SMP04GBC [ADI]

CMOS Quad Sample-and-Hold Amplifier; CMOS四路采样和保持放大器
SMP04GBC
型号: SMP04GBC
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

CMOS Quad Sample-and-Hold Amplifier
CMOS四路采样和保持放大器

采样保持电路 放大器 放大器电路
文件: 总15页 (文件大小:482K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
SMP04–SPECIFICATIONS  
(@ V = +12.0 V, V = DGND = 0 V, R = No Load, T = Operating Temperature Range  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
DD  
SS  
L
A
specified in Absolute Maximum Ratings, unless otherwise noted.)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Linearity Error  
Buffer Offset Voltage  
Hold Step  
0.01  
±2.5  
2.5  
%
VOS  
VHS  
VIN = 6 V  
–10  
+10  
4
5
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV/s  
mA  
mA  
V
VIN = 6 V, TA = +25°C to +85°C  
VIN = 6 V, TA = –40°C  
VIN = 6 V, TA = +25°C  
VIN = 6 V  
VIN = 6 V  
RL = 20 kΩ  
Droop Rate  
V/t  
ISOURCE  
ISINK  
2
25  
Output Source Current1  
Output Sink Current1  
Output Voltage Range  
1.2  
0.5  
0.06  
0.06  
OVR  
10.0  
9.5  
RL = 10 kΩ  
V
LOGIC CHARACTERISTICS  
Logic Input High Voltage  
Logic Input Low Voltage  
Logic Input Current  
VINH  
VINL  
IIN  
2.4  
V
V
µA  
0.8  
1
0.5  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE2  
Acquisition Time3  
tAQ  
TA = +25°C, 0 V to 10 V Step to 0.1%  
–40°C TA +85°C  
TA = +25°C, 0 V to 10 V Step to 0.01%  
To 1 mV  
RL = 20 kΩ  
<30% Overshoot  
3.5  
3.75  
9
1
4
500  
–80  
4.25  
5.25  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
V/µs  
pF  
dB  
Acquisition Time3  
Hold Mode Settling Time  
Slew Rate4  
Capacitive Load Stability  
Analog Crosstalk  
tAQ  
tH  
SR  
CL  
3
0 V to 10 V Step  
SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Supply Current  
PSRR  
IDD  
PDIS  
10.8 V VDD 13.2 V  
60  
75  
4
dB  
mA  
mW  
7
84  
Power Dissipation  
(@ V = +5.0 V, V = –5.0 V, DGND = 0.0 V, R = No Load, T = Operating Temperature  
Range specified in Absolute Maximum Ratings, unless otherwise noted.)  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
DD  
SS  
L
A
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Linearity Error  
Buffer Offset Voltage  
Hold Step  
0.01  
±2.5  
2.5  
%
VOS  
VHS  
VIN = 0 V  
VIN = 0 V, TA = +25°C to +85°C  
VIN = 0 V, TA = –40°C  
–10  
+10  
4
5
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV/s  
mA  
mA  
V
Droop Rate  
V/t  
ROUT  
ISOURCE  
ISINK  
V
IN = 0 V, TA = +25°C  
2
1
25  
Output Resistance  
Output Source Current1  
Output Sink Current1  
Output Voltage Range  
VIN = 0 V  
VIN = 0 V  
RL = 20 kΩ  
1.2  
0.5  
–3.0  
OVR  
+3.0  
LOGIC CHARACTERISTICS  
Logic Input High Voltage  
Logic Input Low Voltage  
Logic Input Current  
VINH  
VINL  
IIN  
2.4  
V
V
µA  
0.8  
1
0.5  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE2  
Acquisition Time3  
tAQ  
tAQ  
tH  
SR  
CL  
–3 V to +3 V Step to 0.1%  
–3 V to +3 V Step to 0.01%  
To 1 mV  
RL = 20 kΩ  
<30% Overshoot  
3.6  
9
1
11  
µs  
µs  
µs  
V/µs  
pF  
Acquisition Time3  
Hold Mode Settling Time  
Slew Rate5  
3
Capacitive Load Stability  
500  
60  
SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Supply Current  
PSRR  
IDD  
PDIS  
±5 V VDD ±6 V  
75  
3.5  
dB  
mA  
mW  
5.5  
55  
Power Dissipation  
NOTES  
1Outputs are capable of sinking and sourcing over 20 mA, but linearity and offset are guaranteed at specified load levels.  
2All input control signals are specified with tR = tF = 5 ns (10% to 90% of +5 V) and timed from a voltage level of 1.6 V.  
3This parameter is guaranteed without test.  
4Slew rate is measured in the sample mode with a 0 V to 10 V step from 20% to 80%.  
5Slew rate is measured in the sample mode with a –3 V to +3 V step from 20% to 80%.  
Specifications are subject to change without notice.  
REV. D  
–2–  
SMP04  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
(TA = +25°C unless otherwise noted)  
Package Type  
JA*  
JC  
Units  
16-Lead Cerdip  
16-Lead Plastic DIP  
16-Lead SO  
94  
76  
92  
12  
33  
27  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
VDD to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V, 17 V  
V
DD to VSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.7 V, 17 V  
LOGIC to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V, VDD  
V
VIN to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VSS, VDD  
VOUT to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VSS, VDD  
Analog Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±20 mA  
(Not Short-Circuit Protected)  
Digital Input Voltage to DGND . . . . . . . –0.3 V, VDD + 0.3 V  
Operating Temperature Range  
EQ, EP, ES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C  
Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+150°C  
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 60 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . .+300°C  
*JA is specified for worst case mounting conditions, i.e., JA is specified for device  
in socket for cerdip and plastic DIP packages; JA is specified for device soldered  
to printed circuit board for SO package.  
CAUTION  
1. Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause  
permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; function operation  
at or above this specification is not implied. Exposure to the above maximum  
rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
2. Digital inputs and outputs are protected; however, permanent damage may  
occur on unprotected units from high energy electrostatic fields. Keep units in  
conductive foam or packaging at all times until ready to use. Use proper antistatic  
handling procedures.  
3. Remove power before inserting or removing units from their sockets.  
PIN CONNECTIONS  
ORDERING GUIDE  
16-Lead Cerdip  
16-Lead Plastic DIP  
16-Lead SO  
Temperature  
Range  
Package  
Description Options*  
Package  
Model  
SMP04EQ  
SMP04EP  
SMP04ES  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
Cerdip-16  
PDIP-16  
SO-16  
Q-16  
N-16  
R-16A  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
OUT2  
OUT1  
DD  
OUT3  
OUT4  
SS  
V
IN1  
SMP04  
*Q = Cerdip; N = Plastic DIP; R = Small Outline.  
NC  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
V
IN2  
IN4  
S/H  
IN3  
1
S/H  
S/H  
S/H  
2
4
DGND  
3
NC = NO CONNECT  
CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily  
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.  
Although the SMP04 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may  
occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD  
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.  
WARNING!  
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE  
REV. D  
–3–  
SMP04  
V
V
V
V
V
OUT4  
OUT1  
OUT2 DD OUT3  
V
V
V
V
SS  
IN1  
IN2  
IN4  
V
IN3  
S/H  
1
DGND  
S/H  
S/H  
S/H  
4
2
3
Dice Characteristics  
Die Size: 0.80 x 0.120 mil = 9,600 sq. mil  
(2.032 x 3.048mm = 6.193 sq. mm)  
WAFER TEST LIMITS (@ VDD = +12 V, VSS = DGND = 0 V, RL = No Load, TA = +25؇C, unless otherwise noted.)  
SMP04G  
Limits  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Units  
Buffer Offset Voltage  
Hold Step  
Droop Rate  
Output Source Current  
Output Sink Current  
Output Voltage Range  
VOS  
VHS  
V/t  
ISOURCE  
ISINK  
OVR  
VIN = +6 V  
VIN = +6 V  
±10  
±4  
25  
1.2  
0.5  
0.06/10.0  
0.06/9.5  
mV max  
mV max  
mV/s max  
mA min  
mA min  
V min/max  
V min/max  
V
IN = +6 V  
VIN = +6 V  
VIN = +6 V  
RL = 20 kΩ  
RL = 10 kΩ  
LOGIC CHARACTERISTICS  
Logic Input High Voltage  
Logic Input Low Voltage  
Logic Input Current  
VINH  
VINL  
IIN  
2.4  
0.8  
1
V min  
V max  
µA max  
SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Supply Current  
PSRR  
IDD  
PDIS  
10.8 V VDD 13.2 V  
60  
7
84  
dB min  
mA max  
mW max  
Power Dissipation  
NOTE  
Electrical tests are performed at wafer probe to the limits shown. Due to variations in assembly methods and normal yield loss, yield after packaging is not guaranteed  
for standard product dice. Consult factory to negotiate specifications based on dice lot qualifications through sample lot assembly and testing.  
REV. D  
–4–  
Typical Performance Characteristics–SMP04  
10000  
1000  
5
3
1800  
V
V
= +12V  
= 0V  
DD  
SS  
V
V
V
= +12V  
= 0V  
= +5V  
V
V
= +12V  
= 0V  
DD  
SS  
DD  
SS  
1600  
1400  
1200  
1000  
IN  
R
= 10k  
L
1
0
100  
–1  
10  
0
–3  
–5  
800  
600  
–55 –35 –15  
5
25 45 65 85 105 125  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
TEMPERATURE – ؇C  
INPUT VOLTAGE – Volts  
INPUT VOLTAGE – Volts  
Figure 1. Droop Rate vs. Temperature  
Figure 2. Droop Rate vs. Input  
Figure 3. Droop Rate vs. Input  
Voltage (TA = +25°C)  
Voltage (TA = +125°C)  
3
7
3
V
V
V
= +12V  
= 0V  
= +5V  
T
V
V
= +25؇C  
DD  
A
T
= +25؇C  
A
= +12V  
SS  
DD  
V
= 0V  
SS  
2
1
0
2
1
0
= 0V  
IN  
SS  
6
5
–SR  
–1  
–2  
–3  
–1  
–2  
–3  
+SR  
4
3
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
10  
11  
12  
13 14  
15 16  
17 18  
–55 –35 –15  
5
25 45 65 85 105 125  
V
– Volts  
INPUT VOLTAGE – Volts  
DD  
TEMPERATURE – ؇C  
Figure 4. Hold Step vs. Input Voltage  
Figure 5. Hold Step vs. Temperature  
Figure 6. Slew Rate vs. VDD  
2
20  
4
V
V
= +12V  
= 0V  
DD  
SS  
V
V
= +12V  
= 0V  
V
V
= +12V  
= 0V  
DD  
SS  
DD  
SS  
15  
10  
2
0
1
0
R
=
L
R
=
R
= 20k⍀  
L
L
5
0
R
=
L
R
= 20k⍀  
–2  
–4  
–6  
L
R
= 20k⍀  
–1  
–2  
L
–5  
R
= 10k⍀  
L
–10  
R
= 10k⍀  
L
R
= 10k⍀  
–3  
–4  
L
–8  
–15  
–20  
–10  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
INPUT VOLTAGE – Volts  
INPUT VOLTAGE – Volts  
INPUT VOLTAGE – Volts  
Figure 7. Offset Voltage vs. Input  
Voltage (TA = +25°C)  
Figure 8. Offset Voltage vs. Input  
Voltage (TA = +125°C)  
Figure 9. Offset Voltage vs. Input  
Voltage (TA = –55°C)  
REV. D  
–5–  
SMP04  
7
6
5
0
90  
80  
V
= 0V  
SS  
V
V
V
= +12V  
= 0V  
= +5V  
V
V
V
= +12V  
= 0V  
= +6V  
DD  
DD  
SS  
R
=
L
SS  
IN  
IN  
–1  
–2  
–3  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
R
= 10k⍀  
L
+125؇C  
+PSSR  
+25؇C  
4
3
2
1
–PSSR  
–55؇C  
–4  
–5  
10  
0
–55 –33 –15  
5
25 45 65 85 105 125  
4
6
8
10  
12  
– Volts  
14  
16  
18  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
V
TEMPERATURE – ؇C  
DD  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
Figure 10. Offset Voltage vs.  
Temperature  
Figure 11. Supply Current vs. VDD  
Figure 12. Sample Mode  
Power Supply Rejection  
15  
90  
45  
0
2
35  
30  
T
= +25؇C  
A
V
V
= +6V  
= –6V  
DD  
SS  
1
0
12  
9
25  
20  
15  
10  
–45  
–1  
–2  
–3  
PHASE  
–90  
6
–135  
GAIN  
100k  
3
0
–180  
–225  
–4  
–5  
5
0
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
100  
1k  
10k  
1M  
10M  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
Figure 15. Maximum Output Voltage  
vs. Frequency  
Figure 14. Output Impedance vs.  
Frequency  
Figure 13. Gain, Phase Shift vs.  
Frequency  
REV. D  
–6–  
SMP04  
GENERAL INFORMATION  
OUTPUT BUFFERS (Pins 1, 2, 14 and 15)  
The SMP04 is a quad sample-and-hold with each track-and-  
hold having its own input, output, control, and on-chip hold  
capacitor. The combination of four high performance track-and-  
hold capacitors on a single chip greatly reduces board space and  
design time while increasing reliability.  
The buffer offset specification is ±10 mV; this is less than 1/2 LSB  
of an 8-bit DAC with 10 V full scale. Change in offset over the  
output range is typically 3 mV. The hold step is the magnitude  
of the voltage step caused when switching from sample-to-hold  
mode. This error is sometimes referred to as the pedestal  
error or sample-to-hold offset, and is about 2 mV with little  
variation. The droop rate of a held channel is 2 µV/ms typical  
and ±25 µV/ ms maximum.  
After the device selection, the primary considerations in using  
track-and-holds are the hold capacitor and layout. The SMP04  
eliminates most of these problems by having the hold capacitors  
internal, eliminating the problems of leakage, feedthrough,  
guard ring layout and dielectric absorption.  
The buffers are designed primarily to drive loads connected to  
ground. The outputs can source more than 1.2 mA each, over  
the full voltage range and maintain specified accuracy. In split  
supply operation, symmetrical output swings can be obtained by  
restricting the output range to 2 V from either supply.  
POWER SUPPLIES  
The SMP04 is capable of operating with either single or dual  
supplies over a voltage range of 7 to 15 volts. Based on the  
supply voltages chosen, VDD and VSS establish the output volt-  
age range, which is:  
On-chip SMP04 buffers eliminate potential stability problems  
associated with external buffers; outputs are stable with capaci-  
tive loads up to 500 pF. However, since the SMP04’s buffer  
outputs are not short-circuit protected, care should be taken to  
avoid shorting any output to the supplies or ground.  
V
SS + 0.05 V VOUT VDD –2 V  
Note that several specifications, including acquisition time,  
offset and output voltage compliance will degrade for a total  
supply voltage of less than 7 V. Positive supply current is typi-  
cally 4 mA with the outputs unloaded. The SMP04 has an inter-  
nally regulated TTL supply so that TTL/CMOS compatibility  
will be maintained over the full supply range.  
SIGNAL INPUT (Pins 3, 5, 11 and 12)  
The signal inputs should be driven from a low impedance  
voltage source such as the output of an op amp. The op amp  
should have a high slew rate and fast settling time if the SMP04’s  
fast acquisition time characteristics are to be maintained. As  
with all CMOS devices, all input voltages should be kept within  
range of the supply rails (VSS VIN VDD) to avoid the possibil-  
ity of setting up a latch-up condition.  
Single Supply Operation Grounding Considerations  
In single supply applications, it is extremely important that the  
V
SS (negative supply) pin be connected to a clean ground. This  
is because the hold capacitor is internally tied to VSS. Any noise  
or disturbance in the ground will directly couple to the output of  
the sample-and-hold, degrading the signal-to-noise performance.  
It is advisable that the analog and digital ground traces on the  
circuit board be physically separated to reduce digital switching  
noise from entering the analog circuitry.  
The internal hold capacitance is typically 60 pF and the internal  
switch ON resistance is 2 k.  
If single supply operation is desired, op amps such as the OP183  
or AD820, that have input and output voltage compliances  
including ground, can be used to drive the inputs. Split sup-  
plies, such as ±7.5 V, can be used with the SMP04 and the  
above mentioned op amps.  
Power Supply Bypassing  
For optimum performance, the VDD supply pin must also be  
bypassed with a good quality, high frequency ceramic capacitor.  
The recommended value is 0.1 µF. In the case where dual sup-  
plies are used, VSS (negative supply) bypassing is particularly  
important. Again this is because the internal hold capacitor is  
tied to VSS. Good bypassing prevents high frequency noise from  
entering the sample-and-hold amplifier. A 0.1 µF ceramic bypass  
capacitor is generally sufficient. For high noise environments,  
adding a 10 µF tantalum capacitor in parallel with the 0.1 µF  
provides additional protection.  
APPLICATION TIPS  
All unused digital inputs should be connected to logic LOW  
and the analog inputs connected to analog ground. For connec-  
tors or driven analog inputs that may become temporarily dis-  
connected, a resistor to VSS or analog ground should be used  
with a value ranging from 0.2 Mto 1 M.  
Do not apply signals to the SMP04 with power off unless the  
input current’s value is limited to less than 10 mA.  
Power Supply Sequencing  
Track-and-holds are sensitive to layout and physical connections.  
For the best performance, the SMP04 should not be socketed.  
It may be advisable to have the VDD turn on prior to having logic  
levels on the inputs. The SMP04 has been designed to be resis-  
tant to latch-up, but standard precautions should still be taken.  
REV. D  
–7–  
SMP04  
FREQUENCY DOMAIN PERFORMANCE  
Table III shows the effect of sampling pulsewidth on the SNR of  
the SMP04. The recommended operating pulsewidth should be  
a minimum of 5 µs to achieve a good balance between acqui-  
sition time and SNR for the 1.4 V p-p signal shown. For larger  
swings the pulsewidth will need to be larger to account for  
the time required for the signal to slew the additional voltage.  
This could be used as a method of measuring acquisition  
time indirectly.  
The SMP04 has been characterized in the frequency domain for  
those applications that require capture of dynamic signals. See  
Figure 16a for typical 86.1 kHz sample rate and an 8 kHz input  
signal. Typically, the SMP04 can sample at rates up to 85 kHz.  
In addition to the maximum sample rate, a minimum sample  
pulsewidth will also be acceptable for a given design. Our testing  
shows a drop in performance as the sample pulsewidth becomes  
less than 4 µs.  
Table I. SNR vs. VIN  
Input  
10 dB/DIV  
RANGE 15.0 dBm  
6.0 dBm  
Voltage  
(V p-p)  
SNR  
(dB)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
–61  
–53  
–50  
–47  
–45  
–44  
START 1 000.0 Hz  
STOP 100 000.0 Hz  
Conditions: VS = ±6 V, fS = 14.4 kHz,  
fIN = 1.8 kHz, tPW = 10 µs.  
a.  
10 dB/DIV  
RANGE 15.0 dBm  
6.3 dBm  
Table II. SNR vs. Supply Voltage  
Supply  
Voltage  
(V)  
2nd  
(dB)  
3rd  
(dB)  
10  
12  
14  
15  
16  
17  
–49  
–55  
–60  
–62  
–63  
–65  
–62  
–71  
–80  
<–80  
<–83  
<–85  
START 1 000.0 Hz  
STOP 100 000.0 Hz  
b.  
Figure 16. Spectral Response at a Sampling Frequency of  
86 kHz. Photo (a) Shows a 20 kHz Carrier Frequency and  
Photo (b) Shows an 8 kHz Frequency.  
Table III. SNR vs. Sample Pulsewidth  
Sample  
Pulsewidth  
(s)  
SNR  
(dB)  
Optimizing Dynamic Performance of the SMP04  
Various operating parameters such as input voltage amplitude,  
sampling pulsewidth and, as mentioned before, supply bypass-  
ing and grounding all have an effect on the signal-to-noise ratio.  
Table I shows the SNR versus input level for the SMP04.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
–37  
–44  
–50  
–54  
–54.9  
–55  
–55.3  
Distortion of the SMP04 is reduced by increasing the supply  
voltage. This has the effect of increasing the positive slew rate.  
Table II shows data taken at 12.3 kHz sample rate and 2 kHz  
input frequency. Total harmonic distortion is dominated by the  
second and third harmonics.  
Conditions: VS = ±6 V, VIN = 1.4 V p-p,  
fS = 14.4 kHz, fIN = 1.8 kHz.  
REV. D  
–8–  
SMP04  
Sample-Mode Distortion Characteristics  
different sampling frequencies of 14.4 kHz, 9.6 kHz and  
7.2 kHz. The signal-to-noise ratios measure 58.2 dB, 59.3 dB  
and 60 dB respectively.  
Although designed as a sample-and-hold, the SMP04 may be  
used as a straight buffer amplifier by configuring it in a continu-  
ous sample mode. This is done by connecting the S/H control  
pin to a logic LOW. Its buffer bandwidth is primarily limited by  
the distortion content as the signal frequency increases. Figure  
17 shows the distortion characteristics of the SMP04 versus  
frequency. It maintains less than 1% total harmonic distortion  
over a voiceband of 8 kHz. Output spot noise voltage measures  
4 nV/Hz at f = 1 kHz.  
Figure 19 depicts SMP04’s spectral response operating with  
voice frequency of 3 kHz sampling at a 15.7 kHz rate. Under  
this condition, the signal-to-noise measures 53 dB.  
10 dB/DIV  
RANGE 15.0 dBm  
5.9 dBm  
10  
V
V
= ؎6V  
= 4Vp-p  
S
IN  
1
0.1  
START 1 000.0 Hz  
STOP 20 000.0 Hz  
Figure 19. SMP04 Spectral Response with an Input Carrier  
Frequency of 3 kHz and the Sampling Frequency of 15.7 kHz  
0.010  
Sampled Data Dynamic Performance  
In continuous sampled data applications such as voice digitiza-  
tion or communication circuits, it is important to analyze the  
spectral response of a sample-and-hold. Figures 16a and 16b  
show the SMP04 sampling at a frequency of 86 kHz with a  
1.4 V p-p pure sine wave input of 20 kHz and 8 kHz respec-  
tively. The photos include the sampling carrier frequency as well  
as its multiplying frequencies. In the case of the 20 kHz carrier  
frequency, the second harmonic measures 41 dB down from the  
fundamental, because the second is dominant, the signal-to-  
noise ratio is –40.9 dB. The 8 kHz case produces an improved  
S/N performance of –48 dB.  
0.001  
0.0005  
20  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k 200k  
FREQUENCY – Hz  
Figure 17. THD+N vs. Frequency  
Sampled Data Dynamic Performance  
In continuous sampled data applications such as voice digitiza-  
tion or communication circuits, it is important to analyze the  
spectral response of a sample-and-hold. Figures 16a and 16b  
show the SMP04 sampling at a frequency of 86 kHz with a  
1.4 V p-p pure sine wave input of 20 kHz and 8 kHz respec-  
tively. The photos include the sampling carrier frequency as  
well as its multiplying frequencies. In the case of the 20 kHz  
carrier frequency, the second harmonic measures 41 dB down  
from the fundamental, because the second is dominant, the  
signal-to-noise ratio is –40.9 dB. The 8 kHz case produces an  
improved S/N performance of –48 dB.  
In the V.32 and V.33 modem environment, where a 1.8 kHz  
carrier signal frequency is applied to the SMP04, Figure 18  
compares the spectral responses of the SMP04 under three  
different sampling frequencies of 14.4 kHz, 9.6 kHz and  
7.2 kHz. The signal-to-noise ratios measure 58.2 dB, 59.3 dB  
and 60 dB respectively.  
In the V.32 and V.33 modem environment, where a 1.8 kHz  
carrier signal frequency is applied to the SMP04, Figure 18  
compares the spectral responses of the SMP04 under three  
10 dB/DIV  
RANGE 15.0 dBm  
5.9 dBm  
10 dB/DIV  
RANGE 15.0 dBm  
5.7 dBm  
10 dB/DIV  
RANGE 15.0 dBm  
5.2 dBm  
CENTER 10 500.0 Hz  
SPAN 19 000.0 Hz  
START 1 000.0 Hz  
STOP 12 000.0 Hz  
START 1 000.0 Hz  
STOP 12 000.0 Hz  
a.  
b.  
c.  
Figure 18. SMP04 Spectral Response with a 1.8 kHz Carrier Frequency. (a) Shows the Sampling Frequency at 14.4 kHz;  
it Exhibits a S/N Ratio of 58.2 dB. (b) Shows a 59.3 dB S/N at a Sampling Frequency of 8.6 kHz. (c) Shows a 60 dB S/N at  
7.2 kHz.  
REV. D  
–9–  
SMP04  
APPLICATIONS  
MULTIPLEXED QUAD DAC (Figure 20)  
The SMP04 can be used to demultiplex a single DAC converter’s  
output into four separate analog outputs. The circuit is greatly  
simplified by using a voltage output DAC such as the DAC8228.  
To minimize output voltage perturbation, 5 µs should be allowed  
to settle to its final voltage before a sample signal is asserted.  
Each sample-and-hold amplifier must be refreshed every second  
or less in order to assure the droop does not exceed 10 mV or  
1/2 LSB.  
+12V  
1F  
+
+5V  
REF02  
+12V  
0.1F  
SMP04  
V
V
V
V
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
OUT4  
+12V  
V
V
V
V
SS  
SS  
SS  
SS  
WR  
CS  
V
V
DD  
Z
5V TO 10V  
V
1/2 DAC8228  
O
V
REF  
GND  
DIGITAL  
INPUTS  
S/H  
1
2
3
4
S/H  
S/H  
S/H  
ADDRESS  
INPUTS  
CHANNEL  
DECODE  
DGND  
Figure 20. Multiplexed Quad DAC  
REV. D  
–10–  
SMP04  
+5V  
–5V  
AMPLIFIER A  
+5V  
R1  
20k⍀  
V
V
SS  
DD  
D
1
1N914  
D
2
V
OUT  
1/2 OP221  
–5V  
POSITIVE  
R2  
100⍀  
V
IN  
(؎3.5V)  
V
SS  
G
D
S
RESET  
Q
1
SD214  
PD/H  
POSITIVE  
1/2 SMP04  
AMPLIFIER B  
1/2 OP221  
R3  
20k⍀  
D
3
1N914  
D
4
V
OUT  
NEGATIVE  
R4  
100⍀  
V
SS  
G
D
S
Q
2
SD214  
PD/H  
NEGATIVE  
DGND  
Figure 21. Positive and Negative Peak Detector with Hold Control  
POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE PEAK DETECTOR WITH  
HOLD CONTROL (Figure 21)  
GAIN OF 10 SAMPLE-AND-HOLD (Figure 22)  
This application places the SMP04 in a feedback loop of an  
amplifier. Because the SMP04 has no sign inversion and the  
amplifier has very high open-loop gain, the gain of the circuit is set  
by the ratio of the sum of the source and feedback resistances  
In this application the top amplifier (Amplifier A) is the positive  
peak detector and the bottom amplifier (Amplifier B) is the  
negative peak detector. Operation can be analyzed as follows:  
Assume that the S/H switch is closed. As a positive increasing  
voltage is applied to VIN, D2 turns on, and D1 turns off, closing  
the feedback loop around Amplifier A and the SMP04, causing  
the output to track the input. Conversely, in the negative peak  
detector circuit at the bottom, D4 turns off and D3 turns on,  
holding the last most negative input voltage on the SMP04.  
This voltage is buffered to the VO(NEG) output.  
8.66k⍀  
340⍀  
+12V  
1N914  
+12V  
1/4 SMP04  
1k⍀  
V
OUT  
0V TO  
10V  
1/4 OP490  
V
IN  
As VIN falls in voltage the above conditions reverse, causing the  
most positive peak voltage to be held at VO(POS) output. This  
voltage will be held until the input has a more positive voltage  
than the previously held peak voltage, or a reset condition is  
applied.  
100k⍀  
0V TO  
1.0V  
V
SS  
S/H  
An optional HOLD control can be used by applying a logic HIGH  
to the PD/H inputs. This HOLD mode further reduces leakage  
current through the reverse-biased diodes (D2 and D4) during  
peak hold.  
Figure 22. Gain of 10 Sample-and-Hold Amplifier  
to the source resistance. When a logic LOW is applied to the  
S/H control input, the loop is closed around the OP490,  
yielding a gain of 10 (in the example shown) amplifier. When  
the S/H control goes HIGH, the loop opens and the SMP04  
holds the last sampled voltage. The loop remains open and the  
output is unaffected by the input until a logic LOW is reapplied  
to the S/H control. The pair of back-to-back diodes from the  
output of the op amp to the output of the track-and-hold pre-  
vents the op amp from saturating when the track-and-hold is in  
the hold mode and the loop is open.  
REV. D  
–11–  
SMP04  
+12V  
INSTRUMENTATION AMP  
+12V  
V
V
V
V
1
2
DD  
SS  
V
(0V TO 8V)  
IN  
V
1
S/H  
0
0
V
= G(V1–V2)  
R
V
AMP02  
OUT  
G
V
V
SS  
SS  
50k⍀  
G =  
+1  
2
R
G
S/H (DELAYED)  
–5V OR –12V  
t
1/2 SMP04  
d
t
t
2
1
DGND  
Figure 23. Time Delta Sample-and-Difference Measurement  
SAMPLE AND DIFFERENCE AMPLIFIER (Figure 23)  
This circuit uses two sample-and-holds to measure the voltage  
difference of a signal between two time points, t1 and t2. The  
sampled voltages are fed into the differential inputs of the AMP02  
instrumentation amplifier. A single resistor RG sets the gain of  
this instrumentation amplifier. Using two channels of the  
SMP04 in this application has the advantage of matched  
sample-and-hold performance, since they are both on the same  
chip.  
SINGLE SUPPLY, SAMPLING, INSTRUMENTATION  
AMPLIFIER (Figure 24)  
This application again uses two channels of the SMP04 and an  
instrumentation amplifier to provide a sampled difference signal.  
The sample-and-hold signals in this circuit are tied together to  
sample at the same point in time. The other two parts of the  
SMP04 are used as amplifiers by grounding their control lines  
so they are always sampling. One section is used to drive a  
guard to the common-mode voltage and the other to generate a  
+6 V reference to serve as an offset for single supply operation.  
GUARD  
+12V  
1/4  
50k⍀  
+1  
GAIN =  
+ INPUT  
SMP04  
R
G
0.1F  
50k⍀  
50k⍀  
AMP02  
R
S/H  
G
REFERENCE  
GUARD  
1/4  
SMP04  
V
– INPUT  
OUT  
+12V  
20k⍀  
+6V REFERENCE  
1/4  
SMP04  
+12V  
0.01F  
20k⍀  
GUARD  
DRIVE  
1/4  
SMP04  
Figure 24. +12 V Single Supply Sampling Instrumentation Amplifier with Guard Drive  
REV. D  
–12–  
SMP04  
+15V  
0.1F  
V
OUT  
A
REF  
+5V  
V
1
DD  
0.1F–1F CERAMIC  
A
0
V
IN  
DAC C  
OUT  
V
1/4 DAC8426  
OUT  
DB  
DB  
MSB  
LSB  
9
DB –DB  
2
9
S/H  
10-BIT  
2
COUNTER  
V
AGND DGND  
SS  
WR  
1/4 SMP04  
DGND  
V
V
SS  
DD  
ANALOG  
RETURN  
1F  
DIGITAL  
RETURN  
AGND  
+15V  
CLOCK  
GENERATOR  
DB  
0
DB  
1
1/4 AD7432  
1/4 AD7400  
DEGLITCH LOGIC  
Figure 25. DAC Deglitcher  
D/A CONVERTER DEGLITCHER  
Most D/A converters output an appreciable amount of glitch  
energy during a transition from one code to another. The glitch  
amplitude can range from several millivolts to hundreds of milli-  
volts. This may become unacceptable in many applications. By  
selectively delaying the DAC’s output transition, the SMP04  
can be used to smooth the output waveform. Figure 25 shows  
the schematic diagram of such a deglitcher circuit. Two simple  
logic gates (an OR and a NAND gate) provide the proper timing  
sequence for the DAC WR strobe and the S/H control signal to  
the SMP04. In this example a linear ramp signal is generated by  
feeding the most significant eight bits of the 10-bit binary  
counter to the DAC. The two least significant bits are used to  
produce the delayed WR strobe and the S/H control signals.  
Referring to Figure 26a, new data to the DAC input is set up at  
the S/H’s falling edge, but the DAC output does not change  
until a WR strobe goes active. During this period, the SMP04 is  
in a sample mode whose output tracks the DAC output. When  
S/H goes HIGH, the current DAC output voltage is held by the  
SMP04. After 1.2 µs settling, the WR strobe goes LOW to allow  
the DAC output to change. Any glitch that occurs at the DAC  
output is effectively blocked by the SMP04. As soon as the WR  
strobe goes HIGH, the digital data is latched; at the same time  
the S/H goes LOW, allowing the SMP04 to track to the new  
DAC output voltage.  
DB  
0
DB  
1
WR  
5V  
1s  
S/H  
a.  
DLY  
s  
627.4  
50m  
1s  
Figure 26b shows the deglitching operation. The top trace  
shows the DAC output during a transition, while the bottom  
trace shows the deglitched output of the SMP04.  
b.  
Figure 26. (a) Shows the Logic Timing of the Deglitcher.  
The Top Two Traces Are the Two Least Significant Bits,  
DB0 and DB1, Respectively. These Are Used to Generate  
the WR and S/H Signals Which Are Shown in the Bottom  
Two Traces. (b) Shows the Typical Glitch Amplitude of a  
DAC (Top Trace) and the Deglitched Output of the AMP04  
(Bottom Trace).  
REV. D  
–13–  
SMP04  
V
DD  
V
OUT  
N-CH  
P-CH  
V
IN  
LOAD  
V
C
H
DD  
S/H  
LOGIC  
V
SS  
DGND  
V
SS  
Figure 27. Simplified Schematic of One Channel  
V
DD  
+15V  
R3  
4k⍀  
R4  
1k⍀  
D
1
C1  
10F  
+
R1  
10⍀  
C2  
1F  
1
2
3
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
SMP04  
5
6
7
8
R2  
R2  
R2  
R2  
11  
10  
9
10k10k⍀  
10k10k⍀  
Figure 28. Burn-In Circuit  
REV. D  
–14–  
SMP04  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).  
16-Lead Cerdip  
(Q-16)  
0.005 (0.13) MIN  
0.080 (2.03) MAX  
9
16  
0.310 (7.87)  
0.220 (5.59)  
1
8
0.320 (8.13)  
0.290 (7.37)  
PIN 1  
0.060 (1.52)  
0.015 (0.38)  
0.840 (21.34) MAX  
0.200 (5.08)  
MAX  
0.150  
(3.81)  
MIN  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.200 (5.08)  
0.125 (3.18)  
0.015 (0.38)  
0.008 (0.20)  
0.023 (0.58)  
0.014 (0.36)  
0.100  
(2.54)  
BSC  
0.070 (1.78)  
0.030 (0.76)  
15°  
0°  
16-Lead Plastic DIP  
(N-16)  
0.840 (21.34)  
0.745 (18.92)  
16  
1
9
8
0.280 (7.11)  
0.240 (6.10)  
0.325 (8.26)  
0.300 (7.62)  
0.195 (4.95)  
0.115 (2.93)  
PIN 1  
0.060 (1.52)  
0.015 (0.38)  
0.210 (5.33)  
MAX  
0.130  
(3.30)  
MIN  
0.160 (4.06)  
0.115 (2.93)  
0.015 (0.381)  
0.008 (0.204)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.100  
(2.54)  
BSC  
0.070 (1.77)  
0.045 (1.15)  
0.022 (0.558)  
0.014 (0.356)  
16-Lead SO  
(R-16A)  
0.3937 (10.00)  
0.3859 (9.80)  
16  
9
8
0.1574 (4.00)  
0.2440 (6.20)  
0.2284 (5.80)  
1
0.1497 (3.80)  
0.0688 (1.75)  
0.0532 (1.35)  
PIN 1  
0.0196 (0.50)  
x 45°  
0.0099 (0.25)  
0.0098 (0.25)  
0.0040 (0.10)  
8°  
0°  
0.0500  
(1.27)  
BSC  
0.0192 (0.49)  
0.0138 (0.35)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.0500 (1.27)  
0.0160 (0.41)  
0.0099 (0.25)  
0.0075 (0.19)  
REV. D  
–15–  

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