AD7937BRZ [ADI]

IC DUAL, PARALLEL, 8 BITS INPUT LOADING, 0.6 us SETTLING TIME, 12-BIT DAC, PDSO24, SOIC-24, Digital to Analog Converter;
AD7937BRZ
型号: AD7937BRZ
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

IC DUAL, PARALLEL, 8 BITS INPUT LOADING, 0.6 us SETTLING TIME, 12-BIT DAC, PDSO24, SOIC-24, Digital to Analog Converter

文件: 总8页 (文件大小:158K)
中文:  中文翻译
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LC2MOS  
(8+4) Loading Dual 12-Bit DAC  
a
AD7937  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
FEATURES  
Two 12-Bit DACs in One Package  
DAC Ladder Resistance Matching: 0.5%  
Surface-Mount Package  
V
DD  
4-Quadrant Multiplication  
Low Gain Error (3 LSB max Over Temperature)  
Byte Loading Structure  
AD7937  
DAC A MS  
DAC A LS  
INPUT REG  
INPUT REG  
4
8
Fast Interface Timing  
DAC A REGISTER  
APPLICATIONS  
UPD  
12  
Automatic Test Equipment  
Programmable Filters  
Audio Applications  
Synchro Applications  
Process Control  
I
OUTA  
DAC A  
A1  
A0  
AGNDA  
R
V
FBA  
REFA  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
V
R
REFB  
CS  
FBB  
I
OUTB  
WR  
DAC B  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
AGNDB  
The AD7937 contains two 12-bit current output DACs on one  
monolithic chip. A separate reference input is provided for each  
DAC. The dual DAC saves valuable board space, and the mono-  
lithic construction ensures excellent thermal tracking. Both DACs  
are guaranteed 12-bit monotonic over the full temperature range.  
12  
CLR  
DAC B REGISTER  
4
8
DAC B LS  
INPUT REG  
DAC B MS  
INPUT REG  
The AD7937 has a 2-byte (eight LSBs, four MSBs) loading  
structure. It is designed for right-justified data format. The control  
signals for register loading are A0, A1, CS, WR, and UPD. Data  
is loaded to the input registers when CS and WR are low. To  
transfer this data to the DAC registers, UPD must be taken  
low with WR.  
DB7–DB0  
DGND  
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS  
1. DAC-to-DAC Matching  
Since both DACs are fabricated on the same chip, precise  
matching and tracking is inherent. Many applications that are  
not practical using two discrete DACs are now possible.  
Typical matching: 0.5%.  
Added features on the AD7937 include an asynchronous CLR  
line which is very useful in calibration routines. When this is  
taken low, all registers are cleared. The double buffering of the  
data inputs allows simultaneous update of both DACs. Also,  
each DAC has a separate AGND line. This increases the device  
versatility; for instance, one DAC may be operated with AGND  
biased while the other is connected in the standard configuration.  
2. Small Package Size  
The AD7937 is packaged in a small 24-lead SOIC.  
3. Wide Power Supply Tolerance  
The AD7937 is manufactured using the Linear Compatible  
CMOS (LC2MOS) process. It is speed compatible with most  
microprocessors and accepts TTL, 74HC, and 5 V CMOS logic  
level inputs.  
The device operates on a 5 V VDD, with 10% tolerance on  
this nominal figure. All specifications are guaranteed over  
this range.  
REV. 0  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its  
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties  
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or  
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781/329-4700  
Fax: 781/326-8703  
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com  
© Analog Devices, Inc., 2000  
(VDD = 5 V 10%, VREFA = VREFB = 10 V; IOUTA = AGNDA = 0 V, IOUTB = AGNDB = 0 V. All  
specifications TMIN to TMAX unless otherwise noted.)  
AD7937–SPECIFICATIONS  
Parameter  
A Version  
B Version  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
ACCURACY  
Resolution  
12  
1
1
12  
1/2  
1
Bits  
Relative Accuracy  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Gain Error  
LSB max  
LSB max  
LSB max  
All grades guaranteed monotonic over temperature.  
Measured using RFBA, RFBB. Both DAC registers loaded with all 1s.  
6
3
Gain Temperature Coefficient2;  
Gain/Temperature  
Output Leakage Current  
IOUTA  
5
5
ppm/°C max  
Typical value is 1 ppm/°C.  
5
10  
5
5
10  
5
nA max  
nA max  
nA max  
nA max  
DAC A Register loaded with all 0s.  
DAC B Register loaded with all 0s.  
IOUTB  
10  
10  
REFERENCE INPUT  
Input Resistance  
9
20  
9
20  
kmin  
kmax  
Typical Input Resistance = 14 k.  
VREFA, VREFB  
Input Resistance Match  
3
3
% max  
Typically 0.5%.  
DIGITAL INPUTS  
VIH (Input High Voltage)  
VIL (Input Low Voltage)  
IIN (Input Current)  
+25°C  
2.4  
0.8  
2.4  
0.8  
V min  
V max  
1
10  
10  
1
10  
10  
µA max  
µA max  
pF max  
VIN = VDD.  
TMIN to TMAX  
CIN (Input Capacitance)2  
POWER SUPPLY  
VDD  
IDD  
4.5/5.5  
2
4.5/5.5  
2
V min/V max  
mA max  
0.1  
0.1  
mA typ  
AC PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
These characteristics are included for Design Guidance only and are not subject to test.  
(VDD = 5 V; VREFA = VREFB = 10 V; IOUTA = AGNDA = 0 V, IOUTB = AGNDB = 0 V. Output Amplifiers are AD644 except where noted.)  
Parameter  
TA = 25C  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
Output Current Settling Time  
1
µs max  
To 0.01% of full-scale range. IOUT load = 100 , CEXT = 13 pF. DAC output  
measured from falling edge of WR. Typical Value of Settling Time is 0.6 µs.  
Digital-to-Analog Glitch lmpulse  
2.5  
nV-s typ  
Measured with VREFA = VREFB = 0 V. IOUTA, IOUTB load = 100 , CEXT = 13 pF. DAC  
registers alternately loaded with all 0s and all 1s.  
AC Feedthrough  
VREFA to IOUTA  
VREFB to IOUTB  
–70  
–70  
dB max  
dB max  
VREFA, VREFB = 20 V p-p 10 kHz sine wave.  
DAC registers loaded with all 0s.  
Power Supply Rejection  
Gain/VDD  
0.01  
% per % max VDD = VDD max – VDD min.  
Output Capacitance  
COUTA  
COUTB  
COUTA  
COUTB  
70  
70  
140  
140  
pF max  
pF max  
pF max  
pF max  
DAC A, DAC B loaded with all 0s.  
DAC A, DAC B loaded with all 1s.  
Channel-to-Channel Isolation  
VREFA to IOUTB  
VREFB to IOUTA  
–84  
–84  
dB typ  
dB typ  
VREFA = 20 V p-p 10 kHz sine wave, VREFB = 0 V. Both DACs loaded with all 1s.  
VREFB = 20 V p-p 10 kHz sine wave, VREFA = 0 V. Both DACs loaded with all 1s.  
Digital Crosstalk  
2.5  
nV-s typ  
nV/Hz typ  
dB typ  
Measured for a Code Transition of all 0s to all 1s. IOUTA, IOUTB load = 100 ,  
CEXT = 13 pF.  
Output Noise Voltage Density  
(10 Hz–100 kHz)  
25  
Measured between RFBA and IOUTA or RFBB and IOUTB. Frequency of measurement  
is 10 Hz–100 kHz.  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
NOTES  
–82  
VIN = 6 V rms, 1 kHz. Both DACs loaded with all 1s.  
1Temperature range as follows: A, B Versions: –40°C to +85°C.  
2Sample tested at 25°C to ensure compliance.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
REV. 0  
–2–  
AD7937  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
(VDD = 5 V 10%, VREFA = VREFB = 10 V; IOUTA = AGNDA = 0 V, IOUTB = AGNDB = 0 V.)  
Limit at  
Limit at  
TA = 25C  
TA = –40C  
to +85C  
Parameter  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
t1  
t2  
t3  
t4  
t5  
t6  
t7  
t8  
10  
10  
20  
30  
0
0
115  
90  
10  
10  
40  
30  
0
0
125  
100  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
Address Valid to Write Setup Time  
Address Valid to Write Hold Time  
Data Setup Time  
Data Hold Time  
Chip Select or Update to Write Setup Time  
Chip Select or Update to Write Hold Time  
Write Pulsewidth  
Clear Pulsewidth  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
t2  
t1  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*  
(TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted)  
5V  
0V  
A0A1  
t3  
t4  
VDD to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V, +17 V  
VREFA, VREFB to AGNDA, AGNDB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 V  
5V  
0V  
DATA  
V
RFBA, VRFBB to AGNDA, AGNDB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 V  
t5  
t6  
5V  
0V  
Digital Input Voltage to DGND . . . . . . . –0.3 V, VDD +0.3 V  
IOUTA, IOUTB to DGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V, VDD +0.3 V  
AGNDA, AGNDB to DGND . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V, VDD +0.3 V  
SOIC Package  
θJA, Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72°C/W  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C  
IR Ref Low Peak Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220°C  
Operating Temperature Range  
CS, UPD  
t7  
5V  
0V  
WR  
t8  
5V  
0V  
CLR  
NOTES  
1. ALL INPUT SIGNAL RISE AND FALL TIMES MEASURED  
FROM 10% TO 90% OF +5V. t = t = 20ns.  
r
f
V
+ V  
2
IH  
IL  
Industrial (A, B Versions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C  
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C  
2. TIMING MEASUREMENT REFERENCE LEVELS IS  
Figure 1. Timing Diagram  
*Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-  
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the  
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating  
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Relative Accuracy Gain Error  
Model  
Temperature Range  
Package Description  
Option  
AD7937AR  
AD7937BR  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
1 LSB  
1/2 LSB  
6 LSB  
3 LSB  
Small Outline  
Small Outline  
R-24  
R-24  
CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily  
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although  
the AD7937 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on  
devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are  
recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.  
WARNING!  
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE  
REV. 0  
–3–  
AD7937  
R
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
R
V
REFA  
2R  
2R  
S11  
2R  
2R  
S0  
Pin  
Mnemonic Description  
R
I
S10  
FBA  
1
2
3
4
AGNDA  
IOUTA  
RFBA  
VREFA  
CS  
Analog Ground for DAC A.  
Current output terminal of DAC A.  
Feedback resistor for DAC A.  
Reference input to DAC A.  
Chip Select Input Active low.  
Eight data inputs, DB0–DB7.  
R
OUTA  
AGNDA  
Figure 2. Simplified Circuit Diagram for DAC A  
5
6–11  
13, 14  
12  
15  
16  
17  
DB0–DB7  
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT ANALYSIS  
Figure 3 shows the equivalent circuit for one of the D/A con-  
verters (DAC A) in the AD7937. A similar equivalent circuit  
can be drawn for DAC B.  
DGND  
A0  
A1  
Digital Ground.  
Address Line 0.  
Address Line 1.  
Clear Input. Active low. Clears all  
registers.  
Write Input. Active low.  
Updates DAC Registers from inputs  
registers.  
CLR  
R
R
I
FBA  
V
REFA  
OUTA  
18  
19  
WR  
UPD  
D.V  
REF  
R
R
R
C
OUT  
I
O
LKG  
AGNDA  
20  
VDD  
Power supply input. Nominally 5 V to  
15 V, with 10% tolerance.  
Reference input to DAC B.  
Feedback resistor for DAC B.  
Current output terminal of DAC B.  
Analog Ground for DAC B.  
Figure 3. Equivalent Analog Circuit for DAC A  
COUT is the output capacitance due to the N-channel switches  
and varies from about 50 pF to 100 pF with digital input code.  
The current source ILKG is composed of surface and junction  
leakages and approximately doubles every 10°C. RO is the equiva-  
lent output resistance of the device which varies with input code.  
21  
22  
23  
24  
VREFB  
RFBB  
IOUTB  
AGNDB  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
DIGITAL CIRCUIT INFORMATION  
SOIC  
The digital inputs are designed to be both TTL and 5 V CMOS  
compatible. All logic inputs are static protected MOS gates with  
typical input currents of less than 1 nA.  
1
2
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
AGNDA  
AGNDB  
I
I
OUTB  
OUTA  
3
R
R
Table I. AD7937 Truth Table  
FBA  
FBB  
REFB  
DD  
4
V
V
V
REFA  
CLR UPD CS WR A1 A0 Function  
5
CS  
AD7937  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
6
DB0  
UPD  
WR  
1
1
0
1
1
1
X
1
1
X
1
X
0
X
X
X
0
X
X
X
0
No Data Transfer  
No Data Transfer  
All Registers Cleared  
7
DB1  
DB2  
X
X
0
8
CLR  
DB3  
9
16 A1  
DAC A LS Input Register  
Loaded with DB7–DB0 (LSB)  
DAC A MS Input Register  
Loaded with DB3 (MSB)–DB0  
DAC B LS Input Register  
Loaded with DB7–DB0 (LSB)  
DAC B MS Input Register  
Loaded with DB3 (MSB)–DB0  
DAC A, DAC B Registers  
Updated Simultaneously from  
Input Registers  
10  
11  
12  
15  
14  
13  
DB4  
A0  
DB5  
DB7  
DB6  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
DGND  
1
0
CIRCUIT INFORMATION – D/A SECTION  
1
1
The AD7937 contains two identical 12-bit multiplying D/A  
converters. Each DAC consists of a highly stable R-2R ladder  
and 12 N-channel current steering switches. Figure 2 shows a  
simplified D/A circuit for DAC A. In the R-2R ladder, binary  
weighted currents are steered between IOUTA and AGNDA. The  
current flowing in each ladder leg is constant, irrespective of  
switch state. The feedback resistor RFBA is used with an op amp  
(see Figures 4 and 5) to convert the current flowing in IOUTA to  
a voltage output.  
X
X
1
0
0
0
X
X
DAC A, DAC B Registers are  
Transparent  
NOTE: X = Don’t care  
REV. 0  
–4–  
AD7937  
BIPOLAR OPERATION  
(4-QUADRANT MULTIPLICATION)  
UNIPOLAR BINARY OPERATION  
(2-QUADRANT MULTIPLICATION)  
The recommended circuit diagram for bipolar operation is shown  
in Figure 5. Offset binary coding is used.  
Figure 4 shows the circuit diagram for unipolar binary operation.  
With an ac input, the circuit performs 2-quadrant multiplication.  
The code table for Figure 4 is given in Table II.  
With the appropriate DAC register loaded to 1000 0000 0000,  
adjust R1 (R3) so that VOUTA (VOUTB) = 0 V. Alternatively, R1,  
R2 (R3, R4) may be omitted and the ratios of R6, R7 (R9, R10)  
varied for VOUTA (VOUTB) = 0 V. Full-scale trimming can be  
accomplished by adjusting the amplitude of VIN or by varying the  
value of R5 (R8).  
Operational amplifiers A1 and A2 can be in a single package  
(AD644, AD712) or separate packages (AD544, AD711,  
AD OP27). Capacitors C1 and C2 provide phase compensation  
to help prevent overshoot and ringing when high-speed op amps  
are used.  
If R1, R2 (R3, R4) are not used, then resistors R5, R6, R7 (R8,  
R9, R10) should be ratio matched to 0.01% to ensure gain error  
performance to the data sheet specification. When operating over a  
wide temperature range, it is important that the resistors be of  
the same type so that their temperature coefficients match.  
For zero offset adjustment, the appropriate DAC register is loaded  
with all 0s and amplifier offset adjusted so that VOUTA or VOUTB  
is 0 V. Full-scale trimming is accomplished by loading the DAC  
register with all 1s and adjusting R1 (R3) so that VOUTA (VOUTB  
= –VIN (4095/4096). For high temperature operation, resistors  
)
and potentiometers should have a low Temperature Coefficient.  
In many applications, because of the excellent Gain T.C. and Gain  
Error specifications of the AD7937, Gain Error trimming is not  
necessary. In fixed reference applications, full scale can also be  
adjusted by omitting R1, R2, R3, R4 and trimming the reference  
voltage magnitude.  
The code table for Figure 5 is given in Table III.  
R5  
20kꢂ  
V
V
INA  
DD  
R6  
20kꢂ  
V
OUTA  
R1  
100ꢂ  
A2  
R7  
1/2  
AD712  
10kꢂ  
R2  
47ꢂ  
R
I
FBA  
V
V
INA  
DD  
C1  
33pF  
OUTA  
R1  
100ꢂ  
DAC A  
A1  
AGNDA  
R2  
DB7  
1/2  
R
I
47ꢂ  
FBA  
AD712  
R4  
47ꢂ  
AD7937*  
C1  
R
DATA  
INPUT  
FBB  
33pF  
OUTA  
C2  
1/2  
DAC A  
A1  
V
OUTA  
AGNDA  
33pF  
DB7  
AD712  
I
OUTB  
1/2  
AD712  
DB0  
AD7937*  
R4  
47ꢂ  
DAC B  
A3  
AGNDB  
R8  
20kꢂ  
DATA  
INPUT  
R
I
FBB  
R9  
C2  
10kꢂ  
33pF  
OUTB  
R10  
20kꢂ  
V
OUTB  
DGND  
R3  
DB0  
100ꢂ  
A4  
DAC B  
A2  
V
OUTB  
AGNDB  
1/2  
AD712  
1/2  
AD712  
V
INB  
CONTROL CIRCUITRY  
OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
*
DGND  
R3  
CONTROL CIRCUITRY  
OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
100ꢂ  
*
Figure 5. Bipolar Operation (Offset Binary Coding)  
V
INB  
Table III. Bipolar Code Table for Offset Binary  
Circuit of Figure 5  
Figure 4. Unipolar Binary Operation  
Table II. Unipolar Binary Code Table for  
Circuit of Figure 4  
Binary Number in  
DAC Register  
Analog Output,  
VOUTA or VOUTB  
MSB  
LSB  
Binary Number in  
DAC Register  
Analog Output,  
VOUTA or VOUTB  
2047  
2048  
MSB  
LSB  
+VIN  
1111 1111 1111  
4095  
VIN  
VIN  
1111 1111 1111  
1
2048  
4096  
+VIN  
0 V  
1000 0000 0001  
1000 0000 0000  
2048   
= − 1 VIN  
1000 0000 0000  
2
4096  
1
2048  
VIN  
0111 1111 1111  
0000 0000 0000  
1
4096  
VIN  
0 V  
0000 0000 0001  
0000 0000 0000  
2048   
VIN  
= −VIN  
2048  
REV. 0  
–5–  
AD7937  
PROGRAMMABLE OSCILLATOR  
SEPARATE AGND PINS  
Figure 7 shows a conventional state variable oscillator in which  
the AD7937 controls the programmable integrators. The frequency  
of oscillation is given by:  
The DACs in the AD7937 have separate AGND lines taken to  
pins AGNDA and AGNDB on the package. This increases the  
applications versatility of the part. Figure 6 is an example of this.  
DAC A is connected in standard fashion as a programmable  
attenuator. AGNDA is at ground potential. DAC B is operating  
with AGND B biased to 5 V by the AD584. This gives an out-  
put range of 5 V to 10 V.  
1
R6  
1
f =  
×
2 π R5 C1×C2× REQ1× REQ2  
where REQ1 and REQ2 are the equivalent resistances of the DACs.  
The same digital code is loaded into both DACs. If C1 = C2  
and R5 = R6, the expression reduces to  
V
= 5V  
DD  
1
2 π  
1
C
1
R
FBA  
f =  
×
REQ1 × REQ2  
I
OUTA  
V
REFA  
20V pp  
DAC A  
A1  
A2  
V
OUTA  
AGNDA  
2n × RLAD  
DB7  
Since REQ  
=
, (RLAD = DAC ladder resistance).  
DATA  
INPUT  
N
AD7937*  
R
FBB  
DB0  
1
2 π  
1
C
(N /2n )2  
I
OUTB  
V
REFB  
f =  
×
RLAD1 × RLAD2  
DAC B  
V
= 5V  
OUTB  
AGNDB  
TO 10V  
DGND  
5V  
1
2π  
D
C
1
N   
=
×
D =  
2n  
RLAD1 × RLAD2  
V
AD584  
DD  
SIGNAL  
1
D
GROUND  
=
×
*CONTROL CIRCUITRY OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
2 π C × RLAD  
m
Figure 6. DACs Used in Different Modes  
where m is the DAC ladder resistance mismatch ratio, typically  
1.005.  
With the values shown in Figure 7, the output frequency varies  
from 0 Hz to 1.38 kHz. The amplitude of the output signal at  
the A3 output is 10 V peak-to-peak and is constant over the  
entire frequency span.  
FREQUENCY  
SELECT CODE  
R5  
10kꢂ  
R4  
200kꢂ  
R6  
C1  
10,000pF  
10kꢂ  
C2  
10,000pF  
1/2 AD7937  
V
A1  
I
OUTA  
1/2 AD7937  
REFA  
A2  
V
I
REFB  
OUTB  
AGNDA  
A3  
V
AD711  
OUT  
DAC A  
1/2  
AD712  
AGNDB  
1/2  
AD712  
DAC B  
5.1V  
10kꢂ  
NOTE  
DAC CONTROL INPUTS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Figure 7. Programmable State Variable Oscillator  
REV. 0  
–6–  
AD7937  
APPLICATION HINTS  
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING  
Output Offset: CMOS D/A converters in circuits such as Fig-  
ures 4 and 5 exhibit a code-dependent output resistance which  
in turn can cause a code-dependent error voltage at the output  
of the amplifier. The maximum amplitude of this error, which  
adds to the D/A converter nonlinearity, depends on VOS, where  
VOS is the amplifier input offset voltage. To maintain specified  
operation, it is recommended that VOS be no greater than  
(25 ϫ 106) (VREF) over the temperature range of operation.  
Suitable op amps are the AD711C and its dual version, the  
AD712C. These op amps have a wide bandwidth and high slew  
rate and are recommended for wide bandwidth ac applications.  
AD711/AD712 settling time to 0.01% is typically 3 µs.  
The byte loading structure of the AD7937 makes it very easy to  
interface the device to any 8-bit microprocessor system. Figure  
8 shows an example 8-bit interface between the AD7937 and a  
generic 8-bit microcontroller/DSP processor. Pins D7 to D0 of  
the processor are connected to pins D7 to D0 of the AD7937.  
When writing to the DACs, the lower 8 bits must be written  
first, followed by the upper four bits. The upper four bits should  
be output on data lines D0 to D3.  
AD7937*  
CONTROLLER/  
DSP PROCESSOR  
FROM  
*
CLR  
SYSTEM  
RESET  
Temperature Coefficients: The gain temperature coefficient  
of the AD7937 has a maximum value of 5 ppm/°C and typical  
value of 1 ppm/°C. This corresponds to worst case gain shifts of  
2 LSBs and 0.4 LSBs respectively over a 100°C temperature range.  
When trim resistors R1 (R3) and R2 (R4) are used to adjust full  
scale range as in Figure 4, the temperature coefficient of R1 (R3)  
and R2 (R4) should also be taken into account.  
D7  
D7  
DATA  
BUS  
D0  
D0  
UPPER BITS  
OF ADDRESS  
BUS  
CS  
ADDRESS  
DECODE  
UPD  
A0  
A1  
A0  
High Frequency Considerations: AD7937 output capacitance  
works in conjunction with the amplifier feedback resistance to  
add a pole to the open-loop response. This can cause ringing or  
oscillation. Stability can be restored by adding a phase compen-  
sation capacitor in parallel with the feedback resistor. This is  
shown as C1 and C2 in Figures 4 and 5.  
A1  
R/W  
WR  
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
*
Figure 8. AD7937 8-Bit Interface  
Feedthrough: The dynamic performance of the AD7937 depends  
upon the gain and phase stability of the output amplifier, together  
with the optimum choice of PC board layout and decoupling  
components.  
REV. 0  
–7–  
AD7937  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).  
24-Lead Small Outline SOIC  
(R-24)  
0.6141 (15.60)  
0.5985 (15.20)  
24  
1
13  
0.2992 (7.60)  
0.2914 (7.40)  
0.4193 (10.65)  
0.3937 (10.00)  
12  
PIN 1  
0.1043 (2.65)  
0.0926 (2.35)  
0.0291 (0.74)  
0.0098 (0.25)  
45ꢁ  
8ꢁ  
0ꢁ  
0.0500 0.0192 (0.49) SEATING  
0.0118 (0.30)  
0.0040 (0.10)  
0.0500 (1.27)  
0.0157 (0.40)  
0.0125 (0.32)  
0.0091 (0.23)  
(1.27)  
BSC  
PLANE  
0.0138 (0.35)  
REV. 0  
–8–  

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