L-FW322-06-DB [AGERE]

PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface; PCI PHY /链接打开主机控制器接口
L-FW322-06-DB
型号: L-FW322-06-DB
厂家: AGERE SYSTEMS    AGERE SYSTEMS
描述:

PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface
PCI PHY /链接打开主机控制器接口

外围集成电路 数据传输 控制器 PC 时钟
文件: 总92页 (文件大小:965K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
„ 1394a-2000 PHY core:  
Features  
— Compliant with IEEE ® 1394a-2000, Standard for  
a High Performance Serial Bus (Supplement)  
— Provides two fully compliant cable ports, each  
supporting 400 Mbits/s, 200 Mbits/s, and  
100 Mbits/s traffic  
„ 1394a-2000 OHCI link and PHY core function in a  
single device:  
— Single-chip link and PHY enable smaller, simpler,  
more efficient motherboard and add-in card  
designs  
— Supports extended BIAS_HANDSHAKE time for  
enhanced interoperability with camcorders  
— While unpowered and connected to the bus, will  
not drive TPBIAS on a connected port even if  
receiving incoming bias voltage on that port  
— Does not require external filter capacitor for PLL  
— Supports link-on as a part of the internal  
PHY core-link interface  
— 25 MHz crystal oscillator and internal PLL  
provide a 50 MHz internal link-layer controller  
clock as well as transmit/receive data at  
100 Mbits/s, 200 Mbits/s, and 400 Mbits/s.  
— Interoperable across 1394 cable with 1394 phys-  
ical layers (PHY core) using 5 V supplies  
— Provides node power-class information signaling  
for system power management  
— Supports ack-accelerated arbitration and fly-by  
concatenation  
— Supports arbitrated short bus reset to improve  
utilization of the bus  
— Fully supports suspend/resume  
— Supports connection debounce  
— Supports multispeed packet concatenation  
— Supports PHY pinging and remote PHY access  
packets  
— Reports cable power fail interrupt when voltage  
at CPS pin falls below 7.5 V  
— Enables lower system costs  
— Leverages proven 1394a-2000 PHY core design  
— Demonstrated compatibility with current  
Microsoft® Windows® drivers and common appli-  
cations  
— Demonstrated interoperability with existing, as  
well as older, 1394 consumer electronics and  
peripherals products  
— Feature-rich implementation for high perfor-  
mance in common applications  
— Supports low-power system designs (CMOS  
implementation, power management features)  
— Provides LPS, LKON, and CNA outputs to sup-  
port legacy power management implementations  
„ OHCI:  
— Complies with the 1394 OHCI 1.1 Specification  
— OHCI 1.0 backwards compatible—configurable  
via EEPROM to operate in either OHCI 1.0 or  
OHCI 1.1 mode  
— Complies with Microsoft Windows logo program  
system and device requirements  
— Listed on Windows hardware compatibility list  
http://www.microsoft.com/windows/catalog/  
— Compatible with Microsoft Windows and  
MacOS® operating systems  
— 4 Kbyte isochronous transmit FIFO  
— 2 Kbyte asynchronous transmit FIFO  
— 4 Kbyte isochronous receive FIFO  
— 2 Kbyte asynchronous receive FIFO  
— Dedicated asynchronous and isochronous  
descriptor-based DMA engines  
— Provides separate cable bias and driver termina-  
tion voltage supply for each port  
„ Link:  
— Cycle master and isochronous resource  
manager capable  
— Supports 1394a-2000 acceleration features  
— Eight isochronous transmit contexts  
— Eight isochronous receive contexts  
— Prefetches isochronous transmit data  
— Supports posted write transactions  
— Supports parallel processing of incoming phys-  
ical read and write requests  
— Supports notification (via interrupt) of a failed  
register access  
— May be used without an EEPROM when the sys-  
tem BIOS is programmed with the EEPROM con-  
tents.  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Table of Contents  
Contents  
Page  
Features ................................................................................................................................................................... 1  
Other Features....................................................................................................................................................6  
FW322 Functional Overview .................................................................................................................................... 6  
FW322 Functional Description ................................................................................................................................. 6  
PCI Core.............................................................................................................................................................7  
OHCI Data Transfer............................................................................................................................................8  
OHCI Isochronous Data Transfer .......................................................................................................................8  
Isochronous Register Access .............................................................................................................................9  
OHCI Asynchronous Data Transfer....................................................................................................................9  
Asynchronous Register Access..........................................................................................................................9  
Link Core ..........................................................................................................................................................11  
PHY Core..........................................................................................................................................................13  
Pin Information ....................................................................................................................................................... 15  
Internal Registers ................................................................................................................................................... 22  
PCI Configuration Registers .............................................................................................................................22  
Vendor ID Register ...........................................................................................................................................24  
Device ID Register............................................................................................................................................24  
PCI Command Register....................................................................................................................................25  
PCI Status Register ..........................................................................................................................................26  
Class Code and Revision ID Registers.............................................................................................................27  
Latency Timer and Cache Line Size Register ..................................................................................................28  
Header Type and BIST Register.......................................................................................................................28  
OHCI Base Address Register...........................................................................................................................29  
CardBus Base Address Register......................................................................................................................30  
CIS Pointer .......................................................................................................................................................30  
PCI Subsystem Identification Register .............................................................................................................31  
PCI Power Management Capabilities Pointer Register ....................................................................................31  
Interrupt Line and Pin Register.........................................................................................................................32  
MIN_GNT and MAX_LAT Register...................................................................................................................32  
PCI OHCI Control Register...............................................................................................................................33  
Capability ID and Next Item Pointer Register ...................................................................................................33  
Power Management Capabilities Register........................................................................................................34  
Power Management Control and Status Register ............................................................................................35  
Power Management CSR PCI-to-PCI Bridge Support Extensions...................................................................36  
Power Management Data.................................................................................................................................36  
CardBus Function Registers (CardBusN = 0)...................................................................................................36  
OHCI Registers.................................................................................................................................................37  
OHCI Version Register .....................................................................................................................................40  
GUID ROM Register.........................................................................................................................................41  
Asynchronous Transmit Retries Register .........................................................................................................41  
CSR Data Register ...........................................................................................................................................42  
CSR Compare Register....................................................................................................................................42  
CSR Control Register .......................................................................................................................................42  
Configuration ROM Header Register................................................................................................................43  
Bus Identification Register................................................................................................................................44  
Bus Options Register........................................................................................................................................44  
GUID High Register..........................................................................................................................................45  
GUID Low Register...........................................................................................................................................45  
Configuration ROM Mapping Register..............................................................................................................46  
Posted Write Address Low Register.................................................................................................................47  
Posted Write Address High Register ................................................................................................................47  
2
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Table of Contents (continued)  
Contents  
Page  
Vendor ID Register ...........................................................................................................................................47  
Host Controller Control Register.......................................................................................................................48  
SelfID Buffer Pointer Register...........................................................................................................................50  
SelfID Count Register.......................................................................................................................................50  
Isochronous Receive Multiple Channel Mask High (IRMultiChanMaskHi) Register.........................................51  
Isochronous Receive Multiple Channel Mask Low (IRMultiChanMaskLo) Register.........................................51  
Interrupt Event (IntEvent) Register ...................................................................................................................52  
Interrupt Mask (IntMask) Register ....................................................................................................................54  
Isochronous Transmit Interrupt Event (isoXmitIntMask) Register ....................................................................56  
Isochronous Transmit Interrupt Mask (isoXmitIntMask) Register.....................................................................57  
Isochronous Receive Interrupt Event (isoRecvIntEvent) Register....................................................................58  
Isochronous Receive Interrupt Mask (isoRecvIntMask) Register.....................................................................59  
Fairness Control Register.................................................................................................................................59  
Link Control Register ........................................................................................................................................60  
Node Identification Register..............................................................................................................................61  
PHY Core Layer Control Register.....................................................................................................................62  
Isochronous Cycle Timer Register....................................................................................................................62  
Asynchronous Request Filter High Register.....................................................................................................63  
Asynchronous Request Filter Low Register......................................................................................................63  
Physical Request Filter High Register ..............................................................................................................64  
Physical Request Filter Low Register...............................................................................................................64  
Asynchronous Context Control Register...........................................................................................................65  
Asynchronous Context Command Pointer Register .........................................................................................66  
Isochronous Transmit Context Control (IT DMA ContextControl) Register ......................................................67  
Isochronous Transmit Context Command Pointer Register .............................................................................68  
Isochronous Receive Context Control (IR DMA ContextControl) Register.......................................................69  
Isochronous Receive Context Command Pointer Register ..............................................................................70  
Isochronous Receive Context Match (IR DMA ContextMatch) Register ..........................................................71  
FW322 Vendor-Specific Registers....................................................................................................................72  
Isochronous DMA Control.................................................................................................................................72  
Asynchronous DMA Control .............................................................................................................................73  
Link Options......................................................................................................................................................74  
Internal Register Configuration ...............................................................................................................................75  
PHY Core Register Map ...................................................................................................................................75  
PHY Core Register Fields.................................................................................................................................76  
Crystal Selection Considerations............................................................................................................................ 81  
Load Capacitance.............................................................................................................................................81  
Adjustment to Crystal Loading..........................................................................................................................81  
Crystal/Board Layout ........................................................................................................................................81  
Serial EEPROM Interface....................................................................................................................................... 82  
ac Characteristics of Serial EEPROM Interface Signals ........................................................................................ 82  
NAND Tree Testing ................................................................................................................................................ 85  
Solder Reflow and Handling................................................................................................................................... 87  
Absolute Maximum Voltage/Temperature Ratings................................................................................................. 87  
Electrical Characteristics ........................................................................................................................................ 88  
Timing Characteristics............................................................................................................................................ 90  
Outline Diagrams.................................................................................................................................................... 91  
120-Pin TQFP...................................................................................................................................................91  
Ordering Information............................................................................................................................................... 91  
Agere Systems Inc.  
3
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Table of Contents (continued)  
Figure  
Page  
Figure 1. . FW322 Conceptual Block Diagram ........................................................................................................ 6  
Figure 2. . PCI Core Block Diagram ........................................................................................................................ 7  
Figure 3. . OHCI Core Block Diagram ..................................................................................................................... 8  
Figure 4. . Link Core Block Diagram ...................................................................................................................... 11  
Figure 5. . The PHY Core Block Diagram .............................................................................................................. 12  
Figure 6. . Pin Assignments for the FW322 06 ...................................................................................................... 15  
Figure 7. . Crystal Circuitry .................................................................................................................................... 81  
Figure 8. . Bus Timing ........................................................................................................................................... 83  
Figure 9. . Write Cycle Timing ............................................................................................................................... 83  
Figure 10. . Data Validity ....................................................................................................................................... 83  
Figure 11. . Start and Stop Definition .................................................................................................................... 84  
Figure 12. . Output Acknowledge .......................................................................................................................... 84  
Figure 13. Nand Tree Logic Structure ................................................................................................................... 86  
Table  
Page  
Table 1. Pin Descriptions ....................................................................................................................................... 16  
Table 2. Bit-Field Access Tag Description ............................................................................................................. 22  
Table 3. PCI Configuration Register Map, CardBusN = 1 ..................................................................................... 22  
Table 4. PCI Configuration Register Map, CardBusN = 0 ..................................................................................... 23  
Table 5. PCI Command Register Description ........................................................................................................ 25  
Table 6. PCI Status Register ................................................................................................................................. 26  
Table 7. Class Code and Revision ID Register Description .................................................................................. 27  
Table 8. Latency Timer and Class Cache Line Size Register Description ........................................................... 28  
Table 9. Header Type and BIST Register Description .......................................................................................... 28  
Table 10. OHCI Base Address Register Description ............................................................................................. 29  
Table 11. CardBus Base Address Register Description ........................................................................................ 30  
Table 12. PCI Subsystem Identification Register Description ............................................................................... 31  
Table 13. Interrupt Line and Pin Register Description ........................................................................................... 32  
Table 14. MIN_GNT and MAX_LAT Register Description ..................................................................................... 32  
Table 15. PCI OHCI Control Register Description ................................................................................................. 33  
Table 16. Capability ID and Next Item Pointer Register Description ..................................................................... 33  
Table 17. Power Management Capabilities Register Description ......................................................................... 34  
Table 18. Power Management Control and Status Register Description .............................................................. 35  
Table 19 Power Management Data Register Description ..................................................................................... 36  
Table 20. OHCI Register Map ............................................................................................................................... 37  
Table 21. OHCI Version Register Description ....................................................................................................... 40  
Table 22. GUID ROM Register Description ........................................................................................................... 41  
Table 23. Asynchronous Transmit Retries Register Description ........................................................................... 41  
Table 24. CSR Data Register Description ............................................................................................................. 42  
Table 25. CSR Compare Register Description ...................................................................................................... 42  
Table 26. CSR Control Register Description ........................................................................................................ 42  
Table 27. Configuration ROM Header Register Description ................................................................................. 43  
Table 28. Bus Identification Register Description .................................................................................................. 44  
Table 29. Bus Options Register Description .......................................................................................................... 44  
Table 30. GUID High Register Description ............................................................................................................ 45  
Table 31. GUID Low Register Description ............................................................................................................. 45  
Table 32. Configuration ROM Mapping Register Description ................................................................................ 46  
Table 33. Posted Write Address Low Register Description ................................................................................... 47  
Table 34. Posted Write Address High Register Description .................................................................................. 47  
Table 35. Vendor ID Register Description ............................................................................................................. 47  
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Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Table of Contents (continued)  
Table  
Page  
Table 36. Host Controller Control Register Description .........................................................................................48  
Table 37. SelfID Buffer Pointer Register Description ............................................................................................50  
Table 38. SelfID Count Register Description .........................................................................................................50  
Table 39. Isochronous Receive Channel Mask High Register Description ...........................................................51  
Table 40. Isochronous Receive Channel Mask Low Register Description ............................................................51  
Table 41. Interrupt Event Register Description ......................................................................................................52  
Table 42. Interrupt Mask Register Description ......................................................................................................54  
Table 43. Isochronous Transmit Interrupt Event Register Description ..................................................................56  
Table 44. Isochronous Transmit Interrupt Event Description ................................................................................57  
Table 45. Isochronous Receive Interrupt Event Description .................................................................................58  
Table 46. Fairness Control Register Description ...................................................................................................59  
Table 47. Link Control Register Description .........................................................................................................60  
Table 48. Node Identification Register Description ...............................................................................................61  
Table 49. PHY Core Layer Control Register Description ......................................................................................62  
Table 50. Isochronous Cycle Timer Register Description .....................................................................................62  
Table 51. Asynchronous Request Filter High Register Description .......................................................................63  
Table 52. Asynchronous Request Filter Low Register Description .......................................................................63  
Table 53. Physical Request Filter High Register Description ................................................................................64  
Table 54. Physical Request Filter Low Register Description .................................................................................64  
Table 55. Asynchronous Context Control Register Description ...........................................................................65  
Table 56. Asynchronous Context Command Pointer Register Description ...........................................................66  
Table 57. Isochronous Transmit Context Control Register Description ................................................................67  
Table 58. Isochronous Transmit Context Command Pointer Register Description ...............................................68  
Table 59. Isochronous Receive Context Control Register Description ..................................................................69  
Table 60. Isochronous Receive Context Command Pointer Register Description ................................................70  
Table 61. Isochronous Receive Context Match Register Description ...................................................................71  
Table 62. FW322 Vendor-Specific Registers Description .....................................................................................72  
Table 63. Isochronous DMA Control Registers Description ..................................................................................72  
Table 64. Asynchronous DMA Control Registers Description ...............................................................................73  
Table 65. Link Options Register Description .........................................................................................................74  
Table 66. PHY Core Register Map ........................................................................................................................75  
Table 67. PHY Core Register Fields .....................................................................................................................76  
Table 68. PHY Core Register Page 0: Port Status Page ......................................................................................78  
Table 69. PHY Core Register Port Status Page Fields ........................................................................................79  
Table 70. PHY Core Register Page 1: Vendor Identification Page .......................................................................80  
Table 71. PHY Core Register Vendor Identification Page Fields ..........................................................................80  
Table 72. ac Characteristics of Serial EEPROM Interface Signals .......................................................................82  
Table 73. NAND Tree Testing ...............................................................................................................................85  
Table 74. Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................................................................................................87  
Table 75. Analog Characteristics ...........................................................................................................................88  
Table 76. Driver Characteristics ............................................................................................................................89  
Table 77. Device Characteristics ...........................................................................................................................89  
Table 78. Switching Characteristics ......................................................................................................................90  
Table 79. Clock Characteristics .............................................................................................................................90  
Agere Systems Inc.  
5
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Features (continued)  
„ PCI:  
— Revision 2.2 compliant  
— 33 MHz/32-bit operation  
— Programmable burst size thresholds for PCI data transfer  
— Supports optimized memory read line, memory read multiple, and memory write invalidate burst commands  
— Supports PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification v.1.1, including D3cold wakeups  
— Supports CLKRUN# protocol per PCI Mobile Design Guide  
— Supports Mini PCI Specification v1.0, including Mini PCI power requirements  
— Global byte swap function  
— CardBus support per PC Card Standard Release 8.0, including 128 bytes of on-chip tuple memory  
Other Features  
„ I2C serial ROM interface  
„ CMOS process  
„ 3.3 V operation, 5 V tolerant inputs  
„ 120-pin TQFP package  
„ NAND tree test mode  
FW322 Functional Overview  
The FW322 is a high-performance, PCI bus-based open host controller designed by Agere Systems Inc. for imple-  
mentation of 1394a-2000 compliant systems and devices. Link-layer functions are handled by the FW322, utilizing  
the on-chip 1394a-2000 compliant link core and physical layer core. A high-performance and cost-effective solution  
for connecting and servicing multiple 1394 (both 1394-1995 and 1394a-2000) peripheral devices can be realized  
using this PHY/link OHCI device.  
OHCI  
ASYNCHRONOUS  
DATA  
TRANSFER  
CABLE PORT 1  
PCI  
BUS  
PCI  
CORE  
PHY  
CORE  
OHCI  
LINK  
CORE  
ISOCHRONOUS  
CABLE PORT 0  
DATA  
TRANSFER  
ROM  
I/F  
5-6250 (F).f  
Figure 1. FW322 Conceptual Block Diagram  
FW322 Functional Description  
The FW322 is comprised of four major functional sections (see Figure 1): PCI core, OHCI isochronous and  
asynchronous data transfer, link core, and PHY core. The following is a general description of each of the major  
sections.  
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Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
FW322 Functional Description (continued)  
PCI SLAVE  
SLAVE  
CONTROL  
ADDRESS/DATA  
MUX  
PCI MASTER  
MASTER  
CONTROL  
PCI BUS  
PCI  
CONFIGURATION  
Figure 2. PCI Core Block Diagram  
PCI Core  
The PCI core (shown in Figure 2) serves as the interface to the PCI bus. It contains the state machines that allow  
the FW322 to respond properly when it is the target of the transaction. Also, during 1394 packet transmission or  
reception, the PCI core arbitrates for the PCI bus and enables the FW322 to become the bus master for reading  
the different buffer descriptors and management of the actual data transfers to/from host system memory.  
The PCI core also supports the PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification v.1.1. Included in this support  
is a standard power management register interface accessible through the PCI configuration space. Through this  
register interface, software is able to transition the FW322 into four distinct power consumption states (D0, D1,  
D2, and D3hot). This permits software to selectively increase/decrease the power consumption of the FW322 for  
reasons such as periods of system inactivity or power conservation. In addition, the FW322 also includes support  
for waking up the system through the generation of a power management event (PME).  
The FW322 supports generation of a power management event (PME) while in the D0, D1, D2, D3hot, and  
D3cold power states. To facilitate PME generation from the D3cold power state, the FW322 supports the  
detection of an auxiliary power supply. If an auxiliary power supply is not present, PME generation from the  
D3cold power state is disabled. Refer to the FW322 06/FW323 06 D3cold Application Note for specific  
implementation details of enabling and supporting the generation of a PME wakeup event while the FW322 is in  
the D3cold power state.  
The PCI core will support CardBus applications, per the PC Card Standard v8.0, when the CARDBUSN pin is low.  
This support includes the CardBus I/O electrical requirements, the CIS (Card Information Structure) pointer,  
128 bytes of memory in PCI configuration space for user-defined tuples, an additional Base Address register  
dedicated to CardBus registers, a serial EEPROM format to load the CIS into PCI configuration space, and the  
CardBus Function Event registers. The FW322 will also support the CardBus implementation of PCI power  
management, including support for the CSTSCHG (CardBus status change) signal. Refer to the Application Note,  
Using the FW322 06/FW323 06 in CardBus Applications, for more information.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
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FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 Functional Description (continued)  
ASYNCHRONOUS DATA TRANSFER  
SELFID DMA  
AR FIFO  
ASYNC  
RX  
ADMIN  
ASYNC_RX  
DMA  
PCI32 INTERFACE  
ASYNC  
REGISTER  
ACCESS  
PHYSICAL  
REQUEST/  
RESPONSE  
DMA  
PCI SLAVE  
AT FIFO  
REGISTER  
SELECT  
ASYNC  
TX  
ADMIN  
ASYNC_TX  
DMA  
OHCI  
INTERRUPT  
HANDLER  
ISOCHRONOUS DATA TRANSFER  
IR FIFO  
IT FIFO  
ISOCH  
REGISTER  
ACCESS  
ISOCH  
RECEIVE  
DMA  
PCI MASTER  
ARBITER  
ISOCH  
TRANSMIT  
DMA  
Figure 3. OHCI Core Block Diagram  
OHCI Data Transfer  
The OHCI core consists of the three blocks shown in Figure 3: the PCI interface (PCI32_interface), the isochro-  
nous data transfer, and the asynchronous data transfer blocks. The PCI interface provides an interface between  
the OHCI blocks and the PCI core. It contains an arbiter to select the appropriate OHCI data engine to gain access  
to the PCI core. In addition, the PCI interface includes a register select function to decode slave accesses to the  
OHCI core and select data from appropriate sources. The PCI interface also has an OHCI interrupt handler to ser-  
vice OHCI generated interrupts, which are ultimately translated into PCI interrupts.  
OHCI Isochronous Data Transfer  
The isochronous data transfer logic, which is incorporated into the OHCI core, handles the transfer of isochronous  
data between the link core and the PCI interface module. It consists of the Isochronous register access module,  
the isochronous transmit DMA module, the isochronous receive DMA module, the isochronous transmit (IT) FIFO,  
and the isochronous receive (IR) FIFO.  
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Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
1394 isochronous channel. However, software can  
select one context to receive data on multiple chan-  
nels.  
FW322 Functional Description (continued)  
Isochronous Register Access  
When IRDMA detects that the link core has placed data  
into the receive FIFO, it immediately reads out the first  
word in the FIFO, which makes up the header of the  
isochronous packet. IRDMA extracts the channel  
number for the packet and packet filtering controls from  
the header. This information is compared with the  
Control registers for each context to determine if any  
context is to process this packet.  
The Isochronous register access module services PCI  
slave accesses to OHCI registers within the  
isochronous block. The module also maintains the  
status of interrupts generated within the isochronous  
block and sends the isochronous interrupt status to the  
OHCI interrupt handler block.  
Isochronous Transmit DMA (ITDMA)  
If a match is found, IRDMA will request access to the  
PCI bus. When granted PCI access, a descriptor block  
is fetched from host memory. The descriptor provides  
information about the host memory block allocated for  
the incoming packet. IRDMA then reads the packet  
from the receive FIFO and writes the data to host  
memory via the PCI bus.  
The isochronous transmit DMA (ITDMA) module  
moves data from host memory to the link core, which  
will then send the data via the PHY core to the 1394  
bus. This module consists of eight isochronous  
transmit contexts, each of which is independently  
configurable by software, and is capable of sending  
data on a separate 1394 isochronous channel.  
If no match is found, IRDMA will read the remainder of  
the packet from the receive FIFO, but not process the  
data in any way.  
During each 1394 isochronous cycle, the ITDMA  
module will service each of the contexts and attempt to  
process one 1394 packet for each active context. While  
processing an active context, ITDMA will request  
access to the PCI bus. When granted PCI access, a  
descriptor block is fetched from host memory. This data  
is decoded by ITDMA to determine how much data is  
required and where in host memory the data resides.  
ITDMA initiates another PCI access to fetch this data,  
which is placed into the isochronous transmit FIFO for  
processing by the link core. If the context is not active,  
it is skipped by ITDMA for the current cycle.  
OHCI Asynchronous Data Transfer  
The asynchronous data transfer block within the OHCI  
core is functionally partitioned into blocks responsible  
for processing incoming SelfID packet streams, trans-  
mitting and receiving asynchronous 1394 packets, pro-  
cessing incoming physical request packets and  
outgoing physical response packets, and servicing  
accesses to OHCI registers within the respective asyn-  
chronous blocks.  
After processing each context, ITDMA writes a cycle  
marker word in the transmit FIFO to indicate to the link  
core that there is no more data for this isochronous  
cycle. As a summary, the major steps for the FW322  
ITDMA to transmit a packet are the following:  
Asynchronous Register Access  
The Asynchronous register access module operates on  
PCI slave accesses to OHCI registers within the asyn-  
chronous block. The module also maintains the status  
of interrupts generated within the asynchronous block  
and sends the asynchronous interrupt status to the  
OHCI interrupt handler block.  
1. Fetch a descriptor block from host memory.  
2. Fetch data specified by the descriptor block from  
host memory and place it into the isochronous  
transmit FIFO.  
3. Data in FIFO is read by the link and sent to the PHY  
core device interface.  
Isochronous Receive DMA (IRDMA)  
The isochronous receive DMA (IRDMA) module moves  
data from the isochronous receive FIFO to host  
memory. It consists of eight isochronous contexts, each  
of which is independently controlled by software.  
Normally, each context can process data on a single  
Agere Systems Inc.  
9
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
The header of the received packet is processed to  
determine, among other things, the following:  
FW322 Functional Description (continued)  
Asynchronous Transmit DMA (ASYNC_TX DMA,  
ASYNC_TX_ADMIN)  
1. The type of packet received.  
2. The source and destinations.  
3. The data and size, if any.  
The ASYNC_TX DMA and ASYNC_TX_ADMIN blocks  
of the FW322 manage the asynchronous transmission  
of either request or response packets. The mechanism  
for asynchronous transmission of requests and  
responses is similar. The only difference is the system  
memory location of the buffer descriptor list when  
processing the two contexts. Therefore, the discussion  
below, which pertains to asynchronous transmit  
requests, parallels that of asynchronous transmit  
responses.  
4. Any required operation, for example, compare and  
swap operation.  
The asynchronous data transfer block also handles  
DMA transfers of SelfID packets during the 1394 bus  
initialization phase and block transactions associated  
with physical requests.  
Physical Request/Response DMA  
The physical DMA block within the FW322 is responsi-  
ble for processing incoming physical requests and out-  
going physical responses. When an incoming  
The FW322 asynchronous transmission of packets  
involves the following steps:  
asynchronous packet is received, the FW322 will pro-  
cess the packet automatically without software inter-  
vention if the packet meets a set of criteria defined  
within the OHCI specification. When the criteria are  
met, the asynchronous packet is reclassified as a phys-  
ical packet. Requests that do not meet the criteria  
remain asynchronous packets and are processed as  
described above in the Asynchronous Receive DMA  
section. Processing packets as physical requests/  
responses allows the FW322 to either receive or trans-  
mit an asynchronous packet without the use of DMA  
descriptors. Instead, the FW322 directly writes or reads  
data to/from memory using the address defined within  
the packet header. Since physical packets can be pro-  
cessed independently of the system’s software and  
CPU, processing a packet as physical results in a sys-  
tem performance optimization.  
1. Fetch complete buffer descriptor block from host  
memory.  
2. Get data from system memory and store into  
asynchronous transmit (AT) FIFO.  
3. Request transfer of data from FIFO to the link core.  
4. Handle retries, if any.  
5. Handle errors in steps 1 to 4.  
6. End the transfer if there are no errors.  
Asynchronous Receive DMA (ASYNC_RX DMA,  
ASYNC_RX_ADMIN)  
The ASYNC_RX DMA and ASYNC_RX_ADMIN  
blocks of the FW322 manage the processing of  
received packets. Data packets are parsed and stored  
in a dedicated asynchronous receive (AR) FIFO.  
Command descriptors are read through the PCI  
interface to determine the disposition of the data  
arriving through the 1394 link.  
SelfID DMA  
The SelfID DMA block within the FW322 is responsible  
for receiving SelfID packets during the bus initialization  
process. The received SelfID packets are written into a  
software-defined host memory buffer.  
10  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
FW322 Functional Description (continued)  
ISOCH  
CONTROL  
TIMER  
AT FIFO  
TX  
IT FIFO  
PHYDATA  
DATAMUX  
CRC  
AR FIFO  
PHYCTL  
PHY-LINK  
INTERFACE  
RX  
IR FIFO  
ADDRESS  
DECODER  
LINK CONTROL  
STATE  
PHYLREQ  
MACHINE  
PCI SLAVE  
INTERFACE  
CONTROL  
Figure 4. Link Core Block Diagram  
Link Core  
The link core shown in Figure 4 consists of the following blocks:  
„ Link Control State Machine: main link state machine that controls all other link core modules.  
„ Transmit (TX): reads from the AT and IT FIFOs and forms 1394 packets for transmit.  
„ Receive (RX): pipes incoming 1394 packet data to appropriate FIFO (if any).  
„ Address Decoder: decodes the destination ID of an incoming 1394 packet to determine if an acknowledge is  
needed.  
„ CRC: calculates and checks CRC on outgoing and incoming packets.  
„ Isochronous Control Timer: contains the logic for the 1394 cycle timer.  
„ DataMUX: pipes 1394 data to and from various modules.  
„ Interface Control: contains interrupt and registers for the link core. Interfaces with the slave control block of the  
PCI core.  
„ PHY-Link Interface: interfaces with the 1394 physical layer.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
11  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
To become aware of data to be sent outbound on the  
1394 bus, the link must monitor the OHCI FIFOs look-  
ing for packets in need of transmission. Based on data  
received from the OHCI block, the link will form packet  
headers for the 1394 bus. The link will alert the PHY  
core regarding the availability of the outbound data. It is  
the link’s function to generate CRC for the outbound  
data. The link also provides PHY core register access  
for the OHCI.  
FW322 Functional Description (continued)  
It is the responsibility of the link to ascertain if a  
received packet is to be forwarded to the OHCI for  
processing. If so, the packet is directed to a proper  
inbound FIFO for either the isochronous block or the  
asynchronous block to process. The link is also  
responsible for CRC generation on outgoing packets  
and CRC checking on received packets.  
RECEIVED  
CPS  
LPS  
BIAS  
VOLTAGE  
AND  
CURRENT  
GENERATOR  
DATA  
R0  
R1  
DECODER/  
RETIMER  
SYSCLK  
LREQ  
CTL0  
CTL1  
LINK  
INTERFACE  
I/O  
D0  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
TPA0+  
TPA0–  
ARBITRATION  
AND  
TPBIAS0  
CONTROL  
STATE  
LKON  
PC0  
MACHINE  
LOGIC  
CABLE PORT 0  
PC1  
PC2  
CONTENDER  
SE  
TPB0+  
TPB0–  
SM  
TPA1+  
TPA1–  
TPBIAS1  
TPB1+  
TPB1–  
CABLE PORT 1  
TRANSMIT  
DATA  
ENCODER  
RESETN  
CRYSTAL  
OSCILLATOR,  
PLL SYSTEM,  
AND  
XI  
XO  
CLOCK  
GENERATOR  
5-5459.i(F) R.01  
Figure 5. The PHY Core Block Diagram  
12  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Both the TPA and TPB cable interfaces incorporate  
differential comparators to monitor the line states  
during initialization and arbitration. The outputs of  
these comparators are used by the internal logic to  
determine the arbitration status. The TPA channel  
monitors the incoming cable common-mode voltage.  
The value of this common-mode voltage is used during  
arbitration to set the speed of the next packet  
transmission.  
FW322 Functional Description (continued)  
PHY Core  
The PHY core in Figure 5 on the preceding page,  
provides the analog physical layer functions needed to  
implement a two-port node in a cable-based 1394-  
1995 and 1394a-2000 network.  
Each cable port incorporates two differential line  
transceivers. The transceivers include circuitry to  
monitor the line conditions as needed for determining  
connection status, for initialization and arbitration, and  
for packet reception and transmission. The PHY core  
interfaces with the link core.  
In addition, the TPB channel monitors the incoming  
cable common-mode voltage for the presence of the  
remotely supplied twisted-pair bias voltage. This  
monitor is called bias-detect.  
The TPBIAS circuit monitors the value of incoming  
TPA pair common-mode voltage when local TPBIAS is  
inactive. Because this circuit has an internal current  
source and the connected node has a current sink, the  
monitored value indicates the cable connection status.  
The monitor is called connect-detect.  
The PHY core requires either an external 24.576 MHz  
crystal or crystal oscillator. The internal oscillator  
drives an internal phase-locked loop (PLL), which  
generates the required 393.216 MHz reference signal.  
The 393.216 MHz reference signal is internally divided  
to provide the 49.152 MHz, 98.304 MHz, and  
196.608 MHz clock signals that control transmission of  
the outbound encoded strobe and data information.  
The 49.152 MHz clock signal is also supplied to the  
associated link layer controller (LLC) for  
Both the TPB bias-detect monitor and TPBIAS  
connect-detect monitor are used in suspend/resume  
signaling and cable connection detection.  
The PHY core provides a 1.86 V nominal bias voltage  
for driver load termination. This bias voltage, when  
seen through a cable by a remote receiver, indicates  
the presence of an active connection. The value of this  
bias voltage has been chosen to allow interoperability  
between transceiver chips operating from 5 V or 3 V  
nominal supplies. This bias voltage source should be  
stabilized by using an external filter capacitor of  
approximately 0.33 µF.  
synchronization of the link with the PHY core and is  
used for resynchronization of the received data.  
The PHY/link interface is a direct connection and does  
not provide isolation.  
Data bits to be transmitted through the cable ports are  
received from the LLC on two, four, or eight data lines  
(D[0:7]), and are latched internally in the PHY in  
synchronization with the 49.152 MHz system clock.  
These bits are combined serially, encoded, and  
transmitted at 98.304 Mbits/s, 196.608 Mbits/s, or  
393.216 Mbits/s as the outbound data-strobe  
information stream. During transmission, the encoded  
data information is transmitted differentially on the TPA  
and TPB cable pair(s).  
The port transmitter circuitry and the receiver circuitry  
are disabled when the port is disabled, suspended, or  
disconnected.  
The line drivers in the PHY core operate in a high-  
impedance current mode and are designed to work  
with external 112 line-termination resistor networks.  
One network is provided at each end of each twisted-  
pair cable. Each network is composed of a pair of  
series-connected 56 resistors. The midpoint of the  
pair of resistors that is directly connected to the  
twisted-pair A (TPA) signals is connected to the  
TPBIAS voltage signal. The midpoint of the pair of  
resistors that is directly connected to the twisted-pair B  
(TPB) signals is coupled to ground through a parallel  
RC network with recommended resistor and capacitor  
values of 5 kand 220 pF, respectively. The values of  
the external resistors are specified to meet the 1394a-  
2000 Specification when connected in parallel with the  
internal receiver circuits.  
During packet reception, the TPA and TPB  
transmitters of the receiving cable port are disabled,  
and the receivers for that port are enabled. The  
encoded data information is received on the TPA and  
TPB cable pair. The received data strobe information  
is decoded to recover the receive clock signal and the  
serial data bits. The serial data bits are split into two  
(for S100), four (for S200), or eight (for S400) parallel  
streams, resynchronized to the local system clock, and  
sent to the associated LLC. The received data is also  
transmitted (repeated) out of the other active  
(connected) cable ports.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
13  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Note: All gap counts on all nodes of a 1394 bus must  
be identical. The software accomplishes this by  
issuing PHY core configuration packets (see  
Section 4.3.4.3 of IEEE 1394-1995 and 1394a-  
2000 standards) or by issuing two bus resets,  
which resets the gap counts to the maximum  
level (3Fh).  
FW322 Functional Description (continued)  
An external resistor sets the driver output current,  
along with other internal operating currents. This  
resistor is connected between the R0 and R1 signals  
and has a value of 2.49 k± 1%.  
Four signals are used as inputs to set four  
The internal link power status (LPS) signal works with  
the internal LKON signal to manage the LLC power  
usage of the node. The LPS signal indicates if the LLC  
of the node is powered up or down. If LPS is inactive  
for more than 1.2 µs and less than 25 µs, the internal  
PHY/link interface is reset.  
configuration status bits in the self-identification  
(SelfID) packet. These signals are hardwired high or  
low as a function of the equipment design. PC[0:2] are  
the three signals that indicate either the need for  
power from the cable or the ability to supply power to  
the cable. The fourth signal (CONTENDER), as an  
input, indicates whether a node is a contender for bus  
manager. When the CONTENDER signal is asserted,  
it means the node is a contender for bus manager.  
When the signal is not asserted, it means that the  
node is not a contender. The contender bit  
corresponds to the c field (bit 20) in the SelfID packet.  
PC[0:2] corresponds to the pwr field of the SelfID  
packet in the following manner: PC0 corresponds to bit  
21, PC1 corresponds to bit 22, and PC2 corresponds  
to bit 23 (see SelfID packets table in Section 4.3.4.1 of  
the IEEE 1394-1995 and 1394a-2000 standards for  
additional details). As an example, for a Power_Class  
value of 001, PC0 = 0, PC1 = 0, and PC2 = 1.  
If LPS is inactive for greater than 25 µs, the PHY will  
disable the internal PHY/link interface to save power.  
The FW322 continues its repeater function even when  
the PHY/link interface is disabled. If the PHY then  
receives a link-on packet, the internal LKON signal is  
activated to output a 6.114 MHz signal, which can be  
used by the LLC to power itself up. Once the LLC is  
powered up, the internal LPS signal communicates this  
to the PHY and the internal PHY/link interface is  
enabled. The internal LKON signal is turned off when  
the LCtrl bit is set. (For more information on this bit,  
refer to the Table 66 on PHY Core Register Fields in  
this data sheet.)  
When the power supply of the PHY core is removed  
while the twisted-pair cables are connected, the PHY  
core transmitter and receiver circuitry has been  
designed to present a high impedance to the cable in  
order to not load the TPBIAS signal voltage on the  
other end of the cable.  
Three of the FW322 pins are used to set up various  
test conditions used only during the device  
manufacturing process. These pins are SE, SM, and  
PTEST.  
Whenever the TPA±/TPB± signals are wired to a  
connector, they must be terminated using the normal  
termination network. This is required for reliable  
operation. For those applications when one or more of  
the FW322 ports are not wired to a connector, those  
unused ports may be left unconnected without normal  
termination. When a port does not have a cable  
connected, internal connect-detect circuitry will keep  
the port in a disconnected state.  
14  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Pin Information  
90  
89  
88  
87  
86  
85  
84  
83  
82  
81  
80  
79  
78  
77  
76  
75  
74  
73  
72  
71  
70  
69  
68  
67  
66  
65  
64  
63  
62  
61  
VSSA  
CNA  
TEST1  
ROM_CLK  
ROM_AD  
TEST0  
1
CPS  
2
VDD  
3
PIN #1 IDENTIFIER  
MPCIACTN  
LPS  
4
5
LKON  
VDD  
VSS  
6
PC0  
7
PC1  
CLKRUNN  
PCI_INTAN  
PCI_RSTN  
PCI_GNTN  
PCI_REQN  
PCI_PMEN/CSTSCHG  
VDD  
8
PC2  
9
CONTENDER  
PCI_VIOS  
PCI_AD[0]  
PCI_AD[1]  
VDD  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
VSS  
PCI_CLK  
VSS  
PCI_AD[2]  
PCI_AD[3]  
PCI_AD[4]  
VSS  
PCI_AD[31]  
PCI_AD[30]  
PCI_AD[29]  
PCI_AD[28]  
VDD  
PCI_AD[5]  
PCI_AD[6]  
PCI_AD[7]  
PCI_CBEN[0]  
VDD  
VSS  
PCI_AD[27]  
PCI_AD[26]  
PCI_AD[25]  
PCI_AD[24]  
VSS  
VSS  
PCI_AD[8]  
PCI_AD[9]  
PCI_AD[10]  
PCI_AD[11]  
VSS  
PCI_CBEN[3]  
PCI_IDSEL  
PCI_AD[23]  
1074 (F) R.02  
Note: Active-low signals within this document are indicated by an N following the symbol names.  
Figure 6. Pin Assignments for the FW322 06  
Agere Systems Inc.  
15  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Pin Information (continued)  
Table 1. Pin Descriptions  
Pin  
Symbol*  
Type  
Description  
1
CNA  
O
Cable Not Active. CNA output is provided for use in legacy power  
management systems. CNA is asserted high when none of the PHY  
ports is receiving an incoming bias voltage. This circuit remains  
active during the powerdown mode. The CNA pin is TTL-compatible.  
This pin can source and sink up to a 6 mA load.  
2
TEST1  
I
Test. Used by Agere for device manufacturing testing. Tie to VSS for  
normal operation.  
3
4
5
ROM_CLK  
ROM_AD  
TEST0  
I/O  
I/O  
I
ROM Clock.  
ROM Address/Data.  
Test. Used by Agere for device manufacturing testing. Tie to VSS for  
normal operation.  
6
7
8
VDD  
VSS  
Digital Power.  
Digital Ground.  
CLKRUNN  
I/O  
CLKRUNN (Active-Low). Optional signal for PCI mobile computing  
environment. If not used, CLKRUNN pin needs to be pulled down to  
VSS for correct operation.  
9
PCI_INTAN  
PCI_RSTN  
PCI_GNTN  
PCI_REQN  
O
I
PCI Interrupt (Active-Low).  
PCI Reset (Active-Low).  
10  
11  
12  
I
PCI Grant Signal (Active-Low).  
PCI Request Signal (Active-Low).  
O
O
13 PCI_PMEN/CSTSCHG  
PCI Power Management Event (Active-Low)/CardBus Status  
Changed (Active-High). When the CARDBUSN signal is high (i.e.,  
when the FW322 is communicating directly with the PCI bus and not  
the CardBus), a PCI power management event will be indicated if  
this signal is low. When the CARDBUSN signal is low (indicating the  
FW322 is in CardBus mode), this pin signals that the CardBus status  
has changed when it is active-high. (See PC Card Standard, v. 8.0,  
Volume 2, Section 5.2.11 for more information regarding CSTSCHG.)  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
VDD  
I
Digital Power.  
PCI_CLK  
VSS  
PCI Clock Input. 33 MHz.  
Digital Ground.  
PCI_AD[31]  
PCI_AD[30]  
PCI_AD[29]  
PCI_AD[28]  
VDD  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
Digital Power.  
VSS  
Digital Ground.  
PCI_AD[27]  
PCI_AD[26]  
PCI_AD[25]  
PCI_AD[24]  
VSS  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
Digital Ground.  
PCI_CBEN[3]  
PCI_IDSEL  
PCI_AD[23]  
PCI_AD[22]  
I/O  
I
PCI Command/Byte Enable (Active-Low).  
PCI ID Select.  
I/O  
I/O  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
* Active-low signals within this document are indicated by an N following the symbol names.  
16  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Pin Information (continued)  
Table 1. Pin Descriptions (continued)  
Pin  
Symbol*  
Type  
Description  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
69  
70  
71  
72  
73  
74  
75  
VDD  
VSS  
Digital Power.  
Digital Ground.  
PCI_AD[21]  
PCI_AD[20]  
PCI_AD[19]  
PCI_AD[18]  
VDD  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
Digital Power.  
VSS  
Digital Ground.  
PCI_AD[17]  
PCI_AD[16]  
PCI_CBEN[2]  
PCI_FRAMEN  
VDD  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
PCI Command/Byte Enable Signal (Active-Low).  
PCI Frame Signal (Active-Low).  
Digital Power.  
VSS  
Digital Ground.  
PCI_IRDYN  
PCI_TRDYN  
PCI_DEVSELN  
PCI_STOPN  
VDD  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
PCI Initiator Ready Signal (Active-Low).  
PCI Target Ready Signal (Active-Low).  
PCI Device Select Signal (Active-Low).  
PCI Stop Signal (Active-Low).  
Digital Power.  
VSS  
Digital Ground.  
PCI_PERRN  
PCI_SERRN  
PCI_PAR  
PCI_CBEN[1]  
VSS  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
PCI Parity Error Signal (Active-Low).  
PCI System Error Signal (Active-Low).  
PCI Parity Signal.  
PCI Command/Byte Enable Signal (Active-Low).  
Digital Ground.  
PCI_AD[15]  
PCI_AD[14]  
PCI_AD[13]  
PCI_AD[12]  
VSS  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
Digital Ground.  
PCI_AD[11]  
PCI_AD[10]  
PCI_AD[9]  
PCI_AD[8]  
VSS  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
Digital Ground.  
VDD  
Digital Power.  
PCI_CBEN[0]  
PCI_AD[7]  
PCI_AD[6]  
PCI_AD[5]  
VSS  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
PCI Command/Byte Enable Signal (Active-Low).  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
Digital Ground.  
PCI_AD[4]  
PCI_AD[3]  
PCI_AD[2]  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
* Active-low signals within this document are indicated by an N following the symbol names.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
17  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Pin Information (continued)  
Table 1. Pin Descriptions (continued)  
Pin  
Symbol*  
Type  
Description  
76  
77  
78  
79  
80  
VSS  
Digital Ground.  
VDD  
Digital Power.  
PCI_AD[1]  
PCI_AD[0]  
PCI_VIOS  
I/O  
I/O  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
PCI Address/Data Bit.  
PCI Signaling Indicator. For PCI applications that use a universal  
expansion board (see PCI Local Bus Specification, Rev. 2.2, Sec-  
tion 4.1.1), connect this pin to the VI/O pin. For Cardbus applica-  
tions, connect this pin to 3.3 V. For other cases, connect this pin to  
3.3 V for PCI buses using 3.3 V signaling or to 5 V for PCI buses  
using 5 V signaling.  
81  
CONTENDER  
I
I
Contender. On hardware reset (RESETN), this input sets the  
default value of the CONTENDER bit indicated during SelfID. This  
bit can be tied to VDD (high), so it will be considered for bus  
manager or to ground (low) to not be considered for bus manager.  
82  
83  
84  
PC2  
PC1  
PC0  
Power-Class Indicators. On hardware reset (RESETN), these  
inputs set the default value of the power class indicated during  
SelfID. These bits can be tied to VDD (high) or to ground (low) as  
required for particular power consumption and source characteris-  
tics. In SelfID packet (see Section 4.3.4.1 of the 1394a-2000 Spec-  
ification), PC0, the most significant bit of this 3-bit field,  
corresponds to bit 21, PC1 corresponds to bit 22, and PC2 corre-  
sponds to bit 23. As an example, for a Power_Class value of 001,  
PC0 = 0, PC1 = 0, and PC2 = 1.  
85  
86  
87  
LKON  
LPS  
O
O
O
Link On. Signal from the internal PHY core to the internal link core.  
This signal is provided as an output for use in legacy power  
management systems.  
Link Power Status. Signal from the internal link core to the internal  
PHY core. LPS is provided as an output for use in legacy power  
management systems.  
MPCIACTN  
Mini PCI Function Active. An active-low output used only in Mini  
PCI applications. A low indicates that the FW322 requires full  
system performance. If MPCIACTN is low, the FW322 requires that  
the system not be in a low-power state.  
88  
89  
VDD  
I
Digital Power.  
CPS  
Cable Power Status. CPS is normally connected to the cable  
power through a 400 kresistor. This circuit drives an internal  
comparator that detects the presence of cable power. This informa-  
tion is maintained in one internal register and is available to the  
LLC by way of a register read (see IEEE 1394a-2000, Standard for  
a High Performance Serial Bus, Sections 4.2.2.7 and 5B.1).  
Note: This pin can be left unconnected for applications that do not  
use 1394 bus power (VP). When this pin is grounded, the  
PWR_FAIL bit in PHY register 01012 will set.  
90  
91  
VSSA  
VDDA  
Analog Circuit Ground. All VSSA signals should be tied together  
to a low-impedance ground plane.  
Analog Circuit Power. VDDA supplies power to the analog portion  
of the device.  
* Active-low signals within this document are indicated by an N following the symbol names.  
18  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Pin Information (continued)  
Table 1. Pin Descriptions (continued)  
Pin  
Symbol*  
Type  
Description  
92  
VSSA  
Analog Circuit Ground. All VSSA signals should be tied together to  
a low-impedance ground plane.  
93  
94  
95  
96  
VSSA  
VDDA  
Analog Circuit Ground. All VSSA signals should be tied together to  
a low-impedance ground plane.  
Analog Circuit Power. VDDA supplies power to the analog portion of  
the device.  
TPB1–  
TPB1+  
Analog I/O Port 1, Port Cable Pair B. TPB1± is the port B connection to the  
twisted-pair cable. Board traces from each pair of positive and nega-  
tive differential signal pins should be kept matched and as short as  
possible to the external load resistors and to the cable connector.  
When the FW322’s 1394 port pins are not wired to a connector, the  
unused port pins may be left unconnected. Internal connect-detect  
circuitry will keep the port in a disconnected state.  
97  
98  
TPA1–  
TPA1+  
Analog I/O Port 1, Port Cable Pair A. TPA1± is the port A connection to the  
twisted-pair cable. Board traces from each pair of positive and nega-  
tive differential signal pins should be kept matched and as short as  
possible to the external load resistors and to the cable connector.  
When the FW322’s 1394 port pins are not wired to a connector, the  
unused port pins may be left unconnected. Internal connect-detect  
circuitry will keep the port in a disconnected state.  
99  
TPBIAS1  
Analog I/O Port 1, Twisted-Pair Bias. TPBIAS1 provides the 1.86 V nominal  
bias voltage needed for proper operation of the twisted-pair cable  
drivers and receivers and for sending a valid cable connection signal  
to the remote nodes. When the FW322’s 1394 port pins are not  
wired to a connector, the unused port pins may be left unconnected.  
Internal connect-detect circuitry will keep the port in a disconnected  
state.  
100  
101  
TPB0–  
TPB0+  
Analog I/O Port 0, Port Cable Pair B. TPB0± is the port B connection to the  
twisted-pair cable. Board traces from each pair of positive and nega-  
tive differential signal pins should be kept matched and as short as  
possible to the external load resistors and to the cable connector.  
When the FW322’s 1394 port pins are not wired to a connector, the  
unused port pins may be left unconnected. Internal connect-detect  
circuitry will keep the port in a disconnected state.  
102  
103  
TPA0–  
TPA0+  
Analog I/O Port 0, Port Cable Pair A. TPA0± is the port A connection to the  
twisted-pair cable. Board traces from each pair of positive and nega-  
tive differential signal pins should be kept matched and as short as  
possible to the external load resistors and to the cable connector.  
When the FW322’s 1394 port pins are not wired to a connector, the  
unused port pins may be left unconnected. Internal connect-detect  
circuitry will keep the port in a disconnected state.  
104  
TPBIAS0  
Analog I/O Port 0, Twisted-Pair Bias. TPBIAS0 provides the 1.86 V nominal  
bias voltage needed for proper operation of the twisted-pair cable  
drivers and receivers and for sending a valid cable connection signal  
to the remote nodes. When the FW322’s 1394 port pins are not  
wired to a connector, the unused port pins may be left unconnected.  
Internal connect-detect circuitry will keep the port in a disconnected  
state.  
* Active-low signals within this document are indicated by an N following the symbol names.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
19  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Pin Information (continued)  
Table 1. Pin Descriptions (continued)  
Pin  
Symbol*  
Type  
Description  
105  
VSSA  
Analog Circuit Ground. All VSSA signals should be tied together to a  
low-impedance ground plane.  
106  
107  
VDDA  
R0  
I
Analog Circuit Power. VDDA supplies power to the analog portion of  
the device.  
Current Setting Resistor. An internal reference voltage is applied to  
a resistor connected between R0 and R1 to set the operating current  
and the cable driver output current. A low temperature-coefficient  
resistor (TCR) with a value of 2.49 k± 1% should be used to meet  
the IEEE 1394-1995 standard requirements for output voltage limits.  
108  
109  
R1  
PLLVDD  
Power for PLL Circuit. PLLVDD supplies power to the PLL circuitry  
portion of the device.  
110  
111  
PLLVSS  
XI  
Ground for PLL Circuit. PLLVSS is tied to a low-impedance ground  
plane.  
Analog I/O Crystal Oscillator. XI and XO connect to a 24.576 MHz parallel  
resonant fundamental mode crystal. Although when a 24.576 MHz  
clock source is used, it can be connected to XI with XO left uncon-  
nected. The optimum values for the external shunt capacitors are  
dependent on the specifications of the crystal used. It is necessary to  
add an external series resistor to the XO pin. The value of the resistor  
is nominally 400 . For more details, refer to the Crystal Selection  
Considerations section in this data sheet. Note that it is very impor-  
tant to place the crystal as close as possible to the XO and XI pins,  
i.e., within 0.5 in./1.27 cm. For more important details regarding the  
crystal, refer to the FW323/FW322 Hardware Implementation Design  
Guideline Application Note.  
112  
113  
XO  
RESETN  
I
Reset (Active-Low). When RESETN is asserted low (active), a 1394  
bus reset condition is set on the active cable ports and the FW322 is  
reset to the reset start state. To guarantee that the PHY will reset, this  
pin must be held low for at least 2 ms. An internal pull-up resistor,  
connected to VDD, is provided, so only an external delay capacitor  
(0.1 µF) and resistor (510 k), in parallel, are required to connect this  
pin to ground. This circuitry will ensure that the capacitor will be  
discharged when PHY power is removed. The input is a standard  
logic buffer and can also be driven by an open-drain logic output  
buffer. Do not leave this pin unconnected. This pin is also used with  
the EEPROM interface. It is the powerup reset pin. This pin is  
asserted low (active) to indicate a powerup reset. Refer to the  
FW322 06/FW323 06 EEPROM Interface and Start-up Behavior  
Application Note sections titled Initiation of EEPROM Load and Initial  
Powerup.  
114  
115  
116  
PTEST  
SM  
I
I
I
Test. Used by Agere for device manufacturing testing. Tie to VSS for  
normal operation.  
Test Mode Control. SM is used during Agere’s manufacturing test  
and should be tied to VSS for normal operation.  
SE  
Test Mode Control. SE is used during Agere’s manufacturing test  
and should be tied to VSS for normal operation.  
* Active-low signals within this document are indicated by an N following the symbol names.  
Note: For those applications when one or more FW322 ports are not wired to a connector, those unused ports may be left unconnected without  
normal termination. When a port does not have a cable connected, internal connect-detect circuitry will keep the port in a disconnected state.  
20  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Pin Information (continued)  
Table 1. Pin Descriptions (continued)  
Pin  
Symbol*  
Type  
Description  
117  
NANDTREE  
O
NAND Tree Test Output. When the chip is placed into the NAND  
tree test mode, the pin is the output of the NAND tree logic. This pin  
is not used during normal operation.  
118  
VAUX_PRESENT  
I
3.3 Vaux Present. An active-high input indicating whether the  
FW322 is powered via an auxiliary power supply (e.g., PCI 3.3 Vaux).  
An internal pull-down resistor connected to VSS is provided, so an  
external pull-up is only required when the device is being powered by  
an auxiliary power supply. Note that VAUX_PRESENT is not an  
actual power supply pin to the device. Rather, this pin is an indicator  
of whether the FW322 is powered via an auxiliary power supply  
(VAUX_PRESENT = 1) or the regular PCI power supply  
(VAUX_PRESENT = 0). This input is used by the FW322 to properly  
support the D3cold power management functionality.  
119  
120  
VDD  
I
Digital Power.  
CARDBUSN  
CardBusN (Active-Low). Selects mode of operation for PCI output  
buffers. Connect this pin to ground for CardBus operation; connect  
to VDD for PCI operation.  
* Active-low signals within this document are indicated by an N following the symbol names.  
Note: For those applications when one or more FW322 ports are not wired to a connector, those unused ports may be left unconnected without  
normal termination. When a port does not have a cable connected, internal connect-detect circuitry will keep the port in a disconnected state.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
21  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Internal Registers  
This section provides a summary of the internal registers within the FW322, including both PCI Configuration regis-  
ters and OHCI registers. Register default values, registers, bits that have not been implemented in the FW322, and  
other information specific to the FW322 will be noted.  
Please refer to the PCI Local Bus Specification v.2.2, PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification, v.1.1,  
1394 OHCI specification v.1.1, and the IEEE standard 1394a-2000 Specification for further details concerning  
these registers. Table 2 describes the field access tags that are designated in the Type column of the register  
tables in this document.  
Table 2. Bit-Field Access Tag Description  
Access Tag  
Name  
Description  
R
W
S
Read Field may be read by software.  
Write Field may be written by software to any value.  
Set Field may be set by a write of 1. Writes of 0 have no effect.  
C
U
Clear Field may be cleared by a write of 1. Writes of 0 have no effect.  
Update Field may be autonomously updated by the FW322.  
PCI Configuration Registers  
Table 3 and Table 3 illustrate the PCI configuration header that includes both the predefined portion of the  
configuration space and the user-definable registers. Note that there are two mutually exclusive versions of this  
header: one for PCI applications (CardBusN = 1) and one for CardBusN applications (CardBusN = 0).  
Table 3a. PCI Configuration Register Map, CardBusN = 1  
Register Name [Default]  
Offset  
Device ID [5811h]  
Status [02901h]  
Vendor ID [11C1h]  
Command [0000h]  
00h  
04h  
08h  
0Ch  
Class Code [0C0010h]  
Header Type [00h]  
Revision ID [6xh]*  
BIST [00h]  
Latency Timer[00h]  
Cache Line Size†  
[00h]  
OHCI Base Address Register [0000 0000h]  
10h  
14h  
18h  
1Ch  
20h  
24h  
28h  
2Ch  
30h  
34h  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
CardBus CIS Pointer [0000 0000h]  
Subsystem ID[0000h]  
Subsystem Vendor ID[0000h]  
Reserved  
Reserved  
PCI Power Manage-  
ment Capabilities  
Pointer [44h]  
Reserved  
38h  
3Ch  
Maximum Latency†  
[18h]  
Minimum Grant†  
[0Ch]  
Interrupt Pin [01h]  
Interrupt Line [00h]  
* x is a minor revision number of the FW322 06 and may be any value from 0 hex to F hex.  
† Values for this register can be loaded from a serial EEPROM during the powerup sequence.  
22  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Table 3a. PCI Configuration Register Map, CardBusN = 1 (continued)  
Register Name [Default]  
Offset  
PCI OHCI Control Register [0000 0000h]  
40h  
44h  
,‡  
Power Management Capabilities [FFC2h]  
Next Item Pointer  
[00h]  
Capability ID [01h]  
Pm Data [00h]  
Pmcsr_bse [00h]  
Reserved  
Power Management CSR [0000h]  
48h  
4C—FCh  
† Values for this register can be loaded from a serial EEPROM during the powerup sequence.  
‡ Value for this register is affected by the state of the VAUX_PRESENT input pin.  
Table 3b. PCI Configuration Register Map, CardBusN = 0  
Register Name [Default]  
Offset  
00h  
Device ID [5811h]  
Status [02901h]  
Vendor ID [11C1h]  
Command [0000h]  
Revision ID [6xh]*  
04h  
Class Code [0C0010h]  
08h  
BIST [00h]  
Header Type [00h] Latency Timer [00h]  
Cache Line Size  
[00h]  
0Ch  
OHCI Base Address Register [0000 0000h]  
10h  
14h  
18h  
1Ch  
20h  
24h  
28h  
2Ch  
30h  
34h  
CardBus Base Address Register [0000 0000h]  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
CardBus CIS Pointer [0000 0080h]  
Subsystem ID [0000h]  
Subsystem Vendor ID [0000h]  
Reserved  
Reserved  
PCI Power Manage-  
ment Capabilities  
Pointer [44h]  
Reserved  
38h  
Maximum Latency  
[18h]  
Minimum Grant  
[0Ch]  
Interrupt Pin [01h]  
Interrupt Line [00h]  
3Ch  
PCI OHCI Control Register [0000 0000h]  
40h  
44h  
,‡  
Power Management Capabilities [FFC2h]  
Next Item Pointer  
[00h]  
Capability ID [01h]  
Pm Data [00h]  
Pmcsr_bse [00h]  
Power Management CSR [0000h]  
48h  
Reserved  
4C—7Ch  
80—FCh  
CIS  
* x is a minor revision number of the FW322 06 and may be any value from 0 hex to F hex.  
† Values for this register can be loaded from a serial EEPROM during the powerup sequence.  
‡ Value for this register is affected by the state of the VAUX_PRESENT input pin.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
23  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Vendor ID Register  
The Vendor ID register contains a value allocated by the PCI SIG and identifies the manufacturer of the device.  
The vendor ID assigned to Agere is 11C1h.  
Offset:  
00h  
Default:  
Type:  
11C1h  
Read only  
Reference:  
PCI Local Bus Specification, Rev. 2.2, Section 6.2.1  
Device ID Register  
The Device ID register contains a value assigned to the FW322 by Agere. The device identification for the FW322  
is 5811h.  
Offset:  
02h  
Default:  
Type:  
5811h  
Read only  
Reference:  
PCI Local Bus Specification, Rev. 2.2, Section 6.2.1  
24  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Internal Registers (continued)  
PCI Command Register  
The Command register provides control over the FW322 interface to the PCI bus. All bit functions adhere to the  
definitions in the PCI Local Bus Specification, as in the following bit descriptions.  
Offset:  
04h  
Default:  
Type:  
0000h  
Read/write  
Reference:  
PCI Local Bus Specification, Rev. 2.2, Section 6.2.2 and 1394 Open Host Controller Interface  
Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section A.3.1  
Table 4. PCI Command Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
15:10  
9
Reserved  
FBB_ENB  
R
R
Reserved. Bits 15:10 return 0s when read.  
Fast Back-to-Back Enable. The FW322 does not generate fast back-  
to-back transactions; thus, this bit returns 0 when read.  
8
SERR_ENB  
RW  
SERR Enable. When this bit is set, the FW322 SERR driver is enabled.  
PCI_SERRN can be asserted after detecting an address parity error on  
the PCI bus.  
7
6
5
4
STEP_ENB  
PERR_ENB  
VGA_ENB  
MWI_ENB  
R
RW  
R
Address/Data Stepping Control. The FW322 does not support  
address/data stepping; thus, this bit is hardwired to 0.  
Parity Error Enable. When this bit is set, the FW322 is enabled to drive  
PERR response to parity errors through the PCI_PERRN signal.  
VGA Palette Snoop Enable. The FW322 does not feature VGA palette  
snooping. This bit returns 0 when read.  
RW  
Memory Write and Invalidate Enable. When this bit is set, the FW322  
is enabled to generate MWI PCI bus commands. If this bit is reset, then  
the FW322 generates memory write commands instead.  
3
2
1
SPECIAL  
R
Special Cycle Enable. The FW322 function does not respond to special  
cycle transactions. This bit returns 0 when read.  
MASTER_ENB  
MEMORY_ENB  
RW  
RW  
Bus Master Enable. When this bit is set, the FW322 is enabled to  
initiate cycles on the PCI bus.  
Memory Response Enable. Setting this bit enables the FW322 to  
respond to memory cycles on the PCI bus. This bit must be set to access  
OHCI registers.  
0
IO_ENB  
R
I/O Space Enable. The FW322 does not implement any I/O mapped  
functionality; thus, this bit returns 0 when read.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
25  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Internal Registers (continued)  
PCI Status Register  
The Status register provides status information for PCI bus related events. All bit functions adhere to the  
definitions in the PCI Local Bus Specification, v.2.2, Table 6.2.  
Offset:  
06h  
Default:  
Type:  
0290h  
Read/write  
Reference:  
PCI Local Bus Specification, Rev. 2.2, Section 6.2.3 and 1394 Open Host Controller Interface  
Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section A.3.2  
Table 5. PCI Status Register  
Description  
Bit  
Field  
Type  
Name  
15  
14  
13  
PAR_ERR  
SYS_ERR  
MABORT  
RCU  
RCU  
RCU  
Detected Parity Error. This bit must be set by the device whenever it  
detects a parity error, even if parity error handling is disabled.  
Signaled System Error. This bit must be set whenever the device  
asserts SERR#.  
Received Master Abort. This bit must be set by a master device  
whenever its transaction (except for special cycle) is terminated with  
master-abort.  
12  
11  
TABORT_REC  
TABORT_SIG  
PCI_SPEED  
RCU  
RCU  
R
Received Target Abort. This bit must be set by a master device  
whenever its transaction is terminated with target-abort.  
Signaled Target Abort. This bit must be set by a target device  
whenever it terminates a transaction with target-abort.  
10:9  
DEVSEL Timing. Bits 9 and 10 encode the timing of DELSEL# (see  
Section 3.6.1 of the PCI Specification). These bits must indicate the  
slowest time that a device asserts DEVSEL# for any bus command  
except configuration read and configuration write. The default timing is  
01 (medium).  
8
7
DATAPAR  
FBB_CAP  
RCU  
R
Master Data Parity Error. See Table 6-2 of the PCI Specification for  
more information.  
Fast Back-to-Back Capable. Indicates whether or not the target is  
capable of accepting fast back-to-back transactions when the  
transactions are not to the same agent. The FW322 does not support  
back-to-back transactions.  
6
5
Reserved  
66MHZ  
R
R
Reserved.  
66 MHz Capable. Indicates whether or not this device is capable of  
running at 66 MHz as defined in Chapter 7 of the PCI Specification. The  
FW322 reports a value of zero in this field indicating that 66 MHz  
functionality is not supported.  
4
CAPLIST  
Reserved  
R
R
Capabilities List. Indicates whether or not this device implements the  
pointer for a New Capabilities linked list at offset 34h. A value of zero  
indicates that no New Capabilities linked list is available. A value of one  
indicates that the value read at offset 34h is a point in Configuration  
Space to a linked list of new capabilities. (See Section 6.7 of the PCI  
Specification for more details.)  
3:0  
Reserved.  
26  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Class Code and Revision ID Registers  
The Class Code register and Revision ID register categorize the FW322 as a serial bus controller (0Ch),  
controlling a 1394 bus (00h), with an OHCI programming model (10h). Furthermore, the chip revision is indicated  
in the lower byte.  
Offset:  
08h  
Default:  
Type:  
0C00 106xh*  
Read only  
Reference:  
PCI Local Bus Specification, Rev. 2.2, Section 6.2.1 and 1394 Open Host Controller Interface  
Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section A.3.3 and A.3.4.  
Table 6. Class Code and Revision ID Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31:24  
BASECLASS  
R
Base Class. This field returns 0Ch when read, which classifies the func-  
tion as a serial bus controller.  
23:16  
15:8  
SUBCLASS  
PGMIF  
R
R
Subclass. This field returns 00h when read, which specifically classifies  
the function as a 1394 serial bus controller.  
Programming Interface. This field returns 10h when read, indicating  
that the programming model is compliant with the 1394 Open Host  
Controller Interface Specification.  
7:0  
CHIPREV  
R
Silicon Revision. This field returns 6xh* when read, indicating the  
silicon revision of the FW322.  
* x is a minor revision number of the FW322 06 and may be any value from 0 hex to F hex.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
27  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Latency Timer and Cache Line Size Register  
The Latency Timer and Class Cache Line Size register is programmed by host BIOS to indicate system cache line  
size and the latency timer associated with the FW322. If a serial EEPROM is detected, then the contents of this  
register are loaded from the serial EEPROM interface after a PCI reset. If no serial EEPROM is detected, then this  
register returns a default value of 0000h.  
Offset:  
0Ch  
Default:  
Type:  
0000h  
Read/write  
Reference:  
PCI Local Bus Specification, Rev. 2.2, Section 6.2.4  
Table 7. Latency Timer and Class Cache Line Size Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
15:8  
LATENCY_TIMER  
RW  
PCI Latency Timer. The value in this register specifies the latency  
timer, in units of PCI clock cycles, for the FW322. When the FW322 is  
a PCI bus initiator and asserts FRAME, the latency timer begins  
counting from zero. If the latency timer expires before the FW322  
transaction has terminated, then the FW322 terminates the transac-  
tion when its PCI_GNTN is deasserted.  
7:0  
CACHELINE_SZ  
RW  
Cache Line Size. This value is used by the FW322 during memory  
write and invalidate, memory read line, and memory read multiple  
transactions.  
Header Type and BIST Register  
The Header Type and BIST register indicates the FW322 PCI header type.  
Offset:  
0Eh  
Default:  
Type:  
0000h  
Read only  
Reference:  
PCI Local Bus Specification, Rev. 2.2, Sections 6.2.1 and 6.2.4  
Table 8. Header Type and BIST Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
15:8  
BIST  
R
Built-In Self-Test. The FW322 does not include a built-in self-test;  
thus, this field returns 00h when read.  
7:0  
HEADER_TYPE  
R
PCI Header Type. The FW322 includes the standard PCI header, and  
this is communicated by returning 00h when this field is read.  
28  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Internal Registers (continued)  
OHCI Base Address Register  
The OHCI Base Address register is programmed with a base address referencing the memory-mapped OHCI con-  
trol. When BIOS writes all 1s to this register, the value read back is FFFF F000h, indicating that 4 Kbytes of mem-  
ory address space are required for the OHCI registers.  
Offset:  
10h  
Default:  
Type:  
0000 0000h  
Read/write  
Reference:  
PCI Local Bus Specification, Rev. 2.2, Sections 6.2.5 and 1394 Open Host Controller Interface  
Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section A.3.5  
Table 9. OHCI Base Address Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31:12  
OHCIREG_PTR  
RW  
OHCI Register Pointer. Specifies the upper 20 bits of the 32-bit OHCI  
base address.  
11:4  
3
OHCI_SZ  
OHCI_PF  
R
R
R
OHCI Register Size. This field returns 0s when read, indicating that  
the OHCI registers require a 4 Kbyte region of memory.  
OHCI Register Prefetch. This bit returns 0 when read, indicating that  
the OHCI registers are not prefetchable.  
2:1  
OHCI_MEMTYPE  
OHCI Memory Type. This field returns 0s when read, indicating that  
the OHCI Base Address register is 32 bits wide and mapping can be  
done anywhere in the 32-bit memory space.  
0
OHCI_MEM  
R
OHCI Memory Indicator. This bit returns 0 when read, indicating that  
the OHCI registers are mapped into system memory space.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
29  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Internal Registers (continued)  
CardBus Base Address Register  
The CardBus Base Address register is programmed with a base address referencing the memory-mapped  
Function Event registers. When BIOS writes all 1s to this register, the value read back is FFFF FF00h, indicating  
that 256 bytes of memory address space are required for the CardBus Function Event registers.  
Offset:  
14h  
Default:  
Type:  
0000 0000h  
Read/write  
Reference:  
PC Card Standard Rev 8, volume 2, Section 5.4.2.1.7  
Table 10. CardBus Base Address Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
CardBus Register Pointer. Specifies the upper 24 bits of the 32-bit  
CardBus base address.  
31:8  
CBREG_PTR  
RW  
CardBus Register Size. This field returns 0s when read, indicating  
that the CardBus registers require a 256-byte region of memory.  
7:4  
3
CB_SZ  
CB_PF  
R
R
CardBus Register Prefetch. This bit returns 0 when read, indicating  
that the CardBus Function Event registers do not have support for  
prefetchable memory.  
CardBus Memory Type. This field returns 0s when read, indicating  
that the CardBus Base Address register is 32 bits wide and mapping  
can be done anywhere in the 32-bit memory space.  
2:1  
0
CB_MEMTYPE  
CB_MEM  
R
R
CardBus Memory Indicator. This bit returns 0 when read, indicating  
that the CardBus registers are mapped into system memory space.  
CIS Pointer  
The CIS Pointer indicates the starting point of the card information structure (CIS). The CIS may begin in any one  
of the following spaces:  
„ Configuration space: must begin in device-dependent space at or after location 40h.  
„ Memory space: may be in any of the memory spaces.  
„ Expansion ROM space: may be in any of the images.  
The FW322 will only support the first, configuration space starting at location 80h.  
Offset:  
28h  
Default (CardBusN = 1):  
Default (CardBusN = 0):  
Type:  
0000 0000h  
0000 0080h  
Read only  
Reference:  
PCI Card Standard, Rev. 8, volume 2, Section 5.4.2.1.8  
30  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Internal Registers (continued)  
PCI Subsystem Identification Register  
The PCI Subsystem Identification register is used to uniquely identify the card or system in which the FW322  
resides. If a serial EEPROM is present, these values are loaded from the EEPROM during the powerup  
sequence. Subsystem vendor IDs can be obtained from the PCI SIG. Values for the subsystem ID are vendor  
specific.  
By default, the PCI Subsystem ID and PCI Subsystem Vendor ID registers are read only. However, if a serial  
EEPROM is not interfaced to the FW322 06, bit 0 (SubSystemWriteEn) of the PCI Config register, offset 4Ch can  
be set to enable writes to the PCI Subsystem ID and PCI Subsystem Vendor ID so that these registers can be  
customized to the correct ID values. After the IDs have been written, the SubSystemWriteEn bit should be reset to  
protect the data from being overwritten.  
Offset:  
2Ch  
Default:  
Type:  
0000 0000h  
Read/write  
Reference:  
PCI Local Bus Specification, Rev. 2.2, Section 6.2.4  
Table 11. PCI Subsystem Identification Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31:16  
15:0  
SSID  
RU  
RU  
Subsystem ID. This field indicates the subsystem ID.  
SSVID  
Subsystem Vendor ID. This field indicates the subsystem vendor ID.  
PCI Power Management Capabilities Pointer Register  
The PCI Power Management Capabilities Pointer register provides a pointer into the PCI configuration header  
where the PCI Power Management register block resides. The FW322 configuration words at offsets 44h and 48h  
provide the Power Management registers. This register is read only and returns 44h when read.  
Offset:  
34h  
Default:  
Type:  
44h  
Read only  
Reference:  
PCI Local Bus Specification, Rev. 2.2, Section 6.2.4 and 6.7 and 1394 Open Host Controller  
Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section A.3.6.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
31  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Interrupt Line and Pin Register  
The Interrupt Line and Pin register is used to communicate interrupt line routing information.  
Offset:  
3Ch  
Default:  
Type:  
0100h  
Read only  
Reference:  
PCI Local Bus Specification, Rev. 2.2, Section 6.2.4 and 6.7  
Table 12. Interrupt Line and Pin Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
15:8  
INTR_PIN  
R
Interrupt Pin Register. This register returns 01h when read, indi-  
cating that the FW322 PCI function signals interrupts on the INTA pin.  
7:0  
INTR_LINE  
RW  
Interrupt Line Register. This register is programmed by the system  
and indicates to software to which interrupt line the FW322 INTA is  
connected.  
MIN_GNT and MAX_LAT Register  
The MIN_GNT and MAX_LAT register is used to communicate to the system the desired setting of the Latency  
Timer register. If a serial EEPROM is detected, then the contents of this register are loaded from the serial  
EEPROM interface after a PCI reset. If no serial EEPROM is detected, then this register returns a default value  
that corresponds to the MIN_GNT = 0Ch, MAX_LAT = 18h.  
Offset:  
3Eh  
Default:  
Type:  
180Ch  
Read only  
Reference:  
PCI Local Bus Specification, Rev. 2.2, Section 6.2.4  
Table 13. MIN_GNT and MAX_LAT Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
15:8  
MAX_LAT  
RU  
Maximum Latency. The contents of this register may be used by host  
BIOS to assign an arbitration priority level to the FW322. The default  
for this register (18h) indicates that the FW322 may need to access  
the PCI bus as often as every 0.25 µs; thus, an extremely high-priority  
level is requested. The contents of this field may also be loaded from  
the serial ROM.  
7:0  
MIN_GNT  
RU  
Minimum Grant. The contents of this register may be used by host  
BIOS to assign a Latency Timer register value to the FW322. The  
default (0Ch) for this register indicates that the FW322 may need to  
sustain burst transfers for nearly 64 µs; thus, requesting a large value  
be programmed in the FW322 Latency Timer register. The contents of  
this field may also be loaded from the serial ROM.  
32  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Internal Registers (continued)  
PCI OHCI Control Register  
The PCI OHCI Control register is defined in Section A.3.7 of the 1394 Open Host Controller Interface  
Specification and provides a bit for big endian PCI support. Note that the GLOBAL_SWAP bit is loaded from the  
serial EEPROM on powerup.  
Offset:  
40h  
Default:  
Type:  
0000 0000h  
Read/write  
Reference:  
1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section A.3.7  
Table 14. PCI OHCI Control Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31:1  
0
Reserved  
R
Reserved. Bits 31:1 return 0s when read.  
GLOBAL_SWAP  
RW  
When this bit is set, all quadlets read from the FW322 as well as any  
data written to the PCI bus by the FW322 is byte swapped. This  
excludes PCI Config registers and CardBus Function Event registers  
(they are not swapped under any circumstances). However, OHCI  
registers are byte swapped when this bit is set.  
Capability ID and Next Item Pointer Register  
The Capability ID and Next Item Pointer register identifies the linked list capability item and provides a pointer to  
the next capability item.  
Offset:  
44h  
Default:  
Type:  
0001h  
Read only  
Reference:  
PCI Local Bus Specification, Rev. 2.2, Sections 6.8.1.1, 6.8.1.2 and 1394 Open Host Controller  
Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Sections A.3.8.1 and A.3.8.2  
Table 15. Capability ID and Next Item Pointer Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
15:8  
NEXT_ITEM  
R
Next Item Pointer. The FW322 supports only one additional capability  
that is communicated to the system through the extended capabilities  
list; thus, this field returns 00h when read.  
7:0  
CAPABILITY_ID  
R
Capability Identification. This field returns 01h when read, which is  
the unique ID assigned by the PCI SIG for PCI power management  
capability.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
33  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Power Management Capabilities Register  
The Power Management Capabilities register indicates the capabilities of the FW322 related to PCI power man-  
agement. The default value of this register is dependent on the state of the VAUX_PRESENT input pin. If  
VAUX_PRESENT is asserted when the FW322 comes out of powerup reset, then the default value of this register  
will be FFC2h. If the VAUX_PRESENT input pin is deasserted when the FW322 comes out of powerup reset, then  
the default value of this register will be 7E02h. In addition, the default value of this register can be selectively pro-  
grammed by the serial EEPROM. Note, however, that if VAUX_PRESENT is deasserted, then the D3cold and  
AUX_PWR fields will both be set to 0h regardless of the serial EEPROM settings.  
Offset:  
46h  
Default:  
FFC2h (if VAUX_PRESENT = 1)  
7E02h (if VAUX_PRESENT = 0)  
Type:  
Read only  
Reference:  
PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 3.2.3 and 1394 Open Host  
Controller Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section A.3.8.3  
Table 16. Power Management Capabilities Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
15  
PME_D3COLD  
R
PME Support from D3cold. Indicates whether the FW322 can  
generate a PME event while in the D3cold state (see description  
above for default setting).  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
PME_D3HOT  
PME_D2  
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
PME Support from D3hot. Set to 1, indicating that the FW322 can  
generate a PME event in the D3hot state.  
PME Support from D2. Set to 1, indicating that the FW322 can  
generate a PME in D2.  
PME_D1  
PME Support from D1. Set to 1, indicating that the FW322 can  
generate a PME in D1.  
PME_D0  
PME Support from D0. Set to 1, indicating that the FW322 can  
generate a PME in D0.  
D2_SUPPORT  
D1_SUPPORT  
AUX_PWR  
D2 Support. This bit returns a 1 when read, indicating that the FW322  
supports the D2 power state.  
D1 Support. This bit returns a 1 when read, indicating that the FW322  
supports the D1 power state.  
8:6  
Auxiliary Power Source. This field reports the Vaux power require-  
ments for the Open HCI function (see description above for default  
setting).  
5
DSI  
R
Device-Specific Initialization. This bit returns 0 when read, indi-  
cating that the FW322 does not require special initialization beyond  
the standard PCI configuration header before a generic class driver is  
able to use it.  
4
3
Reserved  
PME_CLK  
R
R
Reserved. Bit returns 0 when read.  
PME Clock. This bit returns 0 when read, indicating that no host bus  
clock is required for the FW322 to generate PME.  
2:0  
PM_VERSION  
R
Power Management Version. This field returns 010b when read, indi-  
cating that the FW322 is compatible with the registers described in the  
PCI Power Management Interface Specification, Rev.1.1.  
34  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Power Management Control and Status Register  
The Power Management Control and Status register implements the control and status of the PCI power  
management function. This register is not affected by the internally generated reset caused by the transition from  
the D3hot to D0 state. The value of this register after a PCI reset is dependent on whether the FW322 is enabled  
to generate a PME event while in the D3cold state. If the PME_D3cold bit within the Power Management  
Capabilities register is asserted, then the PME_STS and PME_ENB bits within this register will not be reset by a  
PCI reset, i.e., these bits will become sticky bits. Otherwise these bits, along with all the other bits within this  
register, will be reset by a PCI reset.  
Offset:  
48h  
Default:  
0000h (If PME_D3cold is deasserted)  
XX00h (If PME_D3cold is asserted)  
Type:  
Read/write  
Reference:  
PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 3.2.4 and 1394 Open Host  
Controller Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section A.3.8.4  
Table 17. Power Management Control and Status Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
15  
PME_STS  
RC This bit is set when the FW322 would normally be asserting the PME  
signal, independent of the state of the PME_ENB bit. This bit is  
cleared by a writeback of 1, and this also clears the PME signal driven  
by the FW322. Writing a 0 to this bit has no effect. This bit is imple-  
mented as sticky when PME_D3cold is asserted in the Power  
Management Capabilities register.  
14:13  
12:9  
8
DATA_SCALE  
DATA_SELECT  
PME_ENB  
R
This 2-bit field indicates a scaling factor that is to be used when inter-  
preting the value of the PM_DATA register within the Power Manage-  
ment Extension register. The value and meaning of this field will vary  
depending on the value that has been selected by the DATA_SELECT  
field.  
R
This 4-bit field is used to select which data values are to be reported  
through the PM_DATA field in the Power Management Extension  
register and the DATA_SCALE fields. Valid values are 0—7, which  
map to power consumption/dissipation ratings for the FW322 within  
the PM_DATA/DATA_SCALE fields.  
RW PME Enable. This bit enables the function to assert PME. If this bit is  
cleared, then assertion of PME is disabled. This bit is implemented as  
sticky when PME_D3cold is asserted in the Power Management  
Capabilities register.  
7:5  
4
Reserved  
R
R
Reserved. Bits 7:5 return 0s when read.  
DYN_DATA  
Dynamic Data. This bit returns 0 when read, since the FW322 does  
not report dynamic data.  
3:2  
1:0  
Reserved  
R
Reserved. Bits 3:2 return 0s when read.  
PWR_STATE  
RW Power State. This 2-bit field is used to set the FW322 device power  
state and is encoded as follows:  
00 = current power state is D0.  
01 = current power state is D1.  
10 = current power state is D2.  
11 = current power state is D3.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
35  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Power Management CSR PCI-to-PCI Bridge Support Extensions  
This register returns 00h when read since the FW322 does not provide PCI-to-PCI bridging.  
Offset:  
Default:  
Type:  
4Ah  
00h  
Read only  
Reference:  
PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 3.2.5 and 1394 Open Host  
Controller Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section A.3.8.5 and A.3.8.6  
Power Management Data  
The Power Management (PM) Data register set is comprised of 16 eight-bit registers, providing more detailed  
power management information about the device. All 16 registers will return 00h by default. The first eight  
registers are assigned to single function devices, and the second eight are reserved for use by multifunction  
devices (see Table 18). The FW322 supports programmability, via the serial EEPROM, of the first eight registers  
in the PM data complex. Software uses the DATA_SELECT and DATA_SCALE fields within the Power  
Management Control and Status register to select and scale the desired PM data entry. Note that if the serial  
EEPROM is used to program nonzero values into PM DATA, then the AUX_PWR field should be programmed to  
a zero value via the serial EEPROM and vice versa. This is to comply with the PCI Specification, which states that  
these two functions must be implemented mutually exclusive of one another. The FW322 does not enforce this,  
and therefore, it is up to the creator of the serial EEPROM image to ensure that these two fields are used mutually  
exclusive of one another.  
Offset:  
4Bh  
Default:  
Type:  
00h  
Read Only  
Reference:  
PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 3.2.6 and 1394 Open Host  
Controller Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section A.3.8.5 and A.3.8.6  
Table 18. Power Management Data Register Description  
(Derived from Table 10 of the PCI Power Management Interface Specification, Revision 1.1.)  
Value in  
Data_Select  
Data Reported  
Data_Scale Units/Accuracy  
Interpretation  
0
D0 Power Consumed  
D1 Power Consumed  
0 = Unknown  
1 = 0.1x  
2 = 0.01x  
Watts  
1
2
D2 Power Consumed  
3 = 0.001x  
3
D3 Power Consumed  
4
D0 Power Dissipated  
5
D1 Power Dissipated  
6
7
D2 Power Dissipated  
D3 Power Dissipated  
8—15  
Reserved (unused by FW322 and will return 00h when read)  
Reserved  
TBD  
CardBus Function Registers (CardBusN = 0)  
The FW322 06, when used in a CardBus application, provides a set of four 32-bit registers: Function Event, Func-  
tion Event Mask, Function Present State, and Function Force Event. These are located in memory space starting at  
the location given by the CISTPL_CONFIG_CB tuple in the CIS and the CardBus Base Address register. These  
registers support status changed notification through the CSTSCHG (PCI_PMEN) signal and functional interrupt  
notification using the CINTN (PCI_INTAN) signal. The Function Event registers are only visible when CardBusN  
= 0. For more information, see the Using the FW322 06/FW323 06 in CardBus Applications Application Note.  
36  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Internal Registers (continued)  
OHCI Registers  
The OHCI registers defined by the 1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification are memory mapped into a  
2 Kbyte region of memory pointed to by the OHCI Base Address register located at offset 10h in PCI configuration  
space. These registers are the primary interface for controlling the FW322 1394 OHCI function. This section pro-  
vides a summary of the registers within this interface and a description of the individual bit fields within each regis-  
ter. For more details regarding these registers and bits, please refer to the 1394 Open Host Controller Interface  
Specification, Rev. 1.1.  
In addition to regular read/write registers, there are several pairs of set and clear registers implemented within the  
OHCI register interface. For each pair of set and clear registers, there are two addresses that correspond to indi-  
vidual set/clear registers: RegisterSet and RegisterClear. Refer to Table 20 for a listing of these registers. A 1 bit  
written to RegisterSet causes the corresponding bit in the register to be set, while a 0 bit leaves the corresponding  
bit unaffected. A 1 bit written to RegisterClear causes the corresponding bit in the register to be reset, while a 0 bit  
leaves the corresponding bit unaffected. Typically, a read from either RegisterSet or RegisterClear returns the con-  
tents of the set or clear register. However, in some instances, reading the RegisterClear provides a masked version  
of the set or clear register. The Interrupt Event register is an example of this behavior.  
The following FW322 OHCI register definitions are based on version 1.1 of the 1394 Open Host Controller  
Specification.  
Table 19. OHCI Register Map  
DMA  
Register Name  
Abbreviation  
Offset  
OHCI  
Context  
Specification  
Reference  
OHCI Version  
Global Unique ID ROM  
Asynchronous Transmit Retries  
CSR Data  
Version  
GUID_ROM  
ATRetries  
CSRData  
00h  
04h  
5.2  
5.3  
08h  
5.4  
0Ch  
10h  
5.5.1  
CSR Compare Data  
CSR Control  
CSRCompareData  
CSRControl  
ConfigROMhdr  
BusID  
14h  
Configuration ROM Header  
Bus Identification  
18h  
5.5.2  
5.5.3  
5.5.4  
5.5.5  
1Ch  
20h  
Bus Options  
BusOptions  
GUIDHi  
Global Unique ID High  
Global Unique ID Low  
Reserved  
24h  
GUIDLo  
28h  
2Ch  
30h  
Reserved  
Configuration ROM Map  
Posted Write Address Low  
Posted Write Address High  
Vendor Identification  
Reserved  
ConfigROMmap  
PostedWriteAddressLo  
PostedWriteAddressHi  
VendorID  
34h  
5.5.6  
13.2.8.1  
38h  
3Ch  
40h  
5.6  
Reserved  
50h  
Host Controller Control  
HCControlSet  
HCControlClear  
5.7  
54h  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
58h  
5Ch  
60h  
Agere Systems Inc.  
37  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Table 19. OHCI Register Map (continued)  
DMA  
Register Name  
Abbreviation  
Offset  
OHCI  
Context  
Specification  
Reference  
SelfID  
SelfID Buffer  
SelfID Count  
SelfIDBuffer  
SelfIDCount  
64h  
68h  
11.1  
11.2  
Reserved  
6Ch  
Isochronous Receive Channel Mask High  
IRChannelMaskHiSet  
IRChannelMaskHiClear  
IRChannelMaskLoSet  
IRChannelMaskLoClear  
IntEventSet  
70h  
10.4.1.1  
74h  
Isochronous Receive Channel Mask Low  
Interrupt Event  
78h  
7Ch  
80h  
6.1  
6.2  
IntEventClear  
84h  
Interrupt Mask  
IntMaskSet  
88h  
IntMaskClear  
8Ch  
Isochronous Transmit  
Interrupt Event  
IsoXmitIntEventSet  
IsoXmitIntEventClear  
IsoXmitIntMaskSet  
IsoXmitIntMaskClear  
IsoRecvIntEventSet  
IsoRecvIntEventClear  
IsoRecvIntMaskSet  
IsoRecvIntMaskClear  
InitialBandwidthAvailable  
InitialChannelsAvailableHi  
InitialChannelsAvailableLo  
90h  
6.3.1  
6.3.2  
6.4.1  
6.4.2  
5.8  
94h  
Isochronous Transmit  
Interrupt Mask  
98h  
9Ch  
Isochronous Receive  
Interrupt Event  
A0h  
A4h  
Isochronous Receive  
Interrupt Mask  
A8h  
ACh  
B0h  
Bus Management CSR Initialization  
B4h  
B8h  
Reserved  
Fairness Control  
Link Control  
BCh:D8h  
DCh  
E0h  
5.9  
FairnessControl  
LinkControlSet  
5.10  
LinkControlClear  
E4h  
Node Identification  
PHY Core Layer Control  
Isochronous Cycle Timer  
Reserved  
NodeID  
E8h  
5.11  
5.12  
5.13  
PhyControl  
ECh  
F0h  
IsoCycTimer  
F4h:FCh  
100h  
104h  
108h  
10Ch  
110h  
114h  
118h  
11Ch  
120h  
124h:17Ch  
Asynchronous Request Filter High  
AsyncRequestFilterHiSet  
AsyncRequestFilterHiClear  
AsyncRequestFilterLoSet  
AsyncRequestFilterloClear  
PhysicalRequestFilterHiSet  
PhysicalRequestFilterHiClear  
PhysicalRequestFilterLoSet  
PhysicalRequestFilterloClear  
PhysicalUpperBound  
5.14.1  
Asynchronous Request Filter Low  
Physical Request Filter High  
Physical Request Filter Low  
5.4.2  
Physical Upper Bound  
Reserved  
5.15  
38  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Table 19. OHCI Register Map (continued)  
DMA Context  
Register Name  
Abbreviation  
Offset  
OHCI  
Specification  
Reference  
Asynchronous  
Request Transmit  
[ATRQ]  
Context Control  
ContextControlSet  
ContextControlClear  
180h  
184h  
3.1, 7.2.2  
Reserved  
Command Pointer  
Reserved  
188h  
CommandPtr  
18Ch  
3.1.2, 7.2.1  
Asynchronous  
Response  
Transmit  
190h:19Ch  
1A0h  
Context Control  
ContextControlSet  
ContextControlClear  
3.1, 7.2.2  
1A4h  
[ATRS]  
Reserved  
Command Pointer  
Reserved  
1A8h  
3.1.2, 7.2.1  
CommandPtr  
1ACh  
Asynchronous  
Request  
1B0h:1BCh  
1C0h  
Context Control  
ContextControlSet  
ContextControlClear  
3.1, 8.3.2  
Receive  
[ARRQ]  
1C4h  
Reserved  
Command Pointer  
Reserved  
1C8h  
CommandPtr  
1CCh  
3.1.2, 8.3.1  
Asynchronous  
Response  
Receive  
1D0h:1DFh  
1E0h  
Context Control  
ContextControlSet  
ContextControlClear  
3.1, 8.3.2  
1E4h  
[ARRS]  
Reserved  
Command Pointer  
Reserved  
1E8h  
3.1.2, 8.3.1  
CommandPtr  
1ECh  
Isochronous  
Transmit  
Context n  
n = 0:7  
1F0h:1FFh  
200h + 16 * n  
204h + 16 * n  
208h + 16 * n  
20Ch + 16 * n  
400h + 32 * n  
404h + 32 * n  
408h + 32 * n  
40Ch + 32 * n  
410h + 32 * n  
Context Control  
ContextControlSet  
ContextControlClear  
3.1, 9.2.2  
Reserved  
Command Pointer  
Context Control  
CommandPtr  
ContextControlSet  
ContextControlClear  
3.1.2, 9.2.1  
3.1, 10.3.2  
Isochronous  
Receive  
Context n  
n = 0:7  
Reserved  
Command Pointer  
Context Match  
Reserved  
3.1.2, 10.3.1  
10.3.3  
CommandPtr  
ContextMatch  
414h + 32 * n –  
41Ch + 32 * n  
Agere Systems Inc.  
39  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Internal Registers (continued)  
OHCI Version Register  
This register indicates the OHCI version supported, and whether or not the serial EEPROM is present. To support  
backwards compatibility with existing hardware and software, the version and revision fields default to 8’h01 and  
8’h00 respectively. These values denote compatibility with version 1.0 of the OHCI specification. However, both the  
version and revision fields are programmable via the serial EEPROM. This functionality allows these fields to be  
optionally updated to 8’h01 and 8’h10 respectively to indicate compatibility with version 1.1 of the OHCI  
specification. Note that if the version and revision fields are programmed with OHCI 1.1 values, then the  
LinkOptions register (see FW322 Vendor-Specific Registers on page 72) should also be programmed to properly  
enable OHCI 1.1 features within the FW322.  
Offset:  
00h  
Default:  
Type:  
0X01 0000h  
Read/write  
Reference:  
1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 5.2  
Table 20. OHCI Version Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31:25  
24  
Reserved  
GUID_ROM  
Version  
R
R
R
Reserved.  
The FW322 sets this bit if the serial EEPROM is detected.  
23:16  
Major Version of the OHCI. The FW322 is compliant with both  
version 1.0 and version 1.1 of the 1394 Open Host Controller Interface  
Specification. This field defaults to 01h, but can be reconfigured via  
the serial EEPROM.  
15:8  
7:0  
Reserved  
Revision  
R
R
Reserved.  
Minor Version of the OHCI. The FW322 is compliant with both  
version 1.0 and version 1.1 of the 1394 Open Host Controller Interface  
Specification. This field defaults to 00h, but can be reconfigured via  
the serial EEPROM.  
40  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Internal Registers (continued)  
GUID ROM Register  
The GUID ROM register is used to access the serial EEPROM, and is only applicable if bit 24 (GUID_ROM) in the  
OHCI Version register is set.  
Offset:  
04h  
Default:  
Reference:  
00XX 0000h  
1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 5.3  
Table 21. GUID ROM Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31  
addrReset  
RWU  
Software sets this bit to reset the GUID ROM address to 0. When the  
FW322 completes the reset, it clears this bit.  
30:26  
25  
Reserved  
rdStart  
R
Reserved. Bits 30:26 return 0s when read.  
RWU  
A read of the currently addressed byte is started when this bit is set.  
This bit is automatically cleared when the FW322 completes the read  
of the currently addressed GUID ROM byte.  
24  
Reserved  
rdData  
R
Reserved. Bit 24 returns 0 when read.  
23:16  
RU  
This field represents the data read from the GUID ROM and is only  
valid when rdStart = 0.  
15:8  
7:0  
Reserved  
miniROM  
R
R
Reserved. Bits 15:8 return 0s when read.  
Indicates the first byte location of the miniROM image in the GUID  
ROM. A value of 0 is returned if no miniROM is implemented.  
Asynchronous Transmit Retries Register  
The Asynchronous Transmit Retries register indicates the number of times the FW322 attempts a retry for  
asynchronous DMA request transmit and for asynchronous physical and DMA response transmit.  
Offset:  
08h  
Default:  
Reference:  
0000 0000h  
1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 5.4  
Table 22. Asynchronous Transmit Retries Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31:29  
secondLimit  
R
The second limit field returns 0s when read, since outbound dual-  
phase retry is not implemented.  
28:16  
cycleLimit  
R
The cycle limit field returns 0s when read, since outbound dual-  
phase retry is not implemented.  
15:12  
11:8  
Reserved  
R
Reserved. Bits 15:12 return 0s when read.  
maxPhysRespRetries  
RW  
This field tells the physical response unit how many times to  
attempt to retry the transmit operation for the response.  
7:4  
3:0  
maxATRespRetries  
maxATReqRetries  
RW  
RW  
This field tells the asynchronous transmit DMA response unit how  
many times to attempt to retry the transmit operation for the  
response.  
This field tells the asynchronous transmit DMA request unit how  
many times to attempt to retry the transmit operation for the  
response.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
41  
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PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Internal Registers (continued  
CSR Data Register  
The CSR Data register is used to access the bus management CSR registers from the host through compare-swap  
operations. This register contains the data to be stored in a CSR if the compare is successful.  
Offset:  
0Ch  
Default:  
Reference:  
XXXX XXXXh  
1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Sections 5.5.1.  
Table 23. CSR Data Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31:0  
csrData  
RWU  
At start of operation, the data to be stored if the compare is  
successful.  
CSR Compare Register  
The CSR Compare register is used to access the bus management CSR registers from the host through compare-  
swap operations. This register contains the data to be compared with the existing value of the CSR resource.  
Offset:  
10h  
Default:  
Reference:  
XXXX XXXXh  
1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 5.5.1  
Table 24. CSR Compare Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31:0  
csrCompare  
RW  
The data to be compared with the existing value of the CSR  
resource.  
CSR Control Register  
The CSR Compare register is used to access the bus management CSR registers from the host through compare-  
swap operations. Bits in this register are used to initiate a compare-and-swap operation on a selected resource and  
signal when that operation is complete.  
Offset:  
14h  
Default:  
Reference:  
8000 000Xh  
1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 5.5.1  
Table 25. CSR Control Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31  
csrDone  
RU  
This bit is set by the FW322 when a compare-swap operation is  
complete. It is reset whenever this register is written.  
30:2  
1:0  
Reserved  
csrSel  
R
Reserved. Bits 30:2 return 0s when read.  
RW  
This field selects the CSR resource as follows:  
00 = BUS_MANAGER_ID  
01 = BANDWIDTH_AVAILABLE  
10 = CHANNELS_AVAILABLE_HI  
11 = CHANNELS_AVAILABLE_LO  
42  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Configuration ROM Header Register  
The Configuration ROM Header register externally maps to the first quadlet of the 1394 configuration ROM, offset  
48’hFFFF_F000_0400.  
Offset:  
18h  
Default:  
Reference:  
0000 0000h  
1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 5.5.2  
Table 26. Configuration ROM Header Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31:24  
info_length  
RW  
1394 Bus Management Field. Must be valid when bit 17 (linkEnable) of  
the Host Controller Control register is set (see Table 35).  
23:16  
15:0  
crc_length  
RW  
RW  
1394 Bus Management Field. Must be valid when bit 17 (linkEnable) of  
the Host Controller Control register is set (see Table 35).  
rom_crc_value  
1394 Bus Management Field. Must be valid at any time bit 17 (linkEn-  
able) of the Host Controller Control register is set (see Table 35).  
Agere Systems Inc.  
43  
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PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Bus Identification Register  
The Bus Identification register externally maps to the first quadlet in the Bus_Info_Block and is addressable at  
FFFF_F000_0404. This register is read locally at the offset specified below.  
Offset:  
1Ch  
Default:  
Reference:  
3133 3934h  
1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 5.5.3  
Table 27. Bus Identification Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31—0  
busID  
R
Contains the constant 32’h31333934, which is the ASCII value for  
1394.  
Bus Options Register  
The Bus Options register externally maps to the second quadlet of the Bus_Info_Block and is 1394 addressable  
at FFFF_F000_0408.  
Offset:  
20h  
Default:  
Reference:  
0000 A002h  
1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 5.5.4  
Table 28. Bus Options Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31:16  
Reserved  
R or RW Reserved. Bits return 0s when read; 23:16 and 31:27 are RW and  
undefined.  
15:12  
max_rec  
RW  
1394 Bus Management Field. Hardware initializes this field to  
indicate the maximum number of bytes in a block request packet  
that is supported by the implementation. This value,  
max_rec_bytes, must be 512 or greater and is calculated by  
(max_rec + 1)  
2
. Software may change this field; however, this field  
must be valid at any time bit 17 (linkEnable) of the Host Controller  
Control register is set. A received block write request packet with a  
length greater than max_rec_bytes may generate an  
ack_type_error. This field is not affected by a soft reset, and  
defaults to value indicating 2048 bytes on a hard reset.  
11:3  
2:0  
Reserved  
Lnk_spd  
R
R
Reserved. Bits 11:3 return 0s when read.  
Link Speed. This field returns 010, indicating that the link speeds  
of 100 Mbits/s, 200 Mbits/s, and 400 Mbits/s are supported.  
44  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Internal Registers (continued)  
GUID High Register  
The GUID High register represents the upper quadlet in a 64-bit global unique ID (GUID), which maps to the third  
quadlet in the Bus_Info_Block 1394, addressable at FFFF_F000_0410. This register contains node_vendor_ID  
and chip_ID_hi fields. This register initializes to 0s on a hardware reset, which is an illegal GUID value. If a serial  
EEPROM is detected, then the contents of this register are loaded through the serial EEPROM interface after a  
PCI reset. If no serial EEPROM is detected, then the contents of this register can be loaded with a single PCI  
write to either of two configuration registers, executed after a PCI reset. The two configuration registers are  
located at offset 0x70, for all CardBus and new PCI applications, and offset 0x80, for backward compatibility with  
FW322 05 PCI applications only. After one of these load mechanisms has completed, this register becomes  
read only.  
Offset:  
24h  
Default:  
Reference:  
0000 0000h  
1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 5.5.5  
Table 29. GUID High Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31:8  
node_vendor_ID  
RWU  
1394 Bus Management Fields. Firmware or hardware must  
ensure that this register is valid whenever HCCControl.linkEnable  
bit is set.  
7:0  
chip_ID_hi  
RWU  
Firmware or hardware must ensure that this register is valid when-  
ever HCCControl.linkEnable bit is set.  
GUID Low Register  
The GUID Low register represents the lower quadlet in a 64-bit global unique ID (GUID), which maps to  
chip_ID_lo in the Bus_Info_Block 1394, addressable at FFFF_F000_0414. This register initializes to 0s on a  
hardware reset and behaves identical to the GUID High register. If no serial EEPROM is detected, then the  
contents of this register can be loaded with a PCI configuration write to either offset 0x74 or 0x84, as described  
above.  
Offset:  
28h  
Default:  
Reference:  
0000 0000h  
1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 5.5.5  
Table 30. GUID Low Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31:0  
chip_ID_lo  
R
1394 Bus Management Fields. Firmware or hardware must  
ensure that this register is valid whenever HCCControl.linkEnable  
bit is set.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
45  
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PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Configuration ROM Mapping Register  
The Configuration ROM Mapping register contains the start address within system memory that maps to the start  
address of 1394 configuration ROM for this node.  
Offset:  
34h  
Default:  
Reference:  
0000 0000h  
1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 5.5.6  
Table 31. Configuration ROM Mapping Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31:10  
configROMaddr  
RW  
If a quadlet read request to 1394 offset 48’hFFFF_F000_0400  
through offset 48’hFFFF_F000_07FF is received, then the low-  
order 10 bits of the offset are added to this register to determine  
the host memory address of the read request.  
9:0  
Reserved  
R
Reserved. Bits 9:0 return 0s when read.  
46  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Posted Write Address Low Register  
The Posted Write Address Low register is used to communicate error information if a write request is posted and  
an error occurs while writing the posted data packet.  
Offset:  
38h  
Default:  
Reference:  
XXXX XXXXh  
1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 13.2.8.1.  
Table 32. Posted Write Address Low Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31:0  
offsetLo  
RU  
The lower 32 bits of the 1394 destination offset of the write request  
that was posted and failed.  
Posted Write Address High Register  
The Posted Write Address High register is used to communicate error information if a write request is posted and  
an error occurs while writing the posted data packet.  
Offset:  
3Ch  
Default:  
Reference:  
XXXX XXXXh  
1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 13.2.8.1.  
Table 33. Posted Write Address High Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31:16  
sourceID  
RU  
This field is the bus and node number of the node that issued the  
write request that was posted and failed.  
15:0  
offsetHi  
RU  
The upper 16 bits of the 1394 destination offset of the write  
request that was posted and failed.  
Vendor ID Register  
The Vendor ID register holds the company ID of an organization that specifies any vendor-unique registers.  
Offset:  
40h  
Default:  
Reference:  
0000 0000h  
1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 5.6  
Table 34. Vendor ID Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31:24  
vendorUnique  
R
Returns 0 when read, since the FW322 does not specify any  
vendor unique registers.  
23:0  
vendorCompanyID  
R
Returns 0 when read, since the FW322 does not specify any  
vendor unique registers.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
47  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Host Controller Control Register  
The Host Controller Control set/clear register pair provides flags for controlling the OHCI portion of the FW322.  
Offset:  
50h set register  
54h clear register  
Default:  
X00X 0000h  
Reference:  
1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 5.7  
Table 35. Host Controller Control Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31  
BIBimageValid  
RSU  
This bit is used to enable both OHCI response to block read  
requests to host configuration ROM and the OHCI mechanism for  
automatically updating configuration ROM. When this bit is 0, the  
OHCI returns a ack_type_error on block read requests to configu-  
ration ROM and does not update the configROMmap register or  
ConfigROMheader and BusOptions registers when a 1394 bus  
reset occurs. When this bit is 1, the physical response unit handles  
block reads of host configuration ROM and the mechanism for  
automatically updating configuration ROM is enabled.  
30  
29  
noByteSwapData  
ackTardyEnable  
RSC  
RSC  
This bit is used to control byte swapping during host bus accesses  
involving the data portion of 1394 packets. Data is swapped if  
equal to 0, not swapped when equal to 1.  
This bit is used to control the acknowledgment of ack_tardy. When  
this bit is set to one, ack_tardy may be returned as an acknowl-  
edgement to configuration ROM accesses from 1394 to OHCI  
including accesses to the bus_info_block. The host controller will  
return ack_tardy to all other asynchronous packets addressed to  
the OHCI node.  
28:24  
23  
Reserved  
R
Reserved. Bits 28:24 return 0s when read.  
programPhyEnable  
RC  
This bit informs upper-level software that lower-level software has  
consistently configured the 1394a-2000 enhancements in the link  
and PHY core. When this bit is 1, generic software such as the  
OHCI driver is responsible for configuring 1394a-2000 enhance-  
ments in the PHY core and bit 22 (aPhyEnhanceEnable) in the  
FW322. When this bit is 0, the generic software may not modify  
the 1394a-2000 enhancements in the FW322 and cannot interpret  
the setting of bit 22 (aPhyEnhanceEnable). This bit is initialized  
from serial EEPROM.  
22  
aPhyEnhanceEnable  
RSC  
When bits 23 (programPhyEnable) is 1 and 17 (linkEnable) is 0,  
the OHCI driver can set this bit to use all 1394a-2000 enhance-  
ments. When bit 23 (programPhyEnable) is set to 0, the software  
does not change PHY enhancements or this bit.  
21:20  
19  
Reserved  
LPS  
R
Reserved. Bits 21:20 return 0s when read.  
RSU  
Link Power Status. This bit drives the LPS signal to the PHY core  
within the FW322 (see Section 5.7 of the OHCI 1.1 Specification  
for additional details).  
18  
postedWriteEnable  
RSC  
This bit is used to enable (1) or disable (0) posted writes. Software  
should change this bit only when bit 17 (linkEnable) is 0.  
48  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Table 35 Host Controller Control Register Description (continued)  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
17  
linkEnable  
RSU  
This bit is cleared to 0 by either a hardware or software reset. Soft-  
ware must set this bit to 1 when the system is ready to begin oper-  
ation and then force a bus reset. This bit is necessary to keep  
other nodes from sending transactions before the local system is  
ready. When this bit is cleared, the FW322 is logically and immedi-  
ately disconnected from the 1394 bus, no packets are received or  
processed, and no packets transmitted.  
16  
SoftReset  
Reserved  
RSU  
R
When this bit is set, all FW322 states are reset, all FIFOs are  
flushed, and all OHCI registers are set to their hardware reset  
values unless otherwise specified. PCI registers are not affected  
by this bit. This bit remains set while the softReset is in progress  
and reverts back to 0 when the reset has completed.  
15:0  
Reserved. Bits 15:0 return 0s when read.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
49  
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PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Internal Registers (continued)  
SelfID Buffer Pointer Register  
The SelfID Buffer Pointer register points to the 2 Kbyte aligned base address of the buffer in host memory where  
the SelfID packets are stored during bus initialization. Bits 31:11 are read/write accessible.  
Offset:  
64h  
Default:  
Reference:  
XXXX XX00h  
1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 11.1  
Table 36. SelfID Buffer Pointer Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31:11  
SelfIDBufferPtr  
RW  
Contains the 2 Kbyte aligned base address of the buffer in host  
memory where received SelfID packets are stored.  
10:0  
Reserved  
R
Reserved.  
SelfID Count Register  
The SelfID Count register keeps a count of the number of times the SelfID process has occurred. The register  
also flags any SelfID errors and maintains a count of the amount of SelfID data in the SelfID buffer.  
Offset:  
68h  
Default:  
Reference:  
X0XX 0000h  
1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 11.2  
Table 37. SelfID Count Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31  
selfIDError  
RU  
When this bit is 1, an error was detected during the most recent  
SelfID packet reception. The contents of the SelfID buffer are  
undefined. This bit is cleared after a SelfID reception in which no  
errors are detected. Note that an error can be a hardware error or  
a host bus write error.  
30:24  
23:16  
Reserved  
R
Reserved. Bits 30:24 return 0s when read.  
selfIDGeneration  
RU  
The value in this field increments each time a bus reset is  
detected. This field rolls over to 0 after reaching 255.  
15:11  
10:2  
Reserved  
selfIDSize  
R
Reserved. Bits 15:11 return 0s when read.  
RU  
This field indicates the number of quadlets that have been written  
into the SelfID buffer for the current bits 23:16 (SelfIDGeneration  
field). This includes the header quadlet and the SelfID data. This  
field is cleared to 0 when the SelfID reception begins.  
1:0  
Reserved  
R
Reserved. Bits 1:0 return 0s when read.  
50  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Isochronous Receive Multiple Channel Mask High (IRMultiChanMaskHi) Register  
The Isochronous Receive Multiple Channel Mask High set/clear register is used to enable packet receives from  
the upper 32 isochronous data channels. A read from either the set register or clear register returns the content of  
the Isochronous Receive Multiple Channel Mask High register.  
Offset:  
70h set register  
74h clear register  
Default:  
XXXX XXXXh  
Reference:  
1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 10.4.1.1  
Table 38. Isochronous Receive Channel Mask High Register Description  
Bit Field Name Type Description  
31:0 isoChannel(N + 32) RSC If bit N (where N = a bit number 0—31) is set, iso  
channel number (N + 32) is enabled.  
Isochronous Receive Multiple Channel Mask Low (IRMultiChanMaskLo) Register  
The Isochronous Receive Channel Mask Low set/clear register is used to enable packet receives from the lower  
32 isochronous data channels.  
Offset:  
78h set register  
7Ch clear register  
Default:  
XXXX XXXXh  
Reference:  
1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 10.4.1.  
Table 39. Isochronous Receive Channel Mask Low Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31:0  
isoChannel N  
RSC If bit N (where N = a bit number 0—31) is set, iso  
channel number N is enabled.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
51  
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Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Interrupt Event (IntEvent) Register  
The Interrupt Event set/clear register reflects the state of the various FW322 interrupt sources. The interrupt bits  
are set by an asserting edge of the corresponding interrupt signal or by writing a 1 in the corresponding bit in the  
set register. The only mechanism to clear the bits in this register is to write a 1 to the corresponding bit in the clear  
register. Reading the IntEventSet register returns the current state of the IntEvent register. Reading the  
IntEventClear register returns the masked version of the IntEvent register, i.e., the bit-wise AND function of  
IntEvent and IntMask.  
Offset:  
80h set register  
84h clear register  
Default:  
XXXX 0XXXh  
Reference:  
1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 6.1.  
Table 40. Interrupt Event Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31  
30  
Reserved  
R
Reserved. Bit 31 returns 0 when read.  
vendorSpecific  
RSCU This vendor-specific interrupt event is reported when serial EEPROM  
read is complete.  
29  
SoftInterrupt  
RSC  
Soft Interrupt. This bit may be used by software to generate a host  
controller interrupt for its own use.  
28  
27  
Reserved  
ack_Tardy  
R
Reserved. Bit 28 returns 0 when read.  
RSCU This bit will be set when the ackTardyEnable bit of the HC Control  
register (see Table 35) is set to 1 and any of the following conditions  
occur:  
a. Data is present in a FIFO that is to be delivered to the host.  
b. The physical response unit is busy processing requests or sending  
responses.  
c. The host controller sent an ack_tardy acknowledgment.  
26  
25  
phyRegRcvd  
cycleTooLong  
RSCU The FW322 has received a PHY Core register data byte, which can be  
read from the PHY Core Layer Control register.  
RSCU If bit 21 (cycleMaster) of the Link Control register (see Table 46) is set,  
then this indicates that over 125 µs have elapsed between the start of  
sending a cycle start packet and the end of a subaction gap. The Link  
Control register bit 21 (cycleMaster) is cleared by this event.  
24  
23  
22  
unrecoverableError RSCU This event occurs when the FW322 encounters any error that forces it  
to stop operations on any or all of its subunits, for example, when a  
DMA context sets its dead bit. While this bit is set, all normal interrupts  
for the context(s) that caused this interrupt are blocked from being set.  
cycleInconsistent  
cycleLost  
RSCU A cycle start was received that had values for cycleSeconds and  
cycleCount fields that are different from the values in bits 31:25 (cycle-  
Seconds field) and bits 24:12 (cycleCount field) of the Isochronous  
Cycle Timer register (see Table 49).  
RSCU A lost cycle is indicated when no cycle_start packet is sent/received  
between two successive cycleSynch events. A lost cycle can be  
predicted when a cycle_start packet does not immediately follow the  
first subaction gap after the cycleSynch event or if an arbitration reset  
gap is detected after a cycleSynch event without an intervening cycle  
start. This bit may be set either when it occurs or when logic predicts  
that it will occur.  
52  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Table 40. Interrupt Event Register Description (continued)  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
21  
cycle64Seconds  
RSCU Indicates that the seventh bit of the cycleSeconds (see Table 49)  
counter has changed.  
20  
cycleSynch  
RSCU Indicates that a new isochronous cycle has started. This bit is set when  
the low-order bit of the cycleCount (see Table 49) toggles.  
19  
18  
PHY  
RSCU Indicates the PHY core requests an interrupt through a status transfer.  
regAccessFail  
RSCU Indicates that an OHCI register access failed due to a missing SCLK  
clock signal from the PHY. When a register access fails, this bit will be  
set before the next register access.  
17  
16  
busReset  
RSCU Indicates that the PHY core chip has entered bus reset mode.  
selfIDcomplete  
RSCU A SelfID packet stream has been received. It is generated at the end of  
the bus initialization process. This bit is turned off simultaneously when  
bit 17 (busReset) is turned on.  
15  
SelfIDcomplete2  
RSCU Secondary indication of the end of a SelfID packet stream. This bit will  
be set by the OHCI when it sets SelfIDcomplete, and will retain state  
independent of the busReset bit of this register.  
14:10  
9
Reserved  
R
Reserved. Bits 14:10 return 0s when read.  
lockRespErr  
RSCU Indicates that the FW322 sent a lock response for a lock request to a  
serial bus register, but did not receive an ack_complete.  
8
7
postedWriteErr  
isochRx  
RSCU Indicates that a host bus error occurred while the FW322 was trying to  
write a 1394 write request, which had already been given an  
ack_complete, into system memory.  
RU  
Isochronous Receive DMA Interrupt. Indicates that one or more  
isochronous receive contexts have generated an interrupt. This is not a  
latched event; it is the ORing of all bits in the Isochronous Receive  
Interrupt Event and Isochronous Receive Interrupt Mask registers. The  
Isochronous Receive Interrupt Event register (see Table 44) indicates  
which contexts have interrupted.  
6
isochTx  
RU  
Isochronous Transmit DMA Interrupt. Indicates that one or more  
isochronous transmit contexts have generated an interrupt. This is not  
a latched event; it is the ORing of all bits in the Isochronous Transmit  
Interrupt Event (see Table 42) and Isochronous Transmit Interrupt  
Mask (see Table 43) registers. The Isochronous Transmit Interrupt  
Event register indicates which contexts have interrupted.  
5
4
3
2
RSPkt  
RQPkt  
ARRS  
ARRQ  
RSCU Indicates that a packet was sent to an asynchronous receive response  
context buffer and the descriptor’s xferStatus and resCount fields have  
been updated.  
RSCU Indicates that a packet was sent to an asynchronous receive request  
context buffer and the descriptor’s xferStatus and resCount fields have  
been updated.  
RSCU Asynchronous Receive Response DMA Interrupt. This bit is condi-  
tionally set upon completion of an ARRS DMA context command  
descriptor.  
RSCU Asynchronous Receive Request DMA Interrupt. This bit is condi-  
tionally set upon completion of an ARRQ DMA context command  
descriptor.  
1
0
respTxComplete  
reqTxComplete  
RSCU Asynchronous Response Transmit DMA Interrupt. This bit is condi-  
tionally set upon completion of an ATRS DMA command.  
RSCU Asynchronous Request Transmit DMA Interrupt. This bit is condi-  
tionally set upon completion of an ATRQ DMA command.  
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53  
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Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Interrupt Mask (IntMask) Register  
The Interrupt Mask set/clear register is used to enable/disable the various FW322 interrupt sources. Reads from  
either the set register or the clear register always return the contents of the Interrupt Mask register. In all cases  
except masterIntEnable (bit 31), the enables for each interrupt event align with the Interrupt Event (IntEvent)  
register bits (see Table 40). A one bit in the IntMask register enables the corresponding IntEvent register bit to  
generate a processor interrupt. A zero bit in IntMask disables the corresponding IntEvent register bit from  
generating a processor interrupt. A bit is set in the IntMask register by writing a one to the corresponding bit in the  
IntMaskSet address and cleared by writing a one to the corresponding bit in the IntMaskClear address.  
Offset:  
88h set register  
8Ch clear register  
Default:  
XXXX 0XXXh  
Reference:  
1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 6.2.  
Table 41. Interrupt Mask Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31  
masterIntEnable  
RSCU Master Interrupt Enable. If this bit is set, then external interrupts  
are generated in accordance with the Interrupt Mask register. If this  
bit is cleared, then external interrupts are not generated, regardless  
of the Interrupt Mask register settings. The value of masterIntEnable  
has no effect on the value returned by reading the IntEventClear.  
30  
29  
vendorSpecific  
softInterrupt  
RSC  
When this bit is set, this vendor-specific interrupt mask enables  
interrupt generation when bit 30 (vendorSpecific) of the Interrupt  
Event register (Table 40) is set.  
RSC  
Soft Interrupt. This bit may be used by software to generate a host  
controller interrupt for its own use. When set, this bit enables the  
corresponding IntEvent register bit to generate a processor inter-  
rupt.  
28  
27  
Reserved  
ack_Tardy  
R
Reserved. Bit 28 returns 0 when read.  
RSCU A one bit enables the corresponding IntEvent register bit to  
generate a processor interrupt. A zero bit disables the  
corresponding IntEvent register bit from generating a processor  
interrupt.  
26  
phyRegRcvd  
cycleTooLong  
unrecoverableError  
cycleInconsistent  
cycleLost  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
cycle64Seconds  
cycleSynch  
20  
19  
PHY  
18  
regAccessFail  
busReset  
17  
16  
selfIDcomplete  
SelfIDcomplete2  
Reserved  
15  
14:10  
R
Reserved. Bits 14:10 return 0s when read.  
54  
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Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Table 41Interrupt Mask Register Description (continued)  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
lockRespErr  
postedWriteErr  
isochRx  
RSCU When set, these bits enable the corresponding IntEvent register bits  
to generate a processor interrupt.  
isochTx  
RSPkt  
RQPkt  
ARRS  
ARRQ  
respTxComplete  
reqTxComplete  
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Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Isochronous Transmit Interrupt Event (isoXmitIntMask) Register  
The Isochronous Transmit Interrupt Event (isoXmitIntMask) set/clear register reflects the interrupt state of the iso-  
chronous transmit contexts. An interrupt is generated on behalf of an isochronous transmit context if an  
OUTPUT_LAST command completes and its interrupt bits are set. Upon determining that the Interrupt Event regis-  
ter isochTx (bit 6) (see Table 40) interrupt has occurred, software can check this register to determine which con-  
text(s) caused the interrupt. The interrupt bits are set by an asserting edge of the corresponding interrupt signal, or  
by writing a 1 in the corresponding bit in the set register. The only mechanism to clear the bits in this register is to  
write a 1 to the corresponding bit in the clear register.  
Reading the isoXmitIntEventSet register returns the current state of the isoXmitIntEvent register. Reading the  
isoXmitIntEventClear register returns the masked version of the isoXmitIntEvent register, i.e., the bit-wise AND  
function of isoXmitIntEvent and isoXmitIntMask.  
Offset:  
90h  
set register  
94h  
clear register  
Default:  
0000 00XXh  
Reference:  
1394 Open Host Controller Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 6.3  
Table 42. Isochronous Transmit Interrupt Event Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name Type  
Description  
Reserved. Bits 31:8 return 0s when read.  
31:8  
7
Reserved  
isoXmit7  
R
RSCU Isochronous transmit channel 7 caused the interrupt event register bit 6 (isochTx)  
interrupt.  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
isoXmit6  
isoXmit5  
isoXmit4  
isoXmit3  
isoXmit2  
isoXmit1  
isoXmit0  
RSCU Isochronous transmit channel 6 caused the interrupt event register bit 6 (isochTx)  
interrupt.  
RSCU Isochronous transmit channel 5 caused the interrupt event register bit 6 (isochTx)  
interrupt.  
RSCU Isochronous transmit channel 4 caused the interrupt event register bit 6 (isochTx)  
interrupt.  
RSCU Isochronous transmit channel 3 caused the interrupt event register bit 6 (isochTx)  
interrupt.  
RSCU Isochronous transmit channel 2 caused the interrupt event register bit 6 (isochTx)  
interrupt.  
RSCU Isochronous transmit channel 1 caused the interrupt event register bit 6 (isochTx)  
interrupt.  
RSCU Isochronous transmit channel 0 caused the interrupt event register bit 6 (isochTx)  
interrupt.  
56  
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Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Isochronous Transmit Interrupt Mask (isoXmitIntMask) Register  
The Isochronous Transmit Interrupt Mask set/clear register is used to enable the isochTx interrupt source on a  
per-channel basis. Reads from either the set register or the clear register, always return the contents of the  
Isochronous Transmit Interrupt Mask register. In all cases, the enables for each interrupt event align with the  
event register bits detailed in Table 42.  
Offset:  
98h set register  
9Ch clear register (returns IsoXmitEvent and IsoXmitMask when read)  
0000 00XXh  
Default:  
Reference:  
1394 Open Host Controller Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 6.3  
Table 43. Isochronous Transmit Interrupt Event Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31:8  
7:0  
Reserved  
R
Reserved. Bits 31:8 return 0s when read.  
isoXmit7:isoXmit0  
RSCU  
Setting one of these bits enables the corresponding interrupt  
event in the isoXmitIntEvent register. Clearing a bit in this register  
disables the corresponding interrupt event in the isoXmitIntEvent  
register.  
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Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Isochronous Receive Interrupt Event (isoRecvIntEvent) Register  
The Isochronous Receive Interrupt Event set/clear register reflects the interrupt state of the isochronous receive  
contexts. An interrupt is generated on behalf of an isochronous receive context if an INPUT_* command completes  
and its interrupt bits are set. Upon determining that the interrupt event register isochRx (bit 7) interrupt has  
occurred, software can check this register to determine which context(s) caused the interrupt. The interrupt bits are  
set by an asserting edge of the corresponding interrupt signal, or by writing a 1 in the corresponding bit in the set  
register. The only mechanism to clear the bits in this register is to write a 1 to the corresponding bit in the clear reg-  
ister.  
The isoRecvIntMask register is ANDed with the isoRecvIntEvent register to enable selected bits to generate pro-  
cessor interrupts. Reading the isoRecvIntEventSet register returns the current state of the isoRecvIntEvent regis-  
ter. Reading isoRecvIntEventClear register returns the masked version of the isoRecvIntEvent register, i.e., the bit-  
wise AND function of isoRecvtIntEvent and isoRecvtIntMask.  
Offset:  
A0h set register  
A4h clear register  
Default:  
0000 0000h  
Reference:  
1394 Open Host Controller Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 6.4  
Table 44. Isochronous Receive Interrupt Event Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31:8  
Reserved  
isoRecv7  
R
Reserved. Bits 31:8 return 0s when read.  
RSCU  
Isochronous receive context 7 caused the interrupt event register bit  
7 (isochRx) interrupt.  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
isoRecv6  
isoRecv5  
isoRecv4  
isoRecv3  
isoRecv2  
isoRecv1  
isoRecv0  
RSCU  
RSCU  
RSCU  
RSCU  
RSCU  
RSCU  
RSCU  
Isochronous receive context 6 caused the interrupt event register bit  
7 (isochRx) interrupt.  
Isochronous receive context 5 caused the interrupt event register bit  
7 (isochRx) interrupt.  
Isochronous receive context 4 caused the interrupt event register bit  
7 (isochRx) interrupt.  
Isochronous receive context 3 caused the interrupt event register bit  
7 (isochRx) interrupt.  
Isochronous receive context 2 caused the interrupt event register bit  
7 (isochRx) interrupt.  
Isochronous receive context 1 caused the interrupt event register bit  
7 (isochRx) interrupt.  
Isochronous receive context 0 caused the interrupt event register bit  
7 (isochRx) interrupt.  
58  
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Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Isochronous Receive Interrupt Mask (isoRecvIntMask) Register  
The Isochronous Receive Interrupt Mask set/clear register is used to enable the isochRx interrupt source on a  
per-channel basis. Reads from either the set register or the clear register always return the contents of the  
Isochronous Transmit Interrupt Mask register. In all cases, the enables for each interrupt event correspond to the  
isoRecvIntEvent register bits. Setting a bit in this register enables the corresponding interrupt event in the  
isoRecvIntEvent register. Clearing a bit in this register disables the corresponding interrupt event in the  
isoRecvIntEvent register.  
Offset:  
A8h set register  
ACh clear register  
Default:  
Reference:  
0000 000Xh  
1394 Open Host Controller Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 6.4  
Fairness Control Register  
The Fairness Control register provides a mechanism by which software can direct the host controller to transmit  
multiple asynchronous requests during a fairness interval, as specified by the IEEE-1394a Specification.  
Offset:  
DCh  
Default:  
Reference:  
0000 0000h  
1394 Open Host Controller Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 5.9  
Table 45. Fairness Control Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name Type  
Description  
Reserved. Bits 31:8 return 0s when read.  
31:8  
7:0  
Reserved  
pri_req  
R
RW This field specifies the maximum number of priority arbitration requests for asyn-  
chronous request packets that the link is permitted to make of the PHY core during  
the fairness interval.  
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Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Link Control Register  
The Link Control register provides flags to enable and configure the link core cycle timer and receiver portions of  
the FW322.  
Offset:  
E0h set register  
E4h clear register  
Default:  
00X0 0X00h  
Reference:  
1394 Open Host Controller Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 5.10  
Table 46. Link Control Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31:23  
22  
Reserved  
R
Reserved. Bits 31:23 return 0s when read.  
cycleSource  
RSC  
Set to 0, since the FW322 does not support an external cycle  
timer.  
21  
cycleMaster  
RSCU When this bit is set, and the FW322 PHY core has notified the  
OHCI core that it is root, the OHCI generates a cycle start packet  
every time the cycle timer rolls over, based on the setting of bit 22.  
When this bit is cleared, the OHCI accepts received cycle start  
packets to maintain synchronization with the node that is sending  
them. This bit is automatically reset when bit 25 (cycleTooLong) of  
the Interrupt Event register (see Table 40) is set and cannot be set  
until bit 25 (cycleTooLong) is cleared.  
20  
CycleTimerEnable  
RSC  
When this bit is set, the cycle timer offset counts cycles of the  
24.576 MHz clock and rolls over at the appropriate time based on  
the settings of the above bits. When this bit is cleared, the cycle  
timer offset does not count.  
19:11  
10  
Reserved  
R
Reserved. Bits 19:11 return 0s when read.  
RcvPhyPkt  
RSC  
When this bit is set, the receiver accepts incoming PHY core  
packets into the AR request context if the AR request context is  
enabled. This does not control receipt of self-identification packets  
received outside of the SelfID phase of bus initialization.  
9
RcvSelfID  
RSC  
When this bit is set, the receiver accepts incoming self-identifica-  
tion packets. Before setting this bit to 1, software must ensure that  
the SelfID Buffer Pointer register contains a valid address.  
8:7  
6
Reserved  
R
Reserved.  
tag1SyncFilterLock  
RS  
When this bit is set, the tag1SyncFilter bit of the IR Context Match  
register (see Table 60) equals one for all IR contexts. When this bit  
is cleared, the tag1SynchFilter bit has read/write access. A hard-  
ware reset clears this bit to 0. A soft reset has no effect.  
5:0  
Reserved  
R
Reserved. Bits 5:0 return 0s when read.  
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Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Node Identification Register  
The Node Identification register contains the address of the node on which the OHCI resides, and indicates the  
valid node number status. The 16-bit combination of the busNumber field (bits 15:6) and the NodeNumber field  
(bits 5:0) is referred to as the node ID.  
Offset:  
E8h  
Default:  
Reference:  
0000 FFXXh  
1394 Open Host Controller Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 5.11  
Table 47. Node Identification Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name Type  
Description  
31  
iDValid  
RU This bit indicates whether or not the FW322 has a valid node number. It is cleared  
when a 1394 bus reset is detected and set when the FW322 receives a new node  
number from the PHY core.  
30  
29:28  
27  
root  
RU This bit is set during the bus reset process if the attached PHY core is root.  
Reserved  
CPS  
R
Reserved. Bits 29:28 return 0s when read.  
RU Set if the PHY core is reporting that cable power status is OK.  
Reserved. Bits 26:16 return 0s when read.  
26:16  
15:6  
Reserved  
R
busNumber RWU This number is used to identify the specific 1394 bus to which the FW322 belongs  
when multiple 1394-compatible buses are connected via a bridge.  
5:0  
NodeNumber RU This number is the physical node number established by the PHY core during  
self-identification. It is automatically set to the value received from the PHY core  
after the self-identification phase. If the PHY core sets the nodeNumber to 63,  
then software should not set the run bit of the ContextControl register for either of  
the AT DMA contexts (see Table 54).  
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Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Internal Registers (continued)  
PHY Core Layer Control Register  
The PHY Core Layer Control register is used to read or write a PHY Core register.  
Offset:  
ECh  
Default:  
Reference:  
0000 0000h  
1394 Open Host Controller Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 5.12  
Table 48. PHY Core Layer Control Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name Type  
Description  
31  
rdDone  
RU This bit is cleared to 0 by the FW322 when either bit 15 (rdReg) or bit 14 (wrReg)  
is set. This bit is set when a register transfer is received by the OHCI core from  
the PHY core and rdData is updated.  
30:28  
27:24  
23:16  
15  
Reserved  
rdAddr  
rdData  
rdReg  
R
Reserved. Bits 30:28 return 0s when read.  
RU This is the address of the register most recently received from the PHY core.  
RU This field is the contents of a PHY Core register, which have been read at rdAddr.  
RWU This bit is set by software to initiate a read request to a PHY Core register and is  
cleared by hardware when the request has been sent. Bit 14 (wrReg) must not be  
set when bit 15 (rdReg) is set.  
14  
wrReg  
RWU This bit is set by software to initiate a write request to a PHY Core register and is  
cleared by hardware when the request has been sent. Bit 15 (rdReg) must not be  
set when bit 14 (wrReg) is set.  
13:12  
11:8  
7:0  
Reserved  
regAddr  
wrData  
R
Reserved. Bits 13:12 return 0s when read.  
RW This field is the address of the PHY Core register to be written or read.  
RW This field is the data to be written to a PHY Core register and is ignored for reads.  
Isochronous Cycle Timer Register  
The Isochronous Cycle Timer register indicates the current cycle number and offset. When the FW322 is cycle  
master, this register is transmitted with the cycle start message. When the FW322 is not cycle master, this register  
is loaded with the data field in an incoming cycle start. In the event that the cycle start message is not received, the  
fields can continue incrementing on their own (if programmed) to maintain a local time reference.  
Offset:  
F0h  
Default:  
Reference:  
XXXX XXXXh  
1394 Open Host Controller Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 5.13  
Table 49. Isochronous Cycle Timer Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31:25  
cycleSeconds  
RWU This field counts seconds [rollovers from bits 24:12 (cycleCount field)]  
modulo 128.  
24:12  
11:0  
cycleCount  
cycleOffset  
RWU This field counts cycles [rollovers from bits 11:0 (cycleOffset field)] modulo  
8000.  
RWU This field counts 24.576 MHz clocks modulo 3072, i.e., 125 ms. If an  
external 8 kHz clock configuration is being used, then this bit must be set to  
0 at each tick of the external clock.  
62  
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Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Asynchronous Request Filter High Register  
The Asynchronous Request Filter High set/clear register is used to enable asynchronous receive requests on a  
per-node basis, and handles the upper node IDs. When a packet is destined for either the physical request context  
or the ARRQ context, the source node ID is examined. If the bit corresponding to the node ID is not set in this reg-  
ister, then the packet is not acknowledged and the request is not queued. The node ID comparison is done if the  
source node is on the same bus as the FW322. All nonlocal bus-sourced packets are not acknowledged unless  
bit 31 in this register is set.  
Offset:  
100h set register  
104h clear register  
Default:  
0000 0000h  
Reference:  
1394 Open Host Controller Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 5.14  
Table 50. Asynchronous Request Filter High Register Description  
Bit Field Name Type Description  
31 asynReqResourceAll RSCU If this bit is set, then all asynchronous requests received by the FW322 from  
nonlocal bus nodes are accepted and the values of all asynReqResourceN  
bits will be ignored. Set/Clear operations to this register while the  
IntEvent.busReset bit (see Table 40) is asserted will have no effect. A bus  
reset will not affect the value of the asynReqResourceAll bit.  
30:0 asynReqResourceN RSCU If this bit is set, then asynchronous requests received from node N (where  
N = the bit number + 32) on local bus are accepted by FW322. All asyn-  
ReqResourceN bits will be cleared to zero when a bus reset occurs. Set/  
Clear operations to this register while the IntEvent.busReset bit (see Table  
40) is asserted will have no effect.  
Asynchronous Request Filter Low Register  
The Asynchronous Request Filter Low set/clear register is used to enable asynchronous receive requests on a  
per-node basis, and handles the lower node IDs. Other than filtering different node IDs, this register behaves  
identically to the Asynchronous Request Filter High register.  
Offset:  
108h set register  
10Ch clear register  
Default:  
0000 0000h  
Reference:  
1394 Open Host Controller Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 5.14  
Table 51. Asynchronous Request Filter Low Register Description  
Bit Field Name Type  
Description  
31:0 asynReqResourceN RSCU If this bit is set for local bus node number N (where N = the bit number from  
0 to 31), then asynchronous requests received by the FW322 from that node  
are accepted. All asynReqResourceN bits will be cleared to zero when a bus  
reset occurs. Set/Clear operations to this register while the  
IntEvent.busReset bit (see Table 40) is asserted will have no effect.  
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Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Physical Request Filter High Register  
The Physical Request Filter High set/clear register is used to enable physical receive requests on a per-node  
basis and handle the upper-node IDs. When a packet is destined for the physical request context and the node ID  
has been compared against the ARRQ registers, then the comparison is done again with this register. If the bit  
corresponding to the node ID is not set in this register, then the request is handled by the ARRQ context instead  
of the physical request context.  
Offset:  
110h set register  
114h clear register  
Default:  
0000 0000h  
Reference:  
1394 Open Host Controller Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 5.14.2  
Table 52. Physical Request Filter High Register Description  
Bit Field Name Type  
Description  
31 physReqResourceAllBuses RSC If this bit is set, then all asynchronous requests received by the FW322  
from nonlocal bus nodes are accepted. Set/Clear operations to this  
register while the IntEvent.busReset bit (see Table 40) is asserted will  
have no effect. A bus reset will not affect the value of the physReqRe-  
sourceAllBuses bit.  
30:0  
physReqResourceN  
RSC If this bit is set, requests received by the FW322 from local bus node N  
(where N = bit number + 32) will be handled through the physical  
request context. Set/Clear operations to this register while the  
IntEvent.busReset bit (see Table 40) is asserted will have no effect. All  
physReqResourceN bits will be cleared to zero when a bus reset  
occurs.  
Physical Request Filter Low Register  
The Physical Request Filter Low set/clear register is used to enable physical receive requests on a per-node  
basis and handle the lower-node IDs. When a packet is destined for the physical request context and the node ID  
has been compared against the Asynchronous Request Filter registers, then the node ID comparison is done  
again with this register. If the bit corresponding to the node ID is not set in this register, then the request is  
handled by the asynchronous request context instead of the physical request context.  
Offset:  
118h set register  
11Ch clear register  
Default:  
0000 0000h  
Reference:  
1394 Open Host Controller Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 5.14.2  
Table 53. Physical Request Filter Low Register Description  
Bit Field Name Type  
Description  
31:0 physReqResourceN RSC If this bit is set, requests received by the FW322 from local bus node N  
(where N = bit number) will be handled through the physical request context.  
Set/Clear operations to this register while the IntEvent.busReset bit (see  
Table 40) is asserted will have no effect. All physReqResourceN bits will be  
cleared to zero when a bus reset occurs.  
64  
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Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Asynchronous Context Control Register  
The Asynchronous Context Control set/clear register controls the state and indicates status of the DMA context.  
Offset:  
180h  
184h  
1A0h  
1A4h  
1C0h  
1C4h  
1E0h  
1E4h  
set register (ATRQ)  
clear register (ATRQ)  
set register (ATRS)  
clear register (ATRS)  
set register (ARRQ)  
clear register (ARRQ)  
set register (ARRS)  
clear register (ARRS)  
Default:  
0000 X0XXh  
Reference:  
1394 Open Host Controller Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 7.22, 8.3.2, 3.1.1  
Table 54. Asynchronous Context Control Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31:16  
15  
Reserved  
run  
R
Reserved. Bits 31:16 return 0s when read.  
RSCU This bit is set by software to enable descriptor processing for the  
context and cleared by software to stop descriptor processing. The  
FW322 changes this bit (i.e., sets it to 0) only on a hardware or soft-  
ware reset.  
14:13  
12  
Reserved  
wake  
R
Reserved. Bits 14:13 return 0s when read.  
RSU Software sets this bit to cause the FW322 to continue or resume  
descriptor processing. The FW322 clears this bit on every descriptor  
fetch.  
11  
dead  
RU  
The FW322 sets this bit when it encounters a fatal error and clears the  
bit when software resets bit 15 (run).  
10  
9:8  
7:5  
active  
RU  
R
The FW322 sets this bit to 1 when it is processing descriptors.  
Reserved  
Reserved. Bits 9:8 return 0s when read.  
spd  
RU  
This field indicates the speed at which a packet was received or trans-  
mitted, and only contains meaningful information for receive contexts.  
This field is encoded as:  
(Note: These bits are  
reserved, undefined  
for the ATRQ and  
ATRS contexts.)  
000 = 100 Mbits/s.  
001 = 200 Mbits/s.  
010 = 400 Mbits/s.  
All other values are reserved. Software should not attempt to interpret  
the contents of this field while the active or wake bits are set.  
4:0  
eventcode  
RU  
This field holds the acknowledge sent by the link core for this packet or  
an internally generated error code if the packet was not transferred  
successfully.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
65  
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PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Asynchronous Context Command Pointer Register  
The Asynchronous Context Command Pointer register contains a pointer to the address of the first descriptor block  
that the FW322 accesses when software enables the context by setting the Asynchronous Context Control register  
bit 15 (run).  
Offset:  
18Ch (ATRQ)  
1ACh (ATRS)  
1CCh(ARRQ)  
1ECh (ARRS)  
Default:  
XXXX XXXXh  
Reference:  
1394 Open Host Controller Specification, Rev. 1.1, Sections 3.1.2, 7.2.1, 8.3.1  
Table 55. Asynchronous Context Command Pointer Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31:4  
descriptorAddress  
RWU Contains the upper 28 bits of the address of a 16-byte aligned  
descriptor block.  
3:0  
Z
RWU Indicates the number of contiguous descriptors at the address pointed  
to by the descriptor address. If Z is 0, then it indicates that the descrip-  
torAddress field (bits 31:4) is not valid. Valid values for z are context  
specific. Refer to the OHCI specification for more details.  
66  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Isochronous Transmit Context Control (IT DMA ContextControl) Register  
The Isochronous Transmit Context Control set/clear register controls options, state, and status for the  
isochronous transmit DMA contexts. The n value in the following register addresses indicates the context number  
(n = 0:7).  
Offset:  
200h + (16 * n) set register  
204h + (16 * n) clear register  
Default:  
XXXX X0XXh  
Reference:  
1394 Open Host Controller Specification, Rev. 1.1, Sections 9.2, 3.1.1  
Table 56. Isochronous Transmit Context Control Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31  
cycleMatchEnable  
RSCU When this bit is set to 1, processing occurs such that the packet  
described by the context’s first descriptor block is transmitted in the  
cycle whose number is specified in the cycleMatch field (bits 30:16).  
The cycleMatch field (bits 30:16) must match the low-order 2 bits of  
cycleSeconds and the 13-bit cycleCount field in the cycle start packet  
that is sent or received immediately before isochronous transmission  
begins. Since the isochronous transmit DMA controller may work  
ahead, the processing of the first descriptor block may begin slightly in  
advance of the actual cycle in which the first packet is transmitted. The  
effects of this bit, however, are impacted by the values of other bits in  
this register and are explained in the 1394 Open Host Controller Inter-  
face Specification. Once the context has become active, hardware  
clears this bit.  
30:16  
cycleMatch  
RSC Contains a 15-bit value, corresponding to the low-order 2 bits of the  
bus isochronous Cycle Time register cycleSeconds field (bits 31: 25)  
and the cycleCount field (bits 24:12) (see Table 49). If bit 31  
(cycleMatchEnable) is set, then this isochronous transmit DMA context  
becomes enabled for transmits when the low-order 2 bits of the bus  
Isochronous Cycle Timer register cycleSeconds field (bits 31:25) and  
the cycleCount field (bits 24:12) value equal this field’s (cycleMatch)  
value.  
15  
run  
RSCU This bit is set by software to enable descriptor processing for the  
context and cleared by software to stop descriptor processing. The  
FW322 changes this bit only on a hardware or software reset.  
14:13  
12  
Reserved  
wake  
R
Reserved. Bits 14:13 return 0s when read.  
RSU Software sets this bit to cause the FW322 to continue or resume  
descriptor processing. The FW322 clears this bit on every descriptor  
fetch.  
11  
dead  
RU  
The FW322 sets this bit when it encounters a fatal error and clears the  
bit when software resets bit 15 (run).  
10  
9:5  
4:0  
active  
RU  
R
The FW322 sets this bit to 1 when it is processing descriptors.  
Reserved  
event code  
Reserved. Bits 9:5 return 0s when read.  
RU  
Following an OUTPUT_LAST* command, the error code is indicated in  
this field. Possible values are ack_complete, evt_descriptor_read,  
evt_data_read, and evt_unknown.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
67  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Isochronous Transmit Context Command Pointer Register  
The Isochronous Transmit Context Command Pointer register contains a pointer to the address of the first descrip-  
tor block that the FW322 accesses when software enables an isochronous transmit context by setting the Isochro-  
nous Transmit Context Control register bit 15 (run). The n value in the following register addresses indicates the  
context number (n = 0:7).  
Offset:  
20Ch + (16 * n)  
Default:  
Reference:  
XXXX XXXXh  
1394 Open Host Controller Specification, Rev. 1.1, Sections 9.2.1, 3.1.2  
Table 57. Isochronous Transmit Context Command Pointer Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31:4  
descriptorAddress  
RWU Address of the context program, which will be executed when a DMA  
context is started. All descriptors are 16-byte aligned, so the four least  
significant bits of any descriptor address must be zero.  
3:0  
Z
RWU Indicates how many physically contiguous descriptors are pointed to by  
descriptorAddress.  
68  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Isochronous Receive Context Control (IR DMA ContextControl) Register  
The Isochronous Receive Context Control set/clear register controls options, state, and status for the isochronous  
receive DMA contexts. The n value in the following register addresses indicates the context number (n = 0:7).  
Offset:  
400h + (32 * n) set register  
404h + (32 *n) clear register  
Default:  
X000 X0XXh  
Reference:  
1394 Open Host Controller Specification, Rev. 1.1, Sections 10.3, 3.1.2  
Table 58. Isochronous Receive Context Control Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31  
bufferFill  
RSC When this bit is set, received packets are placed back-to-back to com-  
pletely fill each receive buffer. When this bit is cleared, each received  
packet is placed in a single buffer. If bit 28 (multiChanMode) is set to 1,  
then this bit must also be set to 1. The value of this bit must not be  
changed while bit 10 (active) or bit 15 (run) is set.  
30  
isochHeader  
RSC When this bit is 1, received isochronous packets include the complete  
4-byte isochronous packet header seen by the link layer. The end of the  
packet is marked with an xferStatus in the first doublet, and a 16-bit  
timeStamp indicating the time of the most recently received (or sent)  
cycleStart packet. When this bit is cleared, the packet header is stripped  
off of received isochronous packets. The packet header, if received,  
immediately precedes the packet payload. The value of this bit must not  
be changed while bit 10 (active) or bit 15 (run) is set.  
29  
28  
cycleMatchEnable  
multiChanMode  
RSCU When this bit is set, the context begins running only when the 15-bit  
cycleMatch field (bits 26:12) in the IRContext Match register (see Table  
60) matches the two low-order bits of the CycleSeconds field and the  
13-bit CycleCount field in the CycleTimer register. The effects of this bit,  
however, are impacted by the values of other bits in this register. Once  
the context has become active, hardware clears this bit. The value of this  
bit must not be changed while bit 10 (active) or bit 15 (run) is set.  
RSC When this bit is set, the corresponding isochronous receive DMA context  
receives packets for all isochronous channels enabled in the Isochro-  
nous Receive Channel Mask High and Isochronous Receive Channel  
mask Low registers. The isochronous channel number specified in the  
isochronous receive DMA Context Match register is ignored. When this  
bit is cleared, the isochronous receive DMA context receives packets for  
the channel number specified in the Context Match register. Only one  
isochronous receive DMA context may use the Isochronous Receive  
Channel Mask registers. If more than one Isochronous Receive Context  
Control register has this bit set, then results are undefined. The value of  
this bit must not be changed while bit 10 (active) or bit 15 (run) is set to 1.  
27  
dualBufferMode  
Reserved  
RSC When this bit is set, received packets are separated into first and second  
payload and streamed independently to the first buffer series and second  
buffer series (see OHCI v.1.1, 10.2.3). Both multiChanMode and buffer  
fill must be programmed to zero when this bit is set. The value of  
dualBufferMode will not be changed while active or run is set.  
26:16  
R
Reserved. Bits 26:16 return 0s when read.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
69  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Table 58. Isochronous Receive Context Control Register Description (continued)  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
15  
run  
RSCU This bit is set by software to enable descriptor processing for the context  
and cleared by software to stop descriptor processing. The FW322  
changes this bit only on a hardware or software reset.  
14:13  
12  
Reserved  
wake  
R
Reserved. Bits 14:13 return 0s when read.  
RSU Software sets this bit to cause the FW322 to continue or resume descrip-  
tor processing. The FW322 clears this bit on every descriptor fetch.  
11  
dead  
RU  
The FW322 sets this bit when it encounters a fatal error and clears the  
bit when software resets bit 15 (run).  
10  
9:8  
7:5  
active  
Reserved  
spd  
RU  
R
The FW322 sets this bit to 1 when it is processing descriptors.  
Reserved. Bits 9:8 return 0s when read.  
RU  
This field indicates the speed at which the packet was received.  
000 = 100 Mbits/s.  
001 = 200 Mbits/s.  
010 = 400 Mbits/s.  
All other values are reserved.  
4:0  
event code  
RU  
Following an INPUT_* command, the error or status code is indicated in  
this field (see OHCI v.1.1, 10.3.2 and Table 3-2).  
Isochronous Receive Context Command Pointer Register  
The Isochronous Receive Context Command Pointer register contains a pointer to the address of the first  
descriptor block that the FW322 accesses when software enables an isochronous receive context by setting the  
Isochronous Receive Context Control register bit 15 (run). The n value in the following register addresses  
indicates the context number (n = 0:7).  
Offset:  
40Ch + (32 * n)  
Default:  
Reference:  
XXXX XXXXh  
1394 Open Host Controller Specification, Rev. 1.1, Sections 10.3, 3.1.2  
Table 59. Isochronous Receive Context Command Pointer Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31:4  
descriptorAddress  
RWU Address of the context program which will be executed when a DMA  
context is started.  
3:0  
Z
RWU Indicates how many physically contiguous descriptors are pointed to by  
descriptor address. In buffer full mode, Z will be either one or zero. In  
packet-per-buffer mode, Z will be from zero to eight.  
70  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Isochronous Receive Context Match (IR DMA ContextMatch) Register  
The Isochronous Receive Context Match register is used to control on which isochronous cycle the context should  
start. The register is also used to control which packets are accepted by the context.  
Offset:  
410Ch + (32 * n)  
Default:  
Reference:  
XXXX XXXXh  
1394 Open Host Controller Specification, Rev. 1.1, Section 10.3. 3.  
Table 60. Isochronous Receive Context Match Register Description  
Bit  
Field Name  
Type  
Description  
31  
tag3  
RW  
If this bit is set, then this context matches on iso receive packets with a  
tag field of 11b.  
30  
29  
28  
tag2  
tag1  
tag0  
RW  
RW  
RW  
If this bit is set, then this context matches on iso receive packets with a  
tag field of 10b.  
If this bit is set, then this context matches on iso receive packets with a  
tag field of 01b.  
If this bit is set, then this context matches on iso receive packets with a  
tag field of 00b.  
27  
Reserved  
R
Reserved. Bit 27 returns a 0 when read.  
26:12  
cycleMatch  
RW  
Contains a 15-bit value, corresponding to the low-order 2 bits of cycle-  
Seconds and the 13-bit cycleCount field in the cycleStart packet. If Iso-  
chronous Receive Context Control register bit 29 (cycleMatchEnable)  
is set, then this context is enabled for receives when the 2 low-order  
bits of the Bus Isochronous Cycle Timer register cycleSeconds field  
(bits 31:25) and cycleCount field (bits 24:12) value equal this field’s  
(cycleMatch) value.  
11:8  
sync  
RW  
This field contains the 4-bit field, which is compared to the sync field of  
each isochronous packet for this channel when the command descrip-  
tor’s w field is set to 11b.  
7
6
Reserved  
R
Reserved. Bit 7 returns 0 when read.  
tag1SyncFilter  
RW  
If this bit and bit 29 (tag1) are set, then packets with tag2’b01 are  
accepted into the context if the two most significant bits of the packets  
sync field are 00b. Packets with tag values other than 01b are filtered  
according to tag0, tag2, and tag3 (bits 28, 30, and 31, respectively)  
without any additional restrictions. If this bit is cleared, then this context  
matches on isochronous receive packets as specified in bits 28:31  
(tag0:tag3) with no additional restrictions. If the tag1SyncFilterLock bit  
of the Link Control register is set, then this bit is read only and is set to  
one by the OHCI.  
5:0  
channelNumber  
RW  
This 6-bit field indicates the isochronous channel number for which this  
isochronous receive DMA context accepts packets.  
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Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Internal Registers (continued)  
FW322 Vendor-Specific Registers  
The FW322 contains a number of vendor-defined registers used for diagnostics and control of low-level hardware  
functionality. These registers are addressable in the upper 2K of the 4K region defined by PCI Base Address  
register 0 (registers defined by the OHCI specification reside in the lower 2K of this region). These registers are  
also programmable via the serial EEPROM. These control registers should not be changed when the link is  
enabled.  
Table 61. FW322 Vendor-Specific Registers Description  
Offset  
Register Name  
Description  
12’h800  
IsoDMACtrl  
Controls PCI access for the isochronous DMA engines. Initial values  
are loaded from serial EEPROM, if present (see Table 62 of this data  
sheet).  
12’h808  
12’h840  
AsyDMACtrl  
LinkOptions  
Controls PCI access and AT FIFO threshold for the asynchronous DMA  
engines. Initial values are loaded from serial EEPROM, if present (see  
Table 63 of this data sheet).  
Controls low-level functionality of the link core. Initial values are loaded  
from serial EEPROM, if present (see Table 64 of this data sheet).  
Isochronous DMA Control  
The fields in this register control when the isochronous DMA engines access the PCI bus and how much data they  
will attempt to move in a single PCI transaction. The actual PCI burst sizes will also be affected by 1394 packet size,  
host memory buffer size, FIFO constraints, and the PCI cache line size.  
Offset:  
800h  
Default:  
0000 7373h  
Table 62. Isochronous DMA Control Registers Description  
Bits  
Field  
Description  
15:12  
IT Maximum Burst The maximum number of quadlets that will be fetched by the IT DMA in  
one PCI transaction. The maximum burst is 16 * (n + 1) quadlets;  
n defaults to 7 (128 quadlets). Max value of n is 0xf.  
11:8  
IT Threshold  
This field defines the amount of available space that is needed in the IT  
FIFO, before the IT DMA will request access to the PCI bus. The  
threshold is 16 * (n + 1) quadlets; n defaults to 3 (64 quadlets). Note,  
however, that the IT DMA may request access to the PCI bus sooner if  
the amount of data to be fetched from memory is less than the amount  
of space available in the IT FIFO. Max value of n is 0xf.  
7:4  
3:0  
IR Maximum Burst The maximum number of quadlets that will be written by the IR DMA in  
one PCI transaction. The maximum burst is 16 * (n + 1) quadlets;  
n defaults to 7 (128 quadlets). Max value of n is 0xf.  
IR Threshold  
This field defines the amount of available data that is needed in the IR  
FIFO, before the IR DMA will request access to the PCI bus. The  
threshold is 16 * (n + 1) quadlets; n defaults to 0 (16 quadlets). Note,  
however, that the IR DMA may request access to the PCI bus sooner if  
the amount of data available in the FIFO exceeds the space remaining  
in the current host memory buffer or a complete packet resides in the  
FIFO. Max value of n is 0xf.  
72  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Asynchronous DMA Control  
The fields in this register control the functionality within the asynchronous and physical DMA engines. Accesses to  
the PCI bus and how much data the DMA engines will attempt to move in a single PCI transaction can be con-  
trolled. The actual PCI burst sizes will also be affected by 1394 packet size, host memory buffer size, FIFO con-  
straints, and the PCI cache line size.  
Offset:  
808h  
Default:  
0010 7373h  
Table 63. Asynchronous DMA Control Registers Description  
Bits  
Field  
Description  
24  
Retry Threshold When this bit is set, a packet being retried, e.g., due to an ack_busy on the  
Max. Enable  
initial attempt, will behave as if the AT FIFO threshold value was set to the  
maximum (n = 0x20). The purpose of this feature is to prevent a packet that  
previously experienced a FIFO underrun on the initial transmit attempt from  
failing again due to a FIFO underrun on the retry attempt. If this bit is not set,  
retried packets will use the same AT FIFO threshold as the initial transmit  
attempt. The default value of this field is 0x0.  
23:16  
AT FIFO Threshold This field defines the number of quadlets of packet data that must be available  
in the AT FIFO before the link will be notified that there is an asynchronous  
packet to be transmitted. (The link will also be signaled that a packet is available  
for transmission if the entire packet is in the FIFO, regardless of its size.) The  
threshold is 16 * n quadlets; n defaults to a value of 0x10 (256 quadlets). Max  
size of n is 0x20 (512 quadlets).  
15:12  
11:8  
AT Maximum Burst The maximum number of quadlets that will be fetched by the AT or physical  
read response DMAs in one PCI transaction. The maximum burst is 16 * (n + 1)  
quadlets; n defaults to 7 (128 quadlets). Max value of n is 0xf.  
AT Threshold  
This field defines the amount of available space that is needed in the AT FIFO,  
before the AT or physical read response units will request access to the PCI  
bus. The threshold is 16 * (n + 1) quadlets; n defaults to 0 (16 quadlets). Note,  
however, that the AT or physical DMAs may request access to the PCI bus  
sooner if the amount of data to be fetched from memory is less than the amount  
of space available in the AT FIFO. Max value of n is 0xf.  
7:4  
3:0  
AR Maximum Burst The maximum number of quadlets that will be written by the AR and physical  
write DMAs in one PCI transaction. The maximum burst is 16 * (n + 1) quadlets;  
n defaults to 7 (128 quadlets). Max value of n is 0xf.  
AR Threshold  
This field defines the amount of available data that is needed in the AR FIFO,  
before the AR DMA will request access to the PCI bus. The threshold is  
16 * (n + 1) quadlets; n defaults to 0 (16 quadlets). However, the AR DMA may  
request access to the PCI bus sooner if the amount of data available in the  
FIFO exceeds the space remaining in the current host memory buffer or a  
complete packet resides in the FIFO. Max value of n is 0xf.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
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PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Internal Registers (continued)  
Link Options  
The values in this register provide low-level control of configurable features within the FW322 that are beyond  
those stated in 1394 and OHCI specifications.  
Offset:  
840h  
Default:  
0000 0020h  
Table 64. Link Options Register Description  
Bits  
Field  
Description  
Enables general features of OHCI 1.1 that are not covered by any of the bits below.  
Reserved for internal use by the FW322. Must be set to 0x0.  
Enables RegAccessFailEn interrupt for SCLK register accesses that fail.  
31  
30  
29  
28  
OHCI1.1En  
Reserved  
RegAccessFailEn  
InitBMEnable  
Enables usage of initial registers for loading Bus Management registers on a bus  
reset.  
Enables retry processing as defined in OHCI 1.1.  
27  
26  
RetryEnable  
Enables config ROM management, including config ROM block reads, as defined  
in OHCI 1.1.  
ConfigROMEnable  
Enables IR dual-buffer mode processing as defined in OHCI 1.1  
25  
24  
DualBufferEnable  
ITChangeEnable  
Enables skip and FIFO underrun processing in the IT context as defined in  
OHCI 1.1.  
Reserved for internal use by the FW322. Must be set to 0x0.  
23  
22  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Read-only status bit. Reserved for internal use by the FW322. Will read back as  
0x0.  
Reserved for internal use by the FW322. Must be set to 0x0.  
Reserved for internal use by the FW322. Must be set to 0x0.  
Reserved for internal use by the FW322. Must be set to 0x0.  
21  
Reserved  
Reserved  
20  
19:6  
Reserved  
5:3  
Posted Writes  
Number of physical posted writes the link is allowed to queue in the asynchronous  
receive FIFO. These three bits [5:3] default to 100b, which is the maximum value.  
Values greater than 100b will disable all physical posted writes.  
2:0  
Cycle Timer  
Control  
Selects the value the FW322 will use for its isochronous cycle period when the  
FW322 is the root node. This value is for debugging purposes only and should not  
be set to any value other than its default value in a real 1394 network. This value  
defaults to 0.  
If 0, cycle = 125 µs.  
If 1, cycle = 62.5 µs.  
If 2, cycle = 31.25 µs.  
If 3, cycle = 15.625 µs.  
If 4, cycle = 7.8125 µs.  
74  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Internal Register Configuration  
PHY Core Register Map  
The PHY Core register map is shown below in Table 65.  
Reference:  
IEEE Standard 1394a-2000, Annex J2  
Table 65. PHY Core Register Map  
Address  
Contents  
Bit 0  
Bit 1  
Bit 2  
Bit 3  
Bit 4  
Bit 5  
Bit 6  
R
Bit 7  
PS  
00002  
00012  
00102  
00112  
01002  
01012  
01102  
01112  
10002  
Physical_ID  
RHB  
IBR  
Extended (7)  
Max_speed  
Contender  
ISBR  
Gap_count  
Total_ports  
Delay  
Pwr_class  
Timeout Port_event Enab_accel Enab_multi  
XXXXX  
XXXXX  
Jitter  
LCtrl  
Watchdog  
Loop  
Pwr_fail  
XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX  
Page_select  
Port_select  
XXXXX  
Register 0 Page_select  
11112  
Register 7 Page_select  
REQUIRED  
RESERVED  
XXXXX  
Agere Systems Inc.  
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FW322 06 1394a  
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Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Internal Register Configuration (continued)  
PHY Core Register Fields  
Table 66. PHY Core Register Fields  
Field  
Size  
(In Bits)  
Type PowerReset  
Value  
Description  
Physical_ID  
6
R
000000  
The address of this node is determined during self-identification. A  
value of 63 indicates a misconfigured bus; therefore, the link will  
not transmit any packets.  
R
1
1
R
R
0
When set to one, indicates that this node is the root.  
PS  
Cable Power Active. The PHY core sets this bit when cable power  
measured at the connector is at least 7.5 V. The PHY core clears  
this bit when the detectable voltage is below this value.  
RHB  
IBR  
1
1
RW  
RW  
0
0
Root Hold-Off Bit. When set to one, the force_root variable is  
TRUE. This instructs the PHY core to attempt to become the root  
during the next tree identify process.  
Initiate Bus Reset. When set to one, instructs the PHY core to set  
ibr TRUE and reset_time to RESET_TIME. These values, in turn,  
cause the PHY core to initiate a bus reset without arbitration; the  
reset signal is asserted for 166 µs. This bit is self-clearing.  
Gap_count  
6
RW  
3F16  
Used to configure the arbitration timer setting to optimize gap times  
according to the topology of the bus. See Section 4.3.6 of IEEE  
Standard 1394a-2000 for the encoding of this field.  
Extended  
Total_ports  
Max_speed  
3
4
3
R
R
R
7
2
This field has a constant value of seven, which indicates the  
extended PHY Core register map.  
The number of ports implemented by this PHY core. This count  
reflects the number.  
0102  
Indicates the speed(s) this PHY core supports:  
0002 = 98.304 Mbits/s.  
0012 = 98.304 and 196.608 Mbits/s.  
0102 = 98.304, 196.608, and 393.216 Mbits/s.  
0112 = 98.304, 196.608, 393.216, and 786.43 Mbits/s.  
1002 = 98.304, 196.608, 393.216, 786.432, and  
1,572.864 Mbits/s.  
1012 = 98.304, 196.608, 393.216, 786.432, 1,572.864, and  
3,145.728 Mbits/s.  
All other values are reserved for future definition.  
Delay  
LCtrl  
4
1
R
0000  
1
Worst-case repeater delay; total worst-case repeater delay = [144  
+ (delay * 20)] ns.  
RW  
Link Active. Cleared or set by software to control the value of the L  
bit transmitted in the node’s SelfID packet 0, which will be the logi-  
cal AND of this bit and LPS active.  
Contender  
1
RW  
See  
Cleared or set by software to control the value of the C bit transmit-  
ted in the SelfID packet. Powerup reset value is set by the FW322’s  
CONTENDER pin.  
description  
Jitter  
3
3
R
000  
The difference between the fastest and slowest repeater data delay  
= [(Jitter + 1) * 20] ns.  
Pwr_class  
RW  
See  
Power Class. Controls the value of the pwr field transmitted in the  
SelfID packet. See Section 4.3.4.1 of IEEE Standard 1394a-2000  
for the encoding of this field. The PC0, PC1, and PC2 pins deter-  
mine the power reset value.  
description  
76  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Internal Register Configuration (continued)  
Table 66. PHY Core Register Fields (continued)  
Field  
Size Type Power Reset Value  
Description  
Watchdog  
1
RW  
0
When set to one, the PHY core will set Port_event to one if  
resume operations commence for any port.  
ISBR  
1
RW  
0
Initiate Short (Arbitrated) Bus Reset. A write of one to this bit  
instructs the PHY core to set ISBR true and reset_time to  
SHORT_RESET_TIME. These values, in turn, cause the PHY  
core to arbitrate and issue a short bus reset. This bit is self-  
clearing.  
Loop  
1
1
RW  
RW  
0
1
Loop Detect. A write of one to this bit clears it to zero.  
Pwr_fail  
Cable Power Failure Detect. Set to one when the PS bit  
changes from one to zero. A write of one to this bit clears it to  
zero.  
Timeout  
1
1
RW  
RW  
0
0
Arbitration State Machine Time-Out. A write of one to this bit  
clears it to zero (see MAX_ARB_STATE_TIME).  
Port_event  
Port Event Detect. The PHY core sets this bit to one if any of  
connected, bias, disabled, or fault change for a port whose  
Int_enable bit is one. The PHY core also sets this bit to one if  
resume operations commence for any port and watchdog bit is  
one. A write of one to this bit clears it to zero.  
Enab_accel  
1
RW  
0
Enable Arbitration Acceleration. When set to one, the PHY  
core will use the enhancements specified in clause 4.4 of  
1394a-2000 Specification. PHY core behavior is unspecified if  
the value of Enab_accel is changed while a bus request is  
pending.  
Enab_multi  
Page_select  
1
3
RW  
RW  
0
Enable Multispeed Packet Concatenation. When set to one,  
the link will signal the speed of all packets to the PHY core.  
000  
Selects which of eight possible PHY Core register pages are  
accessible through the window at PHY Core register addresses  
10002 through 11112, inclusive.  
Port_select  
4
RW  
0000  
If the page selected by Page_select presents per-port informa-  
tion, this field selects which port’s registers are accessible  
through the window at PHY Core register addresses 10002  
through 11112, inclusive. Ports are numbered monotonically  
starting at zero, p0.  
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Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Internal Register Configuration (continued)  
The port status page is used to access configuration and status information for each of the PHY core’s ports. The  
port is selected by writing zero to Page_select and the desired port number to Port_select in the PHY Core register  
at address 01112. The format of the port status page is illustrated by Table 67 below; reserved fields are shown as  
XXXXX. The meanings of the register fields in the port status page are defined as type RSC.  
Table 67. PHY Core Register Page 0: Port Status Page  
Address  
Contents  
Bit 3 Bit 4  
Bit 0  
Bit 1  
Bit 2  
Bit 5  
Bit 6  
Bias  
Bit 7  
10002  
10012  
10102  
10112  
11002  
11012  
11102  
11112  
AStat  
Negotiated_speed  
BStat  
Int_enable  
Child  
Fault  
Connected  
Disabled  
XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX  
XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX  
XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX  
XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX  
XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX  
XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX  
XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX  
REQUIRED  
RESERVED  
XXXXX  
78  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Internal Register Configuration (continued)  
The meaning of the register fields in the port status page are defined by Table 68 below.  
Table 68. PHY Core Register Port Status Page Fields  
Field  
Size Type Power Reset  
Value  
Description  
AStat  
2
R
TPA line state for the port:  
002 = invalid.  
012 = 1.  
102 = 0.  
112 = Z.  
BStat  
Child  
2
1
R
R
0
TPB line state for the port (same encoding as AStat).  
If this bit is equal to one, the port is a child; otherwise, a par-  
ent. The meaning of this bit is undefined from the time a bus  
reset is detected until the PHY core transitions to state T1:  
child handshake during the tree identify process (see Section  
4.4.2.2 in IEEE Standard 1394a-2000).  
Connected  
Bias  
1
1
1
3
R
R
0
0
If equal to one, the port is connected.  
If equal to one, incoming TPBIAS is detected.  
If equal to one, the port is disabled.  
Disabled  
RW  
R
0
Negotiated_speed  
000  
Indicates the maximum speed negotiated between this PHY  
core port and its immediately connected port; the encoding is  
the same as for the PHY Core register Max_speed field (see  
Table 66).  
Int_enable  
Fault  
1
1
RW  
RW  
0
0
Enable Port Event Interrupts. When set to one, the PHY  
core will set Port_event to one if any of connected, bias, dis-  
abled, or fault (for this port) change state.  
Set to one if an error is detected during a suspend or resume  
operation. A write of one to this bit clears it to zero.  
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Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Internal Register Configuration (continued)  
The vendor identification page is used to identify the PHY core’s vendor and compliance level. The page is  
selected by writing one to Page_select in the PHY Core register at address 01112. The format of the vendor identi-  
fication page is shown in Table 69; reserved fields are shown as XXXXX.  
Table 69. PHY Core Register Page 1: Vendor Identification Page  
Address  
Contents  
Bit 3 Bit 4  
Compliance_level  
Bit 0  
Bit 1  
Bit 2  
Bit 5  
Bit 6  
Bit 7  
10002  
10012  
10102  
10112  
11002  
11012  
11102  
11112  
XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX XXXXX  
Vendor_ID  
Product_ID  
REQUIRED  
RESERVED  
XXXXX  
Note: The meaning of the register fields within the vendor identification page are defined by Table 70.  
Table 70. PHY Core Register Vendor Identification Page Fields  
Field  
Size Type  
Description  
Compliance_level  
8
r
Standard to which the PHY core implementation complies:  
0 = not specified  
1 = IEEE 1394a-2000  
Agere’s FW322 compliance level is 1.  
All other values reserved for future standardization.  
Vendor_ID  
Product_ID  
24  
24  
r
r
The company ID or organizationally unique identifier (OUI) of the manufacturer  
of the PHY core. Agere’s vendor ID is 00601Dh. This number is obtained from  
the IEEE registration authority committee (RAC). The most significant byte of  
Vendor_ID appears at PHY Core register location 10102 and the least significant  
at 11002.  
The meaning of this number is determined by the company or organization that  
has been granted Vendor_ID. Agere’s FW322 PHY core product ID is 03236x16*.  
The most significant byte of Product_ID appears at PHY Core register location  
11012 and the least significant at 11112.  
* x is a minor revision number of the FW322 06 and may be any value from 0 hex to F hex.  
Note: The vendor-dependent page provides access to information used in the manufacturing test of the FW322.  
80  
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Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Crystal Selection Considerations  
The FW322 is designed to use an external 24.576 MHz parallel resonant fundamental mode crystal connected  
between the XI and XO terminals to provide the reference for an internal oscillator circuit. The IEEE 1394a-2000  
standard requires that FW322 have less than ±100 ppm total variation from the nominal data rate, which is directly  
influenced by the crystal. To achieve this, it is recommended that an oscillator with a nominal 50 ppm or less fre-  
quency tolerance be used.  
The total frequency variation must be kept below ±100 ppm from nominal with some allowance for error introduced  
by board and device variations. Trade-offs between frequency tolerance and stability may be made as long as the  
total frequency variation is less than ±100 ppm.  
Load Capacitance  
The frequency of oscillation is dependent upon the load capacitance specified for the crystal, in parallel resonant  
mode crystal circuits. Total load capacitance (CL) is a function of not only the discrete load capacitors, but also  
capacitances from the FW322 board traces and capacitances of the other FW322 connected components. The val-  
ues for load capacitors (CA and CB) should be calculated using this formula:  
CA = CB = (CL – Cstray) × 2  
CA  
XI  
RL  
CB  
XO  
A
Where:  
CL = load capacitance specified by the crystal manufacturer.  
Cstray = capacitance of the board and the FW322, typically 2 pF—3 pF.  
RL = load resistance; nominal value is 400 Ω; the best value to be used can be determined by customer testing.  
Figure 7. Crystal Circuitry  
Adjustment to Crystal Loading  
The resistor (RL) in Figure 7 is recommended for fine-tuning the crystal circuit. The nominal value for this resistor is  
approximately 400 Ω. A more precise value for this resistor is dependent on the specific crystal used. Please refer to  
the crystal manufacturer’s data sheet and application notes to determine an appropriate value for RL. A more precise  
value for this resistor can be obtained by placing different values of RL on a production board and using an oscillo-  
scope to view the resultant clock waveform at node A for each resistor value. The desired waveform should have the  
following characteristics: the waveform should be sinusoidal, with an amplitude as large as possible, but not greater  
than 3.3 V or less than 0 V.  
Crystal/Board Layout  
The layout of the crystal portion of the PHY circuit is important for obtaining the correct frequency and minimizing  
noise introduced into the FW322 PLL. The crystal and two load capacitors (CA + CB) should be considered as a unit  
during layout. They should be placed as close as possible to one another, while minimizing the loop area created by  
the combination of the three components. Minimizing the loop area minimizes the effect of the resonant current that  
flows in this resonant circuit. This layout unit (crystal and load capacitors) should then be placed as close as possible  
to the PHY XI and XO terminals to minimize trace lengths. Vias should not be used to route the XI and XO signals.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
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Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Serial EEPROM Interface  
The FW322 features an I2C compliant serial ROM interface that allows for the connection of an external serial  
EEPROM. The interface provides a mechanism to store configurable data such as the global unique identification  
(GUID) within an external EEPROM.  
The interface consists of the ROM_AD and ROM_CLK pins. ROM_CLK is an output clock provided by the FW322  
to the external EEPROM. ROM_AD is bidirectional and is used for serial data/control transfers between the FW322  
and the external EEPROM.  
The FW322 uses this interface to read the contents of the serial EEPROM in response to the first PCI reset after  
powerup. The FW322 also makes the serial ROM interface visible to software through the OHCI defined GUID  
ROM register. When the FW322 is operational, the GUID ROM register allows software to initiate reads to the  
external EEPROM.  
The FW322 EEPROM interface has a number of new and updated features that were not present in earlier  
revisions of the chip:  
1. Improved external interface timing.  
2. OHCI soft reset and D3-to-D0 device state transition will not initiate an EEPROM load.  
3. Retry of PCI/OHCI/vendor register accesses during an EEPROM load.  
4. Load failure and quick EEPROM detection.  
5. EEPROM cache.  
6. Automatic update of the OHCI 1394 MiniROM field of the GUID_ROM register.  
7. CardBus CIS support.  
8. Additional EEPROM image formats, including a CardBus format.  
For additional detail, refer to the FW322/FW323 06 EEPROM Interface and Start-Up Behavior Application Note.  
ac Characteristics of Serial EEPROM Interface Signals  
Table 71. ac Characteristics of Serial EEPROM Interface Signals  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
fROM_CLK  
tPW_LOW  
Frequency of Serial Clock  
100  
kHz  
µs  
µs  
Width of Serial Clock Pulse Low  
Width of Serial Clock Pulse High  
4.7  
4.0  
0.1  
tPW_HIGH  
tDATA_VALID  
Time from When Serial Clock Transitions Low Until EEPROM  
Returns Valid Data  
4.5  
µs  
2
tFREE  
Time I C Bus Must be Idle Before a New Transaction Can Be  
4.7  
µs  
Started  
tHOLD_START FW322 Hold Time for a Valid Start Condition  
tSETUP_START FW322 Setup Time for a Valid Start Condition  
4.0  
4.7  
0
µs  
µs  
µs  
ns  
µs  
ns  
µs  
ns  
tHOLD_DATA  
Data Out Hold Time for the FW322  
tSETUP_DATA Data Out Setup Time for the FW322  
200  
tRISE_TIME  
tFALL_TIME  
Rise Time for Serial Clock and Data Out from the FW322  
Fall Time for Serial Clock and Data Out from the FW322  
1.0  
300  
tSETUP_STOP FW322 Setup Time for a Valid Stop Condition  
tHOLD_EEPROM Data Out Hold Time for EEPROM  
4.7  
100  
82  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
ac Characteristics (continued)  
tPW_LOW  
tPW_HIGH  
tFALL_TIME  
tRISE_TIME  
tPW_LOW  
ROM_CLK  
tHOLD_START  
tSETUP_STOP  
tSETUP_START  
tHOLD_DATA  
tSETUP_DATA  
ROM_AD IN  
tDATA_VALID  
tFREE  
tHOLD_EEPROM  
ROM_AD OUT  
ROM_CLK: serial clock, ROM_AD: serial data I/O.  
1313 (F) R.02  
Figure 8. Bus Timing  
ROM_CLK  
ROM_AD  
8TH BIT  
ACK  
WORD n  
tWR(1)  
STOP  
START  
ROM_CLK: serial clock, ROM_AD: serial data I/O.  
1314 (F) R.02  
Figure 9. Write Cycle Timing  
ROM_AD  
ROM_CLK  
STABLE  
STABLE  
CHANGE  
ROM_CLK: serial clock, ROM_AD: serial data I/O.  
1310 (F) R.02  
Figure 10. Data Validity  
Agere Systems Inc.  
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FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
ac Characteristics (continued)  
ROM_AD  
ROM_CLK  
START  
STOP  
ROM_CLK: serial clock, ROM_AD: serial data I/O.  
1311 (F) R.02  
Figure 11. Start and Stop Definition  
ROM_CLK  
DATA IN  
1
8
9
DATA OUT  
START  
ACK  
ROM_CLK: serial clock.  
1312 (F) R.02  
Figure 12. Output Acknowledge  
84  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
NAND Tree Testing  
The FW322 can be placed into a NAND tree mode of operation to enable board-level production testing. The  
NAND tree mode is designed to allow board-level contact testing of the digital pins of the FW322. To place the  
FW322 into NAND tree mode, pins 5 (TEST0), 2 (TEST1), and 114 (PTEST) should all be forced high. (Note that in  
normal mode, these inputs are forced low.) The output for NAND tree is pin 117. No clocks are required for NAND  
tree testing. When NAND tree is enabled, the NAND tree logic follows the signal ordering in the following table.  
To run the test, force all of the inputs in the table below high. At this point, the NAND tree output should be verified  
to be high. In the order listed below, force each input low, while keeping previously tested inputs low. After each  
input is forced low, the NAND tree output should be verified, and the correct value should be the opposite of the  
previous value. Therefore, after forcing the first input low, the NAND tree output should be low, after forcing the  
second input low (and keeping the first input low), NAND tree output should be high, etc.  
Table 72. NAND Tree Testing  
Input  
Pin #  
Pin  
Input  
Pin #  
Pin  
Order  
Name  
Order  
Name  
1
120  
1
CARDBUSN  
CNA  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
62  
60  
59  
58  
57  
55  
54  
53  
52  
49  
48  
47  
46  
43  
42  
41  
40  
37  
36  
35  
34  
31  
30  
29  
28  
PCI_AD[11]  
PCI_AD[12]  
2
3
118  
116  
115  
113  
87  
86  
85  
84  
83  
82  
81  
79  
78  
75  
74  
73  
71  
70  
69  
68  
65  
64  
63  
VAUX_PRESENT  
SE  
PCI_AD[13]  
PCI_AD[14]  
4
PCI_AD[15]  
PCI_CBEN[1]  
PCI_PAR  
5
SM  
6
RESETN  
MPCIACTN  
LPS  
7
8
PCI_SERRN  
9
LKON  
PCI_PERRN  
PCI_STOPN  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
PC0  
PC1  
PCI_DEVSELN  
PCI_TRDYN  
PCI_IRDYN  
PCI_FRAMEN  
PCI_CBEN[2]  
PCI_AD[16]  
PCI_AD[17]  
PCI_AD[18]  
PCI_AD[19]  
PCI_AD[20]  
PCI_AD[21]  
PCI_AD[22]  
PCI_AD[23]  
PC2  
CONTENDER  
PCI_AD[0]  
PCI_AD[1]  
PCI_AD[2]  
PCI_AD[3]  
PCI_AD[4]  
PCI_AD[5]  
PCI_AD[6]  
PCI_AD[7]  
PCI_CBEN[0]  
PCI_AD[8]  
PCI_AD[9]  
PCI_AD[10]  
PCI_IDSEL  
PCI_CBEN[3]  
Agere Systems Inc.  
85  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
NAND Tree Testing (continued)  
Table 72. NAND Tree Testing (continued)  
Input  
Pin #  
Pin  
Input  
Pin #  
Pin  
Order  
Name  
Order  
Name  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
26  
25  
24  
23  
20  
19  
18  
17  
15  
PCI_AD[24]  
PCI_AD[25]  
PCI_AD[26]  
PCI_AD[27]  
PCI_AD[28]  
PCI_AD[29]  
PCI_AD[30]  
PCI_AD[31]  
PCI_CLK  
60  
61  
12  
11  
10  
9
PCI_REQN  
PCI_GNTN  
PCI_RSTN  
PCI_INTAN  
CLKRUNN  
ROM_AD  
62  
63  
64  
8
65  
4
66  
3
ROM_CLK  
NANDTREE  
Output  
117  
CARDBUSN  
VDD  
CNA  
VAUX_PRESENT  
SE  
ROM_AD  
NANDTREE  
ROM_CLK  
5-7276a.r1  
Figure 13. Nand Tree Logic Structure  
86  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Solder Reflow and Handling  
The FW322 has a moisture sensitivity classification of 3, which is determined in accordance with the standard IPC/  
JEDEC J-STD-020, Revision A, titled Moisture/Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Nonhermetic Solid State Sur-  
face Mount Devices. Handling of this device should be in accordance with standard IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033, titled  
Standard for Handling, Packing, Shipping and Use of Moisture/Reflow Sensitive Surface Mount Devices.  
Up to three reflows may be performed using a temperature profile that meets the requirements of Table 3 in stan-  
dard IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020. The requirements of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033 must be met. The maximum allowable  
body temperature for the FW322 is 220 °C225°C. This is the actual tolerance that Agere uses to test the devices  
during preconditioning.  
Absolute Maximum Voltage/Temperature Ratings  
Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are abso-  
lute stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess  
of those given in the operational sections of the data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended  
periods can adversely affect device reliability.  
Table 73. Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Parameter  
Supply Voltage Range  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
VDD  
VI  
3.0  
0.5  
0.5  
0
3.6  
VDD + 0.5  
VDD + 0.5  
70  
V
V
Input Voltage Range  
Output Voltage Range at Any Output  
Operating Free Air Temperature  
Storage Temperature Range  
VO  
TA  
V
°C  
°C  
Tstg  
–65  
150  
Agere Systems Inc.  
87  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Electrical Characteristics  
Table 74. Analog Characteristics  
Parameter  
Supply Voltage  
Test Conditions  
Symbol  
Min Typ Max Unit  
Source power node  
VDD—SP  
VID—100  
VID—200  
VID—400  
VID—ARB  
VCM  
3.0  
142  
3.3  
3.6  
260  
V
Differential Input Voltage  
Cable inputs, 100 Mbits/s operation  
Cable inputs, 200 Mbits/s operation  
Cable inputs, 400 Mbits/s operation  
Cable inputs, during arbitration  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
V
132  
260  
100  
260  
168  
265  
Common-mode Voltage  
Source Power Mode  
TPB cable inputs,  
speed signaling off  
1.165  
2.515  
TPB cable inputs,  
S100 speed signaling on  
VCM—SP—100  
VCM—SP—200  
VCM—SP—400  
VCM  
1.165  
0.935  
0.532  
1.165  
2.515  
2.515  
2.515  
2.015  
2.015  
2.015  
2.015  
1.08  
V
V
TPB cable inputs,  
S200 speed signaling on  
TPB cable inputs,  
S400 speed signaling on  
V
Common-mode Voltage  
Nonsource Power Mode*  
TPB cable inputs,  
speed signaling off  
V
TPB cable inputs,  
S100 speed signaling on  
VCM—NSP—100 1.165  
VCM—NSP—200 0.935  
VCM—NSP—400 0.532  
V
TPB cable inputs,  
S200 speed signaling on  
V
TPB cable inputs,  
S400 speed signaling on  
V
Receive Input Jitter  
Receive Input Skew  
TPA, TPB cable inputs,  
100 Mbits/s operation  
89  
ns  
ns  
TPA, TPB cable inputs,  
200 Mbits/s operation  
0.5  
TPA, TPB cable inputs,  
400 Mbits/s operation  
0.315 ns  
Between TPA and TPB cable inputs,  
100 Mbits/s operation  
0.8  
0.55  
0.5  
ns  
ns  
Between TPA and TPB cable inputs,  
200 Mbits/s operation  
Between TPA and TPB cable inputs,  
400 Mbits/s operation  
ns  
Positive Arbitration  
Comparator Input  
Threshold Voltage  
VTH+  
168  
mV  
Negative Arbitration  
Comparator Input  
Threshold Voltage  
VTH−  
–168  
–89  
mV  
Speed Signal Input  
Threshold Voltage  
200 Mbits/s  
400 Mbits/s  
VTH—S200  
VTH—S400  
IO  
45  
266  
–5  
139  
445  
2.5  
mV  
mV  
mA  
V
Output Current  
TPBIAS outputs  
At rated I/O current  
TPBIAS Output Voltage  
VO  
1.665  
2.015  
76  
Current Source for  
ICD  
µA  
Connect Detect Circuit  
* For a node that does not source power (see Section 4.2.2.2 in IEEE 1394-1995 Standard).  
88  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
Table 75. Driver Characteristics  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Differential Output Voltage  
Off-state Common-mode Voltage  
Driver Differential Current,  
56 load  
Drivers disabled  
VOD  
VOFF  
IDIFF  
172  
265  
20  
mV  
mV  
mA  
Driver enabled,  
1.05  
1.05  
TPA+, TPA, TPB+, TPB−  
speed signaling off*  
Common-mode Speed Signaling  
Current, TPB+, TPB−  
200 Mbits/s speed  
signaling enabled  
ISP  
ISP  
2.53  
8.1  
4.84  
12.4  
mA  
mA  
400 Mbits/s speed  
signaling enabled  
* Limits are defined as the algebraic sum of TPA+ and TPAdriver currents. Limits also apply to TPB+ and TPBas the algebraic sum of driver  
currents.  
Table 76. Device Characteristics  
Parameter  
Supply Current:  
Test Conditions  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
D0, 3 Ports Active  
D0, 2 Ports Active  
D0, 1 Port Active  
D0, No Ports Active  
VDD = 3.3 V  
VDD = 3.3 V  
VDD = 3.3 V  
VDD = 3.3 V  
IDD  
IDD  
IDD  
IDD  
126  
112  
97  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
78  
System Off (D3cold)  
VDD = 3.3 Vaux  
IDD  
IDD  
560*  
30  
µA  
System in Standby  
(suspend mode = S1)  
VDD = 3.0 V PCI or  
VDD = 3.3 Vaux  
mA  
System in Hibernate  
VDD = 3.3 Vaux  
IDD  
1.3  
mA  
(suspend mode = S1 or S3) or  
System in Standby  
(suspend mode = S3)  
High-level Output Voltage  
Low-level Output Voltage  
High-level Input Voltage  
Low-level Input Voltage  
IOH max, VDD = min  
IOL min, VDD = max  
CMOS inputs  
VOH  
VOL  
VIH  
VIL  
II  
VDD – 0.4  
0.4  
V
V
0.7 VDD  
V
CMOS inputs  
0.2 VDD  
32  
V
Pull-up Current,  
RESETN Input  
VI = 0 V  
11  
µA  
* This IDD value may differ depending on the system board into which the FW322 06 PCI add-in card is inserted.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
89  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
Timing Characteristics  
Table 77. Switching Characteristics  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Jitter, Transmit  
Measured  
Test Conditions Min  
Typ Max Unit  
TPA, TPB  
0.15  
±0.1  
ns  
ns  
Transmit Skew  
Between  
TPA and TPB  
tr  
tf  
Rise Time, Transmit (TPA/TPB)  
Fall Time, Transmit (TPA/TPB)  
10% to 90%  
RI = 56 Ω,  
CI = 10 pF  
1.2  
1.2  
ns  
ns  
90% to 10%  
RI = 56 Ω,  
CI = 10 pF  
Table 78. Clock Characteristics  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
MHz  
External Clock Source Frequency  
f
24.5735  
24.5760  
24.5785  
90  
Agere Systems Inc.  
Data Sheet, Rev. 1  
December 2005  
FW322 06 1394a  
PCI PHY/Link Open Host Controller Interface  
Outline Diagrams  
120-Pin TQFP  
Dimensions are in millimeters.  
16.00 BSC  
14.00 BSC  
1.00 REF  
0.25  
120  
91  
GAGE PLANE  
90  
1
SEATING PLANE  
0.45/0.75  
DETAIL A  
14.00  
BSC  
16.00  
BSC  
0.09/0.16  
0.13/0.23  
M
0.07  
30  
61  
DETAIL B  
31  
60  
DETAIL A  
DETAIL B  
1.35/1.45  
1.60 MAX  
SEATING PLANE  
0.08  
0.40 BSC  
0.05/0.15  
1349 (F)  
Ordering Information  
Device Code  
Package  
Comcode  
FW322 06  
120-Pin TQFP  
7000172730  
700054896  
L-FW322-06-DB  
120-Pin TQFP (lead-free)*  
* In an effort to better serve its customers and the environment, Agere is converting to lead-free material set on this product.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
91  
The i.LINK logo is a trademark of Sony Corporation.  
Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.  
The FireWire logo is a trademark and MacOS is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.  
IEEE is a registered trademark of The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.  
For additional information, contact your Agere Systems Account Manager or the following:  
INTERNET:  
E-MAIL:  
Home: http://www.agere.com Sales: http://www.agere.com/sales  
docmaster@agere.com  
N. AMERICA: Agere Systems Inc., Lehigh Valley Central Campus, Room 10A-301C, 1110 American Parkway NE, Allentown, PA 18109-9138  
1-800-372-2447, FAX 610-712-4106 (In CANADA: 1-800-553-2448, FAX 610-712-4106)  
ASIA:  
CHINA: (86) 21-54614688 (Shanghai), (86) 755-25881122 (Shenzhen), (86) 10-65391096 (Beijing)  
JAPAN: (81) 3-5421-1600 (Tokyo), KOREA: (82) 2-767-1850 (Seoul), SINGAPORE: (65) 6741-9855, TAIWAN: (886) 2-2725-5858 (Taipei)  
Tel. (44) 1344 296 400  
EUROPE:  
Agere Systems Inc. reserves the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. No liability is assumed as a result of their use or application.  
Agere, Agere Systems, and the Agere logo are registered trademarks of Agere Systems Inc.  
Copyright © 2005 Agere Systems Inc.  
All Rights Reserved  
December 2005  
DS05-047CMPR-1 (Replaces DS03-047CMPR)  

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