A4052MP8R [AITSEMI]

BATTERY MANAGEMENT;
A4052MP8R
型号: A4052MP8R
厂家: AiT Semiconductor    AiT Semiconductor
描述:

BATTERY MANAGEMENT

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A4052  
BATTERY MANAGEMENT  
AiT Semiconductor Inc.  
www.ait-ic.com  
1A IS COMPATIBLE WITH THE USB INTERFACE,  
LINEAR BATTERY MANAGEMENT CHIP  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The A4052 is a constant- current / constant- voltage  
charger circuit for single cell lithium-ion batteries.  
The device includes an internal power transistor,  
does not need external current sense resistor and  
blocking diode in applications. A4052 requires  
minimal external components, and meet the USB  
bus specification, is very suitable for portable  
applications in the field.  
Thermal modulation circuit can control the internal  
chip temperature in a safe range when the device  
power dissipation be relatively large or the ambient  
temperature be higher. Within a fixed constant  
charge voltage 4.2V, can also be adjusted by an  
external resistor.  
When the input voltage (AC adapter or USB power  
supply) power is lost, A4052 automatically enters a  
low power sleep mode, then the battery current  
consumption is less than 0.1μA. Built-in protection  
circuits against irrigation, when the battery voltage  
is higher than the input voltage, automatically turn  
off built-in power MOSFET. Other features include  
low input voltage latch, automatic recharge, the  
battery temperature monitoring, Built - in OVP  
protection and charge status / charge status  
indication functions.  
Programmable charge current up to 1A  
No MOSFET, sense resistor or blocking diode  
required  
Complete linear charger in small package for  
single cell lithium-ion batteries  
Constant-current/constant-voltage operation  
with thermal regulation to maximize charge  
rate without risk of overheating  
Charges single cell li-ion batteries directly from  
USB port  
Preset 4.2V charge voltage with 1% accuracy  
Monitor output charge current  
Automatic recharge  
Charge status output pin  
1/10 charge current termination  
40μA supply current in shutdown  
2.9V trickle charge threshold  
Soft-Start limits inrush current  
OVP protection function , the input is higher  
than 6.8V, stop charging  
Output with protection against anti-irrigation  
When you unplug VIN , the IC does not  
consume battery power  
Available in PSOP8 Package  
APPLICATION  
The A4052 is available in PSOP8 package.  
Mobile phones  
Digital Cameras  
MP4 Player  
Bluetooth applications  
Electronic Dictionary  
portable devices  
all kinds of charger  
Mobile power  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Package Type  
PSOP8  
Part Number  
A4052MP8R  
A4052MP8VR  
MP8  
V: Halogen free Package  
R: Tape & Reel  
Note  
SPQ: 3K/Reel  
AiT provides all RoHS products  
Suffix V means Halogen free Package  
REV1.0  
- OCT 2013 RELEASED -  
- 1 -  
A4052  
BATTERY MANAGEMENT  
AiT Semiconductor Inc.  
www.ait-ic.com  
1A IS COMPATIBLE WITH THE USB INTERFACE,  
LINEAR BATTERY MANAGEMENT CHIP  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
Top View  
Pin #  
1,8  
Symbol  
Function  
NC  
No Connect  
Charge current programming, charge current monitoring and close pin. Charge current  
is controlled by a resistor of precision of 1% to the ground. In the constant charge  
current state, this port provides 1V voltage. In all conditions, this port charge current  
can be calculated using the following formula:  
IBAT = (VISET/RISET) ×1000  
2
ISET  
ISET port can also be used to turn off the charger. Resistance to side with the  
separation of programming can pull the 3uA current source to increase ISET port  
voltage. When the suspension reached the limit voltage 1.21V, the device enters stop  
state, after charging the input current drop to 25A. This port pinch-off voltage is about  
2.4V. If supply this port voltage more than pinch-off voltage, the current will be 1.5mA.  
Through combinating ISET pin to the ground, the charger will back to normal.  
Ground terminal, The EXPOSED pin is also connected with pin 3.  
3
4
GND  
VIN  
Supply positive input voltage. Power supply for the charger. VCC can be 4.25V to 6.5V  
and must have at least 1F bypass capacitor. If the BAT pin voltage of VCC down to  
within 30 mV, A4052 into the suspension state, and make BAT Current less than 2A.  
Make the battery's positive terminal connected to this pin. When the power supply  
voltage lower than the threshold latch voltage or sleep mode voltage, BAT pin current  
is less than 2μA. BAT pin provide the battery charge current and constant voltage  
charging voltage.  
5
BAT  
When charging end, DONE pin is pulled low by internal switch represents that charge  
has ended; otherwise DONE pin is high impedance state.  
6
7
DONE  
CHRG  
When the charger to the battery charging, CHRG pin is pulled low by the internal  
switch, represents charging being; otherwise CHRG pin is in high impedance state.  
REV1.0  
- OCT 2013 RELEASED -  
- 2 -  
A4052  
BATTERY MANAGEMENT  
AiT Semiconductor Inc.  
www.ait-ic.com  
1A IS COMPATIBLE WITH THE USB INTERFACE,  
LINEAR BATTERY MANAGEMENT CHIP  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
VCC, Input Supply Voltage  
VPROG, ISET pin Voltage  
VBAT, BAT pin Voltage  
VSS-0.3VVSS+7V  
VSS-0.3VVcc+0.3V  
Vss-0.3V6V  
VSS-0.3VVSS+7V  
VSS-0.3VVSS+7V  
1500mA  
VDONE, DONE pin Voltage  
VCHRG, CHAG pin Voltage  
IBAT, BAT pin Current  
IPROG, ISET pin Current  
1500μA  
TOPA, Operating Ambient Temperature  
TSTR, Storage Temperature  
-40°C~+85°C  
-65°C~+125°C  
Stress beyond above listed ꢀAbsolute Maximum Ratingsꢁ may lead permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and  
operations of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications are not  
implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
REV1.0  
- OCT 2013 RELEASED -  
- 3 -  
A4052  
BATTERY MANAGEMENT  
AiT Semiconductor Inc.  
www.ait-ic.com  
1A IS COMPATIBLE WITH THE USB INTERFACE,  
LINEAR BATTERY MANAGEMENT CHIP  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
TA=25, Unless specifically designated  
Parameter  
Symbol  
VCC  
Conditions  
Min.  
4.25  
Typ.  
Max.  
6.5  
Unit  
V
Input supply voltage  
Charge mode, RISET=10K  
200  
200  
2000  
Standby mode  
500  
Input supply current  
ICC  
μA  
Shutdown mode (RISET not  
connected, VCC<VBAT or VCC<VUV)  
0℃≤TA85, IBAT=40mA  
RISET =10k,Current mode  
RISET =1k,Current mode  
Standby mode, VBAT=4.2V  
Shutdown mode  
25  
70  
Regulated Output Voltage  
VFLOAT  
4.158  
90  
4.2  
100  
4.242  
110  
V
mA  
900  
0
1000  
-2.5  
1100  
-6  
BAT pin Current  
IBAT  
±0.1  
±0.1  
110  
μA  
Sleep mode, VCC=0V  
VBAT<VTRIKL, RPROG=2k  
Trickle charge current  
Trickle charge Threshold  
Voltage  
ITRIKL  
90  
110  
2.9  
mA  
V
VTRIKL  
RISET=10KVBAT Rising  
2.8  
3.0  
110  
3.93  
300  
Trickle voltage hysteresis  
voltage  
VTRHYS RISET=10k  
60  
3.7  
150  
80  
3.8  
200  
mV  
V
V CC undervoltage lockout  
Threshold  
VUV  
From V CC low to high  
VCC undervoltage lockout  
hysteresis  
VUVHYS  
Vmsd  
Vasd  
mV  
Iset pin rising  
1.15  
0.9  
70  
1.21  
1.0  
100  
30  
1.30  
1.1  
140  
50  
V
V
Manual shutdown threshold  
voltage  
Iset pin falling  
VCC from low to high  
VCC from high to low  
RISET =10k  
VCC-VBAT Lockout Threshold  
voltage  
mV  
5
8
10  
12  
C/10 Termination Current  
Threshold  
Iterm  
VPROG  
VDONE  
mA  
V
RISET =2k  
40  
50  
65  
PROG pin Voltage  
CHRG pin Output low  
voltage  
RISET =10k, Current mode  
0.93  
1.0  
1.07  
IDONE=5mA  
ICHRG=5mA  
0.35  
0.35  
150  
0.6  
0.6  
20  
V
CHRG pin Output low  
voltage  
VCHRG  
V
Recharge Battery threshold  
Voltage  
ΔVRECG VFLOAT - VRECHRG  
mV  
REV1.0  
- OCT 2013 RELEASED -  
- 4 -  
A4052  
BATTERY MANAGEMENT  
AiT Semiconductor Inc.  
www.ait-ic.com  
1A IS COMPATIBLE WITH THE USB INTERFACE,  
LINEAR BATTERY MANAGEMENT CHIP  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
Constant- Current / Constant- Voltage 4.2V Charging App  
Figure 1  
REV1.0  
- OCT 2013 RELEASED -  
- 5 -  
A4052  
BATTERY MANAGEMENT  
AiT Semiconductor Inc.  
www.ait-ic.com  
1A IS COMPATIBLE WITH THE USB INTERFACE,  
LINEAR BATTERY MANAGEMENT CHIP  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
REV1.0  
- OCT 2013 RELEASED -  
- 6 -  
A4052  
BATTERY MANAGEMENT  
AiT Semiconductor Inc.  
www.ait-ic.com  
1A IS COMPATIBLE WITH THE USB INTERFACE,  
LINEAR BATTERY MANAGEMENT CHIP  
DETAILED INFORMATION  
Application Information  
Set the charge current  
In constant-current mode, formula for calculating charge current: ICH = 1000V / RISET  
.
H represents the charge current, units is ampere, RISET represents ISET pin to ground resistance in ohms. For  
example, if you need 500mA charge current, according to the following formula: RISET = 1000V/0.5A = 2KΩ  
In order to ensure good stability and temperature characteristics, RISET recommend the use of 1% precision  
metal film resistors. By measuring the ISET pin voltage can be detected charge current. Charge current can  
be calculated using the following formula: ICH = (VISET / RISET) × 1000  
Application of USB and AC adapter while charging at the same time  
A4052 can not only use USB interface to charge the battery, users can also use a wall adapter to charge the  
battery. Figure 2 shows at the same time using the USB interface and the AC adapter to charge the battery  
through the A4052 .when the two co-exist, the AC adapter has priority. M1 is the P-channel MOSFET, M1 is  
used to prevent current from a wall adapter into the USB interface, USB interface, Schottky diode D1 prevents  
the consumption of energy through the 1K resistor.  
Figure 2. While using the AC adapter and USB interfaces  
Battery temperature monitoring  
In order to prevent the battery temperature is too high or too low, the damage caused by the battery, the  
A4052 internal integrated battery temperature monitoring circuit.  
REV1.0  
- OCT 2013 RELEASED -  
- 7 -  
A4052  
BATTERY MANAGEMENT  
AiT Semiconductor Inc.  
www.ait-ic.com  
1A IS COMPATIBLE WITH THE USB INTERFACE,  
LINEAR BATTERY MANAGEMENT CHIP  
Enable design  
By controlling whether the ISET pin resistor connected, users can reach close A4052 function.  
Figure 3. A4052 Enable Design  
Open-drain output status indication  
A4052 has two open-drain status indication sides, CHAG and DONE, the two status indicator LEDs client can  
drive or microcontroller port. CHAG used to indicate charging status, charging time, CHAG is low; DONE to  
indicate the charging end of the state, when the charging end, DONE is low. When the battery temperature is  
outside the normal temperature range more than 0.15 seconds, CHAG and the DONE pin is high impedance  
output state.  
When the battery charger not received, the charger will quickly charge the output capacitor to the constant  
voltage value, as the battery voltage detection the BAT pin input leakage current, the BAT pin voltage will  
slowly down to recharge threshold, so the BAT pin voltage is 150mV to form a ripple waveform, while CHAG  
output pulse signal that there is no battery installed. When the battery BAT pin external connectors for the  
4.7uF capacitor, the pulse period of about 2Hz.  
The following table lists CHAG and DONE pin status in each case:  
State  
CHAG  
DONE  
Charge  
Always bright  
Always off  
Full  
Without Battery  
Flashing  
Error  
Always off  
Always bright  
Always off  
Always off  
Always bright  
NOTE1: CHAG flicker frequency with external capacitor when not connect battery, generally recommended  
4.7uF.The greater the capacitance, the smaller frequency flicker.  
NOTE2: The error situation: Beyond the operating temperature range (temperature too high or too low), Iset  
side vacant, VIN <VBAT, VIN <3.8V and so on.  
REV1.0  
- OCT 2013 RELEASED -  
- 8 -  
A4052  
BATTERY MANAGEMENT  
AiT Semiconductor Inc.  
www.ait-ic.com  
1A IS COMPATIBLE WITH THE USB INTERFACE,  
LINEAR BATTERY MANAGEMENT CHIP  
The large current output design  
Since the A4052 using the internal constant power technology, therefore , when the input VIN and BAT  
pressure is too large , will lead to smaller the BAT voltage range of the maximum current , so that the charging  
time becomes longer , in order to make the maximum current charging interval larger by an external resistor  
or Schottky methods to achieve.  
The assumption the A4052 of PSOP8 inside the package the maximum allowable power 1.2W, maximum  
charge current is set to 1.2A. If uses a resistive, we assume that the use of the resistance of 0.5Ω (1W), High  
current charging, the voltage drop across the resistor is 0.5*1.2=0.6V. The A4052 real operating voltage is  
4.4V. Thus, in this state, (VIN-VBAT) *1.2<1.2W, therefore VBAT>3.6VThe battery voltage is above 3.6V 1.2A  
charging support. Below 3.6V, the A4052 will automatically reduce the charge current to maintain the chip  
internal power balance.  
If Schottky similar calculation can be made , according to the Schottky voltage drop at different current .  
In addition, in the high-current applications need to pay attention A4052 PCB layout design must consider  
increasing EXPOSED PAD area , and will be connected to the EXPOSED PAD to GND in order to improve  
the thermal performance , and ensure the stable operation of the chip .  
REV1.0  
- OCT 2013 RELEASED -  
- 9 -  
A4052  
BATTERY MANAGEMENT  
AiT Semiconductor Inc.  
www.ait-ic.com  
1A IS COMPATIBLE WITH THE USB INTERFACE,  
LINEAR BATTERY MANAGEMENT CHIP  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
Dimension in PSOP8 Package (Unit: mm)  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
A
A1  
A2  
b
1.350  
0.050  
1.350  
0.330  
0.170  
4.700  
3.202  
3.800  
5.800  
2.313  
1.750  
0.150  
1.550  
0.510  
0.250  
5.100  
3.402  
4.000  
6.200  
2.513  
c
D
D1  
E
E1  
E2  
e
1.270(BSC)  
L
0.400  
1.270  
θ
0°  
8°  
REV1.0  
- OCT 2013 RELEASED -  
- 10 -  
A4052  
BATTERY MANAGEMENT  
AiT Semiconductor Inc.  
www.ait-ic.com  
1A IS COMPATIBLE WITH THE USB INTERFACE,  
LINEAR BATTERY MANAGEMENT CHIP  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
AiT Semiconductor Inc. (AiT) reserves the right to make changes to any its product, specifications, to  
discontinue any integrated circuit product or service without notice, and advises its customers to obtain the  
latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that the information being relied on is  
current.  
AiT Semiconductor Inc.'s integrated circuit products are not designed, intended, authorized, or warranted to  
be suitable for use in life support applications, devices or systems or other critical applications. Use of AiT  
products in such applications is understood to be fully at the risk of the customer. As used herein may involve  
potential risks of death, personal injury, or servere property, or environmental damage. In order to minimize  
risks associated with the customer's applications, the customer should provide adequate design and  
operating safeguards.  
AiT Semiconductor Inc. assumes to no liability to customer product design or application support. AiT  
warrants the performance of its products of the specifications applicable at the time of sale.  
REV1.0  
- OCT 2013 RELEASED -  
- 11 -  

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