A1421_05 [ALLEGRO]

High Precision Hall Effect AC-Coupled Differential Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor; 高精度霍尔效应交流耦合差分传感器集成滤波电容器
A1421_05
型号: A1421_05
厂家: ALLEGRO MICROSYSTEMS    ALLEGRO MICROSYSTEMS
描述:

High Precision Hall Effect AC-Coupled Differential Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor
高精度霍尔效应交流耦合差分传感器集成滤波电容器

传感器 电容器
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中文:  中文翻译
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A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Precision Hall Effect AC-Coupled Differential Sensor  
with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
The A1421, A1422 and A1423 are ac-coupled Hall-effect sensors which include  
Package K, 4-pin SIP  
monolithic integrated circuits that switch in response to changing differential  
magnetic elds created by rotating ring magnets or, when coupled with a magnet,  
by ferrous targets. This family of devices also includes an integrated capacitor that  
provides the high accuracy of analog sensing without an external lter capacitor.  
This reduces cost and components, while improving the reliability of the nal sen-  
sor solution.  
Magnetic eld changes are sensed by two integrated Hall transducers and then  
are differentially amplied on the chip. Differential sensing provides immunity to  
radial vibration, within the device operating air gap range, by rejection of this  
common-mode signal change. Steady-state system offsets are eliminated using an  
on-chip differential bandpass lter with integrated capacitor. This lter also pro-  
vides relative immunity to interference from electromagnetic sources. The device  
utilizes advanced temperature compensation for the high-pass lter, sensitivity,  
and Schmitt trigger switchpoints to guarantee optimal operation to low frequen-  
cies over a wide range of air gaps and temperatures.  
Each device includes: a voltage regulator, two Hall transducers, temperature com-  
pensating circuitry, a low-level amplier, bandpass lter, Schmitt trigger, and an  
output driver. The on-board regulator permits operation with supply voltages from  
4.0 to 26.5 V. The output stage can switch 20 mA over the full frequency response  
range of the sensor, and is compatible with TTL and CMOS logic circuits.  
1
2
3
4
Continued on next page…  
1. VCC  
2. VOUT  
3. TEST  
4. GND  
Features and Benets  
Integrated tracking capacitor  
Senses motion of ring magnet or ferrous targets  
• Wide operating temperature range  
• Operation with magnetic input signal frequency from 20 Hz to 30 kHz  
• EMI/ESD-resistant  
• Large effective air gaps  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
• 4.0 to 26.5 V supply operating range  
• Output compatible with both TTL and CMOS logic families  
• Reverse battery protection  
• Resistant to mechanical and thermal stress  
• Accurate true zero crossing switchpoint (A1421 only)  
• High vibration immunity, in running mode (A1423 only)  
Supply Voltage, VCC ........................................28 V*  
Reverse-Supply Voltage, VRCC ........................–18 V  
Output Current, IOUT.......................................25 mA  
Reverse-Output Current, IROUT.....................–50 mA  
Operating Temperature  
Ambient, TA, Range L................–40ºC to 150ºC  
Maximum Junction, TJ(max)........................165ºC  
Storage Temperature, TS ..................–65ºC to 170ºC  
*Refer to Power Derating section.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
A1421a-DS  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Precision Hall Effect AC-Coupled Differential Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
The devices in this family differ from each other in their  
switchpoint speci?cations and their switching polarity. The  
A1421 has a small hysteresis and asymmetrical switchpoints,  
with one switchpoint at the zero-crossing. The A1422 has a small  
hysteresis and symmetrical switchpoints, both near the zero-  
crossing. The A1423 offers high vibration immunity, by means  
of its larger hysteresis that establishes symmetrical switchpoints  
further from the zero-crossing. The output polarities are shown  
in the Product Selection Guide table.  
This variety of options provides ?exibility for achieving solu-  
tions for a wide range of applications, including automotive  
transmission and crankshaft speed sensing.  
The device package has an operating ambient temperature range  
–40 °C to 150°C , and is provided in a 4-pin plastic SIP. Each  
package is available in a lead (Pb) free version (suffix, –T) , with  
a 100% matte tin plated leadframe.  
Product Selection Guide  
Output Switching  
at BDIFF = 0  
Switchpoints  
Symmetry  
BOP(typ) BOP(min)+  
1
Part Number Pb-free  
Packing2  
BOP(max)  
BRP(min)  
(G)  
+
+
BOP(typ)  
(G)  
BRP(typ)  
(G)  
BDiff  
BDiff  
BRP(typ)  
(G)  
BRP(max)  
(G)  
Increasing  
Decreasing  
Low (On) to  
High (Off)  
High (Off) to  
Low (On)  
Yes  
15  
15  
65  
0
15  
0
15  
0
7.5  
0
A1421LK-T  
Bulk, 500  
pieces/bag  
High (Off) to  
Low (On)  
Low (On) to  
High (Off)  
Yes  
–15  
–65  
A1422LK-T  
A1423LK  
High (Off) to  
Low (On)  
Low (On) to  
High (Off)  
0
0
0
A1423LK-T  
Yes  
1Pb-based variants are being phased out of the product line. Certain variants cited in this footnote are in production but have been  
determined to be NOT FOR NEW DESIGN. This classification indicates that sale of this device is currently restricted to existing  
customer applications. The variants should not be purchased for new design applications because obsolescence in the near future  
is probable. Samples are no longer available. Status change: May 1, 2006. These variants include: A1421LK and A1422LK.  
2Contact Allegro for additional packing options.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
2
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1421-DS  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Precision Hall Effect AC-Coupled Differential Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
Functional Block Diagram  
VS+  
VCC  
(Pin 1)  
TEST  
(Pin 3)  
Diagnostic  
Circuitry  
Regulator  
Bandpass Filter Integrated  
Tracking Capacitor  
Dual Hall  
Transducers  
VOUT  
(Pin 2)  
Comparator  
Gain  
Stage  
Hall  
Amp  
0.1 uF  
VREF  
GND  
(Pin 4)  
(Required)  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
3
A1421-DS  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Precision Hall Effect AC-Coupled Differential Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS Valid at TA = 40ºC to 150ºC, TJ165°C; over operational air gap range and VCC within  
operating range, unless otherwise noted. Typical operating parameters: VCC =12 V and TA=25°C.  
Characteristic  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Supply Voltage  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max. Units  
VCC  
ICC  
VOUT(SAT) ISINK = 20 mA  
IOFF VOUT = 24 V, Bdiff = 0  
Operating; TJ < TJ(max)  
4.0  
12  
4.2  
140  
26.5  
7.0  
400  
5
V
Supply Current  
mA  
mV  
μA  
Output Saturation Voltage  
Output Leakage Current  
PROTECTION COMPONENT CHARACTERISTICS  
Reverse Supply Current  
Supply Zener Current  
IRCC  
VCC = –18 V  
–1  
10  
37  
3
mA  
mA  
V
IZSupply VS = 28 V  
Supply Zener Clamp Voltage1  
Output Zener Current  
VZSupply ICC = 10 mA, TA = 25°C  
IZOutput VOUT = 28 V  
28  
33  
mA  
V
Output Zener Clamp Voltage  
VZOutput IOUT = 3 mA, TA = 25°C  
28  
Output Short Circuit Current Limit  
IOUTS(lim)  
50  
mA  
RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS  
Power-On State  
POS  
tPO  
t < tResponse  
High  
4.5  
9
V
Power-On Time2,6  
VCC > VCC(min)  
ms  
Settling Time3,6  
Response Time6  
tSettling fBdiff 100 Hz  
0
4.5  
20  
50  
59  
ms  
ms  
kHz  
Hz  
tResponse Equal to tPO + tSettling; fBdiff 100 Hz  
Upper Corner Frequency  
Lower Corner Frequency  
fCU  
fCL  
–3 dB, single pole  
–3 dB, single pole  
20  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Output Rise Time4  
Output Fall Time  
tr  
tf  
RPU = 1 kΩ, COUTC2 = 10 pF  
200  
200  
ns  
ns  
RPU = 1 kΩ, ISINK = 20 mA, COUTC2 = 10 pF  
Continued on next page.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
4
A1421-DS  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Precision Hall Effect AC-Coupled Differential Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS, continued Valid at TA = 40ºC to 150ºC, TJ165°C; over operational air gap range and VCC  
within operating range, unless otherwise noted. Typical operating parameters: VCC =12 V and TA=25°C.  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max. Units  
MAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS5,6  
1421, Bdiff increasing, fBdiff = 200 Hz, Bdiff = 50 Gp-p  
VOUT switches from low (on) to high (off)  
0.0  
5.0  
15.0  
15.0  
27.5  
35.0  
G
G
G
G
G
G
1422, Bdiff increasing, fBdiff = 200 Hz, Bdiff = 50 Gp-p  
Operate Point  
Release Point  
BOP  
V
OUT switches from high (off) to low (on)  
1423, Bdiff increasing, fBdiff = 200 Hz, Bdiff = 200 Gp-p  
OUT switches from high (off) to low (on)  
10.0  
-12.5  
65.0 100.0  
V
1421, Bdiff decreasing, fBdiff = 200 Hz, Bdiff = 50 Gp-p  
VOUT switches from high (off) to low (on)  
0.0  
7.5  
1422, Bdiff decreasing, fBdiff = 200 Hz, Bdiff = 50 Gp-p  
VOUT switches from low (on) to high (off)  
BRP  
-35.0 -15.0  
-5.0  
1423, Bdiff decreasing, fBdiff = 200 Hz, Bdiff = 200 Gp-p  
VOUT switches from low (on) to high (off)  
-100.0 -65.0 -10.0  
1421, fBdiff = 200 Hz, Bdiff = 50 Gp-p  
1422, fBdiff = 200 Hz, Bdiff = 50 Gp-p  
1423, fBdiff = 200 Hz, Bdiff = 200 Gp-p  
Differential p-p magnetic eld  
5
15  
30  
130  
35  
G
G
G
G
Hysteresis  
BHYS  
Bdiff  
Applied Magnetic Field7  
1250  
1ICC is equivalent to ICC(max) + 3 mA.  
2Time required to initialize device.  
3Time required for the output switchpoints to be within specication.  
4Output Rise Time will be dominated by the RC time constant.  
5For lower frequencies, the absolute values of BOP, BRP, and BHYS may decrease due to delay induced by the high-pass lter.  
6 See Denitions of Terms section.  
7 Exceeding the maximum magnetic eld may result in compromised absolute accuracy.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
5
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1421-DS  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Precision Hall Effect AC-Coupled Differential Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS may require derating at maximum conditions, see application information  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Test Conditions*  
Value  
Units  
RθJA  
Package Thermal Resistance  
Minimum-K PCB (single-sided with copper limited to solder pads)  
177  
ºC/W  
*In still air. Additional thermal information available on Allegro Web site.  
Maximum Power Dissipation, PD(max)  
TJ(max) = 165ºC; VCC = VCC(max); ICC = ICC(max)  
Power Derating Curve  
TJ(max) = 165ºC; ICC = ICC(max)  
30  
900  
850  
800  
750  
700  
650  
600  
550  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
28  
V
CC(max)  
26  
24  
22  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
Minimum-K PCB  
(RθJA = 177 ºC/W)  
6
4
V
CC(min)  
2
0
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
160  
180  
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
160  
180  
Temperature (°C)  
Denitions of Terms  
The following provide additional information about some of the  
parameters cited. For additional information, visit the Allegro  
Web site at www.allegromicro.com.  
power is applied, to initialize all circuitry necessary for proper  
operation.  
Settling Time, tSettling – The time required by the device, after  
Applied Magnetic Field, Bdiff – The differential magnetic ux  
density, which is calculated as the arithmetic difference of the  
ux densities observed by each of the two Hall elements. fBdiff is  
the input signal frequency.  
t
PO, and after a valid magnetic signal has been applied, to  
provide proper output transitions. Settling time is a function of  
magnetic offset, offset polarity, signal phase, signal frequency,  
and signal amplitude.  
Output Off Switchpoint (Operate Point), BOP – The value of  
increasing differential magnetic ux density at which the device  
output switches from low to high (A1421) or high to low (A1422  
and A1423).  
Supply Current (on), ICC(on) – The current draw of the device  
with the output transitor is turned on.  
Supply Current (off), ICC(off) – The current draw of the device  
with the output transitor is turned off.  
Output On Switchpoint (Release Point), BRP – The value of  
decreasing differential magnetic ux density at which the device  
output switches from high to low (A1421) or from low to high  
(A1422 and A1423).  
Response Time, tResponse – The total time required for generating  
zero-crossing output transitions after initialization (the sum of  
Power-on Time and Settling Time).  
Power-On Time, tPO – The time needed by the device, after  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
6
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1421-DS  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Precision Hall Effect AC-Coupled Differential Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
Empirical Results  
ICC(OFF) by TA  
Over VCC Range  
ICC(OFF) by VCC  
Over TA Range  
10.0  
9.0  
8.0  
7.0  
6.0  
5.0  
4.0  
3.0  
2.0  
1.0  
0.0  
10.0  
9.0  
8.0  
7.0  
6.0  
5.0  
4.0  
3.0  
2.0  
1.0  
0.0  
TA (ºC)  
VCC (V)  
150  
25  
4.5  
12.0  
20.0  
–40  
–50  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
0
0
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
25  
25  
Ambient Temperature, TA (ºC)  
Supply Voltage, VCC (V)  
ICC(ON) by TA  
Over VCC Range  
ICC(ON) by VCC  
Over TA Range  
10.0  
9.0  
8.0  
7.0  
6.0  
5.0  
4.0  
3.0  
2.0  
1.0  
0.0  
10.0  
9.0  
8.0  
7.0  
6.0  
5.0  
4.0  
3.0  
2.0  
1.0  
0.0  
TA (ºC)  
VCC (V)  
150  
25  
4.5  
12.0  
20.0  
–40  
–50  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
5
10  
15  
20  
Ambient Temperature, TA (ºC)  
Supply Voltage, VCC (V)  
VOUT(SAT) by TA  
Over VCC Range; ISINK = 20 mA  
VOUT(SAT) by VCC  
Over TA Range; ISINK = 20 mA  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
VCC (V)  
TA (ºC)  
150  
25  
4.5  
12.0  
20.0  
–40  
0
–50  
0
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
5
10  
15  
20  
Ambient Temperature, TA (ºC)  
Supply Voltage, VCC (V)  
Continued on next page.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
7
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1421-DS  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Precision Hall Effect AC-Coupled Differential Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
Simulation Results  
Continued on next page.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
8
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1421-DS  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Precision Hall Effect AC-Coupled Differential Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
Simulation Results, continued  
Continued on next page.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
9
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1421-DS  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Precision Hall Effect AC-Coupled Differential Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
Simulation Results, continued  
Continued on next page.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
10  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1421-DS  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Precision Hall Effect AC-Coupled Differential Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
Simulation Results, continued  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
11  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1421-DS  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Precision Hall Effect AC-Coupled Differential Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
Sensor Evaluation: EMC Characterization  
Please contact Allegro MicroSystems for EMC performance information.  
(EMC test results are available after review of rst silicon.)  
Test Name  
ESD – Human Body Model*  
Reference Specication  
AEC-Q100-002  
ESD – Machine Model  
Conducted Transients  
Direct RF Injection  
Bulk Current Injection  
TEM Cell  
AEC-Q100-003  
ISO 7637-1  
ISO 11452-7  
ISO 11452-4  
ISO 11452-3  
*
ESD test is done with no external components.  
V
s
R2  
C1  
1
VCC  
R1  
C2  
Component  
Value  
1
100  
0.1  
0.1  
Units  
kΩ  
Ω
μF  
ηF  
A1421, A1422  
or A1423  
R1*  
R2  
C1  
C2  
2
4
GND  
VOUT  
*
Pull-up resistor not required for  
TEST  
3
protection but for normal operation.  
Recommended EMC test circuit. Test circuit recommended  
conguration may change after evaluation of rst silicon.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
12  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1421-DS  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Precision Hall Effect AC-Coupled Differential Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
Applications Information  
the other a negative hysteresis, BHYS2. Therefore, one comparator  
switches at the BOP crossing on an increasing differential signal  
and the other switches at the BRP crossing on a decreasing differ-  
ential signal. The hysteresis on each comparator precludes false  
switching on noise or target jitter.  
The A1421, A1422, and A1423 are versatile high-precision dif-  
ferential sensors that can be used in a wide range of applications.  
Proper choice of the target material and shape, magnet material  
and shape, and assembly techniques enables large working air  
gaps and high switchpoint accuracy over the device operating  
temperature range.  
The behavior is similar for the A1422 and the A1423. The switch-  
points are as shown in the magnetic charactersitics table, and the  
output polarity is inverted. This is illustrated in gure 2, on the  
next page.  
Sensor Operation  
The device sensor IC contains two integrated Hall transducers  
that are used to differentially sense a magnetic eld across the  
surface of the IC. Referring to gure 1, which shows curves  
for the A1421 as an example, the trigger switches the output  
when the differential magnetic eld crosses the BOP level while  
increasing in strength (referred to as the positive direction). In  
the example, the A1421 output voltage switches high (off), and  
switches the output low (on) when the differential magnetic eld  
crosses BRP while decreasing (the negative direction).  
Start-up  
During power-on time, tPO, the output signal, VOUT, is high.  
Beyond this time, if the applied magnetic eld, Bdiff, is smaller  
than BHYS, the switching state and VOUT polarity are indeter-  
minate. VOUT will be valid for Bdiff > BHYS, after the additional  
settling time, tSettling, has also elapsed.  
Delay  
The operation is achieved through the use of two separate com-  
parators. One comparator has a positive hysteresis, BHYS1, and  
The bandpass lter induces delay in the output signal, VOUT, rel-  
ative to the applied magnetic eld, Bdiff. Simulation data shown  
BRP(typ)1421  
BOP(typ)1421  
BHYS1  
A
15.0  
Applied Magnetic  
Field, Bdiff  
0.0  
BHYS2  
A
Comparator 1, A1421  
Comparator 2, A1421  
1421 Switching State  
Off  
Off  
On  
1421 Output Signal, VOUT  
Figure 1. Typical output characteristics with dual comparator operation. The example shown is for the A1421. Characteristics  
shown without delay, see characteristic data charts for delay and phase shift contributions.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
13  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1421-DS  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Precision Hall Effect AC-Coupled Differential Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
in the Characteristic Data section quantify the effect of the input  
signal amplitude on the phase shift of the output. Positive values  
of delay indicate a lagging output, while negative values indicate  
a leading output.  
Typical Circuit  
A pull-up resistor, RPU, is required between the supply and out-  
put terminals, as shown in gure 3. Also, the auxilliary terminal,  
TEST, must be connected externally to the GND terminal.  
AC-Coupled Operation  
Steady-state magnet and system offsets are eliminated using an  
on-chip differential bandpass lter. The upper and lower cut-off  
frequencies of this patented lter are set using an internal inte-  
grated capacitor. The differential structure of this lter improves  
the ability of the IC to reject single-ended noise on the GND  
or VCC lines and, as a result, makes the device more resistant  
to EMI (electromagnetic interference) typically seen in hostile  
remote-sensing environments.  
VS  
1
RPU  
VCC  
0.1 uF  
A1421, A1422  
or A1423  
VOUT  
4
2
Power Supply Protection  
GND  
VOUT  
The device contains an on-chip voltage regulator and can operate  
over a wide supply voltage range. In applications that operate the  
device from an unregulated power supply, transient protection  
must be added externally. For applications using a regulated line,  
EMI/RFI protection may still be required. The circuit shown  
in gure 3 is the most basic conguration required for proper  
device operation.  
TEST  
3
Figure 3. Basic application circuit. A pull-up resistor, RPU, is required  
with the output driver.  
BOP(typ)1423  
65.0  
BOP(typ)1421, 1422  
15.0  
Applied Magnetic  
Field, Bdiff  
0.0  
–15.0  
BRP(typ)1421  
BRP(typ)1422  
–65.0  
BRP(typ)1423  
1421 Switching State  
and Output Signal, VOUT  
Off  
On  
Off  
Off  
On  
1422 Switching State  
and Output Signal, VOUT  
On  
1423 Switching State  
and Output Signal, VOUT  
On  
Off  
On  
t+  
Figure 2. Comparative typical output characteristics. This chart illustrates the switchpoints and the output polarities of the A1421,  
A1422, and the A 1423. Characteristics shown without delay, see characteristic data charts for delay and phase shift contributions.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
14  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1421-DS  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Precision Hall Effect AC-Coupled Differential Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
Power Derating  
Example  
The device must be operated below the maximum junction  
temperature of the device, TJ(max). Under certain combinations of  
peak conditions, reliable operation may require derating sup-  
plied power or improving the heat dissipation properties of the  
application. This section presents a procedure for correlating  
factors affecting operating TJ. (Thermal data is also available on  
the Allegro MicroSystems Web site.)  
Reliability for VCC at TA=150°C, package L-I1, using minimum-  
K PCB  
Observe the worst-case ratings for the device, specically:  
RθJA=177°C/W, TJ(max) =165°C, VCC(max)=26.5V, and  
ICC(max) = 7.0 mA.  
Calculate the maximum allowable power level, PD(max). First,  
invert equation 3:  
The Package Thermal Resistance, RθJA, is a gure of merit sum-  
marizing the ability of the application and the device to dissipate  
heat from the junction (die), through all paths to the ambient air.  
Its primary component is the Effective Thermal Conductivity,  
K, of the printed circuit board, including adjacent devices and  
traces. Radiation from the die through the device case, RθJC, is  
relatively small component of RθJA. Ambient air temperature,  
TA, and air motion are signicant external factors, damped by  
overmolding.  
ΔTmax = TJ(max) – TA = 165°C150°C = 15°C  
This provides the allowable increase to TJ resulting from internal  
power dissipation. Then, invert equation 2:  
P
D(max) = ΔTmax ÷RθJA =1C÷177 °C/W=91mW  
Finally, invert equation 1 with respect to voltage:  
CC(est) = PD(max) ÷ ICC(max) = 91mW÷7.0mA=13 V  
The result indicates that, at TA, the application and device can  
V
The effect of varying power levels (Power Dissipation, PD), can  
be estimated. The following formulas represent the fundamental  
relationships used to estimate TJ, at PD.  
dissipate adequate amounts of heat at voltages VCC(est)  
.
Compare VCC(est) to VCC(max). If VCC(est) VCC(max), then reli-  
able operation between VCC(est) and VCC(max) requires enhanced  
RθJA. If VCC(est) VCC(max), then operation between VCC(est) and  
PD = VIN  
I
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
×
IN  
ΔT = PD  
R
×
θJA  
TJ = TA + ΔT  
VCC(max) is reliable under these conditions.  
For example, given common conditions such as: TA= 25°C,  
VCC = 12 V, ICC = 4.2 mA, and RθJA = 177 °C/W, then:  
PD = VCC  
I
= 12 V 4.2 mA = 50 mW  
×
×
CC  
ΔT = PD  
R
= 50 mW 177 °C/W = 9°C  
×
×
θJA  
TJ = TA + ΔT = 25°C + 9°C = 34°C  
A worst-case estimate, PD(max), represents the maximum allow-  
able power level (VCC(max), ICC(max)), without exceeding TJ(max)  
at a selected RθJA and TA.  
,
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
15  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1421-DS  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  
A1421, A1422, A1423  
High Precision Hall Effect AC-Coupled Differential Sensor with Integrated Filter Capacitor  
Package K, 4-pin SIP  
.208 5.28  
.203 5.16  
.0866 2.20  
NOM  
C
.0592 1.50  
NOM  
.063 1.60  
.059 1.50  
.0507 1.29  
NOM  
B
.138 3.51  
.133 3.38  
E1  
E2  
A
.033 0.84  
NOM  
.045 1.14  
MIN  
.021 0.53  
MAX  
.085 2.16  
MAX  
.600 15.24  
.560 14.23  
.017 0.44  
.014 0.35  
1
2
3
4
.019 0.48  
.014 0.36  
.050 1.27  
NOM  
Dimensions in inches  
Millimeters in brackets, for reference only  
Case dimensions exclusive of mold flash or gate burrs  
Mold flash .010 [0.25] MAX, gate burr .008 [0.20] MAX, dambar protrusion .004 [0.10] MAX  
Exact case and lead configuration at supplier discretion within limits shown  
A
B
C
Dambar removal protrusion (8X)  
Ejector mark on opposite side  
Active Area Depth .0165 [0.42] NOM  
The products described herein are manufactured under one or more of the following U.S. patents: 5,045,920; 5,264,783; 5,442,283; 5,389,889;  
5,581,179; 5,517,112; 5,619,137; 5,621,319; 5,650,719; 5,686,894; 5,694,038; 5,729,130; 5,917,320; and other patents pending.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. reserves the right to make, from time to time, such departures from the detail specications as may be required to  
permit improvements in the performance, reliability, or manufacturability of its products. Before placing an order, the user is cautioned to verify that  
the information being relied upon is current.  
Allegro products are not authorized for use as critical components in life-support devices or systems without express written approval.  
The information included herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. assumes no responsibility for its  
use; nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use.  
Copyright © 2004, 2005 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.  
16  
115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036  
A1421-DS  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000  
www.allegromicro.com  

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