ACS724LLCTR-30AB-T [ALLEGRO]

Analog Circuit, 1 Func, PDSO8, SOIC-8;
ACS724LLCTR-30AB-T
型号: ACS724LLCTR-30AB-T
厂家: ALLEGRO MICROSYSTEMS    ALLEGRO MICROSYSTEMS
描述:

Analog Circuit, 1 Func, PDSO8, SOIC-8

光电二极管
文件: 总27页 (文件大小:759K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
ACS724  
Automotive-Grade, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC  
With Common-Mode Field Rejection in a Small-Footprint SOIC8 Package  
FEATURES AND BENEFITS  
AEC-Q100 qualified  
DESCRIPTION  
TheAllegroACS724 current sensor IC is an economical and  
precise solution for AC or DC current sensing in industrial,  
automotive, commercial, and communications systems. The  
small package is ideal for space-constrained applications  
while also saving costs due to reduced board area. Typical  
applications include motor control, load detection and  
management, switched-mode power supplies, and overcurrent  
fault protection.  
Differential Hall sensing rejects common-mode fields  
• 1.2 mΩ primary conductor resistance for low power loss  
and high inrush current withstand capability  
Integrated shield virtually eliminates capacitive  
coupling from current conductor to die, greatly  
suppressing output noise due to high dv/dt transients  
Industry-leading noise performance with greatly  
improved bandwidth through proprietary amplifier and  
filter design techniques  
High-bandwidth 120 kHz analog output for faster  
response times in control applications  
Filter pin allows user to filter the output for improved  
resolution at lower bandwidth  
The device consists of a precise, low-offset, linear Hall  
sensor circuit with a copper conduction path located near the  
surface of the die.Applied current flowing through this copper  
conduction path generates a magnetic field which is sensed  
by the integrated Hall IC and converted into a proportional  
voltage. The current is sensed differentially in order to reject  
common-mode fields, improving accuracy in magnetically  
noisyenvironments.Theinherentdeviceaccuracyisoptimized  
through the close proximity of the magnetic field to the Hall  
transducer. A precise, proportional voltage is provided by the  
low-offset, chopper-stabilized BiCMOS Hall IC, which is  
programmed for accuracy after packaging. The output of the  
device has a positive slope when an increasing current flows  
through the primary copper conduction path (from pins 1 and  
2, to pins 3 and 4), which is the path used for current sensing.  
Theinternalresistanceofthisconductivepathis1.2mtypical,  
providing low power loss.  
Patented integrated digital temperature compensation  
circuitry allows for near closed loop accuracy over  
temperature in an open loop sensor  
Small-footprint, low-profile SOIC8 package suitable for  
space-constrained applications  
Filter pin simplifies bandwidth limiting for better  
resolution at lower frequencies  
Continued on the next page…  
Package: 8-Pin SOIC (suffix LC)  
TÜV America  
Certificate Number:  
U8V 14 11 54214 032  
The terminals of the conductive path are electrically isolated  
from the sensor leads (pins 5 through 8). This allows the  
ACS724currentsensorICtobeusedinhigh-sidecurrentsense  
applicationswithouttheuseofhigh-sidedifferentialamplifiers  
or other costly isolation techniques.  
CB 14 11 54214 031  
CB Certificate Number:  
US-22334-A2-UL  
Not to scale  
Continued on the next page…  
1
8
VCC  
IP+  
IP+  
+IP  
The ACS724 outputs an  
analog signal, VIOUT , that  
changes proportionally  
with the bidirectional AC  
ACS724  
7
6
2
VIOUT  
IP  
or DC primary sensed  
current, IP, within the  
specified measurement  
CBYPASS  
0.1 µF  
3
4
FILTER  
GND  
IP–  
IP–  
range. The FILTER pin  
–IP  
CLOAD  
can be used to decrease  
the bandwidth in order  
to optimize the noise  
performance.  
CF  
1 nF  
5
Typical Application  
ACS724-DS, Rev. 8  
MCO-0000227  
January 23, 2018  
Automotive-Grade, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC  
With Common-Mode Field Rejection in a Small-Footprint SOIC8 Package  
ACS724  
FEATURES AND BENEFITS (continued)  
DESCRIPTION (continued)  
5 V, single supply operation  
The ACS724 is provided in a small, low-profile surface-mount  
SOIC8 package. The leadframe is plated with 100% matte tin,  
which is compatible with standard lead (Pb) free printed circuit  
board assembly processes. Internally, the device is Pb-free, except  
for flip-chip high-temperature Pb-based solder balls, currently  
exempt from RoHS. The device is fully calibrated prior to shipment  
from the factory.  
Output voltage proportional to AC or DC current  
Factory-trimmed sensitivity and quiescent output voltage for  
improved accuracy  
Chopper stabilization results in extremely stable quiescent  
output voltage  
Nearly zero magnetic hysteresis  
Ratiometric output from supply voltage  
SELECTION GUIDE  
Sens(Typ)  
IPR  
(A)  
TA  
(°C)  
Part Number  
at VCC = 5 V  
(mV/A)  
Packing*  
ACS724LLCTR-05AB-T  
ACS724LLCTR-10AU-T  
ACS724LLCTR-10AB-T  
ACS724LLCTR-20AU-T  
ACS724LLCTR-20AB-T  
ACS724LLCTR-30AU-T  
ACS724LLCTR-30AB-T  
ACS724LLCTR-50AB-T  
±5  
10  
400  
400  
±10  
20  
200  
–40 to 150  
Tape and Reel, 3000 pieces per reel  
±20  
30  
100  
133  
66  
±30  
±50  
40  
*Contact Allegro for additional packing options.  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
2
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Automotive-Grade, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC  
With Common-Mode Field Rejection in a Small-Footprint SOIC8 Package  
ACS724  
SPECIFICATIONS  
ABSOLUTE ꢁAꢂIꢁUꢁ RATINGS  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
VCC  
Notes  
Rating  
6
Units  
V
Supply Voltage  
Reverse Supply Voltage  
Output Voltage  
VRCC  
–0.1  
V
VIOUT  
VRIOUT  
TA  
VCC + 0.5  
–0.1  
V
Reverse Output Voltage  
Operating Ambient Temperature  
Junction Temperature  
V
Range L  
–40 to 150  
165  
°C  
°C  
TJ(max)  
Storage Temperature  
Tstg  
–65 to 165  
°C  
ISOLATION CꢀARACTERISTICS  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Notes  
Rating  
Unit  
Tested ±5 pulses at 2/minute in compliance to IEC 61000-4-5  
1.2 µs (rise) / 50 µs (width).  
Dielectric Surge Strength Test Voltage  
Dielectric Strength Test Voltage  
VSURGE  
6000  
V
Agency type-tested for 60 seconds per UL standard 60950-  
1 (edition 2); production-tested at VISO for 1 second, in  
accordance with UL 60950-1 (edition 2).  
VISO  
2400  
VRMS  
420  
297  
4.2  
Vpk or VDC  
Vrms  
Maximum approved working voltage for basic (single)  
isolation according to UL 60950-1 (edition 2)  
Working Voltage for Basic Isolation  
VWVBI  
Clearance  
Creepage  
Dcl  
Dcr  
Minimum distance through air from IP leads to signal leads.  
mm  
Minimum distance along package body from IP leads to  
signal leads.  
4.2  
mm  
TꢀERꢁAL CꢀARACTERISTICS  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Test Conditions*  
Value  
Units  
Mounted on the Allegro 85-0740 evaluation board with  
800 mm2 of 4 oz. copper on each side, connected to pins 1  
and 2, and to pins 3 and 4, with thermal vias connecting  
the layers. Performance values include the power  
consumed by the PCB.  
Package Thermal Resistance  
(Junction to Ambient)  
RθJA  
23  
°C/W  
Package Thermal Resistance  
(Junction to Lead)  
RθJL  
Mounted on the Allegro ASEK724 evaluation board.  
5
°C/W  
*Additional thermal information available on the Allegro website.  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
3
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Automotive-Grade, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC  
With Common-Mode Field Rejection in a Small-Footprint SOIC8 Package  
ACS724  
V
CC  
VCC  
Master Current  
Supply  
To All Subcircuits  
POR  
Programming  
Control  
Hall  
Current  
Drive  
C
0.1 µF  
BYPASS  
EEPROM and  
Control Logic  
Temperature  
Sensor  
Offset  
Control  
IP+  
IP+  
Sensitivity  
Control  
+
+
VIOUT  
R
F(int)  
IP  
IP–  
GND  
FILTER  
C
F
Functional Block Diagram  
PINOUT DIAGRAꢁ AND TERꢁINAL LIST TABLE  
Terminal List Table  
IP+  
IP+  
IP–  
IP–  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VCC  
Number  
Name  
IP+  
Description  
Terminals for current being sensed; fused internally  
Terminals for current being sensed; fused internally  
Signal ground terminal  
VIOUT  
FILTER  
GND  
1, 2  
3, 4  
5
IP–  
GND  
FILTER  
VIOUT  
VCC  
6
Terminal for external capacitor that sets bandwidth  
Analog output signal  
Package LC, 8-Pin SOICN  
Pinout Diagram  
7
8
Device power supply terminal  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
4
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Automotive-Grade, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC  
With Common-Mode Field Rejection in a Small-Footprint SOIC8 Package  
ACS724  
COꢁꢁON ELECTRICAL CꢀARACTERISTICS [1]: Valid through the full range of TA , VCC= 5 V, CF = 0,  
unless otherwise specified  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
VCC  
Test Conditions  
ꢁin.  
4.5  
Typ.  
ꢁax.  
5.5  
14  
10  
Unit  
V
Supply Voltage  
Supply Current  
ICC  
VCC = 5 V, output open  
10  
mA  
nF  
Output Capacitance Load  
Output Resistive Load  
Primary Conductor Resistance  
Internal Filter Resistance [2]  
Common Mode Field Rejection Ratio  
Primary Hall Coupling Factor  
Secondary Hall Coupling Factor  
Hall Plate Sensitivity Matching  
Rise Time  
CL  
VIOUT to GND  
VIOUT to GND  
TA = 25°C  
RL  
4.7  
kΩ  
mΩ  
kΩ  
dB  
G/A  
G/A  
%
RIP  
1.2  
1.8  
40  
11  
2.8  
±1  
3
RF(int)  
CMFRR  
G1  
Uniform external magnetic field  
TA = 25°C  
G2  
TA = 25°C  
Sensmatch  
tr  
TA = 25°C  
IP = IP(max), TA = 25°C, CL = 1 nF  
IP = IP(max), TA = 25°C, CL = 1 nF  
IP = IP(max), TA = 25°C, CL = 1 nF  
Small signal –3 dB; CL = 1 nF  
μs  
Propagation Delay  
tpd  
2
μs  
Response Time  
tRESPONSE  
BW  
4
μs  
Bandwidth  
120  
kHz  
Input-referenced noise density;  
TA = 25°C, CL = 1 nF  
µA(rms)/  
Hz  
Noise Density  
IND  
150  
Input-referenced noise: CF = 4.7 nF,  
CL = 1 nF, BW = 18 kHz, TA = 25°C  
Noise  
IN  
–1.5  
20  
+1.5  
mA(rms)  
Nonlinearity  
ELIN  
Through full range of IP  
%
SENS_RAT_  
COEF  
Sensitivity Ratiometry Coefficient  
V
V
CC = 4.5 to 5.5 V, TA = 25°C  
CC = 4.5 to 5.5 V, TA = 25°C  
1.3  
QVO_RAT_  
COEF  
Zero-Current Output Ratiometry Coefficient  
Saturation Voltage [3]  
1
VOH  
VOL  
RL = 4.7 kΩ  
RL = 4.7 kΩ  
VCC – 0.3  
0.3  
V
V
Output reaches 90% of steady-state  
level, TA = 25°C, IP = IPR(max) applied  
Power-On Time  
tPO  
80  
μs  
Shorted Output-to-Ground Current  
Shorted Output-to-VCC Current  
ISC(GND)  
ISC(VCC)  
TA = 25°C  
TA = 25°C  
3.3  
45  
mA  
mA  
[1] Device may be operated at higher primary current levels, IP, ambient temperatures, TA, and internal leadframe temperatures, provided the Maximum Junction Tempera-  
ture, TJ(max), is not exceeded.  
[2]  
R
forms an RC circuit via the FILTER pin.  
F(int)  
[3] The sensor IC will continue to respond to current beyond the range of IP until the high or low saturation voltage; however, the nonlinearity in this region will be worse than  
through the rest of the measurement range.  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
5
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Automotive-Grade, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC  
With Common-Mode Field Rejection in a Small-Footprint SOIC8 Package  
ACS724  
xLLCTR-05AB PERFORꢁANCE CꢀARACTERISTICS: TA Range L, valid at TA = 40°C to 150°C, VCC = 5 V,  
                                                                                                                                           
unless otherwise specified  
Characteristic  
NOꢁINAL PERFORꢁANCE  
Current Sensing Range  
Sensitivity  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
ꢁin.  
Typ.[1]  
ꢁax.  
Unit  
IPR  
–5  
5
A
Sens  
IPR(min) < IP < IPR(max)  
400  
mV/A  
VCC  
0.5  
×
Zero-Current Output Voltage  
VIOUT(Q)  
Bidirectional, IP = 0 A  
V
ACCURACꢃ PERFORꢁANCE  
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C  
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C  
–2.5  
–6  
±1.5  
±4.5  
2.5  
6
%
%
Total Output Error [2]  
ETOT  
TOTAL OUTPUT ERROR COꢁPONENTS [3] ETOT = ESENS + 100 × VOE/(Sens × IP)  
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C  
–2  
±1  
±4.5  
±7  
2
%
%
Sensitivity Error  
Offset Voltage  
Esens  
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C  
IP = 0 A, TA = 25°C to 150°C  
IP = 0 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C  
–5.5  
–15  
–30  
5.5  
15  
30  
mV  
mV  
VOE  
±13  
LIFETIꢁE DRIFT CꢀARACTERISTICS  
Sensitivity Error Lifetime Drift  
Total Output Error Lifetime Drift  
Esens_drift  
Etot_drift  
–3  
–3  
±1  
±1  
3
3
%
%
[1] Typical values with +/- are 3 sigma values.  
[2] Percentage of IP, with IP = IPR(max)  
.
[3] A single part will not have both the maximum/minimum sensitivity error and maximum/minimum offset voltage, as that would violate the maximum/minimum total output  
error specification. Also, 3 sigma distribution values are combined by taking the square root of the sum of the squares. See Application Information section.  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
6
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Automotive-Grade, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC  
With Common-Mode Field Rejection in a Small-Footprint SOIC8 Package  
ACS724  
xLLCTR-10AU PERFORꢁANCE CꢀARACTERISTICS: TA Range L, valid at TA = 40°C to 150°C, VCC = 5 V,  
                                                                                                                                           
unless otherwise specified  
Characteristic  
NOꢁINAL PERFORꢁANCE  
Current-Sensing Range  
Sensitivity  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
ꢁin.  
Typ.[1]  
ꢁax.  
Unit  
IPR  
0
10  
A
Sens  
IPR(min) < IP < IPR(max)  
400  
mV/A  
VCC  
0.1  
×
Zero-Current Output Voltage  
VIOUT(Q)  
Unidirectional, IP = 0 A  
V
ACCURACꢃ PERFORꢁANCE  
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C  
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C  
–2.5  
–6  
±1.5  
±4.5  
2.5  
6
%
%
Total Output Error [2]  
ETOT  
TOTAL OUTPUT ERROR COꢁPONENTS [3] ETOT = ESENS + 100 × VOE/(Sens × IP)  
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C  
–2  
±1  
±4.5  
±7  
2
%
%
Sensitivity Error  
Offset Voltage  
Esens  
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C  
IP = 0 A, TA = 25°C to 150°C  
IP = 0 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C  
–5.5  
–15  
–30  
5.5  
15  
30  
mV  
mV  
VOE  
±13  
LIFETIꢁE DRIFT CꢀARACTERISTICS  
Sensitivity Error Lifetime Drift  
Total Output Error Lifetime Drift  
Esens_drift  
Etot_drift  
–3  
–3  
±1  
±1  
3
3
%
%
[1] Typical values with +/- are 3 sigma values.  
[2] Percentage of IP, with IP = IPR(max)  
.
[3] A single part will not have both the maximum/minimum sensitivity error and maximum/minimum offset voltage, as that would violate the maximum/minimum total output  
error specification. Also, 3 sigma distribution values are combined by taking the square root of the sum of the squares. See Application Information section.  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
7
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Automotive-Grade, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC  
With Common-Mode Field Rejection in a Small-Footprint SOIC8 Package  
ACS724  
xLLCTR-10AB PERFORꢁANCE CꢀARACTERISTICS: TA Range L, valid at TA = 40°C to 150°C, VCC = 5 V,  
                                                                                                                                           
unless otherwise specified  
Characteristic  
NOꢁINAL PERFORꢁANCE  
Current-Sensing Range  
Sensitivity  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
ꢁin.  
Typ.1  
ꢁax.  
Unit  
IPR  
–10  
10  
A
Sens  
IPR(min) < IP < IPR(max)  
200  
mV/A  
VCC  
0.5  
×
Zero-Current Output Voltage  
VIOUT(Q)  
Bidirectional, IP = 0 A  
V
ACCURACꢃ PERFORꢁANCE  
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C  
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C  
–2  
–6  
±1  
2
6
%
%
Total Output Error2  
ETOT  
±4.5  
TOTAL OUTPUT ERROR COꢁPONENTS3 ETOT = ESENS + 100 × VOE/(Sens × IP)  
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C  
–1.5  
–5.5  
–10  
–30  
±1  
±4.5  
±6  
1.5  
5.5  
10  
%
%
Sensitivity Error  
Offset Voltage  
Esens  
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C  
IP = 0 A, TA = 25°C to 150°C  
IP = 0 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C  
mV  
mV  
VOE  
±8  
30  
LIFETIꢁE DRIFT CꢀARACTERISTICS  
Sensitivity Error Lifetime Drift  
Total Output Error Lifetime Drift  
Esens_drift  
Etot_drift  
–3  
–3  
±1  
±1  
3
3
%
%
[1] Typical values with +/- are 3 sigma values.  
[2] Percentage of IP, with IP = IPR(max)  
.
[3] A single part will not have both the maximum/minimum sensitivity error and maximum/minimum offset voltage, as that would violate the maximum/minimum total output  
error specification. Also, 3 sigma distribution values are combined by taking the square root of the sum of the squares. See Application Information section.  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
8
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Automotive-Grade, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC  
With Common-Mode Field Rejection in a Small-Footprint SOIC8 Package  
ACS724  
xLLCTR-20AU PERFORꢁANCE CꢀARACTERISTICS: TA Range L, valid at TA = 40°C to 150°C, VCC = 5 V,  
                                                                                                                                           
unless otherwise specified  
Characteristic  
NOꢁINAL PERFORꢁANCE  
Current-Sensing Range  
Sensitivity  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
ꢁin.  
Typ. [1]  
ꢁax.  
Unit  
IPR  
0
20  
A
Sens  
IPR(min) < IP < IPR(max)  
200  
mV/A  
VCC  
0.1  
×
Zero-Current Output Voltage  
VIOUT(Q)  
Unidirectional, IP = 0 A  
V
ACCURACꢃ PERFORꢁANCE  
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C  
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C  
–2  
–6  
±0.7  
±4  
2
6
%
%
Total Output Error [2]  
ETOT  
TOTAL OUTPUT ERROR COꢁPONENTS [3] ETOT = ESENS + 100 × VOE/(Sens × IP)  
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C  
–1.5  
–5.5  
–10  
–30  
±0.7  
±4  
1.5  
5.5  
10  
%
%
Sensitivity Error  
Offset Voltage  
Esens  
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C  
IP = 0 A, TA = 25°C to 150°C  
IP = 0 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C  
±6  
mV  
mV  
VOE  
±8  
30  
LIFETIꢁE DRIFT CꢀARACTERISTICS  
Sensitivity Error Lifetime Drift  
Total Output Error Lifetime Drift  
Esens_drift  
Etot_drift  
–3  
–3  
±1  
±1  
3
3
%
%
[1] Typical values with +/- are 3 sigma values.  
[2] Percentage of IP, with IP = IPR(max)  
.
[3] A single part will not have both the maximum/minimum sensitivity error and maximum/minimum offset voltage, as that would violate the maximum/minimum total output  
error specification. Also, 3 sigma distribution values are combined by taking the square root of the sum of the squares. See Application Information section.  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
9
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Automotive-Grade, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC  
With Common-Mode Field Rejection in a Small-Footprint SOIC8 Package  
ACS724  
xLLCTR-20AB PERFORꢁANCE CꢀARACTERISTICS: TA Range L, valid at TA = 40°C to 150°C, VCC = 5 V,  
                                                                                                                                           
unless otherwise specified  
Characteristic  
NOꢁINAL PERFORꢁANCE  
Current-Sensing Range  
Sensitivity  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
ꢁin.  
Typ. [1]  
ꢁax.  
Unit  
IPR  
–20  
20  
A
Sens  
IPR(min) < IP < IPR(max)  
100  
mV/A  
VCC  
0.5  
×
Zero-Current Output Voltage  
VIOUT(Q)  
Bidirectional, IP = 0 A  
V
ACCURACꢃ PERFORꢁANCE  
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C  
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C  
–2  
–6  
±0.8  
±4  
2
6
%
%
Total Output Error [2]  
ETOT  
TOTAL OUTPUT ERROR COꢁPONENTS [3] ETOT = ESENS + 100 × VOE/(Sens × IP)  
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C  
–1.5  
–5.5  
–10  
–30  
±0.6  
±4  
1.5  
5.5  
10  
%
%
Sensitivity Error  
Offset Voltage  
Esens  
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C  
IP = 0 A, TA = 25°C to 150°C  
IP = 0 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C  
±5  
mV  
mV  
VOE  
±6  
30  
LIFETIꢁE DRIFT CꢀARACTERISTICS  
Sensitivity Error Lifetime Drift  
Total Output Error Lifetime Drift  
Esens_drift  
Etot_drift  
–3  
–3  
±1  
±1  
3
3
%
%
[1] Typical values with +/- are 3 sigma values.  
[2] Percentage of IP, with IP = IPR(max)  
.
[3] A single part will not have both the maximum/minimum sensitivity error and maximum/minimum offset voltage, as that would violate the maximum/minimum total output  
error specification. Also, 3 sigma distribution values are combined by taking the square root of the sum of the squares. See Application Information section.  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
10  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Automotive-Grade, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC  
With Common-Mode Field Rejection in a Small-Footprint SOIC8 Package  
ACS724  
xLLCTR-30AU PERFORꢁANCE CꢀARACTERISTICS: TA Range L, valid at TA = 40°C to 150°C, VCC = 5 V,  
                                                                                                                                           
unless otherwise specified  
Characteristic  
NOꢁINAL PERFORꢁANCE  
Current-Sensing Range  
Sensitivity  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
ꢁin.  
Typ. [1]  
ꢁax.  
Unit  
IPR  
0
30  
A
Sens  
IPR(min) < IP < IPR(max)  
133  
mV/A  
VCC  
0.1  
×
Zero-Current Output Voltage  
VIOUT(Q)  
Unidirectional, IP = 0 A  
V
ACCURACꢃ PERFORꢁANCE  
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C  
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C  
–2  
–6  
±0.7  
±4  
2
6
%
%
Total Output Error [2]  
ETOT  
TOTAL OUTPUT ERROR COꢁPONENTS [3] ETOT = ESENS + 100 × VOE/(Sens × IP)  
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C  
–1.5  
–5.5  
–10  
–30  
±0.7  
±4  
1.5  
5.5  
10  
%
%
Sensitivity Error  
Offset Voltage  
Esens  
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C  
IP = 0 A, TA = 25°C to 150°C  
IP = 0 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C  
±6  
mV  
mV  
VOE  
±7  
30  
LIFETIꢁE DRIFT CꢀARACTERISTICS  
Sensitivity Error Lifetime Drift  
Total Output Error Lifetime Drift  
Esens_drift  
Etot_drift  
–3  
–3  
±1  
±1  
3
3
%
%
[1] Typical values with +/- are 3 sigma values.  
[2] Percentage of IP, with IP = IPR(max)  
.
[3] A single part will not have both the maximum/minimum sensitivity error and maximum/minimum offset voltage, as that would violate the maximum/minimum total output  
error specification. Also, 3 sigma distribution values are combined by taking the square root of the sum of the squares. See Application Information section.  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
11  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Automotive-Grade, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC  
With Common-Mode Field Rejection in a Small-Footprint SOIC8 Package  
ACS724  
xLLCTR-30AB PERFORꢁANCE CꢀARACTERISTICS: TA Range L, valid at TA = 40°C to 150°C, VCC = 5 V,  
                                                                                                                                           
unless otherwise specified  
Characteristic  
NOꢁINAL PERFORꢁANCE  
Current-Sensing Range  
Sensitivity  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
ꢁin.  
Typ. [1]  
ꢁax.  
Unit  
IPR  
–30  
30  
A
Sens  
IPR(min) < IP < IPR(max)  
66  
mV/A  
VCC  
0.5  
×
Zero-Current Output Voltage  
VIOUT(Q)  
Bidirectional, IP = 0 A  
V
ACCURACꢃ PERFORꢁANCE  
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C  
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C  
–2  
–6  
±0.8  
±4  
2
6
%
%
Total Output Error [2]  
ETOT  
TOTAL OUTPUT ERROR COꢁPONENTS [3] ETOT = ESENS + 100 × VOE/(Sens × IP)  
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C  
–1.5  
–5.5  
–10  
–30  
±0.8  
±4  
1.5  
5.5  
10  
%
%
Sensitivity Error  
Offset Voltage  
Esens  
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C  
IP = 0 A, TA = 25°C to 150°C  
IP = 0 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C  
±6  
mV  
mV  
VOE  
±6  
30  
LIFETIꢁE DRIFT CꢀARACTERISTICS  
Sensitivity Error Lifetime Drift  
Total Output Error Lifetime Drift  
Esens_drift  
Etot_drift  
–3  
–3  
±1  
±1  
3
3
%
%
[1] Typical values with +/- are 3 sigma values.  
[2] Percentage of IP, with IP = IPR(max)  
.
[3] A single part will not have both the maximum/minimum sensitivity error and maximum/minimum offset voltage, as that would violate the maximum/minimum total output  
error specification. Also, 3 sigma distribution values are combined by taking the square root of the sum of the squares. See Application Information section.  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
12  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Automotive-Grade, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC  
With Common-Mode Field Rejection in a Small-Footprint SOIC8 Package  
ACS724  
xLLCTR-50AB PERFORꢁANCE CꢀARACTERISTICS: TA Range L, valid at TA = 40°C to 150°C, VCC = 5 V, CF = 0,  
                                                                                                                                           
unless otherwise specified  
Characteristic  
NOꢁINAL PERFORꢁANCE  
Current-Sensing Range  
Sensitivity  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
ꢁin.  
Typ. [1]  
ꢁax.  
Unit  
IPR  
–50  
50  
A
Sens  
IPR(min) < IP < IPR(max)  
40  
mV/A  
VCC  
0.5  
×
Zero-Current Output Voltage  
VIOUT(Q)  
Bidirectional, IP = 0 A  
V
ACCURACꢃ PERFORꢁANCE  
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C  
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C  
–2  
–6  
±0.8  
±4  
2
6
%
%
Total Output Error [2]  
ETOT  
TOTAL OUTPUT ERROR COꢁPONENTS [3] ETOT = ESENS + 100 × VOE/(Sens × IP)  
IP = IPR(max), TA = 25°C to 150°C  
–1.5  
–5.5  
–10  
–30  
±0.8  
±4  
1.5  
5.5  
10  
%
%
Sensitivity Error  
Offset Voltage  
Esens  
IP = IPR(max), TA = –40°C to 25°C  
IP = 0 A, TA = 25°C to 150°C  
IP = 0 A, TA = –40°C to 25°C  
±6  
mV  
mV  
VOE  
±6  
30  
LIFETIꢁE DRIFT CꢀARACTERISTICS  
Sensitivity Error Lifetime Drift  
Total Output Error Lifetime Drift  
Esens_drift  
Etot_drift  
–3  
–3  
±1  
±1  
3
3
%
%
[1] Typical values with +/- are 3 sigma values.  
[2] Percentage of IP, with IP = IPR(max)  
.
[3] A single part will not have both the maximum/minimum sensitivity error and maximum/minimum offset voltage, as that would violate the maximum/minimum total output  
error specification. Also, 3 sigma distribution values are combined by taking the square root of the sum of the squares. See Application Information section.  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
13  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Automotive-Grade, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC  
With Common-Mode Field Rejection in a Small-Footprint SOIC8 Package  
ACS724  
CꢀARACTERISTIC PERFORꢁANCE  
xLLCTR-05AB  
Offset Voltage vs. Temperature  
Zero Current Output Voltage vs. Temperature  
15.00  
10.00  
5.00  
2515  
2510  
2505  
2500  
2495  
2490  
2485  
0.00  
-5.00  
-10.00  
-15.00  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
150  
150  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Sensitivity Error vs. Temperature  
Sensitivity vs. Temperature  
8.00  
6.00  
4.00  
2.00  
0.00  
-2.00  
-4.00  
-6.00  
-8.00  
425  
420  
415  
410  
405  
400  
395  
390  
385  
380  
375  
-50  
0
50  
100  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Total Error at IPR(max) vs. Temperature  
Nonlinearity vs. Temperature  
8.00  
6.00  
4.00  
2.00  
0.00  
-2.00  
-4.00  
-6.00  
-8.00  
1.00  
0.75  
0.50  
0.25  
0.00  
-0.25  
-0.50  
-0.75  
-1.00  
-50  
0
50  
100  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
+3 Sigma  
Average  
-3 Sigma  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
14  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Automotive-Grade, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC  
With Common-Mode Field Rejection in a Small-Footprint SOIC8 Package  
ACS724  
CꢀARACTERISTIC PERFORꢁANCE  
xLLCTR-10AU  
Zero Current Output Voltage vs. Temperature  
Offset Voltage vs. Temperature  
515  
510  
505  
500  
495  
490  
15  
10  
5
0
-5  
-10  
-15  
485  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
150  
150  
-50  
-50  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
150  
150  
Temperature (ºC)  
Temperature (ºC)  
Sensitivity vs. Temperature  
Sensitivity Error vs. Temperature  
415  
410  
405  
400  
395  
390  
385  
380  
375  
4
3
2
1
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
-6  
-50  
0
50  
100  
0
50  
100  
Temperature (ºC)  
Temperature (ºC)  
Nonlinearity vs. Temperature  
Total Error at IPR(max) vs. Temperature  
1.00  
0.80  
0.60  
0.40  
0.20  
4
3
2
1
0
0.00  
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
-6  
-0.20  
-0.40  
-0.60  
-0.80  
-1.00  
-50  
0
50  
100  
0
50  
100  
Temperature (ºC)  
Temperature (ºC)  
+3 Sigma  
Average  
-3 Sigma  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
15  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Automotive-Grade, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC  
With Common-Mode Field Rejection in a Small-Footprint SOIC8 Package  
ACS724  
xLLCTR-10AB  
Zero Current Output Voltage vs. Temperature  
Offset Voltage vs. Temperature  
2510  
2508  
2506  
2504  
2502  
2500  
2498  
2496  
2494  
10  
8
6
4
2
0
-2  
-4  
-6  
-8  
2492  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
-50  
-50  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
150  
150  
Temperature (ºC)  
Temperature (ºC)  
Sensitivity vs. Temperature  
Sensitivity Error vs. Temperature  
210  
208  
206  
204  
202  
200  
198  
196  
193  
192  
190  
188  
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
-6  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
0
50  
100  
Temperature (ºC)  
Temperature (ºC)  
Nonlinearity vs. Temperature  
Total Error at IPR(max) vs. Temperature  
5
4
3
1.00  
0.80  
0.60  
0.40  
0.20  
2
1
0
0.00  
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
-6  
-0.20  
-0.40  
-0.60  
-0.80  
-1.00  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
0
50  
100  
Temperature (ºC)  
Temperature (ºC)  
+3 Sigma  
Average  
-3 Sigma  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
16  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Automotive-Grade, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC  
With Common-Mode Field Rejection in a Small-Footprint SOIC8 Package  
ACS724  
xLLCTR-20AU  
Zero Current Output Voltage vs. Temperature  
Offset Voltage vs. Temperature  
8
6
508  
506  
504  
502  
500  
498  
496  
494  
492  
4
2
0
-2  
-4  
-6  
-8  
-10  
490  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
150  
150  
-50  
-50  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
150  
150  
Temperature (ºC)  
Temperature (ºC)  
Sensitivity vs. Temperature  
Sensitivity Error vs. Temperature  
4
3
208  
206  
204  
202  
200  
198  
196  
194  
192  
190  
2
1
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
-50  
0
50  
100  
0
50  
100  
Temperature (ºC)  
Temperature (ºC)  
Nonlinearity vs. Temperature  
Total Error at IPR(max) vs. Temperature  
1.00  
0.80  
0.60  
0.40  
0.20  
4
3
2
1
0
0.00  
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
-0.20  
-0.40  
-0.60  
-0.80  
-1.00  
-50  
0
50  
100  
0
50  
100  
Temperature (ºC)  
Temperature (ºC)  
+3 Sigma  
Average  
-3 Sigma  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
17  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Automotive-Grade, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC  
With Common-Mode Field Rejection in a Small-Footprint SOIC8 Package  
ACS724  
xLLCTR-20AB  
Zero Current Output Voltage vs. Temperature  
Offset Voltage vs. Temperature  
2510  
10  
8
2508  
2506  
2504  
2502  
2500  
6
4
2
0
-2  
-4  
-6  
2498  
2496  
2494  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
150  
150  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
Temperature (ºC)  
Temperature (ºC)  
Sensitivity vs. Temperature  
Sensitivity Error vs. Temperature  
4
3
104  
103  
102  
101  
100  
99  
2
1
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
98  
97  
96  
95  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
-50  
0
50  
100  
Temperature (ºC)  
Temperature (ºC)  
Nonlinearity vs. Temperature  
Total Error at IPR(max) vs. Temperature  
1.00  
0.80  
0.60  
0.40  
0.20  
4
3
2
1
0
0.00  
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
-0.20  
-0.40  
-0.60  
-0.80  
-1.00  
-50  
0
50  
100  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
Temperature (ºC)  
Temperature (ºC)  
+3 Sigma  
Average  
-3 Sigma  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
18  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Automotive-Grade, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC  
With Common-Mode Field Rejection in a Small-Footprint SOIC8 Package  
ACS724  
xLLCTR-30AU  
Zero Current Output Voltage vs. Temperature  
Offset Voltage vs. Temperature  
8
6
4
508  
506  
504  
502  
500  
498  
496  
494  
2
0
-2  
-4  
-6  
-8  
492  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
150  
150  
-50  
-50  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
150  
150  
Temperature (ºC)  
Temperature (ºC)  
Sensitivity vs. Temperature  
Sensitivity Error vs. Temperature  
4
3
138  
136  
134  
132  
130  
128  
126  
2
1
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
-50  
0
50  
100  
0
50  
100  
Temperature (ºC)  
Temperature (ºC)  
Nonlinearity vs. Temperature  
Total Error at IPR(max) vs. Temperature  
1.00  
0.80  
0.60  
0.40  
0.20  
4
3
2
1
0
0.00  
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
-0.20  
-0.40  
-0.60  
-0.80  
-1.00  
-50  
0
50  
100  
0
50  
100  
Temperature (ºC)  
Temperature (ºC)  
+3 Sigma  
Average  
-3 Sigma  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
19  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Automotive-Grade, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC  
With Common-Mode Field Rejection in a Small-Footprint SOIC8 Package  
ACS724  
xLLCTR-30AB  
Zero Current Output Voltage vs. Temperature  
Offset Voltage vs. Temperature  
2510  
2508  
2506  
2504  
2502  
2500  
2498  
2496  
2494  
10  
8
6
4
2
0
-2  
-4  
-6  
-8  
2492  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
Temperature (ºC)  
Temperature (ºC)  
Sensitivity vs. Temperature  
Sensitivity Error vs. Temperature  
69  
68  
67  
66  
65  
64  
63  
62  
4
3
2
1
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
Temperature (ºC)  
Temperature (ºC)  
Nonlinearity vs. Temperature  
Total Error at IPR(max) vs. Temperature  
4
3
1.00  
0.80  
0.60  
0.40  
0.20  
2
1
0
0.00  
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
-0.20  
-0.40  
-0.60  
-0.80  
-1.00  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
Temperature (ºC)  
Temperature (ºC)  
+3 Sigma  
Average  
-3 Sigma  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
20  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Automotive-Grade, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC  
With Common-Mode Field Rejection in a Small-Footprint SOIC8 Package  
ACS724  
CꢀARACTERISTIC PERFORꢁANCE  
xLLCTR-50AB  
Offset Voltage vs. Temperature  
Zero Current Output Voltage vs. Temperature  
8.00  
6.00  
4.00  
2.00  
0.00  
-2.00  
-4.00  
-6.00  
-8.00  
2508  
2506  
2504  
2502  
2500  
2498  
2496  
2494  
2492  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Sensitivity Error vs. Temperature  
Sensitivity vs. Temperature  
6.00  
4.00  
2.00  
0.00  
-2.00  
-4.00  
-6.00  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Total Error at IPR(max) vs. Temperature  
Nonlinearity vs. Temperature  
6.00  
4.00  
2.00  
0.00  
-2.00  
-4.00  
-6.00  
0.50  
0.25  
0.00  
-0.25  
-0.50  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
+3 Sigma  
Average  
-3 Sigma  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
21  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Automotive-Grade, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC  
With Common-Mode Field Rejection in a Small-Footprint SOIC8 Package  
ACS724  
APPLICATION INFORꢁATION  
Here, ESENS and VOE are the ±3 sigma values for those error  
terms. If there is an average sensitivity error or average offset  
voltage, then the average Total Error is estimated as:  
Estimating Total Error vs. Sensed Current  
The Performance Characteristics tables give distribution (±3  
sigma) values for Total Error at IPR(max); however, one often  
wants to know what error to expect at a particular current. This  
can be estimated by using the distribution data for the compo-  
nents of Total Error, Sensitivity Error, and Offset Voltage. The  
±3 sigma value for Total Error (ETOT) as a function of the sensed  
current (IP) is estimated as:  
100 × VOE  
AVG  
ETOT (IP) = ESENS  
+
AVG  
AVG  
Sens × IP  
The resulting total error will be a sum of ETOT and ETOT_AVG  
.
Using these equations and the 3 sigma distributions for Sensitiv-  
ity Error and Offset Voltage, the Total Error versus sensed current  
(IP) is below for the ACS724LLCTR-20AB. As expected, as one  
goes towards zero current, the error in percent goes towards infin-  
ity due to division by zero.  
2
100 × VOE  
(Sens × I )  
2
ETOT (IP) = ESENS  
+
P
8
6
4
-40ºC + 3σ  
-40ºC – 3σ  
25ºC + 3σ  
25ºC – 3σ  
85ºC + 3σ  
85ºC – 3σ  
2
0
-2  
-4  
-6  
-8  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
Current (A)  
Figure 1: Predicted Total Error as a Function of the Sensed Current for the ACS724LLCTR-20AB  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
22  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Automotive-Grade, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC  
With Common-Mode Field Rejection in a Small-Footprint SOIC8 Package  
ACS724  
DEFINITIONS OF ACCURACꢃ CꢀARACTERISTICS  
Sensitivity (Sens). The change in sensor IC output in response to  
a 1A change through the primary conductor. The sensitivity is the  
product of the magnetic circuit sensitivity (G/A) (1 G = 0.1 mT)  
and the linear IC amplifier gain (mV/G). The linear IC ampli-  
fier gain is programmed at the factory to optimize the sensitivity  
(mV/A) for the full-scale current of the device.  
Accuracy Across  
Temperature  
Increasing  
IOUT (V)  
V
Accuracy at  
25°C Only  
Ideal VIOUT  
Accuracy Across  
Temperature  
Nonlinearity (ELIN). The nonlinearity is a measure of how linear  
the output of the sensor IC is over the full current measurement  
range. The nonlinearity is calculated as:  
Accuracy at  
25°C Only  
VIOUT(IPR(max)) – VIOUT(Q)  
IPR(min)  
–IP (A)  
+IP (A)  
VIOUT(Q)  
1–  
=
ELIN  
100(%)  
2 • VIOUT(IPR(max)/2) – VIOUT(Q)  
where VIOUT(IPR(max)) is the output of the sensor IC with the  
maximum measurement current flowing through it and  
VIOUT(IPR(max)/2) is the output of the sensor IC with half of the  
maximum measurement current flowing through it.  
Full Scale IP  
IPR(max)  
0 A  
Zero-Current Output Voltage (VIOUT(Q)). The output of the  
sensor when the primary current is zero. For a unipolar supply  
voltage, it nominally remains at 0.5 × VCC for a bidirectional  
device and 0.1 × VCC for a unidirectional device. For example,  
in the case of a bidirectional output device, VCC = 5 V translates  
into VIOUT(Q) = 2.5 V. Variation in VIOUT(Q) can be attributed to  
the resolution of the Allegro linear IC quiescent voltage trim and  
thermal drift.  
Accuracy at  
25°C Only  
Decreasing  
IOUT (V)  
V
Accuracy Across  
Temperature  
Figure 1: Output Voltage versus Sensed Current  
+E  
TOT  
Offset Voltage (VOE). The deviation of the device output from  
its ideal quiescent value of 0.5 × VCC (bidirectional) or 0.1 × VCC  
(unidirectional) due to nonmagnetic causes. To convert this volt-  
age to amperes, divide by the device sensitivity, Sens.  
Total Output Error (ETOT). The difference between the cur-  
rent measurement from the sensor IC and the actual current (IP),  
relative to the actual current. This is equivalent to the difference  
between the ideal output voltage and the actual output voltage,  
divided by the ideal sensitivity, relative to the current flowing  
through the primary conduction path:  
Across Temperature  
25°C Only  
–I  
P
+I  
P
V
IOUT_ideal(IP) – VIOUT (IP)  
ETOT (I )  
P
=
100 (%)  
Sensideal(IP) • IP  
The Total Output Error incorporates all sources of error and is a  
function of IP. At relatively high currents, ETOT will be mostly  
due to sensitivity error, and at relatively low currents, ETOT will  
be mostly due to Offset Voltage (VOE). In fact, at IP = 0, ETOT  
approaches infinity due to the offset. This is illustrated in Figures  
1 and 2. Figure 1 shows a distribution of output voltages versus IP  
at 25°C and across temperature. Figure 2 shows the correspond-  
ing ETOT versus IP.  
–E  
TOT  
Figure 2: Total Output Error versus Sensed Current  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
23  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Automotive-Grade, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC  
With Common-Mode Field Rejection in a Small-Footprint SOIC8 Package  
ACS724  
Zero-Current Output Ratiometry Coefficient (QVO_RAT_  
COEF). The coefficient defining how the zero-current output  
voltage scales with VCC. The ideal coefficient is 1, meaning the  
output voltage scales proportionally with VCC, always being  
equal to VCC/2. A coefficient of 1.1 means that the zero-current  
output voltage increases by 10% more than the ideal proportion-  
ality case. This means that a 10% increase in VCC results in an  
11% increase in the zero-current output voltage. This relationship  
is described by the following equation:  
Sensitivity Ratiometry Coefficient (SENS_RAT_COEF). The  
coefficient defining how the sensitivity scales with VCC. The  
ideal coefficient is 1, meaning the sensitivity scales proportion-  
ally with VCC. A 10% increase in VCC results in a 10% increase  
in sensitivity. A coefficient of 1.1 means that the sensitivity  
increases by 10% more than the ideal proportionality case. This  
means that a 10% increase in VCC results in an 11% increase in  
sensitivity. This relationship is described by the following equa-  
tion:  
(VCC – 5 V) • QVO_RAT_COEF  
(VCC – 5 V) SENS_RAT_COEF  
VIOUTQ(VCC ) = VIOUTQ(5 V)  
Sens(VCC ) = Sens(5 V)  
1 +  
1 +  
5 V  
5 V  
This can be rearranged to define the sensitivity ratiometry coef-  
ficient as:  
This can be rearranged to define the zero-current output ratiom-  
etry coefficient as:  
Sens(VCC )  
Sens(5 V)  
5 V  
(VCC – 5 V)  
VIOUTQ(VCC )  
VIOUTQ(5 V)  
5 V  
– 1  
SENS_RAT_COEF =  
– 1  
QVO_RAT_COEF =  
(VCC – 5 V)  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
24  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Automotive-Grade, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC  
With Common-Mode Field Rejection in a Small-Footprint SOIC8 Package  
ACS724  
DEFINITIONS OF DyNAmIC RESPONSE ChARACTERISTICS  
Power-On Time (tPO). When the supply is ramped to its operat-  
ing voltage, the device requires a finite time to power its internal  
components before responding to an input magnetic field.  
Power-On Time, tPO , is defined as the time it takes for the output  
voltage to settle within ±10% of its steady-state value under an  
applied magnetic field, after the power supply has reached its  
minimum specified operating voltage, VCC(min), as shown in the  
chart at right.  
V
VCC  
V
(typ.)  
CC  
V
IOUT  
90% V  
IOUT  
VCC(min.)  
tPO  
t1  
t2  
t1= time at which power supply reaches  
minimum specified operating voltage  
t2= time at which output voltage settles  
within ±10% of its steady state value  
under an applied magnetic field  
0
t
Figure 3: Power-On Tiꢀ e (tPO  
)
Rise Time (tr). The time interval between a) when the sensor IC  
reaches 10% of its full-scale value, and b) when it reaches 90%  
of its full-scale value. The rise time to a step response is used to  
derive the bandwidth of the current sensor IC, in which ƒ(–3 dB)  
= 0.35/tr. Both tr and tRESPONSE are detrimentally affected by  
eddy-current losses observed in the conductive IC ground plane.  
Primary Current  
(%)  
90  
V
IOUT  
Rise Time, t  
r
Propagation Delay (tpd). The propagation delay is measured  
as the time interval a) when the primary current signal reaches  
20% of its final value, and b) when the device reaches 20% of its  
output corresponding to the applied current.  
20  
10  
0
t
Propagation Delay, t  
pd  
Figure 4: Rise Tiꢀ e (tr) and Propagation Delaꢁ (tpd)  
Response Time (tRESPONSE). The time interval between a) when  
the primary current signal reaches 90% of its final value, and b)  
when the device reaches 90% of its output corresponding to the  
applied current.  
Primary Current  
(%)  
90  
V
IOUT  
Response Time, t  
RESPONSE  
0
t
Figure 5: Response Tiꢀ e (tRESPONSE  
)
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
25  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Automotive-Grade, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC  
With Common-Mode Field Rejection in a Small-Footprint SOIC8 Package  
ACS724  
PACKAGE OUTLING DRAWING  
For Reference Only – Not for Tooling Use  
(Reference MS-012AA)  
Dimensions in millimeters – NOT TO SCALE  
Dimensions exclusive of mold flash, gate burrs, and dambar protrusions  
Exact case and lead configuration at supplier discretion within limits shown  
8°  
0°  
4.90 0.10  
1.27  
0.65  
8
8
0.25  
0.17  
5.60  
6.00 0.20  
3.90 0.10  
A
1.04 REF  
1.75  
1
2
1
2
1.27  
0.40  
PCB Layout Reference View  
C
0.25 BSC  
SEATING PLANE  
GAUGE PLANE  
Branded Face  
C
8X  
1.75 MAX  
NNNNNNN  
0.10  
C
SEATING  
PLANE  
PPT-AAA  
LLLLL  
0.51  
0.31  
0.25  
0.10  
1.27 BSC  
1
A
Terminal #1 mark area  
Standard Branding Reference View  
B
N = Device part number  
P = Package Designator  
T = Device temperature range  
A = Amperage  
L = Lot number  
Belly Brand = Country of Origin  
B
C
Branding scale and appearance at supplier discretion  
Reference land pattern layout (reference IPC7351 SOIC127P600X175-8M);  
all pads a minimum of 0.20 mm from all adjacent pads; adjust as necessary  
to meet application process requirements and PCB layout tolerances.  
Figure 6: Package LC, 8-pin SOICN  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
26  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
Automotive-Grade, Galvanically Isolated Current Sensor IC  
With Common-Mode Field Rejection in a Small-Footprint SOIC8 Package  
ACS724  
Revision historꢁ  
Nuꢀ ber  
Descriptioon  
Pages  
Responsible  
Date  
Added Characteristic Performance graphs and Application Information to  
Preliminary draft to create Final draft  
All  
A. Latham  
January 16, 2015  
1
2
Corrected Features and Benefits  
2
A. Latham  
A. Latham  
June 19, 2015  
June 23, 2015  
Added ACS724LLCTR-50AB-T variant with electrical characteristics  
2, 9  
Corrected Characteristic Performance graph legends; updated Lifetime Drift  
Characteristics and added Error Over Lifetime electrical characteristics  
A. Latham,  
S. Milano  
3
6-18  
August 12, 2015  
4
5
Added ACS724LLCTR-05AB-T variant with electrical characteristics  
2, 6  
1
W. Bussing  
W. Bussing  
August 8, 2016  
June 28, 2017  
Added AEC-Q100 qualified status  
Added ACS724LLCTR-05AB-T and ACS724LLCTR-50AB-T Characteristic  
Performance graphs  
6
7
14, 21  
W. Bussing  
W. Bussing  
August 3, 2017  
Updated Clearance and Creepage rating values  
3
2
5
January 10, 2018  
Added Dielectric Surge Strength Test Voltage characteristic  
Added Common Mode Field Rejection Ratio characteristic  
8
W. Bussing  
January 23, 2018  
Copyright ©2018, Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC reserves the right to make, from time to time, such departures from the detail specifications as may be required to  
permit improvements in the performance, reliability, or manufacturability of its products. Before placing an order, the user is cautioned to verify that  
the information being relied upon is current.  
Allegro’s products are not to be used in any devices or systems, including but not limited to life support devices or systems, in which a failure of  
Allegro’s product can reasonably be expected to cause bodily harm.  
The information included herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Allegro MicroSystems, LLC assumes no responsibility for its  
use; nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use.  
For the latest version of this document, visit our website:  
www.allegroꢀ icro.coꢀ  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
27  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  

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