ASM2I99446G-32-LR [ALSC]

2.5V and 3.3V LVCMOS Clock Distribution Buffer; 2.5V和3.3V LVCMOS时钟分配缓冲区
ASM2I99446G-32-LR
型号: ASM2I99446G-32-LR
厂家: ALLIANCE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION    ALLIANCE SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
描述:

2.5V and 3.3V LVCMOS Clock Distribution Buffer
2.5V和3.3V LVCMOS时钟分配缓冲区

逻辑集成电路 驱动 时钟
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中文:  中文翻译
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July 2005  
rev 0.4  
ASM2I99446  
2.5V and 3.3V LVCMOS Clock Distribution Buffer  
Features  
is specified for the extended temperature range of -40°C to  
85°C.  
ƒ
Configurable 10 outputs LVCMOS clock  
distribution buffer  
Compatible to single, dual and mixed 3.3V/2.5V  
Voltage supply  
Wide range output clock frequency up to 250MHz  
Designed for mid-range to high-performance  
telecom, networking and computer applications  
Supports applications requiring clock redundancy  
Max. output skew of 200pS (150pS within one  
bank)  
Selectable output configurations per output bank  
Tristatable outputs  
32 lead LQFP & TQFP Packages  
Ambient operating temperature range of  
-40 to 85°C  
The ASM2I99446 is a full static fanout buffer design  
supporting clock frequencies up to 250MHz. The signals  
are generated and retimed on-chip to ensure minimal skew  
between the three output banks. Two independent  
LVCMOS compatible clock inputs are available. This  
feature supports redundant clock sources or the addition of  
a test clock into the system design. Each of the three  
output banks can be individually supplied by 2.5V or 3.3V  
supporting mixed voltage applications. The FSELx pins  
choose between division of the input reference frequency  
by one or two. The frequency divider can be set individually  
for each of the three output banks. The ASM2I99446 can  
be reset and the outputs are disabled by deasserting the  
MR/OE pin (logic high state). Asserting MR/OE will enable  
the outputs.  
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Functional Description  
All inputs accept LVCMOS signals while the outputs  
provide LVCMOS compatible levels with the capability to  
drive terminated 50transmission lines. Please consult the  
ASM2I99456 specification for a 1:10 mixed voltage buffer  
with LVPECL compatible inputs. For series terminated  
transmission lines, each of the ASM2I99446 outputs can  
drive one or two traces giving the devices an effective  
fanout of 1:20. The device is packaged in a 7x7mm2  
32-lead LQFP and TQFP Packages.  
The ASM2I99446 is a 2.5V and 3.3V compatible 1:10 clock  
distribution buffer designed for low-voltage mid-range to  
high-performance telecom, networking and computing  
applications. Both 3.3V, 2.5V and dual supply voltages are  
supported for mixed-voltage applications. The ASM2I99446  
offers 10 low-skew outputs and 2 selectable inputs for clock  
redundancy. The outputs are configurable and support 1:1  
and 1:2 output to input frequency ratios. The ASM2I99446  
Alliance Semiconductor  
2575, Augustine Drive Santa Clara, CA Tel: 408.855.4900 Fax: 408.855.4999 www.alsc.com  
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.  
July 2005  
ASM2I99446  
rev 0.4  
Block Diagram  
VCC  
QA0  
QA1  
QA2  
25K  
0
1
0
1
CCLK0  
CCLK1  
CLK  
VCC  
25K  
CLK-2  
CCLK_SEL  
QB0  
QB1  
QB2  
25K  
0
1
QC0  
QC1  
QC2  
0
1
FSELA  
25K  
25K  
25K  
25K  
FSELB  
FSELC  
QC3  
MR/OE  
Pin Configuration  
32 – LEAD PACKAGE PINOUT -- Top View  
20  
17  
19 18  
24 23 22 21  
QC3  
VCCA  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
QA2  
GND  
QC2  
GND  
VCCC  
QC1  
GND  
QA1  
VCCA  
ASM2I99446  
QA0  
QC0  
VCCC  
GND  
MR/OE  
5
8
1
2
3
4
6
7
2.5V and 3.3V LVCMOS Clock Distribution Buffer  
2 of 14  
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.  
July 2005  
rev 0.4  
ASM2I99446  
Table 1: Pin Configuration  
Pin Number  
Pin  
I/O  
Input  
Type  
Function  
3,4  
CCLK0, CCLK1  
LVCMOS LVCMOS clock inputs  
5,6,7  
FSELA, FSELB, FSELC  
Input  
LVCMOS Output bank divide select input  
Internal reset and output (high impedance)  
Input  
-
LVCMOS  
Supply  
32  
MR/OE  
control  
8,11,15,20,24,27,31 GND  
Negative voltage supply (GND)  
25,29  
VCCA  
,
18,22  
VCCB  
,
-
Supply  
Supply  
Positive voltage supply for output banks  
9,13,17  
VCCC  
VCC  
2
-
Positive voltage supply for core (VCC)  
30,28, 26  
23,21,19  
10,12,14,16  
QA0 - QA2  
QB0 - QB2  
QC0 - QC3  
Output  
Output  
Output  
LVCMOS Bank A outputs  
LVCMOS Bank B outputs  
LVCMOS Bank C outputs  
Note: VCCB is internally connected to VCC  
.
Table 2: Supported Single and Dual Supply Configurations  
1
2
3
4
Supply voltage configuration  
VCC  
VCCA  
VCCB  
VCCC  
GND  
3.3V  
3.3V  
3.3V  
2.5V  
3.3V  
3.3V or 2.5V  
2.5V  
3.3V  
3.3V  
2.5V  
3.3V  
3.3V or 2.5V  
2.5V  
0V  
0 V  
0 V  
Mixed voltage supply  
2.5V  
Note: 1 VCC is the positive power supply of the device core and input circuitry. VCC voltage defines the input threshold and levels  
2 VCCA is the positive power supply of the bank A outputs. VCCA voltage defines bank A output levels  
3 VCCB is the positive power supply of the bank B outputs. VCCB voltage defines bank B output levels. VCCB is internally connected to VCC  
.
4 VCCC is the positive power supply of the bank B outputs. VCCC voltage defines bank C output levels.  
Table 3: Function Table (Controls)  
Control  
CCLK_SEL  
FSELA  
FSELB  
FSELC  
Default  
0
1
0
0
0
0
CCLK0  
CCLK1  
fQA0:2 = fREF  
FQBO:2 = fREF  
FQCO:3 = fREF  
f QA0:2 = fREF ÷2  
f QBO:2 = fREF ÷2  
f QCO:3 = fREF ÷2  
MR/OE  
0
Outputs enabled  
Internal reset Outputs disabled (tristate)  
Table 4: Absolute Maximum Ratings1  
Symbol  
VCC  
VIN  
Characteristics  
Min  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-0.3  
Max  
3.6  
VCC+0.3  
VCC+0.3  
±20  
Unit Condition  
Supply Voltage  
V
DC Input Voltage  
V
VOUT  
IIN  
DC Output Voltage  
DC Input Current  
V
mA  
mA  
°C  
IOUT  
TS  
DC Output Current  
Storage temperature  
±50  
125  
-65  
Note: 1 These are stress ratings only and are not implied for functional use. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for prolonged periods of time may affect  
device reliability.  
2.5V and 3.3V LVCMOS Clock Distribution Buffer  
3 of 14  
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.  
July 2005  
ASM2I99446  
rev 0.4  
Table 5: General Specifications  
Symbol  
VTT  
MM  
Characteristics  
Min  
Typ  
VCC ÷2  
Max  
Unit Condition  
Output Termination Voltage  
ESD Protection (Machine Model)  
ESD Protection (Human Body Model)  
Latch–Up Immunity  
V
200  
2000  
200  
V
HBM  
LU  
V
mA  
CPD  
CIN  
Power Dissipation Capacitance  
Input Capacitance  
10  
4.0  
pF  
pF  
Per output  
Table 6: DC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = VCCA = VCCB = VCCC = 3.3V ±5%, TA = –40°C to +85°C)  
Symbol Characteristics  
Min  
2.0  
-0.3  
Typ  
Max  
VCC + 0.3  
0.8  
Unit  
Condition  
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
VIH  
VIL  
IIN  
Input High Voltage  
Input Low Voltage  
Input Current 1  
V
V
µA  
V
V
V
200  
VIN=GND or VIN=VCC  
VOH  
Output High Voltage  
2.4  
IOH=-24 mA2  
0.55  
0.30  
IOL= 24mA3  
IOL= 12mA  
VOL  
Output Low Voltage  
ZOUT  
ICCQ  
Output Impedance  
Maximum Quiescent Supply Current  
14 - 17  
3
2.0  
mA  
All VCC Pins  
Note: 1 Input pull-up / pull-down resistors influence input current.  
2 The ASM2I99446 is capable of driving 50transmission lines on the incident edge. Each output drives one 50parallel terminated transmission line  
to a termination voltage of VTT. Alternatively, the device drives up to two 50series terminated transmission lines.  
3 ICCQ is the DC current consumption of the device with all outputs open and the input in its default state or open.  
2.5V and 3.3V LVCMOS Clock Distribution Buffer  
4 of 14  
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.  
July 2005  
ASM2I99446  
rev 0.4  
Table 7: AC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = VCCA = VCCB = VCCC = 3.3V ±5%, TA = –40°C to +85°C)1  
Symbol  
Characteristics  
Min Typ Max  
Unit  
Condition  
fref  
Input Frequency  
0
0
2502  
MHz  
÷1 output  
÷2 output  
2502  
125  
MHz  
FSELx=0  
FSELx=1  
fMAX  
Maximum Output Frequency  
0
MHz  
tP, REF  
tr, tf  
Reference Input Pulse Width  
CCLK Input Rise/Fall Time  
1.4  
nS  
nS  
1.03  
0.8 to 2.0V  
tPLH  
tPHL  
CCLK0,1 to any Q  
CCLK0,1 to any Q  
2.2  
2.2  
2.8  
2.8  
4.45  
nS  
Propagation delay  
4.2  
nS  
tPLZ, HZ  
tPZL, LZ  
Output Disable Time  
Output Enable Time  
Output-to-output Skew  
10  
10  
nS  
nS  
150  
200  
350  
pS  
pS  
pS  
Within one bank  
tsk(O)  
Any output Bank, Same output divider  
Any output, Any output divider  
tsk(PP)  
tSK(P)  
Device-to-device Skew  
2.25  
200  
nS  
pS  
Output pulse skew4  
Output Duty Cycle  
÷1 output  
÷2 output  
47  
45  
50  
50  
53  
%
DCREF = 50%  
DCQ  
55  
%
DC  
= 25%-75%  
REF  
tr, tf  
Output Rise/Fall Time  
0.1  
1.0  
nS  
0.55 to 2.4V  
Note: 1 AC characteristics apply for parallel output termination of 50to VTT  
2 The ASM2I99446 is functional up to an input and output clock frequency of 350MHz and is characterized up to 250MHz.  
3 Violation of the 1.0nS maximum input rise and fall time limit will affect the device propagation delay, device-to-device skew, reference input pulse width,  
output duty cycle and maximum frequency specifications.  
4 Output pulse skew is the absolute difference of the propagation delay times | tpLH - tpHL |.  
Table 8: DC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = VCCA = VCCB = VCCC = 2.5V ±5%, TA = –40°C to +85°C)  
Symbol  
VIH  
VIL  
VOH  
VOL  
ZOUT  
Characteristics  
Min  
1.7  
-0.3  
1.8  
Typ  
Max  
VCC + 0.3  
0.7  
Unit  
V
V
V
V
Condition  
Input High Voltage  
LVCMOS  
Input Low Voltage  
LVCMOS  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output Impedance  
IOH=-15 mA1  
IOL= 15 mA  
0.6  
17 - 202  
IIN  
ICCQ  
Input Current2  
±200  
2.0  
µA  
mA  
VIN=GND or VIN=VCC  
All VCC Pins  
3
Maximum Quiescent Supply Current  
Note: 1 The ASM2I99446 is capable of driving 50transmission lines on the incident edge. Each output drives one 50parallel terminated transmission line to  
a termination voltage of VTT. Alternatively, the device drives up to two 50series terminated transmission lines per output.  
2 Input pull-up / pull-down resistors influence input current.  
3 ICCQ is the DC current consumption of the device with all outputs open and the input in its default state or open.  
2.5V and 3.3V LVCMOS Clock Distribution Buffer  
5 of 14  
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.  
July 2005  
ASM2I99446  
rev 0.4  
Table 9: AC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = VCCA = VCCB = VCCC = 2.5V ±5%, TA = –40°C to +85°C)1,2  
Symbol  
Characteristics  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Condition  
fref  
Input Frequency  
0
2503  
MHz  
÷1 output  
÷2 output  
0
2502  
125  
MHz  
FSELx=0  
FSELx=1  
fMAX  
Maximum Output Frequency  
0
MHz  
tP, REF  
tr, tf  
Reference Input Pulse Width  
CCLK Input Rise/Fall Time  
1.4  
nS  
nS  
1.04  
0.7 to 1.7V  
tPLH  
tPHL  
tPLZ, HZ  
CCLK0,1 to any Q  
CCLK0,1 to any Q  
2.6  
2.6  
5.6  
nS  
Propagation delay  
5.5  
nS  
Output Disable Time  
Output Enable Time  
10  
10  
nS  
nS  
tPZL, LZ  
Output-to-output Skew  
Within one bank  
150  
200  
350  
pS  
pS  
pS  
tsk(O)  
Any output Bank, Same output divider  
Any output, Any output divider  
tsk(PP)  
tSK(P)  
Device-to-device Skew  
Output pulse skew5  
3.0  
nS  
200  
pS  
DCQ  
tr, tf  
Output Duty Cycle  
÷1 or ÷2 output  
45  
0.1  
50  
55  
1.0  
%
nS  
DCREF = 50%  
0.6 to 1.8V  
Output Rise/Fall Time  
Note: 1 AC characteristics apply for parallel output termination of 50to VTT  
.
2 AC specifications are design targets, final specification is pending device characterization.  
3 The ASM2I99446 is functional up to an input and output clock frequency of 350MHz and is characterized up to 250MHz.  
4 Violation of the 1.0nS maximum input rise and fall time limit will affect the device propagation delay, device-to-device skew, reference input pulse width,  
output duty cycle and maximum frequency specifications.  
5 Output pulse skew is the absolute difference of the propagation delay times: | tpLH - tpHL |.  
Table 10: AC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 3.3V + 5%, VCCA, VCCB, VCCC = 2.5V + 5% or 3.3V + 5%, TA = –40°C to +85°C)1,2  
Symbol  
Characteristics  
Min  
Typ  
Max Unit  
Condition  
Output-to-output Skew  
Within one bank  
150  
250  
350  
pS  
pS  
pS  
tsk(O)  
Any output Bank, Same output divider  
Any output, Any output divider  
tsk(PP)  
Device-to-device Skew  
2.5  
nS  
tPLH,HL  
Propagation delay  
Output pulse skew3  
Output Duty Cycle  
CCLK0,1 to any Q  
÷1 or ÷2 output  
See 3.3V table  
tSK(P)  
DCQ  
250  
pS  
%
45  
50  
55  
DCREF = 50%  
Note: 1 AC characteristics apply for parallel output termination of 50to VTT  
.
2 For all other AC specifications, refer to 2.5V or 3.3V tables according to the supply voltage of the output bank.  
3 Output pulse skew is the absolute difference of the propagation delay times: | tpLH - tpHL |.  
2.5V and 3.3V LVCMOS Clock Distribution Buffer  
6 of 14  
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.  
July 2005  
rev 0.4  
ASM2I99446  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
impedance mismatch seen looking into the driver. The  
parallel combination of the 36series resistor plus the  
output impedance does not match the parallel  
combination of the line impedances. The voltage wave  
launched down the two lines will equal:  
Driving Transmission Lines  
The ASM2I99446 clock driver was designed to drive high  
speed signals in  
a
terminated transmission line  
environment. To provide the optimum flexibility to the  
user the output drivers were designed to exhibit the  
lowest impedance possible. With an output impedance of  
less than 20the drivers can drive either parallel or  
series terminated transmission lines. In most high  
performance clock networks point-to-point distribution of  
signals is the method of choice. In a point-to-point  
scheme either series terminated or parallel terminated  
transmission lines can be used. The parallel technique  
terminates the signal at the end of the line with a 50ꢀ  
resistance to VCC÷2.  
VL = VS ( Z0 ÷ (RS+R0 +Z0))  
Z0 = 50|| 50ꢀ  
RS = 36|| 36ꢀ  
R0 = 14ꢀ  
VL = 3.0 ( 25 ÷ (18+14+25)) = 1.31V  
At the load end the voltage will double, due to the near  
unity reflection coefficient, to 2.5V. It will then increment  
towards the quiescent 3.0V in steps separated by one  
This technique draws a fairly high level of DC current and  
thus only a single terminated line can be driven by each  
output of the ASM2I99446 clock driver. For the series  
terminated case however there is no DC current draw,  
thus the outputs can drive multiple series terminated  
lines. Figure 3. “Single versus Dual Transmission Lines”  
illustrates an output driving a single series terminated line  
versus two series terminated lines in parallel. When taken  
to its extreme the fanout of the ASM2I99446 clock driver  
is effectively doubled due to its capability to drive multiple  
lines.  
round trip delay (in this case 4.0nS).  
3.0  
OutA  
OutB  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
tD = 3.8956  
tD = 3.9386  
In  
1.0  
0.5  
0
ASM2I99446  
OUTPUT BUFFER  
Z0=50ꢀ  
RS=36ꢀ  
IN  
IN  
14ꢀ  
OUTA  
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
ASM2I99446  
Z0=50ꢀ  
Z0=15ꢀ  
TIME (nS)  
RS=36ꢀ  
RS=36ꢀ  
OUTPUT BUFFER  
OUTB0  
OUTB1  
Figure 4. Single versus Dual Waveforms  
14ꢀ  
Since this step is well above the threshold region it will  
not cause any false clock triggering, however designers  
may be uncomfortable with unwanted reflections on the  
line. To better match the impedances when driving  
multiple lines the situation in Figure 5. “Optimized Dual  
Line Termination” should be used. In this case the series  
terminating resistors are reduced such that when the  
parallel combination is added to the output buffer  
impedance the line impedance is perfectly matched.  
Figure 3. Single versus Dual Transmission  
Lines  
The waveform plots in Figure 4. “Single versus Dual Line  
Termination Waveforms” show the simulation results of  
an output driving a single line versus two lines. In both  
cases the drive capability of the ASM2I99446 output  
buffer is more than sufficient to drive 50transmission  
lines on the incident edge. Note from the delay  
measurements in the simulations a delta of only 43pS  
exists between the two differently loaded outputs. This  
suggests that the dual line driving need not be used  
exclusively to maintain the tight output-to-output skew of  
the ASM2I99446. The output waveform in Figure 4  
“Single versus Dual Line Termination Waveforms” shows  
a step in the waveform. This step is caused by the  
ASM2I99446  
Z0=50ꢀ  
RS=22ꢀ  
OUTPUT BUFFER  
14ꢀ  
IN  
Z0=50ꢀ  
RS=22ꢀ  
14+ 2222= 5050Ω  
25= 25Ω  
Figure 5. Optimized Dual Line Termination  
2.5V and 3.3V LVCMOS Clock Distribution Buffer  
7 of 14  
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.  
July 2005  
rev 0.4  
ASM2I99446  
ASM2I99446  
Z0=50Ω  
Z0=50Ω  
Pulse  
Generator  
Z=50Ω  
RT=50Ω  
R
T
=50Ω  
V
TT  
Figure 6. CCLK0, 1 ASM2I99446 AC test reference for VCC = 3.3V and VCC = 2.5V  
VCC  
CCLK  
VCC ÷2  
GND  
VCC = 3.3V VCC = 2.5V  
2.4  
1.8V  
0.6V  
VCC  
QX  
V
CC ÷2  
0.55  
GND  
t(LH)  
t(HL)  
tR  
tF  
Figure 7. Output Transition Time Test Reference  
Figure 8. Propagation Delay (t
PD
) Test Reference  
VCC  
VCC ÷2  
GND  
CCLK  
VCC  
VCC ÷2  
GND  
VCC  
QX  
V
CC ÷2  
VOH  
VCC ÷2  
GND  
t(LH)  
t(HL)  
SK(P) tPLH- tPHL  
GND  
tSK(LH)  
tSK(HL)  
t
The pin-to-pin skew is defined as the worst case  
difference in propagation delay between any similar  
delay path within a single device  
Figure 10. Propagation Delay (t
SK(P)
) Test Reference  
Figure 9. Output–to–Output Skew t
SK(LH,HL)  
VCC  
VCC ÷2  
GND  
TJIT(CC) = |TN -TN + 1|  
TN  
TN + 1  
tP  
The variation in cycle time of a signal between adjacent  
cycles, over a random sample of adjacent cycle pairs  
T0  
Figure 12. Cycle–to–Cycle Jitter  
DC (tP ÷T0 Χ 100%)  
The time from the PLL controlled edge to the  
non-controlled edge, divided by the time  
between PLL controlled edges, expressed as a  
percentage.  
Figure 11. Output Duty Cycle (DC) Reference  
2.5V and 3.3V LVCMOS Clock Distribution Buffer  
8 of 14  
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.  
July 2005  
ASM2I99446  
rev 0.4  
Where ICCQ is the static current consumption of the  
ASM2I99446, CPD is the power dissipation capacitance  
Power Consumption of the ASM2I99446 and  
Thermal Management  
per output, (Μ)ΣCL represents the external capacitive  
output load, N is the number of active outputs (N is  
always 12 in case of the ASM2I99446). The ASM2I99446  
supports driving transmission lines to maintain high signal  
integrity and tight timing parameters. Any transmission  
line will hide the lumped capacitive load at the end of the  
board trace, therefore, ΣCL is zero for controlled  
transmission line systems and can be eliminated from  
equation 1. Using parallel termination output termination  
results in equation 2 for power dissipation.  
The ASM2I99446 AC specification is guaranteed for the  
entire operating frequency range up to 250MHz. The  
ASM2I99446 power consumption and the associated  
long-term reliability may decrease the maximum  
frequency limit, depending on operating conditions such  
as clock frequency, supply voltage, output loading,  
ambient temperature, vertical convection and thermal  
conductivity of package and board. This section  
describes the impact of these parameters on the junction  
temperature and gives a guideline to estimate the  
ASM2I99446 die junction temperature and the associated  
device reliability.  
In equation 2, P stands for the number of outputs with a  
parallel or thevenin termination, VOL, IOL, VOH and IOH are  
a function of the output termination technique and DCQ is  
the clock signal duty cycle. If transmission lines are used  
ΣCL is zero in equation 2 and can be eliminated. In  
general, the use of controlled transmission line  
techniques eliminates the impact of the lumped capacitive  
loads at the end lines and greatly reduces the power  
dissipation of the device. Equation 3 describes the die  
junction temperature TJ as a function of the power  
consumption.  
Table 11. Die junction temperature and MTBF  
Junction temperature (°C)  
MTBF (Years)  
100  
110  
120  
130  
20.4  
9.1  
4.2  
2.0  
Increased power consumption will increase the die  
junction temperature and impact the device reliability  
(MTBF). According to the system-defined tolerable  
MTBF, the die junction temperature of the ASM2I99446  
needs to be controlled and the thermal impedance of the  
board/package should be optimized. The power  
Where Rthja is the thermal impedance of the package  
(junction to ambient) and TA is the ambient temperature.  
According to Table 11, the junction temperature can be  
used to estimate the long-term device reliability. Further,  
combining equation 1 and equation 2 results in a  
maximum operating frequency for the ASM2I99446 in a  
series terminated transmission line system, equation 4.  
dissipated in the ASM2I99446  
equation 1.  
is represented in  
2.5V and 3.3V LVCMOS Clock Distribution Buffer  
9 of 14  
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.  
July 2005  
ASM2I99446  
rev 0.4  
TJ,MAX should be selected according to the MTBF  
system requirements and Table 11. Rthja can be derived  
from Table 12. The Rthja represent data based on 1S2P  
boards, using 2S2P boards will result in a lower thermal  
impedance than indicated below.  
If the calculated maximum frequency is below 350 MHz, it  
becomes the upper clock speed limit for the given  
application conditions. The following eight derating charts  
describe the safe frequency operation range for the  
ASM2I99446. The charts were calculated for a maximum  
tolerable die junction temperature of 110°C (120°C),  
corresponding to an estimated MTBF of 9.1 years  
(4 years), a supply voltage of 3.3V and series terminated  
transmission line or capacitive loading. Depending on a  
given set of these operating conditions and the available  
device convection a decision on the maximum operating  
frequency can be made.  
Table 12. Thermal package impedance of the  
32LQFP  
Convection,  
Rthja (1P2S  
Rthja (2P2S  
LFPM  
board), °C/W  
board), °C/W  
Still air  
86  
76  
71  
68  
66  
60  
61  
56  
54  
53  
52  
49  
100 lfpm  
200 lfpm  
300 lfpm  
400 lfpm  
500 lfpm  
2.5V and 3.3V LVCMOS Clock Distribution Buffer  
10 of  
14  
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.  
July 2005  
ASM2I99446  
rev 0.4  
Package Information  
32-lead TQFP Package  
SECTION A-A  
Dimensions  
Millimeters  
Symbol  
Inches  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
1.2  
A
A1  
A2  
D
D1  
E
….  
0.0472  
0.0059  
0.0413  
0.3622  
0.2795  
0.3622  
0.2795  
0.0295  
0.0020  
0.0374  
0.3465  
0.2717  
0.3465  
0.2717  
0.0177  
0.05  
0.95  
8.8  
0.15  
1.05  
9.2  
6.9  
7.1  
8.8  
9.2  
E1  
L
6.9  
7.1  
0.45  
0.75  
L1  
T
T1  
b
b1  
R0  
a
0.03937 REF  
1.00 REF  
0.0035  
0.0038  
0.0118  
0.0118  
0.0031  
0°  
0.0079  
0.0062  
0.0177  
0.0157  
0.0079  
7°  
0.09  
0.097  
0.30  
0.30  
0.08  
0°  
0.2  
0.157  
0.45  
0.40  
0.2  
7°  
e
0.031 BASE  
0.8 BASE  
2.5V and 3.3V LVCMOS Clock Distribution Buffer  
11 of  
14  
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.  
July 2005  
rev 0.4  
ASM2I99446  
32-lead LQFP Package  
SECTION A-A  
Dimensions  
Symbol  
Inches  
Millimeters  
Min  
….  
Max  
Min  
0.05  
1.35  
8.8  
6.9  
8.8  
6.9  
0.45  
Max  
1.6  
0.15  
1.45  
9.2  
7.1  
9.2  
7.1  
0.75  
A
A1  
A2  
D
D1  
E
0.0630  
0.0059  
0.0571  
0.3622  
0.2795  
0.3622  
0.2795  
0.0295  
0.0020  
0.0531  
0.3465  
0.2717  
0.3465  
0.2717  
0.0177  
E1  
L
L1  
T
T1  
b
b1  
R0  
e
0.03937 REF  
1.00 REF  
0.0035  
0.0038  
0.0118  
0.0118  
0.0031  
0.0079  
0.0062  
0.0177  
0.0157  
0.0079  
0.09  
0.097  
0.30  
0.30  
0.08  
0.2  
0.157  
0.45  
0.40  
0.20  
0.031 BASE  
0.8 BASE  
a
0°  
7°  
0°  
7°  
2.5V and 3.3V LVCMOS Clock Distribution Buffer  
12 of  
14  
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.  
July 2005  
ASM2I99446  
rev 0.4  
Ordering Information  
Part Number  
ASM2I99446-32-LT  
ASM2I99446-32-LR  
ASM2I99446G-32-LT  
ASM2I99446G-32-LR  
ASM2I99446-32-ET  
ASM2I99446-32-ER  
ASM2I99446G-32-ET  
ASM2I99446G-32-ER  
Marking  
Package Type  
32-pin LQFP, Tray  
Operating Range  
Industrial  
ASM2I99446L  
ASM2I99446L  
ASM2I99446GL  
ASM2I99446GL  
ASM2I99446E  
ASM2I99446E  
ASM2I99446GE  
ASM2I99446GE  
32-pin LQFP,Tape and Reel  
32-pin LQFP, Tray, Green  
32-pin LQFP, Tape and Reel, Green  
32-pin TQFP, Tray  
32-pin TQFP,Tape and Reel  
32-pin TQFP, Tray, Green  
32-pin TQFP,Tape and Reel, Green  
Industrial  
Industrial  
Industrial  
Industrial  
Industrial  
Industrial  
Industrial  
Device Ordering Information  
A S M 2 I 9 9 4 4 6 G - 3 2 - L R  
R = Tape & reel, T = Tube or Tray  
O = SOT  
U = MSOP  
E = TQFP  
L = LQFP  
U = MSOP  
P = PDIP  
S = SOIC  
T = TSSOP  
A = SSOP  
V = TVSOP  
B = BGA  
D = QSOP  
X = SC-70  
Q = QFN  
DEVICE PIN COUNT  
F = LEAD FREE AND RoHS COMPLIANT PART  
G = GREEN PACKAGE  
PART NUMBER  
X= Automotive  
I= Industrial  
P or n/c = Commercial  
(0C to +70C)  
(-40C to +125C) (-40C to +85C)  
1 = Reserved  
6 = Power Management  
7 = Power Management  
8 = Power Management  
9 = Hi Performance  
0 = Reserved  
2 = Non PLL based  
3 = EMI Reduction  
4 = DDR support products  
5 = STD Zero Delay Buffer  
ALLIANCE SEMICONDUCTOR MIXED SIGNAL PRODUCT  
Licensed under US patent #5,488,627, #6,646,463 and #5,631,920.  
2.5V and 3.3V LVCMOS Clock Distribution Buffer  
14  
13 of  
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.  
July 2005  
rev 0.4  
ASM2I99446  
Alliance Semiconductor Corporation  
2575, Augustine Drive,  
Santa Clara, CA 95054  
Tel# 408-855-4900  
Copyright © Alliance Semiconductor  
All Rights Reserved  
Part Number: ASM2I99446  
Document Version: 0.4  
Fax: 408-855-4999  
www.alsc.com  
Note: This product utilizes US Patent # 6,646,463 Impedance Emulator Patent issued to Alliance Semiconductor, dated 11-11-2003  
© Copyright 2003 Alliance Semiconductor Corporation. All rights reserved. Our three-point logo, our name and Intelliwatt are  
trademarks or registered trademarks of Alliance. All other brand and product names may be the trademarks of their  
respective companies. Alliance reserves the right to make changes to this document and its products at any time without  
notice. Alliance assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document. The data contained herein  
represents Alliance's best data and/or estimates at the time of issuance. Alliance reserves the right to change or correct this  
data at any time, without notice. If the product described herein is under development, significant changes to these  
specifications are possible. The information in this product data sheet is intended to be general descriptive information for  
potential customers and users, and is not intended to operate as, or provide, any guarantee or warrantee to any user or  
customer. Alliance does not assume any responsibility or liability arising out of the application or use of any product  
described herein, and disclaims any express or implied warranties related to the sale and/or use of Alliance products  
including liability or warranties related to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any intellectual  
property rights, except as express agreed to in Alliance's Terms and Conditions of Sale (which are available from Alliance).  
All sales of Alliance products are made exclusively according to Alliance's Terms and Conditions of Sale. The purchase of  
products from Alliance does not convey a license under any patent rights, copyrights; mask works rights, trademarks, or any  
other intellectual property rights of Alliance or third parties. Alliance does not authorize its products for use as critical  
components in life-supporting systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant  
injury to the user, and the inclusion of Alliance products in such life-supporting systems implies that the manufacturer  
assumes all risk of such use and agrees to indemnify Alliance against all claims arising from such use.  
2.5V and 3.3V LVCMOS Clock Distribution Buffer  
14 of  
14  
Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice.  

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