AM79761 [AMD]

Physical Layer 10-Bit Transceiver for Gigabit Ethernet (GigaPHY⑩-SD); 物理层的10位收发器,用于千兆位以太网( GigaPHY ™ SD)
AM79761
型号: AM79761
厂家: AMD    AMD
描述:

Physical Layer 10-Bit Transceiver for Gigabit Ethernet (GigaPHY⑩-SD)
物理层的10位收发器,用于千兆位以太网( GigaPHY ™ SD)

以太网
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:134K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
PRELIMINARY  
Am79761  
Physical Layer 10-Bit Transceiver for Gigabit Ethernet  
(GigaPHY™-SD)  
DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS  
n Gigabit Ethernet Transceiver operates at  
n Low Power Operation - 700 mW typical  
1.25 Gigabits per second (Gbps)  
n 64-pin Standard PQFP  
— 14 x 14 mm (0˚ C - 70˚ C)  
— 10 x 10 mm (0˚ C - 50˚ C)  
n Suitable for both Coaxial and Optical Link  
applications  
n 10-bit TTL Interface for Transmit and Receive  
n 125 MHz TTL Reference Clock  
n Loopback Diagnostic  
Data  
n Monolithic Clock Synthesis and Clock Recovery  
requires no external components  
n Single +3.3 V Supply  
n Word Synchronization Function (Comma  
Detect)  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The Am79761 Gigabit Ethernet Physical Layer Serial-  
izer/Deserializer (GigaPHY-SD) device is a 1.25 Gbps  
Ethernet Transceiver optimized for Gigabit Ethernet/  
1000BASE-X applications. It implements the Physical  
Medium Attachment (PMA) layer for a single port.  
When transmitting, the GigaPHY-SD device receives  
10-bit 8B/10B code groups at 125 million code groups  
per second. It then serializes the parallel data stream,  
adding a reference clock, and transmits it through the  
PECL drivers.  
The GigaPHY-SD device can interface to fiber-optic  
media to support 1000BASE-LX and 1000BASE-SX  
applications and can interface to copper coax to sup-  
port 1000BASE-CX applications.  
When receiving, the GigaPHY-SD device receives the  
PECL data stream from the network. It then recovers  
the clock from the data stream, deserializes the data  
stream into a 10-bit code group, and transmits it to the  
Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS) logic above. Option-  
ally, it detects comma characters used to align the in-  
coming word.  
The functions performed by the device include serializ-  
ing the 8B/10B 10-bit data for transmission, deserializ-  
ing received code groups, recovering the clock from the  
incoming data stream, and word synchronization.  
This document contains information on a product under development at Advanced Micro Devices. The information  
is intended to help you evaluate this product. AMD reserves the right to change or discontinue work on this proposed  
product without notice.  
Publication# 21560 Rev: A Amendment/+1  
Issue Date: April 1998  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
TX+  
TX-  
10  
Parallel  
to Serial  
TXD[0:9]  
PLL Clock  
Multiply  
REFCLK  
EWRAP  
10  
Serial to  
Parallel  
RXD[0:9]  
Q D  
Clock  
Recovery  
RX+  
10  
20  
RX-  
RCLK  
RCLKN  
Comma  
Detect  
Frame  
Logic  
COM_DET  
EN_CDET  
21560A-1  
2
Am79761  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
CONNECTION DIAGRAM  
N/C  
DVSS  
TXD0  
TXD1  
TXD2  
DVDD  
TXD3  
TXD4  
TXD5  
TXD6  
DVDD  
TXD7  
TXD8  
TXD9  
DVSS  
DVSS  
N/C  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
48  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
COM_DET  
DVSS_T  
RXD0  
RXD1  
RXD2  
DVDD_T  
RXD3  
RXD4  
RXD5  
RXD6  
DVDD_T  
RXD7  
RXD8  
RXD9  
DVSS_T  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
21560A-2  
Note:  
N/C = No Connect  
LOGIC SYMBOL  
DVDD  
DVDD_T  
DVDD_P AVDD  
REFCLK  
RCLK  
RCLKN  
TXD [0:9]  
To PCS  
RXD [0:9]  
PHY  
Control  
EN_CDET  
EWRAP  
COM_DET  
Am79761  
GigaPHY-SD  
TX+  
TX–  
TEST4  
Test  
Port  
Transceiver  
RX+  
RX–  
TDST [3:1]  
DVSS  
DVSS_D  
DVSS  
21560A-3  
Am79761  
3
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Standard Products  
AMD standard products are available in several packages and operating ranges.The order number (Valid Combination) is formed  
by a combination of the elements below.  
Am79761  
Y
C
-10  
PACKAGE SIZE OPTION  
-10 = 10 x 10 mm body size  
-14 = 14 x 14 mm body size  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
C = Commercial (0˚C to +70˚C)  
PACKAGE TYPE  
Y = 64-Pin Plastic Quad Flat Pack (PDH064)  
DEVICE NUMBER/DESCRIPTION  
Am79761  
Physical Layer 10-Bit Transceiver for Gigabit Ethernet  
GigaPHY™-SD)  
Valid Combinations  
Valid Combinations  
Valid Combinations list configurations planned to be sup-  
ported in volume for this device. Consult the local AMD sales  
office to confirm availability of specific valid combinations and  
to check on newly released combinations.  
Am79761YC  
Am79761YC  
-10  
-14  
4
Am79761  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
RELATED PRODUCTS  
Part No.  
Description  
Am7990  
Local Area Network Controller for Ethernet (LANCE)  
Serial Interface Adapter (SIA)  
Am7992B  
Am7996  
IEEE 802.3/Ethernet/Cheapernet Transceiver  
Am79C90  
Am79C98  
Am79C100  
Am79C871  
Am79C981  
Am79C982  
Am79C983  
Am79C984A  
Am79C985  
Am79C987  
Am79C988A  
Am79C900  
Am79C940  
Am79C960  
Am79C961  
Am79C961A  
Am79C965  
Am79C970  
Am79C970A  
Am79C971  
CMOS Local Area Network Controller for Ethernet (C-LANCE)  
Twisted Pair Ethernet Transceiver (TPEX)  
Twisted Pair Ethernet Transceiver Plus (TPEX+)  
Quad Fast Ethernet Transceiver for 100BASE-X Repeaters (QFEXr™)  
Integrated Multiport Repeater Plus (IMR+™)  
basic Integrated Multiport Repeater (bIMR™)  
Integrated Multiport Repeater 2 (IMR2™)  
enhanced Integrated Multiport Repeater (eIMR™)  
enhanced Integrated Multiport Repeater Plus (eIMR+™)  
Hardware Implemented Management Information Base (HIMIB™)  
Quad Integrated Ethernet Transceiver (QuIET™)  
Integrated Local Area Communications Controller (ILACC™)  
Media Access Controller for Ethernet (MACE™)  
PCnet™-ISA Single-Chip Ethernet Controller (for ISA bus)  
PCnet™-ISA+ Single-Chip Ethernet Controller for ISA (with Microsoft® Plug n’ Play® Support)  
PCnet™-ISA II Full Duplex Single-Chip Ethernet Controller for ISA  
PCnet™-32 Single-Chip 32-Bit Ethernet Controller  
PCnet™-PCI Single-Chip Ethernet Controller (for PCI bus)  
PCnet™-PCI II Full Duplex Single-Chip Ethernet Controller (for PCI bus)  
PCnet™-FAST Single-Chip Full-Duplex 10/100 Mbps Ethernet Controller for PCI Local Bus  
Am79761  
5
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
PIN DESIGNATION  
Listed by Pin Number  
Pin No.  
Pin Name  
DVSS  
TXD0  
TXD1  
TXD2  
DVDD  
TXD3  
TXD4  
TXD5  
TXD6  
DVDD  
TXD7  
TXD8  
TXD9  
DVSS  
DVSS  
N/C  
Pin No.  
17  
Pin Name  
N/C  
Pin No.  
33  
Pin Name  
DVSS_T  
RXD9  
Pin No.  
49  
Pin Name  
N/C  
1
2
18  
TEST1  
EWRAP  
TEST2  
DVSS  
34  
50  
DVDD  
DVSS  
RX-  
3
19  
35  
RXD8  
51  
4
20  
36  
RXD7  
52  
5
21  
37  
DVDD_T  
RXD6  
53  
DVDD_P  
RX+  
6
22  
REFCLK  
TEST3  
EN_CDET  
DVSS  
38  
54  
7
23  
39  
RXD5  
55  
DVDD  
DVSS  
AVDD  
AVSS  
DVDD  
DVDD_P  
TX-  
8
24  
40  
RXD4  
56  
9
25  
41  
RXD3  
57  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
26  
TEST4  
N/C  
42  
DVDD_T  
RXD2  
58  
27  
43  
59  
28  
DVDD  
44  
RXD1  
60  
29  
DVDD_T  
RCLKN  
RCLK  
45  
RXD0  
61  
30  
46  
DVSS_T  
COM_DET  
N/C  
62  
TX+  
31  
47  
63  
DVDD_P  
N/C  
32  
DVSS_T  
48  
64  
6
Am79761  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
EN_CDET  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
TX+,TX-  
Serial Transmit Data  
PECL Output  
Enable Comma Detect  
TTL Input  
These pins are the 1000BASE-X port differential driv-  
ers which transmit the serial stream to the network.  
These pins are connected to the copper or fiber optic  
connectors.  
This pin is used to enable the word synchronization  
mode. When logic HIGH, the COM_DET output is en-  
abled and word synchronization is active.  
COM_DET  
When EWRAP is LOW, the pins assume normal oper-  
ation. When HIGH, TX+ is logic HIGH and TX- is logic  
LOW.  
Comma Detect Indicator  
TTL Output  
Comma Detect is asserted to indicate that the incoming  
word on RXD[0:9] contains a Comma character  
(0011111xxx). COM_DET goes HIGH for half of a RCLK  
period, and can be captured when RCKLN is rising.  
RX+, RX-  
Serial Receive Data  
PECL Input  
These pins are the 1000BASE-X port differential re-  
ceiver pair, receiving a serial stream of data from the  
network. These pins are connected to the copper or  
fiber optic connectors.  
In order for COM_DET to provide indication, EN_CDET  
must be enabled (logic HIGH).  
EWRAP  
Loopback Enable  
TTL Input  
When EWRAP is LOW, the pins assume normal oper-  
ation. The pins are internally biased.  
When EWRAP is asserted, the transmitted data stream  
is sent back to the receiver through an internal loop-  
back path. TX+ is logic HIGH, and TX- is logic LOW in  
this mode.  
TXD[0:9]  
Transmit Data  
TTL Input  
The TXD[0:9] pin is a set of 10 data signals which are  
driven from the Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS) above.  
The 10 bits of data are clocked in parallel on the rising  
edge of REFCLK. TXD0 is transmitted first on TX±.  
This pin is logic LOW for normal operation.  
TEST[1:3]  
Factory Test Pins  
Input  
RXD[0:9]  
Receive Data  
TTL Output  
These pins should be tied to DVDD for normal operation.  
TEST[4]  
Factory Test Pin  
Output  
The RXD[0:9] pin is a set of 10 data signals which are  
sent to the Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS) above.The  
10 bits of data are clocked out in parallel on the rising  
edges of RCLK and RCLKN. RXD0 is received first on  
RX±.  
This pin should be left unconnected for normal operation.  
DVDD  
Power  
REFCLK  
These pins supply power to the digital blocks of the  
Reference Clock  
TTL Input  
device.They must be connected to a 3.3 V ±5% source.  
DVDD_T  
This input is used for the 125-Mhz clock. The rising  
edge of this clock latches TXD[0:9] into an input regis-  
ter. This clock serves as the reference clock at 1/10th  
the baud rate for the PLL.  
TTL Power  
These pins supply power to the TTL blocks of the de-  
vice. They must be connected to a 3.3 V ±5% source.  
DVDD_P  
PECL Power  
RCLK, RCLKN  
Receive Clock  
TTL Output  
These pins supply power to the PECL blocks of the de-  
vice.They must be connected to a 3.3 V ±5% source. It  
is critical that the signal supplied to these pins are  
clean to ensure good performance of the device.  
These pins provide the differential receive clock sig-  
nals, derived from the RX± data stream, and are at  
1/20th the baud rate of the receive stream. Parallel data  
on RXD[0:9] is provided at each rising transition of  
RCLK and RCLKN.  
Am79761  
7
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
AVDD  
Analog Power  
DVSS_T  
Ground  
These pins supply power to the analog blocks of the  
device. They must be connected to a 3m.3 V ±5%  
source and require careful decoupling to ensure  
proper device performance.  
These pins are the ground connections for the TTL  
blocks. They must be connected to the common exter-  
nal ground plane.  
AVSS  
DVSS  
Ground  
Ground  
These pins are the ground connections for the  
analog blocks. They must be connected to an analog  
ground plane.  
These pins are the ground connections for the digital  
blocks. They must be connected to the common  
external ground plane.  
8
Am79761  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
Overview  
Clock Synthesizer  
The Am79761 clock synthesizer multiplies the refer-  
ence frequency provided on the REFCLK pin by 10 to  
achieve a baud rate clock at nominally 1.25 GHz. The  
clock synthesizer contains a fully monolithic PLL which  
does not require any external components.  
The GigaPHY-SD device provides the PMA functionality  
for 1000BASE-X systems. The GigiaPHY-SD communi-  
cates with the PCS through the 10-bit code groups and  
communicates with the Physical Medium Dependent  
(PMD) layer to transmit and receive data from the net-  
work, through either fiber optic or copper coax media.  
Serializer  
The Am79761 device accepts TTL input data as a par-  
allel 10-bit character on the TXD[0:9] bus which is  
latched into the input latch on the rising edge of  
REFCLK. This data will be serialized and transmitted  
on the TX PECL differential outputs at a baud rate of  
ten times the frequency of the REFCLK input, with bit  
TXD0 transmitted first. User data should be encoded  
for transmission using the 8B/10B block code de-  
scribed in the IEEE 802.3 specification.  
The GigaPHY-SD device consists of the following  
functional blocks:  
n 1000BASE-X Transmit block including:  
— Clock Synthesizer  
— Serializer and Transmission interface  
n 1000BASE-X Receive block including:  
— Clock Recovery  
Transmission Character Interface  
— Deserializer  
An encoded byte is 10 bits and is referred to as a trans-  
mission character. The 10-bit interface on the  
Am79761 device corresponds to a transmission char-  
acter. This mapping is shown in Table 20.  
— Word Alignment and synchronization  
Table 20. Transmission Order and Mapping of an 8B/10B Character  
Parallel Data Bits  
8B/10B Bit Position  
Comma Character  
T9  
j
T8  
h
T7  
g
T6  
f
T5  
i
T4  
e
T3  
d
T2  
c
T1  
b
T0  
a
X
X
X
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
First Data Bit  
Transmitted  
Last Data Bit  
Transmitted  
downstream controller chip.The clocks are generated by  
dividing down the high-speed clock which is phase  
locked to the serial data. The serial data is re-timed by  
the internal high-speed clock and deserialized.  
Clock Recovery  
The Am79761 device accepts differential high speed  
serial inputs on the RX± pins, extracts the clock and  
retimes the data.The Am79761 clock recovery circuitry  
is completely monolithic and requires no external com-  
ponents. For proper operation, the baud rate of the  
data stream to be recovered should be within 0.01% of  
ten times the REFCLK frequency. For example, if the  
REFCLK used is 125 MHz, then the incoming serial  
baud rate must be 1.25 gigabaud ±0.01 percent.  
The resulting parallel data will be captured by the  
adjoining protocol logic on the rising edges of RCLK and  
RCLKN. In order to maximize the setup and hold times  
available at this interface, the parallel data is loaded into  
the output register at a point nominally midway between  
the transition edges of RCLK and RCLKN.  
If serial input data is not present or does not meet the  
required baud rate, the Am79761 will continue to pro-  
duce a recovered clock so that downstream logic may  
continue to function. The RCLK and RCLKN output  
frequency under these circumstances may differ from  
their expected frequency by no more than ±1 percent.  
Deserializer  
The re-timed serial bit stream is converted into a 10-bit  
parallel output character.The Am79761 device provides  
complementary TTL recovered clocks, RCLK and  
RCLKN, which are at 1/20th of the serial baud rate.This  
architecture is designed to simplify demultiplexing of the  
10-bit data characters into a 20-bit half-word in the  
Am79761  
9
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
properly in RXD[0:9]. This results in proper character  
Word Alignment  
and half-word alignment. When the parallel data  
alignment changes in response to an improperly  
aligned comma pattern, some data which would have  
been presented on the parallel output port may be  
lost. However, the synchronization character and  
subsequent data will be output correctly and properly  
aligned. When EN_CDET is LOW, the current align-  
ment of the serial data is maintained indefinitely,  
regardless of data pattern.  
The Am79761 device provides 7-bit comma character  
recognition and data word alignment. Word synchroni-  
zation is enabled by asserting EN_CDET HIGH. When  
synchronization is enabled, the Am79761 device con-  
stantly examines the serial data for the presence of the  
Comma character.This pattern is 0011111XXX, where  
the leading zero corresponds to the first bit received.  
The comma sequence is not contained in any normal  
8B/10B coded data character or pair of adjacent char-  
acters. It occurs only within special characters, known  
as K28.1, K28.5, and K28.7, which are defined specifi-  
cally for synchronization purposes. Improper alignment  
of the comma character is defined as any of the follow-  
ing conditions:  
When encountering a comma character, COM_DET is  
driven HIGH to inform the user that realignment of the  
parallel data field may have occurred. The COM_DET  
pulse is presented simultaneously with the comma char-  
acter and has a duration equal to the data, or half of an  
RCLK period.The COM_DET signal is timed such that it  
can be captured by the adjoining protocol logic on the  
rising edge of RCLKN. Functional waveforms for  
synchronization are given in Figure 18 and Figure 19.  
1. The comma is not aligned within the 10-bit trans-  
mission character such that TXD0...TXD6 =  
“0011111.”  
2. The comma straddles the boundary between two  
10-bit transmission characters.  
Figure 18 shows the case when a comma character is  
detected and no phase adjustment is necessary. It illus-  
trates the position of the COM_DET pulse in relation to  
the comma character on RXD[0:9]. Figure 19 shows the  
case where K28.5 is detected, but it is out of phase and  
a change in the output data alignment is required. Note  
that up to three characters prior to the comma character  
may be corrupted by the realignment process.  
3. The comma is properly aligned but occurs in the re-  
ceived character presented during the rising edge  
of RCLK rather than RCLKN.  
When EN_CDET is HIGH and an improperly aligned  
comma is encountered, the internal data is shifted in  
such a manner that the comma character is aligned  
RCLK  
RCLKN  
COM_DET  
RXD[0:9]  
K28.5  
TChar  
TChar  
TChar  
21560A-4  
Note : TChar = 10-bit Transmission Character  
Figure 18. Detection of a Properly Aligned Comma Character  
10  
Am79761  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
RCLK  
RCLKN  
COM_DET  
RXD[0:9]  
K28.5  
TChar  
TChar  
TChar  
K28.5  
TChar  
Potentially Corrupted  
21560A-5  
Figure 19. Receiving Two Consecutive K28.5 + TCharacter Transmission Words  
Am79761  
11  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
OPERATING RANGES  
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . .-65° C to +150° C  
Ambient Temperature Under Bias . .-55° C to +125° C  
Temperature (T ) 0° C to +70° C for 14 x 14 mm PQFP  
A
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 0° C to +50° C for 10 x 10 mm PQFP  
Power Supply Voltage (V ) . . . . . . . -0.5 V to +4.0 V  
Power Supply Voltage (D  
) . . . . . . . . . +3.3 V ±5%  
DD  
VDD  
DC Voltage (PECL Inputs) . . . . . .-0.5 V to V +0.5 V  
Operating ranges define those limits between which  
functionality of the device is guaranteed.  
DD  
DC Voltage (TTL Inputs). . . . . . . . . . . -0.5 V to +5.5 V  
Output Current (TTL Outputs) . . . . . . . . . . . . -±50 mA  
Output Current (PECL Outputs). . . . . . . . . . . -±50 mA  
Maximum Input ESD (Human Body Model) . . . 1500 V  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum  
Ratings may cause permanent device failure.  
Functionality at or above these limits is not implied.  
Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended  
periods may affect device reliability.  
DC CHARACTERISTICS (over recommended operating conditions)  
Symbol  
Parameter Description  
Input HIGH voltage (TTL)  
Input LOW voltage (TTL)  
Input HIGH current (TTL)  
Input LOW current (TTL)  
Output HIGH voltage (TTL)  
Output LOW voltage (TTL)  
Test Conditions  
Min  
2.0  
0
Typ  
Max  
5.5  
Unit  
V
V
V
IH  
0.8  
V
IL  
I
I
V
V
=2.4 V  
50  
500  
-500  
µA  
µA  
V
IH  
IL  
IN  
=0.5 V  
IN  
V
V
I
= -1.0 mA  
= +1.0 mA  
2.4  
OH  
OH  
OL  
I
0.5  
V
OL  
TX Output differential peak-to-  
peak voltage swing  
V  
V  
V  
75 to V – 2.0 V  
1200  
1200  
400  
2200  
2200  
3200  
290  
mVp-p  
mVp-p  
mVp-p  
mA  
OUT75  
OUT50  
IN  
DD  
TX Output differential peak-to-  
peak voltage swing  
50 to V – 2.0 V  
DD  
Receiver differential peak-to-  
peak Input Sensitivity RX  
Internally biased to V /2  
DD  
Outputs open,  
I
Supply Current  
210  
700  
DD  
V
= V max  
DD  
DD  
Outputs open,  
P
Power dissipation  
1000  
mW  
D
V
= V max  
DD  
DD  
12  
Am79761  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
DVDD  
DVDD  
INPUT  
Current  
Limit  
INPUT  
R
R
INPUT  
All Resistors  
3.3K  
DVSS  
DVSS  
High Speed Differential Input  
REFCLK and TTL Inputs  
A
(RX±)  
B
21560A-6  
Figure 20. Input Structures  
Am79761  
13  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
KEY TO SWITCHING WAVEFORMS  
WAVEFORM  
INPUTS  
OUTPUTS  
Must be  
Steady  
Will be  
Steady  
May  
Change  
from H to L  
Will be  
Changing  
from H to L  
May  
Change  
from L to H  
Will be  
Changing  
from L to H  
Don’t Care,  
Any Change  
Permitted  
Changing,  
State  
Unknown  
Does Not  
Apply  
Center  
Line is High-  
Impedance  
“Off” State  
KS000010-PAL  
AC CHARACTERISTICS  
REFCLK  
T1  
T2  
TXD[0:9]  
10 Bit Data  
Data Valid  
Data Valid  
Data Valid  
21560A-7  
Figure 21. Transmit Timing Waveforms  
Table 21. Transmit AC Characteristics  
Test Conditions  
Symbol  
Parameter Description  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Measured between the valid data  
level of TXD[0:9] to the 1.4 V point of  
REFCLK  
TXD[0:9] Setup time to the rising  
edge of REFCLK  
T
1.5  
ns  
1
2
TXD[0:9] hold time after the rising  
edge of REFCLK  
T
1.0  
ns  
ps  
20% to 80%, 75 load toV ,Tested  
on a sample basis  
SS  
T
,T  
TX± rise and fall time  
300  
SDR SDF  
Latency from rising edge of  
REFCLK to TXD0 appearing on  
TX±-  
bc = Bit clocks  
T
11bc - 1ns  
LAT  
ns = Nano second  
14  
Am79761  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
AC CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)  
T4  
T3  
RCLK  
RCLKN  
T1  
Data Valid  
T2  
RXD[0:9]  
Data Valid  
Data Valid  
21560A-8  
Figure 22. Receive Timing Waveform  
Table 22. Receive AC Characteristics  
Symbol  
Parameter Description  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Data or COM_DET Valid prior  
to RCLK/RCLKN rise  
Measured between the 1.4 V  
point of RCLK or RCLKN and a  
valid level of RXD[0:9]. All  
outputs driving 10 pF load.  
T
T
3.0  
ns  
1
Data or COM_DET Valid after  
RCLK or RCLKN rise  
2.0  
ns  
2
Deviation of RCLK rising edge  
to RCLKN rising edge delay  
from nominal.  
Nominal delay is 10 bit times.  
Tested on sample basis  
T
-500  
500  
ps  
3
4
fbaud  
delay= ----------- ± T 3  
10  
Deviation of RCLK, RCLKN  
frequency from nominal.  
Whether or not locked to serial  
data  
T
-1.0  
1.0  
%
fREFCLK  
f
RCLK= ------------------- ± T4  
2
RXD[0:9], COM_DET, RCLK, Between V  
and V  
,
IL(MAX)  
IH(MIN)  
T , T  
2.4  
ns  
R
F
RCLKN rise and fall time  
into 10 pf load.  
bc = Bit clock  
R
T
Latency from RX± to RXD[0:9]  
15 bc + 2 ns  
34 bc + 2 ns  
lat  
ns = Nano second  
8B/10B IDLE pattern.  
Data acquisition lock time @  
1.25 Gbps  
2.0  
40  
µs  
LOCK  
Tested on a sample basis  
-12  
Receive Data  
Jitter  
Receive Data Jitter Power  
dBc, RMS for 10 Bit Error  
Ratio Tested on a sample basis  
1
-------------------------------  
2 × BitTime  
ps  
PhaseNoise  
100KHz  
Am79761  
15  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
REFERENCE CLOCK REQUIREMENTS  
TL  
TH  
Vih (min)  
Vil (max)  
REFCLK  
21560A-9  
Figure 23. REFCLK Timing Waveform  
Table 23. Reference Clock Requirements  
Symbol  
Parameter Description  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Max  
Units  
Range over which both transmit and  
receive reference clocks on any link may be  
centered  
FR  
Frequency Range  
Frequency Offset  
123  
127  
MHz  
Maximum frequency offset between  
transmit and receive reference clocks on  
one link  
FO  
DC  
-200  
200  
ppm  
REFCLK duty cycle  
Measured at 1.5 V  
30  
70  
%
T
,T  
REFCLK rise and fall time  
Between V  
and V  
IH(MIN)  
1.0  
ns  
RCR RCF  
IL(MAX)  
16  
Am79761  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
MEASUREMENTS  
Serial Input Rise and Fall Time  
TTL Input and Output Rise and Fall Time  
Vih(min)  
Vil(max)  
80%  
20%  
Tf  
Tr  
Tf  
Tr  
Receiver Input Eye Diagram Jitter Tolerance Task Mask  
Bit Time  
Amplitude  
Eye Width%  
Parametric Test Load Circuit  
Serial Output Load  
TTL AC Output Load  
10 pF  
75Ω  
Z
0 = 75W  
VDD – 2.0 V  
21560A-10  
Figure 24. Parametric Measurement Information  
Am79761  
17  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
MEASUREMENTS (Continued)  
Random Jitter Measurement  
BERT  
Pattern  
Generator  
DATA  
DATA  
125 MHz  
Trigger  
Digitizing  
Scope  
CLK = 1.25 GHz  
DATA = 00000 0000011111 11111  
125 MHz  
Am79761  
RJ  
1.25 Gbps  
Single-Ended Measurement  
REFCLK  
TXD[0:9]  
TX+  
TX-  
-K28.7  
0011111000  
-K28.7  
0011111000  
Random jitter (RJ) measurements performed according to Fibre Channel 4.3 Annex A, Test Methods, Section  
A.4.4. Measure standard deviation of all 50% crossing points. Peak to peak RJ is ±7 sigma of distribution.  
Deterministic Jitter Measurement  
BERT  
Pattern  
Generator  
DATA  
PAT SYNC  
125 MHz  
125 MHz  
Trigger  
Digitizing  
Scope  
CLK = 1.25 GHz  
DATA = 00000 0000011111 11111  
Am79761  
DJ  
1.25 Gbps  
Single-Ended Measurement  
REFCLK  
TXD[0:9]  
TX+  
TX-  
-K28.5  
0011111010  
K28.5  
1100000101  
TRIGGER  
DATA  
20 bit time  
19 bit time  
18 bit time  
Deterministic jitter (DJ) measurements  
performed according to Fibre Channel  
4.3 Annex A, Test Methods, Section A.4.3.  
Measure time of all the 50% points of  
all ten transitions. DJ is the range of  
the timing variation from expected.  
17 bit time  
12 bit time  
10 bit time  
9 bit time  
8 bit time  
7 bit time  
21560A-11  
2 bit time  
Figure 25. Transmitter Jitter Measurement Method  
Transmitter Output Jitter Allocation  
Serial data output random jitter  
RMS, tested on a sample basis  
(refer to Figure 8)  
T
20  
ps  
ps  
rj  
(RMS)  
Serial data output deterministic  
jitter (p-p)  
Peak to peak, tested on a sample  
basis (refer to Figure 8)  
T
100  
DJ  
18  
Am79761  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
packages use an industry-standard EIAJ footprint, but  
THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS  
have been enhanced to improve thermal dissipation. The  
construction of the packages are as shown in Figure 26.  
The Am79761 is packaged in a 14-mm or a 10-mm  
conventional PQFP with an internal heat spreader.These  
Plastic Molding Compound  
Copper Heat Spreader  
21560A-12  
Lead  
Die  
Bond Wire  
Figure 26. Package Cross Section  
Table 24. Thermal Resistance  
Description  
Symbol  
10 mm Value 14 mm Value  
Units  
o
θ
θ
Thermal resistance from junction to case  
10.0  
50.8  
9.5  
29  
C/W  
jc  
Thermal resistance from case to ambient in still air including  
conduction through the leads.  
o
C/W  
ca  
o
θ
θ
θ
θ
Thermal resistance from case to ambient with 100 LFM airflow  
Thermal resistance from case to ambient with 200 LFM airflow  
Thermal resistance from case to ambient with 400 LFM airflow  
41.2  
36.9  
31.8  
27.8  
26.1  
23.8  
20.5  
17.9  
C/W  
ca-100  
ca-200  
ca-400  
ca-600  
o
C/W  
o
C/W  
o
Thermal resistance from case to ambient with 600 LFM airflow  
o
C/W  
The Am79761 is designed to operate with a junction  
temperature up to 105 C. The user must guarantee  
50 C, while the 14x14 PQFP can operate in still air am-  
bient temperatures of 72 C. If the ambient air tempera-  
o
o
that the temperature specification is not violated. With  
the Thermal Resistances shown above, the 10x10  
PQFP can operate in still air ambient temperatures of  
ture exceeds these limits then some form of cooling  
through a heatsink or an increase in airflow must be  
provided.  
Notes:  
o
o
o
o
1. 50 C=110 C-1W*(10 C/W+50.8 C/W)  
o
o
o
o
2. 72 C=110 C-1W*(95 C/W+29 C/W)  
Am79761  
19  
P R E L I M I N A R Y  
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS  
PDH064  
64-Pin (measured in millimeters)  
Trademarks  
Copyright © 1998 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
AMD, the AMD logo, and combinations thereof are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.  
GigaPHY is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.  
Product names used in this publication are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective companies.  
20  
Am79761  

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