A45L9332AF-8F [AMICC]
Synchronous Graphics RAM, 512KX32, 6.5ns, CMOS, PQFP100, QFP-100;型号: | A45L9332AF-8F |
厂家: | AMIC TECHNOLOGY |
描述: | Synchronous Graphics RAM, 512KX32, 6.5ns, CMOS, PQFP100, QFP-100 时钟 动态存储器 内存集成电路 |
文件: | 总55页 (文件大小:1658K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
A45L9332A Series
256K X 32 Bit X 2 Banks Synchronous Graphic RAM
Document Title
256K X 32Bit X 2 Banks Synchronous Graphic RAM
Revision History
Rev. No. History
Issue Date
Remark
0.0
0.1
1.0
1.1
Initial issue
August 21, 2001
October 22, 2001
September 29, 2003
August 19, 2004
Preliminary
Update AC and DC data specification
Final version release
Final
Add Pb-Free package type
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
256K X 32 Bit X 2 Banks Synchronous Graphic RAM
Features
ꢀJEDEC standard 3.3V power supply
ꢀ100 Pin QFP, LQFP (14 X 20 mm)
ꢀLVTTL compatible with multiplexed address
ꢀDual banks / Pulse RAS
ꢀMRS cycle with address key programs
- CAS Latency (2,3)
Graphics Features
ꢀSMRS cycle
- Burst Length (1,2,4,8 & full page)
- Burst Type (Sequential & Interleave)
ꢀ All inputs are sampled at the positive going edge of the
system clock
- Load mask register
- Load color register
ꢀWrite Per Bit (Old Mask)
ꢀBlock Write (8 Columns)
ꢀBurst Read Single-bit Write operation
ꢀDQM 0-3 for byte masking
ꢀAuto & self refresh
ꢀ32ms refresh period (2K cycle)
General Description
The A45L9332A is 16,777,216 bits synchronous high data
rate Dynamic RAM organized as 2 X 262,144 words by 32
bits, fabricated with AMIC’s high performance CMOS
technology. Synchronous design allows precise cycle control
with the use of system clock. I/O transactions are possible on
every clock cycle. Range of operating frequencies,
programmable latencies allow the same device to be useful
for a variety of high bandwidth, high performance memory
system applications.
Write per bit and
8 columns block write improves
performance in graphics system.
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
1
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Pin Configuration
DQ
3
1
80
DQ28
VDDQ
DQ27
DQ26
VSSQ
DQ25
DQ24
VDDQ
DQ15
DQ14
VSSQ
DQ13
VDDQ
2
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
DQ
DQ
4
5
3
4
VSSQ
5
DQ
DQ
6
7
6
7
8
VDDQ
DQ16
9
DQ17
10
11
VSSQ
DQ18
12
13
14
15
16
DQ19
VDDQ
VDD
DQ12
A45L9332AE
A45L9332AF
VDDQ
VSS
VDD
DQ11
DQ10
VSSQ
VSS
DQ20
64
63
62
61
60
17
18
DQ 21
VSSQ
DQ22
DQ 23
VDDQ
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
DQ
DQ
9
8
59
58
57
56
55
VDDQ
NC
DQM
DQM
0
2
DQM
DQM
CLK
3
1
WE
CAS
RAS
54
53
52
51
CKE
DSF
NC
CS
BA(A10)
A8
A9
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
2
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Block Diagram
DQMi
MASK
REGISTER
BLOCK
WRITE
CONTROL
LOGIC
CLOCK
REGISTER
WRITE
CONTROL
LOGIC
MUX
CLK
CKE
CS
DQi
(i=0~31)
COLUMN
MASK
DQMi
RAS
CAS
256K x 32
CELL
256K x 32
CELL
ARRAY
ARRAY
WE
DSF
ROW DECORDER
BANK SELECTION
DQMi
ROW
ADDRESS
BUFFER
SERIAL
COUNTER
COLUMN ADDRESS
BUFFER
REFRESH
COUNTER
ADDRESS REGISTER
CLOCK
ADDRESS (A0~A10)
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
3
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Pin Descriptions
Symbol
Name
Description
CLK
CS
System Clock
Chip Select
Active on the positive going edge to sample all inputs.
Disables or Enables device operation by masking or enabling all inputs except CLK,
CKE and DQMi
Masks system clock to freeze operation from the next clock cycle.
CKE should be enabled at least one clock + t ss prior to new command.
Disable input buffers for power down in standby.
CKE
Clock Enable
Row / Column addresses are multiplexed on the same pins.
Row address : RA0~RA9, Column address: CA0~CA7
A0~A9
Address
Selects bank to be activated during row address latch time.
Selects band for read/write during column address latch time.
A10(BA)
Bank Select Address
Row Address Strobe
Latches row addresses on the positive going edge of the CLK with RAS low.
Enables row access & precharge.
RAS
CAS
Latches column addresses on the positive going edge of the CLK with CAS low.
Enables column access.
Column Address Strobe
Write Enable
Enables write operation and Row precharge.
WE
Makes data output Hi-Z, t SHZ after the clock and masks the output.
Blocks data input when DQM active. (Byte Masking)
DQMi
Data Input/Output Mask
DQi
Data Input/Output
Data inputs/outputs are multiplexed on the same pins.
DSF
Define Special Function
Power Supply/Ground
Enables write per bit, block write and special mode register set.
VDD/VSS
Power Supply: +3.3V±0.3V/Ground
VDDQ/VS Data Output
Provide isolated Power/Ground to DQs for improved noise immunity.
SQ
Power/Ground
NC
No Connection
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
4
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
*Comments
Voltage on any pin relative to VSS (Vin, Vout ) . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.0V to +4.6V
Voltage on VDD supply relative to VSS (VDD, VDDQ )
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.0V to +4.6V
Storage Temperature (TSTG) . . . . . . . . . -55°C to +150°C
Soldering Temperature X Time (TSLODER) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C X 10sec
Power Dissipation (PD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1W
Short Circuit Current (Ios) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50mA
Permanent device damage may occur if “Absolute Maximum
Ratings” are exceeded.
Functional operation should be restricted to recommended
operating condition.
Exposure to higher than recommended voltage for extended
periods of time could affect device reliability.
Capacitance (TA=25°C, f=1MHz)
Parameter
Input Capacitance
Symbol
CI1
Condition
Min
2
Typ
Max
4
Unit
pF
A0 to A9, BA
CI2
2
4
pF
CLK, CKE,
DQMi, DSF
,
,
,
,
WE
CS RAS CAS
Data Input/Output Capacitance
CI/O
DQ0 to DQ15
2
6
pF
DC Electrical Characteristics
Recommend operating conditions (Voltage referenced to VSS = 0V)
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Symbol
Min
3.0
2.0
-0.3
2.4
-
Typ
Max
Unit
V
Note
VDD,VDDQ
3.3
3.6
Input High Voltage
VIH
VIL
VOH
VOL
IIL
3.0
VDD+0.3
V
Input Low Voltage
0
-
0.8
-
V
Note 1
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Input Leakage Current
Output Leakage Current
Output Loading Condition
V
IOH = -2mA
IOL = 2mA
Note 2
-
0.4
5
V
-5
-
µA
µA
IOL
-5
-
5
Note 3
See Figure 1
Note: 1. VIL (min) = -1.5V AC (pulse width ≤ 5ns).
2. Any input 0V ≤ VIN ≤ VDD + 0.3V, all other pins are not under test = 0V
3. Dout is disabled, 0V ≤ Vout ≤ VDD
Decoupling Capacitance Guide Line
Recommended decoupling capacitance added to power line at board.
Parameter
Symbol
CDC1
Value
Unit
µF
Decoupling Capacitance between VDD and VSS
Decoupling Capacitance between VDDQ and VSSQ
0.1 + 0.01
0.1 + 0.01
CDC2
µF
Note: 1. VDD and VDDQ pins are separated each other.
All VDD pins are connected in chip. All VDDQ pins are connected in chip.
2. VSS and VSSQ pins are separated each other
All VSS pins are connected in chip. All VSSQ pins are connected in chip.
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
5
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
DC Electrical Characteristics
(Recommended operating condition unless otherwise noted, TA = 0 to 70°C)
Speed
-7
CAS
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Unit
Notes
Latency
-6
-8
Operating Current
(One Bank Active)
Burst Length = 1
3
2
230 210
170
160
Icc1
mA
mA
1
tRC ≥ tRC(min), tCC ≥ tCC(min), IOL = 0mA
CKE ≤ VIL(max), tCC = 15ns
-
260
4
Icc2 P
Precharge Standby
Current in power-
down mode
Icc2 PS
CKE ≤ VIL(max), CKL ≤ VIL(max), tCC = ∞
4
CKE ≥ VIH(min), CS ≥ VIH(min), tCC = 15ns
ICC2N
35
Precharge Standby
Current in non
Input signals are changed one time during 30ns
mA
power-down mode
CKE ≥ VIH(min), CLK ≤ VIL(max), tCC = ∞
ICC2NS
15
Input signals are stable.
ICC3 P
Active Standby
Current in power-
down mode
CKE ≤ VIL(max), tCC = 15ns
6
6
mA
mA
ICC3 PS
CKE ≤ VIL(max), CKE ≤ VIL(max) tCC = ∞
CKE ≥ VIH(min), CS ≥ VIH(min), tCC = 15ns
ICC3N
Active Standby
current in non
power-down mode
(One Bank Active)
60
40
Input signals are changed one time during 30ns
CKE ≥ VIH(min), CLK ≤ VIL(max), tCC = ∞
ICC3NS
Input signals are stable.
3
310 280 250
230 210
Operating Current
(Burst Mode)
IOL = 0mA, Page Burst
ICC4
ICC5
mA
mA
1
2
2
All bank Activated, tCCD = tCCD (min)
-
3
2
150 120
120
120
Refresh Current
tRC ≥ tRC (min)
-
180
4
ICC6
ICC7
Self Refresh Current
Operating Current
mA
mA
CKE ≤ 0.2V
240 220
190
tCC ≥ tCC (min), IOL=0mA, tBWC(min)
(One Bank Block
Write)
Note: 1. Measured with outputs open. Addresses are changed only one time during tCC(min).
2. Refresh period is 32ms. Addresses are changed only one time during tCC(min).
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
6
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
AC Operating Test Conditions
(VDD = 3.3V ±0.3V, TA = 0°C to +70°C)
Parameter
Value
AC input levels
VIH/VIL = 2.4V/0.4V
1.4V
Input timing measurement reference level
Input rise and all time (See note3)
Output timing measurement reference level
Output load condition
tr/tf = 1ns/1ns
1.4V
See Fig.2
3.3V
VTT =1.4V
VOH(DC) = 2.4V, IOH = -2mA
VOL(DC) = 0.4V, IOL = 2mA
1200Ω
50Ω
ZO=50Ω
OUTPUT
Output
30pF
870Ω
3pF
(Fig. 2) AC Output Load Circuit
(Fig. 1) DC Output Load Circuit
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
7
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
AC Characteristics
(AC operating conditions unless otherwise noted)
-6
-7
-8
Symbol
Parameter
CAS
Unit
Note
Latency
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
3
2
3
2
6
7
8
8
10
-
tCC
CLK cycle time
1000
1000
1000
ns
ns
1
-
-
CLK to valid
Output delay
5.5
-
-
6
6.5
7
tSAC
1,2
-
-
7.5
-
tOH
tCH
Output data hold time
CLK high pulse width
2.5
2.5
-
2.5
2.5
3
2.5
3
ns
ns
2
3
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
2.5
-
2.5
3
tCL
tSS
tSH
CLK low pulse width
Input setup time
3
2.5
1
ns
ns
ns
3
3
3
2
2
2
-
2.5
Input hold time
1
1
1
1
tSLZ
tSHZ
CLK to output in Low-Z
1
ns
ns
CLK to output
In Hi-Z
-
-
5.5
-
-
-
6
-
-
6.5
7
7.5
*All AC parameters are measured from half to half.
Note : 1. Parameters depend on programmed CAS latency.
2. If clock rising time is longer than 1ns, (tr/2-0.5)ns should be added to the parameter.
3. Assumed input rise and fall time (tr & tf) = 1ns.
If tr & tf is longer than 1ns, transient time compensation should be considered,
i.e., [(tr + tf)/2-1]ns should be added to the parameter.
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
8
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Operating AC Parameter
(AC operating conditions unless otherwise noted)
Symbol
Parameter
CAS
Latency
Version
-7
Unit
Note
-6
-8
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
tRRD(min)
tRCD(min)
tRP(min)
Row active to row active delay
2
2
2
CLK
CLK
CLK
CLK
µs
1
1
1
1
3
-
3
2
3
3
7
5
2
2
2
2
6
5
RAS to
delay
CAS
3
-
Row precharge time
8
-
tRAS(min)
tRAS(max)
tRC(min)
Row active time
100
11
-
10
7
9
7
Row cycle time
CLK
CLK
CLK
CLK
CLK
CLK
CLK
1
2
2
2
3
tCDL(min)
tRDL(min)
tBDL(min)
tCCD(min)
tBPL(min)
tBWC(min)
Last data in new col. Address delay
Last data in row precharge
Last data in to burst stop
1
2
-
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
Col. Address to col. Address delay
Block write data-in to PRE command
Block write cycle time
1,3
4
2
1
CLK
CLK
Number of valid output data
Note: 1. The minimum number of clock cycles is determined by dividing the minimum time required with clock cycle time and
then rounding off to the next higher integer.
2. Minimum delay is required to complete write.
3. This parameter means minimum
to
delay at block write cycle only.
CAS
CAS
4. In case of row precharge interrupt, auto precharge and read burst stop.
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
9
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Simplified Truth Table
Command
CKEn-1 CKEn CS RAS
DSF DQM A10 A9 A8~A0 Notes
CAS
L
WE
L
Register
Mode Register Set
H
H
L
X
L
L
L
L
L
H
L
X
X
X
OP CODE
1,2
Special Mode Register Set
Auto Refresh
1,2,7
3
Refresh
H
L
L
L
H
X
X
Self
Entry
Exit
3
3
Refresh
H
H
H
H
X
H
L
X
L
X
H
X
H
3
4,5
Bank Active Write Per Bite Disable
H
H
H
H
X
X
X
X
L
H
L
X
X
X
X
V
V
V
V
Row Addr.
& Row Addr.
Write Per Bit Enable
4,5,9
4
Read &
Column Addr.
Auto Precharge Disable
Auto Precharge Enable
Auto Precharge Disable
Auto Precharge Enable
L
L
L
H
H
H
L
L
L
H
L
L
L
H
L
Column
Addr.
4,6
Write &
L
Column
Addr.
4,5
Column Addr.
H
L
4,5,6,9
4,5
Block Write & Auto Precharge Disable
H
Column
Addr.
Column Addr.
Burst Stop
Precharge
Auto Precharge Enable
H
4,5,6,9
7
H
H
X
X
L
L
H
L
H
H
L
L
L
L
X
X
X
Bank Selection
Both Banks
V
X
L
X
H
Clock Suspend or
Active Power Down
Entry
H
L
L
H
X
L
H
X
X
H
X
V
X
H
X
X
H
X
V
X
H
X
X
H
X
V
X
X
X
X
Exit
L
H
L
X
X
X
X
Precharge Power Down Mode
Entry
H
X
H
L
Exit
L
H
X
V
X
X
H
DQM
H
H
X
V
X
X
X
8
No Operation Command
L
H
X
H
X
H
X
X
H
(V = Valid, X = Don’t Care, H = Logic High, L = Logic Low)
Note : 1. OP Code : Operand Code
A0~A10 : Program keys. (@MRS)
Color register exists only one per DQi which both banks share.
So dose Mask Register.
Color or mask is loaded into chip through DQ pin.
2. MRS can be issued only at both banks precharge state.
SMRS can be issued only if DQ’s are idle.
A new command can be issued at the next clock of MRS/SMRS.
3. Auto refresh functions as same as CBR refresh of DRAM.
The automatical precharge without Row precharge command is meant by “Auto”.
Auto/Self refresh can be issued only at both precharge state.
4. A10 : Bank select address.
If “Low” at read, (block) write, Row active and precharge, bank A is selected.
If “High” at read, (block) write, Row active and precharge, bank B is selected.
If A9 is “High” at Row precharge, A10 is ignored and both banks are selected.
5. It is determined at Row active cycle.
whether Normal/Block write operates in write per bit mode or not.
For A bank write, at A bank Row active, for B bank write, at B bank Row active.
Terminology : Write per bit = I/O mask
(Block) Write with write per bit mode = Masked (Block ) Write
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
10
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Simplified Truth Table
6. During burst read or write with auto precharge, new read/ (block) write command cannot be issued.
Another bank read/(block) write command can be issued at tPR after the end of burst.
7. Burst stop command is valid only t full page burst length.
8. DQM sampled at positive going edge of a CLK masks the data-in at the very CLK (Write DQM latency is 0),
but makes the data-out Hi-Z state after 2 CLK cycles. (Read DQM latency is 2)
9. Graphic features added to SDRAM’s original features.
If DSF is tied to low, graphic functions are disabled and chip operates as a 16M SDRAM with 32 DQ’s.
SGRAM vs SDRAM
Function
MRS
Bank Active
Write
DSF
L
H
L
H
L
H
Bank Active
with
Bank Active
with
SGRAM
Function
Normal
Write
Block
Write
MRS
SMRS
Write per bit
Disable
Write per bit
Enable
IF DSF is low, SGRAM functionality is identical to SDRAM functionality.
SGRAM can be used as an unified memory by the appropriate DSF control
→SDRAM = Graphic Memory + main Memory
Mode Register Filed Table to Program Modes
Register Programmed with MRS
Address
A10
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
CAS Latency
A4
A3
A2
A1
Burst Length
A0
Function
RFU
W.B.L
TM
BT
(Note 1)
(Note 2)
Test Mode
Type
CAS Latency
Burst Type
Burst Length
A8 A7
A6 A5 A4
Latency
Reserved
-
A3
0
Type
A2 A1 A0
BT=0
BT=1
Reserved
Reserved
4
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Mode Register Set
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Sequential
Interleave
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
2
Vendor
Use
1
2
4
Only
3
8
8
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
256(Full)
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Write Burst Length
Length
A9
0
Burst
1
Single Bit
(Note 3)
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
11
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Special Mode Register Programmed with SMRS
Address
A10
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
Function
X
LC
LM
X
Load Color
Load Mask
A6 Function A5 Function
0
1
Disable
Enable
0
1
Disable
Enable
(Note 4)
Power Up Sequence
1. Apply power and start clock, Attempt to maintain CKE = “H”, DQM = “H” and the other pins are NOP condition at inputs.
2. Maintain stable power, stable clock and NOP input condition for a minimum of 200µs.
3. Issue precharge commands for all banks of the devices.
4. Issue 2 or more auto-refresh commands.
5. Issue a mode register set command to initialize the mode register.
cf.) Sequence of 4 & 5 may be changed.
The device is now ready for normal operation.
Note : 1. RFU(Reserved for Future Use) should stay “0” during MRS cycle.
2. If A9 is high during MRS cycle, “Burst Read Single Bit Write” function will be enabled.
3. The full column burst (256bit) is available only at Sequential mode of burst type.
4. If LC and LM both high (1), data of mask and color register will be unknown.
Burst Sequence (Burst Length = 4)
Initial address
Sequential
Interleave
A1
0
A0
0
0
1
2
3
1
2
3
0
2
3
0
1
3
0
1
2
0
1
2
3
1
0
3
2
2
3
2
1
0
0
1
3
0
1
1
0
1
1
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
12
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Burst Sequence (Burst Length = 8)
Initial address
Sequential
Interleave
A2
A1
A0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
0
3
2
5
4
7
6
2
3
0
1
6
7
4
5
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
5
4
7
6
1
0
3
2
6
7
4
5
2
3
0
1
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Pixel to DQ Mapping (at BLOCK WRITE)
Column address
3 Byte
I/O31 – I/O24
DQ24
2 Byte
1 Byte
0 Byte
A2
0
A1
0
A0
0
I/O23 – I/O16
DQ16
I/O15 – I/O8
DQ8
I/O7 – I/O0
DQ0
0
0
1
DQ25
DQ17
DQ9
DQ1
0
1
0
DQ26
DQ18
DQ10
DQ11
DQ12
DQ13
DQ14
DQ15
DQ2
0
1
1
DQ27
DQ19
DQ3
1
0
0
DQ28
DQ20
DQ4
1
0
1
DQ29
DQ21
DQ5
1
1
0
DQ30
DQ22
DQ6
1
1
1
DQ31
DQ23
DQ7
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
13
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Device Operations
Clock (CLK)
Power-Up
The clock input is used as the reference for all SGRAM
operations. All operations are synchronized to the positive
going edge of the clock. The clock transitions must be
monotonic between VIL and VIH. During operation with CKE
high all inputs are assumed to be in valid state (low or high)
for the duration of set up and hold time around positive edge
of the clock for proper functionality and ICC specifications.
The following sequence is recommended for POWER UP
1. Power must be applied to either CKE and DQM inputs to
pull them high and other pins are NOP condition at the
inputs before or along with VDD (and VDDQ) supply.
The clock signal must also be asserted at the same time.
2. After VDD reaches the desired voltage, a minimum pause
of 200 microseconds is required with inputs in NOP
condition.
Clock Enable (CLK)
3. Both banks must be precharged now.
4. Perform a minimum of 2 Auto refresh cycles to stabilize
the internal circuitry.
5. Perform a MODE REGISTER SET cycle to program the
CAS latency, burst length and burst type as the default
value of mode register is undefined.
The clock enable (CKE) gates the clock onto SGRAM. If
CKE goes low synchronously with clock (set-up and hold
time same as other inputs), the internal clock is suspended
form the next clock cycle and the state of output and burst
address is frozen as long as the CKE remains low. All other
inputs are ignored from the next clock cycle after CKE goes
low. When both banks are in the idle state and CKE goes low
synchronously with clock, the SGRAM enters the power
down mode form the next clock cycle. The SGRAM remains
in the power down mode ignoring the other inputs as long as
CKE remains low. The power down exit is synchronous as
the internal clock is suspended. When CKE goes high at
least “tSS + 1 CLOCK” before the high going edge of the
clock, then the SGRAM becomes active from the same clock
edge accepting all the input commands.
At the end of one clock cycle from the mode register set
cycle, the device is ready for operation.
When the above sequence is used for Power-up, all the
outputs will be in high impedance state. The high
impedance of outputs is not guaranteed in any other
power-up sequence.
Cf.) Sequence of 4 & 5 may be charged.
Mode Register Set (MRS)
The mode register stores the data for controlling the various
operation modes of SGRAM. It programs the CAS latency,
addressing mode, burst length, test mode and various
vendor specific options to make SGRAM useful for variety of
different applications. The default value of the mode register
is not defined, therefore the mode register must be written
after power up to operate the SGRAM. The mode register is
Bank Select (A10)
This SGRAM is organized as two independent banks of
262,144 words X 32 bits memory arrays. The A10 input is
latched at the time of assertion of
and
to select
CAS
RAS
the bank to be used for the operation. When A10 is asserted
low, bank A is selected. When A10 is asserted high, bank B
is selected. The bank select A10 is latched at bank activate,
read, write mode register set and precharge operations.
written by asserting low on
,
,
,
and
WE
CS RAS CAS
DSF (The SGRAM should be in active mode with CKE
already high prior to writing the mode register). The state of
address pins A0~A9 and A10 in the same cycle as
Address Input (A0 ~ A9)
,
,
,
and DSF going low is the data
WE
CS RAS CAS
The 18 address bits required to decode the 262,144 word
locations are multiplexed into 10 address input pins (A0~A9).
The 10 bit row address is latched along with
RAS
during bank activate command. The 8 bit column address is
written in the mode register. One clock cycle is required to
complete the write in the mode register. The mode register
contents can be changed using the same command and
clock cycle requirements during operation as long as both
banks are in the idle state. The mode register is divided into
various fields depending on functionality. The burst length
field uses A0~A2, burst type uses A3, addressing mode uses
A4~A6, A7~A8 and A10 are used for vendor specific options
or test mode. And the write burst length is programmed using
A9. A7~A8 and A10 must be set to low for normal SGRAM
operation.
and A10
latched along with
command.
,
and A10 during read or write
WE
CAS
NOP and Device Deselect
When and
,
are high, the SGRAM
WE
RAS
CAS
performs no operation (NOP). NOP does not initiate any new
operation, but is needed to complete operations which
require more than single clock like bank activate, burst read,
auto refresh, etc. The device deselect is also a NOP and is
Refer to table for specific codes for various burst length,
addressing odes and CAS latencies.
entered by asserting
high.
high disables the
CS
CS
command decoder so that
,
and , DSF and
WE
RAS CAS
all the address inputs are ignored.
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
14
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Device Operations (continued)
burst sequence. By asserting low on
,
and
WE
CS CAS
Bank Activate
with valid column address, a write burst is initiated. The data
inputs are provided for the initial address in the same clock
cycle as the burst write command. The input buffer is
deselected at the end of the burst length, even though the
internal writing may not have been completed yet. The writing
can not complete to burst length. The burst write can be
terminated by issuing a burst read and DQM for blocking
data inputs or burst write in the same or the other active
bank. The burst stop command is valid only at full page burst
length where the writing continues at the end of burst and the
burst is wrap around. The write burst can also be terminated
by using DQM for blocking data and precharging the bank
“tRDL” after the last data input to be written into the active row.
See DQM OPERATION also.
The bank activate command is used to select a random row
in an idle bank. By asserting low on
and
with
CS
RAS
desired row and bank addresses, a row access is initiated.
The read or write operation can occur after a time delay of
tRCD(min) from the time of bank activation. tRCD(min) is an
internal timing parameter of SGRAM, therefore it is
dependent on operating clock frequency. The minimum
number of clock cycles required between bank activate and
read or write command should be calculated by dividing
tRCD(min) with cycle time of the clock and then rounding off
the result to the next higher integer. The SGRAM has two
internal banks on the same chip and shares part of the
internal circuitry to reduce chip area, therefore it restricts the
activation of both banks immediately. Also the noise
generated during sensing of each bank of SGRAM is high
requiring some time for power supplies recover before the
other bank can be sensed reliably. tRRD(min) specifies the
minimum time required between activating different banks.
The number of clock cycles required between different bank
activation must be calculated similar to tRCD specification. The
minimum time required for the bank to be active to initiate
sensing and restoring the complete row of dynamic cells is
determined by tRAS(min) specification before a precharge
command to that active bank can be asserted. The maximum
time any bank can be in the active state is determined by
tRAS(max). The number of cycles for both tRAS(min) and
tRAS(max) can be calculated similar to tRCD specification.
DQM Operation
The DQM is used to mask input and output operation. It
works similar to
during read operation and inhibits
OE
writing during write operation. The read latency is two cycles
from DQM and zero cycle for write, which means DQM
masking occurs two cycles later in the read cycle and occurs
in the same cycle during write cycle. DQM operation is
synchronous with the clock, therefore the masking occurs for
a complete cycle. The DQM signal is important during burst
interrupts of write with read or precharge in the SGRAM. Due
to asynchronous nature of the internal write, the DQM
operation is critical to avoid unwanted or incomplete writes
when the complete burst write is not required. DQM is also
used for device selection, byte selection and bus control in a
memory system. DQM0 controls DQ0 to DQ7, DQM1
controls DQ8 to DQ15, DQM2 controls DQ16 to DQ23,
DQM3 controls DQ24 to DQ31. DQM masks the DQ’s by a
byte regardless that the corresponding DQ’s are in a state of
WPB masking or Pixel masking. Please refer to DQM timing
diagram also.
Burst Read
The burst read command is used to access burst of data on
consecutive clock cycles from an active row in an active
bank. The burst read command is issued by asserting low on
and
with
being high on the positive edge of
WE
CS
CAS
the clock. The bank must be active for at least tRCD(min)
before the burst read command is issued. The first output
appears CAS latency number of clock cycles after the issue
of burst read command. The burst length, burst sequence
and latency from the burst read command is determined by
the mode register which is already programmed. The burst
read can be initiated on any column address of the active
row. The address wraps around if the initial address does not
start from a boundary such that number of outputs from each
I/O are equal to the burst length programmed in the mode
register. The output goes into high-impedance at the end of
the burst, unless a new burst read was initiated to keep the
data output gapless. The burst read can be terminated by
issuing another burst read or burst write in the same bank or
the other active bank or a precharge command to the same
bank. The burst stop command is valid only at full page burst
length where the output dose not go into high impedance at
the end of burst and the burst is wrap around.
Precharge
The precharge operation is performed on an active bank by
asserting low on
,
,
and A9 with valid A10 of
WE
CS RAS
the bank to be precharged. The precharge command can be
asserted anytime after tRAS(min) is satisfied from the bank
activate command in the desired bank. “tRP” is defined as the
minimum time required to precharge a bank.
The minimum number of clock cycles required to complete
row precharge is calculated by dividing “tRP” with clock cycle
time and rounding up to the next higher integer. Care should
be taken to make sure that burst write is completed or DQM
is used to inhibit writing before precharge command is
asserted. The maximum time any bank can be active is
specified by tRAS(max). Therefore, each bank has to be
precharged within tRAS(max) from the bank activate
command. At the end of precharge, the bank enters the idle
state and is ready to be activated again.
Burst Write
Entry to Power Down, Auto refresh, Self refresh and Mode
register Set etc, is possible only when both banks are in idle
state.
The burst write command is similar to burst read command,
and is used to write data into the SGRAM consecutive clock
cycles in adjacent addresses depending on burst length and
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
15
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Device Operations (continued)
Auto Precharge
state to begin normal operation. If the system uses burst auto
refresh during normal operation, it is recommended to used
burst 2048 auto refresh cycles immediately after exiting self
refresh.
The precharge operation can also be performed by using
auto precharge. The SGRAM internally generates the timing
to satisfy tRAS(min) and “tRP” for the programmed burst length
and CAS latency. The auto precharge command is issued at
the same time as burst read or burst write by asserting high
on A9. If burst read or burst write command is issued with low
on A9, the bank is left active until a new command is
asserted. Once auto precharge command is given, no new
commands are possible to that particular bank until the bank
achieves idle state.
Define Special Function (DSF)
The DSF controls the graphic applications of SGRAM. If DSF
is tied to low, SGRAM function is 256K X 32 X 2 Bank
SDRAM. SDRAM can be used as an unified memory by the
appropriate DSF command. All the graphic function mode
can be entered only by setting DSF high when issuing
commands which otherwise would be normal SDRAM
commands.
Both Banks Precharge
SDRAM functions such as
Active, Write, and WCBR
RAS
Both banks can be precharged at the same time by using
change to SGRAM functions such as
Active with WPB,
RAS
Precharge all command. Asserting low on
,
and
CS RAS
Block Write and SWCBR respectively. See the sessions
below for the graphic functions that DSF controls.
with high on A9 after both banks have satisfied
WE
tRAS(min) requirement, performs precharge on both banks. At
the end of tRP after performing precharge all, both banks are
in idle state.
Special Mode Register Set (SMRS)
There are two kinds of special mode registers in SGRAM.
One is color register and the other is mask register. Those
usage will be explained at “WRITE PER BIT” and ”BLOCK
WRITE” session. When A5 and DSF goes high in the same
Auto Refresh
The storage cells of SGRAM need to be refreshed every
32ms to maintain data. An auto refresh cycle accomplishes
refresh of a single row of storage cells. The internal counter
increments automatically on every auto refresh cycle to
refresh all the rows. An auto refresh command is issued by
cycle as
,
,
and
going low, load mask
WE
CS RAS CAS
register (LMR) process is executed and the mask registers
are filled with the masks for associated DQ’s through DQ
pins. And when A6 and DSF goes high in the same cycle as
asserting low on
,
and
with high on CKE and
CAS
CS RAS
,
,
and
going low, load color register
WE
CS RAS CAS
. The auto refresh command can only be asserted with
(LCR) process is executed and the color register is filled with
color data for associated DQ’s through the DQ pins. If both
A5 and A6 are high at SMRS, data of mask and color cycle is
required to complete the write in the mask register and the
color register at LMR and LCR respectively. The next clock of
LMR or LCR, a new commands can be issued. SMRS,
compared with MRS, can be issued at the active state under
the condition that DQ’s are idle. As in write operation, SMRS
accepts the data needed through DQ pins. Therefore it
should be attended not to induce bus contention. The more
detailed materials can obtained by referring corresponding
timing diagram.
WE
both banks being in idle state and the device is not in power
down mode (CKE is high in the previous cycle). The time
required to complete the auto refresh operation is specified
by “tRC(min)”. The minimum number of clock cycles required
can be calculated by driving “tRC” with clock cycle time and
then rounding up to the next higher integer. The auto refresh
command must be followed by NOP’s until the auto refresh
operation is completed. Both banks will be in the idle state at
the end of auto refresh operation. The auto refresh is the
preferred refresh mode when the SGRAM is being used for
normal data transactions. The auto refresh cycle can be
performed once in 15.6us or a burst of 2048 auto refresh
cycles once in 32ms.
Write Per Bit
Write per bit (i.e. I/O mask mode) for SGRAM is a function
that selectively masks bits of data being written to the
devices. The mask is stored in an internal register and
applied to each bit of data written when enabled. Bank active
command with DSF = High enabled write per bit operations is
stored in the mask register accessed by SWCBR (Special
Mode Register Set Command). When a mask bit = 1, the
associated data bit is written when a write command is
executed and write per bit has been enabled for the bank
being written. When a mask bit = 0, the associated data bit is
unaltered when a write command is executed and the write
per bit has been enabled for the bank being written. No
additional timing conditions are required for write per bit
operations. Write per bit writes can be either single write,
burst writes or block writes. DQM masking is the same for
write per bit and non-WPB write.
Self Refresh
The self refresh is another refresh mode available in the
SGRAM. The self refresh is the preferred refresh mode for
data retention and low power operation of SGRAM. In self
refresh mode, the SGRAM disables the internal clock and all
the input buffers except CKE. The refresh addressing and
timing is internally generated to reduce power consumption.
The self refresh mode is entered from all banks idle state by
asserting low on
,
,
and CKE with high on
CS RAS CAS
. Once the self refresh mode is entered, only CKE state
being low matters, all the other inputs including clock are
ignored to remain in the self refresh.
WE
The self refresh is exited by restarting the external clock and
then asserting high on CKE. This must be followed by NOP’s
for a minimum time of “tRC” before the SGRAM reaches idle
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
16
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Device Operations (continued)
Block Write
Timing Diagram to Illustrate tBWC
Block write is a feature allowing the simultaneous writing of
consecutive 8 columns of data within a RAM device during a
single access cycle. During block write the data to be written
comes from an internal “color” register and DQ I/O pins are
used for independent column selection. The block of column
to be written is aligned on 8 column boundaries and is
defined by the column address with the 3 LSB’s ignored.
Write command with DSF = 1enables block write for the
associated bank. A write command with DSF = 0 enables
normal write for the associated bank. The block width is 8
column where column = “n” bits for by “n” part. The color
register is the same width as the data port of the chip. It is
written via a SWCBR where data present on the DQ pin is to
be coupled into the internal color register. The color register
provides the data masked by the DQ column select, WPB
mask (If enabled), and DQM byte mask. Column data
masking (Pixel masking) is provided on an individual column
basis for each byte of data. The column mask is driven on
the DQ pins during a block write command. The DQ column
mask function is segmented on a per bit basis (i.e. DQ[0:7]
provides the column mask for data bits[0:7], DQ[8:15]
provides the column mask for data bits[8:15], DQ0 masks
column[0] for data bits[0:7], DQ9 masks column [1] for data
its [8:15], etc). Block writes are always non-burst,
independent of the burst length that has been programmed
into the mode register. Back to back block writes are allowed
provided that the specified block write cycle time (tBWC) is
satisfied. If write per bit was enabled by the bank active
command with DSF = 1, then write per bit masking of the
color register data is enabled.
0
1
2
Clock
CKE
CS
High
RAS
CAS
WE
DSF
1 CLK BW
If write per bit was disabled by a bank active command with
DSF = 0, the write per bit masking of the color register data is
disabled. DQM masking provides independent data byte
masking during block write exactly the same as it does during
normal write operations, except that the control is extended
to the consecutive 8 columns of the block write.
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
17
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Summary of 2M Byte SGRAM Basic Features and Benefits
Features
256K X 32 X 2 SGRAM
Benefits
Better interaction between memory and system without wait-state of
asynchronous DRAM.
Interface
Synchronous
High speed vertical and horizontal drawing.
High operation frequency allows performance gain for SCROLL, FILL,
and BitBLT.
Pseudo-infinite row length by on-chip interleaving operation.
Hidden row activation and precharge.
Bank
2 ea
Page Depth / 1 Row
Total Page Depth
256 bit
High speed vertical and horizontal drawing.
High speed vertical and horizontal drawing
2048 bytes
Programmable burst of 1,2,4,8 and full page transfer per column
addresses.
Burst Length (Read)
Burst Length (Write)
1,2,4,8 Full Page
Programmable burst of 1,2,4,8 and full page transfer per column
addresses.
1,2,4,8 Full Page
BRSW
Switch to burst length of 1 at write without MRS
Burst Type
Sequential & Interleave Compatible with Intel and Motorola CPU based system.
CAS Latency
2,3
Programmable CAS latency.
High speed FILL, CLEAR, Text with color registers.
Block Write
8 Columns
Maximum 32 byte data transfers (e.g. for 8bpp : 32 pixels) with plane
and byte masking functions.
Color Register
Mask Register
1 ea.
1 ea.
A and B bank share.
Write-per-bit capability (bit plane masking). A and B banks share.
Byte masking (pixel masking for 8bpp system) for data-out/in
Each bit of the mask register directly controls a corresponding bit plane.
DQM0-3
Mask function
Write per bit
Pixel Mask at Block Write Byte masking (pixel masking for 8bpp system) for color by DQi
Basic feature And Function Descriptions
1. CLOCK Suspend
1) Click Suspended During Write (BL=4)
2) Clock Suspended During Read (BL=4)
CLK
CMD
CKE
WR
RD
Masked by CKE
Masked by CKE
Internal
CLK
DQ(CL2)
DQ(CL3)
D0
D0
D1
D1
D2
D2
D3
D3
Q0
Q1
Q0
Q2
Q1
Q3
Q2
Q3
Not Written
Suspended Dout
Note: CLK to CLK disable/enable=1 clock
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
18
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
2. DQM Operation
2) Read Mask (BL=4)
1) Write Mask (BL=4)
CLK
CMD
WR
RD
DQMi
Masked by CKE
D3
Masked by CKE
Q1
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
DQ(CL2)
DQ(CL3)
D0
D0
D1
D1
Q0
Q3
Q2
D3
Q1
Q3
DQM to Data-in Mask = 0CLK
DQM to Data-out Mask = 2
2) Read Mask (BL=4)
CLK
CMD
CKE
RD
DQM
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Q4
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Q0
Q2
Q1
Q6
Q5
Q7
Q6
Q8
Q7
DQ(CL2)
DQ(CL3)
Hi-Z
Q3
* Note : 1. There are 4 DQMi (I=0~3).
Each DQMi masks 8 DQi’s. (1 Byte, 1 Pixel for 8bbp).
2. DQM makes data out Hi-Z after 2 clocks which should masked by CKE “L”.
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
19
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
3. CAS Interrupt (I)
1) Read intreupted by Read (BL=4)Note 1
CKL
CMD
RD
A
RD
B
ADD
DQ(CL2)
DQ(CL3)
QA0 QB0 QB1 QB2 QB3
QA0 QB0 QB1 QB2 QB3
t
CCD
Note2
2) Write interrupted by (Block) Write (BL =2)
3) Write interrupted by Read (BL =2)
CKL
WR WR
WR
RD
CMD
WR
BW
t
CCD
t
CCD
tCCD
Note2
Note2
Note2
ADD
DQ
A
B
C
D
A
B
Note4
DA0 DB0 DB1
DC0
t
DQ(CL2)
DQ(CL3)
DA0
QB0 Pixel
QB0 QB1
Pixel
t
CDL
Note3
CDL
Note3
DA0
t
CDL
Note3
2) Block Write to Block Write
CKL
CMD
ADD
DQ
BW
BW
B
A
Note4
Pixel
Pixel
t
BWC
Note5
Note : 1. By “Interrupt”, It is possible to stop burst read/write by external command before the end of burst.
By “ Interrupt”, to stop burst read/write by access; read, write and block write.
CAS
2. tCCD :
CAS
to
delay. (=1CLK)
CAS
CAS
3. tCDL : Last data in to new column address delay. ( = 1CLK).
4. Pixel : Pixel mask.
5. tBWC : Block write minimum cycle time.
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
20
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
4. CAS Interrupt (II) : Read Interrupted Write & DQM
(1) CL=2, BL=4
CLK
i) CMD
RD
RD
WR
D0
DQM
DQ
ii) CMD
D1
D2
D3
D2
WR
DQM
DQ
Hi-Z
D0
D1
D3
D2
D1
RD
RD
WR
iii) CMD
DQM
DQ
Hi-Z
D0
D1
D3
D2
iv) CMD
WR
DQM
DQ
Hi-Z
Note 1
Q0
D0
D3
(2) CL=3, BL=4
CLK
i) CMD
DQM
RD
RD
RD
RD
WR
D0
DQ
D1
D2
D3
D2
ii) CMD
WR
DQM
DQ
D0
D1
D3
D2
iii) CMD
WR
DQM
DQ
D0
D1
D3
D2
D1
iv) CMD
WR
DQM
DQ
Hi-Z
D0
D1
D3
D2
v) CMD
RD
WR
DQM
DQ
Hi-Z
Q0
D0
D3
Note 2
* Note : 1. To prevent bus contention, there should be at least one gap between data in and data out.
2. To prevent bus contention, DQM should be issued which makes a least one gap between data in and data out.
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
21
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
5. Write Interrupted by Precharge & DQM
CLK
Note 2
CMD
WR
D0
PRE
Note 1
DQM
DQ
D1
D2
D3
Masked by DQM
Note : 1. To inhibit invalid write, DQM should be issued.
2. This precharge command and burst write command should be of the same bank, otherwise it is not precharge
interrupt but only another bank precharge of dual banks operation.
6. Precharge
1) Normal Write (BL=4)
2) Block Write
CLK
CLK
CMD
DQ
CMD
DQ
WR
D0
PRE
BW
PRE
D1
D2
D3
Pixel
tRDL
Note 1
tBPL
Note 1
3) Read (BL=4)
CLK
Note 2
CMD
RD
PRE
Q2
1
DQ(CL2)
Q0
Q1
Q0
Q3
Q2
2
DQ(CL3)
Q1
Q3
7. Auto Precharge
1) Normal Write (BL=4)
CLK
2) Block Write
CLK
CMD
DQ
CMD
DQ
WR
D0
BW
Pixel
D1
D2
D3
(CL 2,3)
Note 3
Auto Precharge Starts
t
RP
t
BPL
Note 3
Auto Precharge Starts
3) Read (BL=4)
CLK
CMD
RD
DQ(CL2)
DQ(CL3)
Q0
Q1
Q0
Q2
Q1
Q3
Q2
Q3
Note 3
Auto Precharge Starts
* Note : 1. tBPL : Block write data-in to PRE command delay.
2. Number of valid output data after Row Precharge : 1,2 for CAS Latency = 2,3 respectively.
3. The row active command of the precharge bank can be issued after tRP from this point.
The new read/write command of other active bank can be issued from this point.
At burst read/write with auto precharge,
interrupt of the same/another bank is illegal.
CAS
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
22
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
8. Burst Stop & Precharge Interrupt
1) Write Interrupted by Precharge (BL=4)
CLK
2) Write Burst Stop (Full Page Only)
CLK
CMD
CMD
WR
PRE
WR
D0
STOP
DQM
DQ
D0
D1
D2
D3
DQ
D1
D2
Note 1
t
RDL
t
BDL
3) Read Interrupted by Precharge (BL=4)
CLK
4) Read Burst Stop (Full Page Only)
CLK
CMD
CMD
DQ(CL2)
DQ(CL3)
RD
RD
PRE
Q0
STOP
Q0
Note 3
1
Note 3
1
DQ(CL2)
DQ(CL3)
Q1
Q0
Q1
Q0
2
2
Q1
Q1
9. MRS & SMRS
2) Mode Register Set
CLK
2) Special Mode Register Set
CLK
Note 4
CMD
SMRS
SMRS ACT
SMRS BW
PRE
MRS ACT
1CLK
CMD
1CLK 1CLK 1CLK 1CLK
t
RP
Note : 1.tRDL : 2CLK, Last Data in to Row Precharge.
2. tBDL : 1CLK, Last Data in to Burst Stop Delay.
3. Number of valid output data after Row precharge or burst stop : 1,2 for CAS latency=2,3 respectively.
4. PRE : Both banks precharge if necessary.
MRS can be issued only at all bank precharge state.
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
23
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
10. Clock Suspend Exit & Power Down Exit
1) Clock Suspend (=Active Power Down) Exit
CLK
2) Power Down (=Precharge Power Down) Exit
CLK
CKE
CKE
t
SS
t
SS
Note 2
Note 1
Internal
CLK
Internal
CLK
NOP
ACT
RD
CMD
CMD
11. Auto Refresh & Self Refresh
Note 3
1) Auto Refresh
CLK
Note 4
Note 5
CKE
PRE
Internal
CLK
AR
CMD
CMD
t
RP
tRC
Note 6
2) Self Refresh
CLK
Note 4
CMD
CKE
PRE
SR
CMD
t
RP
tRC
* Note : 1. Active power down : one or more bank active state.
2. Precharge power down : both bank precharge state.
3. The auto refresh is the same as CBR refresh of conventional DRAM.
No precharge commands are required after Auto Refresh command.
During tRC from auto refresh command, any other command can not be accepted.
4. Before executing auto/self refresh command, both banks must be idle state.
5. (S)MRS, Bank Active, Auto/Self Refresh, Power Down Mode Entry.
6. During self refresh mode, refresh interval and refresh operation are performed internally.
After self refresh entry, self refresh mode is kept while CKE is LOW.
During self refresh mode, all inputs expect CKE will be don’t cared, and outputs will be in Hi-Z state.
During tRC from self refresh exit command, any other command can not be accepted.
Before/After self refresh mode, burst auto refresh cycle (2K cycles ) is recommended.
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
24
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
12. About Burst Type Control
At MRS A3=”0”. See the BURST SEQUENCE TABE.(BL=4,8)
BL=1,2,4,8 and full page wrap around.
Sequential counting
Basic
MODE
At MRS A3=” 1”. See the BURST SEQUENCE TABE.(BL=4,8)
BL=4,8 At BL=1,2 Interleave Counting = Sequential Counting
At MRS A3 = “1”. (See to Interleave Counting Mode)
Starting Address LSB 3 bits A0-2 should be “000” or “111”.@BL=8.
--if LSB = “000” : Increment Counting.
Interleave counting
--if LSB= “111” : Decrement Counting.
Pseudo-
Decrement Sequential
Counting
For Example, (Assume Addresses except LSB 3 bits are all 0, BL=8)
--@ write, LSB=”000”, Accessed Column in order 0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7
--@ read, LSB=”111”, Accessed Column in order 7-6-5-4-3-2-1-0
At BL=4, same applications are possible. As above example, at Interleave Counting
mode, by confining starting address to some values, Pseudo-Decrement Counting
Mode can be realized. See the BURST SEQUENCE TABLE carefully.
At MRS A3 = “0”. (See to Sequential Counting Mode)
A0-2 = “111”. (See to Full Page Mode)
Pseudo-
MODE
Using Full Page Mode and Burst Stop Command, Binary Counting Mode can be
realized.
Pseudo-Binary Counting --@ Sequential Counting Accessed Column in order 3-4-5-6-7-1-2-3 (BL=8)
--@ Pseudo-Binary Counting,
Accessed Column in order 3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10 (Burst Stop command)
Note. The next column address of 256 is 0
Every cycle Read/Write Command with random column address can realize
Random
MODE
Random column Access
Random Column Access.
tCCD = 1 CLK
That is similar to Extended Data Out (EDO) Operation of convention DRAM.
13. About Burst Length Control
At MRS A2,1,0 = “000”.
At auto precharge, tRAS should not be violated.
1
At MRS A2,1,0 = “001”.
At auto precharge, tRAS should not be violated.
At MRS A2,1,0 = “010”
2
Basic
MODE
4
8
At MRS A2,1,0 = “011”.
At MRS A2,1,0 = “111”.
Full Page
Wrap around mode (Infinite burst length) should be stopped by burst stop,
interrupt or
interrupt.
CAS
RAS
At MRS A9=”1”.
BRSW
Read burst = 1,2,4,8, full page/write Burst =1
Special
MODE
At auto precharge of write, tRAS should not be violated.
8 Column Block Write. LSB A0-2 are ignored. Burst length=1.
tBWC should not be violated.
Block Write
Burst Stop
At auto precharge, tRAS should not be violated.
Random
MODE
tBDL=1, Valid DQ after burst stop is 1,2 for CL=2,3 respectively
Using burst stop command, it is possible only at full page burst length.
Before the end of burst, Row precharge command of the same bank
Stops read/write burst with Row precharge.
Interrupt
RAS
(Interrupted by Precharge)
tRDL=2 with DQM, valid DQ after burst stop is 1,2 for CL=2,3 respectively
Interrupt
MODE
During read/write burst with auto precharge,
Before the end of burst, new read/write stops read/write burst and starts new
read/write burst or block write.
interrupt cannot be issued.
RAS
Interrupt
CAS
During read/write burst with auto precharge,
interrupt can not be issued.
CAS
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
25
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
14. Mask Functions
1) Normal Write
I/O masking : By Mask at Write per Bit Mode, the selected bit planes keep the original data.
If bit plane 0,3,7,9,15,22,24, and 31 keep the original value.
i) STEP
•• SMRS (LMR) : Load mask [31-0]=”0111,1110,1011,1111,0111,1101,0111,0110”
•• Row Active with DSF “H” : Writ Per Bit Mode Enable
•• Perform Normal Write
ii) ILLUSTRATION
I/O(=DQ)
External Data-in
DQMi
31
24
23
16
15
8
7
0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
DQM3=0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
DQM2=0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
DQM1=0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
DQM0=1
Mask Register
Before Write
After Write
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Note 1
2) Block Write
Pixel masking : By Pixel Data issued through DQ pin, the selected pixels keep the original data.
See PIXEL TO DQ MAPPING TABLE.
If Pixel 0,4,9,13,18, 22, 27 and 31 keep the original white color.
Assume 8bpp,
White = “0000,0000”, Red = “1010,0011”, Green = “1110,0001”, Yellow = “0000,1111”, Blue = “1100,0011”
i)STEP
•• SMRS(LCR) : Load color (for 8bbp, through X32 DQ color 0-3 are loaded into color registers)
Load(color3, color2, color1, color0) = (Blue, Green, Yellow, Red)
= “1100,0011,1110,0001,0000,1111,1010,0011”
•• Row Active with DSF “L” : I/O Mask by Write Per Bit Mode Disable
•• Block write with DQ[31-0] = “0111,0111,1011,1011,1101,1101,1110,1110”
ii) ILLUSTRATION
I/O(=DQ)
DQMi
31
24
23
16
15
8
7
0
DQM3=0
DQM2=0
DQM1=0
DQM0=1
Color Register
Color3=Blue
White DQ24=H
White DQ25=H
White DQ26=H
White DQ27=L
White DQ28=H
White DQ29=H
White DQ30=H
White DQ31=L
Blue
Color2=Green
White DQ16=H
White DQ17=H
White DQ18=L
White DQ19=H
White DQ20=H
White DQ21=H
White DQ22=L
White DQ23=H
Green
Color1=Yellow
White DQ8=H
White DQ9=L
White DQ10=H
White DQ11=H
White DQ12=H
White DQ13=L
White DQ14=H
White DQ15=H
Yellow
Color0=Red
White DQ0=L
White DQ1=H
White DQ2=H
White DQ3=H
White DQ4=L
White DQ5=H
White DQ6=H
White DQ7=H
White
000
Before
Block
Write
&
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
DQ
(Pixel
data)
Blue
Blue
White
Blue
Blue
Blue
White
Green
White
Green
Green
Green
White
Green
White
Yellow
Yellow
Yellow
White
Yellow
Yellow
White
White
White
White
White
White
White
After
Block
Write
Note 2
* Note : 1. DQM byte masking.
2. At normal write, One column is selected among columns decoded by A2-0 (000-111)
At block write, instead of ignored address A2-0, DQ0-31 control each pixel.
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
26
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
(Continued)
Pixel and I/O masking : By Mask at Write Per Bit Mode, the selected bit planes keep the original data.
By Pixel Data issued through DQ pin, the selected pixels keep the original data.
See PIXEL TO DQ MAPPING TANLE.
Assume 8bpp,
White = “0000,0000”, Red = “1010,0011”, Green = “1110,0001”, Yellow = “0000,1111”, Blue = “1100,0011”
i) STEP
•• SMRS (LCR) : Load color (for 8bpp, through X 32 DQ color0-3 are loaded into color registers)
Load (color3, color2, color1, color0) = (Blue, Green, Yellow, Red)
= “1100,0011,1110,0001,0000,1111,1010,0011”
••SMRS (LMR) : Load mask, Mask[31-0] = “1111,1111,1101,1101,0100,0010,0111,0110”
→ Byte 3:No I/O Masking; Byte 2:I/O Masking; Byte 1:I/O and Pixel Masking; Byte 0:DQM Byte Masking
•• Row Active with DSF “H” : I/O Mask by Write Per Bit Mode Enable
•• Block Write with DQ[31-0] = “0111,0111,1111,1111,0101,0101,1110,1110”
(Pixel Mask)
ii) ILLUSTRATUON
I/O(=DQ)
31
24
23
16
15
8
7
0
Color Register
Blue
Green
Yellow
Red
1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
DQM3=0
1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
DQM2=0
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
DQM1=0
1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
DQM0=1
DQMi
Mask Register
Before Write
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
Yellow
Yellow
Green
White
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
Blue
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
Blue
1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
Red
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
White
After Write
1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Note 1
I/O(=DQ)
DQMi
31
24
23
16
15
8
7
0
DQM3=0
DQM2=0
DQM1=0
DQM0=1
Color Register
Color3=Blue
Yellow DQ24=H
Yellow DQ25=H
Yellow DQ26=H
Yellow DQ27=L
Yellow DQ28=H
Yellow DQ29=H
Yellow DQ30=H
Yellow DQ31=L
Blue
Color2=Green
Yellow DQ16=H
Yellow DQ17=H
Yellow DQ18=H
Yellow DQ19=H
Yellow DQ20=H
Yellow DQ21=H
Yellow DQ22=H
Yellow DQ23=H
Blue
Color1=Yellow
Green DQ8=H
Green DQ9=L
Green DQ10=H
Green DQ11=H
Green DQ12=H
Green DQ13=L
Green DQ14=H
Green DQ15=L
Red
Color0=Red
White DQ0=L
White DQ1=H
White DQ2=H
White DQ3=H
White DQ4=L
White DQ5=H
White DQ6=H
White DQ7=H
White
000
Before
Block
Write
&
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
000
001
010
011
100
101
110
111
DQ
(Pixel
data)
Blue
Blue
Yellow
Blue
Blue
Blue
Yellow
Green
Red
Green
Red
Green
Red
Green
White
White
White
White
White
White
White
Blue
Blue
Blue
Blue
Blue
Blue
Blue
After
Block
Write
Note 2
Note 1
PIXEL MASK
* Note : 1. DQM byte masking.
I/O MASK
PIXEL & I/O MASK
BYTE MASK
2. At normal write, One column is selected among columns decoded by A2-0 (000-111)
At block write, instead of ignored address A2-0, DQ0-31 control each pixel.
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
27
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Power On Sequence & Auto Refresh
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CLOCK
CKE
CS
High level is necessary
tRP
tRC
RAS
CAS
ADDR
KEY
Ra
A
10/BA
KEY
KEY
BS
Ra
A9/AP
WE
DSF
DQM
DQ
High level is necessary
High-Z
Precharge
(All Banks)
Auto Refresh
Auto Refresh
Mode Regiser Set
Row Active
(Write per Bit
Enable or Disable)
: Don't care
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
28
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Single Bit Read-Write-Read Cycles (Same Page) @CAS Latency=3, Burst Length=1
t
CH
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CLOCK
CKE
t
CL
t
CC
High
t
RAS
t
RC
t
SH
*Note 1
CS
t
SS
t
RCD
t
RP
t
SH
RAS
t
SS
t
CCD
t
SH
CAS
t
SS
t
SH
tSS
ADDR
Ra
Ca
Cb
Cc
Rb
t
SS
t
SH
*Note 2,3
*Note 2,3
*Note 2,3 *Note 4
*Note 2
*Note 2
A10
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
BS
*Note 3
*Note 3
*Note 3 *Note 4
A9
Ra
Rb
t
SH
WE
t
SS
*Note 5
*Note 6
*Note 3
*Note 5
DSF
t
SS
tSH
t
t
SS
t
t
SH
SH
DQM
DQ
t
RAC
t
SAC
Qa
Db
Qc
t
SLZ
SS
t
OH
t
SHZ
Row Active
(Write per Bit
Enable or
Disable)
Row Active
(Write per Bit
Enable or
Disable
Write
or
Block Write
Read
Read
Precharge
: Don't care
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
29
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
* Note : 1. All inputs can be don’t care when
is high at the CLK high going edge.
CS
2. Bank active & read/write are controlled by A10.
A10
0
Active & Read/Write
Bank A
1
Bank B
3. Enable and disable auto precharge function are controlled by A9 in read/write command.
A9
A10
0
Operation
Disable auto precharge, leave bank A active at end of burst.
Disable auto precharge, leave bank B active at end of burst.
Enable auto precharge, precharge bank A at end of burst.
Enable auto precharge, precharge bank B at end of burst.
0
1
0
1
1
4. A9 and A10 control bank precharge when precharge command is asserted.
A9
0
A10
0
Precharge
Bank A
0
1
Bank B
1
X
Both Bank
5. Enable and disable Write-per Bit function are controlled by DSF in Row Active command.
A10
DSF
L
Operation
Bank A row active, disable write per bit function for bank A
Bank A row active, enable write per bit function for bank A
Bank B row active, disable write per bit function for bank B
Bank B row active, enable write per bit function for bank B
0
H
L
1
H
6. Block write/normal write is controlled by DSF
DSF
L
Operation
Normal write
Block write
Minimum cycle time
tCCD
tBWC
H
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
30
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Read & Write Cycle at Same Bank @Burst Length=4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CLOCK
CKE
High
*Note 1
RC
t
CS
t
RCD
RAS
CAS
*Note 2
ADDR
A10
A9
Ra
Ra
Ca0
Rb
Rb
Cb0
WE
DSF
DQM
t
OH
DQ
(CL = 2)
Qa0
Qa1
Qa2
Qa3
Db0
Db0
Db1
Db2
Db3
t
RAC
*Note 4
t
RDL
t
SAC
tSHZ
*Note 3
t
OH
DQ
(CL = 3)
Qa0
Qa1
Qa2
Qa3
Db1
Db2
Db3
t
RAC
*Note 4
t
RDL
t
SHZ
t
SAC
*Note 3
Row Active
(A-Bank)
Precharge
(A-Bank)
Row Active
(A-Bank)
Write
(A-Bank)
Read
(A-Bank)
Precharge
(A-Bank)
: Don't care
*Note : 1. Minimum row cycle times is required to complete internal DRAM operation.
2. Row precharge can interrupt burst on any cycle. [CAS latency-1] valid output data available after Row
enters precharge. Last valid output will be Hi-Z after tSHZ from the clock.
3. Access time from Row address. tCC*(tRCD + CAS latency-1) + tSAC
4. Output will be Hi-Z after the end of burst. (1,2,4 & 8)
At Full page bit burst, burst is wrap-around.
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
31
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Page Read & Write Cycle at Same Bank @Burst Length=4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CLOCK
CKE
High
CS
t
RCD
RAS
CAS
*Note 2
ADDR
A10
A9
Ra
Ra
Ca0
Cb0
Cc0
Cd0
t
RDL
t
CDL
WE
*Note 2
DSF
*Note1
*Note3
DQM
DQ
(CL=2)
Qa0
Qa1
Qb0
Qa1
Qb1
Qb0
Dc0
Dc1
Dc1
Dd0
Dd1
DQ
(CL=3)
Qa0
Dc0
Dd0
Dd1
Row Active
(A-Bank)
Write
(A-Bank)
Write
(A-Bank)
Read
(A-Bank)
Read
(A-Bank)
Precharge
(A-Bank)
: Don't care
*Note : 1. To write data before burst read ends, DQM should be asserted three cycle prior to write
command to avoid bus contention.
2. Row precharge will interrupt writing. Last data input, tRDL before Row precharge, will be written.
3. DQM should mask invalid input data on precharge command cycle when asserting precharge
before end of burst. Input data after Row precharge cycle will be masked internally.
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
32
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Block Write Cycle (with Auto Precharge)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CLOCK
CKE
High
CS
RAS
CAS
*Note 2
ADDR
RAa
CAa
CAb
RBa
RBa
CBa
CBb
A10
A9
RAa
WE
DSF
t
BWC
DQM
*Note 1
Pixel
Mask
Pixel
Mask
Pixel
Mask
Pixel
Mask
DQ
Row Active
(B-Bank)
Block Write with
Auto Precharge
(B-Bank)
Masked
Block Write
(A-Bank)
Row Active with
Write-per-Bit
Enable
(A-Bank)
Masked
Block Write
(B-Bank)
Block Write with
Auto Precharge
(A-Bank)
: Don't care
*Note : 1. Column Mask (DQi=L : Mask, DQi=H : Non Mask)
2. At Block Write, CA0-2 are ignored.
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
33
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
SMRS and Block/Normal Write @ Burst Length=4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CLOCK
CKE
High
CS
RAS
CAS
*Note1
RAa
RBa
CBa
A0-2
A3,4,7,8
A5
RAa
CAa
RBa
CBa
RAa
RAa
CAa
CAa
CBa
CBa
RBa
RBa
CAa
A6
A9
RAa
A10
WE
DSF
DQM
I/O
Mask
Pixel
Mask
I/O
Mask
Color
Color
DQ
DBa0 DBa1 DBa2 DBa3
Row Active
with WPB*
Enable
Load Color
Register
Load Color
Register
Load Color
Register
WPB* : Write-Per-Bit
Masked Write
with Auto
Precharge
(B-Bank)
(B-Bank)
Row Active
with WPB*
Enable
Masked
Bolck Write
(A-Bank)
Load Mask Register
(A-Bank)
: Don't care
* Note : 1. At the next clock of special mode set command, new command is possible.
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
34
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Page Read Cycle at Different Bank @Burst Length = 4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CLOCK
CKE
High
*Note 1
CS
RAS
CAS
*Note 2
RAa
RAa
CAa
RBb
RBb
CBb
CAc
CBd
CAe
ADDR
A10
A9
WE
DSF
Low
DQM
DQ
(CL=2)
QAa0 QAa1 QAa2 QAa3 QBb0 QBb1 QBb2 QBb3 QAc0 QAc1 QBd0 QBd1 QAe0 QAe1
QAa0 QAa1 QAa2 QAa3 QBb0 QBb1 QBb2 QBb3 QAc0 QAc1 QBd0 QBd1 QAe0 QAe1
DQ
(CL=3)
Read
(A-Bank)
Read
(B-Bank)
Read
(A-Bank)
Precharge
(A-Bank)
Row Active
(B-Bank)
Read
(B-Bank)
Row Active
(A-Bank)
Read
(A-Bank)
: Don't care
* Note : 1.
can be don’t care when
, and
RAS CAS
are high at the clock high going edge.
WE
CS
2. To interrupt a burst read by row precharge, both the read ad the precharge banks must be the same.
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
35
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Page Write Cycle at Different Bank @Burst Length=4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CLOCK
CKE
High
CS
RAS
CAS
RAa
Key
CAa
RBb
RBb
CBb
CAc
CBd
ADDR
A10
A9
RAa
t
CDL
WE
DSF
DQM
DQ
Mask
DAa0 DAa1 DAa2 DAa3 DBb0 DBb1 DBb2 DBb3 DAc0 DAc1 DAc2 DAc3 DBd0 DBd1 DBd2 DBd3
Row Active
(B-Bank)
Write
(B-Bank)
Masked Write
with auto
precharge
(A-Bank)
Write with auto
Precharge
(B-Bank)
Load Mask
Register
Row Active with
Write-Per-Bit
enable
Masked Write
(A-Bank)
(A-Bank)
: Don't care
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
36
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Read & Write Cycle at Different Bank @Burst Length=4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CLOCK
CKE
High
CS
RAS
CAS
RAa
CAa
RBb
CBb
RAc
CAc
ADDR
A10
A9
RAa
RBb
RAc
t
CDL
*Note 1
WE
DSF
DQM
DQ
(CL=2)
QAa0 QAa1 QAa2 QAa3
DBb0 DBb1 DBb2 DBb3
DBb0 DBb1 DBb2 DBb3
QAc0 QAc1 QAc2
QAc0 QAc1
DQ
(CL=3)
QAa0 QAa1 QAa2 QAa3
Row Active
(A-Bank)
Read
(A-Bank)
Precharge
(A-Bank)
Write
(B-Bank)
Read
(A-Bank)
Row Active
(B-Bank)
Row Active
(A-Bank)
: Don't care
* Note : 1. tCDL should be met to complete write.
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
37
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Read & Write Cycle with Auto Precharge I @Burst Length=4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CLOCK
CKE
High
CS
RAS
CAS
RAa
RAa
RBb
RBb
CAa
CBb
ADDR
A10
A9
WE
DSF
DQMi
DQ
(CL=2)
QAa0 QAa1 QAa2 QAa3
DBb0 DBb1 DBb2 DBb3
DBb0 DBb1 DBb2 DBb3
DQ
(CL=3)
QAa0 QAa1 QAa2 QAa3
Row Active
(A-Bank)
Read with
Auto Precharge
(A-Bank)
Auto Precharge
Start Point
(A-Bank)
Write with
Auto Precharge
(B-Bank)
Auto Precharge
Start Point
(B-Bank)
Row Active
(B-Bank)
: Don't care
*Note : 1. tRCD should be controlled to meet minimum tRAS before internal precharge start.
(In the case of Burst Length=1 & 2, BRSW mode and Block write)
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
38
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Read & Write Cycle with Auto Precharge II @Burst Length=4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CLOCK
CKE
High
CS
RAS
CAS
Ra
Rb
Ca
Cb
Ra
Ca
ADDR
A10
Ra
Rb
Ra
A9
WE
DSF
DQM
Qa0
Qa1
Qa0
Qb0 Qb1
Qa1 Qb0
Qb2
Qb3
Da0
Da0
Da1
Da1
DQ
(CL=2)
Qb1
Qb2
Qb3
DQ
(CL=3)
Read without
Auto Precharge
(B-Bank)
Auto Precharge
Strart Point
Row Active
(A-Bank)
Read with
Auto Pre
Charge
Precharge
(B-Bank)
Row Active
(A-Bank)
Write with
Auto Precharge
(A-Bank)
(A-Bank)
(A-Bank) *Note 1
Row Active
(B-Bank)
: Don't care
* Note : 1. When Read(Write) command with auto precharge is issued at A-Bank after A and B Bank activation.
- if read(Write) command without auto precharge is issued at B-Bank before A Bank auto precharge starts, A Bank
auto precharge will start at B Bank read command input point.
- Any command can not be issued at A Bank during tRP after A Bank auto precharge starts.
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
39
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Read & Write Cycle with Auto Precharge III @Burst Length=4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CLOCK
CKE
High
CS
RAS
CAS
Ra
Ca
Rb
Cb
ADDR
A10
A9
Ra
Rb
WE
DSF
DQM
DQ
(CL=2)
Qa0
Qa1
Qa0
Qa2 Qa3
Qa1 Qa2
Qb0
Qb1
Qb2
Qb3
DQ
(CL=3)
Qa3
Qb0
Qb1
Db2
Db3
* Note 1
Row Active
(A-Bank)
Read with
Auto Preharge
(A-Bank)
Read with
Auto Precharge
(B-Bank)
Auto Precharge
Start Point
(B-Bank)
Auto Precharge
Start Point
(A-Bank)
Row Active
(B-Bank)
: Don't care
* Note : 1. Any command to A-bank is not allowed in this period.
tRP is determined from at auto precharge start point
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
40
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Read Interrupted by Precharge Command & Read Burst Stop Cycle (@Full Page Only)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CLOCK
CKE
High
CS
RAS
CAS
ADDR
A10
RAa
RAa
CAa
CAb
* Note 1
* Note 1
A9
WE
DSF
DQM
* Note 2
1
1
DQ
(CL=2)
QAa1 QAa2 QAa3 QAa4
QAb0 QAb1 QAb2 QAb3 QAb4 QAb5
QAa0
2
2
DQ
(CL=3)
QAa0 QAa1 QAa2 QAa3 QAa4
QAb0 QAb1 QAb2 QAb3 QAb4 QAb5
Read
(A-Bank)
Read
(A-Bank)
Precharge
(A-Bank)
Row Active
(A-Bank)
Burst Stop
: Don't care
* Note : 1. At full page mode, burst is wrap-around at the end of burst. So auto precharge is impossible.
2. About the valid DQ’s after burst stop, it is same as the case of
interrupt.
RAS
Both cases are illustrated above timing diagram. See the label 1,2 on them.
But at burst write, burst stop and interrupt should be compared carefully.
RAS
Refer the timing diagram of “Full page write burst stop cycle”.
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
41
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Write Interrupted by Precharge Command & Write Burst Stop Cycle (@ Full Page Only)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CLOCK
CKE
High
CS
RAS
CAS
RAa
RAa
CAa
CAb
ADDR
A10
A9
* Note 1
* Note 1
t
BDL
tRDL
WE
DSF
* Note 3
DQM
* Note 2
DAa0 DAa1 DAa2 DAa3 DAa4
DAb0 DAb1 DAb2 DAb3 DAb4 DAb5
DQ
Write
(A-Bank)
Write
(A-Bank)
Precharge
(A-Bank)
Row Active
(A-Bank)
Burst Stop
: Don't care
* Note : 1. At full page mode, burst is wrap-around at the end of burst. So auto precharge is impossible.
2. Data-in at the cycle of burst stop command cannot be written into corresponding memory cell.
It is defined by AC parameter of tBDL(=1CLK).
3. Data-in at the cycle of interrupted by precharge cannot be written into the corresponding memory cell.
It is defined by AC parameter of tRDL(2=CLK).
DQM at write interrupted by precharge command is needed to ensure tRDL of 2CLK.
DQM should mask invalid input data on precharge command cycle when asserting precharge before end of burst.
Input data after Row precharge cycle will be masked internally.
4. Burst stop is valid only at full page burst length.
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
42
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Burst Read Single Bit Write Cycle @Burst Length=2, BRSW
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CLOCK
CKE
High
CS
RAS
CAS
* Note 2
RAa
RAa
CAa
RAc
CBc
CAd
RBb
RBb
CAb
ADDR
A10
A9
RAc
WE
DSF
DQM
DQ
(CL=2)
QAb0 QAb1
DBc0
DBc0
QAd0 QAd1
DAa0
DAa0
DQ
(CL=3)
QAb0 QAb1
QAd0 QAd1
Row Active
(A-Bank)
Read
(A-Bank)
Precharge
(A-Bank)
Row Active
(A-Bank)
Row Active
(B-Bank)
Write with
Auto Precharge
(B-Bank)
Read with
Auto Precharge
(A-Bank)
Write
(A-Bank)
: Don't care
* Note : 1. BRSW mode is enabled by setting A9 “High” at MRS (Mode Register Set).
At the BRSW Mode, the burst length at write is fixed to “1” regardless of programed burst length.
2. When BRSW write command with auto precharge is executed, keep it in mind that tRAS should not be violated.
Auto precharge is executed at the burst-end cycle, so in the case of BRSW write command,
The next cycle starts the precharge.
3. WPB function is also possible at BRSW mode.
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
43
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Clock Suspension & DQM Operation Cycle @CAS Latency = 2, Burst Length=4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CLOCK
CKE
CS
RAS
CAS
Ra
Ca
Cb
Cc
ADDR
A10
A9
Ra
WE
DSF
* Note 1
DQM
Qa0
Qa1
Qb0
Qb1
Dc0
Dc2
DQ
Qa2
Qa3
t
SHZ
tSHZ
Clock
Suspension
Write
DQM
Row Active
Read
Read
Read DQM
Clock
Suspension
Write
: Don't care
* Note : 1. DQM needed to prevent bus contention.
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
44
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Active/Precharge Power Down Mode @CAS Lantency=2, Burst Length=4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CLOCK
CKE
* Note 2
SS
t
SS
t
t
SS
tSS
* Note 1
*Note 3
CS
RAS
CAS
Ra
Ca
ADDR
A10
Ra
A9
WE
DSF
DQM
DQ
Qa0
Qa1
Qa2
Precharge
Power-down
Exit
Precharge
Power-down
Entry
Read
Precharge
Row Active
Active
Power-down
Exit
Active
Power-down
Entry
: Don't care
* Note : 1. All banks should be in idle state prior to entering precharge power down mode.
2. CKE should be set high at least “1CLK + tSS” prior to Row active command.
3. Cannot violate minimum refresh specification. (32ms)
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
45
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Self Refresh Entry & Exit Cycle
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CLOCK
CKE
* Note 4
* Note 2
t
RC min.
t
SS
* Note 6
* Note 1
* Note 3
t
SS
* Note 5
CS
RAS
CAS
* Note 7
* Note 7
ADDR
A10
A9
WE
DSF
DQM
DQ
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Self Refresh Exit
Auto Refresh
Self Refresh Entry
: Don't care
* Note : TO ENTER SELF REFRESH MODE
1. with CKE should be low at the same clock cycle.
CS RAS CAS
,
&
2. After 1 clock cycle, all the inputs including the system clock can be don’t care except for CKE.
3. The device remains in self refresh mode as long as CKE stays “Low”.
(cf.) Once the device enters self refresh mode, minimum tRAS is required before exit from self refresh.
TO EXIT SELF REFRESH MODE
4. System clock restart and be stable before returning CKE high.
5.
starts from high.
CS
6. Minimum tRC is required after CKE going high to complete self refresh exit.
7. 2K cycle of burst auto refresh is required before self refresh entry and after self refresh exit.
If the system uses burst refresh.
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
46
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Mode Register Set Cycle
Auto Refresh Cycle
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
CLOCK
CKE
High
High
*Note 2
CS
tRC
RAS
CAS
* Note 1
* Note 3
Key
Ra
ADDR
WE
DSF
DQM
DQ
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Auto Refresh
New Command
: Don't care
MRS
New
Command
* Both banks precharge should be completed before Mode Register Set cycle and auto refresh cycle.
MODE REGISTER SET CYCLE
* Note : 1.
,
,
&
activation and DSF of low at the same clock cycle with address key will set internal mode
WE
CS RAS CAS
register.
2. Minimum 1 clock cycles should be met before new
3. Please refer to Mode Register Set table.
activation.
RAS
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
47
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Function Truth Table (Table 1)
Current
BA
CS RAS
DSF
Address
Action
Note
CAS
WE
State
(A10)
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
X
H
H
H
L
X
H
H
L
X
H
L
X
X
X
X
L
X
X
X
X
NOP
NOP
X
X
ILLEGAL
ILLEGAL
2
2
X
H
H
L
BA
BA
BA
BA
X
CA
RA
RA
PA
X
H
H
H
H
L
Row Active; Latch Row Address; Non-IO Mask
L
H
L
Row Active; latch Row Address; IO Mask
IDLE
L
NOP
4
5
L
L
H
L
ILLEGAL
L
H
H
L
X
X
Auto Refresh or Self Refresh
L
L
H
L
X
X
ILLEGAL
L
L
OP Code
Mode Register Access
5
6
L
L
L
H
X
X
X
L
OP Code
Special Mode Register Access
X
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
X
H
H
L
X
H
L
X
X
X
X
X
NOP
NOP
X
ILLEGAL
2
2
6
H
H
L
BA
X
CA,AP Begin Read; Latch CA; Determine AP
ILLEGAL
L
H
L
X
L
BA
BA
BA
BA
X
CA,AP Begin Write; Latch CA; Determine AP
CA,AP Block Write; Latch CA; Determine AP
Row
L
L
H
X
L
Active
H
H
H
L
H
L
RA
PA
X
ILLEGAL
L
Precharge
L
L
H
X
L
ILLEGAL
L
H
L
X
X
ILLEGAL
L
L
X
X
ILLEGAL
L
L
L
H
X
X
L
OP Code
Special Mode Register Access
NOP(Continue Burst to End →Row Active)
NOP(Continue Burst to End →Row Active)
Term burst →Row Active
ILLEGAL
X
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
X
H
H
H
L
X
H
L
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
L
H
L
X
H
H
L
BA
X
CA,AP Term burst; Begin Read; Latch CA; Determine AP
ILLEGAL
3
L
H
L
X
Read
L
BA
BA
BA
BA
X
CA,AP Term burst; Begin Write; Latch CA; Determine AP
CA,AP Term burst; Block Write; Latch CA; Determine AP
3
3
2
3
L
L
H
X
L
H
H
H
L
H
L
RA
PA
X
ILLEGAL
L
Term Burst; Precharge timing for Reads
L
L
H
X
ILLEGAL
ILLEGAL
L
X
X
X
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
48
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Function Truth Table (Table 1, Continued)
Current
BA
CS RAS
DSF
Address
Action
Note
CAS
WE
State
(A10)
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
X
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
X
H
H
H
L
X
H
L
X
X
L
X
X
X
X
X
X
NOP(Continue Burst to End→Row Active)
NOP(Continue Burst to End→Row Active)
Term burst →Row Active)
X
L
H
L
X
ILLEGAL
H
H
L
BA
X
CA,AP Term burst; Begin Read; Latch CA; Determine AP
ILLEGAL
3
Write
L
H
L
X
L
BA
BA
BA
BA
X
CA,AP Term burst; Begin Write; Latch CA; Determine AP
CA,AP Term burst; Block Write; Latch CA; Determine AP
3
3
2
3
L
L
H
X
L
H
H
H
L
H
L
RA
PA
X
ILLEGAL
L
Term Burst; Precharge timing for Writes
ILLEGAL
L
L
H
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
L
X
X
H
L
X
X
ILLEGAL
X
H
H
H
H
L
X
H
H
L
X
X
NOP(Continue Burst to End→Precharge)
NOP(Continue Burst to End→Precharge)
ILLEGAL
X
X
Read with
Auto
X
X
H
L
BA
BA
BA
X
CA,AP ILLEGAL
CA,AP ILLEGAL
RA,PA ILLEGAL
2
2
Precharge
L
H
L
X
X
X
H
L
L
X
X
X
X
ILLEGAL
2
X
H
H
H
H
L
X
H
H
L
X
NOP(Continue Burst to End→Precharge)
NOP(Continue Burst to End→Precharge)
ILLEGAL
X
Write with
Auto
X
H
L
BA
BA
BA
X
CA,AP ILLEGAL
CA,AP ILLEGAL
RA,PA ILLEGAL
2
2
Precharge
L
H
L
X
X
X
H
L
L
X
X
X
X
ILLEGAL
2
X
H
H
H
L
X
H
H
L
X
NOP→Idle after tRP
NOP→Idle after tRP
ILLEGAL
X
X
Precharge
X
H
L
BA
BA
BA
X
CA,AP ILLEGAL
2
2
2
4
H
H
L
RA
PA
X
ILLEGAL
L
NOP→Idle after tRP
ILLEGAL
L
X
X
H
L
X
H
H
H
L
X
H
H
L
X
X
NOP→Row Active after tBWC
NOP→Row Active after tBWC
ILLEGAL
X
X
Block
Write
Recovering
X
X
X
H
L
BA
BA
BA
X
CA,AP ILLEGAL
2
2
2
2
H
H
L
RA
PA
X
ILLEGAL
L
Term Block Write: Precharge timing for Block Write
ILLEGAL
L
X
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
49
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Function Truth Table (Table 1, Continued)
Current
BA
CS RAS
DSF
Address
Action
Note
CAS
WE
State
(A10)
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
L
L
L
L
X
H
H
H
L
X
H
H
L
X
H
L
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
NOP→Row Active after tRCD
NOP→Row Active after tRCD
ILLEGAL
X
Row
Activating
X
H
L
BA
BA
BA
X
CA,AP ILLEGAL
2
2
2
2
H
H
L
RA
PA
X
ILLEGAL
L
ILLEGAL
L
X
X
X
X
X
X
ILLEGAL
X
H
H
L
X
H
L
X
X
NOP→Idle after tRC
NOP→Idle after tRC
ILLEGAL
X
X
Refreshing
X
X
H
L
X
X
ILLEGAL
L
X
X
ILLEGAL
Abbreviations
RA = Row Address (A0~A9)
NOP = No Operation Command
BA = Bank Address (A10)
PA = Precharge All (A9)
AP = Auto Precharge (A9)
CA = Column Address (A0~A7)
Note: 1. All entries assume that CKE was active (High) during the preceding clock cycle and the current clock cycle.
2. Illegal to bank in specified state : Function may be legal in the bank indicated by BA, depending on the state of that
bank.
3. Must satisfy bus contention, bus turn around, and/or write recovery requirements.
4. NOP to bank precharging or in idle state. May precharge bank indicated by BA (and PA).
5. Illegal if any bank is not idle.
6. Legal only if all banks are in idle or row active state.
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
50
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Function Truth Table for CKE (Table 2)
Current
State
CKE CKE
CS
RAS
DSF Address
Action
Note
CAS
WE
n-1
n
H
X
X
H
L
X
X
H
H
H
L
X
X
H
H
L
X
X
H
L
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
L
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
INVALID
L
L
H
H
H
H
H
L
7
7
Exit Self Refresh→ABI after tRC
Exit Self Refresh→ABI after tRC
ILLEGAL
Self
L
L
Refresh
L
L
X
X
X
X
X
H
L
ILLEGAL
L
L
X
X
X
X
H
H
L
ILLEGAL
L
X
X
H
L
X
X
X
H
H
H
L
NOP (Maintain Self Refresh)
INVALID
H
L
X
H
H
H
H
H
L
8
8
Exit Power Down→ABI
Exit Power Down→ABI
ILLEGAL
Both
Bank
L
Precharge
Power
L
L
L
L
X
X
X
X
X
H
L
ILLEGAL
Down
L
L
X
X
X
X
H
H
L
ILLEGAL
L
X
X
H
L
X
X
X
H
H
H
L
NOP(Maintain Power Down Mode)
Refer to Table 1
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
H
L
Enter Power Down
Enter Power Down
ILLEGAL
9
9
L
All
Banks
Idle
L
L
L
L
X
X
H
L
ILLEGAL
L
L
H
L
ILLEGAL
L
L
L
Enter Self Refresh
ILLEGAL
9
L
L
L
L
X
X
X
X
X
X
L
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
NOP
Any State
Other than
Listed
H
H
L
H
L
Refer to Operations in Table 1
Begin Clock Suspend next cycle
Exit Clock Suspend next cycle
Maintain clock Suspend
10
10
H
L
Above
L
Abbreviations : ABI = All Banks Idle
Note: 7. After CKE’s low to high transition to exit self refresh mode. And a time of tRC(min) has to be elapse after CKE’s low to
high transition to issue a new command.
8. CKE low to high transition is asynchronous as if restarts internal clock.
A minimum setup time “tSS + one clock” must be satisfied before any command other than exit.
9. Power-down and self refresh can be entered only from the all banks idle state.
10. Must be a legal command.
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
51
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Ordering Information
Part No.
Cycle Time (ns)
Clock Frequency (MHz)
Access Time
5.5 ns @ CL = 3
5.5 ns @ CL = 3
5.5 ns @ CL = 3
5.5 ns @ CL = 3
6.0 ns @ CL = 3
6.0 ns @ CL = 3
6.0 ns @ CL = 3
6.0 ns @ CL = 3
6.5 ns @ CL = 3
6.5 ns @ CL = 3
6.5 ns @ CL = 3
6.5 ns @ CL = 3
Package
100 QFP
A45L9332AF-6
A45L9332AF-6F
A45L9332AE-6
A45L9332AE-6F
A45L9332AF-7
A45L9332AF-7F
A45L9332AE-7
A45L9332AE-7F
A45L9332AF-8
A45L9332AF-8F
A45L9332AE-8
A45L9332AE-8F
166
166
166
166
143
143
143
143
125
125
125
125
100 Pb-Free QFP
100 LQFP
6
100 Pb-Free LQFP
100 QFP
100 Pb-Free QFP
100 LQFP
7
100 Pb-Free LQFP
100 QFP
100 Pb-Free QFP
100 LQFP
8
100 Pb-Free LQFP
* QFP (Height = 3.0mm Max)
LQFP (Height = 1.4mm Max)
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
52
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Package Information
QFP 100L Outline Dimensions
unit: inches/mm
H
E
A
2
A1
E
y
80
51
81
50
31
100
1
30
b
c
e
θ
Dimensions in inches
Dimensions in mm
Symbol
Min.
0.004
0.107
0.010
Nom.
Max.
-
Min.
Nom.
Max.
A1
A2
b
-
0.112
-
0.100
2.723
0.26
-
2.85
-
-
0.117
0.014
2.977
0.36
0.158
c
0.0057 0.006 0.0063 0.142
0.150
HE
E
0.905
0.783
0.669
0.547
0.020
0.025
0.057
-
0.913
0.787
0.677
0.551
0.026
0.031
0.063
-
0.921 22.950 23.200 23.450
0.791 19.900 20.000 20.100
0.685 16.950 17.200 17.450
0.555 13.900 14.000 14.100
HD
D
e
0.032
0.037
0.069
0.004
8°
0.500
0.650
1.450
-
0.650
0.800
0.950
1.750
0.100
8°
L
0.800
L1
y
1.600
-
-
-
θ
0°
0°
Notes:
1. Dimensions D and E do not include mold protrusion.
2. Dimensions b does not include dambar protrusion.
Total in excess of the b dimension at maximum material condition.
Dambar cannot be located on the lower radius of the foot.
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
53
AMIC Technology, Corp.
A45L9332A Series
Package Information
LQFP 100L Outline Dimensions
unit: inches/mm
HE
A
2
A1
E
y
80
51
81
50
31
100
1
30
b
c
e
θ
Dimensions in inches
Dimensions in mm
Symbol
Min.
0.002
0.053
0.011
0.005
0.860
0.783
0.624
0.547
Nom.
-
Max.
-
Min.
Nom.
-
Max.
A1
A2
b
0.05
1.35
-
0.055
0.013
-
0.057
0.015
0.008
0.872
0.791
0.636
0.555
1.40
1.45
0.27
0.32
0.37
c
0.12
-
0.20
HE
E
0.866
0.787
0.630
0.551
0.026 BSC
0.024
0.039 REF
-
21.85
19.90
15.85
13.90
22.00
20.00
16.00
14.00
0.65 BSC
0.60
22.15
20.10
16.15
14.10
HD
D
e
L
0.018
0.030
0.45
0.75
L1
y
1.00 REF
-
-
0.004
-
0.1
θ
0°
3.5°
7°
0°
3.5°
7°
Notes:
1. Dimensions D and E do not include mold protrusion.
2. Dimensions b does not include dambar protrusion.
Total in excess of the b dimension at maximum material condition.
Dambar cannot be located on the lower radius of the foot.
(August, 2004, Version 1.1)
54
AMIC Technology, Corp.
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