FS6054(28SOIC) [AMI]

Clock Driver, CMOS, PDSO28,;
FS6054(28SOIC)
型号: FS6054(28SOIC)
厂家: AMI SEMICONDUCTOR    AMI SEMICONDUCTOR
描述:

Clock Driver, CMOS, PDSO28,

光电二极管
文件: 总19页 (文件大小:577K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
FS6050/FS6051/FS6053/FS6054  
Low-Skew Clock Fanout Buffer ICs  
1.0 Features  
2.0 Description  
The FS6050 family of CMOS clock fanout buffer ICs are  
designed for high-speed motherboard applications, such  
as Intel Pentium® II PC100-based systems with 100MHz  
SDRAM.  
Generates up to eighteen low-skew, non-inverting  
clocks from one clock input  
Supports up to four SDRAM DIMMs  
2
ä
Uses either I C -bus or SMBus serial interface with  
Read and Write capability for individual clock output  
control  
Up to eighteen buffered, non-inverting clock outputs are  
fanned-out from one clock input. Individual clocks are  
skew matched to less than 250ps at 100MHz. Multiple  
power and ground supplies reduce the effects of supply  
noise on device performance.  
Output enable pin tristates all clock outputs to facili-  
tate board testing  
Under I2C-bus control, individual clock outputs may be  
turned on or off. An active-low output enable is available  
to force all the clock outputs to a tristate level for system  
testing.  
Clock outputs skew-matched to less than 250ps  
Less than 5ns propagation delay  
Output impedance: 17at 0.5VDD  
Serial interface I/O meet I2C specifications; all other  
I/O are LVTTL/LVCMOS-compatible  
Five differerent pin configurations available:  
Figure 2: Pin Configuration (FS6050)  
FS6050: 18 clock outputs in a 48-pin SSOP  
FS6051: 10 clock outputs in a 28-pin SOIC, SSOP  
FS6053: 13 clock outputs in a 28-pin SOIC  
FS6054: 14 clock outputs in a 28-pin SOIC  
FS6050  
Figure 1: Block Diagram (FS6050)  
VDD  
SDRAM_(0:1)  
VSS  
VDD  
VDD_I2C  
SDRAM_(2:3)  
VSS  
VDD  
SDA  
Serial  
18  
48-pin SSOP  
Interface  
SDRAM_(4:5)  
SCL  
VSS  
VSS_I2C  
VDD  
Figure 3: Pin Configuration (FS6051)  
SDRAM_(6:7)  
VSS  
VDD  
CLK_IN  
SDRAM_(8:9)  
VSS  
VDD  
SDRAM_(10:11)  
VSS  
VDD  
SDRAM_(12:13)  
VSS  
VDD  
FS6051  
SDRAM_(14:15)  
VSS  
VDD  
SDRAM_16  
VSS  
VDD  
OE  
SDRAM_17  
VSS  
28-pin SOIC, SSOP  
FS6050  
Additional pin configurations are noted on Page 2.  
Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. I2C is a licensed trademark of Philips Electronics, N.V. American Microsystems, Inc. reserves the right to change the detail specifica-  
tions as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products.  
3.4.02  
ISO9001  
FS6050/FS6051/FS6053/FS6054  
Low-Skew Clock Fanout Buffer ICs  
Table 1: Pin Descriptions  
Key: AI = Analog Input; AO = Analog Output; DI = Digital Input; DIU = Input with Internal Pull-Up; DID = Input with Internal Pull-Down; DIO = Digital Input/Output; DI-3 = Three-Level Digital Input,  
DO = Digital Output; P = Power/Ground; # = Active Low pin  
PIN (FS6050) PIN (FS6051) PIN (FS6053) PIN (FS6054)  
TYPE  
NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
11  
25  
24  
4
5
8
9
15  
14  
2
3
6
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
15  
14  
2
3
6
7
-
-
10  
11  
18  
19  
-
9
15  
14  
2
3
6
7
-
-
10  
11  
18  
19  
-
DI  
DIU  
DIUO  
DO  
DO  
DO  
DO  
DO  
DO  
DO  
DO  
DO  
DO  
DO  
DO  
DO  
DO  
DO  
DO  
DO  
DO  
DIU  
CLK_IN  
SCL  
SDA  
Clock input for SDRAM clock outputs  
Serial clock input  
Serial data input/output  
SDRAM_0  
SDRAM_1  
SDRAM_2  
SDRAM_3  
SDRAM_4  
SDRAM_5  
SDRAM_6  
SDRAM_7  
SDRAM_8  
SDRAM_9  
SDRAM_10  
SDRAM_11  
SDRAM_12  
SDRAM_13  
SDRAM_14  
SDRAM_15  
SDRAM_16  
SDRAM_17  
OE  
9
SDRAM clock outputs (Byte 0)  
SDRAM clock outputs (Byte 1)  
13  
14  
17  
18  
31  
32  
35  
36  
40  
41  
44  
45  
21  
28  
38  
-
-
-
22  
23  
26  
27  
11  
18  
20  
22  
23  
26  
27  
12  
-
22  
23  
26  
27  
12  
17  
20  
SDRAM feedback clock outputs (Byte 2)  
-
Output enable tristates all clock outputs when low  
3, 7, 12, 16,  
20, 29, 33, 37,  
42, 46  
1, 5, 10, 19,  
24, 28  
1, 5, 20, 24,  
28  
1, 5, 24, 28  
13  
P
P
P
VDD  
VDD_I2C  
VSS  
3.3V ± 5% power supply for SDRAM clock buffers  
3.3V ± 5% power supply for serial communications  
Ground for SDRAM clock buffers  
23  
13  
13  
6, 10, 15, 19,  
22, 27, 30, 34,  
39, 43  
4, 8, 12, 17,  
21, 25  
4, 8, 17, 21,  
25  
4, 8, 21, 25  
26  
16  
-
16  
-
16  
-
P
-
VSS_I2C  
(reserved)  
Ground for serial communications  
Reserved  
1, 2, 47, 48  
Figure 4: Pin Configuration (FS6053)  
Figure 5: Pin Configuration (FS6054)  
FS6054  
FS6053  
3.4.02  
2
ISO9001  
FS6050/FS6051/FS6053/FS6054  
Low-Skew Clock Fanout Buffer ICs  
3.2  
Register Programming  
3.0 Programming Information  
A logic-one written to a valid bit location turns on the as-  
signed output clock. Likewise, a logic-zero written to a  
valid bit location turns off the assigned output clock.  
Table 2: Clock Enable  
CONTROL INPUTS  
CLOCK OUTPUTS (MHz)  
Any unused or reserved register bits should be cleared to  
zero.  
OE  
SDRAM_0:17  
Serial bits are written to this device in the order shown in  
Table 3.  
0
1
tristate  
CLK_IN  
Table 3: Register Summary  
3.1  
Power-Up Initialization  
SERIAL BIT  
DATA BYTE  
CLOCK OUTPUT  
All outputs are enabled and active upon power-up, and all  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
(MSB)  
SDRAM_7  
SDRAM_6  
SDRAM_5  
SDRAM_4  
SDRAM_3  
SDRAM_2  
SDRAM_1  
SDRAM_0  
SDRAM_15  
SDRAM_14  
SDRAM_13  
SDRAM_12  
SDRAM_11  
SDRAM_10  
SDRAM_9  
SDRAM_8  
SDRAM_17  
SDRAM_16  
Reserved  
output control register bits are initialized to one.  
The outputs must be configured at power-up and are not  
expected to be configured during normal operation. Inac-  
tive outputs are held low and are disabled from switching.  
Byte 0  
SDRAM Control Register 0  
3.1.1 Unused Outputs  
Outputs that are not used in versions of this device with a  
reduced pinout are still operational internally. To reduce  
power dissipation and crosstalk effects from the unloaded  
outputs, it is recommended that these outputs be shut off  
via the Control Registers.  
(LSB)  
(MSB)  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
Byte 1  
SDRAM Control Register 1  
(LSB)  
(MSB)  
Byte 2  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
SDRAM Control Register 2  
(LSB)  
Reserved  
3.4.02  
3
ISO9001  
FS6050/FS6051/FS6053/FS6054  
Low-Skew Clock Fanout Buffer ICs  
Table 4: Byte 0 - SDRAM Control Register 0  
REGISTER  
BIT  
CLOCK  
OUTPUT  
OUTPUT PIN  
(FS6050)  
OUTPUT PIN  
(FS6051)  
OUTPUT PIN  
(FS6053)  
OUTPUT PIN  
(FS6054)  
DESCRIPTION  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SDRAM_7  
SDRAM_6  
SDRAM_5  
SDRAM_4  
SDRAM_3  
SDRAM_2  
SDRAM_1  
SDRAM_0  
On (1) / Off (0)  
On (1) / Off (0)  
On (1) / Off (0)  
On (1) / Off (0)  
On (1) / Off (0)  
On (1) / Off (0)  
On (1) / Off (0)  
On (1) / Off (0)  
Pin 18  
Pin 17  
Pin 14  
Pin 13  
Pin 9  
Pin 8  
Pin 5  
Pin 4  
-
-
-
Pin 11  
Pin 10  
-
Pin 11  
Pin 10  
-
-
-
-
Pin 7  
Pin 6  
Pin 3  
Pin 2  
Pin 7  
Pin 6  
Pin 3  
Pin 2  
Pin 7  
Pin 6  
Pin 3  
Pin 2  
Table 5: Byte 1 - SDRAM Control Register 1  
REGISTER  
BIT  
CLOCK  
OUTPUT  
OUTPUT PIN  
(FS6050)  
OUTPUT PIN  
(FS6051)  
OUTPUT PIN  
(FS6053)  
OUTPUT PIN  
(FS6054)  
DESCRIPTION  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
SDRAM_15  
SDRAM_14  
SDRAM_13  
SDRAM_12  
SDRAM_11  
SDRAM_10  
SDRAM_9  
SDRAM_8  
On (1) / Off (0)  
On (1) / Off (0)  
On (1) / Off (0)  
On (1) / Off (0)  
On (1) / Off (0)  
On (1) / Off (0)  
On (1) / Off (0)  
On (1) / Off (0)  
Pin 45  
Pin 44  
Pin 41  
Pin 40  
Pin 36  
Pin 35  
Pin 32  
Pin 31  
Pin 27  
Pin 26  
Pin 23  
Pin 22  
Pin 27  
Pin 26  
Pin 23  
Pin 22  
-
Pin 27  
Pin 26  
Pin 23  
Pin 22  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pin 19  
Pin 18  
Pin 19  
Pin 18  
8
Table 6: Byte 2 - SDRAM Control Register 2  
REGISTER  
BIT  
CLOCK  
OUTPUT  
OUTPUT PIN  
(FS6050)  
OUTPUT PIN  
(FS6051)  
OUTPUT PIN  
(FS6053)  
OUTPUT PIN  
(FS6054)  
DESCRIPTION  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
SDRAM_17  
SDRAM_16  
On (1) / Off (0)  
On (1) / Off (0)  
Pin 28  
Pin 21  
Pin 18  
Pin 11  
-
Pin 17  
Pin 12  
Pin 12  
Reserved (set to 0)  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reserved (set to 0)  
Reserved (set to 0)  
Reserved (set to 0)  
Reserved (set to 0)  
Reserved (set to 0)  
3.4.02  
4
ISO9001  
FS6050/FS6051/FS6053/FS6054  
Low-Skew Clock Fanout Buffer ICs  
4.1.4 Data Valid  
4.0 Dual Serial Interface Control  
The state of the SDA line represents valid data if the SDA  
This integrated circuit is a read/write slave device that  
supports both the Inter IC Bus (I2C-bus) and the System  
Management Bus (SMBus) two-wire serial interface pro-  
tocols. The unique device address that is written to the  
device determines whether the part expects to receive  
SMBus commands or I2C commands. Since SMBus is  
derived from the I2C-bus, the protocol for both bus types  
is very similar.  
In general, the bus has to be controlled by a master de-  
vice that generates the serial clock SCL, controls bus  
access, and generates the START and STOP conditions  
while the device works as a slave. Both master and slave  
can operate as a transmitter or receiver, but the master  
device determines which mode is activated. A device that  
sends data onto the bus is defined as the transmitter, and  
a device receiving data as the receiver.  
line is stable for the duration of the high period of the SCL  
line after a START condition occurs. The data on the  
SDA line must be changed only during the low period of  
the SCL signal. There is one clock pulse per data bit.  
Each data transfer is initiated by a START condition and  
terminated with a STOP condition. The number of data  
bytes transferred between START and STOP conditions  
is determined by the master device, and can continue  
indefinitely. However, data that is overwritten to the de-  
vice after the data registers are filled will overflow from  
the last register into the first register, then the second,  
and so on, in a first-in, first-overwritten fashion.  
4.1.5 Acknowledge  
When addressed, the receiving device is required to gen-  
erate an Acknowledge after each byte is received. The  
master device must generate an extra clock pulse to co-  
incide with the Acknowledge bit. The acknowledging de-  
vice must pull the SDA line low during the high period of  
the master acknowledge clock pulse. Setup and hold  
times must be taken into account.  
Bus logic levels and timing parameters noted herein fol-  
low I2C-bus convention. Logic levels are based on a per-  
centage of VDD. A logic-one corresponds to a nominal  
voltage of VDD, while a logic-zero corresponds to ground  
(VSS).  
The master must signal an end of data to the slave by not  
generating an acknowledge bit on the last byte that has  
been read (clocked) out of the slave. In this case, the  
slave must leave the SDA line high to allow the master to  
generate a STOP condition.  
4.1  
Bus Conditions  
Data transfer on the bus can only be initiated when the  
bus is not busy. During the data transfer, the data line  
(SDA) must remain stable whenever the clock line (SCL)  
is high. Changes in the data line when the clock line is  
high is interpreted by the device as a START or STOP  
condition. Both I2C-bus and SMBus protocols define the  
following conditions on the bus. Refer to Figure 12: Bus  
Timing Data for more information.  
4.2  
Bus Operation and Commands  
All programmable registers can be accessed via the bi-  
directional two wire digital interface. The device accepts  
the Random Register Read/Write and the Sequential  
Register Read/Write I2C commands. The device also  
supports the Block Read/Write SMBus commands.  
4.1.1 Not Busy  
Both the data (SDA) and clock (SCL) lines remain high to  
indicate the bus is not busy.  
4.2.1 I2C-bus and SMBus Device Addressing  
After generating a START condition, the bus master  
broadcasts a seven-bit device address followed by a R/W  
bit. Note that every device on an I2C-bus or SMBus must  
have a unique address to avoid bus conflicts.  
4.1.2 START Data Transfer  
A high to low transition of the SDA line while the SCL in-  
put is high indicates a START condition. All commands to  
the device must be preceded by a START condition.  
For an SMBus interface, the address of the device is:  
A6  
A5  
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
4.1.3 STOP Data Transfer  
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
A low to high transition of the SDA line while SCL is held  
high indicates a STOP condition. All commands to the  
device must be followed by a STOP condition.  
3.4.02  
5
ISO9001  
FS6050/FS6051/FS6053/FS6054  
Low-Skew Clock Fanout Buffer ICs  
For an I2C-bus interface, the device can support two de-  
vice addresses to permit multiple devices on one I2C-bus.  
The A2 address bit is ignored and can be set to either a  
one or a zero.  
4.2.4 I2C-bus: Sequential Register Write Procedure  
Sequential write operations, as shown in Figure 8, allow  
the master to write to each register in order. The register  
pointer is automatically incremented after each write. This  
procedure is more efficient than the Random Register  
Write if several registers must be written.  
Therefore, for an I2C-bus interface the device address is:  
A6  
A5  
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
1
0
1
1
X
0
0
To initiate a write procedure, the R/W bit that is transmit-  
ted after the seven-bit I2C device address is a logic-low.  
This indicates to the addressed slave device that a reg-  
ister address will follow after the slave device acknowl-  
edges its device address. The register address is written  
into the slave’s address pointer. Following an acknowl-  
edge by the slave, the master is allowed to write data up  
to the last addressed register before the register address  
pointer overflows back to the beginning address. An ac-  
knowledge by the device between each byte of data must  
occur before the next data byte is sent.  
Registers are updated every time the device sends an  
acknowledge to the host. The register update does not  
wait for the STOP condition to occur. Registers are  
therefore updated at different times during a Sequential  
Register Write.  
4.2.2 I2C-bus: Random Register Write Procedure  
Random write operations, as shown in Figure  
6, allow the master to directly write to any  
register. To initiate a write procedure, the R/W  
bit that is transmitted after the seven-bit I2C  
device address is a logic-low. This indicates to the ad-  
dressed slave device that a register address will follow  
after the slave device acknowledges its device address.  
The register address is written into the slave’s address  
pointer. Following an acknowledge by the slave, the  
master is allowed to write eight bits of data into the ad-  
dressed register. A final acknowledge is returned by the  
device, and the master generates a STOP condition.  
4.2.5 I2C-bus: Sequential Register Read Procedure  
If either a STOP or a repeated START condition occurs  
during a Register Write, the data that has been trans-  
ferred is ignored.  
Sequential read operations allow the master to read from  
each register in order. The register pointer is automati-  
cally incremented by one after each read. This proce-  
dure, as shown in Figure 9, is more efficient than the  
Random Register Read if several registers must be read  
from.  
To perform a read procedure, the R/W bit that is trans-  
mitted after the seven-bit I2C address is a logic-low, as in  
the Register Write procedure. This indicates to the ad-  
dressed slave device that a register address will follow  
after the slave device acknowledges its device address.  
The register address is then written into the slave’s ad-  
dress pointer.  
Following an acknowledge by the slave, the master gen-  
erates a repeated START condition. The repeated  
START terminates the write procedure, but not until after  
the slave’s address pointer is set. The slave address is  
then resent, with the R/W bit set this time to a logic-high,  
indicating to the slave that data will be read. The slave  
will acknowledge the device address, and then transmits  
all data starting with the initial addressed register. The  
register address pointer will overflow if the initial register  
address is larger than zero. After the last byte of data, the  
master does not acknowledge the transfer but does gen-  
erate a STOP condition.  
4.2.3 I2C-bus: Random Register Read Procedure  
Random read operations allow the master to directly read  
from any register. To perform a read procedure, as  
shown in Figure 7, the R/W bit that is transmitted after the  
seven-bit I2C address is a logic-low, as in the Register  
Write procedure. This indicates to the addressed slave  
device that a register address will follow after the slave  
device acknowledges its device address. The register  
address is then written into the slave’s address pointer.  
Following an acknowledge by the slave, the master gen-  
erates a repeated START condition. The repeated  
START terminates the write procedure, but not until after  
the slave’s address pointer is set. The slave address is  
then resent, with the R/W bit set this time to a logic-high,  
indicating to the slave that data will be read. The slave  
will acknowledge the device address, and then transmits  
the eight-bit word. The master does not acknowledge the  
transfer but does generate a STOP condition.  
3.4.02  
6
ISO9001  
FS6050/FS6051/FS6053/FS6054  
Low-Skew Clock Fanout Buffer ICs  
Figure 6: Random Register Write Procedure (I2C-bus)  
S
DEVICE ADDRESS  
W
A
REGISTER ADDRESS  
A
DATA  
A P  
7-bit Receive  
Register Address  
Acknowledge  
Data  
Device Address  
Acknowledge  
STOP Condition  
Acknowledge  
START  
WRITE Command  
From bus host  
to device  
Command  
From device  
to bus host  
Figure 7: Random Register Read Procedure (I2C-bus)  
S
DEVICE ADDRESS  
W
A
REGISTER ADDRESS  
A
S
DEVICE ADDRESS  
R
A
DATA  
A P  
7-bit Receive  
7-bit Receive  
Register Address  
Acknowledge  
Data  
Device Address  
Device Address  
Acknowledge  
STOP Condition  
NO Acknowledge  
Repeat START  
Acknowledge  
From device  
to bus host  
START  
WRITE Command  
From bus host  
to device  
READ Command  
Command  
Figure 8: Sequential Register Write Procedure (I2C-bus)  
S
DEVICE ADDRESS  
W
A
REGISTER ADDRESS  
A
DATA  
A
DATA  
A
DATA  
A P  
7-bit Receive  
Register Address  
Acknowledge  
Data  
Data  
Data  
Device Address  
Acknowledge  
Acknowledge  
Acknowledge  
Acknowledge  
START  
WRITE Command  
From bus host  
to device  
STOP Command  
Command  
From device  
to bus host  
Figure 9: Sequential Register Read Procedure (I2C-bus)  
S
DEVICE ADDRESS  
W
A
REGISTER ADDRESS  
A
S
DEVICE ADDRESS  
R
A
DATA  
A
DATA  
A P  
7-bit Receive  
7-bit Receive  
Register Address  
Acknowledge  
Data  
Data  
Device Address  
Device Address  
Acknowledge  
Acknowledge  
NO Acknowledge  
Repeat START  
Acknowledge  
From device  
to bus host  
START  
WRITE Command  
From bus host  
to device  
READ Command  
STOP Command  
Command  
3.4.02  
7
ISO9001  
FS6050/FS6051/FS6053/FS6054  
Low-Skew Clock Fanout Buffer ICs  
registers, starting by default at Register 0. To perform a  
Block Read procedure the R/W bit that is transmitted af-  
ter the seven-bit SMBus address is a logic-low, as in the  
Block Write procedure. The write bit resets the register  
address pointer to zero. Following an acknowledge of the  
SMBus address and R/W bit by the slave device, a com-  
mand code is written. It is defined that all eight bits of the  
command code must be zero (0).  
4.2.6 SMBus: Block Write  
The Block Write command permits the  
SMBus  
master to write several bytes of data to  
sequential registers, starting by default at Register 0. The  
Block Write command, as noted in Figure 10, begins with  
the seven-bit SMBus device address followed by a logic-  
low R/W bit to begin a Write command. Following an ac-  
knowledge of the SMBus address and R/W bit by the  
slave device, a command code is written. It is defined  
that all eight bits of the command code must be zero (0).  
Following an acknowledge by the slave, the master gen-  
erates a repeated START condition. The repeated  
START terminates the write procedure, but not until after  
the slave’s address pointer is set. The slave SMBus ad-  
dress is then resent, with the R/W bit set this time to a  
logic-high, indicating to the slave that data will be read.  
The slave will acknowledge the device address, and then  
will expect a byte count value (which will be ignored).  
Following the byte count value, the device will take com-  
mand of the bus and will transmit all the data beginning  
with Register 0. After the last byte of data, the master  
does not acknowledge the transfer but does generate a  
STOP condition.  
After the command code of zero and an acknowledge,  
the host then issues a byte count that describes the  
number of data bytes to be written. According to SMBus  
convention, the byte count should be a value between 0  
and 32; however this slave device ignores the byte count  
value.  
Following an acknowledge of the byte count, data bytes  
may be written starting with Register 0 and incrementing  
sequentially. An acknowledge by the device between  
each byte of data must occur before the next data byte is  
sent.  
If the master does not want to receive all the data, the  
master can not acknowledge the last data byte and then  
can issue a STOP condition of the next clock.  
4.2.7 SMBus: Block Read  
The Block Read command, shown in Figure 11, permits  
the master to read several bytes of data from sequential  
Figure 10: Block Write (SMBus)  
S
DEVICE ADDRESS  
W
A
A
BYTE COUNT = N  
A
DATA BYTE 1  
A
DATA BYTE N  
A P  
7-bit Receive  
Command Code  
Acknowledge  
Byte Count  
Data  
Data  
Device Address  
Acknowledge  
Acknowledge  
Acknowledge  
START  
WRITE Command  
From bus host  
to device  
Acknowledge  
From device  
to bus host  
STOP Command  
Command  
Figure 11: Block Read (SMBus)  
S
DEVICE ADDRESS  
W
A
A
S
DEVICE ADDRESS  
R
A
BYTE COUNT = N  
A
DATA BYTE 1  
A
DATA BYTE N  
A
P
7-bit Receive  
7-bit Receive  
Command Code  
Acknowledge  
Byte Count  
Data  
Data  
Device Address  
Device Address  
Acknowledge  
Acknowledge  
NO Acknowledge  
Repeat START  
Acknowledge  
START  
WRITE Command  
READ Command  
Acknowledge  
STOP Command  
Command  
From bus host  
From device  
to device  
to bus host  
3.4.02  
8
ISO9001  
FS6050/FS6051/FS6053/FS6054  
Low-Skew Clock Fanout Buffer ICs  
5.0 Electrical Specifications  
Table 7: Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These conditions represent a stress rating only, and functional operation of the device at  
these or any other conditions above the operational limits noted in this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended conditions may affect device performance,  
functionality, and reliability.  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
MIN.  
MAX.  
UNITS  
Supply Voltage, dc, Clock Buffers (VSS = ground)  
Supply Voltage, dc, Serial Communications  
Input Voltage, dc  
VDD  
VDD_I2C  
VI  
VO  
IIK  
IOK  
TS  
TA  
TJ  
VSS-0.5  
VSS-0.5  
VSS-0.5  
VSS-0.5  
-50  
-50  
-65  
-55  
7
7
V
V
V
VDD+0.5  
VDD+0.5  
50  
Output Voltage, dc  
V
Input Clamp Current, dc (VI < 0 or VI > VDD  
)
mA  
mA  
°C  
°C  
°C  
°C  
kV  
Output Clamp Current, dc (VI < 0 or VI > VDD  
)
50  
Storage Temperature Range (non-condensing)  
Ambient Temperature Range, Under Bias  
Junction Temperature  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s)  
Static Discharge Voltage Protection (MIL-STD 883E, Method 3015.7)  
150  
125  
125  
260  
2
CAUTION: ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE  
Permanent damage resulting in a loss of functionality or performance may occur if this device is subjected to a high-energy elec-  
trostatic discharge.  
Table 8: Operating Conditions  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS/DESCRIPTION  
3.3V ± 5%  
3.3V ± 5%  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNITS  
Supply Voltage, Clock Buffers  
Supply Voltage, Serial Communications  
Ambient Operating Temperature Range  
Input Frequency  
VDD  
VDD_I2C  
TA  
fCLK  
CL  
3.135  
3.135  
0
3.3  
3.3  
3.465  
3.465  
70  
133  
30  
V
V
°C  
MHz  
pF  
0
Output Load Capacitance  
Serial Data Transfer Rate  
Standard mode  
10  
100  
400  
kb/s  
3.4.02  
9
ISO9001  
FS6050/FS6051/FS6053/FS6054  
Low-Skew Clock Fanout Buffer ICs  
Table 9: DC Electrical Specifications  
Unless otherwise stated, all power supplies = 3.3V ± 5%, no load on any output, and ambient temperature range TA = 0°C to 70°C. Parameters denoted with an asterisk ( * ) represent nominal  
characterization data and are not currently production tested to any specific limits. MIN and MAX characterization data are ± 3σ from typical. Negative currents indicate current flows out of the device.  
PARAMETER  
Overall (FS6050)  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS/DESCRIPTION  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNITS  
Supply Current, Dynamic, with Loaded  
Outputs  
Supply Current, Static  
IDD  
fCLK = 100MHz; VDD = 3.47V  
Outputs low; VDD = 3.47V  
180  
360  
3
mA  
mA  
IDDL  
0.75  
Serial Communication Inputs/Output (SDA, SCL)  
High-Level Input Voltage  
Low-Level Input Voltage  
Hysteresis Voltage *  
VIH  
Outputs low  
Outputs low  
Outputs low  
2.31  
VSS-0.3  
1.0  
VDD+0.3  
0.9  
V
V
V
VIL  
Vhys  
IIH  
High-Level Input Current  
-1  
1
µA  
Outputs low; VIH = 0.4V, VDD = 3.47V.  
Note: SDA requires an external pull-up to  
drive the data bus.  
Low-Level Input Current (pull-up)  
IIL  
5
11  
25  
15  
µA  
Low-Level Output Sink Current (SDA)  
Output Enable Input (OE)  
High-Level Input Voltage  
Low-Level Input Voltage  
High-Level Input Current  
IOL  
VOL = 0.4V  
10  
mA  
VIH  
VIL  
IIH  
2.0  
VSS-0.3  
-1  
VDD+0.3  
0.8  
1
V
V
µA  
µA  
Low-Level Input Current (pull-up)  
IIL  
VIH = 0.4V; VDD = 3.47V  
10  
22  
30  
Clock Input (CLK_IN)  
High-Level Input Voltage  
Low-Level Input Voltage  
Input Leakage Current  
VIH  
VIL  
II  
2.0  
VSS-0.3  
-1  
VDD+0.3  
0.8  
1
V
V
µA  
Clock Outputs (SDRAM_0:17 3.3V Type 4 Clock Buffer)  
IOH min  
High-Level Output Source Current  
IOH max  
VDD = 3.135V, VO = 2.0V  
VDD = 3.465V, VO = 3.135V  
VDD = 3.135V, VO = 1.0V  
VDD = 3.465V, VO = 0.4V  
VO = 0.5VDD; output driving high  
VO = 0.5VDD; output driving low  
-54  
54  
-65  
-28  
69  
33  
17.9  
16.3  
mA  
mA  
-46  
IOL min  
IOL max  
Low-Level Output Sink Current  
53  
24  
24  
5
zOH  
zOL  
10  
10  
-5  
Output Impedance  
Tristate Output Current  
IOZ  
µA  
mA  
mA  
Short Circuit Source Current *  
Short Circuit Sink Current *  
IOSH  
IOSL  
VO = 0V; shorted for 30s, max.  
VO = 3.3V; shorted for 30s, max.  
-106  
107  
3.4.02  
10  
ISO9001  
FS6050/FS6051/FS6053/FS6054  
Low-Skew Clock Fanout Buffer ICs  
Table 10: AC Timing Specifications  
Unless otherwise stated, all power supplies = 3.3V ± 5%, no load on any output, and ambient temperature range TA = 0°C to 70°C. Parameters denoted with an asterisk ( * ) represent nominal  
characterization data and are not currently production tested to any specific limits. MIN and MAX characterization data are ± 3σ from typical.  
CLOCK  
(MHz)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS/DESCRIPTION  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNITS  
Overall  
66.67  
100  
66.67  
100  
66.67  
100  
66.67  
100  
182  
228  
3.7  
3.8  
3.7  
4.0  
3.9  
3.8  
4.2  
4.0  
Clock Skew, Maximum;  
Measured on the rising edge at 1.5V;  
CL = 20pF  
tskw  
ps  
SDRAM_0 to any SDRAM pin *  
Measured on the rising edge at 1.5V;  
CL = 20pF  
tPLH(min)  
tPLH(max)  
tPHL(min)  
tPHL(max)  
Measured on the rising edge at 1.5V;  
CL = 30pF  
Propagation Delay, Average;  
CLK_IN to any SDRAM pin *  
ns  
Measured on the rising edge at 1.5V;  
CL = 20pF  
66.67  
100  
Measured on the rising edge at 1.5V;  
CL = 30pF  
Clock Outputs (SDRAM_0:17 3.3V Type 4 Clock Buffer)  
tr(min) VO = 0.4V to 2.4V; CL = 20pF  
tr(max)  
66.67  
100  
66.67  
100  
66.67  
100  
66.67  
100  
66.67  
100  
66.67  
100  
66.67  
100  
66.67  
100  
1.0  
0.9  
1.2  
1.0  
1.0  
0.7  
1.1  
0.8  
6.5  
3.8  
6.5  
3.8  
6.5  
4.6  
6.3  
4.5  
49  
Rise Time *  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
%
VO = 0.4V to 2.4V; CL = 30pF  
VO = 2.4V to 0.4V; CL = 20pF  
VO = 2.4V to 0.4V; CL = 30pF  
VO = 2.4V; CL = 20pF  
tf(min)  
Fall Time *  
tf(max)  
tKH(min)  
tKH(max)  
tKL(min)  
tKL(max)  
Clock High Time *  
Clock Low Time *  
Duty Cycle *  
VO = 2.4V; CL = 30pF  
VO = 0.4V; CL = 20pF  
VO = 0.4V; CL = 30pF  
66.67  
100  
66.67  
100  
From rising edge to rising edge at  
1.5V; CL = 20pF  
45  
50  
46  
From rising edge to rising edge at  
1.5V; CL = 30pF  
tPZL  
tPZH  
tPLZ  
tPHZ  
4.7  
4.6  
6.3  
7.9  
Tristate Enable Delay *  
Tristate Disable Delay *  
Output tristated to output active; CL = 20pF  
Output active to output tristated; CL = 20pF  
ns  
ns  
3.4.02  
11  
ISO9001  
FS6050/FS6051/FS6053/FS6054  
Low-Skew Clock Fanout Buffer ICs  
Table 11: Serial Interface Timing Specifications  
Unless otherwise stated, all power supplies = 3.3V ± 5%, no load on any output, and ambient temperature range TA = 0°C to 70°C. Parameters denoted with an asterisk ( * ) represent nominal  
characterization data and are not currently production tested to any specific limits. MIN and MAX characterization data are ± 3σ from typical.  
PARAMETER  
Clock frequency  
Bus free time between STOP and START  
Set up time, START (repeated)  
Hold time, START  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS/DESCRIPTION  
MIN.  
MAX.  
UNITS  
fSCL  
tBUF  
SCL  
10  
4.7  
4.7  
4.0  
250  
300  
400  
kHz  
µs  
tsu:STA  
thd:STA  
tsu:DAT  
thd:DAT  
µs  
µs  
ns  
ns  
Set up time, data input  
Hold time, data input  
SDA  
SDA  
Minimum delay to bridge undefined region of the fall-  
ing edge of SCL to avoid unintended START or STOP  
Output data valid from clock  
tAA  
3.5  
µs  
Rise time, data and clock  
Fall time, data and clock  
High time, clock  
tr  
tf  
tH  
SDA, SCL  
SDA, SCL  
SCL  
1000  
300  
ns  
ns  
µs  
µs  
µs  
4.0  
4.7  
4.0  
Low time, clock  
tL  
SCL  
Set up time, STOP  
tsu:STO  
Figure 12: Bus Timing Data  
SCL  
thd:STA  
tsu:STA  
tsu:STO  
SDA  
ADDRESS OR  
DATA VALID  
DATA CAN  
CHANGE  
START  
STOP  
Figure 13: Data Transfer Sequence  
tH  
tr  
tf  
tL  
SCL  
tsu:STA  
thd:STA  
tsu:STO  
tsu:DAT  
thd:DAT  
SDA  
IN  
tBUF  
tAA  
tAA  
SDA  
OUT  
3.4.02  
12  
ISO9001  
FS6050/FS6051/FS6053/FS6054  
Low-Skew Clock Fanout Buffer ICs  
Figure 14: SDRAM_0:17 Clock Output (3.3V Type 4 Clock Buffer)  
Low Drive Current (mA)  
High Drive Current (mA)  
Voltage  
(V)  
Voltage  
(V)  
220  
200  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
0
0.4  
0.65  
0.85  
1
0
0
0
0
1
-72  
-72  
-68  
-67  
-64  
-60  
-54  
-39  
-30  
0
-116  
-116  
-110  
-107  
-103  
-98  
-90  
-69  
-56  
-15  
-198  
-198  
-188  
-184  
-177  
-170  
-157  
-126  
-107  
-46  
23  
35  
43  
49  
61  
64  
67  
70  
72  
72  
34  
52  
65  
74  
93  
98  
103  
108  
112  
112  
112  
53  
83  
1.4  
1.5  
1.65  
1.8  
2
2.4  
2.6  
3.135  
3.3  
3.465  
104  
118  
152  
159  
168  
177  
184  
204  
204  
60  
40  
1.4  
1.5  
20  
0
-20 0  
-40  
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
1.65  
1.8  
1.95  
3.135  
3.6  
-60  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
-180  
-200  
-220  
0
-23  
0
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
30 Ω  
50 Ω  
90 Ω  
Output Volta ge (V)  
Figure 15: DC Measurement Points  
Figure 17: Timing Measurement Points  
3.3V  
τ
KP  
tr  
tf  
VOH 3.3 = 2.4V  
VIH 3.3 = 2.0V  
2.4V  
1.5V  
1.5V  
tKH  
VIL 3.3 = 0.8V  
tKL  
VOL 3.3 = 0.4V  
0.4V  
(device  
(system  
Duty Cycle  
interface)  
interface)  
VDD  
50%  
50%  
Figure 16: Clock Skew Measurement Point  
VSS  
1.5V  
3.3V  
50%  
VOL  
tPZL  
VOH  
10%  
tskw  
tPLZ  
90%  
3.3V  
1.5V  
50%  
tPHZ  
tPHZ  
3.4.02  
13  
ISO9001  
FS6050/FS6051/FS6053/FS6054  
Low-Skew Clock Fanout Buffer ICs  
6.0 Package Information  
Table 12: 48-pin SSOP (7.5mm/0.300") Package Dimensions  
DIMENSIONS  
48  
INCHES  
MILLIMETERS  
MIN.  
MAX.  
MIN.  
MAX.  
A
A1  
A2  
B
C
D
E
e
0.095  
0.008  
0.088  
0.008  
0.005  
0.620  
0.292  
0.110  
0.016  
0.092  
0.0135  
0.010  
0.630  
0.299  
2.41  
0.203  
2.24  
0.203  
0.127  
15.75  
7.42  
2.79  
0.406  
2.34  
0.343  
0.254  
16.00  
7.59  
E
H
AMERICAN MICROSYSTEMS, INC.  
1
ALL RADII:  
0.005" TO 0.01"  
7° typ.  
B
e
0.025 BSC  
0.64 BSC  
A2  
A
H
h
L
0.400  
0.010  
0.024  
0°  
0.410  
0.016  
0.040  
8°  
10.16  
0.254  
0.610  
0°  
10.41  
0.410  
1.02  
8°  
C
D
L
θ
A1  
BASE PLANE  
SEATING PLANE  
Θ
Table 13: 48-pin SSOP (7.5mm/0.300") Package Characteristics  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS/DESCRIPTION  
TYP.  
UNITS  
Thermal Impedance, Junction to Free-Air  
Lead Inductance, Self  
Lead Inductance, Mutual  
Lead Capacitance, Bulk  
Lead Capacitance, Mutual  
Air flow = 0 m/s  
Center lead  
Center lead to any adjacent lead  
Center lead to VSS  
Center lead to any adjacent lead  
93  
3.3  
1.6  
0.6  
0.2  
°C/W  
nH  
nH  
pF  
pF  
ΘJA  
L11  
L12  
C11  
C12  
3.4.02  
14  
ISO9001  
FS6050/FS6051/FS6053/FS6054  
Low-Skew Clock Fanout Buffer ICs  
Table 14: 28-pin SOIC (7.5mm/0.300") Package Dimensions  
DIMENSIONS  
INCHES MILLIMETERS  
28  
MIN.  
MAX.  
MIN.  
MAX.  
A
A1  
A2  
B
C
D
E
e
0.093  
0.004  
0.08  
0.013  
0.009  
0.697  
0.291  
0.104  
0.012  
0.100  
0.013  
0.009  
0.713  
0.299  
2.35  
0.10  
2.05  
0.33  
0.23  
17.70  
7.40  
2.65  
0.30  
2.55  
0.51  
0.32  
18.10  
7.60  
E
H
AMERICAN MICROSYSTEMS, INC.  
1
ALL RADII:  
0.005" TO 0.01"  
7° typ.  
h x 45°  
B
e
0.05 BSC  
1.27 BSC  
A2  
A
H
h
L
0.393  
0.010  
0.016  
0°  
0.419  
0.030  
0.05  
8°  
10.00  
0.25  
0.40  
0°  
10.65  
0.75  
1.27  
8°  
C
D
L
θ
A1  
BASE PLANE  
SEATING PLANE  
Θ
Table 15: 28-pin SOIC (7.5mm/0.300") Package Characteristics  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS/DESCRIPTION  
TYP.  
UNITS  
Thermal Impedance, Junction to Free-Air  
Lead Inductance, Self  
Lead Inductance, Mutual  
Lead Capacitance, Bulk  
Lead Capacitance, Mutual  
Air flow = 0 m/s  
Center lead  
Center lead to any adjacent lead  
Center lead to VSS  
Center lead to any adjacent lead  
80  
2.5  
0.85  
0.42  
0.08  
°C/W  
nH  
nH  
pF  
pF  
ΘJA  
L11  
L12  
C11  
C12  
3.4.02  
15  
ISO9001  
FS6050/FS6051/FS6053/FS6054  
Low-Skew Clock Fanout Buffer ICs  
Table 16: 28-pin SSOP (5.3mm/0.209") Package Dimensions  
DIMENSIONS  
INCHES MILLIMETERS  
28  
MIN.  
MAX.  
MIN.  
MAX.  
A
A1  
A2  
B
C
D
E
0.068  
0.002  
0.066  
0.01  
0.005  
0.396  
0.205  
0.078  
0.008  
0.07  
0.015  
0.008  
0.407  
0.212  
1.73  
0.05  
1.68  
0.25  
0.13  
10.07  
5.20  
2.00  
0.21  
1.78  
0.38  
0.20  
10.33  
5.38  
E
H
AMERICAN MICROSYSTEMS, INC.  
1
ALL RADII:  
7° typ.  
0.005" TO 0.01"  
B
e
e
0.028 BSC  
0.65 BSC  
C
A2  
A
H
L
0.301  
0.022  
0°  
0.311  
0.037  
8°  
7.65  
0.55  
0°  
7.90  
0.95  
8°  
D
L
θ
A1  
BASE PLANE  
SEATING PLANE  
Θ
Table 17: 28-pin SSOP (5.3mm/0.209") Package Characteristics  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS/DESCRIPTION  
TYP.  
UNITS  
Thermal Impedance, Junction to Free-Air  
Lead Inductance, Self  
Lead Inductance, Mutual  
Lead Capacitance, Bulk  
Lead Capacitance, Mutual  
Air flow = 0 m/s  
Center lead  
Center lead to any adjacent lead  
Center lead to VSS  
Center lead to any adjacent lead  
97  
°C/W  
nH  
nH  
pF  
pF  
ΘJA  
L11  
L12  
C11  
C12  
2.24  
0.95  
0.25  
0.07  
3.4.02  
16  
ISO9001  
FS6050/FS6051/FS6053/FS6054  
Low-Skew Clock Fanout Buffer ICs  
7.0 Ordering Information  
DEVICE  
NUMBER  
ORDERING  
CODE  
OPERATING  
PACKAGE TYPE  
SHIPPING CONFIGURATION  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
11257-801  
11257-811  
11257-802  
11257-812  
11257-806  
11257-816  
11257-803  
11257-813  
11257-804  
11257-814  
48-pin (7.5mm/0.300”) SSOP  
48-pin (7.5mm/0.300”) SSOP  
28-pin (7.5mm/0.300”) SOIC  
28-pin (7.5mm/0.209”) SOIC  
28-pin (5.3mm/0.209”) SSOP  
28-pin (5.3mm/0.209”) SSOP  
28-pin (7.5mm/0.300”) SOIC  
28-pin (7.5mm/0.300”) SOIC  
28-pin (7.5mm/0.300”) SOIC  
28-pin (7.5mm/0.300”) SOIC  
Tape and Reel  
Tube  
0°C to 70°C (Commercial)  
0°C to 70°C (Commercial)  
0°C to 70°C (Commercial)  
0°C to 70°C (Commercial)  
0°C to 70°C (Commercial)  
0°C to 70°C (Commercial)  
0°C to 70°C (Commercial)  
0°C to 70°C (Commercial)  
0°C to 70°C (Commercial)  
0°C to 70°C (Commercial)  
FS6050  
FS6051  
Tape and Reel  
Tube  
Tape and Reel  
Tube  
Tape and Reel  
Tube  
FS6053  
FS6054  
Tape and Reel  
Tube  
Purchase of I2C components of American Microsystems, Inc., or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys  
a license under Philips I2C Patent Rights to use these components in an I2C system, provided that the system conforms  
to the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips.  
Copyright © 1998 American Microsystems, Inc.  
Devices sold by AMI are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Terms of Sale only. AMI  
makes no warranty, express, statutory implied or by description, regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom  
of the described devices from patent infringement. AMI makes no warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purposes. AMI re-  
serves the right to discontinue production and change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. AMI’s products are  
intended for use in commercial applications. Applications requiring extended temperature range, unusual environmental require-  
ments, or high reliability applications, such as military, medical life-support or life-sustaining equipment, are specifically not recom-  
mended without additional processing by AMI for such applications.  
American Microsystems, Inc., 2300 Buckskin Rd., Pocatello, ID 83201, (208) 233-4690, FAX (208) 234-6796,  
WWW Address: http://www.amis.com E-mail: tgp@amis.com  
3.4.02  
17  
ISO9001  
FS6050/FS6051/FS6053/FS6054  
Low-Skew Clock Fanout Buffer ICs  
Figure 18: Board Layout  
8.0 Application Information  
CLK GND  
VOID  
8.1  
Reduction of EMI  
MB GND  
1
2
48  
47  
The primary concern when designing the board layout for  
this device is the reduction of electromagnetic interfer-  
ence (EMI) generated by the 18 copies of the 100MHz  
SDRAM clock. It is assumed the reader is familiar with  
basic transmission line theory.  
RS  
RS  
4
5
45  
44  
RS  
RS  
1000pF  
RS  
RS  
1000pF  
RS  
RS  
8
9
41  
40  
11  
38  
8.1.1 Layout Guidelines  
RS  
RS  
13  
14  
36  
35  
RS  
RS  
To obtain the best performance, noise should be mini-  
mized on the power and ground supplies to the IC. Ob-  
serve good high-speed board design practices, such as:  
1000pF  
RS  
RS  
1000pF  
RS  
RS  
17  
18  
32  
31  
§
Use multi-layer circuit boards with dedicated low im-  
pedance power and ground planes for the device  
(denoted as CLK VDD and CLK GND in Figure 18).  
The device power and ground planes should be  
completely isolated from the motherboard power and  
ground planes by a void in the power planes.  
1000pF  
1000pF  
RS  
21  
24  
28  
25  
RS  
MB VDD  
CLK VDD  
§
Several low-pass filters using low impedance ferrite  
beads (5at 100MHz) are recommended to decou-  
ple the device power and ground planes from the  
motherboard power and ground planes (MB VDD and  
MB GND). The beads should span the gap between  
the power and ground planes. Seven beads for  
power and seven beads for ground are suggested  
(14 total) so that the clock rise times (1V/ns) can be  
maintained.  
Place 1000pF bypass capacitors as close as possible  
to the power pins of the IC. Use RF-quality low-  
inductance multi-layer ceramic chip capacitors. Six  
capacitors is optimal, one on each power/ground  
grouping as shown in Figure 18.  
Component  
Layer  
MB GND  
MB VDD  
CLK GND  
CLK VDD  
MB GND  
MB VDD  
Signal Layer  
§
8.1.2 Output Driver Termination  
A signal reflection will occur at any point on a PC-board  
trace where impedance mismatches exist. Reflections  
cause several undesirable effects in high-speed applica-  
tions, such as an increase in clock jitter and a rise in  
electromagnetic emissions from the board. Using a prop-  
erly designed series termination on each high-speed line  
can alleviate these problems by eliminating signal reflec-  
§
§
§
Load similar clock outputs equally, and keep output  
loading as light as possible to help reduce clock skew  
and power dissipation.  
Use equal-length clock traces that are as short as tions.  
possible. Rounded trace corners help reduce reflec-  
tions and ringing in the clock signal.  
The clock traces must never cross the void area be-  
tween power/ground planes. Each trace must have a  
complete plane (either VDD or GND) under the com-  
plete length of the trace.  
Figure 19: Series Termination  
zO  
LINE  
zL  
RS  
DRIVER  
RECEIVE  
3.4.02  
18  
ISO9001  
FS6050/FS6051/FS6053/FS6054  
Low-Skew Clock Fanout Buffer ICs  
Series termination adds no dc loading to the driver, and pacitance, and the number of connected devices with  
requires less power than other resistive termination their associated input currents.  
methods. Further, no extra impedance exists from the  
Control of the clock and data lines is done through open  
signal line to a reference voltage, such as ground.  
drain/collector current-sink outputs, and thus requires  
As shown in Figure 19, the sum of the driver’s output im- external pull-up resistors on both lines. A guideline is  
pedance (zO) and the series termination resistance (RS)  
tr  
must equal the line impedance (zL). That is,  
RP <  
,
2×Cbus  
RS = zL zO  
.
where tr is the maximum rise time (minus some margin)  
and Cbus is the total bus capacitance. Assuming an I2C  
device on each DIMM, an I2C controller, the clock buffer,  
and two other bus devices results in values in the 5kto  
7krange. Use of a series resistor to provide protection  
against high voltage spikes on the bus will alter the val-  
ues for RP.  
Note that when the source impedance (zO+RS) is  
matched to the line impedance, then by voltage division  
the incident wave amplitude is one-half of the full signal  
amplitude.  
(zO + RS )  
V
Vi = V  
=
(zO + RS ) + zL  
2
The full signal amplitude may take up to twice as long as  
the propagation delay of the line to develop, reducing  
noise immunity during the half-amplitude period. Note  
also that the voltage at the receive end must add up to a  
signal amplitude that meets the receiver switching  
thresholds. The slew rate of the signal is also reduced  
due to the additional RC delay of the load capacitance  
and the line impedance. Also note that the output driver  
impedance will vary slightly with the output logic state  
(high or low).  
Figure 20: Connections to the Serial Bus  
RP  
RP  
SDA  
SCL  
R
R
R
R
(optionaSl)  
(optionaSl)  
(optionaSl)  
(optionaSl)  
Data In  
Data In  
Clock Out  
Clock In  
Data Out  
Data Out  
8.2  
Dynamic Power Dissipation  
TRANSMITTER  
RECEIVER  
High-speed clock drivers require careful attention to  
power dissipation. Transient power (PT) consumption can  
be derived from  
8.3.1 For More Information  
P = VDD 2 ×Cload × fCLK × NSW  
More detailed information on serial bus design can be  
obtained from SMBus and I2C Bus Design, available from  
the Intel Corporation at http://www.intel.com.  
T
where Cload is the load capacitance, VDD is the supply  
voltage, fCLK is the clock frequency, and Nsw is the  
number of switching outputs.  
Information on the I2C-bus can be found in the document  
The I2C-bus And How To Use It (Including Specifica-  
tions), available from Philips Semiconductors at  
http://www-us2.semiconductors.philips.com.  
The internal heat (junction temperature, TJ) generated by  
the power dissipation can be calculated from  
Additional information on the System Management Bus  
can be found in the System Management Bus Specifica-  
tion, available from the Smart Battery System  
Implementers’ Forum at http://www.sbs-forum.org.  
TJ = ΘJA × P +TA  
T
where ΘJA is the package thermal resistance, TA is the  
ambient temperature, and PT is derived above.  
8.3  
Serial Communications  
Connection of devices to a standard-mode implementa-  
tion of either the I2C-bus or the SMBus is similar to that  
shown in Figure 20. Selection of the pull-up resistors (RP)  
and the optional series resistors (RS) on the SDA and  
SCL lines depends on the supply voltage, the bus ca-  
3.4.02  
19  
ISO9001  

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