AOZ1024DI [AOS]

EZBuck⑩ 4A Synchronous Buck Regulator; EZBuck ™ 4A同步降压稳压器
AOZ1024DI
型号: AOZ1024DI
厂家: ALPHA & OMEGA SEMICONDUCTORS    ALPHA & OMEGA SEMICONDUCTORS
描述:

EZBuck⑩ 4A Synchronous Buck Regulator
EZBuck ™ 4A同步降压稳压器

稳压器
文件: 总16页 (文件大小:738K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
AOZ1024D  
EZBuck™ 4A Synchronous Buck Regulator  
General Description  
Features  
The AOZ1024D is a synchronous high efficiency, simple  
to use, 4A buck regulator. The AOZ1024D works from a  
4.5V to 16V input voltage range, and provides up to 4A  
of continuous output current with an output voltage  
adjustable down to 0.8V.  
4.5V to 16V operating input voltage range  
Synchronous rectification: 100minternal high-side  
switch and 20minternal low-side switch  
High efficiency: up to 95%  
Internal soft start  
The AOZ1024D comes in a DFN 5x 4 package and is  
rated over a -40°C to +85°C ambient temperature range.  
1.5% initial output accuracy  
Output voltage adjustable to 0.8V  
4A continuous output current  
Fixed 500kHz PWM operation  
Cycle-by-cycle current limit  
Pre-bias start-up  
Short-circuit protection  
Thermal shutdown  
Small size DFN 5x 4 package  
Applications  
Point of load DC/DC conversion  
PCIe graphics cards  
Set top boxes  
DVD drives and HDD  
LCD panels  
Cable modems  
Telecom/networking/datacom equipment  
Typical Application  
VIN  
C1  
22µF  
Ceramic  
VIN  
L1 4.7µH  
EN  
VOUT  
LX  
AOZ1024D  
R1  
COMP  
C2, C3  
22µF  
R
C
FB  
Ceramic  
C
C
R2  
AGND  
PGND  
Figure 1. 3.3V/4A Synchronous Buck Regulator  
Rev. 1.1 November 2007  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 1 of 16  
AOZ1024D  
Ordering Information  
Part Number  
Ambient Temperature Range  
Package  
Environmental  
AOZ1024DI  
-40°C to +85°C  
DFN-8  
RoHS  
All AOS Products are offering in packaging with Pb-free plating and compliant to RoHS standards.  
Please visit www.aosmd.com/web/quality/rohs_compliant.jsp for additional information.  
Pin Configuration  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
PGND  
VIN  
LX  
LX  
LX  
AGND  
FB  
EN  
GND  
COMP  
5 x 4 DFN  
(Top Thru View)  
Pin Description  
Pin Number Pin Name  
Pin Function  
1
2
3
PGND  
Power ground. Electrically needs to be connected to AGND.  
V
Supply voltage input. When V rises above the UVLO threshold the device starts up.  
IN  
IN  
AGND  
Reference connection for controller section. Also used as thermal connection for controller  
section. Electrically needs to be connected to PGND.  
4
FB  
The FB pin is used to determine the output voltage via a resistor divider between the output  
and GND.  
5
6
COMP  
EN  
External loop compensation pin.  
The enable pin is active high. Connect in to V if not used and do not leave it open.  
IN  
7, 8  
LX  
PWM output connection to inductor.  
Rev. 1.1 November 2007  
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Page 2 of 16  
AOZ1024D  
Block Diagram  
VIN  
Internal  
+5V  
UVLO  
& POR  
5V LDO  
Regulator  
OTP  
EN  
+
ISen  
Reference  
& Bias  
Softstart  
Q1  
ILimit  
+
+
Level  
Shifter  
+
FET  
Driver  
+
PWM  
Control  
Logic  
0.8V  
PWM  
Comp  
EAmp  
FB  
LX  
Q2  
500kHz/68kHz  
Oscillator  
COMP  
Frequency  
Foldback  
Comparator  
+
0.2V  
AGND  
PGND  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Recommend Operating Ratings  
Exceeding the Absolute Maximum ratings may damage the  
device.  
The device is not guaranteed to operate beyond the Maximum  
Operating Ratings.  
Parameter  
Rating  
Parameter  
Rating  
Supply Voltage (V )  
18V  
-0.7V to V +0.3V  
Supply Voltage (V )  
4.5V to 16V  
IN  
IN  
LX to AGND  
Output Voltage Range  
0.8V to V  
IN  
IN  
EN to AGND  
-0.3V to V +0.3V  
Ambient Temperature (T )  
-40°C to +85°C  
50°C/W  
IN  
A
FB to AGND  
-0.3V to 6V  
-0.3V to 6V  
-0.3V to +0.3V  
-0.3V to 6V  
+150°C  
Package Thermal Resistance DFN-8  
)
(2  
(Θ  
)
JA  
COMP to AGND  
PGND to AGND  
PGOOD to AGND  
Note:  
2
2.The value of ΘJA is measured with the device mounted on 1-in FR-4  
board with 2oz. Copper, in a still air environment with T = 25°C. The  
value in any given application depends on the user's specific board  
design.  
A
Junction Temperature (T )  
J
Storage Temperature (T )  
-65°C to +150°C  
2.0kV  
S
(1)  
ESD Rating  
Note:  
1. Devices are inherently ESD sensitive, handling precautions are  
required. Human body model rating: 1.5kin series with 100pF.  
Rev. 1.1 November 2007  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 3 of 16  
AOZ1024D  
Electrical Characteristics  
)
(3  
T = 25°C, V = V = 12V, V = 3.3V unless otherwise specified  
OUT  
A
IN  
EN  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min.  
4.5  
Typ. Max. Units  
V
Supply Voltage  
16  
V
IN  
V
Input Under-Voltage Lockout Threshold  
V
V
Rising  
Falling  
4.1  
3.7  
UVLO  
IN  
IN  
V
I
Supply Current (Quiescent)  
Shutdown Supply Current  
Feedback Voltage  
I
= 0, VFB = 1.2V, V > 1.2V  
1.6  
3
2.5  
20  
mA  
uA  
V
IN  
OUT  
EN  
I
V
= 0V  
OFF  
EN  
V
0.788  
0.8  
0.5  
1
0.812  
FB  
Load Regulation  
%
Line Regulation  
%
I
Feedback Voltage Input Current  
EN Input Threshold  
200  
nA  
FB  
V
Off Threshold  
On Threshold  
0.6  
EN  
V
2
V
EN Input Hysteresis  
100  
mV  
HYS  
MODULATOR  
f
Frequency  
350  
100  
500  
600  
6
kHz  
%
O
D
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Minimum Duty Cycle  
Error Amplifier Voltage Gain  
Error Amplifier Transconductance  
MAX  
D
%
MIN  
500  
200  
V/ V  
µA/V  
PROTECTION  
I
Current Limit  
5.0  
3
6.0  
A
LIM  
Over-Temperature Shutdown Limit  
T Rising  
150  
100  
J
°C  
ms  
T Falling  
J
t
Soft Start Interval  
5
7
SS  
OUTPUT STAGE  
High-Side Switch On-Resistance  
V
V
= 12V  
= 5V  
97  
166  
130  
200  
IN  
IN  
mΩ  
mΩ  
Low-Side Switch On-Resistance  
V
V
= 12V  
= 5V  
18  
30  
23  
36  
IN  
IN  
Note:  
3. Specification in BOLD indicate an ambient temperature range of -40°C to +85°C. These specifications are guaranteed by design.  
Rev. 1.1 November 2007  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 4 of 16  
AOZ1024D  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Circuit of Figure 1. T = 25°C, V = V = 12V, V = 3.3V unless otherwise specified.  
OUT  
A
IN  
EN  
Light Load Operation  
Full Load (CCM) Operation  
Vin ripple  
0.1V/div  
Vin ripple  
0.1V/div  
Vo ripple  
20mV/div  
Vo ripple  
20mV/div  
IL  
1A/div  
IL  
1A/div  
VLX  
10V/div  
VLX  
10V/div  
1µs/div  
1µs/div  
Startup to Full Load  
Short Circuit Protection  
LX  
10V/div  
VIN  
10V/div  
Vo  
2V/div  
Vo  
2V/div  
lL  
5A/div  
lin  
1A/div  
1ms/div  
100µs/div  
50% to 100% Load Transient  
Short Circuit Recovery  
Vo  
2V/div  
Vo Ripple  
200mV/div  
IL  
lo  
5A/div  
2A/div  
100µs/div  
2ms/div  
Rev. 1.1 November 2007  
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Page 5 of 16  
AOZ1024D  
Efficiency  
AOZ1024D Efficiency  
Efficiency (V = 12V) vs. Load Current  
IN  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
5V OUTPUT  
3.3V OUTPUT  
1.8V OUTPUT  
1.2V OUTPUT  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
Load Current (A)  
Thermal Derating Curves  
For DFN package part under typical line and output voltage condition. Circuit of Figure 1. 25°C ambient temperature  
and natural convection (air speed<50LFM) unless otherwise specified.  
Derating Curve at 5V/6V Input  
Derating Curve at 12V Input  
5
4
3
2
1
0
4.4  
4.2  
4.0  
3.8  
3.6  
3.4  
1.2V OUTPUT  
1.8V  
1.2V, 1.8V OUTPUT  
3.3V  
3.3V  
OUTPUT  
5V  
OUTPUT  
25  
35  
45  
55  
65  
75  
85  
25  
35  
45  
55  
65  
75  
85  
Ambient Temperature (TA)  
Ambient Temperature (TA)  
Rev. 1.1 November 2007  
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Page 6 of 16  
AOZ1024D  
Detailed Description  
The AOZ1024D is a current-mode step down regulator  
with integrated high-side PMOS switch and a low-side  
NMOS switch. It operates from a 4.5V to 16V input volt-  
age range and supplies up to 4A of load current.The duty  
cycle can be adjusted from 6% to 100% allowing a wide  
range of output voltage. Features include enable control,  
Power-On Reset, input under voltage lockout, output over  
voltage protection, active high power good state, fixed  
internal soft-start, and thermal shut down.  
switch to output.The internal adaptive FET driver guaran-  
tees no turn on overlap of both high-side and low-side  
switch.  
Compared with regulators using freewheeling Schottky  
diodes, the AOZ1024D uses freewheeling NMOSFET to  
realize synchronous rectification. It greatly improves the  
converter efficiency and reduces power loss in the  
low-side switch.  
The AOZ1024D uses a P-Channel MOSFET as the  
high-side switch. It saves the bootstrap capacitor  
normally seen in a circuit which is using an NMOS  
switch. It allows 100% turn-on of the high-side switch to  
achieve linear regulation mode of operation. The mini-  
The AOZ1024D is available in a DFN 5x4 package.  
Enable and Soft Start  
The AOZ1024D has internal soft start feature to limit  
in-rush current and ensure the output voltage ramps up  
smoothly to regulation voltage. A soft start process  
begins when the input voltage rises to 4.1V and voltage  
on the EN pin is HIGH. In the soft start process, the  
output voltage is typically ramped to regulation voltage in  
5ms. The 4ms soft start time is set internally.  
mum voltage drop from V to V is the load current x  
IN  
O
DC resistance of MOSFET + DC resistance of buck  
inductor. It can be calculated by equation below:  
V
= V I × R  
IN O DSON  
O_MAX  
where;  
The EN pin of the AOZ1024D is active HIGH. Connect  
V
V
is the maximum output voltage,  
O_MAX  
the EN pin to V if enable function is not used. Pulling  
IN  
is the input voltage from 4.5V to 16V,  
IN  
EN to ground will disable the AOZ1024D. Do not leave it  
open.The voltage on EN pin must be above 2V to enable  
the AOZ1024D. When voltage on the EN pin falls below  
0.6V, the AOZ1024D is disabled. If an application circuit  
requires the AOZ1024D to be disabled, an open drain or  
open collector circuit should be used to interface to the  
EN pin.  
I
is the output current from 0A to 4A, and  
O
R
is the on resistance of internal MOSFET, the value is  
DS(ON)  
between 97mand 200mdepending on input voltage and  
junction temperature.  
Switching Frequency  
The AOZ1024D switching frequency is fixed and set by  
an internal oscillator. The practical switching frequency  
could range from 350kHz to 600kHz due to device  
variation.  
Steady-State Operation  
Under steady-state conditions, the converter operates in  
fixed frequency and Continuous-Conduction Mode (CCM)  
.
The AOZ1024D integrates an internal P-MOSFET as the  
high-side switch. Inductor current is sensed by amplifying  
the voltage drop across the drain to source of the high  
side power MOSFET. Output voltage is divided down by  
the external voltage divider at the FB pin. The difference  
of the FB pin voltage and reference is amplified by the  
internal transconductance error amplifier. The error volt-  
age, which shows on the COMP pin, is compared against  
the current signal, which is sum of inductor current signal  
and ramp compensation signal, at PWM comparator  
input. If the current signal is less than the error voltage,  
the internal high-side switch is on. The inductor current  
flows from the input through the inductor to the output.  
When the current signal exceeds the error voltage,  
the high-side switch is off. The inductor current is  
Output Voltage Programming  
Output voltage can be set by feeding back the output  
to the FB pin by using a resistor divider network (see  
Figure 1). The resistor divider network includes R and  
1
R . Usually, a design is started by picking a fixed R  
2
2
value and calculating the required R with equation  
1
below:  
R
1
V
= 0.8 × 1 +  
------  
O
R
2
Some standard values of R and R for the most  
1
2
commonly used output voltage values are listed in  
Table 1.  
freewheeling through the internal low-side N-MOSFET  
Rev. 1.1 November 2007  
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Page 7 of 16  
AOZ1024D  
Table 1.  
V (V)  
Thermal Protection  
An internal temperature sensor monitors the junction  
temperature. It shuts down the internal control circuit and  
high side PMOS if the junction temperature exceeds  
150°C. The regulator will restart automatically under the  
control of soft-start circuit when the junction temperature  
decreases to 100ºC.  
R (k)  
R (k)  
O
1
2
0.8  
1.0  
4.99  
10  
Open  
10  
1.2  
1.5  
1.8  
2.5  
3.3  
5.0  
11.5  
10.2  
10  
12.7  
21.5  
31.6  
52.3  
Application Information  
The basic AOZ1024 application circuit is show in  
Figure 1. Component selection is explained below.  
10  
10  
Input capacitor  
The combination of R and R should be large enough to  
1
2
avoid drawing excessive current from the output, which  
The input capacitor must be connected to the V pin and  
IN  
will cause power loss.  
PGND pin of AOZ1024D to maintain steady input voltage  
and filter out the pulsing input current. The voltage rating  
of input capacitor must be greater than maximum input  
voltage plus ripple voltage.  
Since the switch duty cycle can be as high as 100%, the  
maximum output voltage can be set as high as the input  
voltage minus the voltage drop on upper PMOS and  
inductor.  
The input ripple voltage can be approximated by equation  
below:  
Protection Features  
The AOZ1024D has multiple protection features to pre-  
vent system circuit damage under abnormal conditions.  
I
V
V
O
O
O
V  
=
× 1 –  
×
------------------  
----------  
----------  
IN  
f × C  
V
V
IN  
IN  
IN  
Since the input current is discontinuous in a buck  
converter, the current stress on the input capacitor is  
another concern when selecting the capacitor. For a buck  
circuit, the RMS value of input capacitor current can be  
calculated by:  
Over Current Protection (OCP)  
The sensed inductor current signal is also used for over  
current protection. Since the AOZ1024D employs peak  
current mode control, the COMP pin voltage is propor-  
tional to the peak inductor current.The COMP pin voltage  
is limited to be between 0.4V and 2.5V internally. The  
peak inductor current is automatically limited cycle by  
cycle.  
V
V
O
O
I
= I  
×
O
1 –  
----------  
IN  
----------  
CIN_RMS  
V
V
IN  
When the output is shorted to ground under fault  
conditions, the inductor current decays very slowly during  
if we let m equal the conversion ratio:  
V
a switching cycle because of V = 0V. To prevent cata-  
O
O
= m  
----------  
strophic failure, a secondary current limit is designed  
inside the AOZ1024D. The measured inductor current is  
compared against a preset voltage which represents the  
current limit, between 5.0A and 6.0A. When the output  
current is more than current limit, the high side switch will  
be turned off. The converter will initiate a soft start once  
the over-current condition is resolved.  
V
IN  
The relation between the input capacitor RMS current  
and voltage conversion ratio is calculated and shown in  
Figure 2 on the next page. It can be seen that when V is  
O
half of V , C is under the worst current stress. The  
IN  
IN  
worst current stress on C is 0.5 x I .  
IN  
O
Power-On Reset (POR)  
A power-on reset circuit monitors the input voltage.  
When the input voltage exceeds 4.1V, the converter  
starts operation. When input voltage falls below 3.7V,  
the converter will be shut down.  
Rev. 1.1 November 2007  
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Page 8 of 16  
AOZ1024D  
The inductor takes the highest current in a buck circuit.  
The conduction loss on inductor need to be checked for  
thermal and efficiency requirements.  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
Surface mount inductors in different shape and styles are  
available from Coilcraft, Elytone and Murata. Shielded  
inductors are small and radiate less EMI noise, but they  
cost more than unshielded inductors. The choice  
depends on EMI requirement, price, and size.  
ICIN_RMS(m)  
IO  
Output Capacitor  
The output capacitor is selected based on the DC output  
voltage rating, output ripple voltage specification and  
ripple current rating.  
0
0.5  
1
m
Figure 2. I  
vs. Voltage Conversion Ratio  
CIN  
The selected output capacitor must have a higher rated  
voltage specification than the maximum desired output  
voltage including ripple. De-rating needs to be consid-  
ered for long term reliability.  
For reliable operation and best performance, the input  
capacitors must have current rating higher than I  
CIN_RMS  
at worst operating conditions. Ceramic capacitors are  
preferred for input capacitors because of their low ESR  
and high current rating. Depending on the application  
circuits, other low ESR tantalum capacitor may also be  
used. When selecting ceramic capacitors, X5R or X7R  
type dielectric ceramic capacitors should be used for  
their better temperature and voltage characteristics. Note  
that the ripple current rating from capacitor manufactures  
are based on certain amount of life time. Further  
de-rating may be necessary in practical design.  
Output ripple voltage specification is another important  
factor for selecting the output capacitor. In a buck  
converter circuit, output ripple voltage is determined by  
inductor value, switching frequency, output capacitor  
value and ESR. It can be calculated by the equation  
below:  
1
V = I × ESR  
+
--------------------------  
O
L
CO  
8 × f × C  
O
Inductor  
where,  
The inductor is used to supply constant current to output  
when it is driven by a switching voltage. For given input  
and output voltage, inductance and switching frequency  
together decide the inductor ripple current, which is:  
C
is output capacitor value, and  
O
ESR is the equivalent series resistance of the output  
CO  
capacitor.  
V
V
O
O
When a low ESR ceramic capacitor is used as the output  
capacitor, the impedance of the capacitor at the switching  
frequency dominates. Output ripple is mainly caused by  
capacitor value and inductor ripple current. The output  
ripple voltage calculation can be simplified to:  
I  
=
× 1 –  
-----------  
f × L  
----------  
L
V
IN  
The peak inductor current is:  
I  
L
1
I
= I  
+
O
--------  
V = I ×  
--------------------------  
Lpeak  
O
L
2
8 × f × C  
O
High inductance gives low inductor ripple current but  
requires a larger size inductor to avoid saturation. Low  
ripple current reduces inductor core losses. It also  
reduces RMS current through inductor and switches,  
which results in less conduction loss. Usually, peak to  
peak ripple current on inductor is designed to be 20–30%  
of output current.  
If the impedance of ESR at switching frequency  
dominates, the output ripple voltage is mainly decided  
by capacitor ESR and inductor ripple current. The output  
ripple voltage calculation can be further simplified to:  
V = I × ESR  
CO  
O
L
For lower output ripple voltage across the entire operat-  
ing temperature range, X5R or X7R dielectric type of  
ceramic, or other low ESR tantalum capacitors are  
recommended to be used as output capacitors.  
When selecting the inductor, make sure it is able to  
handle the peak current without saturation even at the  
highest operating temperature.  
Rev. 1.1 November 2007  
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Page 9 of 16  
AOZ1024D  
where;  
is the error amplifier transconductance, which is 200 x 10  
A/V,  
In a buck converter, output capacitor current is continu-  
ous. The RMS current of output capacitor is decided by  
the peak to peak inductor ripple current. It can be  
calculated by:  
-6  
G
EA  
G
is the error amplifier voltage gain, which is 500 V/V, and  
VEA  
I  
L
C is compensation capacitor in Figure 1.  
c
I
=
----------  
CO_RMS  
12  
The zero given by the external compensation network,  
capacitor C and resistor R , is located at:  
c
c
Usually, the ripple current rating of the output capacitor is  
a smaller issue because of the low current stress. When  
the buck inductor is selected to be very small and induc-  
tor ripple current is high, output capacitor could be over-  
stressed.  
1
f
=
------------------------------------  
2π × C × R  
Z 2  
C
C
To design the compensation circuit, a target crossover  
frequency f for close loop must be selected.The system  
C
Loop Compensation  
crossover frequency is where control loop has unity gain.  
The crossover is the also called the converter bandwidth.  
Generally a higher bandwidth means faster response to  
load transient. However, the bandwidth should not be too  
high because of system stability concern. When design-  
ing the compensation loop, converter stability under all  
line and load condition must be considered.  
The AOZ1024D employs peak current mode control for  
easy use and fast transient response. Peak current mode  
control eliminates the double pole effect of the output  
L&C filter. It greatly simplifies the compensation loop  
design.  
With peak current mode control, the buck power stage  
can be simplified to be a one-pole and one-zero system  
in frequency domain. The pole is dominant pole can be  
calculated by:  
Usually, it is recommended to set the bandwidth to be  
equal or less than 1/10 of switching frequency. The  
AOZ1024D operates at a frequency range from 350kHz  
to 600kHz. It is recommended to choose a crossover  
frequency equal or less than 40kHz.  
1
f
=
-----------------------------------  
P1  
2π ×  
×
R
C
O
L
f
= 40kHz  
C
The zero is a ESR zero due to output capacitor and its  
ESR. It is can be calculated by:  
The strategy for choosing R and CC is to set the cross  
C
over frequency with R and set the compensator zero  
C
1
with C . Using selected crossover frequency, f , to  
f
=
-------------------------------------------------  
C
C
Z 1  
2π × C × ESR  
calculate R :  
c
O
CO  
where;  
is the output filter capacitor,  
V
2π × C  
O
c
R
= f  
×
C
×
----------- -----------------------------  
C
C
O
V
G
EA  
× G  
FB  
CS  
R is load resistor value, and  
L
where;  
ESR is the equivalent series resistance of output capacitor.  
CO  
f is the desired crossover frequency. For best performance, f  
C
C
is set to be about 1/10 of the switching frequency;  
The compensation design is actually to shape the  
converter control loop transfer function to get desired  
gain and phase. Several different types of compensation  
network can be used for the AOZ1024D. For most cases,  
a series capacitor and resistor network connected to the  
COMP pin sets the pole-zero and is adequate for a stable  
high-bandwidth control loop.  
V
is 0.8V,  
FB  
-6  
G
is the error amplifier transconductance, which is 200 x 10  
EA  
A/V, and  
G
is the current sense circuit transconductance, which is  
CS  
6.68 A/V.  
The compensation capacitor C and resistor R together  
C
C
In the AOZ1024D, FB pin and COMP pin are the inverting  
input and the output of internal error amplifier. A series  
R and C compensation network connected to COMP  
provides one pole and one zero. The pole is:  
make a zero. This zero is put somewhere close to the  
dominate pole f but lower than 1/5 of selected cross-  
p1  
over frequency. C can is selected by:  
2
1.5  
G
C
=
-------------------------------------  
EA  
C
f
=
------------------------------------------  
2π × R × f  
P2  
C
P1  
2π× C × G  
c
VEA  
Rev. 1.1 November 2007  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 10 of 16  
AOZ1024D  
The previous equation can also be simplified to:  
The maximum junction temperature of AOZ1024D is  
150°C, which limits the maximum load current capability.  
Please see the thermal de-rating curves for maximum  
load current of the AOZ1024D under different ambient  
temperature.  
C
× R  
L
O
C
=
----------------------  
C
R
C
An easy-to-use application software which helps to  
design and simulate the compensation loop can be found  
at www.aosmd.com.  
The thermal performance of the AOZ1024D is strongly  
affected by the PCB layout. Extra care should be taken  
by users during design process to ensure that the IC  
will operate under the recommended environmental  
conditions.  
Thermal Management and Layout  
Consideration  
In the AOZ1024D buck regulator circuit, high pulsing  
current flows through two circuit loops. The first loop  
The AOZ1024D is standard DFN5*4 package. Several  
layout tips are listed below for the best electric and  
thermal performance. Figure 3 on the next page  
illustrates a PCB layout example of AOZ1024D.  
starts from the input capacitors, to the V pin, to the  
IN  
LX pins, to the filter inductor, to the output capacitor  
and load, and then return to the input capacitor through  
ground. Current flows in the first loop when the high side  
switch is on. The second loop starts from inductor, to the  
output capacitors and load, to the lowside NMOSFET.  
Current flows in the second loop when the lowside  
NMOSFET is on.  
1. The LX pins are connected to internal PFET and  
NFET drains. They are low resistance thermal  
conduction path and most noisy switching node.  
Connected a large copper plane to LX pin to help  
thermal dissipation. For full load (4A) application,  
also connect the LX pads to the bottom layer by  
thermal vias to enhance the thermal dissipation.  
In PCB layout, minimizing the two loops area reduces the  
noise of this circuit and improves efficiency. A ground  
plane is strongly recommended to connect input capaci-  
tor, output capacitor, and PGND pin of the AOZ1024D.  
2. Do not use thermal relief connection to the V and  
IN  
the PGND pin. Pour a maximized copper area to  
the PGND pin and the VIN pin to help thermal  
dissipation.  
In the AOZ1024D buck regulator circuit, the major power  
dissipating components are the AOZ1024D and the  
output inductor. The total power dissipation of converter  
circuit can be measured by input power – output power.  
3. Input capacitor should be connected to the V pin  
IN  
and the PGND pin as close as possible.  
4. A ground plane is preferred. If a ground plane is  
not used, separate PGND from AGND and connect  
them only at one point to avoid the PGND pin noise  
coupling to the AGND pin.  
P
= V × I V × I  
IN IN O O  
total  
The power dissipation of the inductor can be  
approximately calculated by output current and DCR  
of inductor.  
5. Make the current trace from LX pins to L to C to the  
O
PGND as short as possible.  
6. Pour copper plane on all unused board area and  
2
P
= I × R  
× 1.1  
inductor  
connect it to stable DC nodes, like V , GND or V  
.
inductor  
O
IN  
OUT  
7. Keep sensitive signal trace far away form the LX pins.  
The actual junction temperature can be calculated with  
power dissipation in the AOZ1024D and thermal  
impedance from junction to ambient.  
T
= (P  
P  
) × Θ  
inductor _loss JA  
junction  
total  
Rev. 1.1 November 2007  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 11 of 16  
AOZ1024D  
Bottom Layer  
Thermal Dissipation  
Thermal Vias  
Figure 3. AOZ1024D (DFN 5x4) PCB Layout  
Rev. 1.1 November 2007  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 12 of 16  
AOZ1024D  
Package Dimensions, DFN 5x4  
D
A
Pin #1 IDA  
L
e
D/2  
B
1
E/2  
R
E
E3  
E2  
Index Area  
(D/2 x E/2)  
D2  
D3  
L1  
aaa C  
ccc C  
A
A3  
C
Seating  
Plane  
ddd C  
A1  
b
C A B  
bbb  
Dimensions in millimeters  
Dimensions in inches  
Symbols Min.  
Nom. Max.  
Symbols Min.  
Nom. Max.  
A
A1  
A3  
b
0.80  
0.00  
0.90  
0.02  
1.00  
0.05  
A
A1  
A3  
b
0.031 0.035 0.039  
0.000 0.001 0.002  
0.008 REF  
Recommended Land Pattern  
0.20 REF  
0.40  
2.125  
1.775  
0.35  
0.45  
0.014 0.016 0.018  
0.197 BSC  
0.6  
D
5.00 BSC  
D
D2  
D3  
E
1.975 2.125 2.225  
1.625 1.775 1.875  
4.00 BSC  
D2  
D3  
E
0.078 0.084 0.088  
0.064 0.070 0.074  
0.157 BSC  
2.7  
2.2  
E2  
E3  
e
2.500 2.650 2.750  
2.050 2.200 2.300  
0.95 BSC  
E2  
E3  
e
0.098 0.104 0.108  
0.081 0.087 0.091  
0.037 BSC  
0.8  
0.5  
0.95  
L
0.600 0.700 0.800  
0.400 0.500 0.600  
0.30 REF  
L
0.024 0.028 0.031  
0.016 0.020 0.024  
0.012 REF  
Unit: mm  
L1  
R
L1  
R
aaa  
bbb  
ccc  
ddd  
0.15  
0.10  
0.10  
0.08  
aaa  
bbb  
ccc  
ddd  
0.006  
0.004  
0.004  
0.003  
Notes:  
1. Dimensions and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5M-1994.  
2. All dimensions are in millimeters.  
3. The location of the terminal #1 identifier and terminal numbering convention conforms to JEDEC publication 95 SP-002.  
4. Dimension b applies to metallized terminal and is measured between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip. If the terminal has the  
optional radius on the other end of the terminal, the dimension b should not be measured in that radius area.  
5. Coplanarity applies to the terminals and all other bottom surface metallization.  
6. Drawing shown are for illustration only.  
Rev. 1.1 November 2007  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 13 of 16  
AOZ1024D  
Tape Dimensions, DFN 5x4  
Tape  
T
D1  
E1  
E2  
D0  
E
B0  
Feeding  
Direction  
K0  
P0  
A0  
Unit: mm  
Package  
A0  
B0  
K0  
D0  
D1  
1.50  
E
E1  
E2  
P0  
P1  
4.00  
P2  
T
1.50  
Min.  
Typ.  
DFN 5x4  
(12 mm)  
5.30  
±0.10  
4.30  
±0.10  
1.20  
±0.10  
12.00  
±0.30  
1.75  
±0.10  
5.50  
±0.10  
8.00  
2.00  
0.30  
±0.05  
+0.10 / –0  
±0.10 ±0.20 ±0.10  
Leader/Trailer and Orientation  
Trailer Tape  
(300mm Min.)  
Components Tape  
Orientation in Pocket  
Leader Tape  
(500mm Min.)  
Rev. 1.1 November 2007  
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Page 14 of 16  
AOZ1024D  
Reel Dimensions, DFN 5x4  
II  
I
6.0±1  
M
I
Zoom In  
R1  
P
B
W1  
III  
Zoom In  
3-1.8  
0.05  
II  
Zoom In  
A
N=ø100±2  
A A  
1.8  
6.0  
6.45±0.05  
6.2  
0.00  
-0.05  
8.00  
R1  
2.20  
2.00  
8.9±0.1  
14 REF  
5.0  
C
1.8  
12 REF  
11.90  
46.0±0.1  
44.5±0.1  
41.5 REF  
43.00  
44.5±0.1  
3.3  
4.0  
6.50  
6.10  
40°  
10.0  
VIEW: C  
2.5  
1.80  
0.80  
3.00  
A
8.0±0.1  
+0.05  
0.00  
2.00  
6.50  
8.00  
10.71  
6°  
Rev. 1.1 November 2007  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 15 of 16  
AOZ1024D  
AOZ1024D Package Marking  
Z1024DI  
FAYWLT  
Part Number Code  
Assembly Lot Code  
Fab & Assembly Location  
Year & Week Code  
This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published at a later date.  
Alpha & Omega Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice.  
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY  
ALPHA & OMEGA SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL  
COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS.  
As used herein:  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or  
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into  
the body or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose  
failure to perform when properly used in accordance  
with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be  
reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of  
the user.  
2. A critical component in any component of a life  
support, device, or system whose failure to perform can  
be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life  
support device or system, or to affect its safety or  
effectiveness.  
Rev. 1.1 November 2007  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 16 of 16  

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