AOZ1057AI [AOS]

EZBuck™ 3A Simple Buck Regulator; EZBuckâ ?? ¢ 3A简单的降压稳压器
AOZ1057AI
型号: AOZ1057AI
厂家: ALPHA & OMEGA SEMICONDUCTORS    ALPHA & OMEGA SEMICONDUCTORS
描述:

EZBuck™ 3A Simple Buck Regulator
EZBuckâ ?? ¢ 3A简单的降压稳压器

稳压器
文件: 总15页 (文件大小:708K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
AOZ1057  
EZBuck™ 3A Simple Buck Regulator  
General Description  
Features  
The AOZ1057 is a high efficiency, simple to use, 3A buck  
regulator. The AOZ1057 works from a 4.5V to 16V input  
voltage range, and provides up to 3A of continuous  
output current with an output voltage adjustable down  
to 0.8V.  
4.5V to 16V operating input voltage range  
40minternal PFET switch for high efficiency:  
up to 95%  
Externally soft start  
Output voltage adjustable to 0.8V  
3A continuous output current  
Fixed 340kHz PWM operation  
Cycle-by-cycle current limit  
Short-circuit protection  
The AOZ1057 comes in an SO-8 package and is rated  
over a -40°C to +85°C ambient temperature range.  
Output over voltage protection  
Thermal shutdown  
Small size SO-8 package  
Applications  
Point of load DC/DC conversion  
PCIe graphics cards  
Set top boxes  
DVD drives and HDD  
LCD panels  
Cable modems  
Telecom/networking/datacom equipment  
Typical Application  
VIN  
C1  
22µF Ceramic  
Css  
82nF  
SS  
VIN  
L1  
VOUT  
6.8µH  
U1  
3.3V  
EN  
LX  
AOZ1057  
R1  
COMP  
C2, C3  
FB  
RC  
CC  
22µF Ceramic  
C5  
D1  
R2  
AGND  
PGND  
Figure 1. 3.3V/3A Buck Regulator  
Rev. 1.3 November 2009  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 1 of 15  
AOZ1057  
Ordering Information  
Part Number  
Ambient Temperature Range  
-40°C to +85°C  
Package  
Environmental  
AOZ1057AIL  
SO-8  
RoHS Compliant  
Green Product  
All AOS products are offered in packages with Pb-free plating and compliant to RoHS standards.  
Parts marked as Green Products (with “L” suffix) use reduced levels of Halogens, and are also RoHS compliant.  
Please visit www.aosmd.com/web/quality/rohs_compliant.jsp for additional information.  
Pin Configuration  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VIN  
SS  
PGND  
LX  
AGND  
COMP  
EN  
FB  
SO-8  
(Top View)  
Pin Description  
Pin Number  
Pin Name  
Pin Function  
1
2
VIN  
SS  
Supply voltage input. When VIN rises above the UVLO threshold the device starts up.  
Soft-Start Pin. Connect a capacitor from SS to GND to set the soft-start period.  
Minimum external soft-start capacitor 780pF is required, and the corresponding soft-start  
time is about 100µs.  
3
AGND  
Reference connection for controller section. Also used as thermal connection for controller  
section. Electrically needs to be connected to PGND.  
4
5
COMP  
FB  
External loop compensation pin.  
The FB pin is used to determine the output voltage via a resistor divider between the output  
and GND.  
6
EN  
The enable pin is active high. Connect EN pin to VIN if not used. Do not leave the EN pin  
floating.  
7
8
LX  
PWM output connection to inductor. Thermal connection for output stage.  
Power ground. Electrically needs to be connected to AGND.  
PGND  
Rev. 1.3 November 2009  
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Page 2 of 15  
AOZ1057  
Block Diagram  
VIN  
Internal  
+5V  
UVLO  
& POR  
5V LDO  
Regulator  
OTP  
EN  
+
ISen  
Reference  
& Bias  
Q1  
ILimit  
5A  
+
+
SS  
FB  
+
Level  
Shifter  
+
FET  
Driver  
PWM  
Control  
Logic  
0.8V  
PWM  
Comp  
EAmp  
LX  
COMP  
350kHz  
Oscillator  
Over Voltage  
Protection  
Comparator  
+
0.96V  
AGND  
PGND  
Rev. 1.3 November 2009  
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Page 3 of 15  
AOZ1057  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Exceeding the Absolute Maximum ratings may damage the  
device.  
Recommend Operating Ratings  
The device is not guaranteed to operate beyond the Maximum  
Operating Ratings.  
Parameter  
Rating  
Parameter  
Supply Voltage (VIN)  
Rating  
Supply Voltage (VIN)  
LX to AGND  
18V  
4.5V to 16V  
0.8V to VIN  
-0.7V to VIN+0.3V  
-0.3V to VIN+0.3V  
-0.3V to 6V  
Output Voltage Range  
EN to AGND  
Ambient Temperature (TA)  
-40°C to +85°C  
105°C/W  
FB to AGND  
Package Thermal Resistance SO-8 (ΘJA  
)
COMP to AGND  
PGND to AGND  
-0.3V to 6V  
-0.3V to +0.3V  
+150°C  
Junction Temperature (TJ)  
Storage Temperature (TS)  
-65°C to +150°C  
Electrical Characteristics  
)
TA = 25°C, VIN = VEN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V unless otherwise specified(2  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Supply Voltage  
Conditions  
Min.  
4.5  
Typ. Max. Units  
VIN  
16  
V
VUVLO  
Input Under-Voltage Lockout Threshold  
VIN Rising  
VIN Falling  
4.00  
3.70  
V
IIN  
Supply Current (Quiescent)  
Shutdown Supply Current  
Feedback Voltage  
IOUT = 0, VFB = 1.2V, VEN >1.2V  
VEN = 0V  
2
3
mA  
µA  
V
IOFF  
VFB  
1
10  
0.782  
0.8  
0.5  
0.5  
0.818  
Load Regulation  
%
Line Regulation  
%
IFB  
Feedback Voltage Input Current  
EN Input threshold  
200  
nA  
VEN  
Off Threshold  
On Threshold  
0.6  
V
2.0  
VHYS  
EN Input Hysteresis  
100  
mV  
MODULATOR  
fO  
Frequency  
306  
100  
340  
374  
6
kHz  
%
DMAX  
DMIN  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Minimum Duty Cycle  
%
Error Amplifier Voltage Gain  
Error Amplifier Transconductance  
500  
200  
V/ V  
µA/V  
PROTECTION  
ILIM  
Current Limit  
3.5  
5
A
VPR  
Output Over-Voltage Protection  
Threshold  
Off Threshold  
On Threshold  
960  
860  
mV  
TJ  
Over-Temperature Shutdown Limit  
TJ Rising  
TJ Falling  
150  
100  
°C  
µA  
ISS  
Soft Start Charge Current  
5
OUTPUT STAGE  
High-Side Switch On-Resistance  
V
V
IN = 12V  
IN = 5V  
40  
65  
50  
85  
m  
Note:  
2. Specification in BOLD indicate an ambient temperature range of -40°C to +85°C. These specifications are guaranteed by design.  
Rev. 1.3 November 2009  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 4 of 15  
AOZ1057  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Circuit of Figure 1. TA = 25°C, VIN = VEN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V unless otherwise specified.  
Light Load (DCM) Operation  
Full Load (CCM) Operation  
Vin ripple  
0.1V/div  
Vin ripple  
0.1V/div  
Vo ripple  
20mV/div  
Vo ripple  
20mV/div  
VLX  
VLX  
5V/div  
5V/div  
2s/div  
2s/div  
Startup to Full Load  
Short Circuit Protection  
Vo  
2V/div  
Vo  
2V/div  
lin  
lin  
1A/div  
1A/div  
4ms/div  
10ms/div  
50% to 100% Load Transient  
Short Circuit Recovery  
Vo  
2V/div  
Vo Ripple  
50mV/div  
lo  
1A/div  
IL  
1A/div  
400s/div  
10ms/div  
Rev. 1.3 November 2009  
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Page 5 of 15  
AOZ1057  
Efficiency  
Efficiency (VIN = 12V) vs. Load Current  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
8.0V OUTPUT  
5.0V OUTPUT  
3.3V OUTPUT  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
Load Current (A)  
Rev. 1.3 November 2009  
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Page 6 of 15  
AOZ1057  
Detailed Description  
The AOZ1057 is a current-mode step down regulator with  
integrated high side PMOS switch. It operates from a  
4.5V to 16V input voltage range and supplies up to 3A of  
load current. The duty cycle can be adjusted from 6% to  
100% allowing a wide range of output voltages. Features  
include enable control, under voltage lockout, external  
soft-start, output over-voltage protection, over-current  
protection and thermal shut down.  
AOZ1057 is disabled. If an application circuit requires the  
AOZ1057 to be disabled, an open drain or open collector  
circuit should be used to interface to the EN pin.  
Steady-State Operation  
Under steady-state conditions, the converter operates in  
fixed frequency and Continuous-Conduction Mode (CCM).  
The AOZ1057 integrates an internal P-MOSFET as the  
high-side switch. Inductor current is sensed by amplifying  
the voltage drop across the drain to source of the high  
side power MOSFET. Output voltage is divided down by  
the external voltage divider at the FB pin. The difference  
of the FB pin voltage and reference is amplified by the  
internal transconductance error amplifier. The error volt-  
age, which shows on the COMP pin, is compared against  
the current signal, which is sum of inductor current signal  
and ramp compensation signal, at PWM comparator  
input. If the current signal is less than the error voltage,  
the internal high-side switch is on. The inductor current  
flows from the input through the inductor to the output.  
When the current signal exceeds the error voltage, the  
high-side switch is off. The inductor current is freewheel-  
ing through the external Schottky diode to output.  
The AOZ1057 is available in an SO-8 package.  
Enable and Soft Start  
The AOZ1057 has an external soft start feature to limit  
in-rush current and ensure the output voltage ramps up  
smoothly to regulation voltage. A soft start process begins  
when the input voltage rises to 4.0V and voltage on EN  
pin is HIGH. In soft start process, a 5µA internal current  
source charges the external capacitor at SS. As the SS  
capacitor is charged, the voltage at SS rises. The SS  
voltage clamps the reference voltage of the error ampli-  
fier, therefore output voltage rising time follows the SS pin  
voltage. With the slow ramping up output voltage, the  
inrush current can be prevented. Minimum external  
soft-start capacitor required is 850pF, and the  
corresponding soft-start time is about 100µs. The graph  
below shows the soft-start capacitance and the corre-  
sponding soft-start time.  
The AOZ1057 uses a P-Channel MOSFET as the high  
side switch. It saves the bootstrap capacitor normally  
seen in a circuit which is using an NMOS switch. It allows  
100% turn-on of the upper switch to achieve linear  
regulation mode of operation. The minimum voltage drop  
A simple equation can also be used to choose the soft-  
start capacitor according to the desired soft-start time:  
from V to V is the load current x DC resistance of  
MOSFET + DC resistance of buck inductor. It can be  
IN  
O
Css(nf) ≈ 6.9 × Tss(ms)  
calculated by equation below  
:
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
V
= V I × (R  
+ R  
)
inductor  
O_MAX  
where;  
VO_MAX is the maximum output voltage,  
IN  
O
DS(ON)  
VIN is the input voltage from 4.5V to 16V,  
IO is the output current from 0A to 3A,  
6
4
RDS(ON) is the on resistance of internal MOSFET, the value is  
between 40mand 70mdepending on input voltage and  
junction temperature, and  
2
0
Rinductor is the inductor DC resistance.  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
Soft-Start Capacitor (nF)  
Switching Frequency  
The AOZ1057 switching frequency is fixed and set by an  
internal oscillator. The switching frequency is set inter-  
nally at 340kHz.  
The EN pin of the AOZ1057 is active high. Connect the  
EN pin to V if enable function is not used. Pulling EN to  
IN  
ground will disable the AOZ1057. Do not leave it open.  
The voltage on EN pin must be above 2.0V to enable the  
AOZ1057. When voltage on EN pin falls below 0.6V, the  
Rev. 1.3 November 2009  
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Page 7 of 15  
AOZ1057  
rising. The cycle-by-cycle current limit protection directly  
limits inductor peak current. The average inductor current  
is also limited due to the limitation on peak inductor cur-  
rent. When cycle-by-cycle current limit circuit is triggered,  
the output voltage drops as the duty cycle decreases.  
Output Voltage Programming  
Output voltage can be set by feeding back the output to  
the FB pin with a resistor divider network. In the  
application circuit shown in Figure 1. The resistor divider  
network includes R and R . Usually, a design is started  
1
2
by picking a fixed R value and calculating the required  
2
The AOZ1057 has internal short circuit protection to  
protect itself from catastrophic failure under output short  
circuit conditions. The FB pin voltage is proportional to the  
output voltage. Whenever FB pin voltage is below 0.2V,  
the short circuit protection circuit is triggered. As a result,  
the converter is shut down and hiccups. The converter will  
start up via a soft start once the short circuit condition  
disappears. In short circuit protection mode, the inductor  
average current is greatly reduced.  
R with equation below.  
1
R
1
------  
V
= 0.8 × 1 +  
O
R
2
Some standard values of R and R for most commonly  
1
2
used output voltage values are listed in Table 1.  
Table 1.  
UVLO  
V (V)  
R (k)  
R (k)  
O
1
2
A UVLO circuit monitors the input voltage. When the input  
voltage exceeds 4V, the converter starts operation. When  
input voltage falls below 3.7V, the converter will stop  
switching.  
0.8  
1.2  
1.5  
1.8  
2.5  
3.3  
5.0  
1.0  
4.99  
10  
Open  
10  
11.5  
10.2  
10  
12.7  
21.5  
31.6  
52.3  
Output Over Voltage Protection (OVP)  
The AOZ1057 monitors the feedback voltage: when the  
feedback voltage is higher than 960mV, it immediately  
turns-off the PMOS to protect the output voltage over-  
shoot at fault condition. When feedback voltage is lower  
than 840mV, the PMOS is allowed to turn on in the next  
cycle.  
10  
10  
The combination of R and R should be large enough to  
avoid drawing excessive current from the output, which  
will cause power loss.  
1
2
Thermal Protection  
An internal temperature sensor monitors the junction  
temperature. It shuts down the internal control circuit and  
high side PMOS if the junction temperature exceeds  
150°C. The regulator will restart automatically under the  
control of soft-start circuit when the junction temperature  
decreases to 100°C.  
Since the switch duty cycle can be as high as 100%, the  
maximum output voltage can be set as high as the input  
voltage minus the voltage drop on upper PMOS and  
inductor.  
Protection Features  
The AOZ1057 has multiple protection features to prevent  
system circuit damage under abnormal conditions.  
Application Information  
The basic AOZ1057 application circuit is shown in  
Figure 1. Component selection is explained below.  
Over Current Protection (OCP)  
The sensed inductor current signal is also used for over  
current protection. Since the AOZ1057 employs peak  
current mode control, the COMP pin voltage is  
proportional to the peak inductor current. The COMP  
pin voltage is limited to be between 0.4V and 2.5V  
internally. The peak inductor current is automatically  
limited cycle by cycle.  
Input Capacitor  
The input capacitor must be connected to the V pin and  
IN  
PGND pin of the AOZ1057 to maintain steady input  
voltage and filter out the pulsing input current. The  
voltage rating of input capacitor must be greater than  
maximum input voltage + ripple voltage.  
The input ripple voltage can be approximated by equation  
below:  
The cycle-by-cycle current limit threshold is set between  
3.5A and 5A. When the load current reaches the  
current limit threshold, the cycle-by-cycle current limit  
circuit turns off the high side switch immediately to  
terminate the current duty cycle. The inductor current stop  
I
V
V
O
O
O
-----------------  
--------  
--------  
ΔV  
=
× 1 –  
×
IN  
V
f × C  
V
IN  
IN  
IN  
Rev. 1.3 November 2009  
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Page 8 of 15  
AOZ1057  
Since the input current is discontinuous in a buck  
converter, the current stress on the input capacitor is  
another concern when selecting the capacitor. For a buck  
circuit, the RMS value of input capacitor current can be  
calculated by:  
The peak inductor current is:  
ΔI  
L
--------  
2
I
= I +  
Lpeak  
O
High inductance gives low inductor ripple current but  
requires larger size inductor to avoid saturation. Low  
ripple current reduces inductor core losses. It also  
reduces RMS current through inductor and switches,  
which results in less conduction loss.  
V
V
O
O
--------  
--------  
I
= I ×  
1 –  
CIN_RMS  
O
V
V
IN  
IN  
if let m equal the conversion ratio:  
V
When selecting the inductor, make sure it is able to  
handle the peak current without saturation even at the  
highest operating temperature.  
O
--------  
= m  
V
IN  
The inductor takes the highest current in a buck circuit.  
The conduction loss on inductor needs to be checked for  
thermal and efficiency requirements.  
The relationship between the input capacitor RMS current  
and voltage conversion ratio is calculated and shown in  
Figure 2 on the next page. It can be seen that when V is  
O
half of V , C is under the worst current stress. The  
IN  
IN  
Surface mount inductors in different shape and styles are  
available from Coilcraft, Elytone and Murata. Shielded  
inductors are small and radiate less EMI noise. But they  
cost more than unshielded inductors. The choice depends  
on EMI requirement, price and size.  
worst current stress on C is 0.5 x I .  
IN  
O
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
ICIN_RMS(m)  
IO  
Output Capacitor  
The output capacitor is selected based on the DC output  
voltage rating, output ripple voltage specification and  
ripple current rating.  
The selected output capacitor must have a higher rated  
voltage specification than the maximum desired output  
voltage including ripple. De-rating needs to be considered  
for long term reliability.  
0
0.5  
m
1
Figure 2. ICIN vs. Voltage Conversion Ratio  
For reliable operation and best performance, the input  
capacitors must have current rating higher than I  
at worst operating conditions. Ceramic capacitors are  
preferred for input capacitors because of their low ESR  
and high ripple current rating. Depending on the  
application circuits, other low ESR tantalum capacitor  
or aluminum electrolytic capacitor may also be used.  
When selecting ceramic capacitors, X5R or X7R type  
dielectric ceramic capacitors are preferred for their better  
temperature and voltage characteristics. Note that the  
ripple current rating from capacitor manufacturers is  
based on certain amount of life time. Further de-rating  
may be necessary for practical design requirement.  
Output ripple voltage specification is another important  
factor for selecting the output capacitor. In a buck  
converter circuit, output ripple voltage is determined by  
inductor value, switching frequency, output capacitor  
value and ESR. It can be calculated by the equation  
below:  
CIN_RMS  
1
-------------------------  
ΔV = ΔI × ESR  
+
O
L
CO  
8 × f × C  
O
where;  
CO is output capacitor value, and  
ESRCO is the Equivalent Series Resistor of output capacitor.  
Inductor  
When a low ESR ceramic capacitor is used as the output  
capacitor, the impedance of the capacitor at the switching  
frequency dominates. Output ripple is mainly caused by  
capacitor value and inductor ripple current. The output  
ripple voltage calculation can be simplified to:  
The inductor is used to supply constant current to output  
when it is driven by a switching voltage. For given input  
and output voltage, inductance and switching frequency  
together decide the inductor ripple current, which is,  
V
V
O
O
1
----------  
f × L  
--------  
ΔI  
=
× 1 –  
-------------------------  
ΔV = ΔI ×  
L
O
L
V
IN  
8 × f × C  
O
Rev. 1.3 November 2009  
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Page 9 of 15  
AOZ1057  
where;  
If the impedance of ESR at switching frequency  
dominates, the output ripple voltage is mainly decided  
by capacitor ESR and inductor ripple current. The output  
ripple voltage calculation can be further simplified to:  
CO is the output filter capacitor,  
RL is load resistor value, and  
ESRCO is the equivalent series resistance of output capacitor.  
ΔV = ΔI × ESR  
CO  
O
L
The compensation design is actually to shape the  
converter close loop transfer function to get desired gain  
and phase. Several different types of compensation  
network can be used for the AOZ1057. For most cases, a  
series capacitor and resistor network connected to the  
COMP pin sets the pole-zero and is adequate for a stable  
high-bandwidth control loop.  
For lower output ripple voltage across the entire operating  
temperature range, X5R or X7R dielectric type of ceramic,  
or other low ESR tantalum capacitor or aluminum electro-  
lytic capacitor may also be used as output capacitors.  
In a buck converter, the output capacitor current is  
continuous. The RMS current of output capacitor is  
decided by the peak-to-peak inductor ripple current.  
It can be calculated by:  
In the AOZ1057, FB pin and COMP pin are the inverting  
input and the output of internal transconductance error  
amplifier. A series R and C compensation network  
connected to COMP provides one pole and one zero.  
ΔI  
L
----------  
I
=
CO_RMS  
The pole is  
:
12  
G
EA  
------------------------------------------  
=
f
Usually, the ripple current rating of the output capacitor  
is a smaller issue because of the low current stress.  
When the buck inductor is selected to be very small  
and inductor ripple current is high, output capacitor  
could be overstressed.  
P2  
2π × C × G  
C
VEA  
where;  
GEA is the error amplifier transconductance, which is 200 x 10-6  
A/V,  
GVEA is the error amplifier voltage gain, which is 500 V/V, and  
CC is compensation capacitor.  
Schottky Diode Selection  
The external freewheeling diode supplies the current to  
the inductor when the high side PMOS switch is off. To  
reduce the losses due to the forward voltage drop and  
recovery of diode, Schottky diode is recommended to  
use. The maximum reverse voltage rating of the chosen  
Schottky diode should be greater than the maximum input  
voltage, and the current rating should be greater than the  
maximum load current  
The zero given by the external compensation net-  
work, capacitor C and resistor R is located at:  
C
C
1
-----------------------------------  
=
f
Z2  
2π × C × R  
C
C
To design the compensation circuit, a target crossover  
Loop Compensation  
frequency f for close loop must be selected. The system  
C
crossover frequency is where control loop has unity gain.  
The crossover frequency is also called the converter  
bandwidth. Generally a higher bandwidth means faster  
response to load transient. However, the bandwidth  
should not be too high because of system stability  
concern. When designing the compensation loop,  
converter stability under all line and load condition must  
be considered.  
The AOZ1057 employs peak current mode control for  
easy use and fast transient response. Peak current mode  
control eliminates the double pole effect of the output L&C  
filter. It greatly simplifies the compensation loop design.  
With peak current mode control, the buck power stage  
can be simplified to be a one-pole and one-zero system in  
frequency domain. The pole is dominant pole and can be  
calculated by:  
Usually, it is recommended to set the bandwidth to be  
less than 1/10 of switching frequency.  
1
----------------------------------  
f
=
P1  
2π × C × R  
O
L
The strategy for choosing R and C is to set the cross  
C
C
over frequency with R and set the compensator zero  
C
The zero is a ESR zero due to output capacitor and its  
ESR. It is can be calculated by:  
with C . Using selected crossover frequency, f , to  
C
C
calculate R :  
C
1
------------------------------------------------  
f
=
Z1  
V
2π × C  
O
O
2π × C × ESR  
O
CO  
---------- -----------------------------  
R
= f ×  
×
C
C
V
G
× G  
EA CS  
FB  
Rev. 1.3 November 2009  
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Page 10 of 15  
AOZ1057  
where;  
The power dissipation in Schottky can be approximated  
as:  
fC is desired crossover frequency,  
VFB is 0.8V,  
GEA is the error amplifier transconductance, which is 200x10-6  
A/V, and  
P
= I × (1 D) × V  
O FW_Schottky  
diode_loss  
where;  
GCS is the current sense circuit transconductance, which is  
V
is the Schottky diode forward voltage drop.  
FW_Schottky  
6.68 A/V.  
The power dissipation of inductor can be approximately  
calculated by output current and DCR of inductor.  
The compensation capacitor C and resistor R together  
C
C
make a zero. This zero is put somewhere close to the  
dominate pole fp1 but lower than 1/5 of selected  
P
= I × (1 D) × V  
O FW_Schottky  
inductor_loss  
crossover frequency. C can is selected by:  
C
The actual AOZ1057 junction temperature can be  
calculated with power dissipation in the AOZ1057 and  
thermal impedance from junction to ambient.  
1.5  
----------------------------------  
=
C
C
2π × R × f  
C
p1  
T
(P  
=
junction  
The previous equation above can also be simplified to:  
P  
P  
) × Θ + T  
inductor_loss JA amb  
total_loss  
diode_loss  
C × R  
O
L
The maximum junction temperature of AOZ1057 is  
150°C, which limits the maximum load current capability.  
---------------------  
C
=
C
R
C
The thermal performance of the AOZ1057 is strongly  
affected by the PCB layout. Extra care should be taken  
by users during design process to ensure that the IC  
will operate under the recommended environmental  
conditions.  
An easy-to-use application software which helps to  
design and simulate the compensation loop can be found  
at www.aosmd.com.  
Thermal Management and Layout  
Consideration  
In the AOZ1057 buck regulator circuit, high pulsing  
current flows through two circuit loops. The first loop  
Several layout tips are listed below for the best electric  
and thermal performance. Figure 3 on the next page  
illustrates a PCB layout example as reference.  
starts from the input capacitors, to the V pin, to the LX  
IN  
1. Do not use thermal relief connection to the V and  
pin, to the filter inductor, to the output capacitor and load,  
and then return to the input capacitor through ground.  
Current flows in the first loop when the high side switch is  
on. The second loop starts from inductor, to the output  
capacitors and load, to the anode of the Schottky diode,  
to the  
IN  
the PGND pin. Pour a maximized copper area to the  
PGND pin and the V pin to help thermal dissipation.  
IN  
2. Input capacitor should be connected to the V pin  
IN  
and the PGND pin as close as possible.  
3. A ground plane is preferred. If a ground plane is not  
used, separate PGND from AGND and connect  
them only at one point to avoid the PGND pin noise  
coupling to the AGND pin.  
cathode of Schottky diode. Current flows in the second  
loop when the low side diode is on.  
In the PCB layout, minimizing the two loops area reduces  
the noise of this circuit and improves efficiency. A ground  
plane is strongly recommended to connect input capaci-  
tor, output capacitor, and PGND pin of the AOZ1057.  
4. Make the current trace from LX pin to L to Co to the  
PGND as short as possible.  
5. Pour copper plane on all unused board area and  
connect it to stable DC nodes, like VIN, GND or  
VOUT.  
In the AOZ1057 buck regulator circuit, the major power  
dissipating components are the AOZ1057, the Schottky  
diode and the output inductor. The total power dissipation  
of converter circuit can be measured by input power  
minus output power.  
6. The LX pin is connected to internal PFET drain. They  
are low resistance thermal conduction path and most  
noisy switching node. Connected a copper plane to  
LX pin to help thermal dissipation. This copper plane  
should not be too larger otherwise switching noise  
may be coupled to other part of circuit.  
P
= V × I V × I  
IN IN O O  
total_loss  
7. Keep sensitive signal trace far away form the LX pin.  
Rev. 1.3 November 2009  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 11 of 15  
AOZ1057  
L
Cin  
Vo  
VIN  
SS  
1
2
4
7
6
5
Cout  
Css  
AGND  
COMP  
EN  
Cc  
FB  
Rc  
R2  
R1  
Vo  
Figure 3. AOZ1057 PCB Layout  
Rev. 1.3 November 2009  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 12 of 15  
AOZ1057  
Package Dimensions, SO-8  
D
Gauge Plane  
Seating Plane  
0.25  
e
8
L
E
E1  
h x 45°  
1
C
θ
7° (4x)  
A2  
A
0.1  
A1  
b
Dimensions in millimeters  
Dimensions in inches  
Symbols Min. Nom. Max.  
Symbols Min.  
Nom. Max.  
0.053 0.065 0.069  
0.004 0.010  
0.049 0.059 0.065  
2.20  
A
A1  
A2  
b
1.35  
0.10  
1.25  
0.31  
0.17  
4.80  
3.80  
1.65  
1.75  
0.25  
1.65  
0.51  
0.25  
5.00  
4.00  
A
A1  
A2  
b
1.50  
0.012  
0.007  
0.020  
0.010  
c
c
5.74  
D
E1  
e
4.90  
3.90  
1.27 BSC  
6.00  
D
E1  
e
0.189 0.193 0.197  
0.150 0.154 0.157  
0.050 BSC  
1.27  
E
5.80  
0.25  
0.40  
0°  
6.20  
0.50  
1.27  
8°  
E
0.228 0.236 0.244  
h
h
0.010  
0.016  
0°  
0.020  
0.050  
8°  
L
L
0.80  
θ
θ
Unit: mm  
Notes:  
1. All dimensions are in millimeters.  
2. Dimensions are inclusive of plating  
3. Package body sizes exclude mold flash and gate burrs. Mold flash at the non-lead sides should be less than 6 mils.  
4. Dimension L is measured in gauge plane.  
5. Controlling dimension is millimeter, converted inch dimensions are not necessarily exact.  
Rev. 1.3 November 2009  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 13 of 15  
AOZ1057  
Tape and Reel Dimensions, SO-8  
Carrier Tape  
P1  
P2  
D1  
T
E1  
E2  
E
B0  
K0  
D0  
P0  
A0  
Feeding Direction  
UNIT: mm  
Package  
A0  
B0  
K0  
D0  
D1  
E
E1  
E2  
P0  
P1  
P2  
T
SO-8  
(12mm)  
6.40  
0.10  
5.20  
0.10  
2.10  
0.10  
1.60  
0.10  
1.50  
0.10  
12.00 1.75  
0.10 0.10  
5.50  
0.10  
8.00  
0.10  
4.00  
0.10  
2.00  
0.10  
0.25  
0.10  
Reel  
W1  
S
G
V
N
K
M
R
H
W
UNIT: mm  
Tape Size Reel Size  
12mm ø330  
M
N
W
W1  
H
K
S
G
R
V
ø330.00 ø97.00 13.00 17.40  
ø13.00  
10.60  
2.00  
0.50  
0.50  
0.10  
0.30  
1.00 +0.50/-0.20  
Leader/Trailer and Orientation  
Trailer Tape  
300mm min. or  
75 empty pockets  
Components Tape  
Orientation in Pocket  
Leader Tape  
500mm min. or  
125 empty pockets  
Rev. 1.3 November 2009  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 14 of 15  
AOZ1057  
AOZ1057 Package Marking  
Z1057AI  
FAYWLT  
Part Number  
Underline Denotes Green Product  
Assembly Lot Code  
Fab & Assembly Location  
Year & Week Code  
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY  
ALPHA & OMEGA SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL  
COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS.  
As used herein:  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or  
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into  
the body or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose  
failure to perform when properly used in accordance  
with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be  
reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of  
the user.  
2. A critical component in any component of a life  
support, device, or system whose failure to perform can  
be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life  
support device or system, or to affect its safety or  
effectiveness.  
Rev. 1.3 November 2009  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 15 of 15  

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