ATXMEGA384C3-M7 [ATMEL]
RISC Microcontroller, 16-Bit, FLASH, 32MHz, CMOS, 9 X 9 MM, 1 MM HEIGHT, 0.50 MM PITCH, GREEN, MO-220VMMD-3, VQFN-64;
| 型号： | ATXMEGA384C3-M7 |
| 厂家： | 
ATMEL |
| 描述： | RISC Microcontroller, 16-Bit, FLASH, 32MHz, CMOS, 9 X 9 MM, 1 MM HEIGHT, 0.50 MM PITCH, GREEN, MO-220VMMD-3, VQFN-64 微控制器 |
| 文件： | 总127页 (文件大小：5848K) |
| 中文： | 中文翻译 | 下载： | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
8/16-bit Atmel XMEGA C3 Microcontroller
ATxmega384C3
Features
High-performance, low-power Atmel® AVR® XMEGA® 8/16-bit Microcontroller
Nonvolatile program and data memories
384KBytes of in-system self-programmable flash
8KBytes boot section
4KBytes EEPROM
32KBytes internal SRAM
Peripheral features
Two -channel DMA controller
Four-channel event system
Five 16-bit timer/counters
Four timer/counters with four output compare or input capture channels
One timer/counter with two output compare or input capture channels
High resolution extension on two timer/counters
Advanced waveform extension (AWeX) on one timer/counter
One USB device interface
USB 2.0 full speed (12Mbps) and low speed (1.5Mbps) device compliant
32 Endpoints with full configuration flexibility
Three USARTs with IrDA support for one USART
Two two-wire interfaces with dual address match (I2C and SMBus compatible)
Two serial peripheral interfaces (SPIs)
AES crypto engine
CRC-16 (CRC-CCITT) and CRC-32 (IEEE®802.3) generator
16-bit real time counter (RTC) with separate oscillator
One sixteen-channel, 12-bit, 300ksps Analog to Digital Converter
Two Analog Comparators with window compare function, and current sources
External interrupts on all general purpose I/O pins
Programmable watchdog timer with separate on-chip ultra low power oscillator
QTouch® library support
Capacitive touch buttons, sliders and wheels
Special microcontroller features
Power-on reset and programmable brown-out detection
Internal and external clock options with PLL and prescaler
Programmable multilevel interrupt controller
Five sleep modes
Programming and debug interface
PDI (program and debug interface)
I/O and packages
50 programmable I/O pins
64-lead TQFP
64-pad QFN
Operating voltage
1.6 – 3.6V
Operating frequency
0 – 12MHz from 1.6V
0 – 32MHz from 2.7V
Atmel-8361G-AVR-ATxmega384C3-Datasheet–06/2015
1.
Ordering Information
Flash
[bytes]
EEPROM
[bytes]
SRAM
[bytes]
Speed
[MHz]
Power
supply
Package
(1)(2)(3)
Ordering code
ATxmega384C3-AU
Temp.
384K + 8K
384K + 8K
384K + 8K
384K + 8K
384K + 8K
384K + 8K
384K + 8K
384K + 8K
4K
4K
4K
4K
4K
4K
4K
4K
32K
32K
32K
32K
32K
32K
32K
32K
64A
64Z3
64A
ATxmega384C3-AUR(4)
ATxmega384C3-MH
ATxmega384C3-MHR(4)
ATxmega384C3-AN
-40C - 85C
32
1.6 - 3.6V
ATxmega384C3-ANR(4)
ATxmega384C3-M7
-40C - 105C
64Z3
ATxmega384C3-M7R(4)
Notes:
1. This device can also be supplied in wafer form. Please contact your local Atmel sales office for detailed ordering information.
2. Pb-free packaging, complies to the European Directive for Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS directive). Also Halide free and fully Green.
3. For packaging information, see “Packaging Information” on page 63.
4. Tape and Reel.
Package type
64A
64-lead, 14 x 14mm body size, 1.0mm body thickness, 0.8mm lead pitch, thin profile plastic quad flat package (TQFP)
64-pad, 9 x 9 x 1.0mm body, lead pitch 0.50mm, 7.65 x 7.65mm exposed pad, quad flat no-lead package (VQFN Sawn)
64Z3
Typical Applications
Industrial control
Factory automation
Building control
Board control
Climate control
RF and ZigBee®
USB connectivity
Sensor control
Optical
Low power battery applications
Power tools
HVAC
Utility metering
White goods
Medical applications
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
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2
2.
Pinout/Block Diagram
Figure 2-1. Block Diagram and Pinout
Power
Ground
Digital function
Analog function/Oscillators
Programming, debug, test
External clock/Crystal pins
General Purpose I /O
Port R
XOSC
PA3
PA4
PA5
PA6
PA7
PB0
PB1
PB2
PB3
PB4
PB5
PB6
PB7
GND
VDD
PC0
1
2
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
PF2
PF1
DATA BUS
3
PF0
OSC/CLK
Control
Internal
oscillators
Watchdog
oscillator
Power
Supervision
4
VCC
GND
PE7
PE6
PE5
PE4
PE3
PE2
PE1
PE0
VCC
GND
PD7
AREF
ADC
Sleep
Controller
Real Time
Counter
Watchdog
Timer
Reset
Controller
5
AC0:1
Event System
Controller
Crypto /
CRC
Prog/Debug
Interface
6
OCD
7
Interrupt
Controller
DMA
Controller
8
AREF
Internal
references
BUS
matrix
CPU
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
FLASH
EEPROM
SRAM
DATA BUS
EVENT ROUTING NETWORK
Port C
Port D
Port E
Port F
Notes:
1. For full details on pinout and alternate pin functions refer to “Pinout and Pin Functions” on page 51.
2. The large center pad underneath the QFN/MLF package should be soldered to ground on the board to ensure good mechanical stability.
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
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3.
Overview
The Atmel AVR XMEGA is a family of low power, high performance, and peripheral rich 8/16-bit microcontrollers based
on the AVR enhanced RISC architecture. By executing instructions in a single clock cycle, the AVR XMEGA devices
achieve CPU throughput approaching one million instructions per second (MIPS) per megahertz, allowing the system
designer to optimize power consumption versus processing speed.
The AVR CPU combines a rich instruction set with 32 general purpose working registers. All 32 registers are directly
connected to the arithmetic logic unit (ALU), allowing two independent registers to be accessed in a single instruction,
executed in one clock cycle. The resulting architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs many times
faster than conventional single-accumulator or CISC based microcontrollers.
The XMEGA C3 devices provide the following features: in-system programmable flash with read-while-write capabilities;
internal EEPROM and SRAM; two-channel DMA controller, four-channel event system and programmable multilevel
interrupt controller, 50 general purpose I/O lines, 16-bit real-time counter (RTC); five, 16-bit timer/counters with compare
and PWM channels; three USARTs; two two-wire serial interfaces (TWIs); one full speed USB 2.0 interface; two serial
peripheral interfaces (SPIs); AES cryptographic engine; one sixteen-channel, 12-bit ADC with programmable gain; two
analog comparators (ACs) with window mode; programmable watchdog timer with separate internal oscillator; accurate
internal oscillators with PLL and prescaler; and programmable brown-out detection.
The program and debug interface (PDI), a fast, two-pin interface for programming and debugging, is available.
The ATx devices have five software selectable power saving modes. The idle mode stops the CPU while allowing the
SRAM, DMA controller, event system, interrupt controller, and all peripherals to continue functioning. The power-down
mode saves the SRAM and register contents, but stops the oscillators, disabling all other functions until the next TWI,
USB resume, or pin-change interrupt, or reset. In power-save mode, the asynchronous real-time counter continues to
run, allowing the application to maintain a timer base while the rest of the device is sleeping. In standby mode, the
external crystal oscillator keeps running while the rest of the device is sleeping. This allows very fast startup from the
external crystal, combined with low power consumption. In extended standby mode, both the main oscillator and the
asynchronous timer continue to run. To further reduce power consumption, the peripheral clock to each individual
peripheral can optionally be stopped in active mode and idle sleep mode.
Atmel offers a free QTouch library for embedding capacitive touch buttons, sliders and wheels functionality into AVR
microcontrollers.
The devices are manufactured using Atmel high-density, nonvolatile memory technology. The program flash memory can
be reprogrammed in-system through the PDI. A boot loader running in the device can use any interface to download the
application program to the flash memory. The boot loader software in the boot flash section will continue to run while the
application flash section is updated, providing true read-while-write operation. By combining an 8/16-bit RISC CPU with
in-system, self-programmable flash, the AVR XMEGA is a powerful microcontroller family that provides a highly flexible
and cost effective solution for many embedded applications.
All Atmel AVR XMEGA devices are supported with a full suite of program and system development tools, including: C
compilers, macro assemblers, program debugger/simulators, programmers, and evaluation kits.
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
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3.1
Block Diagram
Figure 3-1. XMEGA C3 Block Diagram
PR[0..1]
XTAL1
Power
Ground
Digital function
Analog function/Oscillators
Programming, debug,
External clock/Crystal pins
General Purpose I /O
XTAL2
Oscillator
Circuits/
Clock
Real Time
Counter
Watchdog
Oscillator
PORT R (2)
Generation
DATA BUS
Watchdog
Timer
ACA
Event System
Controller
Oscillator
Control
VCC
GND
Power
Supervision
POR/BOD &
RESET
PA[0..7]
PORT A (8)
ADCA
SRAM
DMA
Controller
Sleep
Controller
RESET/
AREFA
VCC/10
Int. Refs.
Tempref
AREFB
Prog/Debug
Controller
PDI_CLK
BUS Matrix
PDI
PDI_DATA
AES
CRC
OCD
Interrupt
Controller
CPU
PB[0..7]
PORT B (8)
NVM Controller
Flash
EEPROM
TCF0
PF[0..7]
DATA BUS
EVENT ROUTING NETWORK
To Clock
Generator
PORT C (8)
PORT D (8)
PORT E (8)
TOSC1
TOSC2
PC[0..7]
PD[0..7]
PE[0..7]
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
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4.
Resources
A comprehensive set of development tools, application notes and datasheets are available for download on
www.atmel.com/avr.
4.1
Recommended Reading
Atmel AVR XMEGA C manual
XMEGA application notes
This device data sheet only contains part specific information with a short description of each peripheral and module. The
XMEGA C manual describes the modules and peripherals in depth. The XMEGA application notes contain example code
and show applied use of the modules and peripherals.
All documentation are available from www.atmel.com/avr.
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
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5.
Capacitive Touch Sensing
The Atmel QTouch library provides a simple to use solution to realize touch sensitive interfaces on most Atmel AVR
microcontrollers. The patented charge-transfer signal acquisition offers robust sensing and includes fully debounced
reporting of touch keys and includes Adjacent Key Suppression® (AKS®) technology for unambiguous detection of key
events. The QTouch library includes support for the QTouch and QMatrix acquisition methods.
Touch sensing can be added to any application by linking the appropriate Atmel QTouch library for the AVR
microcontroller. This is done by using a simple set of APIs to define the touch channels and sensors, and then calling the
touch sensing API’s to retrieve the channel information and determine the touch sensor states.
The QTouch library is FREE and downloadable from the Atmel website at the following location:
www.atmel.com/qtouchlibrary. For implementation details and other information, refer to the QTouch library user guide -
also available for download from the Atmel website.
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
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6.
AVR CPU
6.1
Features
• 8/16-bit, high-performance Atmel AVR RISC CPU
– 142 instructions
– Hardware multiplier
• 32x8-bit registers directly connected to the ALU
• Stack in RAM
• Stack pointer accessible in I/O memory space
• Direct addressing of up to 16MB of program memory and 16MB of data memory
• True 16/24-bit access to 16/24-bit I/O registers
• Efficient support for 8-, 16-, and 32-bit arithmetic
• Configuration change protection of system-critical features
6.2
6.3
Overview
All Atmel AVR XMEGA devices use the 8/16-bit AVR CPU. The main function of the CPU is to execute the code and
perform all calculations. The CPU is able to access memories, perform calculations, control peripherals, and execute the
program in the flash memory. Interrupt handling is described in a separate section, refer to “Interrupts and Programmable
Multilevel Interrupt Controller” on page 26.
Architectural Overview
In order to maximize performance and parallelism, the AVR CPU uses a Harvard architecture with separate memories
and buses for program and data. Instructions in the program memory are executed with single-level pipelining. While one
instruction is being executed, the next instruction is pre-fetched from the program memory. This enables instructions to
be executed on every clock cycle. For details of all AVR instructions, refer to http://www.atmel.com/avr.
Figure 6-1. Block Diagram of the AVR CPU Architecture
The arithmetic logic unit (ALU) supports arithmetic and logic operations between registers or between a constant and a
register. Single-register operations can also be executed in the ALU. After an arithmetic operation, the status register is
updated to reflect information about the result of the operation.
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The ALU is directly connected to the fast-access register file. The 32 x 8-bit general purpose working registers all have
single clock cycle access time allowing single-cycle arithmetic logic unit (ALU) operation between registers or between a
register and an immediate. Six of the 32 registers can be used as three 16-bit address pointers for program and data
space addressing, enabling efficient address calculations.
The memory spaces are linear. The data memory space and the program memory space are two different memory
spaces.
The data memory space is divided into I/O registers, SRAM, and external RAM. In addition, the EEPROM can be
memory mapped in the data memory.
All I/O status and control registers reside in the lowest 4KB addresses of the data memory. This is referred to as the I/O
memory space. The lowest 64 addresses can be accessed directly, or as the data space locations from 0x00 to 0x3F.
The rest is the extended I/O memory space, ranging from 0x0040 to 0x0FFF. I/O registers here must be accessed as
data space locations using load (LD/LDS/LDD) and store (ST/STS/STD) instructions.
The SRAM holds data. Code execution from SRAM is not supported. It can easily be accessed through the five different
addressing modes supported in the AVR architecture. The first SRAM address is 0x2000.
Data addresses 0x1000 to 0x1FFF are reserved for memory mapping of EEPROM.
The program memory is divided in two sections, the application program section and the boot program section. Both
sections have dedicated lock bits for write and read/write protection. The SPM instruction that is used for self-
programming of the application flash memory must reside in the boot program section. The application section contains
an application table section with separate lock bits for write and read/write protection. The application table section can
be used for safe storing of nonvolatile data in the program memory.
6.4
ALU - Arithmetic Logic Unit
The arithmetic logic unit (ALU) supports arithmetic and logic operations between registers or between a constant and a
register. Single-register operations can also be executed. The ALU operates in direct connection with all 32 general
purpose registers. In a single clock cycle, arithmetic operations between general purpose registers or between a register
and an immediate are executed and the result is stored in the register file. After an arithmetic or logic operation, the
status register is updated to reflect information about the result of the operation.
ALU operations are divided into three main categories – arithmetic, logical, and bit functions. Both 8- and 16-bit
arithmetic is supported, and the instruction set allows for efficient implementation of 32-bit aritmetic. The hardware
multiplier supports signed and unsigned multiplication and fractional format.
6.4.1 Hardware Multiplier
The multiplier is capable of multiplying two 8-bit numbers into a 16-bit result. The hardware multiplier supports different
variations of signed and unsigned integer and fractional numbers:
Multiplication of unsigned integers
Multiplication of signed integers
Multiplication of a signed integer with an unsigned integer
Multiplication of unsigned fractional numbers
Multiplication of signed fractional numbers
Multiplication of a signed fractional number with an unsigned one
A multiplication takes two CPU clock cycles.
6.5
Program Flow
After reset, the CPU starts to execute instructions from the lowest address in the flash programmemory ‘0.’ The program
counter (PC) addresses the next instruction to be fetched.
Program flow is provided by conditional and unconditional jump and call instructions capable of addressing the whole
address space directly. Most AVR instructions use a 16-bit word format, while a limited number use a 32-bit format.
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During interrupts and subroutine calls, the return address PC is stored on the stack. The stack is allocated in the general
data SRAM, and consequently the stack size is only limited by the total SRAM size and the usage of the SRAM. After
reset, the stack pointer (SP) points to the highest address in the internal SRAM. The SP is read/write accessible in the
I/O memory space, enabling easy implementation of multiple stacks or stack areas. The data SRAM can easily be
accessed through the five different addressing modes supported in the AVR CPU.
6.6
Status Register
The status register (SREG) contains information about the result of the most recently executed arithmetic or logic
instruction. This information can be used for altering program flow in order to perform conditional operations. Note that
the status register is updated after all ALU operations, as specified in the instruction set reference. This will in many
cases remove the need for using the dedicated compare instructions, resulting in faster and more compact code.
The status register is not automatically stored when entering an interrupt routine nor restored when returning from an
interrupt. This must be handled by software.
The status register is accessible in the I/O memory space.
6.7
Stack and Stack Pointer
The stack is used for storing return addresses after interrupts and subroutine calls. It can also be used for storing
temporary data. The stack pointer (SP) register always points to the top of the stack. It is implemented as two 8-bit
registers that are accessible in the I/O memory space. Data are pushed and popped from the stack using the PUSH and
POP instructions. The stack grows from a higher memory location to a lower memory location. This implies that pushing
data onto the stack decreases the SP, and popping data off the stack increases the SP. The SP is automatically loaded
after reset, and the initial value is the highest address of the internal SRAM. If the SP is changed, it must be set to point
above address 0x2000, and it must be defined before any subroutine calls are executed or before interrupts are enabled.
During interrupts or subroutine calls, the return address is automatically pushed on the stack. The return address can be
two or three bytes, depending on program memory size of the device. For devices with 128KB or less of program
memory, the return address is two bytes, and hence the stack pointer is decremented/incremented by two. For devices
with more than 128KB of program memory, the return address is three bytes, and hence the SP is
decremented/incremented by three. The return address is popped off the stack when returning from interrupts using the
RETI instruction, and from subroutine calls using the RET instruction.
The SP is decremented by one when data are pushed on the stack with the PUSH instruction, and incremented by one
when data is popped off the stack using the POP instruction.
To prevent corruption when updating the stack pointer from software, a write to SPL will automatically disable interrupts
for up to four instructions or until the next I/O memory write.
After reset the stack pointer is initialized to the highest address of the SRAM. See Figure 7-2 on page 13.
6.8
Register File
The register file consists of 32 x 8-bit general purpose working registers with single clock cycle access time. The register
file supports the following input/output schemes:
One 8-bit output operand and one 8-bit result input
Two 8-bit output operands and one 8-bit result input
Two 8-bit output operands and one 16-bit result input
One 16-bit output operand and one 16-bit result input
Six of the 32 registers can be used as three 16-bit address register pointers for data space addressing, enabling efficient
address calculations. One of these address pointers can also be used as an address pointer for lookup tables in flash
program memory.
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7.
Memories
7.1
Features
• Flash program memory
– One linear address space
– In-system programmable
– Self-programming and boot loader support
– Application section for application code
– Application table section for application code or data storage
– Boot section for application code or boot loader code
– Separate read/write protection lock bits for all sections
– Built in fast CRC check of a selectable flash program memory section
• Data memory
– One linear address space
– Single-cycle access from CPU
– SRAM
– EEPROM
Byte and page accessible
Optional memory mapping for direct load and store
– I/O memory
Configuration and status registers for all peripherals and modules
Four bit-accessible general purpose registers for global variables or flags
– Bus arbitration
Deterministic priority handling between CPU, DMA controller, and other bus masters
– Separate buses for SRAM, EEPROM and I/O memory
Simultaneous bus access for CPU and DMA controller
• Production signature row memory for factory programmed data
– ID for each microcontroller device type
– Serial number for each device
– Calibration bytes for factory calibrated peripherals
• User signature row
– One flash page in size
– Can be read and written from software
– Content is kept after chip erase
7.2
Overview
The Atmel AVR architecture has two main memory spaces, the program memory and the data memory. Executable code
can reside only in the program memory, while data can be stored in the program memory and the data memory. The data
memory includes the internal SRAM, and EEPROM for nonvolatile data storage. All memory spaces are linear and
require no memory bank switching. Nonvolatile memory (NVM) spaces can be locked for further write and read/write
operations. This prevents unrestricted access to the application software.
A separate memory section contains the fuse bytes. These are used for configuring important system functions, and can
only be written by an external programmer.
The available memory size configurations are shown in “Ordering Information” on page 2. In addition, each device has a
Flash memory signature row for calibration data, device identification, serial number, etc.
7.3
Flash Program Memory
The Atmel AVR XMEGA devices contain on-chip, in-system reprogrammable flash memory for program storage. The
flash memory can be accessed for read and write from an external programmer through the PDI or from application
software running in the device.
All AVR CPU instructions are 16 or 32 bits wide, and each flash location is 16 bits wide. The flash memory is organized
in two main sections, the application section and the boot loader section. The sizes of the different sections are fixed, but
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device-dependent. These two sections have separate lock bits, and can have different levels of protection. The store
program memory (SPM) instruction, which is used to write to the flash from the application software, will only operate
when executed from the boot loader section.
The application section contains an application table section with separate lock settings. This enables safe storage of
nonvolatile data in the program memory.
Figure 7-1. Flash Program Memory (hexadecimal address)
Word address
ATxmega384C3
0
Application section (384K)
...
2EFFF
2F000
Application table section (8K)
2FFFF
30000
Boot section (8K)
30FFF
7.3.1 Application Section
The Application section is the section of the flash that is used for storing the executable application code. The protection
level for the application section can be selected by the boot lock bits for this section. The application section can not store
any boot loader code since the SPM instruction cannot be executed from the application section.
7.3.2 Application Table Section
The application table section is a part of the application section of the flash memory that can be used for storing data.
The size is identical to the boot loader section. The protection level for the application table section can be selected by
the boot lock bits for this section. The possibilities for different protection levels on the application section and the
application table section enable safe parameter storage in the program memory. If this section is not used for data,
application code can reside here.
7.3.3 Boot Loader Section
While the application section is used for storing the application code, the boot loader software must be located in the boot
loader section because the SPM instruction can only initiate programming when executing from this section. The SPM
instruction can access the entire flash, including the boot loader section itself. The protection level for the boot loader
section can be selected by the boot loader lock bits. If this section is not used for boot loader software, application code
can be stored here.
7.3.4 Production Signature Row
The production signature row is a separate memory section for factory programmed data. It contains calibration data for
functions such as oscillators and analog modules. Some of the calibration values will be automatically loaded to the
corresponding module or peripheral unit during reset. Other values must be loaded from the signature row and written to
the corresponding peripheral registers from software. For details on calibration conditions, refer to “Electrical
Characteristics” on page 65.
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The production signature row also contains an ID that identifies each microcontroller device type and a serial number for
each manufactured device. The serial number consists of the production lot number, wafer number, and wafer
coordinates for the device. The device ID for the available devices is shown in Table 7-1.
The production signature row cannot be written or erased, but it can be read from application software and external
programmers.
Table 7-1. Device ID Bytes
Device
Device ID bytes
Byte 1
98
Byte 2
Byte 0
ATxmega384C3
45
1E
7.3.5 User Signature Row
The user signature row is a separate memory section that is fully accessible (read and write) from application software
and external programmers. It is one flash page in size, and is meant for static user parameter storage, such as calibration
data, custom serial number, identification numbers, random number seeds, etc. This section is not erased by chip erase
commands that erase the flash, and requires a dedicated erase command. This ensures parameter storage during
multiple program/erase operations and on-chip debug sessions.
7.4
Fuses and Lock Bits
The fuses are used to configure important system functions, and can only be written from an external programmer. The
application software can read the fuses. The fuses are used to configure reset sources such as brownout detector and
watchdog, and startup configuration.
The lock bits are used to set protection levels for the different flash sections (that is, if read and/or write access should be
blocked). Lock bits can be written by external programmers and application software, but only to stricter protection levels.
Chip erase is the only way to erase the lock bits. To ensure that flash contents are protected even during chip erase, the
lock bits are erased after the rest of the flash memory has been erased.
An unprogrammed fuse or lock bit will have the value one, while a programmed fuse or lock bit will have the value zero.
Both fuses and lock bits are reprogrammable like the flash program memory.
7.5
Data Memory
The data memory contains the I/O memory, internal SRAM, optionally memory mapped EEPROM, and external memory
if available. The data memory is organized as one continuous memory section, see Figure 7-2 on page 13. To simplify
development, I/O Memory, EEPROM and SRAM will always have the same start addresses for all Atmel AVR XMEGA
devices.
Figure 7-2. Data Memory Map (hexadecimal address)
Byte address
ATxmega384C3
0
I/O registers (4K)
FFF
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1000
EEPROM (4K)
1FFF
2000
9FFF
Internal SRAM (32K)
7.6
7.7
EEPROM
All devices have EEPROM for nonvolatile data storage. It is either addressable in a separate data space (default) or
memory mapped and accessed in normal data space. The EEPROM supports both byte and page access. Memory
mapped EEPROM allows highly efficient EEPROM reading and EEPROM buffer loading. When doing this, EEPROM is
accessible using load and store instructions. Memory mapped EEPROM will always start at hexadecimal address
0x1000.
I/O Memory
The status and configuration registers for peripherals and modules, including the CPU, are addressable through I/O
memory locations. All I/O locations can be accessed by the load (LD/LDS/LDD) and store (ST/STS/STD) instructions,
which are used to transfer data between the 32 registers in the register file and the I/O memory. The IN and OUT
instructions can address I/O memory locations in the range of 0x00 to 0x3F directly. In the address range 0x00 - 0x1F,
single-cycle instructions for manipulation and checking of individual bits are available.
The I/O memory address for all peripherals and modules is shown in the “Peripheral Module Address Map” on page 56.
7.7.1 General Purpose I/O Registers
The lowest 16 I/O memory addresses are reserved as general purpose I/O registers. These registers can be used for
storing global variables and flags, as they are directly bit-accessible using the SBI, CBI, SBIS, and SBIC instructions.
7.8
7.9
Data Memory and Bus Arbitration
Since the data memory is organized as four separate sets of memories, the different bus masters (CPU, DMA controller
read and DMA controller write, etc.) can access different memory sections at the same time.
Memory Timing
Read and write access to the I/O memory takes one CPU clock cycle. A write to SRAM takes one cycle, and a read from
SRAM takes two cycles. For burst read (DMA), new data are available every cycle. EEPROM page load (write) takes one
cycle, and three cycles are required for read. For burst read, new data are available every second cycle. Refer to the
instruction summary for more details on instructions and instruction timing.
7.10 Device ID and Revision
Each device has a three-byte device ID. This ID identifies Atmel as the manufacturer of the device and the device type. A
separate register contains the revision number of the device.
7.11 I/O Memory Protection
Some features in the device are regarded as critical for safety in some applications. Due to this, it is possible to lock the
I/O register related to the clock system, the event system, and the advanced waveform extensions. As long as the lock is
enabled, all related I/O registers are locked and they can not be written from the application software. The lock registers
themselves are protected by the configuration change protection mechanism.
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7.12 Flash and EEPROM Page Size
The flash program memory and EEPROM data memory are organized in pages. The pages are word accessible for the
flash and byte accessible for the EEPROM.
Table 7-2 on page 15 shows the Flash Program Memory organization and Program Counter (PC) size. Flash write and
erase operations are performed on one page at a time, while reading the Flash is done one byte at a time. For Flash
access the Z-pointer (Z[m:n]) is used for addressing. The most significant bits in the address (FPAGE) give the page
number and the least significant address bits (FWORD) give the word in the page.
Table 7-2. Number of Words and Pages in the Flash
Devices
PC size
bits
Flash size
bytes
Page size
words
256
FWORD
FPAGE
Application
Boot
No. of
No. of
pages
Size
384K
Size
8K
pages
ATxmega384C3
18
384K + 8K
Z[8:1]
Z[19:9]
768
16
Table 7-3 shows EEPROM memory organization. EEEPROM write and erase operations can be performed one page or
one byte at a time, while reading the EEPROM is done one byte at a time. For EEPROM access the NVM address
register (ADDR[m:n]) is used for addressing. The most significant bits in the address (E2PAGE) give the page number
and the least significant address bits (E2BYTE) give the byte in the page.
Table 7-3. Number of Bytes and Pages in the EEPROM
Devices
EEPROM
Size
Page size
bytes
32
E2BYTE
E2PAGE
No. of pages
ATxmega384C3
4K
ADDR[4:0]
ADDR[11:5]
128
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8.
DMAC – Direct Memory Access Controller
8.1
Features
• Allows high speed data transfers with minimal CPU intervention
– from data memory to data memory
– from data memory to peripheral
– from peripheral to data memory
– from peripheral to peripheral
• Two DMA channels with separate
– transfer triggers
– interrupt vectors
– addressing modes
• Programmable channel priority
• From one byte to 16MB of data in a single transaction
– Up to 64KB block transfers with repeat
– 1, 2, 4, or 8 byte burst transfers
• Multiple addressing modes
– Static
– Incremental
– Decremental
• Optional reload of source and destination addresses at the end of each
– Burst
– Block
– Transaction
• Optional interrupt on end of transaction
• Optional connection to CRC generator for CRC on DMA data
8.2
Overview
The two-channel direct memory access (DMA) controller can transfer data between memories and peripherals, and thus
off-load these tasks from the CPU. It enables high data transfer rates with minimum CPU intervention, and frees up CPU
time. The four DMA channels enable up to four independent and parallel transfers.
The DMA controller can move data between SRAM and peripherals, between SRAM locations and directly between
peripheral registers. With access to all peripherals, the DMA controller can handle automatic transfer of data to/from
communication modules. The DMA controller can also read from memory mapped EEPROM.
Data transfers are done in continuous bursts of 1, 2, 4, or 8 bytes. They build block transfers of configurable size from 1
byte to 64KB. A repeat counter can be used to repeat each block transfer for single transactions up to 16MB. Source and
destination addressing can be static, incremental or decremental. Automatic reload of source and/or destination
addresses can be done after each burst or block transfer, or when a transaction is complete. Application software,
peripherals, and events can trigger DMA transfers.
The two DMA channels have individual configuration and control settings. This include source, destination, transfer
triggers, and transaction sizes. They have individual interrupt settings. Interrupt requests can be generated when a
transaction is complete or when the DMA controller detects an error on a DMA channel.
To allow for continuous transfers, two channels can be interlinked so that the second takes over the transfer when the
first is finished, and vice versa.
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9.
Event System
9.1
Features
• System for direct peripheral-to-peripheral communication and signaling
• Peripherals can directly send, receive, and react to peripheral events
– CPU and DMA controller independent operation
– 100% predictable signal timing
– Short and guaranteed response time
• Four event channels for up to four different and parallel signal routing configurations
• Events can be sent and/or used by most peripherals, clock system, and software
• Additional functions include
– Quadrature decoders
– Digital filtering of I/O pin state
• Works in active mode and idle sleep mode
9.2
Overview
The event system enables direct peripheral-to-peripheral communication and signaling. It allows a change in one
peripheral’s state to automatically trigger actions in other peripherals. It is designed to provide a predictable system for
short and predictable response times between peripherals. It allows for autonomous peripheral control and interaction
without the use of interrupts, CPU, or DMA controller resources, and is thus a powerful tool for reducing the complexity,
size and execution time of application code. It also allows for synchronized timing of actions in several peripheral
modules.
A change in a peripheral’s state is referred to as an event, and usually corresponds to the peripheral’s interrupt
conditions. Events can be directly passed to other peripherals using a dedicated routing network called the event routing
network. How events are routed and used by the peripherals is configured in software.
Figure on page 17 shows a basic diagram of all connected peripherals. The event system can directly connect together
analog to digital converter, analog comparators, I/O port pins, the real-time counter, timer/counters, IR communication
module (IRCOM), and USB interface. It can also be used to trigger DMA transactions (DMA controller). Events can also
be generated from software and the peripheral clock.
Figure 9-1. Event System Overview and Connected Peripherals
CPU /
Software
DMA
Controller
Event Routing Network
clkPER
Prescaler
Real Time
Counter
ADC
AC
Event
System
Controller
Timer /
Counters
USB
Port pins
IRCOM
The event routing network consists of four software-configurable multiplexers that control how events are routed and
used. These are called event channels, and allow for up to four parallel event routing configurations. The maximum
routing latency is two peripheral clock cycles. The event system works in both active mode and idle sleep mode.
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10. System Clock and Clock Options
10.1 Features
• Fast start-up time
• Safe run-time clock switching
• Internal oscillators:
– 32MHz run-time calibrated and tuneable oscillator
– 2MHz run-time calibrated oscillator
– 32.768kHz calibrated oscillator
– 32kHz ultra low power (ULP) oscillator with 1kHz output
• External clock options
– 0.4MHz - 16MHz crystal oscillator
– 32.768kHz crystal oscillator
– External clock
• PLL with 20MHz - 128MHz output frequency
– Internal and external clock options and 1x to 31x multiplication
– Lock detector
• Clock prescalers with 1x to 2048x division
• Fast peripheral clocks running at two and four times the CPU clock
• Automatic run-time calibration of internal oscillators
• External oscillator and PLL lock failure detection with optional non-maskable interrupt
10.2 Overview
Atmel AVR XMEGA C3 devices have a flexible clock system supporting a large number of clock sources. It incorporates
both accurate internal oscillators and external crystal oscillator and resonator support. A high-frequency phase locked
loop (PLL) and clock prescalers can be used to generate a wide range of clock frequencies. A calibration feature (DFLL)
is available, and can be used for automatic run-time calibration of the internal oscillators to remove frequency drift over
voltage and temperature. An oscillator failure monitor can be enabled to issue a non-maskable interrupt and switch to the
internal oscillator if the external oscillator or PLL fails.
When a reset occurs, all clock sources except the 32kHz ultra low power oscillator are disabled. After reset, the device
will always start up running from the 2MHz internal oscillator. During normal operation, the system clock source and
prescalers can be changed from software at any time.
Figure 10-1 on page 19 presents the principal clock system. Not all of the clocks need to be active at a given time. The
clocks for the CPU and peripherals can be stopped using sleep modes and power reduction registers, as described in
“Power Management and Sleep Modes” on page 21.
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Figure 10-1. The Clock System, Clock Sources, and Clock Distribution
Real Time
Counter
Non-Volatile
Memory
Peripherals
RAM
AVR CPU
clkPER
clkPER2
clkPER4
clkCPU
USB
clkUSB
System Clock Prescalers
clkSYS
Prescaler
Brown-out
Detector
Watchdog
Timer
clkRTC
System Clock Multiplexer
(SCLKSEL)
RTCSRC
USBSRC
PLL
PLLSRC
XOSCSEL
32kHz
Int. ULP
32.768kHz
Int. OSC
32.768kHz
TOSC
0.4 – 16MHz
XTAL
32MHz
Int. Osc
2MHz
Int. Osc
10.3 Clock Sources
The clock sources are divided in two main groups: internal oscillators and external clock sources. Most of the clock
sources can be directly enabled and disabled from software, while others are automatically enabled or disabled,
depending on peripheral settings. After reset, the device starts up running from the 2MHz internal oscillator. The other
clock sources, DFLLs and PLL, are turned off by default.
The internal oscillators do not require any external components to run. For details on characteristics and accuracy of the
internal oscillators, refer to the device datasheet.
10.3.1 32kHz Ultra Low Power Internal Oscillator
This oscillator provides an approximate 32kHz clock. The 32kHz ultra low power (ULP) internal oscillator is a very low
power clock source, and it is not designed for high accuracy. The oscillator employs a built-in prescaler that provides a
1kHz output. The oscillator is automatically enabled/disabled when it is used as clock source for any part of the device.
This oscillator can be selected as the clock source for the RTC.
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10.3.2 32.768kHz Calibrated Internal Oscillator
This oscillator provides an approximate 32.768kHz clock. It is calibrated during production to provide a default frequency
close to its nominal frequency. The calibration register can also be written from software for run-time calibration of the
oscillator frequency. The oscillator employs a built-in prescaler, which provides both a 32.768kHz output and a 1.024kHz
output.
10.3.3 32.768kHz Crystal Oscillator
A 32.768kHz crystal oscillator can be connected between the TOSC1 and TOSC2 pins and enables a dedicated low
frequency oscillator input circuit. A low power mode with reduced voltage swing on TOSC2 is available. This oscillator
can be used as a clock source for the system clock and RTC, and as the DFLL reference clock.
10.3.4 0.4 - 16MHz Crystal Oscillator
This oscillator can operate in four different modes optimized for different frequency ranges, all within 0.4 - 16MHz.
10.3.5 2MHz Run-time Calibrated Internal Oscillator
The 2MHz run-time calibrated internal oscillator is the default system clock source after reset. It is calibrated during
production to provide a default frequency close to its nominal frequency. A DFLL can be enabled for automatic run-time
calibration of the oscillator to compensate for temperature and voltage drift and optimize the oscillator accuracy.
10.3.6 32MHz Run-time Calibrated Internal Oscillator
The 32MHz run-time calibrated internal oscillator is a high-frequency oscillator. It is calibrated during production to
provide a default frequency close to its nominal frequency. A digital frequency looked loop (DFLL) can be enabled for
automatic run-time calibration of the oscillator to compensate for temperature and voltage drift and optimize the oscillator
accuracy. This oscillator can also be adjusted and calibrated to any frequency between 30MHz and 55MHz. The
production signature row contains 48MHz calibration values intended used when the oscillator is used a full-speed USB
clock source.
10.3.7 External Clock Sources
The XTAL1 and XTAL2 pins can be used to drive an external oscillator, either a quartz crystal or a ceramic resonator.
XTAL1 can be used as input for an external clock signal. The TOSC1 and TOSC2 pins is dedicated to driving a
32.768kHz crystal oscillator.
10.3.8 PLL with 1x - 31x Multiplication Factor
The built-in phase locked loop (PLL) can be used to generate a high-frequency system clock. The PLL has a user-
selectable multiplication factor of from 1 to 31. In combination with the prescalers, this gives a wide range of output
frequencies from all clock sources.
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11. Power Management and Sleep Modes
11.1 Features
• Power management for adjusting power consumption and functions
• Five sleep modes
– Idle
– Power down
– Power save
– Standby
– Extended standby
• Power reduction register to disable clock and turn off unused peripherals in active and idle modes
11.2 Overview
Various sleep modes and clock gating are provided in order to tailor power consumption to application requirements.
This enables the Atmel AVR XMEGA microcontroller to stop unused modules to save power.
All sleep modes are available and can be entered from active mode. In active mode, the CPU is executing application
code. When the device enters sleep mode, program execution is stopped and interrupts or a reset is used to wake the
device again. The application code decides which sleep mode to enter and when. Interrupts from enabled peripherals
and all enabled reset sources can restore the microcontroller from sleep to active mode.
In addition, power reduction registers provide a method to stop the clock to individual peripherals from software. When
this is done, the current state of the peripheral is frozen, and there is no power consumption from that peripheral. This
reduces the power consumption in active mode and idle sleep modes and enables much more fine-tuned power
management than sleep modes alone.
11.3 Sleep Modes
Sleep modes are used to shut down modules and clock domains in the microcontroller in order to save power. XMEGA
microcontrollers have five different sleep modes tuned to match the typical functional stages during application
execution. A dedicated sleep instruction (SLEEP) is available to enter sleep mode. Interrupts are used to wake the
device from sleep, and the available interrupt wake-up sources are dependent on the configured sleep mode. When an
enabled interrupt occurs, the device will wake up and execute the interrupt service routine before continuing normal
program execution from the first instruction after the SLEEP instruction. If other, higher priority interrupts are pending
when the wake-up occurs, their interrupt service routines will be executed according to their priority before the interrupt
service routine for the wake-up interrupt is executed. After wake-up, the CPU is halted for four cycles before execution
starts.
The content of the register file, SRAM and registers are kept during sleep. If a reset occurs during sleep, the device will
reset, start up, and execute from the reset vector.
11.3.1 Idle Mode
In idle mode the CPU and nonvolatile memory are stopped (note that any ongoing programming will be completed), but
all peripherals, including the interrupt controller, event system and DMA controller are kept running. Any enabled
interrupt will wake the device.
11.3.2 Power-down Mode
In power-down mode, all clocks, including the real-time counter clock source, are stopped. This allows operation only of
asynchronous modules that do not require a running clock. The only interrupts that can wake up the MCU are the two-
wire interface address match interrupt, asynchronous port interrupts, and the USB resume interrupt.
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11.3.3 Power-save Mode
Power-save mode is identical to power down, with one exception. If the real-time counter (RTC) is enabled, it will keep
running during sleep, and the device can also wake up from either an RTC overflow or compare match interrupt.
11.3.4 Standby Mode
Standby mode is identical to power down, with the exception that the enabled system clock sources are kept running
while the CPU, peripheral, and RTC clocks are stopped. This reduces the wake-up time.
11.3.5 Extended Standby Mode
Extended standby mode is identical to power-save mode, with the exception that the enabled system clock sources are
kept running while the CPU and peripheral clocks are stopped. This reduces the wake-up time.
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12. System Control and Reset
12.1 Features
• Reset the microcontroller and set it to initial state when a reset source goes active
• Multiple reset sources that cover different situations
– Power-on reset
– External reset
– Watchdog reset
– Brownout reset
– PDI reset
– Software reset
• Asynchronous operation
– No running system clock in the device is required for reset
• Reset status register for reading the reset source from the application code
12.2 Overview
The reset system issues a microcontroller reset and sets the device to its initial state. This is for situations where
operation should not start or continue, such as when the microcontroller operates below its power supply rating. If a reset
source goes active, the device enters and is kept in reset until all reset sources have released their reset. The I/O pins
are immediately tri-stated. The program counter is set to the reset vector location, and all I/O registers are set to their
initial values. The SRAM content is kept. However, if the device accesses the SRAM when a reset occurs, the content of
the accessed location can not be guaranteed.
After reset is released from all reset sources, the default oscillator is started and calibrated before the device starts
running from the reset vector address. By default, this is the lowest program memory address, 0, but it is possible to
move the reset vector to the lowest address in the boot section.
The reset functionality is asynchronous, and so no running system clock is required to reset the device. The software
reset feature makes it possible to issue a controlled system reset from the user software.
The reset status register has individual status flags for each reset source. It is cleared at power-on reset, and shows
which sources have issued a reset since the last power-on.
12.3 Reset Sequence
A reset request from any reset source will immediately reset the device and keep it in reset as long as the request is
active. When all reset requests are released, the device will go through three stages before the device starts running
again:
Reset counter delay
Oscillator startup
Oscillator calibration
If another reset requests occurs during this process, the reset sequence will start over again.
12.4 Reset Sources
12.4.1 Power-on Reset
A power-on reset (POR) is generated by an on-chip detection circuit. The POR is activated when the VCC rises and
reaches the POR threshold voltage (VPOT), and this will start the reset sequence.
The POR is also activated to power down the device properly when the VCC falls and drops below the VPOT level.
The VPOT level is higher for falling VCC than for rising VCC. Consult the datasheet for POR characteristics data.
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12.4.2 Brownout Detection
The on-chip brownout detection (BOD) circuit monitors the VCC level during operation by comparing it to a fixed,
programmable level that is selected by the BODLEVEL fuses. If disabled, BOD is forced on at the lowest level during chip
erase and when the PDI is enabled.
12.4.3 External Reset
The external reset circuit is connected to the external RESET pin. The external reset will trigger when the RESET pin is
driven below the RESET pin threshold voltage, VRST, for longer than the minimum pulse period, tEXT. The reset will be
held as long as the pin is kept low. The RESET pin includes an internal pull-up resistor.
12.4.4 Watchdog Reset
The watchdog timer (WDT) is a system function for monitoring correct program operation. If the WDT is not reset from
the software within a programmable timeout period, a watchdog reset will be given. The watchdog reset is active for one
to two clock cycles of the 2MHz internal oscillator. For more details see “WDT – Watchdog Timer” on page 25.
12.4.5 Software Reset
The software reset makes it possible to issue a system reset from software by writing to the software reset bit in the reset
control register. The reset will be issued within two CPU clock cycles after writing the bit. It is not possible to execute any
instruction from when a software reset is requested until it is issued.
12.4.6 Program and Debug Interface Reset
The program and debug interface reset contains a separate reset source that is used to reset the device during external
programming and debugging. This reset source is accessible only from external debuggers and programmers.
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13. WDT – Watchdog Timer
13.1 Features
• Issues a device reset if the timer is not reset before its timeout period
• Asynchronous operation from dedicated oscillator
• 1kHz output of the 32kHz ultra low power oscillator
• 11 selectable timeout periods, from 8ms to 8s
• Two operation modes:
– Normal mode
– Window mode
• Configuration lock to prevent unwanted changes
13.2 Overview
The watchdog timer (WDT) is a system function for monitoring correct program operation. It makes it possible to recover
from error situations such as runaway or deadlocked code. The WDT is a timer, configured to a predefined timeout
period, and is constantly running when enabled. If the WDT is not reset within the timeout period, it will issue a
microcontroller reset. The WDT is reset by executing the WDR (watchdog timer reset) instruction from the application
code.
The window mode makes it possible to define a time slot or window inside the total timeout period during which WDT
must be reset. If the WDT is reset outside this window, either too early or too late, a system reset will be issued.
Compared to the normal mode, this can also catch situations where a code error causes constant WDR execution.
The WDT will run in active mode and all sleep modes, if enabled. It is asynchronous, runs from a CPU-independent clock
source, and will continue to operate to issue a system reset even if the main clocks fail.
The configuration change protection mechanism ensures that the WDT settings cannot be changed by accident. For
increased safety, a fuse for locking the WDT settings is also available.
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14. Interrupts and Programmable Multilevel Interrupt Controller
14.1 Features
• Short and predictable interrupt response time
• Separate interrupt configuration and vector address for each interrupt
• Programmable multilevel interrupt controller
– Interrupt prioritizing according to level and vector address
– Three selectable interrupt levels for all interrupts: low, medium and high
– Selectable, round-robin priority scheme within low-level interrupts
– Non-maskable interrupts for critical functions
• Interrupt vectors optionally placed in the application section or the boot loader section
14.2 Overview
Interrupts signal a change of state in peripherals, and this can be used to alter program execution. Peripherals can have
one or more interrupts, and all are individually enabled and configured. When an interrupt is enabled and configured, it
will generate an interrupt request when the interrupt condition is present. The programmable multilevel interrupt
controller (PMIC) controls the handling and prioritizing of interrupt requests. When an interrupt request is acknowledged
by the PMIC, the program counter is set to point to the interrupt vector, and the interrupt handler can be executed.
All peripherals can select between three different priority levels for their interrupts: low, medium, and high. Interrupts are
prioritized according to their level and their interrupt vector address. Medium-level interrupts will interrupt low-level
interrupt handlers. High-level interrupts will interrupt both medium- and low-level interrupt handlers. Within each level, the
interrupt priority is decided from the interrupt vector address, where the lowest interrupt vector address has the highest
interrupt priority. Low-level interrupts have an optional round-robin scheduling scheme to ensure that all interrupts are
serviced within a certain amount of time.
Non-maskable interrupts (NMI) are also supported, and can be used for system critical functions.
14.3 Interrupt Vectors
The interrupt vector is the sum of the peripheral’s base interrupt address and the offset address for specific interrupts in
each peripheral. The base addresses for the Atmel AVR XMEGA C3 devices are shown in Table 14-1 on page 27. Offset
addresses for each interrupt available in the peripheral are described for each peripheral in the XMEGA C manual. For
peripherals or modules that have only one interrupt, the interrupt vector is shown in Table 14-1 on page 27. The program
address is the word address.
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Table 14-1. Reset and Interrupt Vectors
Program address
(base address)
0x000
0x002
0x004
0x008
0x00C
0x014
0x018
0x01C
0x028
0x030
0x032
0x03E
0x040
0x044
0x056
0x05A
0x05E
0x074
0x080
0x084
0x088
0x08E
0x09A
0x0AE
0x0B0
0x0B6
0x0D0
0x0D8
0x0FA
Source
Interrupt description
RESET
OSCF_INT_vect
PORTC_INT_base
PORTR_INT_base
DMA_INT_base
RTC_INT_base
TWIC_INT_base
TCC0_INT_base
TCC1_INT_base
SPIC_INT_vect
USARTC0_INT_base
AES_INT_vect
Crystal oscillator failure interrupt vector (NMI)
Port C interrupt base
Port R interrupt base
DMA controller interrupt base
Real Time Counter Interrupt base
Two-Wire Interface on Port C Interrupt base
Timer/Counter 0 on port C Interrupt base
Timer/Counter 1 on port C Interrupt base
SPI on port C Interrupt vector
USART 0 on port C Interrupt base
AES Interrupt vector
NVM_INT_base
PORTB_INT_base
PORTE_INT_base
TWIE_INT_base
TCE0_INT_base
USARTE0_INT_base
PORTD_INT_base
PORTA_INT_base
ACA_INT_base
ADCA_INT_base
TCD0_INT_base
SPID_INT_vector
USARTD0_INT_base
USARTD1_INT_base
PORTF_INT_base
TCF0_INT_base
USB_INT_base
Non-Volatile Memory Interrupt base
Port B Interrupt base
Port E INT base
Two-Wire Interface on Port E Interrupt base
Timer/Counter 0 on port E Interrupt base
USART 0 on port E Interrupt base
Port D Interrupt base
Port A Interrupt base
Analog Comparator on Port A Interrupt base
Analog to Digital Converter on Port A Interrupt base
Timer/Counter 0 on port D Interrupt base
SPI D Interrupt vector
USART 0 on port D Interrupt base
USART 1 on port D Interrupt base
Port F Interrupt base
Timer/Counter 0 on port F Interrupt base
USB on port D Interrupt base
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15. I/O Ports
15.1 Features
• 50 general purpose input and output pins with individual configuration
• Output driver with configurable driver and pull settings:
– Totem-pole
– Wired-AND
– Wired-OR
– Bus-keeper
– Inverted I/O
• Input with synchronous and/or asynchronous sensing with interrupts and events
– Sense both edges
– Sense rising edges
– Sense falling edges
– Sense low level
• Optional pull-up and pull-down resistor on input and Wired-OR/AND configurations
• Optional slew rate control
• Asynchronous pin change sensing that can wake the device from all sleep modes
• Two port interrupts with pin masking per I/O port
• Efficient and safe access to port pins
– Hardware read-modify-write through dedicated toggle/clear/set registers
– Configuration of multiple pins in a single operation
– Mapping of port registers into bit-accessible I/O memory space
• Peripheral clocks output on port pin
• Real-time counter clock output to port pin
• Event channels can be output on port pin
• Remapping of digital peripheral pin functions
– Selectable USART, SPI, and timer/counter input/output pin locations
15.2 Overview
One port consists of up to eight port pins: pin 0 to 7. Each port pin can be configured as input or output with configurable
driver and pull settings. They also implement synchronous and asynchronous input sensing with interrupts and events for
selectable pin change conditions. Asynchronous pin-change sensing means that a pin change can wake the device from
all sleep modes, included the modes where no clocks are running.
All functions are individual and configurable per pin, but several pins can be configured in a single operation. The pins
have hardware read-modify-write (RMW) functionality for safe and correct change of drive value and/or pull resistor
configuration. The direction of one port pin can be changed without unintentionally changing the direction of any other
pin.
The port pin configuration also controls input and output selection of other device functions. It is possible to have both the
peripheral clock and the real-time clock output to a port pin, and available for external use. The same applies to events
from the event system that can be used to synchronize and control external functions. Other digital peripherals, such as
USART, SPI, and timer/counters, can be remapped to selectable pin locations in order to optimize pin-out versus
application needs.
The notation of the ports are PORTA, PORTB, PORTC, PORTD, PORTE, PORTF, and PORTR.
15.3 Output Driver
All port pins (Pn) have programmable output configuration. The port pins also have configurable slew rate limitation to
reduce electromagnetic emission.
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15.3.1 Push-pull
Figure 15-1. I/O Configuration - Totem-pole
DIRxn
OUTxn
INxn
Pxn
15.3.2 Pull-down
Figure 15-2. I/O Configuration - Totem-pole with Pull-down (on input)
DIRxn
OUTxn
INxn
Pxn
15.3.3 Pull-up
Figure 15-3. I/O Configuration - Totem-pole with Pull-up (on input)
DIRxn
OUTxn
INxn
Pxn
15.3.4 Bus-keeper
The bus-keeper’s weak output produces the same logical level as the last output level. It acts as a pull-up if the last level
was ‘1’, and pull-down if the last level was ‘0’.
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Figure 15-4. I/O Configuration - Totem-pole with Bus-keeper
DIRxn
OUTxn
INxn
Pxn
15.3.5 Others
Figure 15-5. Output Configuration - Wired-OR with Optional Pull-down
OUTxn
Pxn
INxn
Figure 15-6. I/O Configuration - Wired-AND with Optional Pull-up
INxn
Pxn
OUTxn
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15.4 Input Sensing
Input sensing is synchronous or asynchronous depending on the enabled clock for the ports, and the configuration is
shown in Figure 15-7.
Figure 15-7. Input Sensing System Overview
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When a pin is configured with inverted I/O, the pin value is inverted before the input sensing.
15.5 Alternate Port Functions
Most port pins have alternate pin functions in addition to being a general purpose I/O pin. When an alternate function is
enabled, it might override the normal port pin function or pin value. This happens when other peripherals that require pins
are enabled or configured to use pins. If and how a peripheral will override and use pins is described in the section for
that peripheral. “Pinout and Pin Functions” on page 51 shows which modules on peripherals that enable alternate
functions on a pin, and which alternate functions that are available on a pin.
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16. TC0/1 – 16-bit Timer/Counter Type 0 and 1
16.1 Features
• Five 16-bit timer/counters
– Four timer/counters of type 0
– One timer/counter of type 1
– Split-mode enabling two 8-bit timer/counter from each timer/counter type 0
• 32-bit timer/counter support by cascading two timer/counters
• Up to four compare or capture (CC) channels
– Four CC channels for timer/counters of type 0
– Two CC channels for timer/counters of type 1
• Double buffered timer period setting
• Double buffered capture or compare channels
• Waveform generation:
– Frequency generation
– Single-slope pulse width modulation
– Dual-slope pulse width modulation
• Input capture:
– Input capture with noise cancelling
– Frequency capture
– Pulse width capture
– 32-bit input capture
• Timer overflow and error interrupts/events
• One compare match or input capture interrupt/event per CC channel
• Can be used with event system for:
– Quadrature decoding
– Count and direction control
– Capture
• Can be used with DMA and to trigger DMA transactions
• High-resolution extension
– Increases frequency and waveform resolution by 4x (2-bit) or 8x (3-bit)
• Advanced waveform extension:
– Low- and high-side output with programmable dead-time insertion (DTI)
• Event controlled fault protection for safe disabling of drivers
16.2 Overview
Atmel AVR XMEGA C3 devices have a set of five flexible 16-bit timer/counters (TC). Their capabilities include accurate
program execution timing, frequency and waveform generation, and input capture with time and frequency measurement
of digital signals. Two timer/counters can be cascaded to create a 32-bit timer/counter with optional 32-bit capture.
A timer/counter consists of a base counter and a set of compare or capture (CC) channels. The base counter can be
used to count clock cycles or events. It has direction control and period setting that can be used for timing. The CC
channels can be used together with the base counter to do compare match control, frequency generation, and pulse
width waveform modulation, as well as various input capture operations. A timer/counter can be configured for either
capture or compare functions, but cannot perform both at the same time.
A timer/counter can be clocked and timed from the peripheral clock with optional prescaling or from the event system.
The event system can also be used for direction control and capture trigger or to synchronize operations.
There are two differences between timer/counter type 0 and type 1. Timer/counter 0 has four CC channels, and
timer/counter 1 has two CC channels. All information related to CC channels 3 and 4 is valid only for timer/counter 0.
Only Timer/Counter 0 has the split mode feature that split it into two 8-bit Timer/Counters with four compare channels
each.
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Some timer/counters have extensions to enable more specialized waveform and frequency generation. The advanced
waveform extension (AWeX) is intended for motor control and other power control applications. It enables low- and high-
side output with dead-time insertion, as well as fault protection for disabling and shutting down external drivers. It can
also generate a synchronized bit pattern across the port pins.
The advanced waveform extension can be enabled to provide extra and more advanced features for the Timer/Counter.
This are only available for Timer/Counter 0. See “AWeX – Advanced Waveform Extension” on page 35 for more details.
The high-resolution (hi-res) extension can be used to increase the waveform output resolution by four or eight times by
using an internal clock source running up to four times faster than the peripheral clock. See “Hi-Res – High Resolution
Extension” on page 36 for more details.
Figure 16-1. Overview of a Timer/Counter and Closely Related Peripherals
Timer/Counter
Base Counter
Prescaler
clkPER
Timer Period
Counter
Control Logic
Event
System
clkPER4
Compare/Capture Channel D
Compare/Capture Channel C
Compare/Capture Channel B
Compare/Capture Channel A
AWeX
Pattern
Dead-Time
Insertion
Generation
Fault
Capture
Comparator
Control
Protection
Waveform
Buffer
Generation
PORTC has one Timer/Counter 0 and one Timer/Counter1. PORTD, PORTE, and PORTF each has one Timer/Counter
0. Notation of these are TCC0 (Time/Counter C0), TCC1, TCD0, TCE0, and TCF0, respectively.
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17. TC2 – Timer/Counter Type 2
17.1 Features
• Eight eight-bit timer/counters
– Four Low-byte timer/counter
– Four High-byte timer/counter
• Up to eight compare channels in each Timer/Counter 2
– Four compare channels for the low-byte timer/counter
– Four compare channels for the high-byte timer/counter
• Waveform generation
– Single slope pulse width modulation
• Timer underflow interrupts/events
• One compare match interrupt/event per compare channel for the low-byte timer/counter
• Can be used with the event system for count control
17.2 Overview
There are four Timer/Counter 2. These are realized when a Timer/Counter 0 is set in split mode. It is then a system of
two eight-bit timer/counters, each with four compare channels. This results in eight configurable pulse width modulation
(PWM) channels with individually controlled duty cycles, and is intended for applications that require a high number of
PWM channels.
The two eight-bit timer/counters in this system are referred to as the low-byte timer/counter and high-byte timer/counter,
respectively. The difference between them is that only the low-byte timer/counter can be used to generate compare
match interrupts and events. The two eight-bit timer/counters have a shared clock source and separate period and
compare settings. They can be clocked and timed from the peripheral clock, with optional prescaling, or from the event
system. The counters are always counting down.
PORTC, PORTD, PORTE, and PORTF each has one Timer/Counter 2. Notation of these are TCC2 (Time/Counter C2),
TCD2, TCE2, and TCF2, respectively.
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18. AWeX – Advanced Waveform Extension
18.1 Features
• Waveform output with complementary output from each compare channel
• Four dead-time insertion (DTI) units
– 8-bit resolution
– Separate high and low side dead-time setting
– Double buffered dead time
– Optionally halts timer during dead-time insertion
• Pattern generation unit creating synchronised bit pattern across the port pins
– Double buffered pattern generation
– Optional distribution of one compare channel output across the port pins
• Event controlled fault protection for instant and predictable fault triggering
18.2 Overview
The advanced waveform extension (AWeX) provides extra functions to the timer/counter in waveform generation (WG)
modes. It is primarily intended for use with different types of motor control and other power control applications. It
enables low- and high side output with dead-time insertion and fault protection for disabling and shutting down external
drivers. It can also generate a synchronized bit pattern across the port pins.
Each of the waveform generator outputs from the timer/counter 0 are split into a complimentary pair of outputs when any
AWeX features are enabled. These output pairs go through a dead-time insertion (DTI) unit that generates the non-
inverted low side (LS) and inverted high side (HS) of the WG output with dead-time insertion between LS and HS
switching. The DTI output will override the normal port value according to the port override setting.
The pattern generation unit can be used to generate a synchronized bit pattern on the port it is connected to. In addition,
the WG output from compare channel A can be distributed to and override all the port pins. When the pattern generator
unit is enabled, the DTI unit is bypassed.
The fault protection unit is connected to the event system, enabling any event to trigger a fault condition that will disable
the AWeX output. The event system ensures predictable and instant fault reaction, and gives flexibility in the selection of
fault triggers.
The AWeX is available for TCC0. The notation of this is AWEXC.
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19. Hi-Res – High Resolution Extension
19.1 Features
• Increases waveform generator resolution up to 8x (three bits)
• Supports frequency, single-slope PWM, and dual-slope PWM generation
• Supports the AWeX when this is used for the same timer/counter
19.2 Overview
The high-resolution (hi-res) extension can be used to increase the resolution of the waveform generation output from a
timer/counter by four or eight. It can be used for a timer/counter doing frequency, single-slope PWM, or dual-slope PWM
generation. It can also be used with the AWeX if this is used for the same timer/counter.
The hi-res extension uses the peripheral 4x clock (ClkPER4). The system clock prescalers must be configured so the
peripheral 4x clock frequency is four times higher than the peripheral and CPU clock frequency when the hi-res extension
is enabled.
There is one hi-res extensions that can be enabled for timer/counters pair on PORTC. The notation of this is HIRESC.
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20. RTC – 16-bit Real-Time Counter
20.1 Features
• 16-bit resolution
• Selectable clock source
– 32.768kHz external crystal
– External clock
– 32.768kHz internal oscillator
– 32kHz internal ULP oscillator
• Programmable 10-bit clock prescaling
• One compare register
• One period register
• Clear counter on period overflow
• Optional interrupt/event on overflow and compare match
20.2 Overview
The 16-bit real-time counter (RTC) is a counter that typically runs continuously, including in low-power sleep modes, to
keep track of time. It can wake up the device from sleep modes and/or interrupt the device at regular intervals.
The reference clock is typically the 1.024kHz output from a high-accuracy crystal of 32.768kHz, and this is the
configuration most optimized for low power consumption. The faster 32.768kHz output can be selected if the RTC needs
a resolution higher than 1ms. The RTC can also be clocked from an external clock signal, the 32.768kHz internal
oscillator or the 32kHz internal ULP oscillator.
The RTC includes a 10-bit programmable prescaler that can scale down the reference clock before it reaches the
counter. A wide range of resolutions and time-out periods can be configured. With a 32.768kHz clock source, the
maximum resolution is 30.5µs, and time-out periods can range up to 2000 seconds. With a resolution of 1s, the
maximum timeout period is more than18 hours (65536 seconds). The RTC can give a compare interrupt and/or event
when the counter equals the compare register value, and an overflow interrupt and/or event when it equals the period
register value.
Figure 20-1. Real-time Counter Overview
External Clock
TOSC1
32.768kHz Crystal Osc
TOSC2
32.768kHz Int. Osc
32kHz int ULP (DIV32)
PER
RTCSRC
TOP/
clkRTC
10-bit
=
=
Overflow
CNT
prescaler
”match”/
Compare
COMP
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21. USB – Universal Serial Bus Interface
21.1 Features
• One USB 2.0 full speed (12Mbps) and low speed (1.5Mbps) device compliant interface
• Integrated on-chip USB transceiver, no external components needed
• 16 endpoint addresses with full endpoint flexibility for up to 31 endpoints
– One input endpoint per endpoint address
– One output endpoint per endpoint address
• Endpoint address transfer type selectable to
– Control transfers
– Interrupt transfers
– Bulk transfers
– Isochronous transfers
• Configurable data payload size per endpoint, up to 1023 bytes
• Endpoint configuration and data buffers located in internal SRAM
– Configurable location for endpoint configuration data
– Configurable location for each endpoint's data buffer
• Built-in direct memory access (DMA) to internal SRAM for:
– Endpoint configurations
– Reading and writing endpoint data
• Ping-pong operation for higher throughput and double buffered operation
– Input and output endpoint data buffers used in a single direction
– CPU/DMA controller can update data buffer during transfer
• Multipacket transfer for reduced interrupt load and software intervention
– Data payload exceeding maximum packet size is transferred in one continuous transfer
– No interrupts or software interaction on packet transaction level
• Transaction complete FIFO for workflow management when using multiple endpoints
– Tracks all completed transactions in a first-come, first-served work queue
• Clock selection independent of system clock source and selection
• Minimum 1.5MHz CPU clock required for low speed USB operation
• Minimum 12MHz CPU clock required for full speed operation
• Connection to event system
• On chip debug possibilities during USB transactions
21.2 Overview
The USB module is a USB 2.0 full speed (12Mbps) and low speed (1.5Mbps) device compliant interface.
The USB supports 16 endpoint addresses. All endpoint addresses have one input and one output endpoint, for a total of
31 configurable endpoints and one control endpoint. Each endpoint address is fully configurable and can be configured
for any of the four transfer types; control, interrupt, bulk, or isochronous. The data payload size is also selectable, and it
supports data payloads up to 1023 bytes.
No dedicated memory is allocated for or included in the USB module. Internal SRAM is used to keep the configuration for
each endpoint address and the data buffer for each endpoint. The memory locations used for endpoint configurations
and data buffers are fully configurable. The amount of memory allocated is fully dynamic, according to the number of
endpoints in use and the configuration of these. The USB module has built-in direct memory access (DMA), and will
read/write data from/to the SRAM when a USB transaction takes place.
To maximize throughput, an endpoint address can be configured for ping-pong operation. When done, the input and
output endpoints are both used in the same direction. The CPU or DMA controller can then read/write one data buffer
while the USB module writes/reads the others, and vice versa. This gives double buffered communication.
Multipacket transfer enables a data payload exceeding the maximum packet size of an endpoint to be transferred as
multiple packets without software intervention. This reduces the CPU intervention and the interrupts needed for USB
transfers.
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For low-power operation, the USB module can put the microcontroller into any sleep mode when the USB bus is idle and
a suspend condition is given. Upon bus resumes, the USB module can wake up the microcontroller from any sleep
mode.
PORTD has one USB. Notation of this is USB.
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22. TWI – Two-Wire Interface
22.1 Features
• Two identical two-wire interface peripherals
• Bidirectional, two-wire communication interface
– Phillips I2C compatible
– System Management Bus (SMBus) compatible
• Bus master and slave operation supported
– Slave operation
– Single bus master operation
– Bus master in multi-master bus environment
– Multi-master arbitration
• Flexible slave address match functions
– 7-bit and general call address recognition in hardware
– 10-bit addressing supported
– Address mask register for dual address match or address range masking
– Optional software address recognition for unlimited number of addresses
• Slave can operate in all sleep modes, including power-down
• Slave address match can wake device from all sleep modes
• 100kHz and 400kHz bus frequency support
• Slew-rate limited output drivers
• Input filter for bus noise and spike suppression
• Support arbitration between start/repeated start and data bit (SMBus)
• Slave arbitration allows support for address resolve protocol (ARP) (SMBus)
22.2 Overview
The two-wire interface (TWI) is a bidirectional, two-wire communication interface. It is I2C and System Management Bus
(SMBus) compatible. The only external hardware needed to implement the bus is one pull-up resistor on each bus line.
A device connected to the bus must act as a master or a slave. The master initiates a data transaction by addressing a
slave on the bus and telling whether it wants to transmit or receive data. One bus can have many slaves and one or
several masters that can take control of the bus. An arbitration process handles priority if more than one master tries to
transmit data at the same time. Mechanisms for resolving bus contention are inherent in the protocol.
The TWI module supports master and slave functionality. The master and slave functionality are separated from each
other, and can be enabled and configured separately. The master module supports multi-master bus operation and
arbitration. It contains the baud rate generator. Both 100kHz and 400kHz bus frequency is supported. Quick command
and smart mode can be enabled to auto-trigger operations and reduce software complexity.
The slave module implements 7-bit address match and general address call recognition in hardware. 10-bit addressing is
also supported. A dedicated address mask register can act as a second address match register or as a register for
address range masking. The slave continues to operate in all sleep modes, including power-down mode. This enables
the slave to wake up the device from all sleep modes on TWI address match. It is possible to disable the address
matching to let this be handled in software instead.
The TWI module will detect START and STOP conditions, bus collisions, and bus errors. Arbitration lost, errors, collision,
and clock hold on the bus are also detected and indicated in separate status flags available in both master and slave
modes.
It is possible to disable the TWI drivers in the device, and enable a four-wire digital interface for connecting to an external
TWI bus driver. This can be used for applications where the device operates from a different VCC voltage than used by
the TWI bus.
PORTC and PORTE each has one TWI. Notation of these peripherals are TWIC and TWIE.
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23. SPI – Serial Peripheral Interface
23.1 Features
• Two Identical SPI peripherals
• Full-duplex, three-wire synchronous data transfer
• Master or slave operation
• Lsb first or msb first data transfer
• Eight programmable bit rates
• Interrupt flag at the end of transmission
• Write collision flag to indicate data collision
• Wake up from idle sleep mode
• Double speed master mode
23.2 Overview
The Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) is a high-speed synchronous data transfer interface using three or four pins. It
allows fast communication between an Atmel AVR XMEGA device and peripheral devices or between several
microcontrollers. The SPI supports full-duplex communication.
A device connected to the bus must act as a master or slave. The master initiates and controls all data transactions.
PORTC and PORTD each has one SPI. Notation of these peripherals are SPIC and SPID, respectively.
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24. USART
24.1 Features
• Three identical USART peripherals
• Full-duplex operation
• Asynchronous or synchronous operation
– Synchronous clock rates up to 1/2 of the device clock frequency
– Asynchronous clock rates up to 1/8 of the device clock frequency
• Supports serial frames with 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9 data bits and 1 or 2 stop bits
• Fractional baud rate generator
– Can generate desired baud rate from any system clock frequency
– No need for external oscillator with certain frequencies
• Built-in error detection and correction schemes
– Odd or even parity generation and parity check
– Data overrun and framing error detection
– Noise filtering includes false start bit detection and digital low-pass filter
• Separate interrupts for
– Transmit complete
– Transmit data register empty
– Receive complete
• Multiprocessor communication mode
– Addressing scheme to address a specific devices on a multidevice bus
– Enable unaddressed devices to automatically ignore all frames
• Master SPI mode
– Double buffered operation
– Operation up to 1/2 of the peripheral clock frequency
• IRCOM module for IrDA compliant pulse modulation/demodulation
24.2 Overview
The universal synchronous and asynchronous serial receiver and transmitter (USART) is a fast and flexible serial
communication module. The USART supports full-duplex communication and asynchronous and synchronous operation.
The USART can be configured to operate in SPI master mode and used for SPI communication.
Communication is frame based, and the frame format can be customized to support a wide range of standards. The
USART is buffered in both directions, enabling continued data transmission without any delay between frames. Separate
interrupts for receive and transmit complete enable fully interrupt driven communication. Frame error and buffer overflow
are detected in hardware and indicated with separate status flags. Even or odd parity generation and parity check can
also be enabled.
The clock generator includes a fractional baud rate generator that is able to generate a wide range of USART baud rates
from any system clock frequencies. This removes the need to use an external crystal oscillator with a specific frequency
to achieve a required baud rate. It also supports external clock input in synchronous slave operation.
When the USART is set in master SPI mode, all USART-specific logic is disabled, leaving the transmit and receive
buffers, shift registers, and baud rate generator enabled. Pin control and interrupt generation are identical in both modes.
The registers are used in both modes, but their functionality differs for some control settings.
An IRCOM module can be enabled for one USART to support IrDA 1.4 physical compliant pulse modulation and
demodulation for baud rates up to 115.2kbps.
PORTC, PORTD, and PORTE each has one USART. Notation of these peripherals are USARTC0, USARTD0, and
USARTE0, respectively.
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25. IRCOM – IR Communication Module
25.1 Features
• Pulse modulation/demodulation for infrared communication
• IrDA compatible for baud rates up to 115.2Kbps
• Selectable pulse modulation scheme
– 3/16 of the baud rate period
– Fixed pulse period, 8-bit programmable
– Pulse modulation disabled
• Built-in filtering
• Can be connected to and used by any USART
25.2 Overview
Atmel AVR XMEGA devices contain an infrared communication module (IRCOM) that is IrDA compatible for baud rates
up to 115.2Kbps. It can be connected to any USART to enable infrared pulse encoding/decoding for that USART.
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26. AES Crypto Engine
26.1 Features
• Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) crypto module
• DES Instruction
– Encryption and decryption
– DES supported
– Encryption/decryption in 16 CPU clock cycles per 8-byte block
• AES crypto module
– Encryption and decryption
– Supports 128-bit keys
– Supports XOR data load mode to the state memory
– Encryption/decryption in 375 clock cycles per 16-byte block
26.2 Overview
The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is a commonly used standards for cryptography. It is supported through an
AES peripheral module, and the communication interfaces and the CPU can use these for fast, encrypted
communication and secure data storage.
The AES crypto module encrypts and decrypts 128-bit data blocks with the use of a 128-bit key. The key and data must
be loaded into the key and state memory in the module before encryption/decryption is started. It takes 375 peripheral
clock cycles before the encryption/decryption is done. The encrypted/encrypted data can then be read out, and an
optional interrupt can be generated. The AES crypto module also has DMA support with transfer triggers when
encryption/decryption is done and optional auto-start of encryption/decryption when the state memory is fully loaded.
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27. CRC – Cyclic Redundancy Check Generator
27.1 Features
• Cyclic redundancy check (CRC) generation and checking for
– Communication data
– Program or data in flash memory
– Data in SRAM and I/O memory space
• Integrated with flash memory, DMA controller and CPU
– Continuous CRC on data going through a DMA channel
– Automatic CRC of the complete or a selectable range of the flash memory
– CPU can load data to the CRC generator through the I/O interface
• CRC polynomial software selectable to
– CRC-16 (CRC-CCITT)
– CRC-32 (IEEE 802.3)
• Zero remainder detection
27.2 Overview
A cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is an error detection technique test algorithm used to find accidental errors in data, and
it is commonly used to determine the correctness of a data transmission, and data present in the data and program
memories. A CRC takes a data stream or a block of data as input and generates a 16- or 32-bit output that can be
appended to the data and used as a checksum. When the same data are later received or read, the device or application
repeats the calculation. If the new CRC result does not match the one calculated earlier, the block contains a data error.
The application will then detect this and may take a corrective action, such as requesting the data to be sent again or
simply not using the incorrect data.
Typically, an n-bit CRC applied to a data block of arbitrary length will detect any single error burst not longer than n bits
(any single alteration that spans no more than n bits of the data), and will detect the fraction 1-2-n of all longer error
bursts. The CRC module in Atmel AVR XMEGA devices supports two commonly used CRC polynomials; CRC-16 (CRC-
CCITT) and CRC-32 (IEEE 802.3).
CRC-16:
Polynomial:
Hex value:
x16+x12+x5+1
0x1021
CRC-32:
Polynomial:
Hex value:
x32+x26+x23+x22+x16+x12+x11+x10+x8+x7+x5+x4+x2+x+1
0x04C11DB7
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28. ADC – 12-bit Analog to Digital Converter
28.1 Features
• One Analog to Digital Converter (ADC)
• 12-bit resolution
• Up to 300 thousand samples per second
– Down to 2.3µs conversion time with 8-bit resolution
– Down to 3.35µs conversion time with 12-bit resolution
• Differential and single-ended input
– 16 single-ended inputs
– 16x4 differential inputs without gain
– 8x4 differential input with gain
• Built-in differential gain stage
– 1/2x, 1x, 2x, 4x, 8x, 16x, 32x, and 64x gain options
• Single, continuous and scan conversion options
• Three internal inputs
– Internal temperature sensor
– AVCC voltage divided by 10
– 1.1V bandgap voltage
• Internal and external reference options
• Compare function for accurate monitoring of user defined thresholds
• Optional event triggered conversion for accurate timing
• Optional DMA transfer of conversion results
• Optional interrupt/event on compare result
28.2 Overview
The ADC converts analog signals to digital values. The ADC has 12-bit resolution and is capable of converting up to 300
thousand samples per second (ksps). The input selection is flexible, and both single-ended and differential
measurements can be done. For differential measurements, an optional gain stage is available to increase the dynamic
range. In addition, several internal signal inputs are available. The ADC can provide both signed and unsigned results.
The ADC measurements can either be started by application software or an incoming event from another peripheral in
the device. The ADC measurements can be started with predictable timing, and without software intervention. It is
possible to use DMA to move ADC results directly to memory or peripherals when conversions are done.
Both internal and external reference voltages can be used. An integrated temperature sensor is available for use with the
ADC. The AVCC/10 and the bandgap voltage can also be measured by the ADC.
The ADC has a compare function for accurate monitoring of user defined thresholds with minimum software intervention
required.
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Figure 28-1. ADC Overview
Compare
Register
ADC0
•
•
•
VINP
<
>
ADC15
Threshold
(Int Req)
Internal
signals
CH0 Result
ADC
ADC0
•
•
•
VINN
ADC7
Internal 1.00V
Internal AVCC/1.6V
Internal AVCC/2
AREFA
Reference
Voltage
AREFB
The ADC may be configured for 8- or 12-bit result, reducing the minimum conversion time (propagation delay) from
3.35µs for 12-bit to 2.3µs for 8-bit result.
ADC conversion results are provided left- or right adjusted with optional ‘1’ or ‘0’ padding. This eases calculation when
the result is represented as a signed integer (signed 16-bit number).
PORTA has one ADC. Notation of this peripheral is ADCA.
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29. AC – Analog Comparator
29.1 Features
• Two Analog Comparators (AC)
• Selectable hysteresis
– No
– Small
– Large
• Analog comparator output available on pin
• Flexible input selection
– All pins on the port
– Bandgap reference voltage
– A 64-level programmable voltage scaler of the internal AVCC voltage
• Interrupt and event generation on:
– Rising edge
– Falling edge
– Toggle
• Window function interrupt and event generation on:
– Signal above window
– Signal inside window
– Signal below window
• Constant current source with configurable output pin selection
29.2 Overview
The analog comparator (AC) compares the voltage levels on two inputs and gives a digital output based on this
comparison. The analog comparator may be configured to generate interrupt requests and/or events upon several
different combinations of input change.
The analog comparator hysteresis can be adjusted in order to achieve the optimal operation for each application.
The input selection includes analog port pins, several internal signals, and a 64-level programmable voltage scaler. The
analog comparator output state can also be output on a pin for use by external devices.
A constant current source can be enabled and output on a selectable pin. This can be used to replace, for example,
external resistors used to charge capacitors in capacitive touch sensing applications.
The analog comparators are always grouped in pairs on each port. These are called analog comparator 0 (AC0) and
analog comparator 1 (AC1). They have identical behavior, but separate control registers. Used as pair, they can be set in
window mode to compare a signal to a voltage range instead of a voltage level.
PORTA has one AC pair. Notation is ACA.
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Figure 29-1. Analog Comparator Overview
Pin Input
+
AC0OUT
AC0
Pin Input
-
Hysteresis
Enable
Voltage
Scaler
Interrupt
Interrupts
Events
Interrupt
Mode
Sensititivity
Control
&
ACnMUXCTRL
ACnCTRL
WINCTRL
Window
Function
Bandgap
Enable
Hysteresis
+
-
Pin Input
AC1OUT
AC1
Pin Input
The window function is realized by connecting the external inputs of the two analog comparators in a pair as shown in
Figure 29-2.
Figure 29-2. Analog Comparator Window Function
+
AC0
Upper limit of window
-
Interrupts
Interrupt
Input signal
sensitivity
Events
control
+
AC1
Lower limit of window
-
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30. Programming and Debugging
30.1 Features
• Programming
– External programming through PDI interface
Minimal protocol overhead for fast operation
Built-in error detection and handling for reliable operation
– Boot loader support for programming through any communication interface
• Debugging
– Nonintrusive, real-time, on-chip debug system
– No software or hardware resources required from device except pin connection
– Program flow control
Go, Stop, Reset, Step Into, Step Over, Step Out, Run-to-Cursor
– Unlimited number of user program breakpoints
– Unlimited number of user data breakpoints, break on:
Data location read, write, or both read and write
Data location content equal or not equal to a value
Data location content is greater or smaller than a value
Data location content is within or outside a range
– No limitation on device clock frequency
• Program and Debug Interface (PDI)
– Two-pin interface for external programming and debugging
– Uses the Reset pin and a dedicated pin
– No I/O pins required during programming or debugging
30.2 Overview
The Program and Debug Interface (PDI) is an Atmel proprietary interface for external programming and on-chip
debugging of a device.
The PDI supports fast programming of nonvolatile memory (NVM) spaces; flash, EEPOM, fuses, lock bits, and the user
signature row.
Debug is supported through an on-chip debug system that offers nonintrusive, real-time debug. It does not require any
software or hardware resources except for the device pin connection. Using the Atmel tool chain, it offers complete
program flow control and support for an unlimited number of program and complex data breakpoints. Application debug
can be done from a C or other high-level language source code level, as well as from an assembler and disassembler
level.
Programming and debugging can be done through the PDI physical layer. This is a two-pin interface that uses the Reset
pin for the clock input (PDI_CLK) and one other dedicated pin for data input and output (PDI_DATA). Any external
programmer or on-chip debugger/emulator can be directly connected to this interface.
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31. Pinout and Pin Functions
The device pinout is shown in “Pinout/Block Diagram” on page 3. In addition to general purpose I/O functionality, each
pin can have several alternate functions. This will depend on which peripheral is enabled and connected to the actual pin.
Only one of the pin functions can be used at time.
31.1 Alternate Pin Function Description
The tables below show the notation for all pin functions available and describe its function.
31.1.1 Operation/Power Supply
VCC
Digital supply voltage
Analog supply voltage
Ground
AVCC
GND
31.1.2 Port Interrupt Functions
SYNC
Port pin with full synchronous and limited asynchronous interrupt function
ASYNC
Port pin with full synchronous and full asynchronous interrupt function
31.1.3 Analog Functions
ACn
Analog Comparator input pin n
Analog Comparator n Output
Analog to Digital Converter input pin n
Analog Reference input pin
ACnOUT
ADCn
AREF
31.1.4 Timer/Counter and AWEX Functions
OCnxLS
OCnxHS
Output Compare Channel x Low Side for Timer/Counter n
Output Compare Channel x High Side for Timer/Counter n
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31.1.5 Communication Functions
SCL
Serial Clock for TWI
SDA
Serial Data for TWI
SCLIN
SCLOUT
SDAIN
SDAOUT
XCKn
RXDn
TXDn
SS
Serial Clock In for TWI when external driver interface is enabled
Serial Clock Out for TWI when external driver interface is enabled
Serial Data In for TWI when external driver interface is enabled
Serial Data Out for TWI when external driver interface is enabled
Transfer Clock for USART n
Receiver Data for USART n
Transmitter Data for USART n
Slave Select for SPI
MOSI
MISO
SCK
Master Out Slave In for SPI
Master In Slave Out for SPI
Serial Clock for SPI
D-
Data- for USB
D+
Data+ for USB
31.1.6 Oscillators, Clock, and Event
TOSCn
XTALn
Timer Oscillator pin n
Input/Output for Oscillator pin n
Peripheral Clock Output
Event Channel Output
CLKOUT
EVOUT
RTCOUT
RTC Clock Source Output
31.1.7 Debug/System Functions
RESET
Reset pin
PDI_CLK
PDI_DATA
Program and Debug Interface Clock pin
Program and Debug Interface Data pin
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31.2 Alternate Pin Functions
The tables below show the primary/default function for each pin on a port in the first column, the pin number in the
second column, and then all alternate pin functions in the remaining columns. The head row shows what peripheral that
enable and use the alternate pin functions.
For better flexibility, some alternate functions also have selectable pin locations for their functions, this is noted under the
first table where this apply.
Table 31-1. Port A - Alternate Functions
ADCA POS/
GAIN POS
ADCA
GAINNEG
PORT A
GND
PIN #
60
INTERRUPT
ADCA NEG
ACA POS
ACA NEG
ACA OUT
REFA
AVCC
PA0
61
62
SYNC
SYNC
ADC0
ADC1
ADC0
ADC1
AC0
AC1
AC0
AC1
AREFA
PA1
63
SYNC/ASYN
C
PA2
64
ADC2
ADC2
ADC3
AC2
PA3
PA4
PA5
PA6
PA7
1
2
3
4
5
SYNC
SYNC
SYNC
SYNC
SYNC
ADC3
ADC4
ADC5
ADC6
ADC7
AC3
AC4
AC5
AC6
AC3
AC5
AC7
ADC4
ADC5
ADC6
ADC7
AC1OUT
AC0OUT
Table 31-2. Port B - Alternate Functions
PORT B
PB0
PIN #
INTERRUPT
SYNC
ADCA POS
ADC8
REFB
AREFB
6
6
PB1
SYNC
ADC9
SYNC/
ASYNC
PB2
8
ADC10
PB3
PB4
PB5
PB6
PB7
GND
VCC
9
SYNC
SYNC
SYNC
SYNC
SYNC
ADC11
ADC12
ADC13
ADC14
ADC15
10
11
12
13
14
15
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Table 31-3. Port C - Alternate Functions
PORT C
PC0
PIN #
16
INTERRUPT
SYNC
TCC0(1)(2)
OC0A
AWEXC
OC0ALS
OC0AHS
TCC1
USARTC0(3)
SPIC(4)
TWIC
SDA
SCL
CLOCKOUT (5)
EVENTOUT(6)
PC1
17
SYNC
OC0B
XCK0
RXD0
TXD0
SYNC/
ASYNC
PC2
18
OC0C
OC0D
OC0BLS
PC3
PC4
PC5
PC6
PC7
GND
VCC
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
SYNC
SYNC
SYNC
SYNC
SYNC
OC0BHS
OC0CLS
OC0CHS
OC0DLS
OC0DHS
OC1A
OC1B
SS
MOSI
MISO
SCK
RTCOUT
clkPER
EVOUT
Notes:
1. Pin mapping of all TC0 can optionally be moved to high nibble of port.
2. If TC0 is configured as TC2 all eight pins can be used for PWM output.
3. Pin mapping of all USART0 can optionally be moved to high nibble of port.
4. Pins MOSI and SCK for all SPI can optionally be swapped.
5. CLKOUT can optionally be moved between port C, D and E and between pin 4 and 7.
6. EVOUT can optionally be moved between port C, D and E and between pin 4 and 7.
Table 31-4. Port D - Alternate Functions
PORT D
PD0
PIN #
26
INTERRUPT
SYNC
TCD0
OC0A
OC0B
USARTD0
SPID
USB
CLOCKOUT
EVENTOUT
PD1
27
SYNC
XCK0
RXD0
TXD0
SYNC/
ASYNC
PD2
28
OC0C
OC0D
PD3
PD4
PD5
PD6
PD7
GND
VCC
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
SYNC
SYNC
SYNC
SYNC
SYNC
SS
MOSI
MISO
SCK
D-
D+
ClkPER
EVOUT
Table 31-5. Port E - Alternate Functions
PORT E
PE0
PIN #
36
INTERRUPT
SYNC
TCE0
OC0A
OC0B
USARTE0
TOSC
TWIE
SDA
SCL
CLOCKOUT
EVENTOUT
PE1
37
SYNC
XCK0
RXD0
SYNC/
ASYNC
PE2
38
OC0C
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Table 31-5. Port E - Alternate Functions
PORT E
PE3
PIN #
39
INTERRUPT
SYNC
TCE0
USARTE0
TOSC
TWIE
CLOCKOUT
EVENTOUT
OC0D
TXD0
PE4
40
SYNC
PE5
41
SYNC
PE6
42
SYNC
TOSC2
TOSC1
PE7
43
SYNC
ClkPER
EVOUT
GND
VCC
44
45
Table 31-6. Port F - Alternate Functions
PORT F
PF0
PIN #
46
INTERRUPT
SYNC
TCF0
OC0A
OC0B
PF1
47
SYNC
SYNC/
ASYNC
PF2
48
OC0C
OC0D
PF3
PF4
PF5
PF6
PF7
GND
VCC
49
50
51
54
55
52
53
SYNC
SYNC
SYNC
SYNC
SYNC
Table 31-7. Port R - Alternate functions
PORT R
PDI
PIN #
56
INTERRUPT
PDI
XTAL
PDI_DATA
RESET
PRO
57
PDI_CLOCK
58
SYNC
SYNC
XTAL2
XTAL1
PR1
59
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32. Peripheral Module Address Map
The address maps show the base address for each peripheral and module in Atmel AVR XMEGA C3. For complete
register description and summary for each peripheral module, refer to the XMEGA C manual.
Table 32-1. Peripheral Module Address Map
Base address
0x0000
0x0010
0x0014
0x0018
0x001C
0x0030
0x0040
0x0048
0x0050
0x0060
0x0068
0x0070
0x0078
0x0080
0x0090
0x00A0
0x00B0
0x0180
0x00C0
0x00D0
0x0100
0x01C0
0x0200
0x0380
0x0400
0x0480
0x04C0
0x04A0
0x0600
Name
GPIO
Description
General Purpose IO Registers
Virtual Port 0
VPORT0
VPORT1
VPORT2
VPORT3
CPU
Virtual Port 1
Virtual Port 2
Virtual Port 2
CPU
CLK
Clock Control
SLEEP
OSC
Sleep Controller
Oscillator Control
DFLLRC32M
DFLLRC2M
PR
DFLL for the 32 MHz Internal RC Oscillator
DFLL for the 2 MHz RC Oscillator
Power Reduction
RST
Reset Controller
WDT
Watch-Dog Timer
MCU
MCU Control
PMIC
Programmable MUltilevel Interrupt Controller
Port Configuration
PORTCFG
EVSYS
AES
Event System
AES Module
CRC
CRC Module
DMA
DMA Controller
NVM
Non Volatile Memory (NVM) Controller
Analog to Digital Converter on port A
Analog Comparator pair on port A
Real Time Counter
ADCA
ACA
RTC
TWIC
Two-Wire Interface on port C
Universal Serial Bus Interface
Two Wire Interface on port E
Port A
USB
TWIE
PORTA
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Base address
0x0620
0x0640
0x0660
0x0680
0x06A0
0x07E0
0x0800
0x0840
0x0880
0x0890
0x08A0
0x08C0
0x08F8
0x0900
0x09A0
0x09C0
0x0A00
0x0A80
0x0AA0
0x0AC0
0x0B00
Name
PORTB
PORTC
PORTD
PORTE
PORTF
PORTR
TCC0
Description
Port B
Port C
Port D
Port E
Port F
Port R
Timer/Counter 0 on port C
Timer/Counter 1 on port C
Advanced Waveform Extension on port C
High Resolution Extension on port C
USART 0 on port C
TCC1
AWEXC
HIRESC
USARTC0
SPIC
Serial Peripheral Interface on port C
Infrared Communication Module
Timer/Counter 0 on port D
USART 0 on port D
IRCOM
TCD0
USARTD0
SPID
Serial Peripheral Interface on port D
Timer/Counter 0 on port E
Advanced Waveform Extensionon port E
USART 0 on port E
TCE0
AWEXE
USARTE0
SPIE
Serial Peripheral Interface on port E
Timer/Counter 0 on port F
TCF0
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33. Instruction Set Summary
Mnemonics
Operands
Description
Operation
Flags
#Clocks
Arithmetic and Logic Instructions
Rd
Rd
Rd
Rd
Rd
Rd
Rd
Rd + Rr
Z,C,N,V,S,H
Z,C,N,V,S,H
Z,C,N,V,S
Z,C,N,V,S,H
Z,C,N,V,S,H
Z,C,N,V,S,H
Z,C,N,V,S,H
Z,C,N,V,S
Z,N,V,S
Z,N,V,S
Z,N,V,S
Z,N,V,S
Z,N,V,S
Z,C,N,V,S
Z,C,N,V,S,H
Z,N,V,S
Z,N,V,S
Z,N,V,S
Z,N,V,S
Z,N,V,S
Z,N,V,S
None
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
ADD
Rd, Rr
Rd, Rr
Rd, K
Rd, Rr
Rd, K
Rd, Rr
Rd, K
Rd, K
Rd, Rr
Rd, K
Rd, Rr
Rd, K
Rd, Rr
Rd
Add without Carry
Rd + Rr + C
Rd + 1:Rd + K
Rd - Rr
ADC
Add with Carry
ADIW
SUB
Add Immediate to Word
Subtract without Carry
Subtract Immediate
Subtract with Carry
Subtract Immediate with Carry
Subtract Immediate from Word
Logical AND
Rd - K
SUBI
SBC
Rd - Rr - C
Rd - K - C
Rd + 1:Rd - K
Rd Rr
SBCI
SBIW
AND
Rd + 1:Rd
Rd
Rd
Rd K
ANDI
OR
Logical AND with Immediate
Logical OR
Rd
Rd v Rr
ORI
Logical OR with Immediate
Exclusive OR
Rd
Rd v K
Rd
Rd Rr
EOR
COM
NEG
SBR
Rd
$FF - Rd
One’s Complement
Two’s Complement
Set Bit(s) in Register
Clear Bit(s) in Register
Increment
Rd
Rd
$00 - Rd
Rd
Rd v K
Rd,K
Rd,K
Rd
Rd
Rd ($FFh - K)
Rd + 1
CBR
INC
Rd
Rd
Rd - 1
DEC
Rd
Decrement
Rd
Rd Rd
TST
Rd
Test for Zero or Minus
Clear Register
CLR
Rd
Rd
Rd Rd
Rd
$FF
SER
Rd
Set Register
R1:R0
R1:R0
R1:R0
R1:R0
R1:R0
R1:R0
Rd x Rr (UU)
Rd x Rr (SS)
Rd x Rr (SU)
Rd x Rr<<1 (UU)
Rd x Rr<<1 (SS)
Rd x Rr<<1 (SU)
Z,C
MUL
Rd,Rr
Rd,Rr
Rd,Rr
Rd,Rr
Rd,Rr
Rd,Rr
Multiply Unsigned
Z,C
MULS
MULSU
FMUL
FMULS
FMULSU
Multiply Signed
Z,C
Multiply Signed with Unsigned
Fractional Multiply Unsigned
Fractional Multiply Signed
Fractional Multiply Signed with Unsigned
Z,C
Z,C
Z,C
if (H = 0) then R15:R0
Encrypt(R15:R0, K)
Decrypt(R15:R0, K)
1/2
DES
K
Data Encryption
else if (H = 1) then R15:R0
Branch instructions
RJMP
IJMP
k
Relative Jump
PC
PC + k + 1
None
None
2
2
PC(15:0)
Z,
0
Indirect Jump to (Z)
PC(21:16)
PC(15:0)
Z,
EIND
EIJMP
JMP
Extended Indirect Jump to (Z)
Jump
None
None
2
3
PC(21:16)
k
PC
k
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Mnemonics
Operands
Description
Operation
Flags
#Clocks
RCALL
k
Relative Call Subroutine
PC
PC + k + 1
None
2 / 3(1)
PC(15:0)
Z,
0
ICALL
Indirect Call to (Z)
None
None
2 / 3(1)
PC(21:16)
PC(15:0)
Z,
EIND
EICALL
Extended Indirect Call to (Z)
3(1)
PC(21:16)
CALL
RET
k
call Subroutine
PC
PC
k
None
None
I
3 / 4(1)
4 / 5(1)
4 / 5(1)
1 / 2 / 3
1
Subroutine Return
STACK
STACK
PC + 2 or 3
RETI
Interrupt Return
PC
CPSE
CP
Rd,Rr
Compare, Skip if Equal
Compare
if (Rd = Rr) PC
None
Z,C,N,V,S,H
Z,C,N,V,S,H
Z,C,N,V,S,H
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
Rd,Rr
Rd - Rr
CPC
Rd,Rr
Compare with Carry
Rd - Rr - C
1
CPI
Rd,K
Compare with Immediate
Skip if Bit in Register Cleared
Skip if Bit in Register Set
Skip if Bit in I/O Register Cleared
Skip if Bit in I/O Register Set
Branch if Status Flag Set
Branch if Status Flag Cleared
Branch if Equal
Rd - K
1
SBRC
SBRS
SBIC
SBIS
Rr, b
if (Rr(b) = 0) PC
if (Rr(b) = 1) PC
if (I/O(A,b) = 0) PC
If (I/O(A,b) =1) PC
if (SREG(s) = 1) then PC
if (SREG(s) = 0) then PC
if (Z = 1) then PC
if (Z = 0) then PC
if (C = 1) then PC
if (C = 0) then PC
if (C = 0) then PC
if (C = 1) then PC
if (N = 1) then PC
if (N = 0) then PC
if (N V= 0) then PC
if (N V= 1) then PC
if (H = 1) then PC
if (H = 0) then PC
if (T = 1) then PC
if (T = 0) then PC
if (V = 1) then PC
if (V = 0) then PC
if (I = 1) then PC
if (I = 0) then PC
PC + 2 or 3
PC + 2 or 3
PC + 2 or 3
PC + 2 or 3
PC + k + 1
PC + k + 1
PC + k + 1
PC + k + 1
PC + k + 1
PC + k + 1
PC + k + 1
PC + k + 1
PC + k + 1
PC + k + 1
PC + k + 1
PC + k + 1
PC + k + 1
PC + k + 1
PC + k + 1
PC + k + 1
PC + k + 1
PC + k + 1
PC + k + 1
PC + k + 1
1 / 2 / 3
1 / 2 / 3
2 / 3 / 4
2 / 3 / 4
1 / 2
1 / 2
1 / 2
1 / 2
1 / 2
1 / 2
1 / 2
1 / 2
1 / 2
1 / 2
1 / 2
1 / 2
1 / 2
1 / 2
1 / 2
1 / 2
1 / 2
1 / 2
1 / 2
1 / 2
Rr, b
A, b
A, b
s, k
s, k
k
BRBS
BRBC
BREQ
BRNE
BRCS
BRCC
BRSH
BRLO
BRMI
BRPL
BRGE
BRLT
BRHS
BRHC
BRTS
BRTC
BRVS
BRVC
BRIE
BRID
k
Branch if Not Equal
k
Branch if Carry Set
k
Branch if Carry Cleared
Branch if Same or Higher
Branch if Lower
k
k
k
Branch if Minus
k
Branch if Plus
k
Branch if Greater or Equal, Signed
Branch if Less Than, Signed
Branch if Half Carry Flag Set
Branch if Half Carry Flag Cleared
Branch if T Flag Set
k
k
k
k
k
Branch if T Flag Cleared
Branch if Overflow Flag is Set
Branch if Overflow Flag is Cleared
Branch if Interrupt Enabled
Branch if Interrupt Disabled
k
k
k
k
Data transfer instructions
MOV
Rd, Rr
Rd, Rr
Copy Register
Rd
Rr
None
None
1
1
MOVW
Copy Register Pair
Rd+1:Rd
Rr+1:Rr
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Mnemonics
Operands
Rd, K
Description
Operation
Flags
None
None
None
#Clocks
1
LDI
LDS
LD
Load Immediate
Rd
Rd
Rd
K
Rd, k
Load Direct from data space
Load Indirect
(k)
(X)
2(1)(2)
1(1)(2)
Rd, X
Rd
X
(X)
X + 1
LD
Rd, X+
Load Indirect and Post-Increment
None
1(1)(2)
X X - 1,
Rd (X)
X - 1
(X)
LD
LD
LD
Rd, -X
Rd, Y
Load Indirect and Pre-Decrement
Load Indirect
None
None
None
2(1)(2)
1(1)(2)
1(1)(2)
Rd (Y)
(Y)
Rd
Y
(Y)
Y + 1
Rd, Y+
Load Indirect and Post-Increment
Y
Y - 1
(Y)
LD
Rd, -Y
Load Indirect and Pre-Decrement
None
2(1)(2)
Rd
LDD
LD
Rd, Y+q
Rd, Z
Load Indirect with Displacement
Load Indirect
Rd
Rd
(Y + q)
(Z)
None
None
2(1)(2)
1(1)(2)
1(1)(2)
Rd
Z
(Z),
Z+1
LD
LD
Rd, Z+
Rd, -Z
Load Indirect and Post-Increment
Load Indirect and Pre-Decrement
None
None
Z
Z - 1,
(Z)
2(1)(2)
2(1)(2)
2(1)
Rd
LDD
STS
ST
Rd, Z+q
k, Rr
Load Indirect with Displacement
Store Direct to Data Space
Store Indirect
Rd
(k)
(X)
(Z + q)
Rd
None
None
None
X, Rr
Rr
1(1)
(X)
X
Rr,
X + 1
ST
X+, Rr
Store Indirect and Post-Increment
None
1(1)
X
X - 1,
Rr
ST
ST
ST
-X, Rr
Y, Rr
Store Indirect and Pre-Decrement
Store Indirect
None
None
None
2(1)
1(1)
1(1)
(X)
(Y)
Rr
(Y)
Y
Rr,
Y + 1
Y+, Rr
Store Indirect and Post-Increment
Y
Y - 1,
Rr
ST
-Y, Rr
Store Indirect and Pre-Decrement
None
2(1)
(Y)
STD
ST
Y+q, Rr
Z, Rr
Store Indirect with Displacement
Store Indirect
(Y + q)
(Z)
Rr
Rr
None
None
2(1)
1(1)
(Z)
Z
Rr
Z + 1
ST
Z+, Rr
Store Indirect and Post-Increment
None
1(1)
ST
-Z, Rr
Store Indirect and Pre-Decrement
Store Indirect with Displacement
Load Program Memory
Z
(Z + q)
R0
Z - 1
Rr
None
None
None
None
2(1)
2(1)
3
STD
LPM
LPM
Z+q,Rr
(Z)
Rd, Z
Load Program Memory
Rd
(Z)
3
Rd
Z
(Z),
Z + 1
LPM
Rd, Z+
Load Program Memory and Post-Increment
None
3
ELPM
ELPM
Extended Load Program Memory
Extended Load Program Memory
R0
Rd
(RAMPZ:Z)
(RAMPZ:Z)
None
None
3
3
Rd, Z
Rd
Z
Extended Load Program Memory and Post-
Increment
(RAMPZ:Z),
Z + 1
ELPM
SPM
Rd, Z+
None
None
3
-
Store Program Memory
(RAMPZ:Z)
R1:R0
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Mnemonics
Operands
Description
Operation
Flags
#Clocks
(RAMPZ:Z)
R1:R0,
Z + 2
SPM
Z+
Store Program Memory and Post-Increment by 2
None
-
Z
IN
Rd, A
A, Rr
Rr
In From I/O Location
Out To I/O Location
Rd
I/O(A)
Rr
None
None
None
None
1
OUT
PUSH
POP
I/O(A)
STACK
Rd
1
Push Register on Stack
Pop Register from Stack
Rr
1(1)
2(1)
Rd
STACK
Temp
Rd
Rd,
(Z),
Temp
XCH
LAS
LAC
LAT
Z, Rd
Z, Rd
Z, Rd
Z, Rd
Exchange RAM location
None
None
None
None
2
2
2
2
(Z)
Temp
Rd
Rd,
(Z),
Temp v (Z)
Load and Set RAM location
Load and Clear RAM location
Load and Toggle RAM location
(Z)
Temp
Rd
Rd,
(Z),
($FFh – Rd) (Z)
(Z)
Temp
Rd
Rd,
(Z),
Temp (Z)
(Z)
Bit and bit-test instructions
Rd(n+1)
Rd(0)
C
Rd(n),
0,
Rd(7)
LSL
Rd
Rd
Rd
Rd
Logical Shift Left
Z,C,N,V,H
Z,C,N,V
1
1
1
1
Rd(n)
Rd(7)
C
Rd(n+1),
0,
Rd(0)
LSR
ROL
ROR
Logical Shift Right
Rd(0)
Rd(n+1)
C
C,
Rd(n),
Rd(7)
Rotate Left Through Carry
Rotate Right Through Carry
Z,C,N,V,H
Z,C,N,V
Rd(7)
Rd(n)
C
C,
Rd(n+1),
Rd(0)
ASR
SWAP
BSET
BCLR
SBI
Rd
Arithmetic Shift Right
Swap Nibbles
Rd(n)
Rd(n+1), n=0..6
Z,C,N,V
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Rd
Rd(3..0)
Rd(7..4)
None
s
Flag Set
SREG(s)
1
SREG(s)
s
Flag Clear
SREG(s)
0
SREG(s)
A, b
A, b
Rr, b
Rd, b
Set Bit in I/O Register
Clear Bit in I/O Register
Bit Store from Register to T
Bit load from T to Register
Set Carry
I/O(A, b)
1
None
CBI
I/O(A, b)
0
None
BST
BLD
SEC
CLC
SEN
CLN
SEZ
CLZ
SEI
T
Rr(b)
T
Rd(b)
T
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
None
C
C
N
N
Z
Z
I
C
C
N
N
Z
Z
I
Clear Carry
Set Negative Flag
Clear Negative Flag
Set Zero Flag
Clear Zero Flag
Global Interrupt Enable
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Mnemonics
CLI
Operands
Description
Operation
Flags
#Clocks
Global Interrupt Disable
Set Signed Test Flag
I
S
S
V
V
T
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
I
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
SES
S
S
V
V
T
T
H
H
CLS
Clear Signed Test Flag
Set Two’s Complement Overflow
Clear Two’s Complement Overflow
Set T in SREG
SEV
CLV
SET
CLT
Clear T in SREG
T
SEH
Set Half Carry Flag in SREG
Clear Half Carry Flag in SREG
H
H
CLH
MCU control instructions
BREAK
NOP
Break
(See specific descr. for BREAK)
None
None
None
None
1
1
1
1
No Operation
Sleep
SLEEP
WDR
(see specific descr. for Sleep)
(see specific descr. for WDR)
Watchdog Reset
Notes:
1. Cycle times for data memory accesses assume internal memory accesses, and are not valid for accesses via the external RAM interface.
2. One extra cycle must be added when accessing internal SRAM.
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34. Packaging Information
34.1 64A
PIN 1
e
B
PIN 1 IDENTIFIER
E1
E
D1
D
C
0°~7°
A2
A
A1
L
COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of measure = mm)
MIN
–
MAX
1.20
NOM
–
NOTE
SYMBOL
A
A1
A2
D
0.05
0.95
15.75
13.90
15.75
13.90
–
0.15
1.00
16.00
14.00
16.00
14.00
0.45
–
1.05
16.25
14.10
16.25
14.10
D1
E
Note 2
Note 2
Notes:
1.This package conforms to JEDEC reference MS-026, Variation AEB.
2. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold protrusion. Allowable
E1
B
0.30–
protrusion is 0.25mm per side. Dimensions D1 and E1 are maximum
plastic body size dimensions including mold mismatch.
3. Lead coplanarity is 0.10mm maximum.
C
0.09
0.45
0.20
0.75
L
–
e
0.80 TYP
2010-10-20
TITLE
DRAWING NO.
REV.
2325 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95131
64A, 64-lead, 14 x 14mm Body Size, 1.0mm Body Thickness,
0.8mm Lead Pitch, Thin Profile Plastic Quad Flat Package (TQFP)
64A
C
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34.2 64Z3
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35. Electrical Characteristics
All typical values are measured at T = 25C unless other temperature condition is given. All minimum and maximum
values are valid across operating temperature and voltage unless other conditions are given.
35.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses beyond those listed in Table 35-1 under may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating
only and functional operation of the device at these or other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections
of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Table 35-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
VCC
Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
4
Units
Power supply voltage
Current into a VCC pin
Current out of a Gnd pin
-0.3
V
IVCC
200
200
mA
IGND
Pin voltage with respect to Gnd
and VCC
VPIN
-0.5
VCC+0.5
V
IPIN
TA
Tj
I/O pin sink/source current
Storage temperature
-25
-65
25
mA
150
150
°C
Junction temperature
35.2 General Operating Ratings
The device must operate within the ratings listed in Table 35-2 in order for all other electrical characteristics and typical
characteristics of the device to be valid.
Table 35-2. General Operating Conditions
Symbol
VCC
Parameter
Condition
Min.
1.60
1.60
-40
Typ.
Max.
3.6
Units
Power supply voltage
Analog supply voltage
Temperature range
Junction temperature
V
AVCC
TA
3.6
85
°C
Tj
-40
105
Table 35-3. Operating Voltage and Frequency
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
VCC = 1.6V
VCC = 1.8V
VCC = 2.7V
VCC = 3.6V
Min.
Typ.
Max.
12
Units
0
0
0
0
12
ClkCPU
CPU clock frequency
MHz
32
32
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The maximum CPU clock frequency depends on VCC. As shown in Figure 35-1 the Frequency vs. VCC curve is linear
between 1.8V < VCC < 2.7V.
Figure 35-1. Maximum Frequency vs. VCC
MHz
32
Safe Operating Area
12
V
1.6
1.8
2.7
3.6
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35.3 Current Consumption
Table 35-4. Current Consumption for Active Mode and Sleep Modes
Symbol Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
150
320
410
830
660
1.3
10
Max.
Units
VCC = 1.8V
VCC = 3.0V
VCC = 1.8V
VCC = 3.0V
VCC = 1.8V
32kHz, Ext. Clk
µA
1MHz, Ext. Clk
Active power
consumption(1)
800
1.8
15
2MHz, Ext. Clk
32MHz, Ext. Clk
32kHz, Ext. Clk
VCC = 3.0V
mA
VCC = 1.8V
VCC = 3.0V
VCC = 1.8V
VCC = 3.0V
VCC = 1.8V
4
5
50
1MHz, Ext. Clk
2MHz, Ext. Clk
µA
Idle power
100
100
200
3.3
0.2
3.5
16
consumption(1)
350
600
7
VCC = 3.0V
VCC = 3.0V
32MHz, Ext. Clk
T = 25°C
mA
1.0
6.0
27
ICC
T = 85°C
T = 105°C
WDT and sampled BOD enabled,
T = 25°C
Power-down power
consumption
1.5
6
2.0
10
27
VCC = 3.0V
WDT and sampled BOD enabled,
T = 85°C
WDT and sampled BOD enabled,
T = 105°C
15
µA
VCC = 1.8V
VCC = 3.0V
VCC = 1.8V
VCC = 3.0V
VCC = 1.8V
VCC = 3.0V
1.4
1.5
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.1
RTC from ULP clock, WDT and
sampled BOD enabled, T = 25°C
2
2
3
3
Power-save power
consumption(2)
RTC from 1.024kHz low power
32.768kHz TOSC, T = 25°C
RTC from low power 32.768kHz
TOSC, T = 25°C
Current through RESET pin
substracted
Reset power consumption
VCC = 3.0V
300
Notes:
1. All Power Reduction Registers set.
2. Maximum limits are based on characterization, and not tested in production.
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Table 35-5. Current Consumption for Modules and Peripherals
Symbol Parameter
Condition(1)
Min.
Typ.
0.93
27
Max.
Units
ULP oscillator
32.768kHz int. oscillator
85
2MHz int. oscillator
32MHz int. oscillator
DFLL enabled with 32.768kHz int. osc. as reference
DFLL enabled with 32.768kHz int. osc. as reference
115
240
430
µA
20x multiplication factor,
32MHz int. osc. DIV4 as reference
PLL
300
Watchdog timer
1
Continuous mode
140
1.3
BOD
Sampled mode, includes ULP oscillator
Internal 1.0V reference
Temperature sensor
220
215
1.12
1.01
0.9
ICC
CURRLIMIT = LOW
16ksps
VREF = Ext ref
CURRLIMIT = MEDIUM
CURRLIMIT = HIGH
0.8
ADC
mA
75ksps
CURRLIMIT = LOW
VREF = Ext ref
1.7
3.1
300ksps
VREF = Ext ref
DMA
615KBps between I/O registers and SRAM
Rx and Tx enabled, 9600 BAUD
115
9.5
4
µA
USART
Flash memory and EEPROM programming
mA
Note:
1. All parameters measured as the difference in current consumption between module enabled and disabled. All data at VCC = 3.0V, ClkSYS = 1MHz external clock
without prescaling, T = 25°C unless other conditions are given.
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35.4 Wake-up Time from Sleep Modes
Table 35-6. Device Wake-up Time from Sleep Modes with Various System Clock Sources
Symbol Parameter
Condition
External 2MHz clock
Min.
Typ. (1)
2.0
Max.
Units
Wake-up time from idle,
standby, and extended standby
mode
32.768kHz internal oscillator
2MHz internal oscillator
32MHz internal oscillator
External 2MHz clock
130
2.0
0.2
twakeup
µs
4.5
32.768kHz internal oscillator
2MHz internal oscillator
32MHz internal oscillator
320
9.0
Wake-up time from power-save
and power-down mode
5.0
Note:
1. The wake-up time is the time from the wake-up request is given until the peripheral clock is available on pin, see Figure 35-2. All peripherals and modules start
execution from the first clock cycle, expect the CPU that is halted for four clock cycles before program execution starts.
Figure 35-2. Wake-up Time Definition
Wakeup time
Wakeup request
Clock output
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35.5 I/O Pin Characteristics
The I/O pins complies with the JEDEC LVTTL and LVCMOS specification and the high- and low level input and output
voltage limits reflect or exceed this specification.
Table 35-7. I/O Pin Characteristics
Symbol Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
(1)
IOH
IOL
/
I/O pin source/sink current
High level input voltage
-15
15
mA
(2)
VCC = 2.4 - 3.6V
0.7*Vcc
0.8*VCC
-0.5
VCC+0.5
VCC+0.5
0.3*VCC
0.2*VCC
VIH
VCC = 1.6 - 2.4V
VCC = 2.4- 3.6V
VCC = 1.6 - 2.4V
VCC = 3.3V
VIL
Low level input voltage
High level output voltage
-0.5
IOH = -4mA
IOH = -3mA
IOH = -1mA
IOL = 8mA
IOL = 5mA
IOL = 3mA
2.6
2.9
2.6
V
VOH
VCC = 3.0V
2.1
VCC = 1.8V
1.4
1.6
VCC = 3.3V
0.4
0.76
0.64
0.46
1
VOL
Low level output voltage
VCC = 3.0V
0.3
VCC = 1.8V
0.2
IIN
Input leakage current I/O pin
Pull/buss keeper resistor
T = 25°C
<0.01
25
µA
RP
k
Notes:
1. The sum of all IOH for PORTA and PORTB must not exceed 100mA.
The sum of all IOH for PORTC, PORTD, PORTE must for each port not exceed 200mA.
The sum of all IOH for pins PF[0-5] on PORTF must not exceed 200mA.
The sum of all IOL for pins PF[6-7] on PORTF, PORTR and PDI must not exceed 100mA.
2. The sum of all IOL for PORTA and PORTB must not exceed 100mA.
The sum of all IOL for PORTC, PORTD, PORTE must for each port not exceed 200mA.
The sum of all IOL for pins PF[0-5] on PORTF must not exceed 200mA.
The sum of all IOL for pins PF[6-7] on PORTF, PORTR and PDI must not exceed 100mA.
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35.6 ADC Characteristics
Table 35-8. Power Supply, Reference, and Input Range
Symbol
AVCC
VREF
Rin
Parameter
Condition
Min.
VCC-0.3
1
Typ.
Max.
VCC+0.3
AVCC-0.6
4.5
Units
Analog supply voltage
Reference voltage
Input resistance
V
Switched
k
pF
Cin
Input capacitance
Reference input resistance
Switched
5
RAREF
CAREF
Vin
(leakage only)
>10
7
M
pF
Reference input capacitance Static load
Input range
0
VREF
VREF
Conversion range
Conversion range
Fixed offset voltage
Differential mode, Vinp - Vinn
-VREF
-V
V
Single ended unsigned mode, Vinp
VREF-V
V
200
lsb
Table 35-9. Clock and Timing
Symbol
ClkADC
fClkADC
Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Maximum is 1/4 of peripheral clock
frequency
100
1800
ADC clock frequency
Sample rate
kHz
Measuring internal signals
100
16
16
16
16
16
125
300
300
250
150
50
Current limitation (CURRLIMIT) off
CURRLIMIT = LOW
ksps
µs
fADC
Sample rate
CURRLIMIT = MEDIUM
CURRLIMIT = HIGH
Configurable in steps of 1/2 ClkADC cycles
up to 32 ClkADC cycles
Sampling time
0.28
5.5
320
10
(RES+1)/2 + GAIN
RES (Resolution) = 8 or 12, GAIN=0 to 3
Conversion time (latency)
ClkADC
cycles
Start-up time
ADC clock cycles
12
7
24
7
ADC settling time
After changing reference or input mode
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Table 35-10. Accuracy Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Condition(2)
Differential
Min.
Typ.
12
Max.
12
11
12
1
Units
8
7
8
RES
Resolution
12-bit resolution
Differential mode
Single ended signed
Single ended unsigned
16ksps, VREF = 3V
16ksps, all VREF
300ksps, VREF = 3V
300ksps, all VREF
16ksps, VREF = 3.0V
16ksps, all VREF
16ksps, VREF = 3V
16ksps, all VREF
300ksps, VREF = 3V
300ksps, all VREF
16ksps, VREF = 3.0V
16ksps, all VREF
300ksps, VREF=3V
Temperature drift, VREF=3V
Operating voltage drift
External reference
AVCC/1.6
11
Bits
12
0.5
0.8
0.6
1
2
1
INL(1)
Integral non-linearity
2
0.5
1.3
0.3
0.5
0.35
0.5
0.6
0.6
-7
1
Single ended
unsigned mode
2
lsb
1
1
Differential mode
1
DNL(1)
Differential non-linearity
1
1
Single ended
unsigned mode
1
mV
Offset error
Differential mode
0.01
0.16
-5
mV/K
mV/V
-5
mV
AVCC/2.0
-6
Gain error
Differential mode
Bandgap
±10
0.02
2
Temperature drift
Operating voltage drift
External reference
AVCC/1.6
mV/K
mV/V
-8
-8
mV
AVCC/2.0
-8
Single ended
unsigned mode
Gain error
Bandgap
±10
0.03
2
Temperature drift
Operating voltage drift
mV/K
mV/V
Notes:
1. Maximum numbers are based on characterisation and not tested in production, and valid for 5% to 95% input voltage range.
2. Unless otherwise noted all linearity, offset and gain error numbers are valid under the condition that external VREF is used.
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Table 35-11. Gain Stage Characteristics
Symbol
Rin
Parameter
Condition
Switched in normal mode
Switched in normal mode
Gain stage output
Min.
Typ.
4.0
Max.
Units
k
Input resistance
Input capacitance
Signal range
Csample
4.4
pF
0
AVCC- 0.6
3
V
ClkADC
cycles
Propagation delay
Clock rate
ADC conversion rate
1/2
100
1
Same as ADC
1800
kHz
0.5x gain, normal mode
1x gain, normal mode
8x gain, normal mode
64x gain, normal mode
0.5x gain, normal mode
1x gain, normal mode
8x gain, normal mode
64x gain, normal mode
-1
-1
Gain error
%
-1
5
10
5
Offset error,
mV
input referred
-20
-126
35.7 Analog Comparator Characteristics
Table 35-12. Analog Comparator Characteristics
Symbol
Voff
Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
10
Max.
Units
mV
nA
Input offset voltage
Input leakage current
Input voltage range
AC startup time
Hysteresis, none
Hysteresis, small
Hysteresis, large
Ilk
<10
50
-0.1
AVCC
V
50
0
µs
Vhys1
Vhys2
Vhys3
Vcc=1.6V - 3.6V
Vcc=1.6V - 3.6V
15
30
20
17
0.3
mV
Vcc=1.6V - 3.6V
VCC = 3.0V, T= 85°C
VCC = 3.0V, T= 85°C
Integral non-linearity (INL)
90
tdelay
Propagation delay
ns
64-level voltage scaler
0.5
lsb
%
Current source accuracy after
calibration
5
current source calibration
range
4
6
µA
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35.8 Bandgap and Internal 1.0V Reference Characteristics
Table 35-13. Bandgap and Internal 1.0V Reference Characteristics
Symbol Parameter
Condition
As reference for ADC
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
1 ClkPER + 2.5µs
Startup time
µs
As input voltage to ADC and AC
1.5
1.1
1
Bandgap voltage
V
INT1V
Internal 1.00V reference
T= 85°C, after calibration
Calibrated at T= 85°C
0.99
1.01
Variation over voltage and temperature
2
%
35.9 Brownout Detection Characteristics
.
Table 35-14. Brownout Detection Characteristics(1)
Symbol Parameter
BOD level 0 falling VCC
BOD level 1 falling VCC
BOD level 2 falling VCC
Condition
Min.
Typ.
1.62
1.8
Max.
Units
1.60
1.72
2.0
BOD level 3 falling VCC
VBOT
2.2
V
BOD level 4 falling VCC
2.4
BOD level 5 falling VCC
BOD level 6 falling VCC
BOD level 7 falling VCC
2.6
2.8
3.0
Continuous mode
Sampled mode
0.4
tBOD
Detection time
µs
%
1000
1.0
VHYST
Hysteresis
Note:
1. BOD is calibrated at 85°C within BOD level 0 values, and BOD level 0 is the default level.
35.10 External Reset Characteristics
Table 35-15. External Reset Characteristics
Symbol Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
90
Max.
Units
tEXT
VRST
RRST
Minimum reset pulse width
Reset threshold voltage
Reset pin pull-up resistor
1000
ns
VCC = 2.7 - 3.6V
VCC = 1.6 - 2.7V
0.45*VCC
0.45*VCC
25
V
k
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35.11 Power-on Reset Characteristics
Table 35-16. Power-on Reset Characteristics
Symbol Parameter
Condition
Min.
0.4
Typ.
1.0
Max.
Units
VCC falls faster than 1V/ms
VCC falls at 1V/ms or slower
(1)
VPOT-
POR threshold voltage falling VCC
0.8
1.3
V
VPOT+
POR threshold voltage rising VCC
1.3
1.59
Note:
1. VPOT- values are only valid when BOD is disabled. When BOD is enabled VPOT- = VPOT+
.
35.12 Flash and EEPROM Memory Characteristics
Table 35-17. Endurance and Data Retention
Symbol Parameter
Condition
Min.
10K
10K
2K
Typ.
Max.
Units
25°C
85°C
105°C
25°C
85°C
105°C
25°C
85°C
105°C
25°C
85°C
105°C
Write/Erase cycles
Cycle
Flash
100
25
Data retention
Year
Cycle
Year
10
100K
100K
30K
100
25
Write/Erase cycles
Data retention
EEPROM
10
Table 35-18. Programming Time
Symbol Parameter
Chip erase(2)
Condition
Min.
Typ.(1)
Max.
Units
384KB Flash, EEPROM
Page erase
130
4
Flash
Page write
4
Atomic page erase and write
Page erase
8
ms
4
EEPROM
Page write
4
Atomic page erase and write
8
Notes:
1. Programming is timed from the 2MHz internal oscillator.
2. EEPROM is not erased if the EESAVE fuse is programmed.
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35.13 Clock and Oscillator Characteristics
35.13.1 Calibrated 32.768kHz Internal Oscillator Characteristics
Table 35-19. 32.768kHz Internal Oscillator Characteristics
Symbol Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Frequency
32.768
kHz
Factory calibration accuracy
User calibration accuracy
T = 85C, VCC = 3.0V
-0.5
-0.5
0.5
0.5
%
35.13.2 Calibrated 2MHz RC Internal Oscillator Characteristics
Table 35-20. 2MHz Internal Oscillator Characteristics
Symbol Parameter
Frequency range
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
DFLL can tune to this frequency over
voltage and temperature
1.8
2.2
MHz
Factory calibrated frequency
Factory calibration accuracy
User calibration accuracy
DFLL calibration stepsize
2.0
T = 85C, VCC= 3.0V
-1.5
-0.2
1.5
0.2
%
0.23
35.13.3 Calibrated and Tunable 32MHz Internal Oscillator Characteristics
Table 35-21. 32MHz Internal Oscillator Characteristics
Symbol Parameter
Frequency range
Condition
Min.
Typ.
32
Max.
Units
DFLL can tune to this frequency over
voltage and temperature
30
35
MHz
Factory calibrated frequency
Factory calibration accuracy
User calibration accuracy
DFLL calibration step size
32
T = 85C, VCC= 3.0V
-1.5
-0.2
1.5
0.2
%
0.24
35.13.4 32kHz Internal ULP Oscillator Characteristics
Table 35-22. 32kHz Internal ULP Oscillator Characteristics
Symbol Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Factory calibrated frequency
32
kHz
Factory calibration accuracy
Accuracy
T = 85C, VCC= 3.0V
-12
-30
12
30
%
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35.13.5 Internal Phase Locked Loop (PLL) Characteristics
Table 35-23. Internal PLL Characteristics
Symbol Parameter
Condition
Min.
0.4
20
Typ.
Max.
64
Units
fIN
Input frequency
Output frequency must be within fOUT
VCC= 1.6 - 1.8V
48
MHz
fOUT
Output frequency (1)
VCC= 2.7 - 3.6V
20
128
Start-up time
Re-lock time
25
25
µs
Note:
1. The maximum output frequency vs. supply voltage is linear between 1.8V and 2.7V, and can never be higher than four times the maximum CPU frequency.
35.13.6 External Clock Characteristics
Figure 35-3. External Clock Drive Waveform
tCH
tCH
tCR
tCF
VIH1
VIL1
tCL
tCK
Table 35-24. External Clock(1)
Symbol Parameter
Condition
Min.
0
Typ.
Max.
90
Units
VCC = 1.6 - 1.8V
VCC = 2.7 - 3.6V
VCC = 1.6 - 1.8V
VCC = 2.7 - 3.6V
VCC = 1.6 - 1.8V
VCC = 2.7 - 3.6V
1/tCK
Clock frequency(2)
Clock period
MHz
0
142
11
tCK
7.0
4.5
2.4
ns
tCH/CL
Clock high/low time
VIL/IH
Low/high level input voltage
See Table on page 70
10
V
Reduction in period time from one
clock cycle to the next
tCK
%
Notes:
1. System Clock Prescalers must be set so that maximum CPU clock frequency for device is not exceeded.
2. The maximum frequency vs. supply voltage is linear between 1.8V and 2.7V, and the same applies for all other parameters with supply voltage conditions.
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35.13.7 External 16MHz Crystal Oscillator and XOSC Characteristics
Table 35-25. External 16MHz Crystal Oscillator and XOSC Characteristics
Symbol Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
0
Max.
Units
FRQRANGE=0
XOSCPWR=0
XOSCPWR=1
XOSCPWR=0
XOSCPWR=1
Cycle to cycle jitter
FRQRANGE=1, 2, or 3
0
0
ns
FRQRANGE=0
0
Long term jitter
Frequency error
FRQRANGE=1, 2, or 3
0
0
FRQRANGE=0
FRQRANGE=1
FRQRANGE=2 or 3
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.003
50
XOSCPWR=0
XOSCPWR=1
XOSCPWR=0
XOSCPWR=1
%
FRQRANGE=0
FRQRANGE=1
FRQRANGE=2 or 3
50
Duty cycle
50
50
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Table 35-25. External 16MHz Crystal Oscillator and XOSC Characteristics
Symbol Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
0.4MHz resonator,
CL=100pF
44k
XOSCPWR=0,
FRQRANGE=0
1MHz crystal, CL=20pF
2MHz crystal, CL=20pF
2MHz crystal
67k
67k
82k
XOSCPWR=0,
FRQRANGE=1,
CL=20pF
8MHz crystal
1500
1500
2700
2700
1000
3600
1300
590
9MHz crystal
8MHz crystal
XOSCPWR=0,
FRQRANGE=2,
CL=20pF
9MHz crystal
12MHz crystal
9MHz crystal
XOSCPWR=0,
FRQRANGE=3,
CL=20pF
12MHz crystal
16MHz crystal
9MHz crystal
RQ
Negative impedance
390
XOSCPWR=1,
FRQRANGE=0,
CL=20pF
12MHz crystal
16MHz crystal
9MHz crystal
50
10
1500
650
XOSCPWR=1,
FRQRANGE=1,
CL=20pF
12MHz crystal
16MHz crystal
12MHz crystal
270
XOSCPWR=1,
FRQRANGE=2,
CL=20pF
1000
16MHz crystal
12MHz crystal
16MHz crystal
440
1300
590
XOSCPWR=1,
FRQRANGE=3,
CL=20pF
ESR
SF=Safety factor
min(RQ)/SF
XOSCPWR=0,
FRQRANGE=0
0.4MHz resonator,
CL=100pF
1.0
2.6
0.8
1.0
1.4
XOSCPWR=0,
FRQRANGE=1
2MHz crystal, CL=20pF
8MHz crystal, CL=20pF
XOSCPWR=0,
FRQRANGE=2
Start-up time
ms
XOSCPWR=0,
FRQRANGE=3
12MHz crystal,
CL=20pF
XOSCPWR=1,
FRQRANGE=3
16MHz crystal,
CL=20pF
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Table 35-25. External 16MHz Crystal Oscillator and XOSC Characteristics
Symbol Parameter Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Parasitic capacitance
XTAL1 pin
CXTAL1
CXTAL2
CLOAD
5.9
Parasitic capacitance
XTAL2 pin
8.3
3.5
pF
Parasitic capacitance
load
35.13.8 External 32.768kHz Crystal Oscillator and TOSC Characteristics
Table 35-26. External 32.768kHz Crystal Oscillator and TOSC Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
60
Units
Crystal load capacitance 6.5pF
Crystal load capacitance 9.0pF
Crystal load capacitance 12pF
k
Recommended crystal equivalent
series resistance (ESR)
ESR/R1
35
28
CTOSC1
CTOSC2
Parasitic capacitance TOSC1 pin
Parasitic capacitance TOSC2 pin
3.5
3.5
pF
capacitance load matched to
crystal specification
Recommended safety factor
3
Note:
1. See Figure 35-4 for definition.
Figure 35-4. TOSC Input Capacitance
CL1
CL2
Device internal
External
TOSC1
TOSC2
32.768 kHz crystal
The parasitic capacitance between the TOSC pins is CL1 + CL2 in series as seen from the crystal when oscillating without
external capacitors.
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35.14 SPI Characteristics
Figure 35-5. SPI Timing Requirements in Master Mode
SS
tMOS
tSCKR
tSCKF
SCK
(CPOL = 0)
tSCKW
SCK
(CPOL = 1)
tSCKW
tMIS
tMIH
MSB
tSCK
MISO
(Data Input)
LSB
tMOH
tMOH
MOSI
(Data Output)
MSB
LSB
Figure 35-6. SPI Timing Requirements in Slave Mode
SS
tSSS
tSCKR
tSCKF
tSSH
SCK
(CPOL = 0)
tSSCKW
SCK
(CPOL = 1)
tSSCKW
tSIS
tSIH
MSB
tSSCK
LSB
MOSI
(Data Input)
tSOSSS
tSOS
tSOSSH
MISO
(Data Output)
MSB
LSB
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Table 35-27. SPI Timing Characteristics and Requirements
Symbol Parameter Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
(See Table 20-3 in
XMEGA C Manual)
tSCK
SCK period
Master
tSCKW
tSCKR
tSCKF
tMIS
SCK high/low width
SCK rise time
Master
Master
Master
Master
Master
Master
Master
Slave
Slave
Slave
Slave
Slave
Slave
Slave
Slave
Slave
Slave
Slave
Slave
0.5*SCK
2.7
2.7
SCK fall time
MISO setup to SCK
MISO hold after SCK
MOSI setup SCK
MOSI hold after SCK
Slave SCK Period
SCK high/low width
SCK rise time
10
tMIH
10
tMOS
tMOH
tSSCK
tSSCKW
tSSCKR
tSSCKF
tSIS
0.5*SCK
1
4*t ClkPER
2*t ClkPER
ns
1600
1600
SCK fall time
MOSI setup to SCK
MOSI hold after SCK
SS setup to SCK
SS hold after SCK
MISO setup SCK
MISO hold after SCK
MISO setup after SS low
MISO hold after SS high
3
t ClkPER
21
tSIH
tSSS
tSSH
20
tSOS
8
13
11
8
tSOH
tSOSS
tSOSH
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35.15 Two-Wire Interface Characteristics
Table 35-28 describes the requirements for devices connected to the Two-Wire Interface Bus. The Atmel AVR XMEGA
Two-Wire Interface meets or exceeds these requirements under the noted conditions. Timing symbols refer to Figure 35-
7.
Figure 35-7. Two-wire Interface Bus Timing
tof
tHIGH
tLOW
tr
SCL
SDA
tHD;DAT
tSU;STA
tSU;STO
tSU;DAT
tHD;STA
tBUF
Table 35-28. Two-wire Interface Characteristics
Symbol Parameter
Condition
Min.
0.7VCC
0.5
Typ.
Max.
VCC+0.5
0.3VCC
Units
VIH
VIL
Vhys
VOL
tr
Input high voltage
Input low voltage
V
(1)
Hysteresis of Schmitt trigger inputs
Output low voltage
0.05VCC
0
3mA, sink current
0.4
300
250
50
(1)(2)
(1)(2)
Rise time for both SDA and SCL
Output fall time from VIHmin to VILmax
Spikes suppressed by input filter
Input current for each I/O Pin
Capacitance for each I/O Pin
SCL clock frequency
20+0.1Cb
20+0.1Cb
0
tof
10pF < Cb < 400pF (2)
0.1VCC < VI < 0.9VCC
ns
tSP
II
-10
10
µA
pF
CI
10
fSCL
fPER (3)>max(10fSCL, 250kHz)
fSCL 100kHz
0
400
kHz
100ns
--------------
Cb
VCC – 0.4V
---------------------------
3mA
RP
Value of pull-up resistor
300ns
fSCL > 100kHz
--------------
Cb
fSCL 100kHz
fSCL > 100kHz
fSCL 100kHz
fSCL > 100kHz
fSCL 100kHz
fSCL > 100kHz
fSCL 100kHz
fSCL > 100kHz
4.0
0.6
4.7
1.3
4.0
0.6
4.7
0.6
tHD;STA
Hold time (repeated) START condition
Low period of SCL clock
tLOW
µs
tHIGH
High period of SCL clock
Set-up time for a repeated START
condition
tSU;STA
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Table 35-28. Two-wire Interface Characteristics (Continued)
Symbol Parameter
Condition
fSCL 100kHz
Min.
0
Typ.
Max.
3.45
0.9
Units
tHD;DAT
tSU;DAT
tSU;STO
tBUF
Data hold time
µs
fSCL > 100kHz
fSCL 100kHz
fSCL > 100kHz
fSCL 100kHz
fSCL > 100kHz
fSCL 100kHz
fSCL > 100kHz
0
250
100
4.0
0.6
4.7
1.3
Data setup time
ns
µs
Setup time for STOP condition
Bus free time between a STOP and
START condition
Notes:
1. Required only for fSCL > 100kHz.
2. Cb = Capacitance of one bus line in pF.
3. fPER = Peripheral clock frequency.
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36. Typical Characteristics
36.1 Current Consumption
36.1.1 Active Mode Supply Current
Figure 36-1. Active Supply Current vs. Frequency
fSYS = 0 - 1MHz external clock, T = 25°C
1200
1100
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
3.6V
3.3V
3.0V
2.7V
2.2V
1.8V
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
Frequency [MHz]
Figure 36-2. Active Supply Current vs. Frequency
fSYS = 1 - 32MHz external clock, T = 25°C
14
12
10
8
3.6V
3.3V
3.0V
2.7V
6
2.2V
4
1.8V
2
0
0
2
4
6
8
10 12
14 16
18 20
22 24
26 28
30 32
Frequency[MHz]
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Figure 36-3. Active Mode Supply Current vs. VCC
fSYS = 32.768kHz internal oscillator
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
-40°C
25°C
85°C
105°C
0
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
VCC [V]
Figure 36-4. Active Mode Supply Current vs. VCC
fSYS = 1MHz external clock
1280
1160
1040
920
800
680
560
440
320
200
-40 °C
25 °C
85 °C
105 °C
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
VCC [V]
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Figure 36-5. Active Mode Supply Current vs. VCC
fSYS = 2MHz internal oscillator
1980
1780
1580
1380
1180
980
-40 °C
25 °C
85 °C
105 °C
780
580
380
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
VCC [V]
Figure 36-6. Active Mode Supply Current vs. VCC
fSYS = 32MHz internal oscillator prescaled to 8MHz
7.0
-40 °C
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
25 °C
85 °C
105 °C
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
VCC [V]
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Figure 36-7. Active Mode Supply Current vs. VCC
fSYS = 32MHz internal oscillator
15.0
14.0
13.0
12.0
11.0
10.0
9.0
-40 °C
25 °C
85 °C
105 °C
8.0
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
VCC [V]
36.1.2 Idle Mode Supply Current
Figure 36-8. Idle Mode Supply Current vs. Frequency
fSYS = 0 - 1MHz external clock, T = 25°C
140
120
100
80
3.6V
3.3V
3.0V
2.7V
2.2V
1.8V
60
40
20
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
Frequency [MHz]
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Figure 36-9. Idle Mode Supply Current vs. Frequency
fSYS = 1 - 32MHz external clock, T = 25°C
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
3.6V
3.3V
3.0V
2.7V
2.2V
1.8V
0.5
0
0
2
4
6
8
10 12
14
16 18
20 22
24 26
28 30
32
Frequency [MHz]
Figure 36-10.Idle Mode Supply Current vs. VCC
fSYS = 32.768kHz internal oscillator
46
44
42
40
38
36
34
32
30
28
105 °C
85 °C
-40 °C
25 °C
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
VCC [V]
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8361G-AVR-ATxmega384C3-Datasheet–06/2015
89
Figure 36-11.Idle Mode Supply Current vs. VCC
fSYS = 1MHz external clock
330
300
270
240
210
180
150
120
90
105 °C
85 °C
25 °C
-40 °C
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
VCC [V]
Figure 36-12.Idle Mode Supply Current vs. VCC
fSYS = 2MHz internal oscillator
640
590
540
490
440
390
340
290
240
190
105 °C
85 °C
25 °C
-40 °C
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
VCC [V]
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8361G-AVR-ATxmega384C3-Datasheet–06/2015
90
Figure 36-13.Idle Mode Supply Current vs. VCC
fSYS = 32MHz internal oscillator prescaled to 8MHz
1900
1700
1500
1300
1100
900
-40 °C
25 °C
85 °C
105 °C
700
500
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
VCC [V]
Figure 36-14.Idle Mode Current vs. VCC
fSYS = 32MHz internal oscillator
5100
4800
4500
4200
3900
3600
3300
3000
-40 °C
25 °C
85 °C
105 °C
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
VCC [V]
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8361G-AVR-ATxmega384C3-Datasheet–06/2015
91
36.1.3 Power-down Mode Supply Current
Figure 36-15.Power-down Mode Supply Current vs. VCC
All functions disabled
18
16
14
12
10
8
105 °C
6
85 °C
4
2
25 °C
0
-40 °C
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
VCC [V]
Figure 36-16.Power-down Mode Supply Current vs. VCC
Watchdog and sampled BOD enabled
16
14
12
10
8
105 °C
85 °C
6
4
2
25 °C
-40 °C
0
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
VCC [V]
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8361G-AVR-ATxmega384C3-Datasheet–06/2015
92
Figure 36-17.Power-down Mode Supply Current vs. Temperature
Watchdog and sampled BOD enabled and running from internal ULP oscillator
14
12
10
8
3.0 V
2.7 V
2.2 V
1.8 V
6
4
2
0
-45 -35 -25 -15 -5
5
15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105
Temperature [°C]
36.2 I/O Pin Characteristics
36.2.1 Pull-up
Figure 36-18.I/O Pin Pull-up Resistor Current vs. Input Voltage
VCC = 1.8V
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
-40 °C
25 °C
85 °C
105 °C
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
VPIN [V]
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8361G-AVR-ATxmega384C3-Datasheet–06/2015
93
Figure 36-19.I/O Pin Pull-up Resistor Current vs. Input Voltage
VCC = 3.0V
140
120
100
80
60
40
-40 °C
25 °C
85 °C
105 °C
20
0
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.1
2.4
2.7
3.0
VPIN [V]
Figure 36-20.I/O Pin Pull-up Resistor Current vs. Input Voltage
VCC = 3.3V
140
120
100
°
80
60
40
20
0
-40 °C
25 °°C
85 °C
105 °C
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.1
2.4
2.7
3.0
3.3
VPIN [V]
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8361G-AVR-ATxmega384C3-Datasheet–06/2015
94
36.2.2 Output Voltage vs. Sink/Source Current
Figure 36-21.I/O Pin Output Voltage vs. Source Current
VCC = 1.8V
1.8
1.6
1.4
-40 °C
1.2
1.0
25 °C
85 °C
105 °C
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
-4.0
-3.5
-3.0
-2.5
-2.0
-1.5
-1.0
-0.5
0.0
IPIN [mA]
Figure 36-22.I/O Pin Output Voltage vs. Source Current
VCC = 3.0V
3.0
2.7
2.4
2.1
1.8
-40 °C
1.5
1.2
25 °C
105 °C
0.9
0.6
0.3
0.0
85 °C
-16
-14
-12
-10
-8
IPIN [mA]
-6
-4
-2
0
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8361G-AVR-ATxmega384C3-Datasheet–06/2015
95
Figure 36-23.I/O Pin Output Voltage vs. Source Current
VCC = 3.3V
3.3
3.0
2.7
2.4
2.1
-40 °C
1.8
1.5
25 °C
1.2
0.9
0.6
85 °C
0.3
105 °C
0.0
-16
-14
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
IPIN [mA]
Figure 36-24.I/O Pin Output Voltage vs. Sink Current
VCC = 1.8V
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
105 °C
85 °C
25°C
-40 °C
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
IPIN [mA]
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8361G-AVR-ATxmega384C3-Datasheet–06/2015
96
Figure 36-25.I/O Pin Output Voltage vs. Sink Current
VCC = 3.0V
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
105 °C
85 °C
25 °C
-40 °C
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
IPIN [mA]
Figure 36-26.I/O Pin Output Voltage vs. Sink Current
VCC = 3.3V
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
105 °C
85 °C
25 °C
-40 °C
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
IPIN [mA]
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8361G-AVR-ATxmega384C3-Datasheet–06/2015
97
36.2.3 Thresholds and Hysteresis
Figure 36-27.I/O Pin Input Threshold Voltage vs. VCC
VIH I/O pin read as “1”
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
-40 °C
25 °C
85 °C
105 °C
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
VCC [V]
Figure 36-28.I/O Pin Input Threshold Voltage vs. VCC
VIL I/O pin read as “0”
1.70
1.55
1.40
1.25
1.10
0.95
0.80
0.65
0.50
105 °C
85 °C
25 °C
-40 °C
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
VCC [V]
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8361G-AVR-ATxmega384C3-Datasheet–06/2015
98
Figure 36-29.I/O Pin Input Hysteresis vs. VCC
0.40
0.37
0.34
0.31
0.28
0.25
0.22
0.19
0.16
-40 °C
25 °C
85 °C
105 °C
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
VCC [V]
36.3 ADC Characteristics
Figure 36-30.INL Error vs. External VREF
T = 25C, VCC = 3.6V, external reference
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
Single-ended unsigned mode
Differential mode
Single-ended signed mode
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
V
REF [V]
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8361G-AVR-ATxmega384C3-Datasheet–06/2015
99
Figure 36-31.INL Error vs. Sample Rate
T = 25C, VCC = 3.6V, VREF = 3.0V external
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.50
0.45
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
Single-ended unsigned mode
Differential mode
Single-ended signed mode
50
100
150
200
250
300
ADC sample rate [ksps]
Figure 36-32.INL Error vs. Input Code
1.25
1.00
0.75
0.50
0.25
0.00
-0.25
-0.50
-0.75
-1.00
-1.25
0
512
1024
1536
2048
2560
3072
3584
4096
ADC input code
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8361G-AVR-ATxmega384C3-Datasheet–06/2015
100
Figure 36-33.DNL Error vs. External VREF
T = 25C, VCC = 3.6V, external reference
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.50
0.45
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
Single-ended unsigned mode
Differential mode
Single-ended signed mode
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
V
REF [V]
Figure 36-34.DNL Error vs. Sample Rate
T = 25C, VCC = 3.6V, VREF = 3.0V external
0.60
0.55
0.50
0.45
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
Single-ended unsigned mode
Differential mode
Single-ended signed mode
50
100
150
200
250
300
ADC sample rate [ksps]
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8361G-AVR-ATxmega384C3-Datasheet–06/2015
101
Figure 36-35.DNL Error vs. Input Code
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
0
512
1024
1536
2048
2560
3072
3584
4096
ADC input code
Figure 36-36.Gain Error vs. VREF
T = 25C, VCC = 3.6V, ADC sample rate = 300ksps
-5
-6
-7
Differential mode
-8
-9
mode
Single-ended signed
-10
-11
-12
-13
-14
-15
Single-ended unsigned mode
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
V
REF [V]
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8361G-AVR-ATxmega384C3-Datasheet–06/2015
102
Figure 36-37.Gain Error vs. VCC
T = 25C, VREF = external 1.0V, ADC sample rate = 300ksps
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
Differential mode
Single-ended signed
mode
Single-ended unsigned mode
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
V
CC [V]
Figure 36-38.Offset Error vs. VREF
T = 25C, VCC = 3.6V, ADC sample rate = 300ksps
9.4
9.2
9.0
8.8
8.6
8.4
8.2
8.0
7.8
7.6
7.4
7.2
7.0
Differential mode
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
V
REF [V]
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8361G-AVR-ATxmega384C3-Datasheet–06/2015
103
Figure 36-39.Gain Error vs. Temperature
VCC = 3.0V, VREF = external 2.0V
0
-2
Single-ended signed mode
-4
-6
Differentialmode
-8
-10
Single-ended unsigned
mode
-12
-14
-45
-35
-25
-15
-5
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
105
Temperature [°C]
Figure 36-40.Offset Error vs. VCC
T = 25C, VREF = external 1.0V, ADC sample rate = 300ksps
8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
Differential mode
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
V
CC [V]
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8361G-AVR-ATxmega384C3-Datasheet–06/2015
104
36.4 Analog Comparator Characteristics
Figure 36-41.Analog Comparator Hysteresis vs. VCC
Small hysteresis
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
105°C
85°C
25°C
-40°C
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
VCC [V]
Figure 36-42.Analog Comparator Hysteresis vs. VCC
Large hysteresis
36
34
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
105°C
85°C
25°C
-40°C
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
VCC [V]
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8361G-AVR-ATxmega384C3-Datasheet–06/2015
105
Figure 36-43.Analog Comparator Current Source vs. Calibration Value
VCC = 3.0V
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
3.6V
3.0V
2.4V
2.0V
1.6V
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
CALIBA[3..0]
Figure 36-44.Voltage Scaler INL vs. SCALEFAC
T = 25C, VCC = 3.0V
0.44
0.41
0.38
0.35
0.32
0.29
0.26
0.23
0.2
25°C
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
SCALEFAC
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8361G-AVR-ATxmega384C3-Datasheet–06/2015
106
36.5 Internal 1.0V Reference Characteristics
Figure 36-45.ADC Internal 1.0V Reference vs. Temperature
1.007
1.006
1.005
1.004
1.003
1.002
1.001
1.000
0.999
0.998
0.997
1.6 V
2.7 V
3.6 V
-45
-35
-25
-15
-5
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
105
T [°C]
36.6 BOD Characteristics
Figure 36-46.BOD Thresholds vs. Temperature
BOD level = 1.6V
1.68
1.67
1.66
1.65
1.64
1.63
1.62
1.61
1.60
1.59
-45 -35 -25 -15 -5
5
15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105
Temperature [°C]
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8361G-AVR-ATxmega384C3-Datasheet–06/2015
107
Figure 36-47.BOD Thresholds vs. Temperature
BOD level = 3.0V
3.16
3.14
3.12
3.10
3.08
3.06
3.04
3.02
3.00
-45 -35 -25 -15
-5
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95 105
Temperature [°C]
36.7 External Reset Characteristics
Figure 36-48.Minimum Reset Pin Pulse Width vs. VCC
136
128
120
112
104
96
105 °C
85 °C
88
25 °C
-40 °C
80
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
VCC [V]
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8361G-AVR-ATxmega384C3-Datasheet–06/2015
108
Figure 36-49.Reset Pin Pull-up Resistor Current vs. Reset Pin Voltage
VCC = 1.8V
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
-40 °C
25 °C
85 °C
105°C
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
VRESET [V]
Figure 36-50.Reset Pin Pull-up Resistor Current vs. Reset Pin Voltage
VCC = 3.0V
140
120
100
80
60
40
-40 °C
25 °C
85 °C
105°C
20
0
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.1
2.4
2.7
3.0
VRESET [V]
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8361G-AVR-ATxmega384C3-Datasheet–06/2015
109
Figure 36-51.Reset Pin Pull-up Resistor Current vs. Reset Pin Voltage
VCC = 3.3V
144
126
108
90
72
54
36
-40 °C
25 °C
85 °C
105°C
18
0
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.9
1.2
1.5
1.8
2.1
2.4
2.7
3.0
3.3
VRESET [V]
Figure 36-52.Reset Pin Input Threshold Voltage vs. VCC
VIH - Reset pin read as “1”
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
105 °C
85 °C
25 °C
-40 °C
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
VCC [V]
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8361G-AVR-ATxmega384C3-Datasheet–06/2015
110
36.8 Oscillator Characteristics
36.8.1 Ultra Low-Power Internal Oscillator
Figure 36-53. Ultra Low-Power Internal Oscillator Frequency vs. Temperature
35.5
35.0
34.5
34.0
33.5
33.0
32.5
32.0
31.5
31.0
30.5
3.6 V
3.3 V
3.0 V
2.7 V
2.0 V
1.8 V
1.6 V
-45 -35 -25 -15
-5
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95 105
Temperature [°C]
36.8.2 32.768kHz Internal Oscillator
Figure 36-54. 32.768kHz Internal Oscillator Frequency vs. Temperature
32.90
32.85
32.80
32.75
32.70
32.65
32.60
32.55
32.50
1.6 V
1.8 V
2.2 V
2.7 V
3.0 V
3.3 V
3.6 V
-45 -35 -25 -15
-5
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95 105
Temperature [°C]
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8361G-AVR-ATxmega384C3-Datasheet–06/2015
111
Figure 36-55. 32.768kHz Internal Oscillator Frequency vs. Calibration Value
VCC = 3.0V, T = 25°C
53
50
47
44
41
38
35
32
29
26
23
3.0 V
0
16
32 48
64
80
96 112 128 144 160 176 192 208 224 240 256
RC32KCAL[7..0]
36.8.3 2MHz Internal Oscillator
Figure 36-56. 2MHz Internal Oscillator Frequency vs. Temperature
DFLL disabled
2.20
2.18
2.16
2.14
2.12
2.10
2.08
2.06
2.04
2.02
2.00
1.98
1.96
3.3V
3.0V
2.7V
2.2V
1.8V
-45 -35 -25 -15
-5
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95 105
Temperature [°C]
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8361G-AVR-ATxmega384C3-Datasheet–06/2015
112
Figure 36-57. 2MHz Internal Oscillator Frequency vs. Temperature
DFLL enabled, from the 32.768kHz internal oscillator
2.010
2.008
2.006
2.004
2.002
2.000
1.998
1.996
1.994
1.992
1.990
1.988
1.986
1.8V
2.2V
2.7V
3.0V
3.3V
-45
-35
-25
-15
-5
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
105
Temperature [°C]
Figure 36-58. 2MHz Internal Oscillator Frequency vs. CALA Calibration Value
VCC = 3V
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.8
1.7
-40 °C
25 °C
85 °C
105 °C
0
8
16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96 104 112 120 128
CALA
XMEGA C3 [DATASHEET]
Atmel-8361G-AVR-ATxmega384C3-Datasheet–06/2015
113
36.8.4 32MHz Internal Oscillator
Figure 36-59. 32MHz Internal Oscillator Frequency vs. Temperature
DFLL disabled
36.5
36.0
35.5
35.0
34.5
34.0
33.5
33.0
32.5
32.0
31.5
31.0
3.3V
3.0V
2.7V
2.2V
1.8V
-45
-35
-25
-15
-5
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
105
Temperature [°C]
Figure 36-60. 32MHz Internal Oscillator Frequency vs. Temperature
DFLL enabled, from the 32.768kHz internal oscillator
32.15
32.10
32.05
32.00
31.95
31.90
31.85
31.80
31.75
1.8V
2.2V
2.7V
3.0V
3.3V
-45
-35
-25
-15
-5
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
105
Temperature [°C]
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Figure 36-61. 32MHz Internal Oscillator CALA Calibration Step Size
VCC = 3.0V
0.35
0.33
0.31
0.29
0.27
0.25
0.23
0.21
0.19
0.17
0.15
-40°C
25°C
85°C
105°C
0
8
16
24
32
40
48
56
64
72
80
88
96
104 112 120 128
CALA
Figure 36-62. 32MHz Internal Oscillator Frequency vs. CALB Calibration Value
VCC = 3.0V
80
74
68
62
56
50
44
38
32
26
20
-40 °C
25 °C
85 °C
105 °C
0
7
14
21
28
35
42
49
56
63
DFLLRC2MCALB
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36.8.5 32MHz Internal Oscillator Calibrated to 48MHz
Figure 36-63. 48MHz Internal Oscillator Frequency vs. Temperature
DFLL disabled
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
3.3V
3.0V
2.7V
2.2V
1.8V
-45
-35
-25
-15
-5
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
105
Temperature [°C]
Figure 36-64. 48MHz Internal Oscillator Frequency vs. Temperature
DFLL enabled, from the 32.768kHz internal oscillator
48.3
48.2
48.1
2.2V
2.7V
3.0V
3.3V
1.8V
48.0
47.9
47.8
47.7
47.6
-45
-35
-25
-15
-5
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
95
105
Temperature [°C]
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36.9 Two-Wire Interface Characteristics
Figure 36-65. SDA Hold Time vs. Temperature
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
3
2
1
0
-45 -35 -25 -15
-5
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
Temperature [°C]
Figure 36-66. SDA Hold Time vs. Supply Voltage
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
3
2
1
0
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
VCC [V]
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36.10 PDI Characteristics
Figure 36-67. Maximum PDI Frequency vs. VCC
36
31
26
21
16
11
-40°C
25°C
85°C
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
VCC [V]
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37. Errata
37.1 ATxmega384C3
37.1.1 Rev. B
Temperature sensor not calibrated
1. Temperature sensor not calibrated
Temperature sensor factory calibration not implemented.
Problem fix/Workaround
None.
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38. Datasheet Revision History
Please note that the referring page numbers in this section are referred to this document. The referring revision in this
section are referring to the document revision.
38.1 8361G – 06/2015
1.
Updated “Packaging Information” on page 63. Replaced the “64Z3” on page 64 drawing by a correct drawing.
38.2 8361F – 11/2014
1.
Updated according to the template
38.3 8361E – 07/2014
1.
Updated “Ordering Information” on page 2. Ordering codes added for ATxmega384C3 @ 105C
Updated Table 35-4 on page 67. Added Icc Power-down power consumption for T=105C for all functions disabled
and for WDT and sampled BOD enabled.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Updated Table on page 75. Updated the table to include values for T=85C and T=105C. Removed T=55C.
TWI electrical characteristics: Units of Data setup time (tSU;DAT) changed from μs to ns in Table 35-28 on page 83.
“Typical Characteristics” on page 85: Added 105°C characteristics.
Added info on ESR parameter for 16 MHz crystal oscillator and XOSC characteristics in Table on page 78.
Changed Vcc to AVCC in Section 28. “ADC – 12-bit Analog to Digital Converter” on page 46 and Section 29. “AC –
Analog Comparator” on page 48.
7.
38.4 8361D – 07/2013
1.
Errata Temperature sensor not calibrated added to “Rev. B” on page 119
38.5 8361C – 04/2012
1.
Updated four plots in typical characteristics: Figures 36-1 and Figure 36-2 on page 85; Figures 36-8 and Figure 36-3
on page 86.
38.6 8361B – 03/2012
1.
2.
Editing update.
Atmel new datasheet template used.
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38.7 8361A – 02/2012
1.
Initial revision.
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Table of Contents
Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1. Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. Pinout/Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.1
Block Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
4. Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.1
Recommended Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5. Capacitive Touch Sensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6. AVR CPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Architectural Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
ALU - Arithmetic Logic Unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Program Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Status Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Stack and Stack Pointer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Register File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7. Memories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Flash Program Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Fuses and Lock Bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Data Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
EEPROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
I/O Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Data Memory and Bus Arbitration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Memory Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
7.10 Device ID and Revision. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
7.11 I/O Memory Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
7.12 Flash and EEPROM Page Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
8. DMAC – Direct Memory Access Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
8.1
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
8.2
Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
9. Event System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
9.1
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
9.2
Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
10. System Clock and Clock Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
10.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
10.2 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
10.3 Clock Sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
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11. Power Management and Sleep Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
11.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
11.2 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
11.3 Sleep Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
12. System Control and Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
12.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
12.2 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
12.3 Reset Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
12.4 Reset Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
13. WDT – Watchdog Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
13.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
13.2 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
14. Interrupts and Programmable Multilevel Interrupt Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
14.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
14.2 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
14.3 Interrupt Vectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
15. I/O Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
15.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
15.2 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
15.3 Output Driver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
15.4 Input Sensing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
15.5 Alternate Port Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
16. TC0/1 – 16-bit Timer/Counter Type 0 and 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
16.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
16.2 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
17. TC2 – Timer/Counter Type 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
17.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
17.2 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
18. AWeX – Advanced Waveform Extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
18.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
18.2 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
19. Hi-Res – High Resolution Extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
19.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
19.2 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
20. RTC – 16-bit Real-Time Counter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
20.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
20.2 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
21. USB – Universal Serial Bus Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
21.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
21.2 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
22. TWI – Two-Wire Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
22.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
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22.2 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
23. SPI – Serial Peripheral Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
23.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
23.2 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
24. USART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
24.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
24.2 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
25. IRCOM – IR Communication Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
25.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
25.2 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
26. AES Crypto Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
26.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
26.2 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
27. CRC – Cyclic Redundancy Check Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
27.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
27.2 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
28. ADC – 12-bit Analog to Digital Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
28.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
28.2 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
29. AC – Analog Comparator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
29.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
29.2 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
30. Programming and Debugging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
30.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
30.2 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
31. Pinout and Pin Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
31.1 Alternate Pin Function Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
31.2 Alternate Pin Functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
32. Peripheral Module Address Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
33. Instruction Set Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
34. Packaging Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
34.1 64A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
34.2 64Z3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
35. Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
35.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
35.2 General Operating Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
35.3 Current Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
35.4 Wake-up Time from Sleep Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
35.5 I/O Pin Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
35.6 ADC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
35.7 Analog Comparator Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
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35.8 Bandgap and Internal 1.0V Reference Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
35.9 Brownout Detection Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
35.10 External Reset Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
35.11 Power-on Reset Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
35.12 Flash and EEPROM Memory Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
35.13 Clock and Oscillator Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
35.14 SPI Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
35.15 Two-Wire Interface Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
36. Typical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
36.1 Current Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
36.2 I/O Pin Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
36.3 ADC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
36.4 Analog Comparator Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
36.5 Internal 1.0V Reference Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
36.6 BOD Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
36.7 External Reset Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
36.8 Oscillator Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
36.9 Two-Wire Interface Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
36.10 PDI Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
37. Errata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
37.1 ATxmega384C3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
38. Datasheet Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
38.1 8361G – 06/2015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
38.2 8361F – 11/2014. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
38.3 8361E – 07/2014. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
38.4 8361D – 07/2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
38.5 8361C – 04/2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
38.6 8361B – 03/2012. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
38.7 8361A – 02/2012. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .i
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X
X X X X
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Atmel Corporation
1600 Technology Drive, San Jose, CA 95110 USA
T: (+1)(408) 441.0311
F: (+1)(408) 436.4200
|
www.atmel.com
© 2015 Atmel Corporation. / Rev.: Atmel-8361G-AVR-ATxmega384C3-Datasheet_06/2015.
Atmel®, Atmel logo and combinations thereof, Adjacent Key Suppression®, AKS®, AVR®, Enabling Unlimited Possibilities®, XMEGA®, QTouch®, and others are
registered trademarks or trademarks of Atmel Corporation in U.S. and other countries. Other terms and product names may be trademarks of others.
DISCLAIMER: The information in this document is provided in connection with Atmel products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property right
is granted by this document or in connection with the sale of Atmel products. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE ATMEL TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALES LOCATED ON THE
ATMEL WEBSITE, ATMEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AND DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WARRANTY RELATING TO ITS PRODUCTS
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES
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document and reserves the right to make changes to specifications and products descriptions at any time without notice. Atmel does not make any commitment to update the information
contained herein. Unless specifically provided otherwise, Atmel products are not suitable for, and shall not be used in, automotive applications. Atmel products are not intended,
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the failure of such products would reasonably be expected to result in significant personal injury or death (“Safety-Critical Applications”) without an Atmel officer's specific written
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