DAC8560A [BB]

16-Bit, Ultra-Low Glitch, Voltage Output DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER with 2.5V, 2ppm/∑C Internal Reference; 16位,超低干扰,电压输出数位类比转换器具有2.5V , 2ppm的/ ΣC内部参考
DAC8560A
型号: DAC8560A
厂家: BURR-BROWN CORPORATION    BURR-BROWN CORPORATION
描述:

16-Bit, Ultra-Low Glitch, Voltage Output DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER with 2.5V, 2ppm/∑C Internal Reference
16位,超低干扰,电压输出数位类比转换器具有2.5V , 2ppm的/ ΣC内部参考

转换器
文件: 总29页 (文件大小:997K)
中文:  中文翻译
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SLAS464DECEMBER 2006  
16-Bit, Ultra-Low Glitch, Voltage Output  
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER  
with 2.5V, 2ppm/°C Internal Reference  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
Relative Accuracy: 4LSB  
The DAC8560 is a low-power, voltage output, 16-bit  
digital-to-analog converter (DAC). The DAC8560  
includes a 2.5V, 2ppm/°C internal reference (enabled  
by default), giving a full-scale output voltage range of  
2.5V. The internal reference has an initial accuracy  
of 0.02% and can source up to 20mA at the VREF pin.  
The device is monotonic, provides very good  
linearity, and minimizes undesired code-to-code  
transient voltages (glitch). The DAC8560 uses a  
versatile 3-wire serial interface that operates at clock  
rates up to 30MHz. It is compatible with standard  
SPI™, QSPI™, Microwire™, and digital signal  
processor (DSP) interfaces.  
Glitch Energy: 0.15nV-s  
MicroPower Operation: 510µA at 2.7V  
Internal Reference:  
2.5V Reference Voltage (enabled by default)  
0.02% Initial Accuracy  
2ppm/°C Temperature Drift (typ)  
5ppm/°C Temperature Drift (max)  
20mA Sink/Source Capability  
Power-On Reset to Zero  
Power Supply: +2.7V to +5.5V  
16-Bit Monotonic Over Temperature Range  
Settling Time: 10µs to ±0.003% FSR  
The DAC8560 incorporates a power-on-reset circuit  
that ensures the DAC output powers up at zero-scale  
and remains there until a valid code is written to the  
Low-Power Serial Interface with  
Schmitt-Triggered Inputs  
device. The DAC8560 contains  
a power-down  
feature, accessed over the serial interface, that  
reduces the current consumption of the device to  
1.2µA at 5V.  
On-Chip Output Buffer Amplifier with  
Rail-to-Rail Operation  
Power-Down Capability  
The low-power consumption, internal reference, and  
small footprint make this device ideal for portable,  
battery-operated equipment. The power consumption  
is 2.6mW at 5V, reducing to 6µW in power-down  
mode.  
Drop-In Compatible With DAC8531/01 and  
DAC8550/51  
Temperature Range: –40°C to +105°C  
Available in a Tiny MSOP-8 Package  
The DAC8560 is available in an MSOP-8 package.  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
APPLICATIONS  
VDD  
Process Control  
VFB  
Data Acquisition Systems  
Closed-Loop Servo-Control  
PC Peripherals  
VREF  
VOUT  
Ref (+)  
16-Bit DAC  
2.5V  
Reference  
Portable Instrumentation  
16  
DAC Register  
16  
SYNC  
SCLK  
DIN  
PWD  
Control  
Resistor  
Network  
Shift Register  
GND  
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
SPI, QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.  
Microwire is a trademark of National Semiconductor.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2006, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
DAC8560  
www.ti.com  
SLAS464DECEMBER 2006  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with  
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be  
more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published  
specifications.  
PACKAGING/ORDERING INFORMATION(1)  
MAXIMUM  
RELATIVE  
ACCURACY  
(LSB)  
MAXIMUM  
DIFFERENTIAL  
NONLINEARITY  
(LSB)  
MAXIMUM  
REFERENCE  
DRIFT  
SPECIFIED  
TEMPERATURE PACKAGE  
PACKAGE-  
LEAD  
PACKAGE  
DESIGNATOR  
PRODUCT  
DAC8560A  
DAC8560B  
DAC8560C  
DAC8560D  
(ppm/°C)  
RANGE  
MARKING  
±12  
±8  
±1  
±1  
±1  
±1  
25  
25  
5
MSOP-8  
DGK  
–40°C TO +105°C  
D860  
±12  
±8  
5
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this data sheet, or see the TI  
website at www.ti.com.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
UNIT  
VDD to GND  
–0.3V to 6V  
–0.3V to +VDD + 0.3V  
–0.3V to +VDD + 0.3V  
–40°C to +105°C  
–65°C to +150°C  
+150°C  
Digital input voltage to GND  
VOUT to GND  
Operating temperature range  
Storage temperature range  
Junction temperature range (TJ max)  
Power dissipation (DGK)  
Thermal impedance, θJA  
Thermal impedance, θJC  
(TJ max – TA)/θJA  
206°C/W  
44°C/W  
Human body model (HBM)  
Charged device model (CDM)  
4000V  
ESD rating  
1500V  
(1) Stresses above those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute  
maximum conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
2
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DAC8560  
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SLAS464DECEMBER 2006  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V, –40°C to +105°C range (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
STATIC PERFORMANCE(1)  
Resolution  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
16  
Bits  
LSB  
DAC8560A, DAC8560C  
DAC8560B, DAC8560D  
±4  
±4  
±12  
±8  
Measured by line passing  
through codes 485 and 64714  
Relative accuracy  
LSB  
Differential nonlinearity  
Zero-code error  
Full-scale error  
16-bit Monotonic  
±0.5  
±5  
±1  
LSB  
±12  
±0.5  
±0.2  
mV  
Measured by line passing through codes 485 and 64714.  
±0.2  
±0.05  
±20  
±1  
% of FSR  
% of FSR  
µV/°C  
Gain error  
Zero-code error drift  
VDD = 5V  
Gain temperature coefficient  
ppm of FSR/°C  
VDD = 2.7V  
±3  
PSRR  
Power supply rejection ratio  
Output unloaded  
1
mV/V  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS(2)  
Output voltage range  
0
VREF  
10  
V
To ±0.003% FSR, 0200h to FD00h, RL = 2k,  
8
0pF < CL < 200pF  
Output voltage settling time  
µs  
RL = 2k, CL = 500pF  
12  
1.8  
470  
1000  
0.15  
0.15  
1
Slew rate  
V/µs  
RL = ∞  
pF  
Capacitive load stability  
RL = 2kΩ  
Code change glitch impulse  
Digital feedthrough  
1LSB change around major carry  
SCLK toggling, SYNC high  
At mid-code input  
nV-s  
nV-s  
DC output impedance  
VDD = 5V  
50  
Short-circuit current  
Power-up time  
mA  
VDD = 3V  
20  
Coming out of power-down mode VDD = 5V  
Coming out of power-down mode VDD = 3V  
2.5  
5
µs  
AC PERFORMANCE(2)  
SNR  
88  
–77  
79  
dB  
dB  
THD  
TA = +25°C, BW = 20kHz, VDD = 5V, fOUT = 1kHz,  
1st 19 harmonics removed for SNR calculation  
SFDR  
dB  
SINAD  
77  
dB  
DAC output noise density  
DAC output noise  
TA = +25°C, at mid-code input, fOUT = 1kHz  
TA = +25°C, at mid-code input, 0.1Hz to 10Hz  
170  
50  
nV/Hz  
µVPP  
(1) Linearity calculated using a reduced code range of 485 to 64714; output unloaded.  
(2) Ensured by design and characterization, not production tested.  
3
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DAC8560  
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SLAS464DECEMBER 2006  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V, –40°C to +105°C range (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
REFERENCE OUTPUT  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Output voltage  
Initial accuracy  
TA = +25°C  
TA = +25°C  
2.4995  
–0.02  
2.5  
±0.004  
5
2.5005  
0.02  
25  
V
%
DAC8560A, DAC8560B(3)  
DAC8560C, DAC8560D(4)  
f = 0.1Hz to 10Hz  
Output voltage temperature drift  
Output voltage noise  
ppm/°C  
µVPP  
2
5
16  
TA = +25°C, f = 1MHz, CL = 0µF  
TA = +25°C, f = 1MHz, CL = 1µF  
TA = +25°C, f = 1MHz, CL = 4µF  
TA = +25°C  
125  
20  
Output voltage noise density  
(high-frequency noise)  
nV/Hz  
2
Load regulation, sourcing(5)  
Load regulation, sinking(5)  
Output current load capability(6)  
Line regulation  
30  
µV/mA  
µV/mA  
mA  
TA = +25°C  
15  
±20  
10  
TA = +25°C  
µV/V  
ppm  
Long-term stability/drift (aging)(5)  
TA = +25°C, time = 0 to 1900 hours  
First cycle  
50  
100  
25  
Thermal hysteresis(5)  
ppm  
Additional cycles  
REFERENCE  
VDD = 5.5V  
360  
348  
20  
Internal reference current consumption  
µA  
VDD = 3.6V  
External reference current  
Reference input range  
External VREF = 2.5V, if internal reference is disabled  
µA  
V
0
VDD  
Reference input impedance  
125  
kΩ  
(6)  
LOGIC INPUTS  
Input current  
±1  
µA  
VDD = 5V  
VDD = 3V  
VDD = 5V  
VDD = 3V  
0.8  
0.6  
VIN  
L
Logic input LOW voltage  
Logic input HIGH voltage  
V
2.4  
2.1  
VINH  
V
Pin capacitance  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
VDD  
3
pF  
2.7  
5.5  
0.850  
0.840  
2.5  
V
VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V, VIH = VDD and VIL = GND  
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V, VIH = VDD and VIL = GND  
VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V, VIH = VDD and VIL = GND  
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V, VIH = VDD and VIL = GND  
VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
0.530  
0.510  
1.2  
0.7  
2.6  
1.5  
6
Normal mode  
mA  
(7)  
IDD  
All power-down modes  
µA  
mW  
µW  
2.2  
4.7  
Normal mode  
Power  
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V  
3.0  
dissipation  
(7)  
VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
14  
All power-down modes  
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V  
2
8
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
Specified performance  
–40  
+105  
°C  
(3) Reference is trimmed and tested at room temperature, and is characterized from –40°C to +120°C.  
(4) Reference is trimmed and tested at two temperatures (+25°C and +105°C), and is characterized from –40°C to +120°C.  
(5) Explained in more detail in the Application Information section of this data sheet.  
(6) Ensured by design and characterization, not production tested.  
(7) Input code = 32768, reference current included, no load.  
4
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DAC8560  
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SLAS464DECEMBER 2006  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
MSOP-8  
(Top View)  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VDD  
VREF  
VFB  
GND  
DIN  
DAC8560  
SCLK  
SYNC  
VOUT  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
PIN NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
1
2
3
4
VDD  
VREF  
VFB  
Power supply input, 2.7V to 5.5V.  
Reference voltage input/output.  
Feedback connection for the output amplifier. For voltage output operation, tie to VOUT externally.  
VOUT Analog output voltage from DAC. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.  
Level-triggered control input (active LOW). This is the frame synchronization signal for the input data. When SYNC goes  
LOW, it enables the input shift register, and data is sampled on subsequent falling clock edges. The DAC output updates  
following the 24th clock. If SYNC is taken HIGH before the 24th clock edge, the rising edge of SYNC acts as an interrupt,  
and the write sequence is ignored by the DAC8560. Schmitt-Trigger logic Input.  
5
SYNC  
6
7
8
SCLK Serial clock input. Schmitt-Trigger logic input.  
Serial data input. Data is clocked into the 24-bit input shift register on each falling edge of the serial clock input.  
Schmitt-Trigger logic Input.  
DIN  
GND Ground reference point for all circuitry on the part.  
5
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DAC8560  
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SLAS464DECEMBER 2006  
SERIAL WRITE OPERATION  
t9  
t1  
SCLK  
1
24  
t8  
t2  
t3  
t7  
t4  
SYNC  
t10  
t6  
t5  
DB23  
DIN  
DB0  
DB23  
TIMING REQUIREMENTS(1)(2)  
VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V, all specifications –40°C to +105°C (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN TYP MAX UNIT  
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V  
VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V  
VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V  
VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V  
VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V  
VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V  
VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V  
VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V  
VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V  
VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V  
VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V  
50  
ns  
33  
(3)  
t1  
t2  
t3  
t4  
t5  
t6  
t7  
t8  
t9  
SCLK cycle time  
SCLK HIGH time  
SCLK LOW time  
13  
ns  
13  
22.5  
ns  
13  
0
SYNC to SCLK rising edge setup time  
Data setup time  
ns  
0
5
ns  
5
4.5  
Data hold time  
ns  
4.5  
0
SCLK falling edge to SYNC rising edge  
Minimum SYNC HIGH time  
ns  
0
50  
ns  
33  
100  
24th SCLK falling edge to SYNC falling edge  
ns  
100  
15  
ns  
15  
SYNC rising edge to 24th SCLK falling edge  
(for successful SYNC interrupt)  
t10  
(1) All input signals are specified with tR = tF = 3ns (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of (VIL + VIH)/2.  
(2) See Serial Write Operation timing diagram.  
(3) Maximum SCLK frequency is 30MHz at VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V and 20MHz at VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V.  
6
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SLAS464DECEMBER 2006  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Internal Reference  
At TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
INTERNAL REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
vs TEMPERATURE (Grades C and D)  
INTERNAL REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
vs TEMPERATURE (Grades A and B)  
2.503  
2.502  
2.501  
2.500  
2.499  
2.498  
2.503  
2.502  
2.501  
2.500  
2.499  
2.498  
2.497  
10 Units Shown  
100  
13 Units Shown  
80 100 120  
2.497  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
120  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 1.  
Figure 2.  
REFERENCE OUTPUT TEMPERATURE DRIFT  
REFERENCE OUTPUT TEMPERATURE DRIFT  
(–40°C to +120°C, Grades C and D)  
(–40°C to +120°, Grades A and B)  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
30  
20  
10  
0
Typ: 5ppm/°C  
Typ: 2ppm/°C  
Max: 5ppm/°C  
Max: 25ppm/°C  
0.5  
1
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0  
3
5
7
9
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
Temperature Drift (ppm/°C)  
Temperature Drift (ppm/°C)  
Figure 3.  
Figure 4.  
LONG-TERM  
REFERENCE OUTPUT TEMPERATURE DRIFT  
(0°C to +120°C, Grades C and D)  
STABILITY/DRIFT(1)  
200  
150  
100  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
See the Applications Information  
section for more information  
Typ: 1.2ppm/°C  
Max: 3ppm/°C  
0
-50  
-100  
-150  
-200  
Average  
20 Units Shown  
0
300  
600  
900  
1200  
1500  
1800  
0.5  
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0  
Time (Hours)  
Temperature Drift (ppm/°C)  
Figure 5.  
Figure 6.  
(1) Explained in more detail in the Application Information section of this data sheet.  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
7
 
DAC8560  
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SLAS464DECEMBER 2006  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Internal Reference (continued)  
At TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
INTERNAL REFERENCE NOISE DENSITY  
vs FREQUENCY(2)  
INTERNAL REFERENCE NOISE  
0.1Hz TO 10Hz (2)  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
See the Applications Information  
section for more information  
See the Applications Information  
section for more information  
VDD = 5V  
16mVPP  
Reference Unbuffered  
CREF = 0mF  
CREF = 4mF  
1k  
Time (2s/div)  
10  
100  
10k  
100k  
1M  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 7.  
Figure 8.  
INTERNAL REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
vs LOAD CURRENT (Grades C and D)  
INTERNAL REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
vs LOAD CURRENT (Grades A and B)  
2.504  
2.503  
2.502  
2.501  
2.500  
2.499  
2.498  
2.497  
2.496  
2.504  
2.503  
2.502  
2.501  
2.500  
2.499  
2.498  
2.497  
2.496  
-40°C  
15mV/mA (sinking)  
+25°C  
15mV/mA (sinking) -40°C  
+25°C  
30mV/mA (sourcing)  
+120°C  
30mV/mA (sourcing)  
+120°C  
10 15 20 25  
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5  
0
5
10  
15 20 25  
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5  
0
5
ILOAD (mA)  
ILOAD (mA)  
Figure 9.  
Figure 10.  
INTERNAL REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE (Grades C and D)  
INTERNAL REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE (Grades A and B)  
2.504  
2.503  
2.502  
2.501  
2.500  
2.499  
2.498  
2.497  
2.504  
2.503  
2.502  
2.501  
2.500  
2.499  
2.498  
2.497  
-40°C  
-40°C  
< 10mV/V  
< 10mV/V  
+25°C  
+25°C  
+120°C  
+120°C  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
6.0  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
6.0  
VDD (V)  
VDD (V)  
Figure 11.  
(2) Explained in more detail in the Application Information section of this data sheet.  
Figure 12.  
8
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DAC8560  
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SLAS464DECEMBER 2006  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: DAC at VDD = 5V  
At TA = +25°C, external reference used, and DAC output not loaded, unless otherwise noted.  
LINEARITY ERROR AND  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR  
vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE (–40°C)  
LINEARITY ERROR AND  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR  
vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE (+25°C)  
6
6
4
VDD = 5V, External VREF = 4.99V  
VDD = 5V, External VREF = 4.99V  
4
2
2
0
0
-2  
-4  
-6  
-2  
-4  
-6  
1.0  
0.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
0
-0.5  
-1.0  
-0.5  
-1.0  
0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536  
Digital Input Code  
0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536  
Digital Input Code  
Figure 13.  
Figure 14.  
LINEARITY ERROR AND  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR  
vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE (+105°C)  
ZERO-SCALE ERROR  
vs TEMPERATURE  
10  
5
6
4
VDD = 5V, External VREF = 4.99V  
VDD = 5.0V  
Internal VREF = 2.5V  
2
0
-2  
-4  
-6  
1.0  
0.5  
0
0
-0.5  
-1.0  
-5  
0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536  
Digital Input Code  
-40  
0
40  
80  
120  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 15.  
Figure 16.  
FULL-SCALE ERROR  
vs TEMPERATURE  
SOURCE AND SINK  
CURRENT CAPABILITY  
10  
5
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
VDD = 5.0V  
Internal VREF = 2.5V  
VDD = 5V  
Internal Reference Enabled  
DAC Loaded with FFFFh  
0
DAC Loaded with 0000h  
-5  
-40  
0
40  
80  
120  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
Temperature (°C)  
ISOURCE/SINK (mA)  
Figure 17.  
Figure 18.  
9
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: DAC at VDD = 5V (continued)  
At TA = +25°C, external reference used, and DAC output not loaded, unless otherwise noted.  
SOURCE AND SINK  
CURRENT CAPABILITY  
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE  
650  
600  
550  
500  
450  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
VDD = 5.5V  
Internal VREF = 2.5V  
VDD = 5V  
Internal Reference Disabled  
External VREF = 4.99V  
DAC Loaded with FFFFh  
DAC Loaded with 0000h  
0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536  
Digital Input Code  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
ISOURCE/SINK (mA)  
Figure 19.  
Figure 20.  
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs TEMPERATURE  
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs POWER-SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
700  
650  
600  
550  
500  
450  
400  
510  
VDD = 5.5V  
Internal VREF = 2.5V  
VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V  
Internal VREF Included  
505  
500  
495  
490  
485  
-40  
0
40  
80  
120  
2.7  
3.1  
3.5  
3.9  
4.3  
4.7  
5.1  
5.5  
Temperature (°C)  
VDD (V)  
Figure 21.  
Figure 22.  
POWER-DOWN CURRENT  
vs POWER-SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs LOGIC INPUT VOLTAGE  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
2500  
2000  
1500  
1000  
500  
VDD = 5.5V, Internal VREF Included,  
SCLK Input  
VDD = 2.7V to 5.5V  
Sweep from 0V to 5V  
Sweep from 5V to 0V  
(all other digital inputs = GND)  
0
2.7  
3.1  
3.5  
3.9  
4.3  
4.7  
5.1  
5.5  
0
1
2
3
4
5
VDD (V)  
VLOGIC (V)  
Figure 23.  
Figure 24.  
10  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: DAC at VDD = 5V (continued)  
At TA = +25°C, external reference used, and DAC output not loaded, unless otherwise noted.  
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT  
HISTOGRAM  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
vs OUTPUT FREQUENCY  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
-100  
VDD = 5V, External VREF = 4.9V  
VDD = 5.5V  
Internal VREF = 2.5V  
-1dB FSR Digital Input, fS = 225kSPS  
Measurement Bandwidth = 20kHz  
THD  
2nd Harmonic  
3rd Harmonic  
450  
475  
500  
525  
550  
575  
600  
0
1
2
3
4
5
IDD (mA)  
fOUT (kHz)  
Figure 25.  
Figure 26.  
FULL-SCALE SETTLING TIME:  
5V RISING EDGE  
FULL-SCALE SETTLING TIME:  
5V FALLING EDGE  
Trigger Pulse 5V/div  
Trigger Pulse 5V/div  
VDD = 5V  
Ext VREF = 4.096V  
From Code: FFFFh  
To Code: 0000h  
VDD = 5V  
Ext VREF = 4.096V  
From Code: 0000h  
To Code: FFFFh  
Falling  
Edge  
1V/div  
Rising Edge  
1V/div  
Zoomed Rising Edge  
1mV/div  
Zoomed Falling Edge  
1mV/div  
Time (2ms/div)  
Time (2ms/div)  
Figure 27.  
Figure 28.  
HALF-SCALE SETTLING TIME:  
5V RISING EDGE  
HALF-SCALE SETTLING TIME:  
5V FALLING EDGE  
Trigger Pulse 5V/div  
Trigger Pulse 5V/div  
VDD = 5V  
Ext VREF = 4.096V  
From Code: CFFFh  
To Code: 4000h  
VDD = 5V  
Ext VREF = 4.096V  
From Code: 4000h  
To Code: CFFFh  
Rising  
Edge  
1V/div  
Falling  
Edge  
1V/div  
Zoomed Rising Edge  
1mV/div  
Zoomed Falling Edge  
1mV/div  
Time (2ms/div)  
Time (2ms/div)  
Figure 29.  
Figure 30.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: DAC at VDD = 5V (continued)  
At TA = +25°C, external reference used, and DAC output not loaded, unless otherwise noted.  
GLITCH ENERGY:  
5V, 1LSB STEP, RISING EDGE  
GLITCH ENERGY:  
5V, 1LSB STEP, FALLING EDGE  
VDD = 5V  
VDD = 5V  
Ext VREF = 4.096V  
From Code: 7FFFh  
To Code: 8000h  
Glitch: 0.08nV-s  
Ext VREF = 4.096V  
From Code: 8000h  
To Code: 7FFFh  
Glitch: 0.16nV-s  
Measured Worst Case  
Time (400ns/div)  
Time (400ns/div)  
Figure 31.  
Figure 32.  
GLITCH ENERGY:  
5V, 16LSB STEP, RISING EDGE  
GLITCH ENERGY:  
5V, 16LSB STEP, FALLING EDGE  
VDD = 5V  
Ext VREF = 4.096V  
From Code: 8010h  
To Code: 8000h  
Glitch: 0.08nV-s  
VDD = 5V  
Ext VREF = 4.096V  
From Code: 8000h  
To Code: 8010h  
Glitch: 0.04nV-s  
Time (400ns/div)  
Time (400ns/div)  
Figure 33.  
Figure 34.  
GLITCH ENERGY:  
5V, 256LSB STEP, RISING EDGE  
GLITCH ENERGY:  
5V, 256LSB STEP, FALLING EDGE  
VDD = 5V  
Ext VREF = 4.096V  
From Code: 80FFh  
To Code: 8000h  
Glitch: Not Detected  
Theoretical Worst Case  
VDD = 5V  
Ext VREF = 4.096V  
From Code: 8000h  
To Code: 80FFh  
Glitch: Not Detected  
Theoretical Worst Case  
Time (400ns/div)  
Time (400ns/div)  
Figure 35.  
Figure 36.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: DAC at VDD = 5V (continued)  
At TA = +25°C, external reference used, and DAC output not loaded, unless otherwise noted.  
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO  
vs OUTPUT FREQUENCY  
POWER SPECTRAL DENSITY  
0
-10  
98  
96  
94  
92  
90  
88  
86  
84  
VDD = 5V, External VREF = 4.9V  
VDD = 5V, External VREF = 4.9V  
fOUT = 1kHz, fS = 225kSPS  
-1dB FSR Digital Input, fS = 225kSPS  
-20  
Measurement Bandwidth = 20kHz  
Measurement Bandwidth = 20kHz  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
-100  
-110  
-120  
-130  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
0
1
2
3
4
5
Frequency (kHz)  
fOUT (kHz)  
Figure 37.  
Figure 38.  
DAC OUTPUT NOISE DENSITY  
vs FREQUENCY(1)  
DAC OUTPUT NOISE DENSITY  
vs FREQUENCY (1)  
1800  
1600  
1400  
1200  
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
Internal Reference Enabled  
No Load at VREF Pin  
Internal Reference Enabled  
4mF vs No Load at VREF Pin  
See the Applications Information  
section for more information  
See the Applications Information  
section for more information  
Full-Scale  
Midscale  
Zero-Scale  
CREF = 0mF  
CREF = 4mF  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
Frequency (Hz)  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 39.  
Figure 40.  
DAC OUTPUT NOISE  
0.1Hz TO 10Hz  
DAC = Midscale  
Internal Reference Enabled  
50mVPP  
Time (2s/div)  
Figure 41.  
(1) Explained in more detail in the Application Information section of this data sheet.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: DAC at VDD = 3.6V  
At TA = +25°C, internal reference used, and DAC output not loaded, unless otherwise noted  
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs TEMPERATURE  
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT  
HISTOGRAM  
700  
650  
600  
550  
500  
450  
400  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
VDD = 3.6V  
Internal VREF = 2.5V  
VDD = 3.6V  
Internal VREF = 2.5V  
-40  
0
40  
80  
120  
450  
475  
500  
525  
550  
575  
600  
Temperature (°C)  
IDD (mA)  
Figure 42.  
Figure 43.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: DAC at VDD = 2.7V  
At TA = +25°C, internal reference used, and DAC output not loaded, unless otherwise noted  
LINEARITY ERROR AND  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR  
vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE (–40°C)  
LINEARITY ERROR AND  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR  
vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE (+25°C)  
6
6
4
VDD = 2.7V, Internal VREF = 2.5V  
VDD = 2.7V, Internal VREF = 2.5V  
4
2
2
0
0
-2  
-4  
-6  
-2  
-4  
-6  
1.0  
0.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
0
-0.5  
-1.0  
-0.5  
-1.0  
0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536  
Digital Input Code  
0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536  
Digital Input Code  
Figure 44.  
Figure 45.  
LINEARITY ERROR AND  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR  
vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE (+105°C)  
ZERO-SCALE ERROR  
vs TEMPERATURE  
10  
5
6
4
VDD = 2.7V, Internal VREF = 2.5V  
VDD = 2.7V  
Internal VREF = 2.5V  
2
0
-2  
-4  
-6  
1.0  
0.5  
0
0
-0.5  
-1.0  
-5  
0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536  
Digital Input Code  
-40  
0
40  
80  
120  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 46.  
Figure 47.  
FULL-SCALE ERROR  
vs TEMPERATURE  
SOURCE AND SINK  
CURRENT CAPABILITY  
10  
5
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
VDD = 2.7V  
Internal VREF = 2.5V  
VDD = 2.7V  
Internal Reference Enabled  
DAC Loaded with FFFFh  
0
DAC Loaded with 0000h  
-5  
-40  
0
40  
80  
120  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
Temperature (°C)  
ISOURCE/SINK (mA)  
Figure 48.  
Figure 49.  
15  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: DAC at VDD = 2.7V (continued)  
At TA = +25°C, internal reference used, and DAC output not loaded, unless otherwise noted  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs DIGITAL INPUT CODE  
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs LOGIC INPUT VOLTAGE  
650  
600  
550  
500  
450  
1000  
900  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
VDD = 2.7V, Internal VREF Included,  
VDD = 2.7V  
SCLK Input  
Internal VREF = 2.5V  
(all other digital inputs = GND)  
Sweep from 0V to 2.7V  
Sweep from 2.7V to 0V  
0
8192 16384 24576 32768 40960 49152 57344 65536  
Digital Input Code  
0
0.3  
0.6  
0.9  
1.2  
1.5  
1.8  
2.1  
2.4 2.7  
VLOGIC (V)  
Figure 50.  
Figure 51.  
FULL-SCALE SETTLING TIME:  
2.7V RISING EDGE  
FULL-SCALE SETTLING TIME:  
2.7V FALLING EDGE  
Trigger Pulse 2.7V/div  
Trigger Pulse 2.7V/div  
VDD = 2.7V  
Int VREF = 2.5V  
From Code: FFFFh  
To Code: 0000h  
Rising  
Edge  
0.5V/div  
VDD = 2.7V  
Int VREF = 2.5V  
From Code: 0000h  
To Code: FFFFh  
Zoomed Falling Edge  
1mV/div  
Falling  
Edge  
0.5V/div  
Zoomed Rising Edge  
1mV/div  
Time (2ms/div)  
Time (2ms/div)  
Figure 52.  
Figure 53.  
HALF-SCALE SETTLING TIME:  
2.7V RISING EDGE  
HALF-SCALE SETTLING TIME:  
2.7V FALLING EDGE  
Trigger Pulse 2.7V/div  
Trigger Pulse 2.7V/div  
VDD = 2.7V  
Int VREF = 2.5V  
From Code: CFFFh  
To Code: 4000h  
VDD = 2.7V  
Int VREF = 2.5V  
From Code: 4000h  
To Code: CFFFh  
Rising  
Edge  
0.5V/div  
Falling  
Edge  
0.5V/div  
Zoomed Rising Edge  
1mV/div  
Zoomed Falling Edge  
1mV/div  
Time (2ms/div)  
Time (2ms/div)  
Figure 54.  
Figure 55.  
16  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: DAC at VDD = 2.7V (continued)  
At TA = +25°C, internal reference used, and DAC output not loaded, unless otherwise noted  
GLITCH ENERGY:  
2.7V, 1LSB STEP, RISING EDGE  
GLITCH ENERGY:  
2.7V, 1LSB STEP, FALLING EDGE  
VDD = 2.7V  
VDD = 2.7V  
Int VREF = 2.5V  
From Code: 8000h  
To Code: 7FFFh  
Glitch: 0.16nV-s  
Measured Worst Case  
Int VREF = 2.5V  
From Code: 7FFFh  
To Code: 8000h  
Glitch: 0.08nV-s  
Time (400ns/div)  
Time (400ns/div)  
Figure 56.  
Figure 57.  
GLITCH ENERGY:  
2.7V, 16LSB STEP, RISING EDGE  
GLITCH ENERGY:  
2.7V, 16LSB STEP, FALLING EDGE  
VDD = 2.7V  
Int VREF = 2.5V  
From Code: 8010h  
To Code: 8000h  
Glitch: 0.12nV-s  
VDD = 2.7V  
Int VREF = 2.5V  
From Code: 8000h  
To Code: 8010h  
Glitch: 0.04nV-s  
Time (400ns/div)  
Time (400ns/div)  
Figure 58.  
Figure 59.  
GLITCH ENERGY:  
2.7V, 256LSB STEP, RISING EDGE  
GLITCH ENERGY:  
2.7V, 256LSB STEP, FALLING EDGE  
VDD = 2.7V  
Int VREF = 2.5V  
From Code: 80FFh  
To Code: 8000h  
Glitch: Not Detected  
Theoretical Worst Case  
VDD = 2.7V  
Int VREF = 2.5V  
From Code: 8000h  
To Code: 80FFh  
Glitch: Not Detected  
Theoretical Worst Case  
Time (400ns/div)  
Time (400ns/div)  
Figure 60.  
Figure 61.  
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THEORY OF OPERATION  
VREF  
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER (DAC)  
The DAC8560 architecture consists of a string DAC  
followed by an output buffer amplifier. Figure 62  
shows a block diagram of the DAC architecture.  
RDIVIDER  
VREF  
2
VREF  
50kW  
50kW  
VFB  
R
62kW  
REF (+)  
VOUT  
DAC  
Register  
Register String  
To Output Amplifier  
(2x Gain)  
REF (-)  
R
GND  
Figure 62. DAC8560 Architecture  
The input coding to the DAC8560 is straight binary,  
so the ideal output voltage is given by:  
DIN  
65536  
VOUT  
+
  VREF  
R
R
where DIN = decimal equivalent of the binary code  
that is loaded to the DAC register; it can range from  
0 to 65535.  
RESISTOR STRING  
The resistor string section is shown in Figure 63. It is  
simply a string of resistors, each of value R. The  
code loaded into the DAC register determines at  
which node on the string the voltage is tapped off to  
be fed into the output amplifier by closing one of the  
switches connecting the string to the amplifier. It is  
monotonic because it is a string of resistors.  
Figure 63. Resistor String  
The inverting input of the output amplifier is available  
at the VFB pin. This feature allows better accuracy in  
critical applications by tying the VFB point and the  
amplifier output together directly at the load. Other  
signal conditioning circuitry may also be connected  
between these points for specific applications.  
OUTPUT AMPLIFIER  
The output buffer amplifier is capable of generating  
rail-to-rail voltages on its output, giving an output  
range of 0V to VDD. It is capable of driving a load of  
2kin parallel with 1000pF to GND. The source and  
sink capabilities of the output amplifier can be seen  
in the Typical Characteristics. The slew rate is  
1.8V/µs with a full-scale settling time of 8µs with the  
output unloaded.  
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INTERNAL REFERENCE  
VREF  
The DAC8560 includes a 2.5V internal reference that  
is enabled by default. The internal reference is  
externally available at the VREF pin. A minimum  
100nF capacitor is recommended between the  
reference output and GND for noise filtering.  
Reference  
Disable  
The internal reference of the DAC8560 is a bipolar  
transistor-based,  
precision  
bandgap  
voltage  
Q1  
1
N
Q2  
reference. The basic bandgap topology is shown in  
Figure 64. Transistors Q1 and Q2 are biased such  
that the current density of Q1 is greater than that of  
Q2. The difference of the two base-emitter voltages  
(VBE1 - VBE2) has a positive temperature coefficient  
and is forced across resistor R1. This voltage is  
gained up and added to the base-emitter voltage of  
Q2, which has a negative temperature coefficient.  
The resulting output voltage is virtually independent  
of temperature. The short-circuit current is limited by  
design to approximately 100mA.  
R1  
R2  
Figure 64. Simplified Schematic of the Bandgap  
Reference  
Enable/Disable Internal Reference  
The DAC8560 internal reference is enabled by  
default; however, the reference can be disabled for  
To then enable the reference, either perform a  
power-cycle to reset the device, or sequentially  
execute the two write sequences in Table 2 and  
Table 3. Each of these write sequences must be  
followed by at least two additional SCLK falling  
edges while SYNC remains low.  
debugging or evaluation purposes.  
A
serial  
command requiring at least two additional SCLK  
cycles at the end of the 24-bit write sequence (see  
Serial Interface section) must be used to disable the  
internal reference. For proper operation, a total of at  
least 26 SCLK cycles are required for each  
enable/disable internal reference update sequence,  
during which SYNC must be held low. To disable the  
internal reference, execute the write sequence  
illustrated in Table 1 followed by at least two  
additional SCLK falling edges while SYNC is low.  
During the time that the internal reference is  
disabled, the DAC will function normally using an  
external reference. At this point, the internal  
reference is disconnected from the VREF pin  
(tri-state). Do not attempt to drive the VREF pin  
externally and internally at the same time indefinitely.  
Table 1. Write Sequence for Disabling the DAC8560 Internal Reference  
DB23  
DB0  
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 2. Enabling the DAC8560 Internal Reference (Write Sequence 1 of 2)  
DB23  
0
DB0  
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 3. Enabling the DAC8560 Internal Reference (Write Sequence 2 of 2)  
DB23  
0
DB0  
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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SERIAL INTERFACE  
A more complete description of the various modes is  
located in the Power-Down Modes section. The next  
16 bits are the data bits, which are transferred to the  
DAC register on the 24th falling edge of SCLK under  
normal operation (see Table 5).  
The DAC8560 has a 3-wire serial interface ( SYNC,  
SCLK, and DIN) that is compatible with SPI, QSPI,  
and Microwire interface standards, as well as most  
DSPs. See the Serial Write Operation timing diagram  
for an example of a typical write sequence.  
SYNC INTERRUPT  
The write sequence begins by bringing the SYNC  
line LOW. Data from the DIN line is clocked into the  
24-bit shift register on each falling edge of SCLK.  
The serial clock frequency can be as high as 30MHz,  
making the DAC8560 compatible with high-speed  
DSPs. On the 24th falling edge of the serial clock,  
the last data bit is clocked in and the programmed  
function is executed.  
In a normal write sequence, the SYNC line is kept  
LOW for at least 24 falling edges of SCLK and the  
DAC is updated on the 24th falling edge. However, if  
SYNC is brought HIGH before the 24th falling edge,  
it acts as an interrupt to the write sequence. The shift  
register is reset, and the write sequence is seen as  
invalid. Neither an update of the DAC register  
contents, nor a change in the operating mode  
occurs, as shown in Figure 65.  
At this point, the SYNC line may be kept LOW or  
brought HIGH. In either case, it must be brought  
HIGH for a minimum of 33ns before the next write  
sequence so that a falling edge of SYNC can initiate  
the next write sequence. As previously mentioned, it  
must be brought HIGH again before the next write  
sequence.  
POWER-ON RESET  
The DAC8560 contains a power-on-reset circuit that  
controls the output voltage during power up. On  
power up, all registers are filled with zeros and the  
output voltage is zero-scale; it remains there until a  
valid write sequence is made to the DAC. This  
feature is useful in applications where it is important  
to know the state of the output of the DAC while it is  
in the process of powering up.  
INPUT SHIFT REGISTER  
The input shift register is 24 bits wide, as shown in  
Table 4. The first six bits must be '000000'. The next  
two bits (PD1 and PD0) are control bits that set the  
desired mode of operation (normal mode or any one  
of three power-down modes) as indicated in Table 5.  
Table 4. DAC8560 Data Input Register Format  
DB23  
0
DB0  
0
0
0
0
0
PD1 PD0 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
24th Falling Edge  
24th Falling Edge  
CLK  
SYNC  
DIN  
DB23  
DB0  
DB23  
DB0  
Invalid/Interrupted Write Sequence:  
Output/Mode Does Not Update on the 24th Falling Edge  
Valid Write Sequence:  
Output/Mode Updates on the 24th Falling Edge  
Figure 65. SYNC Interrupt Facility  
20  
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DAC8560  
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SLAS464DECEMBER 2006  
POWER-DOWN MODES  
The advantage of this switching is that the output  
impedance of the device is known while it is in  
power-down mode. As shown in Table 5, there are  
three different power-down options. VOUT can be  
connected internally to GND through a 1kresistor,  
a 100kresistor, or open circuited (High-Z). The  
output stage is illustrated in Figure 66.  
The DAC8560 supports four separate modes of  
operation. These modes are programmable by  
setting two bits (PD1 and PD0) in the control  
register. Table 5 shows how to control the operating  
mode with data bits PD1 (DB17) and PD0 (DB16).  
Table 5. Operating Modes  
VFB  
PD1  
PD0  
OPERATING MODE  
(DB17)  
(DB16)  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Normal operation  
Amplifier  
VOUT  
Resistor  
String  
DAC  
Power-down 1 kto GND  
Power-down 100 kto GND  
Power-down High-Z  
Power-Down  
Circuitry  
Resistor  
Network  
When both bits are set to '0', the device works  
normally with its typical current consumption of  
530µA at 5.5V. However, for the three power-down  
modes, the supply current falls to 1.2µA at 5.5V  
(0.7µA at 3.6V). Not only does the supply current fall,  
but the output stage is also internally switched from  
the output of the amplifier to a resistor network of  
known values.  
Figure 66. Output Stage During Power Down  
All analog circuitry is shut down when the  
power-down mode is activated. However, the  
contents of the DAC register are unaffected when in  
power down. The time to exit power-down is typically  
2.5µs for VDD = 5V, and 5µs for VDD = 3V. See the  
Typical Characteristics for more information.  
21  
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DAC8560  
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SLAS464DECEMBER 2006  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
The DAC8560 internal reference (grades C and D)  
features an exceptional typical drift coefficient of  
2ppm/°C from –40°C to +120°C. Characterizing a  
large number of units, a maximum drift coefficient of  
5ppm/°C (grades C and D) is observed. Temperature  
drift results are summarized in the Typical  
Characteristics.  
The DAC8560 internal reference does not require an  
external load capacitor for stability because it is  
stable with any capacitive load. However, for  
improved noise performance, an external load  
capacitor of 150nF or larger connected to the VREF  
output is recommended. Figure 67 shows the typical  
connections required for operation of the DAC8560  
internal reference. A supply bypass capacitor at the  
VDD input is also recommended.  
Noise Performance  
Typical 0.1Hz to 10Hz voltage noise can be seen in  
Figure 8, Internal Reference Noise. Additional  
filtering can be used to improve output noise levels,  
although care should be taken to ensure the output  
impedance does not degrade the AC performance.  
The output noise spectrum at VREF without any  
external components is depicted in Figure 7, Internal  
Reference Noise Density vs Frequency. Another  
noise density spectrum is also shown in Figure 7,  
which was obtained using a 4µF load capacitor at  
VREF for noise filtering. Internal reference noise  
impacts the DAC output noise; see the DAC Noise  
Performance section for more details.  
DAC8560  
GND  
DIN  
VDD  
1
2
3
4
VDD  
8
7
6
5
1mF  
VREF  
VFB  
SCLK  
SYNC  
VREF  
150nF  
VOUT  
Figure 67. Typical Connections for Operating the  
DAC8560 Internal Reference  
Load Regulation  
Supply Voltage  
Load regulation is defined as the change in  
reference output voltage as a result of changes in  
load current. The load regulation of the DAC8560  
internal reference is measured using force and sense  
contacts as pictured in Figure 68. The force and  
sense lines reduce the impact of contact and trace  
resistance, resulting in accurate measurement of the  
load regulation contributed solely by the DAC8560  
internal reference. Measurement results are  
summarized in the Typical Characteristics. Force and  
sense lines should be used for applications requiring  
improved load regulation.  
The DAC8560 internal reference features an  
extremely low dropout voltage. It can be operated  
with a supply of only 5mV above the reference  
output voltage in an unloaded condition. For loaded  
conditions, refer to the Load Regulation section. The  
stability of the DAC8560 internal reference with  
variations in supply voltage (line regulation, DC  
PSRR) is also exceptional. Within the specified  
supply voltage range of 2.7V to 5.5V, the variation at  
VREF is smaller than 10µV/V; see the Typical  
Characteristics.  
Temperature Drift  
The DAC8560 internal reference is designed to  
exhibit minimal drift error, defined as the change in  
reference output voltage over varying temperature.  
The drift is calculated using the box method, which is  
described by Equation 2:  
Output Pin  
Contact and  
Trace Resistance  
VOUT  
Force Line  
VREF_MAX * VREF_MIN  
6
IL  
Drift Error + ǒ  
Ǔ
  10 (ppmń°C)  
VREF   TRANGE  
Sense Line  
Load  
Meter  
Where:  
VREF_MAX  
=
maximum reference voltage  
observed within temperature range TRANGE  
VREF_MIN = minimum reference voltage observed  
within temperature range TRANGE  
.
Figure 68. Accurate Load Regulation of the  
DAC8560 Internal Reference  
.
VREF = 2.5V, target value for reference output  
voltage.  
22  
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SLAS464DECEMBER 2006  
Long-Term Stability  
R2  
10kW  
V
REF  
V
DD  
Long-term stability/aging refers to the change of the  
output voltage of a reference over a period of months  
or years. This effect lessens as time progresses, as  
shown in Figure 6, the typical long-term stability  
curve. The typical drift value for the DAC8560  
internal reference is 50ppm from 0 hours to 1900  
hours. This parameter is characterized by  
powering-up and measuring 20 units at regular  
intervals for a period of 1900 hours.  
+6V  
R1  
10kW  
±5V  
OPA703  
VDD  
VFB  
VOUT  
VREF  
DAC8560  
-6V  
10mF  
0.1mF  
GND  
Three-Wire  
Serial Interface  
Thermal Hysteresis  
Thermal hysteresis for a reference is defined as the  
change in output voltage after operating the device  
at +25°C, cycling the device through the specified  
temperature range, and returning to +25°C. It is  
expressed in Equation 3:  
Figure 69. Bipolar Output Range Using External  
Reference at 5V  
R2  
10kW  
V
DD  
Ť
Ť
VREF_PRE * VREF_POST  
6
+ ǒ  
Ǔ
VHYST  
  10 (ppm)  
VREF_NOM  
+6V  
R1  
10kW  
Where:  
±2.5V  
OPA703  
VHYST = thermal hysteresis.  
VDD  
VFB  
VREF_PRE = output voltage measured at +25°C  
VREF  
VOUT  
DAC8560  
pre-temperature cycling.  
-6V  
150nF  
GND  
VREF_POST = output voltage measured after the  
device has been cycled through the temperature  
range of –40°C to +120°C, and returned to  
+25°C.  
Three-Wire  
Serial Interface  
DAC NOISE PERFORMANCE  
Figure 70. Bipolar Output Range Using Internal  
Reference  
Typical noise performance for the DAC8560 with the  
internal reference enabled is shown in Figure 39 to  
Figure 41. Output noise spectral density at pin VOUT  
versus frequency is depicted in Figure 39 for  
full-scale, midscale, and zero scale input codes. The  
typical noise density for midscale code is 170nV/Hz  
at 1kHz and 100nV/Hz at 1MHz. High-frequency  
noise can be improved by filtering the reference  
noise as shown in Figure 40, where a 4µF load  
capacitor is connected to the VREF pin and compared  
to the no-load condition. Integrated output noise  
between 0.1Hz and 10Hz is close to 50µVPP  
(midscale), as shown in Figure 41.  
The output voltage for any input code can be  
calculated as using Equation 4:  
R1 ) R2  
ǒ Ǔ  
R1  
R2  
ǒ Ǔ  
R1  
D
65536  
ǒ Ǔ  
VO +  
ƪ
VREF  
 
 
* VREF  
 
ƫ
where D represents the input code in decimal  
(0–65535).  
With VREF = 5V, R1 = R2 = 10k.  
10   D  
ǒ Ǔ* 5V  
VO +  
65536  
BIPOLAR OPERATION USING THE DAC8560  
This result has an output voltage range of ±5V with  
0000h corresponding to a –5V output and FFFFh  
corresponding to a 5V output, as shown in Figure 69.  
Similarly, using the internal reference, a ±2.5V output  
voltage range can be achieved, as shown in  
Figure 70.  
The DAC8560 has been designed for single-supply  
operation, but a bipolar output range is also possible  
using the circuit in either Figure 69 or Figure 70. The  
circuit shown gives an output voltage range of ±VREF  
Rail-to-rail operation at the amplifier output is  
achievable using an OPA703 as the output amplifier.  
.
23  
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DAC8560  
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SLAS464DECEMBER 2006  
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING  
MicrowireTM  
CS  
DAC8560(1)  
SYNC  
DAC8560 TO 8051 Interface  
SCLK  
DIN  
SK  
SO  
See Figure 71 for a serial interface between the  
DAC8560 and a typical 8051-type microcontroller.  
The setup for the interface is as follows: TXD of the  
8051 drives SCLK of the DAC8560, while RXD  
drives the serial data line of the device. The SYNC  
signal is derived from a bit-programmable pin on the  
port of the 8051. In this case, port line P3.3 is used.  
When data is to be transmitted to the DAC8560,  
P3.3 is taken LOW. The 8051 transmits data in 8-bit  
bytes; thus, only eight falling clock edges occur in  
the transmit cycle. To load data to the DAC, P3.3 is  
left LOW after the first eight bits are transmitted, then  
a second write cycle is initiated to transmit the  
second byte of data. P3.3 is taken HIGH following  
the completion of the third write cycle. The 8051  
outputs the serial data in a format which has the LSB  
first. The DAC8560 requires its data with the MSB as  
the first bit received. The 8051 transmit routine must  
therefore take this into account, and mirror the data  
as needed.  
NOTE: (1) Additional pins omitted for clarity.  
Figure 72. DAC8560 to Microwire Interface  
DAC8560 to 68HC11 Interface  
Figure 73 shows a serial interface between the  
DAC8560 and the 68HC11 microcontroller. SCK of  
the 68HC11 drives the SCLK of the DAC8560, while  
the MOSI output drives the serial data line of the  
DAC. The SYNC signal is derived from a port line  
(PC7), similar to the 8051 diagram.  
DAC8560 (1)  
SYNC  
68HC11(1)  
PC7  
SCK  
SCLK  
DIN  
MOSI  
80C51/80L51(1)  
P3.3  
DAC8560 (1)  
SYNC  
NOTE: (1) Additional pins omitted for clarity.  
TXD  
RXD  
SCLK  
DIN  
Figure 73. DAC8560 to 68HC11 Interface  
The 68HC11 should be configured so that its CPOL  
bit is '0' and its CPHA bit is '1'. This configuration  
causes data appearing on the MOSI output to be  
valid on the falling edge of SCK. When data is being  
transmitted to the DAC, the SYNC line is held LOW  
(PC7). Serial data from the 68HC11 is transmitted in  
8-bit bytes with only eight falling clock edges  
occurring in the transmit cycle. (Data is transmitted  
MSB first.) In order to load data to the DAC8560,  
PC7 is left LOW after the first eight bits are  
transferred, then a second and third serial write  
operation is performed to the DAC. PC7 is taken  
HIGH at the end of this procedure.  
NOTE: (1) Additional pins omitted for clarity.  
Figure 71. DAC8560 to 80C51/80L51 Interface  
DAC8560 to Microwire Interface  
Figure 72 shows an interface between the DAC8560  
and any Microwire compatible device. Serial data is  
shifted out on the falling edge of the serial clock and  
is clocked into the DAC8560 on the rising edge of  
the SK signal.  
24  
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DAC8560  
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SLAS464DECEMBER 2006  
LAYOUT  
The power applied to VDD should be well regulated  
and low noise. Switching power supplies and DC/DC  
converters often have high-frequency glitches or  
spikes riding on the output voltage. In addition, digital  
components can create similar high-frequency spikes  
as their internal logic switches states. This noise can  
easily couple into the DAC output voltage through  
various paths between the power connections and  
analog output.  
A
precision analog component requires careful  
layout, adequate bypassing, and clean,  
well-regulated power supplies.  
The DAC8560 offers single-supply operation, and it  
often is used in close proximity with digital logic,  
microcontrollers, microprocessors, and digital signal  
processors. The more digital logic present in the  
design and the higher the switching speed, the more  
difficult it is to keep digital noise from appearing at  
the output.  
As with the GND connection, VDD should be  
connected to a power-supply plane or trace that is  
separate from the connection for digital logic until  
they are connected at the power-entry point. In  
addition, a 1µF to 10µF capacitor and 0.1µF bypass  
capacitor are strongly recommended. In some  
situations, additional bypassing may be required,  
such as a 100µF electrolytic capacitor or even a Pi  
filter made up of inductors and capacitors – all  
designed to essentially low-pass filter the supply,  
removing the high-frequency noise.  
As a result of the single ground pin of the DAC8560,  
all return currents, including digital and analog return  
currents for the DAC, must flow through a single  
point. Ideally, GND would be connected directly to an  
analog ground plane. This plane would be separate  
from the ground connection for the digital  
components until they were connected at the  
power-entry point of the system.  
25  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
8-Jan-2007  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
DAC8560IADGKR  
DAC8560IADGKRG4  
DAC8560IADGKT  
DAC8560IADGKTG4  
DAC8560IBDGKR  
DAC8560IBDGKRG4  
DAC8560IBDGKT  
DAC8560IBDGKTG4  
DAC8560ICDGKR  
DAC8560ICDGKRG4  
DAC8560ICDGKT  
DAC8560ICDGKTG4  
DAC8560IDDGKR  
DAC8560IDDGKRG4  
DAC8560IDDGKT  
DAC8560IDDGKTG4  
Status (1)  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
Package Package  
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Qty  
Type  
Drawing  
MSOP  
DGK  
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
MSOP  
MSOP  
MSOP  
MSOP  
MSOP  
MSOP  
MSOP  
MSOP  
MSOP  
MSOP  
MSOP  
MSOP  
MSOP  
MSOP  
MSOP  
DGK  
DGK  
DGK  
DGK  
DGK  
DGK  
DGK  
DGK  
DGK  
DGK  
DGK  
DGK  
DGK  
DGK  
DGK  
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in  
a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2)  
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check  
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements  
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered  
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and  
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS  
compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame  
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
8-Jan-2007  
(3)  
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder  
temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is  
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the  
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take  
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on  
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited  
information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI  
to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 2  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications,  
enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to  
discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information  
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TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in  
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent  
TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing  
of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.  
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