PCM4201 [BB]

Low Power, 24-Bit, Single Channel Audio Analog-to-Digital Converter; 低功耗,24位,单声道音频模拟数字转换器
PCM4201
型号: PCM4201
厂家: BURR-BROWN CORPORATION    BURR-BROWN CORPORATION
描述:

Low Power, 24-Bit, Single Channel Audio Analog-to-Digital Converter
低功耗,24位,单声道音频模拟数字转换器

转换器
文件: 总21页 (文件大小:246K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
SBAS342A − DECEMBER 2004 − REVISED MARCH 2005  
Low Power, 24-Bit, Single Channel Audio  
Analog-to-Digital Converter  
FEATURES  
APPLICATIONS  
D
High-Performance Delta-Sigma  
Analog-to-Digital Converter  
Differential Voltage Inputs  
Dynamic Performance:  
− Dynamic Range (A-Weighted): Up to  
112dB  
D
Digital Wireless Microphones  
Battery-Powered Audio Recording and  
Processing Equipment  
D
D
D
DESCRIPTION  
The PCM4201 is designed for digital audio applications  
that require a combination of high dynamic range, low  
distortion, and low power consumption. The primary  
applications for the PCM4201 include digital wireless  
microphones and battery-operated audio recording or  
processing equipment. The PCM4201 outputs 24-bit  
linear PCM audio data at sampling rates up to 108kHz.  
Three sampling modes allow the user to trade off power for  
performance, dependent upon the intended system  
requirements. An on-chip voltage reference reduces the  
number of external components needed for operation.  
− THD+N: As low as −105dB  
Three Sampling Modes:  
− Supports Output Sampling Rates Up to  
108kHz  
D
D
− Choose from Low Power, High-  
Performance, or Double Speed Modes  
Audio Serial Port Interface:  
− Master or Slave Mode Operation  
− 24-Bit Linear PCM Output Data  
− Left-Justified/DSP-Compatible Data  
Format  
Digital High-Pass Filter for DC Removal:  
− Includes a High-Pass Filter Disable Pin  
Power Supplies:  
The PCM4201 includes dedicated control pins for  
configuration of all programmable functions. The device  
requires a +5.0V analog power supply, in addition to a  
digital supply operating from +1.8V to +3.3V. The  
PCM4201 is available in a small TSSOP-16 package.  
D
D
− Requires a +5V Analog Power Supply  
− Supports a +1.8V to +3.3V Digital Power  
Supply Range  
D
Low Power Dissipation  
− 49mW Typical (Low Power Mode with  
V
= +3.3V)  
DD  
− 39mW Typical (Low Power Mode with  
= +1.8V)  
V
DD  
D
D
Power Down Mode  
− Less than 50µW total power dissipation  
Available in a small TSSOP-16 Package  
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments  
semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
I S is a registered trademark of Royal Philips Electronics B.V., The Netherlands. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
ꢀꢇ ꢈ ꢉꢊ ꢁ ꢋꢌ ꢈꢍ ꢉ ꢎꢋꢎ ꢏꢐ ꢑꢒ ꢓ ꢔꢕ ꢖꢏꢒꢐ ꢏꢗ ꢘꢙ ꢓ ꢓ ꢚꢐꢖ ꢕꢗ ꢒꢑ ꢛꢙꢜ ꢝꢏꢘ ꢕꢖꢏ ꢒꢐ ꢞꢕ ꢖꢚꢟ ꢀꢓ ꢒꢞꢙ ꢘꢖꢗ  
ꢘ ꢒꢐ ꢑꢒꢓ ꢔ ꢖꢒ ꢗ ꢛꢚ ꢘ ꢏ ꢑꢏ ꢘ ꢕ ꢖꢏ ꢒꢐꢗ ꢛ ꢚꢓ ꢖꢠꢚ ꢖꢚ ꢓ ꢔꢗ ꢒꢑ ꢋꢚꢡ ꢕꢗ ꢌꢐꢗ ꢖꢓ ꢙꢔ ꢚꢐꢖ ꢗ ꢗꢖ ꢕꢐꢞ ꢕꢓ ꢞ ꢢ ꢕꢓ ꢓ ꢕ ꢐꢖꢣꢟ  
ꢀꢓ ꢒ ꢞꢙꢘ ꢖ ꢏꢒ ꢐ ꢛꢓ ꢒ ꢘ ꢚ ꢗ ꢗ ꢏꢐ ꢤ ꢞꢒ ꢚ ꢗ ꢐꢒꢖ ꢐꢚ ꢘꢚ ꢗꢗ ꢕꢓ ꢏꢝ ꢣ ꢏꢐꢘ ꢝꢙꢞ ꢚ ꢖꢚ ꢗꢖꢏ ꢐꢤ ꢒꢑ ꢕꢝ ꢝ ꢛꢕ ꢓ ꢕꢔ ꢚꢖꢚ ꢓ ꢗꢟ  
Copyright 2004−2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
www.ti.com  
ꢀ ꢁꢂ ꢃ ꢄ ꢅ ꢆ  
www.ti.com  
SBAS342A − DECEMBER 2004 − REVISED MARCH 2005  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate  
precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to  
damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted  
(1)  
PCM4201  
+6.0  
UNIT  
V
V
V
CC  
Supply voltage  
+3.6  
V
DD  
Ground voltage differences  
Digital input voltage  
AGND to DGND  
RATE, S/M, RST, HPFD SCKI, BCK, FSYNC  
+, V  
0.1  
V
−0.3 to (V  
+ 0.3)  
V
DD  
Analog input voltage  
V
−0.3 to (V  
+ 0.3)  
V
IN IN  
CC  
Input current (any pin except supplies)  
Operating temperature range  
10mA  
mA  
°C  
°C  
−10 to +70  
Storage temperature range, T  
STG  
−65 to +150  
(1)  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum  
conditions for extended periods may degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or  
any other conditions beyond those specified is not implied.  
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION  
For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum located at the end of this  
datasheet, or see the TI website at www.ti.com.  
2
ꢀ ꢁꢂ ꢃ ꢄꢅ ꢆ  
www.ti.com  
SBAS342A − DECEMBER 2004 − REVISED MARCH 2005  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Unless otherwise specified, all characteristics are measured with T = +25°C, V  
= +5V, and V  
CC DD  
= +3.3V. System clock frequency is set to  
A
24.576 MHz. Device is operated in Slave mode.  
PCM4201  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
RESOLUTION  
24  
Bits  
AUDIO DATA FORMAT  
Format  
Two’s complement, MSB first data  
Left Justified/DSP Compatible  
24  
Word length  
Bits  
DIGITAL I/O  
V
0.7 x V  
0
V
DD  
V
V
IH  
DD  
Input logic level  
Output logic level  
Input current  
V
0.3 x V  
IL  
DD  
V
I
= −2mA  
= +2mA  
OL  
0.8 x V  
V
OH  
OH  
DD  
V
I
0.2 x V  
+10  
V
OL  
DD  
I
V
= V  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
IH  
IN  
DD  
I
V
= 0V  
−10  
IL  
IN  
I
V
= V  
+25  
IH  
IN  
DD  
(1)  
Input current  
I
V
= 0V  
−25  
IL  
IN  
DIGITAL SWITCHING  
Normal speed, low power  
Normal speed, high performance  
Double speed  
8
8
54  
54  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
%
Output sampling frequency  
f
S
54  
45  
108  
55  
System clock duty cycle  
System clock frequency  
AUDIO SERIAL-PORT TIMING  
Delay from FSYNC rising to BCK rising  
Delay from BCK rising to FSYNC rising  
BCK high pulse width  
BCK low pulse width  
50  
2.048  
27.65  
MHz  
t
5
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
DBK  
t
5
DLK  
t
72  
72  
10  
10  
BCKH  
t
BCKL  
Data setup time  
t
S
Data hold time  
t
H
ANALOG INPUTS  
Input voltage, full-scale range (FSR)  
Input impedance  
Differential input  
5.0  
15  
V
PP  
Per analog input pin  
kΩ  
Common-mode rejection  
DC PERFORMANCE  
Output offset error  
100  
dB  
High-pass filter disabled  
4
4
% of FSR  
% of FSR  
Gain error  
(1)  
(2)  
Applies to RATE (pin 5) and S/M (pin 6) inputs.  
All typical dynamic performance specifications were measured using an Audio Precision System Two Cascade or Cascade Plus test system and a PCM4201EVM  
evaluation module. For Normal Speed operation, the measurement bandwidth is limited using the Audio Precision 22Hz high-pass filter and 20kHz low-pass filter.  
For Double Speed mode, the measurement bandwidth is limited using the Audio Precision 22Hz high-pass filter and a user-defined 40kHz low-pass filter (the  
f /2 low pass filter may be utilized with similar results). All A-weighted measurements are made using the Audio Precision A-weighting filter in combination with  
S
the filters previously noted here. Minimum and maximum dynamic performance limits are based upon the capability of the production test solution.  
3
ꢀ ꢁꢂ ꢃ ꢄ ꢅ ꢆ  
www.ti.com  
SBAS342A − DECEMBER 2004 − REVISED MARCH 2005  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Unless otherwise specified, all characteristics are measured with T = +25°C, V  
= +5V, and V  
CC DD  
= +3.3V. System clock frequency is set to  
A
24.576 MHz. Device is operated in Slave mode.  
PCM4201  
PARAMETER  
(2)  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
104  
105  
105  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
with V  
CC  
= +5V and V = +1.8V  
DD  
Normal Speed, Low Power, f = 48kHz, BW = 22Hz to 20kHz  
S
Total harmonic distortion + noise  
Dynamic range  
THD+N  
V
= −0.5dB, f = 1kHz  
IN  
−103  
109  
−100  
dB  
dB  
dB  
IN  
V
= −60dB, f = 1kHz, A-weighted  
IN  
IN  
Dynamic range, no weighting  
V
= −60dB, f = 1kHz  
IN  
106  
IN  
Normal Speed, High Performance, f = 48kHz, BW = 22Hz to 20kHz  
S
Total harmonic distortion + noise  
Dynamic range  
THD+N  
V
= −0.5dB, f = 1kHz  
IN  
−105  
112  
−100  
−100  
dB  
dB  
dB  
IN  
V
= −60dB, f = 1kHz, A-weighted  
IN  
IN  
Dynamic range, no weighting  
V
= −60dB, f = 1kHz  
IN  
110  
IN  
Double Speed, f = 96kHz, BW = 22Hz to 40kHz  
S
Total harmonic distortion + noise  
Dynamic range  
THD+N  
V
= −0.5dB, f = 1kHz  
IN  
−103  
112  
dB  
dB  
dB  
IN  
V
= −60dB, f = 1kHz, A-weighted  
IN  
IN  
Dynamic range, no weighting  
V
= −60dB, f = 1kHz  
IN  
106  
IN  
= +3.3V  
(2)  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
with V  
CC  
= +5V and V  
DD  
Normal Speed, Low Power, f = 48kHz, BW = 22Hz to 20kHz  
S
Total harmonic distortion + noise  
Dynamic range  
THD+N  
V
= −0.5dB, f = 1kHz  
IN  
−102  
106  
−100  
−100  
−100  
dB  
dB  
dB  
IN  
V
= −60dB, f = 1kHz, A-weighted  
IN  
104  
105  
105  
IN  
Dynamic range, no weighting  
V
= −60dB, f = 1kHz  
IN  
104  
IN  
Normal Speed, High Performance, f = 48kHz, BW = 22Hz to 20kHz  
S
Total harmonic distortion + noise  
Dynamic range  
THD+N  
V
= −0.5dB, f = 1kHz  
IN  
−105  
112  
dB  
dB  
dB  
IN  
V
= −60dB, f = 1kHz, A-weighted  
IN  
IN  
Dynamic range, no weighting  
V
= −60dB, f = 1kHz  
IN  
109  
IN  
Double Speed, f = 96kHz, BW = 22Hz to 40kHz  
S
Total harmonic distortion + noise  
Dynamic range  
THD+N  
V
= −0.5dB, f = 1kHz  
IN  
−103  
111  
dB  
dB  
dB  
IN  
V
= −60dB, f = 1kHz, A-weighted  
IN  
IN  
Dynamic range, no weighting  
DIGITAL DECIMATION FILTER  
Passband edge  
V
= −60dB, f = 1kHz  
IN  
106  
IN  
0.453f  
Hz  
dB  
Hz  
dB  
sec  
S
Passband ripple  
0.005  
Stop band edge  
0.547f  
S
Stop band attenuation  
Group delay  
−100  
37/f  
S
(1)  
(2)  
Applies to RATE (pin 5) and S/M (pin 6) inputs.  
All typical dynamic performance specifications were measured using an Audio Precision System Two Cascade or Cascade Plus test system and a PCM4201EVM  
evaluation module. For Normal Speed operation, the measurement bandwidth is limited using the Audio Precision 22Hz high-pass filter and 20kHz low-pass filter.  
For Double Speed mode, the measurement bandwidth is limited using the Audio Precision 22Hz high-pass filter and a user-defined 40kHz low-pass filter (the  
f /2 low pass filter may be utilized with similar results). All A-weighted measurements are made using the Audio Precision A-weighting filter in combination with  
S
the filters previously noted here. Minimum and maximum dynamic performance limits are based upon the capability of the production test solution.  
4
ꢀ ꢁꢂ ꢃ ꢄꢅ ꢆ  
www.ti.com  
SBAS342A − DECEMBER 2004 − REVISED MARCH 2005  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Unless otherwise specified, all characteristics are measured with T = +25°C, V  
= +5V, and V  
CC DD  
= +3.3V. System clock frequency is set to  
A
24.576 MHz. Device is operated in Slave mode.  
PCM4201  
PARAMETER  
DIGITAL HIGH PASS FILTER  
Frequency response (−3dB)  
POWER SUPPLY  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
f /48000  
S
Hz  
V
V
+4.75  
+1.65  
+5.0  
+3.3  
7
+5.25  
+3.6  
8.2  
15  
V
CC  
Supply voltage range  
V
DD  
Normal speed, low power  
Normal speed, high performance  
Double speed  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
µA  
13  
13  
2
I
I
I
I
CC  
DD  
CC  
DD  
16  
Operating supply current  
with V  
CC  
= +5V, V = +1.8V  
DD  
Normal speed, low power  
Normal speed, high performance  
Double speed  
3.2  
4.5  
6.0  
8.2  
15  
2.5  
3.5  
7
Normal speed, low power  
Normal speed, high performance  
Double speed  
13  
13  
4
16  
Operating supply current  
with V = +5V, V = +3.3V  
Normal speed, low power  
Normal speed, high performance  
Double speed  
6.0  
8.5  
10.5  
5
CC DD  
5
7.5  
I
I
CC  
Power-Down mode current  
with V = +5V, V = +1.8V or +3.3V  
5
µA  
CC DD  
DD  
Normal speed, low power  
Normal speed, high performance  
Double speed  
49  
82  
90  
39  
70  
72  
61  
mW  
mW  
mW  
mW  
mW  
mW  
Total power dissipation  
with V = +5V, V = +3.3V  
103  
115  
47  
CC DD  
Normal speed, low power  
Normal speed, high performance  
Double speed  
Total power dissipation  
with V = +5V, V = +1.8V  
83  
CC DD  
91  
(1)  
(2)  
Applies to RATE (pin 5) and S/M (pin 6) inputs.  
All typical dynamic performance specifications were measured using an Audio Precision System Two Cascade or Cascade Plus test system and a PCM4201EVM  
evaluation module. For Normal Speed operation, the measurement bandwidth is limited using the Audio Precision 22Hz high-pass filter and 20kHz low-pass filter.  
For Double Speed mode, the measurement bandwidth is limited using the Audio Precision 22Hz high-pass filter and a user-defined 40kHz low-pass filter (the  
f /2 low pass filter may be utilized with similar results). All A-weighted measurements are made using the Audio Precision A-weighting filter in combination with  
S
the filters previously noted here. Minimum and maximum dynamic performance limits are based upon the capability of the production test solution.  
5
ꢀ ꢁꢂ ꢃ ꢄ ꢅ ꢆ  
www.ti.com  
SBAS342A − DECEMBER 2004 − REVISED MARCH 2005  
PIN ASSIGNMENT  
PW PACKAGE  
TSSOP-16  
(TOP VIEW)  
VIN  
+
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16 VREF  
+
15  
14  
13  
VIN  
VREF  
AGND  
VCC  
DGND  
VDD  
PCM4201  
RATE  
S/M  
12 SCKI  
11  
10  
9
BCK  
RST  
FSYNC  
DATA  
HPFD  
Terminal Functions  
TERMINAL  
NAME  
PIN NO.  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
1
2
3
V
+
Input  
Input  
Noninverting Analog Input  
Inverting Analog Input  
Analog Ground  
IN  
V
IN  
AGND  
Ground  
4
5
V
Power  
Input  
Analog Supply, +5V  
CC  
RATE  
Sampling Mode Configuration (Tri-Level Input): 0 = Double Speed;  
1 = Normal Speed, Low Power; Z = Normal Speed, High Performance.  
Maximum external capacitive load is 100pF.  
6
S/M  
RST  
Input  
Input  
Audio Serial Port Slave/Master Mode (0 = Master, 1 = Slave)  
Reset/Power Down (Active Low)  
High Pass Filter Disable (Active High)  
Audio Serial Port Data  
7
8
HPFD  
DATA  
FSYNC  
BCK  
Input  
9
Output  
I/O  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
Audio Serial Port Frame Synchronization Clock  
Audio Serial Port Bit (or Data) Clock  
System Clock  
I/O  
SCKI  
Input  
(1)  
V
Power  
Ground  
Output  
Output  
Digital Supply, +3.3V Typical  
DD  
DGND  
Digital Ground  
V
V
+
Voltage Reference Low Output, Connect to AGND  
Voltage Reference High Output, De-Coupling Only  
REF  
(2)  
REF  
(1)  
(2)  
The V  
supply may be operated from +1.8V to +3.6V.  
Unbuffered output. Do not use to drive external circuitry.  
DD  
6
ꢀ ꢁꢂ ꢃ ꢄꢅ ꢆ  
www.ti.com  
SBAS342A − DECEMBER 2004 − REVISED MARCH 2005  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
At T = 25°C, V  
= 1.8V, V = 5.0V, Master Mode, SCKI = 24.576MHz, unless otherwise noted.  
CC  
A
DD  
HIGH−PERFORMANCE FFT PLOT  
HIGH−PERFORMANCE FFT PLOT  
(fS = 48kHz, fIN = 997Hz at 20dB)  
(fS = 48kHz, fIN = 997Hz at 1dB)  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
160  
100  
120  
140  
160  
20  
20  
20  
100  
1k  
10k  
10k  
10k  
24k  
24k  
24k  
20  
20  
20  
100  
1k  
10k  
10k  
10k  
24k  
24k  
24k  
Frequency (Hz)  
Frequency (Hz)  
HIGH−PERFORMANCE FFT PLOT  
(fS = 48kHz, fIN = 997Hz at 60dB)  
LOW−POWER FFT PLOT  
(fS = 48kHz, fIN = 997Hz at 1dB)  
0
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
160  
100  
120  
140  
160  
100  
1k  
100  
1k  
Frequency (Hz)  
Frequency (Hz)  
LOW−POWER FFT PLOT  
LOW−POWER FFT PLOT  
(fS = 48kHz, fIN = 997Hz at 60dB)  
(fS = 48kHz, fIN = 997Hz at 20dB)  
0
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
160  
100  
120  
140  
160  
100  
1k  
100  
1k  
Frequency (Hz)  
Frequency (Hz)  
7
ꢀ ꢁꢂ ꢃ ꢄ ꢅ ꢆ  
www.ti.com  
SBAS342A − DECEMBER 2004 − REVISED MARCH 2005  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
At T = 25°C, V  
= 1.8V, V = 5.0V, Master Mode, SCKI = 24.576MHz, unless otherwise noted.  
CC  
A
DD  
DOUBLE−SPEED FFT PLOT  
DOUBLE−SPEED FFT PLOT  
(fS = 96kHz, fIN = 997Hz at 20dB)  
(fS = 96kHz, fIN = 997Hz at 1dB)  
0
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
160  
100  
120  
140  
160  
20  
100  
1k  
10k  
48k  
48k  
0
20  
100  
1k  
10k  
48k  
Frequency (Hz)  
Frequency (Hz)  
DOUBLE−SPEED FFT PLOT  
THD+N vs AMPLITUDE, HIGH PERFORMANCE  
(fS = 48kHz, fIN = 997Hz, BW = 20Hz to 20kHz)  
(fS = 96kHz, fIN = 997Hz at 60dB)  
0
100  
102  
104  
106  
108  
20  
40  
60  
80  
VDD = 3.3V  
110  
112  
114  
116  
118  
120  
100  
120  
140  
160  
VDD = 1.8V  
20  
20  
100  
1k  
10k  
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
0
Frequency (Hz)  
Amplitude (dB)  
THD+N vs AMPLITUDE, LOW POWER  
(fS = 48kHz, fIN = 997Hz, BW = 20Hz to 20kHz)  
THD+N vs AMPLITUDE, DOUBLE SPEED  
(fS = 96kHz, fIN = 997Hz, BW = 20Hz to 40kHz)  
100  
102  
104  
106  
108  
100  
102  
104  
106  
108  
VDD = 3.3V  
VDD = 3.3V  
VDD = 1.8V  
VDD = 1.8V  
110  
112  
114  
116  
118  
120  
110  
112  
114  
116  
118  
120  
20  
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
0
Amplitude (dB)  
Amplitude (dB)  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
At T = 25°C, V  
DD  
= 1.8V, V = 5.0V, Master Mode, SCKI = 24.576MHz, unless otherwise noted.  
CC  
A
THD+N vs FREQUENCY, HIGH PERFORMANCE  
THD+N vs FREQUENCY, LOW POWER  
(fS = 48kHz, Input Level = 1dB, BW = 20Hz to 20kHz)  
(fS = 48kHz, Input Level = 1dB, BW = 20Hz to 20kHz)  
90.0  
92.5  
95.0  
97.5  
90.0  
92.5  
95.0  
97.5  
VDD = 3.3V  
VDD = 3.3V  
100.0  
102.5  
105.0  
107.5  
100.0  
102.5  
105.0  
107.5  
VDD = 1.8V  
110.0  
112.5  
115.0  
117.5  
120.0  
110.0  
112.5  
115.0  
117.5  
120.0  
VDD = 1.8V  
20  
100  
1k  
10k 20k  
20  
100  
1k  
10k 20k  
Frequency (Hz)  
Frequency (Hz)  
THD+N vs FREQUENCY, DOUBLE SPEED  
(fS = 96kHz, Input Level = 1dB, BW = 20Hz to 40kHz)  
90.0  
92.5  
95.0  
97.5  
VDD = 3.3V  
100.0  
102.5  
105.0  
107.5  
VDD = 1.8V  
110.0  
112.5  
115.0  
117.5  
120.0  
20  
100  
1k  
10k  
40k  
Frequency (Hz)  
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PRODUCT OVERVIEW  
The PCM4202 is a single channel audio analog-to-digital  
converter (ADC) designed for use in low power, battery-  
operated or portable professional audio equipment. Target  
applications include digital wireless microphones, and  
portable digital audio recorders/processors. The  
PCM4201 features 24-bit linear PCM output data, with a  
format compatible with digital signal processors, digital  
audio interface transmitters, and programmable logic  
devices.  
expense of increased power dissipation. The Double  
Speed mode supports sampling frequencies up to 108kHz  
and is provided for those applications where higher  
sampling rates may be required.  
A digital high-pass filter is included for DC removal.  
Dedicated control pins are included for sampling mode  
selection, Slave/Master mode audio serial port operation,  
digital high-pass filter enable/disable, and reset/  
power-down functions.  
The PCM4201 includes three sampling modes, supporting  
sampling rates up to 108kHz. The Normal Speed, Low  
Power mode supports sampling rates up to 54kHz, and  
employs 64x oversampling to reduce overall converter  
power. The Normal Speed, High Performance mode  
supports sampling rates up to 54kHz with 128x  
oversampling, resulting in improved dynamic range and  
THD+N when compared to the Low Power mode, at the  
A +5V power supply is required for the analog section of  
the device, while a +3.3V power supply is typically utilized  
for the digital section. The digital supply may be operated  
at voltages as low as +1.8V, with a corresponding 10 to 20  
milliwatt (mW) reduction in power dissipation, depending  
upon the sampling mode selection. Figure 1 shows the  
functional block diagram for the PCM4201.  
VINR+  
Delta−Sigma  
Modulator  
Decimation  
Filter  
HPF  
FSYNC  
BCK  
INR  
V
Audio  
Serial  
Port  
DATA  
VREF  
+
Voltage  
Reference  
VREF  
S/M  
HPFD  
RATE  
Reset  
Logic  
Clock  
Control  
Power  
SCKI  
RST  
VCC AGND  
VDD DGND  
Figure 1. PCM4201 Functional Block Diagram  
10  
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SCKI (pin 12). The acceptable system clock frequency  
and duty cycle range are listed in the Electrical  
Characteristics table of this datasheet.  
ANALOG INPUTS  
The PCM4201 features differential voltage inputs. V +  
IN  
(pin 1) and V − (pin 2) provide the noninverting and  
IN  
The PCM4201 supports specific system clock rates, which  
are multiples of the desired output sampling frequency.  
The supported system clock rate is also dependent upon  
the audio serial port mode. Table 1 and Table 2 specify the  
system clock rates required for common output sampling  
frequencies for both Slave and Master mode audio  
serial-port operation.  
inverting inputs, respectively. The full-scale input voltage,  
measured differentially across these two pins, is  
approximately 5.0V  
.
The input impedance is  
PP  
approximately 15kper input pin.  
In applications where the analog inputs can be driven  
beyond the analog supply rails of the PCM4201, the input  
buffer circuit should incorporate clamping or limiting  
circuitry to ensure that the analog inputs are not driven  
beyond the absolute maximum input levels for these pins.  
Refer to the Absolute Maximum Ratings table of this  
datasheet.  
Table 1. System Clock Rates for Common Audio  
Sampling Frequencies—Slave Mode Operation  
SYSTEM CLOCK  
FREQUENCY (MHZ)  
SAMPLING  
FREQUENCY  
(kHz)  
SAMPLING  
MODE  
SCKI = 256f  
SCKI = 512f  
S
S
VOLTAGE REFERENCE  
Normal  
Normal  
Normal  
Double  
Double  
32  
44.1  
48  
88.2  
96  
8.192  
11.2896  
12.288  
22.5792  
24.576  
16.384  
22.5792  
24.576  
n/a  
The PCM4201 includes an on-chip band gap reference for  
the delta-sigma modulator, eliminating the need for  
external reference circuitry. The reference voltage is set to  
n/a  
+2.5V nominal. The V  
+ (pin 16) and V  
− (pin 15)  
REF  
REF  
outputs provide connections for reference decoupling  
capacitors, which are connected between these two pins.  
The VREF− output is then connected to analog ground.  
Figure 2 shows the recommended decoupling capacitor  
connections and values.  
Table 2. System Clock Rates for Common Audio  
Sampling Frequencies—Master Mode Operation  
SYSTEM CLOCK  
FREQUENCY (MHZ)  
SAMPLING  
FREQUENCY  
(kHz)  
SAMPLING  
MODE  
SCKI = 256f  
SCKI = 512f  
S
S
Normal  
Normal  
Normal  
Double  
Double  
32  
44.1  
48  
88.2  
96  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
22.5792  
24.576  
16.384  
22.5792  
24.576  
n/a  
PCM4201  
16  
VREF  
+
+
µ
µ
10 F  
0.1 F  
n/a  
VREF  
15  
AGND  
SAMPLING MODES  
The PCM4201 supports three sampling modes, allowing the  
user to select the most appropriate power/performance  
Figure 2. Voltage Reference Connections  
combination for  
paragraphs describe the operation and tradeoffs for the three  
sampling modes. For all cases, f is defined as the desired  
output sampling rate at the audio serial port interface.  
a given application. The following  
The voltage reference output is not buffered, and should  
not be connected to external circuitry other than the  
decoupling capacitors. DC common-mode voltage for the  
input buffer circuitry may be set using an external voltage  
divider circuit, as shown in the Applications Information  
section of this datasheet.  
S
Normal Speed, Low Power mode provides the lowest  
overall power dissipation, while supporting sampling rates  
up to 54kHz. The modulator oversampling rate is 64f for  
S
this mode, which results in lower dynamic range and  
THD+N when compared to Normal Speed, High  
Performance mode. For best dynamic performance and  
lowest power consumption when using Low Power mode,  
it is recommended to operate the PCM4201 from a +1.8V  
digital power supply.  
SYSTEM CLOCK  
The PCM4201 requires an external system clock, which is  
used internally to derive the modulator oversampling and  
digital subsystem clocks. The system clock is input at  
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Normal Speed, High Performance mode provides the best  
overall dynamic performance at the expense of increased  
power dissipation. Sampling rates up to 54kHz are  
Table 3. Sampling Mode Configuration  
RATE (PIN 5)  
SAMPLING MODE SELECTION  
0
Double Speed  
supported. The modulator oversampling rate is 128f for  
S
1
Normal Speed, Low Power  
Normal Speed, High Performance  
this mode, improving the overall dynamic range and  
THD+N when compared to Low Power mode.  
Float or Hi Z  
Double Speed mode supports sampling frequencies up to  
108kHz with power dissipation that is somewhat higher  
than Normal Speed, High Performance mode. The  
AUDIO SERIAL PORT  
The PCM4201 audio serial port is a 3-wire synchronous  
serial interface comprised of the audio serial data output,  
DATA (pin 9); a frame synchronization clock, FSYNC (pin  
10); and a bit or data clock, BCK (pin 11). The FSYNC and  
BCK clocks may be either inputs or outputs, supporting  
either Slave or Master mode interfaces, respectively. The  
audio data format is 24-bit linear PCM, represented as  
two’s complement binary data with the MSB being the first  
data bit in the frame. Figure 3 illustrates the audio frame  
format, while Figure 4 and the Electrical Characteristics  
table highlight the important timing parameters for the  
audio serial port interface.  
modulator oversampling rate is 64f for this mode.  
S
The sampling mode is selected using the RATE input (pin  
5). The RATE pin is a tri-level logic input, with the ability to  
detect low, high, and floating (or high-impedance) states.  
Table 3 shows the available sampling mode  
configurations using the RATE pin. For the floating or  
high-impedance case, it is best to drive the RATE pin with  
a tri-state buffer, such as the Texas Instruments  
SN74LVC1G125 or equivalent. This allows the buffer to be  
disabled, setting the output to a high-impedance state.  
One Frame (1)  
1/fS  
FSYNC (2)  
Slave Mode  
Frame Format  
Data (4)  
DATA  
FSYNC (3)  
Master Mode  
Frame Format  
Data (4)  
DATA  
NOTES: (1) One Frame = 128 BCK clock cycles for Normal Speed modes and 64 BCK clock cycles for Double Speed mode.  
(2) For Slave Mode operation, the FSYNC pulse width high period must be at least one BCK clock cycle in length,  
while the FSYNC pulse low period must be at least one BCK clock cycle in length. Best performance is achieved  
when the FSYNC duty cycle is 50%.  
(3) For Master mode operation, the FSYNC clock duty cycle is equal to 50%.  
(4) The audio data word length is 24 bits and is Left−Justified in the frame. The audio data is always presented in  
two’s complement binary format with the MSB being the first data bit in the frame.  
Figure 3. Audio Serial-Port Frame Format  
tDLK  
FSYNC  
BCK  
tDBK  
tBCKH  
tBCKL  
DATA  
tS  
tH  
Figure 4. Audio Serial-Port Timing  
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Slave mode operation requires that the FSYNC and BCK  
clocks be generated from an external audio processor or  
master timing generator, as shown in Figure 5. Both clocks  
are inputs in Slave mode. The FSYNC clock rate is the  
DIGITAL HIGH-PASS FILTER  
The PCM4201 includes a digital high-pass filter, which is  
located at the output of the digital decimation filter block.  
The purpose of the high-pass filter is to remove the DC  
component from the digitized signal. The corner, or −3dB  
frequency, for the digital high-pass filter is calculated using  
the following relationship:  
equal to the desired output sampling frequency, f . The  
S
FSYNC high pulse width must be equal to at least one BCK  
clock period. The BCK clock rate should be 128f for  
S
Normal Speed modes (both Low Power and High  
Performance), while the BCK clock rate is 64f for Double  
Speed mode.  
S
fS  
48000  
f
+
*3dB  
(1)  
where f = the output sampling frequency.  
S
AUDIO DSP  
FSR  
PCM4201  
The digital high-pass filter may be enabled or disabled  
using the HPFD input (pin 8). When HPFD is forced low,  
the high-pass filter is enabled. Forcing HPFD high  
disables the high-pass filter. Distortion for signal  
frequencies less than 100Hz may increase slightly when  
the high-pass filter is enabled.  
FSYNC SCKI  
BCK  
CLKR  
DR  
DATA  
S/M  
VDD  
RESET OPERATION  
System  
Clock  
The PCM4201 includes two reset functions: power on and  
externally controlled. This section describes the operation  
of each of these functions.  
On power up, the internal reset signal is forced low, forcing  
the PCM4201 into a reset state. The power-on reset circuit  
Figure 5. PCM4201 Slave Mode Configuration  
monitors the V (pin 13) and VCC (pin 4) power supplies.  
DD  
When the digital supply exceeds 0.6 × VDD nominal  
For Master mode operation, the PCM4201 generates the  
FSYNC and BCK clocks, deriving them from the system  
clock input, SCKI (pin 12), as shown in Figure 6. The  
FSYNC clock rate is equal to the output sampling  
400mV, and the V supply exceeds +4.0V 400mV, the  
CC  
internal reset signal is forced high. The PCM4201 will then  
wait for the system clock input (SCKI) to become active.  
Once the system clock has been detected, the initialization  
sequence begins. The initialization sequence requires  
1024 system clock periods for completion. During the  
initialization sequence, the ADC output data pin will be  
forced low. Once the initialization sequence is completed,  
the PCM4201 outputs valid data. Figure 7 shows the  
power-on reset sequence timing.  
frequency, f . The FSYNC clock duty cycle is 50% in  
S
Master mode. The BCK clock rate is fixed at 128f for  
S
Normal Speed modes (both Low Power and High  
Performance), and 64f for Double Speed mode.  
S
AUDIO DSP  
FSR  
PCM4201  
The user may force a reset initialization sequence at any  
time while the system clock input is active by utilizing the  
RST input (pin 7). The RST input is active low, and requires  
a minimum low pulse width of 40ns. The low-to-high  
transition of the applied reset signal will force an  
initialization sequence to begin. As in the case of the  
power-on reset, the initialization sequence requires 1024  
system clock periods for completion. Figure 8 illustrates  
the reset sequence initiated when using the RST input.  
FSYNC SCKI  
BCK  
CLKR  
DR  
DATA  
S/M  
DGND  
System  
Clock  
Figure 9 shows the state of the audio data output (DATA)  
for the PCM4201 before, during, and after the reset  
operations.  
Figure 6. PCM4201 Master Mode Configuration  
13  
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~ 4.0V  
VCC  
0V  
0.6 x VDD  
Nominal(1)  
VDD  
0V  
Internal  
Reset  
1024 System Clock Periods  
Required for Initialization  
0V  
0V  
SCKI  
System Clock  
Indeterminate  
or Inactive  
(1) VDD nominal range is +1.8V to +3.6V.  
Figure 7. Power-On Reset Sequence  
tRSTL > 40ns  
RST  
0V  
1024 System Clock Periods  
Required for Initialization  
Internal  
Reset  
0V  
0V  
SCKI  
Figure 8. External Reset Sequence  
HI  
Internal  
Reset  
LO  
Output  
Data Pins  
Outputs Forced Low  
for 1024 SCKI Periods  
Valid Output Data  
Outputs Forced Low  
Valid Output Data  
Initialization  
Period  
Figure 9. ADC Digital Output State for Reset Operation  
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mode, the system and audio clocks should be restarted.  
Once the clocks are active, the RST input may be driven  
high, which initiates a reset initialization sequence.  
Figure 10 illustrates the state of the output data pins  
before, during, and upon exiting the power down state.  
POWER-DOWN OPERATION  
The PCM4201 can be forced to a power-down state by  
applying a low level to the RST input (pin 7) for a minimum  
of 65,536 system clock cycles. In power-down mode, all  
internal clocks are stopped, and the output data pin is  
forced low. The system clock may then be removed to  
conserve additional power. Before exiting power-down  
HI  
RST  
LO  
Output  
Data Pins  
Outputs  
Forced Low  
Outputs  
Forced Low  
Outputs  
Forced Low  
Valid Output Data  
Valid Output Data  
1024 SCKI Periods  
Required for Initialization  
65,536  
SCKI Periods  
Enter  
Power−Down  
State  
Figure 10. ADC Digital Output State for Power-Down Operation  
15  
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
A typical connection diagram for the PCM4201 is shown  
in Figure 11. Power supply bypass and reference  
decoupling capacitors are included, and are labeled with  
recommended values. The 0.1µF capacitors should be  
X7R ceramic chip type, although other low ESR capacitor  
types may also be used. The 10µF capacitors may be low  
ESR tantalum, multilayer ceramic, or aluminum  
electrolytic capacitors. Analog and digital ground pins  
should be connected at a common point, preferably  
beneath the PCM4201 package.  
INPUT BUFFER CIRCUIT EXAMPLES  
The PCM4201 analog input requires some type of input  
buffer or signal conditioning circuitry, especially when  
interfacing to a microphone capsule. The input buffer or  
amplifier must incorporate at least a single pole, RC  
low-pass filter in order to provide antialias filtering for the  
delta-sigma modulator. A filter with a −3dB corner  
frequency in the range of 100kHz to 150kHz should be  
sufficient for common audio output sampling rates equal to  
or greater than 44.1kHz. However, a low-pass filter with a  
lower corner frequency and possibly a higher filter order  
will be required when running at the lower sampling rates,  
depending upon the system requirements. Examples of  
single-ended and differential input circuits are shown in  
Figure 12 and Figure 13, respectively.  
Printed circuit board layout is critical for best performance.  
Please refer to the PCM4201EVM User’s Guide (TI  
literature number SBAU108) for an example of a design  
and layout that meets the published specifications for the  
PCM4201.  
Input  
Buffer  
1
16  
VIN  
+
VREF  
+
Analog  
Input  
+
µ
µ
10 F  
0.1 F  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
VIN  
VREF  
AGND  
VCC  
DGND  
VDD  
µ
µ
µ
µ
10 F  
0.1 F  
0.1 F  
10 F  
+
+
+1.8V to +3.6V  
+5V  
PCM4201  
RATE  
S/M  
SCKI  
From  
BCK  
Control  
Logic  
DSP, FPGA,  
or  
DIT4096  
RST  
FSYNC  
DATA  
HPFD  
System Clock  
Figure 11. Typical Connections for the PCM4201  
16  
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For single-ended or unbalanced inputs, the input buffer  
circuit shown in Figure 12 provides the conversion to a  
differential signal required for the PCM4201 analog inputs.  
The buffer circuit may be configured for the appropriate  
gain/attenuation using resistors R1 and R2. Capacitor C1  
is chosen to provide the low-pass corner frequency.  
Additional low-pass filtering is provided by the RC network  
at the output of the buffer.  
A differential input buffer circuit is shown in Figure 13. Like  
the unbalanced circuit, the differential buffer  
gain/attenuation may be set by using the R1/R2 and R3/R4  
resistor pairs. The resulting gain or attenuation must be the  
same for both pairs. Filtering is provided by the feedback  
capacitors and the capacitors at the buffer output. This  
circuit configuration is used for the PCM4201EVM  
evaluation module.  
C1  
R2  
µ
10 F  
µ
to 100 F  
100pF  
R1  
40.2  
Analog  
Input  
VIN  
U1A  
2.49k  
2.49k  
+5V  
µ
0.022 F  
40.2  
10k  
10k  
VIN+  
U1B  
100pF  
+
µ
10 F  
µ
0.1 F  
NOTE: U1 = OPA2134 or equivalent.  
Figure 12. Single-Ended Input Buffer Circuit  
R2  
1000pF  
µ
10 F  
µ
to 100 F  
R1  
40.2  
VIN+  
U1A  
+5V  
100pF  
Analog  
Input  
10k  
2
3
µ
0.1 F  
1
2700pF  
+
µ
10 F  
10k  
Ground  
Lift  
Switch  
µ
10 F  
40.2  
µ
to 100 F  
VIN  
R3  
U1B  
100pF  
1000pF  
NOTE: U1 = OPA2134 or equivalent.  
R4  
Figure 13. Differential Input Buffer Circuit  
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The PCM4201 output data format is equivalent to the  
Left-Justified data format supported by the DIT4096  
transmitter. Although this format supports two channels for  
stereo operation, the PCM4201 provides only one  
channel, which corresponds to the left data channel of the  
DIT4096 Left-Justified data format, and channel A of the  
AES3 frame format. Figure 14 shows the physical  
interface between the PCM4201 and the DIT4096  
INTERFACING TO THE DIT4096 DIGITAL AUDIO  
TRANSMITTER  
The Texas Instruments DIT4096 digital audio transmitter  
encodes linear PCM audio data into AES3 standard  
formatted data, which is compatible with a number of  
professional and consumer audio specifications and  
interfaces. This encoding provides a convenient, standard  
transmission format over which the audio data from the  
PCM4201 may be carried. The physical interface may be  
twisted pair or coaxial cable, or all-plastic optical fiber. The  
combination of the PCM4201, the DIT4096, and the  
appropriate microphone element and preamplifier circuit  
may be used to create a cost-effective, digital-interface  
microphone solution.  
transmitter. The digital supply for the PCM4201 (V ) and  
DD  
the digital I/O supply for the DIT4096 (V ) must be set to  
IO  
the same voltage in order to ensure logic level  
compatibility.  
Preamplifier/Buffer  
PCM4201  
DIT4096  
To  
SCLK  
SYNC  
SDIN  
BCK  
FSYNC  
DATA  
VIN  
+
TX+  
Microphone  
Capsule  
Balanced or Unbalanced  
Line Interface or  
Optical Transmitter  
VIN  
TX  
S/M  
SCKI  
MCLK  
M/S  
Master  
Clock  
NOTES: The PCM4201 is in Master mode, while the DIT4096 is in Slave mode.  
Both operate from the same Master clock source.  
The data format for the DIT4096 is configured for Left−Justified mode.  
Figure 14. Digital Interface Microphone Example  
18  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
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13-May-2005  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
PCM4201PW  
Status (1)  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
Package Package  
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Qty  
Type  
Drawing  
TSSOP  
PW  
16  
94 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
PCM4201PWR  
TSSOP  
PW  
16  
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in  
a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2)  
Eco Plan  
-
The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS) or Green (RoHS  
&
no Sb/Br)  
-
please check  
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements  
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered  
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame  
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)  
(3)  
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder  
temperature.  
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provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the  
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incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited  
information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI  
to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
MECHANICAL DATA  
MTSS001C – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1999  
PW (R-PDSO-G**)  
PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE  
14 PINS SHOWN  
0,30  
0,19  
M
0,10  
0,65  
14  
8
0,15 NOM  
4,50  
4,30  
6,60  
6,20  
Gage Plane  
0,25  
1
7
0°8°  
A
0,75  
0,50  
Seating Plane  
0,10  
0,15  
0,05  
1,20 MAX  
PINS **  
8
14  
16  
20  
24  
28  
DIM  
3,10  
2,90  
5,10  
4,90  
5,10  
4,90  
6,60  
6,40  
7,90  
9,80  
9,60  
A MAX  
A MIN  
7,70  
4040064/F 01/97  
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15.  
D. Falls within JEDEC MO-153  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications,  
enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue  
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dataconverter.ti.com  
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dsp.ti.com  
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www.ti.com/broadband  
www.ti.com/digitalcontrol  
www.ti.com/military  
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Microcontrollers  
power.ti.com  
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Copyright 2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

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