AM1301-7RD1AHFU [BEL]

DC-DC Regulated Power Supply Module, 1 Output, 50W, 168.50 X 111.20 MM, 38.70 MM HEIGHT, METAL, CASE M02, MODULE;
AM1301-7RD1AHFU
型号: AM1301-7RD1AHFU
厂家: BEL FUSE INC.    BEL FUSE INC.
描述:

DC-DC Regulated Power Supply Module, 1 Output, 50W, 168.50 X 111.20 MM, 38.70 MM HEIGHT, METAL, CASE M02, MODULE

文件: 总24页 (文件大小:536K)
中文:  中文翻译
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M-Family  
DC-DC Converters <100 W  
Rugged Environment  
50 W DC-DC (AC-DC) Converters  
M-Family  
Class I Equipment  
Single output: series AM...LM 1000  
Dual output:  
series AM...LM 2000  
Triple output: series AM...LM 3000  
Class II Equipment (double insulation)  
Single output: series CMZ/DMZ/LMZ 1000  
Dual output:  
series CMZ/DMZ/LMZ 2000  
Triple output: series CMZ/DMZ/LMZ 3000  
• Extremely wide input voltage range suitable for  
battery (and AC) operation  
• Efficient input filter and built-in surge and transient  
suppression circuitry  
• 4 kVrms input to output electric strength test  
• Outputs individually isolated and controlled  
• Outputs fully protected against overload  
Safety according to IEC 950  
LGA  
C
Table of Contents........................................... Page  
Description .................................................................. 7 - 2  
Type Survey ................................................................ 7 - 3  
Safety and Installation Instructions ............................. 7 - 4  
Functional Description................................................. 7 - 6  
Electrical Input Data .................................................... 7 - 7  
Electrical Output Data ................................................. 7 - 9  
EMC and Immunity to Input Transients ..................... 7 - 13  
Supplementary Data ................................................. 7 - 15  
Description of Options............................................... 7 - 16  
Immunity to Environmental Conditions...................... 7 - 22  
Mechanical Data ....................................................... 7 - 24  
Type Key and Product Marking ................................. 7 - 25  
Description  
The M-family of DC-DC (AC-DC) converters represents a  
broad and flexible range of power supplies for use in ad-  
vanced industrial electronic systems. Features include high  
efficiency, reliability, low output voltage noise and excellent  
dynamic response to load/line changes due to individual  
regulation of each output.  
to output isolation is provided. The modules are designed  
and built according to the international safety standard  
IEC 950 and have been approved by the safety agencies  
LGA (Germany) and UL (USA). The UL Mark for Canada  
has been officially recognized be regulatory authorities in  
provinces across Canada.  
The converter inputs are protected against surges and tran-  
sients occuring at the source lines. An input over- and  
undervoltage cut-out circuitry disables the outputs if the in-  
put voltage is outside the specified range. Certain types in-  
clude an inrush current limitation preventing circuit break-  
ers and fuses from being damaged at switch-on.  
The case design allows operation at nominal load up to  
71°C in a free air ambient temperature. If forced cooling is  
provided, the ambient temperature may exceed 71°C but  
the case temperature should remain below 95°C under all  
conditions.  
A temperature sensor generates an inhibit signal which  
disables the outputs if the case temperature TC exceeds the  
limit. The outputs are automatically re-enabled when the  
temperature drops below the limit.  
All outputs are open- and short-circuit proof and are pro-  
tected against overvoltages by means of built-in suppres-  
sor diodes. The outputs can be inhibited by a logic signal  
applied to the connector pin 2 (i). If the inhibit function is not  
used pin 2 should be connected with pin 23 to enable the  
outputs.  
Various options are available to adapt the converters to in-  
dividual applications.  
The modules may either be plugged into 19 inch rack sys-  
tems according to DIN 41494, or be chassis mounted.  
LED indicators display the status of the converter and allow  
visual monitoring of the system at any time.  
Case: aluminium, black finish, self cooling.  
Dimensions: 38.7 × 111.2 × 168.5 mm. Weight: 770 g.  
Full input to output, input to case, output to case and output  
7 - 2  
Edition 2/96 - © Melcher AG  
MELCHER  
The Power Partners.  
Rugged Environment  
DC-DC Converters <100 W  
M-Family  
Type Survey  
Options see "Descriptions of Options"  
General note  
The type survey tables provide an overview of the basic input and output configurations. More than 500 different types  
have been manufactured providing different output configurations and customized specialities. Please consult Melcher's  
field sales engineers for specific requirements. The best technical solution will carefully be considered and a detailed pro-  
posal submitted.  
Table 1a: Class I equipment  
Output 1  
Output 2  
Output 3  
Input Voltage Range and Efficiency1  
Option  
Uo nom Io nom  
Uo nom Io nom  
Uo nom Io nom  
Ui min...Ui max  
η min  
Ui min...Ui max  
η min  
Ui min...Ui max  
η min  
V DC  
A
V DC  
A
V DC  
A
8...35 V DC  
%
14...70 V DC  
%
20...100 V DC  
%
5.1 8.0  
12.0 4.0  
15.0 3.4  
24.0 2.0  
48.0 1.0  
AM 1001-7R  
AM 1301-7R  
AM 1501-7R  
AM 1601-7R  
AM 1901-7R  
72  
79  
79  
81  
81  
BM 1001-7R  
BM 1301-7R  
BM 1501-7R  
BM 1601-7R  
BM 1901-7R  
74  
80  
81  
83  
83  
FM 1001-7R  
FM 1301-7R  
FM 1501-7R  
FM 1601-7R  
FM 1901-7R  
74  
80  
81  
82  
83  
–9  
P
D0...D9  
V0,V2,V3  
A
12.0 2.0  
15.0 1.7  
12.0 2.0  
15.0 1.7  
AM 2320-7  
AM 2540-7  
77  
78  
BM 2320-7  
BM 2540-7  
79  
80  
FM 2320-7  
FM 2540-7  
80  
79  
H
F
5.1 5.0  
5.1 5.0  
12.0 0.7  
15.0 0.6  
12.0 0.7  
15.0 0.6  
AM 3020-7  
AM 3040-7  
75  
75  
BM 3020-7  
BM 3040-7  
76  
76  
FM 3020-7  
FM 3040-7  
76  
76  
U
Table 1b: Class I equipment  
Output 1  
Output 2  
Output 3  
Input Voltage Range and Efficiency 1  
Option  
Uo nom Io nom  
Uo nom Io nom  
Uo nom Io nom  
Ui min...Ui max  
28…140 V DC  
η min  
%
Ui min...Ui max  
44…220 V DC  
η min  
%
Ui min...Ui max  
88...372 V DC  
(85...264 V AC)  
η min  
%
V DC  
A
V DC  
A
V DC  
A
5.1 8.0  
12.0 4.0  
15.0 3.4  
24.0 2.0  
48.0 1.0  
CM 1001-7R  
CM 1301-7R  
CM 1501-7R  
CM 1601-7R  
CM 1901-7R  
74  
80  
82  
82  
82  
DM 1001-7R  
DM 1301-7R  
DM 1501-7R  
DM 1601-7R  
DM 1901-7R  
74  
81  
82  
83  
83  
LM 1001-7R  
LM 1301-7R  
LM 1501-7R  
LM 1601-7R  
LM 1901-7R  
73  
79  
78  
81  
81  
–9  
E
P
D0...D9  
V0,V2,V3  
12.0 2.0  
15.0 1.7  
12.0 2.0  
15.0 1.7  
CM 2320-7  
CM 2540-7  
79  
80  
DM 2320-7  
DM 2540-7  
80  
80  
LM 2320-7  
LM 2540-7  
77  
78  
A
H
5.1 5.0  
5.1 5.0  
12.0 0.7  
15.0 0.6  
12.0 0.7  
15.0 0.6  
CM 3020-7  
CM 3040-7  
76  
76  
DM 3020-7  
DM 3040-7  
77  
76  
LM 3020-7  
LM 3040-7  
73  
71  
F
U
Table 2: Class II equipment (double insulation)  
Output 1  
Output 2  
Output 3  
Input Voltage Range and Efficiency1  
Option  
Uo nom Io nom  
Uo nom Io nom  
Uo nom Io nom  
Ui min...Ui max  
28...140 V DC  
η min  
%
Ui min...Ui max  
44...220 V DC  
η min  
%
Ui min...Ui max  
88...372 V DC  
(85...264 V AC)  
η min  
%
V DC  
A
V DC  
A
V DC  
A
5.1 8.0  
12.0 4.0  
15.0 3.4  
24.0 2.0  
48.0 1.0  
CMZ 1001-7R  
CMZ 1301-7R  
CMZ 1501-7R  
CMZ 1601-7R  
CMZ 1901-7R  
74  
80  
82  
82  
82  
DMZ 1001-7R  
DMZ 1301-7R  
DMZ 1501-7R  
DMZ 1601-7R  
DMZ 1901-7R  
74  
81  
82  
83  
83  
LMZ 1001-7R  
LMZ 1301-7R  
LMZ 1501-7R  
LMZ 1601-7R  
LMZ 1901-7R  
73  
79  
78  
81  
81  
–9  
E
P
D0…D9  
V0,V2,V3  
12.0 2.0  
15.0 1.7  
12.0 2.0  
15.0 1.7  
CMZ 2320-7  
CMZ 2540-7  
79  
80  
DMZ 2320-7  
DMZ 2540-7  
80  
80  
LMZ 2320-7  
LMZ 2540-7  
77  
78  
A
H
5.1 5.0  
5.1 5.0  
12.0 0.7  
15.0 0.6  
12.0 0.7  
15.0 0.6  
CMZ 3020-7  
CMZ 3040-7  
76  
76  
DMZ 3020-7  
DMZ 3040-7  
77  
76  
LMZ 3020-7  
LMZ 3040-7  
73  
71  
F
U
1 Efficiency measured at Ui nom and Io nom  
Notes:  
EM types with an input voltage range of 67...385 V DC are available upon request  
Remarks: LM types may be operated in AC mode within a frequency range of 47...440 Hz and LMZ types within a fre-  
quency range of 47...65 Hz.  
Edition 2/96 - © Melcher AG  
7 - 3  
MELCHER  
The Power Partners.  
M-Family  
DC-DC Converters <100 W  
Rugged Environment  
Safety and Installation Instructions  
Safety  
For safety reasons, the power supply modules must be wired via the female connector H11 (according to DIN 41612,  
see section "Accessories") in order to meet national and international safety requirements!  
If the output circuit of a DC-DC converter is operator-acces-  
sible according to the IEC 950 related safety standards, it  
shall be an SELV circuit (Safety Extra Low Voltage circuit,  
i.e. a circuit, separated from mains by at least basic insula-  
tion, that is so designed and protected that under normal  
and single fault conditions, the voltage between any two  
conductors and between any conductor and earth does not  
exceed 60 V DC).  
the output circuit. However, it is the sole responsibility of the  
installer or user to assure the compliance with the relevant  
and applicable safety standards.  
Since the M-family DC-DC converters provide double or re-  
inforced insulation between input and output, based on an  
input voltage of 250 V AC and 400 V DC, only operational  
insulation between the AC mains and the input of the DC-  
DC converter is needed according to the following table.  
In the following section an interpretation is provided of the  
IEC 950 safety standard with respect to the safety status of  
If the table below is observed, the output of a DC-DC con-  
verter is considered to be an SELV circuit up to a nominal  
output voltage of 36 V.  
Table 3: Insulation concept  
Nominal Minimum required grade of  
Maximum Minimum required safety  
Minimum required grade  
of isolation between the  
input and the output  
provided by the  
Resulting  
safety  
status  
of the  
DC-DC  
output  
mains  
supply  
voltage  
(AC)  
isolation, to be provided by  
the AC-DC front end,  
including mains supplied  
battery charger  
output  
status of the front end  
output circuit  
voltage  
from the  
front end  
DC-DC converter  
250V  
Operational  
400 V 1  
Primary circuit  
Reinforced, based on  
AC 250 V and DC 400 V 1  
SELV  
circuit  
1 With LMZ converters, the maximum rated output voltage of the front end is 250 V according to IEC 950.  
AM...LM types correspond to class I equipment, while the  
C/D/LMZ types correspond to class II equipment.  
the fully assembled modules are individually tested for elec-  
tric strength and earth continuity (see "Supplementary  
Data"). All electric strength tests are performed as factory  
tests.  
In class I equipment the connector protective earthing pin is  
leading while it is omitted in class II equipment (no protec-  
tive earthing is required). Class II equipment provides rein-  
forced insulation between input and output circuitry and  
also between input and case. There are two class II Y-ca-  
pacitors connected in series between input and output cir-  
cuitry instead of havingY-capacitors connected to the case.  
The UL 1950 recognition limits the maximum ambient op-  
erational temperature of the standard modules to TA  
=
TA max –15 K. Option U allows the operation in applications  
where the full operational temperature range according to  
the relevant data sheet and UL 1950 recognition is re-  
quired.  
During the production process, all transformers and each of  
Important Advice  
Electric strength tests should not be repeated in the field. Improper test methods, for example overshooting or oscillating  
test voltages, voltage slopes exceeding 1 kV/µs, internal Y-capacitors not carefully discharged, etc. can cause severe  
damage to switching devices and ICs. Melcher AG will not honour any guarantee/warranty claims resulting from high  
voltage field tests.  
7 - 4  
Edition 2/96 - © Melcher AG  
MELCHER  
The Power Partners.  
Rugged Environment  
DC-DC Converters <100 W  
M-Family  
Installation Instructions  
Installation of the power supply must strictly follow the na-  
tional safety regulations. To observe the safety require-  
ments according to EN 60950/IEC 950, the module shall be  
connected via the female connector type H11 (see section  
"Accessories"). Other installation methods may not meet  
the safety requirements. A second fuse should be installed  
in the wiring to pin 29 if:  
– Input to earth impedance is high or undefined  
– Phase and neutral of the mains are not defined (AC-DC  
converters)  
Reverse polarity at the input of A...D/FM and C/DMZ types  
will cause the fuse to blow. In E/LM and LMZ types a series  
diode will protect the module. A series diode is not incorpo-  
rated in A...D/FM and C/DMZ types to avoid unwanted  
power loss.  
– Local requirements demand an individual fuse in each  
source line  
Whenever the inhibit function is not required, pin 2 (i)  
should be connected to pin 23 to enable the output(s).  
Table 4: H11 connector pin allocation  
Electrical Determination  
A…LM 1000  
C/D/LMZ 1000  
A…LM 2000  
C/D/LMZ 2000  
A…LM 3000  
C/D/LMZ 3000  
Pin  
Ident  
Pin  
Ident  
Pin  
Ident  
Pin  
Ident  
Pin  
Ident  
Pin  
Ident  
Inhibit control input  
2
5
i
2
5
i
2
5
i
2
5
i
2
5
i
2
5
i
Safe Data or ACFAIL  
D or V  
D or V  
D or V  
D or V  
D or V  
D or V  
Output voltage (positive)  
Output voltage (negative)  
8
Vo1+  
Vo1–  
8
Vo1+  
Vo1–  
8
8
8
Vo3+  
Vo3–  
8
Vo3+  
Vo3–  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
11  
Control input +1  
Control input –  
14  
17  
R
G
14  
17  
R
G
Output voltage (positive)  
Output voltage (negative)  
14  
17  
Vo2+  
Vo2–  
14  
17  
Vo2+  
Vo2–  
14  
17  
Vo2+  
Vo2–  
14  
17  
Vo2+  
Vo2–  
Output voltage (positive)  
Output voltage (negative)  
20  
23  
Vo1+  
Vo1–  
20  
23  
Vo1+  
Vo1–  
20  
23  
Vo1+  
Vo1–  
20  
23  
Vo1+  
Vo1–  
20  
23  
Vo1+  
Vo1–  
20  
23  
Vo1+  
Vo1–  
Protective earthing 2  
26  
26  
26  
DC input voltage 3  
DC input voltage  
29  
32  
Vi+  
Vi–  
29  
32  
Vi+  
Vi–  
29  
32  
Vi+  
Vi–  
29  
32  
Vi+  
Vi–  
29  
32  
Vi+  
Vi–  
29  
32  
Vi+  
Vi–  
AC input voltage 4  
AC input voltage  
29  
32  
N
P
29  
32  
N
P
29  
32  
N
P
29  
32  
N
P
29  
32  
N
P
29  
32  
N
P
1
2
3
4
This function is not simultaneously available with option P  
Leading pin (pregrounding)  
A/B/C/D/E/FM and C/DMZ types  
LM/LMZ types  
Degree of Protection  
Condition: Female connector fitted to the unit  
IP 40:  
IP 30:  
IP 20:  
All units, except those with options P, A, K, D or V with potentiometer adjustment.  
All units, except those with option P, D or V with potentiometer adjustment.  
All units fitted with options which include potentiometer setting.  
Leakage Currents and Insulation  
Please refer to "Supplementary Data"  
Edition 2/96 - © Melcher AG  
7 - 5  
MELCHER  
The Power Partners.  
M-Family  
DC-DC Converters <100 W  
Rugged Environment  
Functional Description  
mary switching transistor. This signal is fed back via a cou-  
pling transformer.  
The input voltage is fed via an input fuse, an input filter, a  
rectifier 3 and an inrush current limiter 4 to the input capaci-  
tor. This capacitor sources a single transistor forward con-  
verter. Each output is powered by a separate secondary  
winding of the main transformer. The resultant voltages are  
rectified and their ripples smoothed by a power choke and  
an output filter. The control logic senses the main output  
voltage Uo1 and generates, with respect to the maximum  
admissible output currents, the control signal for the pri-  
The auxiliary outputs Uo2 and Uo3 are individually regulated  
by means of secondary switching transistors. Each aux-  
iliary output's current is sensed using a current transformer.  
If one of the outputs is driven into current limit, the other  
outputs will reduce their output voltages as well because all  
output currents are controlled by the same control circuit.  
P
2
5
5
5
Main control circuit  
14  
17  
20  
23  
Y
Output 1  
filter  
29  
1
2
3
4
MKT  
MKT  
14  
17  
Control  
circuit  
Output 2  
filter  
8
32  
26  
Control  
circuit  
Output 3  
filter  
11  
Y
Fig. 1a  
DC-DC (AC-DC) converter block diagram, class I equipment  
P
Y
Y
2
5
5
5
Main control circuit  
14  
17  
20  
23  
Output 1  
filter  
29  
1
2
3
4
14  
17  
Control  
circuit  
Output 2  
filter  
8
32  
Control  
circuit  
Output 3  
filter  
11  
1 Transient suppressor (VDR) in C/D/E/F/LM and C/D/LMZ  
2 Transient suppressor diode in A/B/C/FM and CMZ types  
3 Bridge rectifier in LM/LMZ, series diode in EM types  
4 Inrush current limiter (NTC) in C/D/E/LM and C/D/LMZ types  
(option E: refer to the description of option E)  
5 Single output modules A...LM 1000 and C/D/LMZ 1000 with  
feature R  
Fig. 1b  
DC-DC (AC-DC) converter block diagram,  
class II equipment (double insulation)  
7 - 6  
Edition 2/96 - © Melcher AG  
MELCHER  
The Power Partners.  
Rugged Environment  
DC-DC Converters <100 W  
M-Family  
Electrical Input Data  
General conditions:  
TA = 25°C, unless TC is specified.  
– Connector pins 2 and 23 interconnected, with option P: Uo = Uo nom, R input not connected.  
Table 5a: Input data  
Input  
AM  
BM  
FM  
CM/CMZ  
Characteristics  
Conditions  
min typ max min typ max min typ max min typ max  
Unit  
Ui  
Input voltage range  
Io = 0…Io nom  
TC minTC max  
8
35  
14  
70  
20  
100  
28  
140  
V DC  
Ui nom Nominal input voltage  
15  
30  
50  
60  
2
Ii  
Input current  
Ui nom, Io nom  
4.0  
2.0  
2.0  
1.0  
A
Pi 0  
No-load input power: Ui nom  
Single output  
Double output  
Triple output  
Io1,2,3 = 0  
1
7
6
1.5  
9
9
1
7
6
1.5  
9
9
1
7
6
1.5  
9
9
1
7
6
1.5  
9
9
W
Pi inh Idle input power  
inhibit mode  
1.5  
1.5  
1.5  
1.5  
W
A
6
Iinr p Peak inrush current  
Ui = Ui max  
RS = 0 3  
TC = 25°C  
400  
500  
400  
170 4  
tinr r  
Rise time  
60  
50  
40  
60  
60  
µs  
tinr h Trailing edge half-life  
170  
100  
280  
Ri  
Ci  
Input resistance  
TC = 25°C  
87.5  
2600  
0
140  
250  
824 4  
370  
0
mΩ  
µF  
Input capacitance  
4000 670  
40  
1100 370  
600  
120  
600  
160  
Ui abs Input voltage limits  
without any damage  
0
80  
0
V DC  
Table 5b: Input data  
Input  
DM/DMZ  
EM  
typ  
-
LM/LMZ  
Characteristics  
Conditions  
min  
typ  
-
max  
min  
max  
385  
min  
typ  
max  
264  
372  
Unit  
V AC 1  
V DC  
Ui  
Input voltage range  
Io = 0…Io nom  
TC minTC max  
85  
88  
44  
220  
67  
Ui nom Nominal input voltage  
Ii Input current  
110  
220  
310  
2
Ui nom, Io nom  
0.55  
0.275  
0.20  
A
Pi 0 No-load input power: Ui nom  
Single output  
Double output  
Triple output  
Io1,2,3 = 0  
1
7
6
1.5  
9
9
1
7
6
1.5  
9
9
1
7
6
1.5  
9
9
W
Pi inh Idle input power  
inhibit mode  
1.5  
1.5  
1.5  
W
A
6
Iinr p Peak inrush current  
Ui = Ui max  
RS = 0 3  
TC = 25°C  
110 4  
160 4  
60 4  
tinr r Rise time  
40  
40  
300  
900  
µs  
tinr h Trailing edge half-life  
250  
240  
Ri  
Ci  
Input resistance  
TC = 25°C  
2000 4  
24004  
140  
62004  
140  
-400  
0
mΩ  
µF  
Input capacitance  
140  
0
270  
270  
400  
270  
400  
284  
Ui abs Input voltage limits  
without any damage  
400 5 -400  
V DC  
V AC  
1 In AC powered mode: LM types: 47...440 Hz; LMZ types: 47...65 Hz  
2 With multiple output modules, the same condition for each output applies.  
3 RS = source resistance.  
4 Value for initial switch-on cycle.  
5 1 s max., duty cycle 1% max.  
6 Iinr p = Ui/(Rs + Ri)  
Edition 2/96 - © Melcher AG  
7 - 7  
MELCHER  
The Power Partners.  
M-Family  
DC-DC Converters <100 W  
Rugged Environment  
Input fuse  
Table 6: Fuse types (slow-blow)  
A fuse holder containing a slow-blow type fuse (Dimension:  
5 × 20 mm) is mounted in the converter's back plate. The  
fuse protects the module against severe defects. It may not  
fully protect the module at input voltages exceeding  
200 V DC. In applications where the converters operate at  
DC source voltages above 200 V DC, an external fuse or a  
circuit breaker at system level should be installed.  
Series  
AM 1000...3000  
Schurter type  
Part number  
0001.2514  
0001.2513  
0001.2511  
0001.2509  
0001.2508  
SPT 10 A 250 V  
BM 1000...3000  
FM 1000...3000  
SPT 8 A  
SPT 5 A  
250 V  
250 V  
CM/CMZ 1000...3000  
SPT 3.15 A 250 V  
SPT 2.5 A 250 V  
For applications where the fuse should be inaccessible:  
see option F.  
DM/DMZ 1000...3000  
EM 1000...3000  
LM/LMZ 1000...3000  
Input Under-/Overvoltage Cut-out  
Inrush Current  
If the input voltage remains below 0.8 Ui min or exceeds  
1.1Ui max (approx. values), an internally generated inhibit  
signal disables the output(s). When checking this function  
the absolute maximum input voltage rating Ui abs must be  
carefully considered (see table "Input Data").  
The C...LM and C/D/LMZ (excluding FM) modules incorpo-  
rate a NTC resistor in the input circuitry which (during the  
initial switch-on cycle) limits the peak inrush current to  
avoid damage to connectors and switching devices. Subse-  
quent switch-on cycles within a short interval will cause an  
increase of the peak inrush current due to the warming up  
of the NTC resistor. Refer also to option E description.  
I i [A]  
10.00  
I
[A]  
i
A…FM  
LM  
400  
BM  
350  
AM  
FM  
AM  
300  
50; 250  
40; 200  
30; 150  
20; 100  
10; 50  
BM  
1.00  
FM  
LM/LMZ  
CM/CMZ  
EM  
DM/DMZ  
DM/DMZ  
CM/CMZ  
EM  
LM/LMZ  
U i  
DC  
________  
0.10  
t [ms]  
0
U i min  
1
2
3
4
5
6
DC  
0.8  
2.0  
1.6 A…EM  
0
0.2 0.4 0.6  
0.5 1.0 1.5  
1.0 1.2 1.4  
2.5 3.0 3.5  
4.0  
LM  
Fig. 2  
Fig. 3  
Typical input current versus relative input voltage at  
Typical inrush current at initial switch-on cycle and at  
nominal output load  
Ui max [DC] versus time  
7 - 8  
Edition 2/96 - © Melcher AG  
MELCHER  
The Power Partners.  
Rugged Environment  
DC-DC Converters <100 W  
M-Family  
Electrical Output Data  
General conditions  
TA = 25°C, unless TC is specified.  
– Connector pins 2 and 23 interconnected, Uo = Uo nom (option P), R input not connected.  
Table 7: Output data  
Output  
Uo nom  
5.1 V  
12 V  
15 V  
24 V  
48 V  
Characteristics  
Conditions  
min typ max min typ max min typ max min typ max min typ max Unit  
1
Uo  
Output voltage  
Ui nom, Io nom  
Io nom  
5.07  
5.13 11.93  
12.07 14.91  
15.09 23.86  
24.14 47.72  
48.28  
V
Uo L Overvoltage prot.  
Io nom Output current  
7.5  
2
21  
25  
41  
85  
Ui min...Ui max  
TC min...TC max  
see tables 1 and 2  
see fig. 4  
Io L  
Output current  
limitation response  
1
uo1/2/3 Output voltage noise Ui nom, Io nom  
4
3
6
3
6
3
6
4
8
mVrms  
Bandwidth =  
20 MHz  
uo1  
15 30  
60 120  
±10 ±30  
25 50  
40 80  
±12 ±50  
35 70  
40 80  
±15 ±60  
40 80  
40 80  
±15 ±60  
50 100 mVpp  
uo2/3  
-
Uo U Static line regulation Ui min...Ui nom  
±15 ±60 mV  
Ui nom...Ui max  
1
Io nom  
Uo I Static load regulation Ui nom  
6
0
25  
13 50  
17 60  
30 80  
60 150  
Io = Io nom...0 2  
Uo Ic Static cross load  
Ui nom  
Io = Io nom...0 3  
±15  
0
±20  
0
±30  
0
±130  
1
±40  
-
regulation 4  
uo d  
td  
Dynamic load  
regulation  
Ui nom  
Io =  
1/0.33/1•Io nom  
fig. 5  
,
±220  
0.6  
±110  
0.6  
±150  
0.5  
±150  
2
3
Dynamic load regu-  
lation time constant  
2
ms  
mV  
ms  
uo dc Dynamic cross load Ui nom  
,
+10  
-100  
+10  
-75  
+10  
-140  
+20  
-200  
-
-
regulation 4  
Io =  
1/0.33/1•Io nom  
fig. 5  
tdc  
Dynamic cross load  
reg. time constant 4  
0.05  
0.5  
0.2  
0.3  
0.5  
0.7  
1
2
-
-
α Uo  
Output voltage  
deviation versus  
case temperature  
TC min...TC max  
±0.02  
±1.0  
±0.02  
±2.4  
±0.02  
±3.0  
±0.02  
±4.8  
±0.02  
±9.6  
%/K  
mV/K  
1 With multiple output modules, the same condition for each output applies.  
2 Condition for specified output. With multiple output modules, other output(s) loaded with constant current Io = Io nom  
.
3 Condition for non-specified output, individually tested, other output(s) loaded with constant current Io = Io nom  
4 Multiple output modules.  
.
Output Protection  
In parallel operation, one or more of the main outputs may  
operate continuously in current limit which will cause an in-  
crease in case temperature. Consequently, a reduction of  
the max. ambient temperature by 10 K is recommended.  
Each output is protected against overvoltages which could  
occur due to a failure of the internal control circuit. Voltage  
suppressor diodes (which under worst case condition may  
become a short circuit) provide the required protection.The  
suppressor diodes are not designed to withstand externally  
applied overvoltages. Overload at any of the outputs will  
cause a shut-down of all outputs. A red LED indicates the  
overload condition of the respective output.  
Main or auxiliary outputs can be connected in series with  
any other output of the same or another module. In series  
connection, the maximum output current is limited by the  
lowest current limit. Output ripple and regulation values are  
added. Connection wiring should be kept as short as possi-  
ble.  
Parallel and Series Connection  
Main outputs of equal nominal voltage can be connected in  
parallel. It is important to assure that the main output of a  
multiple output module is forced to supply a minimum cur-  
rent of 0.1 A to enable correct operation of its own auxiliary  
outputs.  
If output terminals are connected together in order to estab-  
lish multi-voltage configurations, e.g. +5.1 V, ±12 V etc. the  
common ground connecting point should be as close as  
possible to the connector of the converter to avoid exces-  
sive output ripple voltages.  
Auxiliary outputs should never be connected in parallel!  
Edition 2/96 - © Melcher AG  
7 - 9  
MELCHER  
The Power Partners.  
M-Family  
DC-DC Converters <100 W  
Rugged Environment  
Uo1  
U  
o
Uo1 nom  
Io nom  
IoL1  
u
od  
IoL2,IoL3  
1.0  
.95  
u
od  
t
d
AM...LM and C/D/LMZ  
t
d
Io1  
t
Io2,Io3  
0.5  
I /I  
o
o nom  
3/3  
2/3  
1/3  
0
Io  
Io nom  
t
0
10 µs  
10 µs  
0.5  
1.0  
1.2  
Fig. 5  
Control deviation of Uo versus dynamic load change  
Fig. 4  
Typical output voltage Uo1 versus output currents Io  
Output Current Allocation for special Types  
Output currents differing from those given for standard  
types (as per "Type Survey") can be provided. A maximum  
output power of 50 W should be considered, if an ambient  
temperature range of –25...71°C is required.The maximum  
permissible output currents are indicated in the table below.  
If (upon customer's request) output voltages are different  
from standard values, the relevant output currents have to  
be adapted accordingly.  
With reduced maximum ambient temperature or with forced  
cooling, the total output power may exceed 50 W. Custom-  
ized configurations always need to be checked by a feasi-  
bility study first. Please ask Melcher's sales engineers for a  
proposal appropriate to your specific needs.  
Table 8: Current allocation with special types  
Output voltage  
all types  
Uo1/2/3 nom [V]  
Output 1  
all types  
Io1 max [A]  
Output 2  
A...LM 2000  
Io2 max [A]  
Output 2  
A...LM 3000  
Io2 max [A]  
Output 3  
A...LM 3000  
Io3 max [A]  
Temperature  
TA [°C]  
TC [°C]  
5.1  
12  
15  
24  
8.0  
4.0  
3.4  
2.0  
4.0  
2.0  
1.7  
1.0  
1.8 (2.5 1)  
1.5  
1.5  
1.2  
1.0  
0.5  
–25...71  
–25...60  
–25...50  
–25...95  
1.2  
0.7  
2
5.1  
12  
15  
24  
10.0  
5.0  
4.0  
2.5  
4.5  
2.5  
2.0  
1.3  
2.1 (2.8 1)  
1.7  
1.8  
1.5  
1.3  
0.7  
–25...90  
–25...85  
1.5  
0.9  
5.1  
12  
15  
24  
11.0  
6.0  
4.6  
3.0  
5.0  
3.0  
2.3  
1.5  
2.4 (3.0 1)  
2.0  
2.0  
1.7  
1.5  
0.8  
1.7  
1.0  
2
1 Special high current components required, Ui min has to be increased  
Inhibit (i Input)  
The outputs of the module may be enabled or disabled by  
means of a logic signal (TTL, CMOS, etc.) applied to the  
inhibit input. If the inhibit function is not required, connect  
the inhibit pin 2 to pin 23 to enable the outputs (active low  
logic, fail safe).  
The reference for the inhibit signal is the negative pin of  
output 1.  
Iinh [mA]  
Uinh= 2.4 V  
Uinh= 0.8 V  
2.0  
1.6  
1.2  
Vi+  
Vo+  
i
0.8  
0.4  
Uo = on  
Uo = off  
Iinh  
Uinh  
0
-0.4  
-0.8  
Vi–  
Vo–  
Uinh [V]  
-50  
-30  
-10 0 10  
30  
50  
-40  
-20  
20  
40  
Fig. 7  
Typical inhibit current Iinh versus inhibit voltage Uinh  
Fig. 6  
Definition of inhibit voltage and current  
7 - 10  
Edition 2/96 - © Melcher AG  
MELCHER  
The Power Partners.  
Rugged Environment  
DC-DC Converters <100 W  
M-Family  
Table 9: Inhibit data  
Characteristics  
Conditions  
min  
–50  
2.4  
–60  
typ  
max  
0.8  
50  
Unit  
Uinh  
Inhibit input voltage causing  
output voltage being…  
switched on  
switched off  
Ui min...Ui max  
V DC  
Iinh  
Inhibit current  
Uinh = 0  
–100  
–220  
µA  
Hold-up Time and Output Response  
When the input voltage is switched off the output voltage  
will remain high for a certain hold-up time th (fig. 8) before  
the output voltage falls below 0.95 Uo nom. To achieve the  
hold-up times indicated in fig. 9, A/B/C/D/FM and C/DMZ  
modules require an external series diode in the input path.  
This is necessary to prevent the discharge of the input ca-  
pacitor through the source impedance or other circuits con-  
nected to the same source. E/LM and LMZ modules have a  
built-in series diode. In A/B/C/D/FM and C/DMZ modules,  
no series diode is built-in, since it would generate up to  
10 W of additional power loss inside the converter. Conse-  
quently the maximum operational ambient temperature  
would have to be reduced accordingly.  
The behavior of the outputs is similar with either the input  
voltage applied or the inhibit switched low.  
An output voltage overshoot will not occur when the module  
is turned on or off.  
th [ms]  
1000.00  
LM/LMZ  
EM  
Output  
100.00  
Uo nom  
C/DM, C/DMZ  
0.95Uo nom  
A/B/FM  
0.1  
0
t
t r  
t f  
10.00  
t h  
Ui  
1
0
t
t
1.00  
Inhibit  
1
U i DC  
_____  
0.10  
0
Ui min DC  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Fig. 8  
Fig. 9  
Typical hold-up time th versus relative input voltage at Io nom  
Output response as a function of input voltage (on/off  
switching) or inhibit control  
Table 10: Output response time tr, values not applicable for modules equipped with option E  
Type of Converter  
tr at Po =0 and tf at Po =Po nom tr and tf at Po =3/4 Po nom  
tr at Po =Po nom  
Unit  
ms  
typ  
max  
typ  
max  
typ  
max  
A...LM 1001-7R and C/D/LMZ 1001-7R  
A...LM 1301-7R and C/D/LMZ 1301-7R  
A...LM 1501-7R and C/D/LMZ 1501-7R  
A...LM 1601-7R and C/D/LMZ 1601-7R  
A...LM 1901-7R and C/D/LMZ 1901-7R  
5
10  
5
10  
20  
10  
5
15  
10  
10  
30  
20  
10  
20  
20  
40  
30  
60  
15  
65  
30  
130  
25  
100  
50  
200  
40  
80  
165  
330  
A...LM 2320-7 and C/D/LMZ 2320-7  
A...LM 2540-7 and C/D/LMZ 2540-7  
20  
15  
40  
30  
30  
20  
60  
40  
50  
35  
100  
70  
A...LM 3020-7 and C/D/LMZ 3020-7  
A...LM 3040-7 and C/D/LMZ 3040-7  
55  
40  
110  
80  
85  
60  
170  
120  
145  
100  
290  
200  
Conditions:  
R input not used. For multiple output modules the figures indicated in the table above relate to the output which reacts  
slowest. All outputs are resistively loaded. Variation of the input voltage within Ui min...Ui max does not influence the values.  
Edition 2/96 - © Melcher AG  
7 - 11  
MELCHER  
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M-Family  
DC-DC Converters <100 W  
Rugged Environment  
Programmable Voltage (R Input)  
The value of R'ext should never be less than 47 kto avoid  
damage to the unit! R inputs may be parallel connected, but  
1/Rtot = 1/R1 + 1/R2 +.... should be considered.  
As a standard feature single output modules offer an  
adjustable output voltage identified by letter R in the type  
designation. The control input R (pin 14) accepts either a  
control voltage Uext or a resistor Rext to adjust the desired  
output voltage. When not connected, the control input auto-  
matically sets the output voltage to Uo nom.The control input  
is protected against external overvoltage up to 8 V max.  
Remark  
The R-feature excludes option P (output voltage adjust-  
ment by potentiometer).  
Vo1+  
R
Vi+  
a) Adjustment by means of an external control voltage Uext  
between pin 14 (R) and pin 17 (G):  
29  
20  
14  
The control voltage range is 0...2.75 V and allows an  
adjustment in the range of approximately  
2.5 V  
4 kΩ  
+
Uo = 0...110% Uo nom  
U
.
control  
circuit  
Uext  
Uext –––o –– • 2.5 V  
Uo nom  
G
17  
23  
b) Adjustment by means of an external resistor:  
Depending upon the value of the required output volt-  
age, the resistor shall be connected  
either: Between pin 14 and pin 17 (Uo < Uo nom) to  
achieve an output voltage adjustment range of approx.  
Uo = 0...100% Uo nom  
Vo1–  
Vi–  
Vi+  
AM…LM 1000  
C/D/LMZ 1000  
32  
29  
Vo1+  
R
20  
14  
U
ext 4 k• –––––o––––  
R'ext  
R
Uo nom Uo  
2.5 V  
4 kΩ  
or: Between pin 14 and pin 20 (Uo > Uo nom) to achieve  
an output voltage adjustment range of approximately  
control  
circuit  
Rext  
Uo = 100...110% of Uo nom  
.
G
17  
23  
(Uo – 2.5 V)  
R'ext 4 k• ––––––––––––––––––  
2.5 V (Uo/Uo nom – 1)  
Vo1–  
Vi–  
AM…LM 1000  
C/D/LMZ 1000  
32  
For output voltages Uo > Uo nom, the minimum input voltage  
according to "Electrical Input Data" increases proportionally  
Fig. 10  
Output voltage control by means of the R input  
to Uo/Uo nom  
.
Warning  
Table 11a: Rext for Uo < Uo nom (conditions: Ui nom, Io nom, rounded up to resistor values E 96, Rext' = )  
Uo nom = 5.1 V  
Uo nom = 12 V  
Uo nom = 15 V  
Uo nom = 24 V  
Uo nom = 48 V  
Uo [V]  
Rext [k]  
Uo [V]  
Rext [k]  
Uo [V]  
Rext [k]  
Uo [V]  
Rext [k]  
Uo [V]  
Rext [kΩ]  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
0.432  
0.976  
1.65  
2.61  
3.83  
5.76  
8.66  
14.7  
30.1  
2.0  
3.0  
4.0  
5.0  
6.0  
7.0  
8.0  
9.0  
10.0  
11.0  
0.806  
1.33  
2.0  
2.87  
4.02  
5.62  
8.06  
12.1  
20.0  
44.2  
2.0  
4.0  
6.0  
8.0  
9.0  
10.0  
11.0  
12.0  
13.0  
14.0  
0.619  
1.47  
2.67  
4.53  
6.04  
8.06  
11.0  
16.2  
26.1  
56.2  
4.0  
6.0  
8.0  
10.0  
12.0  
14.0  
16.0  
18.0  
20.0  
22.0  
0.806  
1.33  
2.0  
2.87  
4.02  
5.62  
8.06  
12.1  
20.0  
44.2  
8.0  
12.0  
16.0  
20.0  
24.0  
28.0  
32.0  
36.0  
40.0  
44.0  
0.806  
1.33  
2.0  
2.87  
4.02  
5.62  
8.06  
12.1  
20.0  
44.2  
200.0  
Table 11b: R'ext for Uo > Uo nom (conditions: Ui nom, Io nom, rounded up to resistor values E 96, Rext = )  
Uo nom = 5.1 V  
Uo [V] R'ext [k]  
Uo nom = 12 V  
Uo nom = 15 V  
Uo nom = 24 V  
Uo nom = 48 V  
Uo [V]  
R'ext [k]  
Uo [V]  
R'ext [k]  
Uo [V]  
R'ext [k]  
Uo [V]  
R'ext [kΩ]  
5.15  
5.20  
5.25  
5.30  
5.35  
5.40  
5.45  
5.50  
464  
215  
147  
110  
12.1  
12.2  
12.3  
12.4  
12.5  
12.6  
12.7  
12.8  
13.0  
13.2  
1780  
909  
619  
464  
383  
316  
274  
249  
200  
169  
15.2  
15.4  
15.6  
15.8  
16.0  
16.2  
16.4  
16.5  
1470  
750  
511  
383  
332  
274  
237  
226  
24.25  
24.50  
24.75  
25.00  
25.25  
25.50  
25.75  
26.00  
26.25  
26.40  
3160  
1620  
1100  
825  
715  
590  
511  
453  
402  
383  
48.5  
49.0  
49.5  
50.0  
50.5  
51.0  
51.5  
52.0  
52.5  
52.8  
6810  
3480  
2370  
1780  
1470  
1270  
1100  
953  
90.9  
78.7  
68.1  
61.9  
845  
806  
7 - 12  
Edition 2/96 - © Melcher AG  
MELCHER  
The Power Partners.  
Rugged Environment  
DC-DC Converters <100 W  
M-Family  
EMC and Immunity to Input Transients  
A suppressor diode or a metal oxide VDR (depending upon  
the type) together with an input fuse and an input filter form  
an effective protection against high input transient voltages  
which typically occur in most installations, but especially in  
battery driven mobile applications. The M-family has been  
successfully tested to the following specifications:  
Electromagnetic Immunity  
Table 12: Immunity type tests  
Impulse voltage IEC 255-4  
III  
III  
i/o, i/c, o/c  
+i/–i, +o/–o  
5000 Vp  
1.2/50 µs  
500 Ω  
200 Ω  
3 pos. and 3 neg.  
impulses per  
coupling mode  
no  
App. E4 6  
(1976)  
1
1
High frequency IEC 255-4  
i/o, i/c, o/o, o/c  
+i/–i, +o/–o  
2500 Vp  
1000 Vp  
400 damped  
1 MHz waves/s  
2 s per  
coupling mode  
yes  
disturbance  
App. E5 6  
(1976)  
Voltage surge  
IEC 571-1 3  
(1990-07)  
i/c, +i/–i  
800 Vp  
1500 Vp  
3000 Vp  
4000 Vp  
7000 Vp  
3.5 Ubatt  
1.5 Ubatt  
960 Vp  
100 µs  
50 µs  
100 Ω  
1 pos. and 1 neg. yes  
voltage surge per  
coupling mode  
5 µs  
1 µs  
100 ns  
20 ms  
1
Supply related  
surge  
RIA 12  
(1984)  
A 5  
B
C
D
E
F
+i/–i  
0.2 Ω  
5 Ω  
1 positive  
surge  
yes  
1 s  
Direct transient  
10/100 µs  
5/50 µs  
0.5/5 µs  
0.1/1 µs  
0.05/0.1 µs  
5/50 µs  
0.5/5 µs  
0.1/1 µs  
0.05/0.1 µs  
1/50 ns  
5 pos. and 5 neg.  
impulses  
1800 Vp  
3600 Vp  
4800 Vp  
8400 Vp  
1800 Vp  
3600 Vp  
4800 Vp  
8400 Vp  
100 Ω  
G
H
J
Indirect coupled  
transient  
i/c  
K
L
1
Electrostatic  
discharge  
IEC 801-2  
(1991-04)  
4
contact discharge 8000 Vp  
to case,  
330 Ω  
10 positive and  
10 negative  
discharges  
yes  
air dischg. to case 15000 Vp  
2
1
Electric field  
IEC 801-3  
(1984)  
3
3
antenna in  
1 m distance  
10 V/m AM modulated  
80%, 1 kHz  
26…1000 MHz  
yes  
yes  
Fast transient/  
burst  
IEC 801-4  
(1988)  
i/c, +i/–i  
2000 Vp bursts of 5/50 ns  
5 kHz rep. rate  
50 Ω  
1 min positive  
1 min negative  
bursts per  
transients with  
15 ms burst  
coupling mode  
duration and a  
4000 Vp 300 ms period  
2
1
4
4
Transient  
IEC 801-5  
i/c  
4000 Vp  
2000 Vp  
1.2/50 µs  
12 Ω  
2 Ω  
5 pos. and 5 neg. yes  
impulses per  
coupling mode  
(Draft 1993-01)  
+i/–i  
2
Conducted  
disturbance  
IEC 801-6  
(Draft1992-12)  
3
i, o, signal wires 140 dBµV AM modulated 150 Ω  
(10 Vrms 80%, 1 kHz  
0.15...80 MHz  
yes  
)
1 Normal operation, no deviation from specifications  
2 Normal operation, temporary deviation from specs possible  
3 Will be replaced by EN 50155  
units are available on customer's request. Standard DM units  
(110 V battery) will not be damaged, but overvoltage lock-out  
will occur during the surge  
6 In correspondence with DIN 57435 part 303 and VDE 0435 part  
303 (1984-09)  
4 i = input, o = output, c = case  
5 Only met with extended input voltage range of BM (24 V bat-  
tery), CM (48 V battery) and EM (110 V battery) types. These  
Edition 2/96 - © Melcher AG  
7 - 13  
MELCHER  
The Power Partners.  
M-Family  
DC-DC Converters <100 W  
Rugged Environment  
Electromagnetic Emissions  
Table 13: Emissions at Ui nom and Io nom (LM/LMZ at 230 V AC)  
Types  
Level:  
VDE 0871  
6.78  
VDE 0875 part 3  
12.88  
EN 55011, 1991 1  
EN 55022, 1987 2  
FCC: 47 CFR 15.xxx  
15.107  
15.103  
30 MHz  
30 MHz 30 MHz  
30 MHz  
30 MHz  
30 MHz  
30 MHz  
30 MHz  
AM 1000  
AM 2000  
AM 3000  
B
B
B
B
B
A
N
N
N
K
K
K
B
B
B
B
B
A
B
B
B
B
B
A
BM 1000  
BM 2000  
BM 3000  
B
B
B
B
B
A
N
N
N
K
K
K
B
B
B
B
B
A
B
B
B
B
B
A
CM 1000  
CM 2000  
CM 3000  
B
B
B
B
B
A
N
N
N
K
K
K
B
B
B
B
B
A
B
B
B
B
B
A
DM 1000  
DM 2000  
DM 3000  
B
B
B
B
B
A
N
N
N
K
K
K
B
B
B
B
B
A
B
B
B
B
B
A
EM 1000  
EM 2000  
EM 3000  
B
B
B
B
B
A
N
N
N
K
K
K
B
B
B
B
B
A
B
B
B
B
B
A
FM 1000  
FM 2000  
FM 3000  
A
A
A
B
B
A
N
N
N
K
K
K
B
B
B
B
B
A
A
A
A
B
B
A
LM 1000  
LM 2000  
LM 3000  
B
B
B
B
B
A
N
N
N
K
K
K
B
B
B
B
B
A
B
B
B
B
B
A
CMZ 1000  
CMZ 2000  
CMZ 3000  
B
-
>A  
A
-
>A  
N
-
G
K
-
G
B
-
A
A
-
>A  
B
-
A
A
-
>A  
DMZ 1000  
DMZ 2000  
DMZ 3000  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
LMZ 1000  
LMZ 2000  
LMZ 3000  
>A  
-
A
>A  
-
>A  
G
-
N
K
-
N
A
-
B
>A  
-
>A  
>A  
-
A
>A  
-
>A  
1 Identical with CISPR 11 (1990-09) and VDE 0875 part 11 (1992-07)  
2 Identical with CISPR 22 (1985) and VDE 0878 part 3 (1989-11)  
[dBµV/m]  
[dBµV]  
100  
100  
90  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
80  
A
70  
60  
B
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
A
B
0
Frequency [MHz]  
Frequency [MHz]  
Fig. 11a  
Fig. 11b  
Conducted RFI at input according to EN 55011 (quasi peak)  
Radiated RFI according to EN 55011 (Distance 10 m)  
7 - 14  
Edition 2/96 - © Melcher AG  
MELCHER  
The Power Partners.  
Rugged Environment  
DC-DC Converters <100 W  
M-Family  
Supplementary Data  
Important Advice  
Isolation  
Input to output electric strength tests, in accordance with  
the safety standards IEC 950, EN 60950, VDE 0805 and  
EN 41003 are performed as factory tests and should not be  
repeated in the field.  
Testing by applying AC voltages will result in high and  
dangerous leakage currents through the Y-capacitors  
(see fig. 1). Melcher will not honour any guarantee/war-  
ranty claims resulting from high voltage field tests. Ref-  
erence is also made to chapter: Safety and Installation  
Instructions.  
Table 14: Electric strength test voltage, insulation resistance, clearance and creepage distances  
Characteristic  
a) values according to IEC 950,  
b) Product's performance  
Input/Output  
Input/Case  
Class I  
Input/Case  
Class II  
Output/Case Output/Output Unit  
a) b)  
a)  
b)  
a)  
b)  
a)  
707  
500  
b)  
a)  
b)  
300  
200  
Electric strength  
test voltage  
DC: 1 s  
42431 56001 2122 2800 4243 5600  
30001 40001 1500 2000 3000 4000  
1414  
1000  
100  
2.0  
V
AC: 50 Hz, 1 min  
at 500 V DC  
AM/BM  
Insulation resistance  
300  
5.0  
300  
4.0  
300  
5.0  
MΩ  
Clearance and  
Creepage distances  
4.0  
4.0  
2.0  
2.0  
4.0  
4.0  
1.0  
1.0  
0.9  
0.9  
mm  
C...LM and C/D/LMZ  
8.0  
4.0  
5.0  
2.0  
1 Only subassemblies performance in accordance with IEC 950  
Leakage Currents in AC-DC operation  
Leakage currents will flow due to internal leakage capa-  
citances and RFI suppression Y-capacitors. The current  
values are proportional to the mains voltage and nearly pro-  
portional to the mains frequency and are specified at an in-  
put condition of 264 V/50 Hz where phase, neutral and pro-  
tective earth are correctly connected as required for class I  
equipment. Under test conditions the leakage currents flow  
through a measurement circuit, consisting of a 1500 re-  
sistance with a 150 nF capacitor connected in parallel. The  
voltage drop across this element is measured and the cur-  
rent value calculated from the measured voltage divided by  
1500 .  
If inputs of M-units are connected in parallel, their individual  
leakage currents are added.  
+
+
LMZ 1000…LMZ 3000  
LM 1000…LM 3000  
connection to case  
MD for earth  
leakage current  
MD for enclosure  
leakage current  
MD for output  
MD for output  
leakage current  
leakage current  
MD  
1500 Ω  
150 nF  
Fig. 12  
Definition of leakage currents and measurement proce-  
V
dure by means of the measuring device MD  
Table 15: Leakage currents  
Characteristic  
Class I (LM)  
Class II (LMZ)  
Unit  
a) permissible according to IEC 950  
b) value at 264 V, 50 Hz  
a)  
max  
b)  
max  
a)  
max  
b)  
max  
Earth leakage current  
Enclosure leakage current  
Output leakage current  
3.5  
1.4  
mA  
0.25  
0.25  
0.03  
0.15  
0.25  
0.005  
Edition 2/96 - © Melcher AG  
7 - 15  
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DC-DC Converters <100 W  
Rugged Environment  
Display Status of LEDs  
Uo1 > 0.95…0.98Uo1 adj  
Fig. 13  
LEDs "OK" and "i" status versus input voltage  
Conditions: Io Io nom, TC TC max, Uinh 0.8 V  
Ui uv = undervoltage lock-out, Ui ov = overvoltage lock-out  
OK  
i
Ui  
Ui uv Ui min  
Ui max Ui ov Ui abs  
Uo1 > 0.95…0.98Uo1 adj Uo1 < 0.95…0.98Uo1 adj  
OK  
Io L  
LED "OK" and "Io L"status versus output current  
Conditions: Ui min...Ui max, TC TC max, Uinh 0.8 V  
Io  
Io nom  
IoL  
i
i
LED "i"versus case temperature  
TC  
Conditions: Ui min...Ui max, Io Io nom, Uinh 0.8 V  
TC max  
TPTC threshold  
Uinh threshold  
LED "i"versus Uinh  
Conditions: Ui min...Ui max, Io Io nom, TC TC max  
Ui inh  
+0.8 V  
+2.4 V  
+50 V  
-50 V  
LED off  
LED Status undefined  
LED on  
Description of Options  
Table 16: Survey of options  
Option  
–9  
E
Function of Option  
Characteristic  
Extended operational ambient temperature range  
Electronic inrush current limitation circuitry  
TA = –40...71°C  
Extended inrush current limitation for C/E/LM, C/LMZ  
Adjustment range ±5% of Uo nom, excludes R input  
Safe data signal output (D0...D9)  
P 1  
D 2  
V2 3  
A
Potentiometer for fine adjustment of output voltage  
Input and/or output undervoltage monitoring circuitry  
Input and/or output undervoltage monitoring circuitry  
ACFAIL signal according to VME specifications (V0, V2, V3)  
Test sockets at front panel for check of output voltage Uo internally measured at the connector terminals  
Enhanced output to case electric strength test voltage 2000 V AC (standard: 1000 V AC)  
H
F
Input fuse built-in inside case  
Fuse not externally accessible  
U
UL recognized full ambient temperature range  
Full temperature range according to temperature suffix  
1 Function R excludes option P and vice versa  
3 Only available if main output voltage Uo1 = 5.1 V  
2 Option D excludes option V and vice versa  
Option -9 Extended temperature range  
Option P Potentiometer  
Option -9 extends the operational ambient temperature  
range from –25...71°C (standard) to –40...71°C.The power  
supplies provide full nominal output power with convection  
cooling.  
Optionally built-in multi-turn potentiometers provide an out-  
put voltage adjustment range of minimum ±5% of Uo nom  
and are accessible through holes in the front cover. Com-  
pensation of voltage drop across connector and wiring be-  
comes easily achievable. For output voltages Uo > Uo nom  
the minimum input voltage according to "Electrical Input  
Data" increases proportionally to Uo/Uo nom  
,
Option A Test sockets  
.
Test sockets (pin Ø = 2 mm, distance d = 5.08 mm) are lo-  
cated at the front of the module. The output voltage is  
sensed at the connector pins inside the module.  
Note: Potentiometers are not recommended for mobile ap-  
plications  
Table 17: Configuration of option A and option P  
Type of option  
AM...LM/CMZ...LMZ 1000  
AM...LM/CMZ...LMZ 2000  
AM...LM/CMZ...LMZ 3000  
Output 1  
Output 1  
Output 2  
Output 1  
Output 2  
Output 3  
Potentiometer1  
Test sockets  
yes  
yes  
yes  
yes  
yes  
yes  
no  
no  
no  
yes  
yes  
no  
1
AM...LM 1000 types equipped with option P do not provide the R input simultaneously, pins 14 and 17 are not connected.  
7 - 16  
Edition 2/96 - © Melcher AG  
MELCHER  
The Power Partners.  
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DC-DC Converters <100 W  
M-Family  
Option E Extended inrush current limitation  
Available for C/E/LM and C/LMZ types.  
monitoring). Option D6, externally adjustable via poten-  
tiometer, is necessary to disable the converter at input volt-  
ages below the actual service ranges, avoiding an exces-  
sive input current when the input voltage is raised slowly  
according to prETS 300132-2. Option D6 threshold level Ut i  
+ Uh i (refer to description of option D) should be adjusted  
to 36.0...40.5 V for 48 V DC nominal supply voltage (for 60  
V DC systems, threshold should be set to 44.0...50.0 V  
DC).The D output (pin 5) should be connected to the inhibit  
(pin 2). For applications where potentiometers are not al-  
lowed refer to option D9.  
The standard version of the modules C/D/E/LM as well as  
C/D/LMZ include a passive inrush current limitation in the  
form of a NTC resistor.  
For applications which require an extended inrush current  
limitation, an active electronic circuit as shown in "Option E  
block diagram" has been developed. Typical inrush current  
waveforms of units equipped with this option are shown  
below.  
CM and CMZ units meet the CEPT/ETSI standards for  
48 V DC supply voltage according to prETS 300132-2 if fit-  
ted with option E combined with option D6 (input voltage  
Table 18: Inrush current characteristics with option E  
Characteristic  
CM/CMZ  
EM  
LM/LMZ  
Unit  
CM/CMZ/EM at Ui = 110 V DC  
LM/LMZ at Ui = 230 VAC  
typ  
6.5  
22  
max  
8
typ  
2.2  
19  
max  
4
typ  
6
max  
10  
Iinr p  
tinr  
Peak inrush current  
A
Inrush current duration  
30  
30  
35  
50  
ms  
Precautions:  
In order to avoid overload of the series resistor RI the on/off  
switching cycle should be limited to 12 s if switched on/off  
continuously. There should not be more than 10 start-up  
cycles within 20 s at a case temperature of 25°C.  
Control  
If CM and CMZ types are driven by input voltages below  
35 V DC or LM and LMZ types below 100 V AC, the maxi-  
mum case temperature should be derated by 10 K or the to-  
tal output power should be derated by 20%. EM, LM and  
LMZ units driven by DC input voltages do not need to be  
derated within the full specified input voltage range.  
FET  
Rectifier  
(LM/LMZ types)  
RS  
Ci  
RI  
Fig. 14  
Option E block diagram  
Availability:  
Option E is available for C/E/LM and CMZ/LMZ modules  
with a nominal output power of 51 W maximum.  
Ii [A]  
Ii [A]  
LM type  
Ui = 230 V AC  
Po = Po nom  
12  
Iinr p = Ui / (RS+RI)  
6
4
10  
Capacitor Ci  
fully charged  
Normal operation  
(FET fully conducting)  
CM type  
Ui = 110 V DC  
8
2
Po = Po nom  
0
6
EM type  
Ui = 110 V DC  
Po = Po nom  
Capacitor Ci  
fully charged  
-2  
-4  
-6  
Normal operation  
(FET fully conducting)  
4
2
0
Ii = Po /Ui • η  
t [ms]  
t [ms]  
0
t
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
20  
tinr 40  
60  
80  
inr  
Fig. 16  
Fig. 15  
Typical inrush current waveforms of a CM and an EM type  
Typical inrush current waveform of a LM type  
Edition 2/96 - © Melcher AG  
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DC-DC Converters <100 W  
Rugged Environment  
Option D Undervoltage monitor  
The input and/or output undervoltage monitoring circuit op-  
erates independently of the built-in input undervoltage lock-  
out circuit. A logic "low" (JFET output) or "high" signal (NPN  
output) is generated at pin 5 as soon as one of the moni-  
tored voltages drops below the preselected threshold level  
Ut. The return for this signal is Vo1– (pin 23). The D output  
recovers when the monitored voltage(s) exceed(s) Ut+Uh.  
The threshold level Ut is either adjustable by a potentio-  
meter, accessible through a hole in the front cover, or is fac-  
tory adjusted to a fixed value specified by the customer.  
Option D exists in various versions D0...D9 as shown in the  
following table.  
Table 19: Undervoltage monitor functions  
Output type  
JFET NPN  
Monitoring  
Minimum adjustment range  
of threshold level Ut  
Typical hysteresis Uh [% of Ut]  
for Ut min...Ut max  
Ui  
Uo1  
Uti  
Uto  
Uhi  
Uho  
2.3...1  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D0  
D5  
D6  
D7  
D8  
D9  
no  
yes  
yes  
no  
yes  
no  
3.5 V...48 V 1  
1
1
Ui min...Ui max  
3.0...0.5  
3.0...0.5  
2
2
yes  
yes  
yes  
no  
Ui min...Ui max  
0.95...0.98 Uo1  
0.95...0.98 Uo1  
3.5 V...48 V3  
"0"  
"0"  
no  
1.8...1  
3 4  
3 4  
yes  
yes  
Ui min...Ui max  
Ui min...Ui max  
2.2...0.4  
2.2...0.4  
2
yes  
0.95...0.98 Uo1  
"0"  
1 Threshold level adjustable by potentiometer (not recommended for mobile applications)  
2 Fixed value between 95% and 98% of Uo1 (tracking)  
3 Fixed value, resistor-adjusted according to customer's specifications ±2% at 25°C; individual type number is determined by Melcher  
4 Adjusted at Io nom  
JFET output (D0…D4):  
Vi+  
Vo1+  
20  
5
29  
Connector pin D is internally connected via the drain-  
source path of a JFET (self-conducting type) to the nega-  
tive potential of output 1. UD 0.4 V (logic low) corresponds  
to a monitored voltage level (Ui and/or Uo1) < Ut. The cur-  
rent ID through the JFET should not exceed 2.5 mA. The  
JFET is protected by a 0.5 W Zener diode of 8.2 V against  
external overvoltages.  
Rp  
ID  
D
U
D 6 V  
Vi–  
32  
23  
Ui, Uo1 status  
Ui or Uo1 < Ut  
D output, UD  
Vo1–  
low, L, UD 0.4 V at ID = 2.5 mA  
high, H, ID 25 µA at UD = 5.25 V  
Fig. 17  
Ui and Uo1 > Ut + Uh  
Options D0...D4, JFET output  
NPN output (D5...D9):  
Vi+  
29  
Vo1+  
20  
5
Connector pin D is internally connected via the collector-  
emitter path of a NPN transistor to the negative potential of  
output 1. UD < 0.4 V (logic low) corresponds to a monitored  
voltage level (Ui and/or Uo1) > Ut + Uh. The current ID  
through the open collector should not exceed 20 mA. The  
NPN output is not protected against external overvoltages.  
UD should not exceed 40 V.  
Rp  
ID  
D
UD  
Vi–  
32  
23  
Ui, Uo1 status  
Ui or Uo1 < Ut  
D output, UD  
Vo1–  
high, H, ID 25 µA at UD = 40 V  
low, L, UD 0.4 V at ID = 20 mA  
Fig. 18  
Ui and Uo1 > Ut + Uh  
Options D5...D9, NPN output  
7 - 18  
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UD  
Uti  
Uhi  
Threshold tolerances and hysteresis:  
If Ui is monitored, the internal input voltage after the input  
filter and rectifier (E/LM and LMZ types) is measured. Con-  
sequently this voltage differs from the voltage at the con-  
nector pins by the voltage drop Uti across input filter and  
rectifier.The threshold level of the D0 and D9 options is fac-  
tory adjusted at nominal output current Io nom and at TA =  
25°C. The value of Uti depends upon the input voltage  
range (AM, BM, ...), threshold level Ut, temperature and in-  
put current. The input current is a function of the input volt-  
age and the output power.  
UD high  
P
P
P
P
P
P
UD low  
Ui  
Uti  
Fig. 19  
Definition of Uti, Uti and Uhi (JFET output)  
Input voltage monitoring  
NPN  
UD  
UD high  
3
3
3
3
UD low  
0
t
ID  
ID high  
ID low  
0
t
JFET UD  
UD high  
UD low  
0
t
1
4
4
4
th  
tlow min  
tlow min  
tlow min  
thigh min  
Uo1  
Uo1 nom  
1
th  
1
0.95  
t
t
0
Ui [V DC]  
Uti +Uhi  
Uti  
0
Input voltage failure  
Switch-on cycle  
Input voltage sag  
Switch-on cycle and subsequent  
input voltage failure  
Output voltage monitoring  
NPN UD  
2
UD high  
UD low  
0
t
t
ID  
ID high  
ID low  
0
UD  
JFET  
UD high  
UD low  
0
t
t
1
2
3
See "El. output data", for hold-up time.  
With output voltage monitoring the hold-up time th = 0  
The D signal remains high if the D output is connected to  
an external source.  
4
tlow min  
Uo1  
Uo1 nom  
Uto +Uho  
Uto  
4
tlow min = 40...200 ms, typically 80 ms  
0
Output voltage failure  
Fig. 20  
Relationship between Ui, Uo1, UD, ID and Uo1/Uo nom versus time.  
Edition 2/96 - © Melcher AG  
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DC-DC Converters <100 W  
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Option V ACFAIL signal (VME)  
Formula for additional external input capacitor  
2 • Po • (th + 0.3 ms) • 100  
Available for units with Uo1 = 5.1 V. This option defines an  
undervoltage monitoring circuit for the input or the input and  
main output voltage equivalent to option D and generates  
the ACFAIL signal (V signal) which conforms to the VME  
standard. The low state level of the ACFAIL signal is speci-  
fied at a sink current of IV = 48 mA to UV 0.6 V (open-col-  
lector output of a NPN transistor).The pull-up resistor feed-  
ing the open-collector output should be placed on the VME  
backplane.  
Ci ext = ––––––––––––––––––––– – Ci min  
η • (Uti 2 Ui min  
)
2
where as:  
Ci min = minimum internal input capacitance [mF], accord-  
ing to the table below  
Ci ext = external input capacitance [mF]  
Po = output power [W]  
η
th  
= efficiency [%]  
= hold-up time [ms]  
After the ACFAIL signal has gone low, the VME standard  
requires a hold-up time th of at least 4 ms before the 5.1 V  
output drops to 4.875 V when the 5.1 V output is fully  
loaded. This hold-up time th is provided by the internal input  
capacitance. Consequently the working input voltage and  
the threshold level Ut i should be adequately above the  
minimum input voltage Ui min of the converter so that  
enough energy is remaining in the input capacitance. If the  
input voltage is below the required level, an external hold-  
up capacitor (Ci ext) should be added.  
Ui min = minimum input voltage [V]  
Uti = threshold level [V]  
Remarks:The threshold level Uti of option V2 and V3 is ad-  
justed during manufacture to a value according to the table  
below. A decoupling diode should be connected in series  
with the input of A...D/FM converters to avoid the input ca-  
pacitance discharging through other loads connected to the  
same source voltage. If LM or LMZ units are AC powered,  
an external input capacitor cannot be applied unless an ad-  
ditional rectifier is provided.  
Formula for threshold level for desired value of th:  
2 • Po • (th + 0.3 ms) • 100  
2
Uti = ––––––––––––––––––––– + Ui min  
Ci min η  
Table 20: Available internal input capacitance and factory potentiometer setting of Ut i with resulting hold-up time  
Types  
Ci min  
Ut i  
AM  
2.6  
BM  
0.67  
19.5  
0.69  
FM  
0.37  
39  
CM/CMZ  
0.37  
DM/DMZ  
0.14  
EM  
0.14  
104  
6.69  
LM/LMZ  
0.14  
Unit  
mF  
9.5  
39  
61  
120  
V DC  
ms  
th  
0.34  
2.92  
1.92  
1.73  
8.18  
voltage(s) exceed(s) Ut + Uh.The threshold level Ut is either  
adjustable by a potentiometer, accessible through a hole in  
the front cover, or is factory adjusted to a determined cus-  
tomer specified value.  
Option V operates independently of the built-in input under-  
voltage lock-out circuit. A logic "low" signal is generated at  
pin 5 as soon as one of the monitored voltages drops below  
the preselected threshold level Ut.The return for this signal  
is Vo1– (pin 23).The V output recovers when the monitored  
Versions V0, V2 and V3 are available as shown below.  
Table 21: Undervoltage monitor functions  
V output  
(VME compatible)  
Monitoring  
Minimum adjustment range  
of threshold level Ut  
Uti Uto  
Typical hysteresis Uh [% of Ut]  
for Ut min...Ut max  
Ui  
Uo1  
no  
Uhi  
Uho  
1
V2  
V3  
V0  
yes  
yes  
yes  
yes  
Ui min...Ui max  
Ui min...Ui max  
3.0...0.5  
3.0...0.5  
2.2...0.4  
2.2...0.4  
-
1
2
2
yes  
no  
0.95...0.98 Uo1  
"0"  
-
3 4  
Ui min...Ui max  
Ui min...Ui max  
-
3 4  
yes  
0.95...0.98 Uo1  
"0"  
1
2
Threshold level adjustable by potentiometer (not recommended for mobile applications).  
Fixed value between 95% and 98% of Uo1  
3
(tracking), output undervoltage monitoring is not a requirement of VME standard. Adjusted at Io nom  
4
.
Fixed value, resistor-adjusted (±2% at 25°C) acc. to customer's specifications; individual type number is determined by Melcher.  
V output (V0, V2, V3):  
Connector pin V is internally connected to the open collec-  
tor of a NPN transistor. The emitter is connected to the  
negative potential of output 1. UV 0.6 V (logic low) corre-  
sponds to a monitored voltage level (Ui and/or Uo1) < Ut.  
The current IV through the open collector should not exceed  
50 mA. The NPN output is not protected against external  
overvoltages. UV should not exceed 80 V.  
Vi+  
Vo1+  
29  
20  
5
Rp  
IV  
V
UV  
Vi–  
Ui, Uo1 status  
Ui or Uo1 < Ut  
V output, UV  
23  
32  
Vo1–  
low, L, UV 0.6 V at IV = 50 mA  
high, H, IV 25 µA at UV = 5.1 V  
Fig. 21  
Output configuration of options V0, V2 and V3  
Ui and Uo1 > Ut + Uh  
7 - 20  
Edition 2/96 - © Melcher AG  
MELCHER  
The Power Partners.  
Rugged Environment  
DC-DC Converters <100 W  
M-Family  
Threshold tolerances and hysteresis:  
UV  
Uti  
Uhi  
If Ui is monitored, the internal input voltage is measured af-  
ter the input filter and rectifier (E/LM and LMZ types). Con-  
sequently this voltage differs from the voltage at the con-  
nector pins by the voltage drop Ut i across input filter and  
rectifier.The threshold level of option V0 is factory adjusted  
at Io nom and TA = 25°C.The value of Ut i depends upon the  
input voltage range (AM, BM, ...), threshold level U ti, tem-  
perature and input current. The input current is a function of  
input voltage and output power.  
UV high  
P
P
P
P
P
P
UV  
low  
Ui  
Uti  
Fig. 22  
Definition of Uti, Uti and Uhi  
Input voltage monitoring  
2
2
2
tlow min  
tlow min  
tlow min  
V2  
UV  
3
3
3
UV high  
4
2
4
2
UV low  
0
t
t
tlow min  
tlow min  
V3  
UV  
3
3
3
UV high  
UV low  
0
1
1
th  
th  
Uo1  
5.1 V  
4.875 V  
2.0 V  
0
t
Ui [V DC]  
Uti + Uhi  
Uti  
t
0
Input voltage failure  
Switch-on cycle  
Input voltage sag  
Switch-on cycle and subsequent  
input voltage failure  
Output voltage monitoring  
V2 UV  
UV high  
4
4
UV low  
0
2
tlow min  
V3 UV  
UV high  
3
3
4
UV low  
0
Uo1  
5.1 V  
4.875 V  
2.0 V  
0
1 VME request: minimum 4 ms  
2 tlow min = 40...200 ms, typically 80 ms  
Ui  
3 UV level not defined at Uo1 < 2.0 V  
4 The V signal drops simultaneously with the output voltage, if the  
pull-up resistor RP is connected to Vo1+.The V signal remains  
high if RP is connected to an external source.  
Uti + Uhi  
Uti  
0
Output voltage failure  
Fig. 23  
Relationship between Ui, Uo1, UV, IV and Uo1/Uo nom versus time.  
Edition 2/96 - © Melcher AG  
7 - 21  
MELCHER  
The Power Partners.  
M-Family  
DC-DC Converters <100 W  
Rugged Environment  
Option F Fuse not accessible  
Option U UL Version  
The standard M units have a fuseholder containing a 5 × 20  
mm fuse which is externally accessible and to be found in  
the back plate near the connector. Some applications re-  
quire an inaccessible fuse. Option F provides a fuse  
mounted directly onto the main PCB inside the case.  
Underwriters Laboratories (UL) have approved the M se-  
ries converters as recognized components up to an ambi-  
ent temperature of TA max – 15 K given by the upper tem-  
perature limit of the standard PCB material. If the full maxi-  
mum ambient temperature TA max is required with UL ap-  
proval, option U should be requested. It consists of an alter-  
native PCB material with a higher maximum temperature  
specification.  
The full self-protecting functions of the module do normally  
not lead to broken fuses, except as a result of inverse polar-  
ity at the input of an A/B/C/D/FM or C/DMZ type or if a  
power component inside fails (switching transistor, free-  
wheeling diode, etc). In such cases the defective unit has to  
be returned to Melcher for repair.  
The European approval boards have in contrast accepted  
the converters with the standard PCB material to be ope-  
rated up to TA max without any further precautions.  
Immunity to Environmental Conditions  
Table 22: Mechanical stress  
Test Method  
Standard  
Test Conditions  
Ca  
Ea  
Eb  
Fc  
Damp heat  
steady state  
DIN 40046 part  
IEC 68-2-3  
MIL-STD-810D section 507.2  
Temperature:  
Relative humidity:  
Duration:  
40 ±2 °C  
93 +2/-3  
%
56 days  
Unit not operating  
Shock  
(half-sinusoidal)  
DIN 40046 part 7  
IEC 68-2-27  
MIL-STD-810D section 516.3  
Acceleration amplitude:  
Bump duration:  
Number of bumps:  
100 gn = 981 m/s2  
6 ms  
18 (3 each direction)  
Unit operating  
Continuous shock  
(half-sinusoidal)  
DIN 40046 part 26  
IEC 68-2-29  
MIL-STD-810D section 516.3  
Acceleration amplitude:  
Bump duration:  
Number of bumps:  
40 gn = 392 m/s2  
6 ms  
6000 (1000 each direction)  
Unit operating  
Vibration  
(sinusoidal)  
DIN 40046 part 8  
IEC 68-2-6  
MIL-STD-810D section 514.3  
Frequency (1 Oct/min):  
Maximum vibration amplitude:  
Acceleration amplitude:  
Test duration:  
10...2000 Hz  
0.35 mm (10...60 Hz)  
5 gn = 49 m/s2  
7.5 h (2.5 h each axis)  
Unit operating  
Fda  
Kb  
Random vibration  
wide band  
reproducibility high  
DIN 40046 part 23  
IEC 68-2-35  
Acceleration spectral density:  
Frequency band:  
Acceleration magnitude:  
Test duration:  
0.05 g2/Hz  
20...500 Hz  
4.9 grms  
3 h (1 h each axis)  
Unit not operating  
Salt mist  
cyclic  
(sodium chloride NaCl  
solution)  
DIN 40046 part 105  
IEC 68-2-52  
Concentration:  
Duration:  
Storage:  
Storage duration:  
Number of cycles:  
5% (30°C)  
2 h per cycle  
40°C, 93% rel. humidity  
22 h per cycle  
3
Unit not operating  
7 - 22  
Edition 2/96 - © Melcher AG  
MELCHER  
The Power Partners.  
Rugged Environment  
DC-DC Converters <100 W  
M-Family  
Thermal considerations  
Table 23: Temperature specifications, values given are for an air pressure of 800...1200 hPa (800...1200 mbar)  
Characteristic  
min  
–25  
–40  
–25  
–40  
–40  
–55  
max  
71  
Unit  
TA  
TA  
TC  
TC  
TS  
TS  
Standard operational ambient temperature range -7, (MIL-STD-810D sections 501.2 and 502.2)  
°C  
Extended operational ambient temperature range -9, (MIL-STD-810D sections 501.2 and 502.2)  
Standard operational case temperature range -7, overtemp. lock-out (PTC) at TC > 95°C  
Extended operational case temperature range -9, overtemp. lock-out (PTC) at TC > 95°C  
Storage temperature range -7, (MIL-STD-810D sections 501.2 and 502.2)  
71  
95  
95  
100  
100  
Extended storage temperature range -9, (MIL-STD-810D sections 501.2 and 502.2)  
Io nom [%]  
Basically the available output power is limited by thermal  
characteristics. Customer specific applications requiring  
slightly higher output power, i.e. increased voltages or cur-  
rents, are available on request. Usually the maximum ambi-  
ent and case temperatures are reduced compared with  
standard types. Operation at higher temperatures with  
nominal output currents is also possible if forced cooling  
can be provided (heat sink, fan, etc.).  
110  
100  
90  
Io nom (forced cooling)  
Io nom  
each output  
(convection cooling)  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
Example: Sufficient forced cooling allowsTA max = 85°C. A  
simple check of the case temperature TC (TC 95°C) at full  
load ensures correct operation of the system (temperature  
measurement point on the case see "Mechanical Data").  
TC max  
In general: For an ambient temperature of 85°C with only  
convection cooling, the maximum permissible current for  
each output is approx. 50% of it's nominal value for -7 or  
-9 units as per figure.  
TA [°C]  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
100  
TA min  
Fig. 24  
Output derating versus ambient temperature under con-  
vection and forced cooling conditions  
Table 24: MTBF  
Values at specified  
Case Temperature  
Module Types  
Ground Benign  
Ground Fixed  
40°C 70°C  
Ground Mobile  
Unit  
40°C  
50°C  
MTBF1  
A...LM 1000 and C/D/LMZ 1000  
A...LM 2000 and C/D/LMZ 2000  
A...LM 3000 and C/D/LMZ 3000  
320'000  
255'000  
225'000  
130'000 40'000  
105'000 32'000  
80'000 28'000  
35'000  
28'000  
25'000  
h
Device hours 2  
A...LM 1000 and C/D/LMZ 1000  
A...LM 2000 and C/D/LMZ 2000  
A...LM 3000 and C/D/LMZ 3000  
880'000  
720'000  
740'000  
1 Calculated in accordance with MIL-HDBK-217E (calculation according to edition F would show even better results)  
2 Statistical values, based on an average of 4300 working hours per year and in general field use, over 3 years  
Edition 2/96 - © Melcher AG  
7 - 23  
MELCHER  
The Power Partners.  
M-Family  
DC-DC Converters <100 W  
Rugged Environment  
Mechanical Data  
Dimensions in mm. Tolerances ±0.3 mm unless otherwise indicated.  
European  
Projection  
Mounting holes for retaining clips V  
Male connector H 11 according to DIN 41 612  
(Gold plated contacts on customer's request)  
34  
100 ±0.6  
Front plate  
103  
M 3; depth = 4 mm  
(chassis mount)  
Main face  
Rear face  
Measurement point for  
case temperatureTC  
22  
Mounting plane of  
connector H11  
(11.6)  
88  
111.2 ±0.8  
38.7  
Back plate  
94.5 ±0.1  
95 ±0.5  
22.30  
17.25  
12.17  
7.09  
0
OK (LED green)  
IoL (LED red)  
Inhibit i (LED red)  
Potentiometer (option D)  
or potentiometer (option V)  
Test sockets (option A)  
Potentiometer(s) (option P)  
Note: Long case, elongated by 60 mm for 220 mm rack  
Fig. 25  
depth, is available on request.  
Case M02, weight 770 g (approx.)  
7 - 24  
Edition 2/96 - © Melcher AG  
MELCHER  
The Power Partners.  
Rugged Environment  
DC-DC Converters <100 W  
M-Family  
Type Key and Product Marking  
Type Key  
C M Z 2 5 40 -7 E R P D V A H F U  
Input voltage range Ui:  
8...35 V DC ............... A  
14...70 V DC ............... B  
20...100 V DC ............... F  
28...140 V DC .............. C  
44...220 V DC .............. D  
67...385 V DC ............... E1  
85...264 V AC, 88...372 V DC .............. L  
Family .............. M  
Class II Equipment ............... Z  
Blank .................  
Number of outputs .......... 1...3  
Output 1, Uo1 nom  
:
5.1 V .......... 0...2  
12 V ............... 3  
15 V .......... 4...5  
24 V ............... 6  
other voltages .......... 7...8  
48 V ............... 9  
other specs for single output modules ...... 01...99  
Output 2 and 3, Uo2 nom, Uo3 nom  
:
5.1 V ...... 01...19  
12 V ...... 20...39  
15 V ...... 40...59  
24 V ...... 60...69  
other voltages for multiple output modules ...... 70...99  
Ambient temperature range TA:  
(operational)  
–25…71°C .............. -7  
–40…71°C .............. -9  
customer specific ........ -0...-6  
Output voltage control input (single output modules only) R2  
Options:  
Inrush current limitation (C/E/LM and C/LMZ only) ......... E  
Potentiometers for fine adjustment of output voltages ..... P2  
Save data signal (D0...D9, to be specified)..................... D3  
ACFAIL signal (V0, V2, V3, to be specified) .................... V3  
Output voltage test sockets.............................................. A  
Increased electric strength test voltage (O/C)................. H  
Input fuse built-in (not accessible) ................................... F  
UL recognized component for TA max ............................... U  
1 EM types upon custom specifications available  
2 Feature R excludes option P and vice versa  
3 Option D excludes option V and vice versa  
Example:  
CM 2540-7PD3A: DC-DC converter, input voltage range 28...140 V, providing output 1 with 15 V/1.7 A and  
output 2 with 15 V/1.7 A; equipped with potentiometers, undervoltage monitor and test sockets.  
Accessories: Front panels, female connectors, mounting facilities, etc. please refer to section "Accessories".  
Product Marking (refer also to "Mechanical Data")  
Main face:  
Basic type designation, applicable safety approval and recognition marks, warnings, pin allocation, Melcher  
patents and company logo.  
Front plate: Identification of LEDs, optional test sockets and potentiometers.  
Back plate: Specific type designation, input voltage range, nominal output voltage(s) and current(s), pin allocation of op-  
tions and auxiliary functions, fuse specification and degree of protection.  
Rear face:  
Label with batch no., serial no. and data code comprising production site, modification status of the main  
PCB, date of production. Confirmation of successfully passed final test.  
Edition 2/96 - © Melcher AG  
7 - 25  
MELCHER  
The Power Partners.  

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