Q48T15050-PABPG [BEL]

DC-DC Regulated Power Supply Module, 1 Output, 75W, Hybrid, ROHS COMPLIANT, QUARTER BRICK PACKAGE-8;
Q48T15050-PABPG
型号: Q48T15050-PABPG
厂家: BEL FUSE INC.    BEL FUSE INC.
描述:

DC-DC Regulated Power Supply Module, 1 Output, 75W, Hybrid, ROHS COMPLIANT, QUARTER BRICK PACKAGE-8

文件: 总14页 (文件大小:330K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Q48T15050 DC-DC Converter Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 5 VDC @ 15A Output  
The Q48T15050 through-hole mounted DC-DC converter  
offers unprecedented performance in the industry-standard  
quarter brick format. This is accomplished through the use of  
patent pending circuit and packaging techniques to achieve  
ultra-high efficiency, excellent thermal performance and a  
very low body profile.  
&&  
In telecommunications applications theQFamily 15 A con-  
verters provide thermal performance comparable with exist-  
ing 20 A designs. Low body profile and the preclusion of  
heat sinks minimize airflow shadowing, thus enhancing cool-  
ing for downstream devices. The use of 100% surface-mount  
technologies for assembly, coupled with Power-One’s ad-  
vanced electric and thermal circuitry and packaging, results  
in a product with extremely high quality and reliability.  
Q48T15050 Converter  
Features  
20  
15  
10  
RoHS lead-free solder and lead-solder-exempted  
products are available  
Delivers up to 15 A  
High efficiency: 88% @ 15 A, 87.5% @ 7.5 A  
Start-up into pre-biased output  
No minimum load required  
No heat sink required  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
Low profile: 0.28” [7.2 mm]  
Low weight: 1 oz [28 g] typical  
5
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
Industry-standard footprint: 1.45” x 2.30”  
Industry-standard pinout  
Meets Basic Insulation Requirements of EN60950  
Withstands 100 V input transient for 100 ms  
On-board LC input filter  
Fixed-frequency operation  
Fully protected  
Remote output sense  
Output voltage trim range: +10%/-20%  
Trim resistor via industry-standard equations  
High reliability: MTBF 2.6 million hours, calculated per  
Telcordia TR-332, Method I Case 1  
Positive or negative logic ON/OFF option  
UL 60950 recognized in U.S. & Canada, and DEMKO  
certified per IEC/EN 60950  
0
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 1: Available load current vs. ambient air temperature and air-  
flow rates for Q48T15050 converter mounted vertically with air flow-  
ing from pin 3 to pin 1, MOSFET temperature 120°C, Vin = 54 V.  
Applications  
Telecommunications  
Data communications  
Wireless  
Servers  
Meets conducted emissions requirements of FCC  
Class B and EN55022 Class B with external filter  
All materials meet UL94, V-0 flammability rating  
APR 30, 2003 revised to NOV 20, 2006  
Page 1 of 14  
www.power-one.com  
Q48T15050 DC-DC Converter Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 5 VDC @ 15A Output  
Electrical Specifications  
Conditions: TA=25ºC, Airflow=300 LFM (1.5 m/s), Vin=48 Vdc, unless otherwise specified.  
PARAMETER  
NOTES  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Input Voltage  
Operating Ambient Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
Continuous  
0
-40  
-55  
80  
85  
125  
Vdc  
°C  
°C  
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Operating Input Voltage Range  
Input Under Voltage Lockout  
Turn-on Threshold  
Turn-off Threshold  
Input Transient Withstand (Susceptibility)  
36  
48  
75  
Vdc  
Non-latching  
100 ms  
33  
31  
34  
32  
35  
33  
100  
Vdc  
Vdc  
Vdc  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
External Load Capacitance  
Output Current Range  
Current Limit Inception  
Peak Short-Circuit Current  
RMS Short-Circuit Current  
Plus full load (resistive)  
10,000  
15  
20  
40  
5.3  
µF  
Adc  
Adc  
A
0
16.5  
Non-latching  
Non-latching. Short=10m.  
Non-latching  
18  
30  
Arms  
ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS  
I/O Isolation  
Isolation Capacitance  
2000  
10  
Vdc  
ρF  
Mꢀ  
230  
435  
Isolation Resistance  
FEATURE CHARACTERISTICS  
Switching Frequency  
kHz  
%
Output Voltage Trim Range1  
Use trim equations on Page 6  
Percent of VOUT(NOM)  
-20  
+10  
+10  
127  
Remote Sense Compensation1  
%
Output Over-Voltage Protection  
Over-Temperature Shutdown (PCB)  
Auto-Restart Period  
Non-latching  
Non-latching  
Applies to all protection features  
117  
122  
118  
100  
2.5  
%
°C  
ms  
ms  
Turn-On Time  
ON/OFF Control (Positive Logic)  
Converter Off  
-20  
2.4  
0.8  
20  
Vdc  
Vdc  
Converter On  
ON/OFF Control (Negative Logic)  
Converter Off  
2.4  
-20  
20  
0.8  
Vdc  
Vdc  
Converter On  
Additional Notes:  
1. Vout can be increased up to 10% via the sense leads or up to 10% via the trim function, however total output voltage trim from all sources  
should not exceed 10% of VOUT(NOM), in order to insure specified operation of over-voltage protection circuitry. See further discussion at end of  
Output Voltage Adjust /TRIM section.  
APR 30, 2003 revised to NOV 20, 2006  
Page 2 of 14  
www.power-one.com  
Q48T15050 DC-DC Converter Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 5 VDC @ 15A Output  
Electrical Specifications (continued)  
Conditions: TA=25ºC, Airflow=300 LFM (1.5 m/s), Vin=48 Vdc, unless otherwise specified.  
PARAMETER  
NOTES  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Maximum Input Current  
Input Stand-by Current  
Input No Load Current (0 load on the output)  
Input Reflected-Ripple Current  
Input Voltage Ripple Rejection  
15 Adc, 5.0 Vdc Out @ 36 Vdc In  
Vin = 48 V, converter disabled  
Vin = 48 V, converter enabled  
See Figure 25 - 25MHz bandwidth  
120Hz  
2.4  
Adc  
mAdc  
mAdc  
mAPK-PK  
dB  
3.8  
70  
6
TBD  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Output Voltage Set Point (no load)  
Output Regulation  
-40ºC to 85ºC  
4.950  
4.925  
5.000  
5.050  
Vdc  
Over Line  
Over Load  
±2  
±2  
±5  
±5  
5.075  
50  
mV  
mV  
Vdc  
Output Voltage Range  
Output Ripple and Noise - 25MHz bandwidth  
Over line, load and temperature  
Full load + 10 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic  
30  
mVPK-PK  
DYNAMIC RESPONSE  
Load Change 25% of Iout Max, di/dt = 0.1 A/µS  
di/dt = 5 A/µS  
Co = 1 µF ceramic (Fig.20)  
Co = 450 µF tant. + 1 µF ceramic (Fig.21)  
120  
100  
100  
mV  
mV  
µs  
Setting Time to 1%  
EFFICIENCY  
100% Load  
50% Load  
88  
87.5  
%
%
APR 30, 2003 revised to NOV 20, 2006  
Page 3 of 14  
www.power-one.com  
Q48T15050 DC-DC Converter Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 5 VDC @ 15A Output  
Physical Information  
1
2
8
7
6
5
4
Pin Connections  
Pin #  
Function  
Vin (+)  
TOP VIEW  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
ON/OFF  
Vin (-)  
Vout (-)  
SENSE(-)  
TRIM  
3
SIDE VIEW  
SENSE(+)  
Vout (+)  
All dimensions are in inches [mm]  
Pins 1-3 and 5-7 are Ø 0.040” [1.02]  
with Ø 0.078” [1.98] shoulder  
Pins 4 and 8 are Ø 0.062” [1.57]  
without shoulder  
Pin Material: Brass  
Pin Finish: Tin/Lead over Nickel  
Converter Weight: 1 oz [28 g] typical  
HT  
CL  
PL  
Height  
Option  
(Maximum Height)  
(Minimum Clearance)  
Pin  
Option  
(Pin Length)  
+0.000 [+0.00]  
-0.038 [-0.97]  
0.303 [7.69]  
0.336 [8.53]  
0.500 [12.70]  
0.400 [10.16]  
+0.016 [+0.41]  
-0.000 [-0.00]  
0.030 [0.77]  
0.063 [1.60]  
0.227 [5.77]  
0.127 [3.23]  
±0.005 [±0.13]  
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
0.188 [4.77]  
0.145 [3.68]  
0.110 [2.79]  
Converter Part Numbering Scheme  
Rated  
Load  
Current  
Product  
Series  
Input  
Voltage  
Mounting  
Scheme  
Output  
Voltage  
ON/OFF  
Logic  
Maximum  
Height (HT)  
Pin  
Length (PL)  
Special  
Features  
48  
T
15  
050  
-
N
A
0
Q
B
A 0.303”  
B 0.336”  
C 0.500”  
D 0.400”  
A 0.188”  
B 0.145”  
C 0.110”  
Quarter-Brick  
Format  
Through-  
hole  
N Negative  
P Positive  
36-75 V  
15 Adc  
050 5.0 V  
0 STD  
The example above describes P/N Q48T15050-NBA0: 36-75 V input, through-hole mounting, 15 A @ 5.0 V output, negative ON/OFF logic, a  
maximum height of 0.336”, and a through the board pin length of 0.188”. Please consult factory regarding availability of a specific version.  
RoHS Ordering Information:  
No RoHS suffix character is required for lead-solder-exemption compliance.  
For RoHS compliance to all six substances, add the letter "G" as the last letter of the part number.  
APR 30, 2003 revised to NOV 20, 2006  
Page 4 of 14  
www.power-one.com  
Q48T15050 DC-DC Converter Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 5 VDC @ 15A Output  
may be connected directly to the ON/OFF input, in which  
case it should be capable of sourcing or sinking up to 1 mA  
depending on the signal polarity. See the Start-up Informa-  
tion section for system timing waveforms associated with  
use of the ON/OFF pin.  
Operation  
Input and Output Impedance  
These power converters have been designed to be stable  
with no external capacitors when used in low inductance in-  
put and output circuits.  
Remote Sense (Pins 5 and 7)  
However, in many applications, the inductance associated  
with the distribution from the power source to the input of the  
converter can affect the stability of the converter. The addi-  
tion of a 33 µF electrolytic capacitor with an ESR < 1 Ω  
across the input helps ensure stability of the converter. In  
many applications, the user has to use decoupling capaci-  
tance at the load. The power converter will exhibit stable op-  
eration with external load capacitance up to 10,000 µF.  
The remote sense feature of the converter compensates for  
voltage drops occurring between the output pins of the con-  
verter and the load. The SENSE(-) (Pin 5) and SENSE(+)  
(Pin 7) pins should be connected at the load or at the point  
where regulation is required (see Fig. 3).  
TM  
Rw  
Family  
Q
Vout (+)  
Vin (+)  
Converter  
100  
SENSE (+)  
(Top View)  
ON/OFF (Pin 2)  
Rload  
ON/OFF  
Vin (-)  
TRIM  
Vin  
SENSE (-)  
10  
The ON/OFF pin is used to turn the power converter on or  
off remotely via a system signal. There are two remote con-  
trol options available, positive logic and negative logic and  
both are referenced to Vin(-). Typical connections are shown  
in Fig. 2.  
Vout (-)  
Rw  
Fig. 3: Remote sense circuit configuration.  
TM  
If remote sensing is not required, the SENSE(-) pin must be  
connected to the Vout(-) pin (Pin 4), and the SENSE(+) pin  
must be connected to the Vout(+) pin (Pin 8) to ensure the  
converter will regulate at the specified output voltage. If  
these connections are not made, the converter will deliver an  
output voltage that is slightly higher than the specified value.  
Family  
Q
Vin (+)  
ON/OFF  
Vin (-)  
Vout (+)  
SENSE (+)  
TRIM  
Converter  
(Top View)  
Rload  
Vin  
SENSE (-)  
Vout (-)  
CONTROL  
INPUT  
Because the sense leads carry minimal current, large traces  
on the end-user board are not required. However, sense  
traces should be located close to a ground plane to minimize  
system noise and insure optimum performance. When wiring  
discretely, twisted pair wires should be used to connect the  
sense lines to the load to reduce susceptibility to noise.  
Fig. 2: Circuit configuration for ON/OFF function.  
The positive logic version turns on when the ON/OFF pin is  
at logic high and turns off when at logic low. The converter is  
on when the ON/OFF pin is left open.  
The converter’s output over-voltage protection (OVP) senses  
the voltage across Vout(+) and Vout(-), and not across the  
sense lines, so the resistance (and resulting voltage drop)  
between the output pins of the converter and the load should  
be minimized to prevent unwanted triggering of the OVP.  
The negative logic version turns on when the pin is at logic  
low and turns off when the pin is at logic high. The ON/OFF  
pin can be hard wired directly to Vin(-) to enable automatic  
power up of the converter without the need of an external  
control signal.  
When utilizing the remote sense feature, care must be taken  
not to exceed the maximum allowable output power capabil-  
ity of the converter, equal to the product of the nominal out-  
put voltage and the allowable output current for the given  
conditions.  
ON/OFF pin is internally pulled-up to 5 V through a resistor.  
A mechanical switch, open collector transistor, or FET can  
be used to drive the input of the ON/OFF pin. The device  
must be capable of sinking up to 0.2 mA at a low level volt-  
age of 0.8 V. An external voltage source of ±20 V max.  
APR 30, 2003 revised to NOV 20, 2006  
Page 5 of 14  
www.power-one.com  
Q48T15050 DC-DC Converter Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 5 VDC @ 15A Output  
When using remote sense, the output voltage at the con-  
verter can be increased by as much as 10% above the  
nominal rating in order to maintain the required voltage  
across the load. Therefore, the designer must, if necessary,  
decrease the maximum current (originally obtained from the  
derating curves) by the same percentage to ensure the con-  
verter’s actual output power remains at or below the maxi-  
mum allowable output power.  
TM  
Family  
Q
Vin (+)  
ON/OFF  
Vin (-)  
Vout (+)  
SENSE (+)  
TRIM  
Converter  
(Top View)  
R T-INCR  
Rload  
Vin  
SENSE (-)  
Vout (-)  
Fig. 4: Configuration for increasing output voltage.  
Output Voltage Adjust /TRIM (Pin 6)  
RTDECR = Required value of trim-down resistor [k]  
and is as defined above.  
The converter’s output voltage can be adjusted up 10% or  
down 20% relative to the rated output voltage by the addition  
of an externally connected resistor.  
Note: The above equations for calculation of trim resistor  
values match those typically used in conventional industry-  
standard quarter bricks.  
The TRIM pin should be left open if trimming is not being  
used. To minimize noise pickup, a 0.1 µF capacitor is con-  
nected internally between the TRIM and SENSE(-) pins.  
To increase the output voltage, refer to Fig. 4. A trim resistor,  
TM  
R
T-INCR, should be connected between the TRIM (Pin 6) and  
Family  
Q
Vin (+)  
ON/OFF  
Vin (-)  
Vout (+)  
SENSE (+)  
TRIM  
SENSE(+) (Pin 7), with a value of:  
Converter  
(Top View)  
Rload  
Vin  
RT-DECR  
5.11(100 + )VONOM 626  
SENSE (-)  
Vout (-)  
RTINCR  
=
10.22 [k]  
1.225∆  
where,  
RTINCR = Required value of trim-up resistor k]  
VONOM = Nominal value of output voltage [V]  
Fig. 5: Configuration for decreasing output voltage.  
Trimming/sensing beyond 110% of the rated output voltage  
is not an acceptable design practice, as this condition could  
cause unwanted triggering of the output over-voltage protec-  
tion (OVP) circuit. The designer should ensure that the dif-  
ference between the voltages across the converter’s output  
pins and its sense pins does not exceed 0.50 V, or:  
(VO-REQ VO-NOM)  
=  
X 100 [%]  
VO -NOM  
VOREQ = Desired (trimmed) output voltage [V].  
When trimming up, care must be taken not to exceed the  
converter‘s maximum allowable output power. See previous  
section for a complete discussion of this requirement.  
[VOUT(+) VOUT()][VSENSE(+) VSENSE()] 0.50 [V]  
This equation is applicable for any condition of output sens-  
ing and/or output trim.  
To decrease the output voltage (Fig. 5), a trim resistor,  
RT-DECR, should be connected between the TRIM (Pin 6) and  
SENSE(-) (Pin 5), with a value of:  
511  
RTDECR  
=
10.22 [k]  
where,  
APR 30, 2003 revised to NOV 20, 2006  
Page 6 of 14  
www.power-one.com  
Q48T15050 DC-DC Converter Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 5 VDC @ 15A Output  
Protection Features  
Safety Requirements  
Input Undervoltage Lockout  
The converters meet North American and International  
safety regulatory requirements per UL60950 and EN60950.  
Basic Insulation is provided between input and output.  
Input undervoltage lockout is standard with this converter.  
The converter will shut down when the input voltage drops  
below a pre-determined voltage.  
To comply with safety agencies requirements, an input line  
fuse must be used external to the converter. A 4-A fuse is  
recommended for use with this product.  
The input voltage must be at least 35 V for the converter to  
turn on. Once the converter has been turned on, it will shut  
off when the input voltage drops below 31 V. This feature is  
beneficial in preventing deep discharging of batteries used in  
telecom applications.  
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)  
EMC requirements must be met at the end-product system  
level, as no specific standards dedicated to EMC character-  
istics of board mounted component dc-dc converters exist.  
However, Power-One tests its converters to several system  
level standards, primary of which is the more stringent  
EN55022, Information technology equipment - Radio distur-  
bance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement.  
Output Overcurrent Protection (OCP)  
The converter is protected against over-current or short cir-  
cuit conditions. Upon sensing an overcurrent condition, the  
converter will switch to constant current operation and  
thereby begin to reduce output voltage. When the output  
voltage drops below 2.5 Vdc, the converter will shut down  
(Fig. 26).  
With the addition of a simple external filter (see application  
notes), all versions of the Q48T15 converters pass the re-  
quirements of Class B conducted emissions per EN55022  
and FCC, and meet at a minimum, Class A radiated emis-  
sions per EN 55022 and Class B per FCC Title 47CFR, Part  
15-J. Please contact Power-One Applications Engineering  
for details of this testing.  
Once the converter has shut down, it will attempt to restart  
nominally every 100 ms with a 1% duty cycle (Fig 27). The  
attempted restart will continue indefinitely until the overload  
or short circuit conditions are removed or the output voltage  
rises above 2.5 Vdc.  
Input Transient Withstand  
Output Overvoltage Protection (OVP)  
This family of converters meets the input transient withstand  
requirements of Bellcore GR-513 (Section 13, Table 4.2) as  
shown in Fig. 6, and also withstands 100 V input transient for  
100 ms.  
The converter will shut down if the output voltage across  
Vout(+) (Pin 8) and Vout(-) (Pin 4) exceeds the threshold of  
the OVP circuitry. The OVP circuitry contains its own refer-  
ence, independent of the output voltage regulation loop.  
Once the converter has shut down, it will attempt to restart  
every 100 ms until the OVP condition is removed.  
Transient Duration  
5 seconds  
10 ms  
Vdc  
-65  
-75  
Overtemperature Protection (OTP)  
-100  
-200  
10 µs  
1µs  
The converter will shut down under an overtemperature con-  
dition to protect itself from overheating caused by operation  
outside the thermal derating curves, or operation in abnor-  
mal conditions such as system fan failure. After the con-  
verter has cooled to a safe operating temperature, it will  
automatically restart.  
Fig. 6: Input transient withstand capability per Bellcore GR-513.  
(Negative signs imply telecom transients relative to Vin(+) terminal)  
APR 30, 2003 revised to NOV 20, 2006  
Page 7 of 14  
www.power-one.com  
Q48T15050 DC-DC Converter Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 5 VDC @ 15A Output  
tween 25°C and 85°C, with airflow rates from 30 to 500 LFM  
(0.15 to 2.5 m/s), and vertical and horizontal converter  
mounting.  
Characterization  
General Information  
For each set of conditions, the maximum load current was  
defined as the lowest of:  
The converter has been characterized for many operational  
aspects, to include thermal derating (maximum load current  
as a function of ambient temperature and airflow) for vertical  
and horizontal mounting, efficiency, start-up and shutdown  
parameters, output ripple and noise, transient response to  
load step-change, overload and short circuit.  
(i) The output current at which either any FET junction tem-  
perature did not exceed a maximum specified temperature  
(either 105°C or 120°C) as indicated by the thermographic  
image, or  
(ii) The nominal rating of the converter (15 A)  
The following pages contain specific plots or waveforms as-  
sociated with the converter. Additional comments for specific  
data are provided below.  
During normal operation, derating curves with maximum FET  
temperature less than or equal to 120°C should not be ex-  
ceeded. Temperature on the PCB at the thermocouple loca-  
tion shown in Fig. 28 should not exceed 118°C in order to  
operate inside the derating curves.  
Test Conditions  
All data presented were taken with the converter soldered to  
a test board, specifically a 0.060” thick printed wiring board  
(PWB) with four layers. The top and bottom layers were not  
metalized. The two inner layers, comprising two-ounce cop-  
per, were used to provide traces for connectivity to the con-  
verter.  
Efficiency  
Efficiency vs. load current plots are shown in Figs. 14 and 16  
for ambient temperature of 25ºC, airflow rate of 300 LFM  
(1.5 m/s), both vertical and horizontal orientations, and input  
voltages of 36 V, 54 V and 72 V. Also, plots of efficiency vs.  
load current, as a function of ambient temperature with Vin =  
54 V, airflow rate of 200 LFM (1 m/s) are shown for both a  
vertically and horizontally mounted converter in Figs. 15 and  
17, respectively.  
The lack of metalization on the outer layers as well as the  
limited thermal connection ensured that heat transfer from  
the converter to the PWB was minimized. This provides a  
worst-case but consistent scenario for thermal derating pur-  
poses.  
All measurements requiring airflow were made in Power-  
One’s vertical and horizontal wind tunnel facilities using In-  
frared (IR) thermography and thermocouples for thermome-  
try.  
Start-up  
Output voltage waveforms, during the turn-on transient using  
the ON/OFF pin for full rated load currents (resistive load)  
are shown without and with 10,000 µF load capacitance in  
Figs. 18 and 19, respectively.  
Ensuring components on the converter do not exceed their  
ratings is important to maintaining high reliability. If one an-  
ticipates operating the converter at or close to the maximum  
loads specified in the derating curves, it is prudent to check  
actual operating temperatures in the application. Thermo-  
graphic imaging is preferable; if this capability is not avail-  
able, then thermocouples may be used. Power-One recom-  
mends the use of AWG #40 gauge thermocouples to ensure  
measurement accuracy. Careful routing of the thermocouple  
leads will further minimize measurement error. Refer to Fig-  
ure 28 for optimum measuring thermocouple location.  
Ripple and Noise  
Figure 22 shows the output voltage ripple waveform, meas-  
ured at full rated load current with a 10 µF tantalum and 1 µF  
ceramic capacitor across the output. Note that all output  
voltage waveforms are measured across a 1 µF ceramic ca-  
pacitor.  
The input reflected ripple current waveforms are obtained  
using the test setup shown in Fig 23. The corresponding  
waveforms are shown in Figs. 24 and 25.  
Thermal Derating  
Load current vs. ambient temperature and airflow rates are  
given in Figs. 10-13. Ambient temperature was varied be-  
APR 30, 2003 revised to NOV 20, 2006  
Page 8 of 14  
www.power-one.com  
Q48T15050 DC-DC Converter Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 5 VDC @ 15A Output  
VIN  
Start-up Information (using negative ON/OFF)  
Scenario #1: Initial Start-up From Bulk Supply  
ON/OFF function enabled, converter started via application of VIN.  
See Figure 7.  
ON/OFF  
STATE  
OFF  
Time  
t0  
Comments  
ON/OFF pin is ON; system front end power is toggled  
on, VIN to converter begins to rise.  
t1  
t2  
t3  
VIN crosses Under-Voltage Lockout protection circuit  
threshold; converter enabled.  
Converter begins to respond to turn-on command (con-  
verter turn-on delay).  
ON  
VOUT  
Converter VOUT reaches 100% of nominal value.  
For this example, the total converter start-up time (t3- t1) is typically  
2.5 ms.  
t
t
t
t0  
t1 t2  
t3  
Fig. 7: Start-up scenario #1.  
VIN  
Scenario #2: Initial Start-up Using ON/OFF Pin  
With VIN previously powered, converter started via ON/OFF pin.  
See Figure 8.  
Time  
t0  
t1  
Comments  
VINPUT at nominal value.  
Arbitrary time when ON/OFF pin is enabled (converter  
enabled).  
ON/OFF  
STATE  
OFF  
t2  
t3  
End of converter turn-on delay.  
Converter VOUT reaches 100% of nominal value.  
For this example, the total converter start-up time (t3- t1) is typically  
2.5 ms.  
ON  
VOUT  
Scenario #3: Turn-off and Restart Using ON/OFF Pin  
With VIN previously powered, converter is disabled and then en-  
abled via ON/OFF pin. See Figure 9.  
t0  
t1 t2  
t3  
Time  
Comments  
t0  
t1  
VIN and VOUT are at nominal values; ON/OFF pin ON.  
ON/OFF pin arbitrarily disabled; converter output falls  
to zero; turn-on inhibit delay period (100 ms typical) is  
initiated, and ON/OFF pin action is internally inhibited.  
ON/OFF pin is externally re-enabled.  
Fig. 8: Start-up scenario #2.  
VIN  
t2  
If (t2- t1) 100 ms, external action of ON/OFF pin  
is locked out by start-up inhibit timer.  
If (t2- t1) > 100 ms, ON/OFF pin action is internally  
enabled.  
100 ms  
ON/OFF  
STATE  
OFF  
ON  
t3  
Turn-on inhibit delay period ends. If ON/OFF pin is ON,  
converter begins turn-on; if off, converter awaits  
ON/OFF pin ON signal; see Figure 8.  
t4  
t5  
End of converter turn-on delay.  
Converter VOUT reaches 100% of nominal value.  
VOUT  
For the condition, (t2- t1) 100 ms, the total converter start-up  
time (t5- t2) is typically 102.5 ms. For (t2- t1) > 100 ms, start-up will  
be typically 2.5 ms after release of ON/OFF pin.  
t0  
t1  
t2  
t3 t4  
t5  
Fig. 9: Start-up scenario #3.  
APR 30, 2003 revised to NOV 20, 2006  
Page 9 of 14  
www.power-one.com  
Q48T15050 DC-DC Converter Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 5 VDC @ 15A Output  
20  
15  
10  
5
20  
15  
10  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
5
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
0
0
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 10: Available load current vs. ambient air temperature and  
airflow rates for converter mounted vertically with Vin = 54 V,  
air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 and maximum FET temperature ≤  
120°C.  
Fig. 11: Available load current vs. ambient air temperature and  
airflow rates for converter mounted vertically with Vin = 54 V,  
air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 and maximum FET temperature ≤  
105°C.  
20  
15  
10  
20  
15  
10  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
5
5
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
0
0
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 12: Available load current vs. ambient temperature and  
airflow rates for converter mounted horizontally with Vin = 54  
V, air flowing from pin 3 to pin 4 and maximum FET tempera-  
ture 120°C.  
Fig. 13: Available load current vs. ambient temperature and  
airflow rates for converter mounted horizontally with Vin = 54  
V, air flowing from pin 3 to pin 4 and maximum FET tempera-  
ture 105°C.  
APR 30, 2003 revised to NOV 20, 2006  
Page 10 of 14  
www.power-one.com  
Q48T15050 DC-DC Converter Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 5 VDC @ 15A Output  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
72 V  
54 V  
36 V  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 14: Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage for con-  
verter mounted vertically with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a  
rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta = 25°C.  
Fig. 15: Efficiency vs. load current and ambient temperature  
for converter mounted vertically with Vin = 54 V and air flowing  
from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
0.75  
72 V  
54 V  
36 V  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
0.70  
0.65  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 17: Efficiency vs. load current and ambient temperature  
for converter mounted horizontally with Vin = 54 V and air flow-  
ing from pin 3 to pin 4 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
Fig. 16: Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage for con-  
verter mounted horizontally with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 4  
at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta = 25°C.  
APR 30, 2003 revised to NOV 20, 2006  
Page 11 of 14  
www.power-one.com  
Q48T15050 DC-DC Converter Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 5 VDC @ 15A Output  
Fig. 18: Turn-on transient at full rated load current (resistive)  
with no output capacitor at Vin = 48 V, triggered via ON/OFF  
pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal (5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output  
voltage (2 V/div.) Time scale: 1 ms/div.  
Fig. 19: Turn-on transient at full rated load current (resistive)  
plus 10,000 µF at Vin = 48 V, triggered via ON/OFF pin. Top  
trace: ON/OFF signal (5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output voltage  
(2 V/div.). Time scale: 2 ms/div.  
Fig. 20: Output voltage response to load current step-change  
(3.75 A – 7.5 A – 3.75 A) at Vin = 48 V. Top trace: output volt-  
age (100 mV/div). Bottom trace: load current (5 A/div.). Current  
slew rate: 0.1 A/µs. Co = 1 µF ceramic. Time scale: 0.2 ms/div.  
Fig. 21: Output voltage response to load current step-change  
(3.75 A – 7.5 A – 3.75 A) at Vin = 48 V. Top trace: output volt-  
age (100 mV/div.). Bottom trace: load current (5 A/div). Current  
slew rate: 5 A/µs. Co = 450 µF tantalum + 1 µF ceramic. Time  
scale: 0.2 ms/div.  
APR 30, 2003 revised to NOV 20, 2006  
Page 12 of 14  
www.power-one.com  
Q48T15050 DC-DC Converter Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 5 VDC @ 15A Output  
iS  
iC  
10 µH  
source  
inductance  
TM  
33 µF  
ESR <1  
electrolytic  
capacitor  
1 µF  
ceramic  
capacitor  
Family  
Q
DC/DC  
Converter  
Vout  
Vsource  
Fig. 23: Test setup for measuring input reflected ripple cur-  
rents, ic and is.  
Fig. 22: Output voltage ripple (20 mV/div.) at full rated load  
current into a resistive load with Co = 10 µF tantalum + 1uF ce-  
ramic and Vin = 48 V. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
Fig. 24: Input reflected ripple current, ic (100 mA/div), meas-  
ured at input terminals at full rated load current and Vin = 48 V.  
Refer to Fig. 23 for test setup. Time scale: 1 µs/div.  
Fig. 25: Input reflected ripple current, is (10 mA/div), measured  
through 10 µH at the source at full rated load current and Vin =  
48 V. Refer to Fig. 23 for test setup. Time scale: 1µs/div.  
APR 30, 2003 revised to NOV 20, 2006  
Page 13 of 14  
www.power-one.com  
Q48T15050 DC-DC Converter Data Sheet  
36-75 VDC Input; 5 VDC @ 15A Output  
6.0  
5.0  
4.0  
3.0  
2.0  
1.0  
0
0
5
10  
15  
20  
Iout [Adc]  
Fig. 26: Output voltage vs. load current showing current limit  
point and converter shutdown point. Input voltage has almost  
no effect on current limit characteristic.  
Fig. 27: Load current (top trace, 20 A/div, 20 ms/div) into a 10  
mshort circuit during restart, at Vin = 48 V. Bottom trace (20  
A/div, 1 ms/div) is an expansion of the on-time portion of the  
top trace.  
Fig. 28: Location of the thermocouple for thermal testing.  
NUCLEAR AND MEDICAL APPLICATIONS - Power-One products are not designed, intended for use in, or authorized for use as components in life support  
systems, equipment used in hazardous environments, or nuclear control systems without the express written consent of the respective divisional president of  
Power-One, Inc.  
TECHNICAL REVISIONS - The appearance of products, including safety agency certifications pictured on labels, may change depending on the date  
manufactured. Specifications are subject to change without notice.  
APR 30, 2003 revised to NOV 20, 2006  
Page 14 of 14  
www.power-one.com  

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