QM48T40033-NBC0 [BEL]

DC-DC Regulated Power Supply Module, 1 Output, 132W, Hybrid, QUARTER BRICK PACKAGE-8;
QM48T40033-NBC0
型号: QM48T40033-NBC0
厂家: BEL FUSE INC.    BEL FUSE INC.
描述:

DC-DC Regulated Power Supply Module, 1 Output, 132W, Hybrid, QUARTER BRICK PACKAGE-8

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The QmaXTM Series of high current single output DC-DC  
converters from Bel Power Solutions sets new standards for  
thermal performance and power density in the quarter brick  
pack-age.  
The 40A QM48T converters of the QmaXTM Series provide  
thermal performance in high temperature environments that  
is comparable to or exceeds the industry’s leading 40A  
halfbricks. This is accomplished through the use of patent  
pending circuit, packaging and processing techniques to  
achieve ultra-high efficiency, excellent thermal manage-  
ment and a very low body profile.  
RoHS lead-free solder and lead-solder-exempted  
products are available  
Delivers up to 40 A (132 W)  
Industry-standard quarter brick pinout  
Higher current capability at 70ºC than most  
competitors’ 40 A half-bricks  
The QM48T40 converters have a power density of up to 130  
W/in3, more than twice that of competitors’ 40A halfbricks.  
Over 1 square inch of board space can be saved for every  
slot in which a 40A half-brick is replaced with a QM48T40  
converter from Bel Power Solutions.  
On-board input differential LC-filter  
High efficiency no heat sink required  
Start-up into pre-biased output  
No minimum load required  
Low profile: 0.31” [7.9 mm]  
Low weight: 1.06 oz [30 g] typical  
Meets Basic Insulation requirements of EN60950  
Withstands 100 V input transient for 100 ms  
Fixed-frequency operation  
Fully protected  
Remote output sense  
Low body profile and the preclusion of heat sinks minimize  
impedance to system airflow, thus enhancing cooling for  
downstream devices. The use of 100% automation for  
assembly, coupled with Bel Power Solutions advanced  
electric and thermal design, results in a product with  
extremely high reliability.  
Operating from a 36-75 V input, the QmaXTM Series  
converters provide standard output voltage for 3.3 V.  
Output can be trimmed from 20% to +10% of the nominal  
output voltage, thus providing outstanding design flexibility.  
Output voltage trim range: +10%/−20% with Industry-  
standard trim equations  
High reliability: MTBF of 2.6 million hours, calculated  
per Telcordia TR-332, Method I Case 1  
Positive or negative logic ON/OFF option  
UL 60950 recognition in US and Canada and DEMKO  
certification per IEC/EN 60950  
Meets conducted emissions requirements of FCC  
Class B and EN 55022 Class B with external filter  
All materials meet UL94, V-0 flammability rating  
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.
.
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North America  
+1-866.513.2839  
Asia-Pacific  
+86.755.29885888  
Europe, Middle East  
+353 61 225 977  
tech.support@psbel.com  
© 2015 Bel Power Solutions, Inc.  
BCD.00632_AA  
QM48T40033  
Conditions: TA = 25 ºC, Airflow = 300 LFM (1.5 m/s), Vin = 48 VDC, unless otherwise specified.  
PARAMETER  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Input Voltage  
NOTES  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Continuous  
0
80  
85  
VDC  
°C  
Operating Ambient Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
-40  
-55  
125  
°C  
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Operating Input Voltage Range  
Input Under Voltage Lockout  
Turn-on Threshold  
36  
48  
75  
VDC  
Non-latching  
100 ms  
33  
31  
34  
32  
35  
33  
VDC  
VDC  
VDC  
Turn-off Threshold  
Input Voltage Transient  
ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS  
I/O Isolation  
100  
2000  
10  
VDC  
nF  
Isolation Capacitance  
1.4  
Isolation Resistance  
M  
FEATURE CHARACTERISTICS  
Switching Frequency  
Output Voltage Trim Range1  
Remote Sense Compensation1  
Output Over-Voltage Protection  
Auto-Restart Period  
415  
kHz  
%
Industry-std. equations on page 5  
Percent of VOUT(NOM)  
-20  
+10  
+10  
140  
%
Non-latching  
117  
128  
100  
4
%
Applies to all protection features  
ms  
Turn-On Time  
ms  
Converter Off  
Converter On  
Converter Off  
Converter On  
-20  
2.4  
2.4  
-20  
0.8  
20  
VDC  
VDC  
VDC  
VDC  
ON/OFF Control (Positive Logic)  
ON/OFF Control (Negative Logic)  
20  
0.8  
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Maximum Input Current  
40 ADC, 3.3 VDC Out @ 36 VDC In  
Vin = 48 V, converter disabled  
Vin = 48 V, converter enabled  
25MHz bandwidth  
4.1  
ADC  
mADC  
mADC  
mAPK-PK  
dB  
Input Stand-by Current  
3
Input No Load Current (0 load on the output)  
Input Reflected-Ripple Current  
Input Voltage Ripple Rejection  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Output Voltage Set Point (no load)  
63  
7.5  
64  
120Hz  
3.267  
3.250  
3.300  
±2  
3.333  
±5  
VDC  
mV  
Over Line  
Output Regulation  
Over Load  
±2  
±5  
mV  
Output Voltage Range  
Over line, load and temperature2  
Full load + 10 μF tantalum + 1 μF ceramic  
Plus full load (resistive)  
3.350  
50  
VDC  
mVPK-PK  
μF  
Output Ripple and Noise - 25MHz bandwidth  
External Load Capacitance  
Output Current Range  
30  
40,000  
40  
0
ADC  
ADC  
A
Current Limit Inception  
Non-latching  
42  
47  
50  
10  
52  
Non-latching. Short=10mΩ.  
Non-latching  
Peak Short-Circuit Current  
RMS Short-Circuit Current  
DYNAMIC RESPONSE  
60  
15  
Arms  
Load Change 25% of Iout Max, di/dt = 1 A/μS  
Setting Time to 1%  
Co = 470 μF tantalum + 1 μF ceramic  
120  
80  
mV  
µs  
866.513.2839  
tech.support@psbel.com  
© 2015 Bel Power Solutions, Inc.  
BCD.00632_AA  
QM48T40033  
EFFICIENCY  
100% Load  
50% Load  
90.5  
92.5  
%
%
Additional Notes:  
1
Vout can be increased up to 10% via the sense leads or up to 10% via the trim function, however total output voltage trim  
from all sources should not exceed 10% of VOUT (NOM), in order to insure specified operation of over-voltage protection circuitry.  
2
-40ºC to 85ºC  
Input and Output Impedance  
These power converters have been designed to be stable with no external capacitors when used in low inductance input and  
output circuits.  
However, in many applications, the inductance associated with the distribution from the power source to the input of the  
converter can affect the stability of the converter. The addition of a 33 µF electrolytic capacitor with an ESR < 1 across the  
input helps ensure stability of the converter. In many applications, the user has to use decoupling capacitance at the load.  
The power converter will exhibit stable operation with external load capacitance up to 40,000 µF.  
ON/OFF (Pin 2)  
The ON/OFF pin is used to turn the power converter on or off remotely via a system signal. There are two remote control  
options available, positive logic and negative logic and both are referenced to Vin(-). Typical connections are shown in Fig.  
A.  
TM Series  
QmaX  
Vin (+)  
ON/OFF  
Vin (-)  
Vout (+)  
SENSE (+)  
TRIM  
Converter  
(Top View)  
Rload  
Vin  
SENSE (-)  
Vout (-)  
CONTROL  
INPUT  
Fig. A: Circuit configuration for ON/OFF function.  
The positive logic version turns on when the ON/OFF pin is at logic high and turns off when at logic low. The converter is on  
when the ON/OFF pin is left open.  
The negative logic version turns on when the pin is at logic low and turns off when the pin is at logic high. The ON/OFF pin  
can be hard wired directly to Vin(-) to enable automatic power up of the converter without the need of an external control  
signal.  
ON/OFF pin is internally pulled-up to 5 V through a resistor. A mechanical switch, open collector transistor, or FET can be  
used to drive the input of the ON/OFF pin. The device must be capable of sinking up to 0.2 mA at a low level voltage of 0.8  
V. An external voltage source of ±20 V max. may be connected directly to the ON/OFF input, in which case it should be  
capable of sourcing or sinking up to 1 mA depending on the signal polarity. See the Start-up Information section for system  
timing waveforms associated with use of the ON/OFF pin.  
Remote Sense (Pins 5 and 7)  
The remote sense feature of the converter compensates for voltage drops occurring between the output pins of the converter  
and the load. The SENSE(-) (Pin 5) and SENSE(+) (Pin 7) pins should be connected at the load or at the point where regulation  
is required (see Fig. B).  
866.513.2839  
tech.support@psbel.com  
© 2015 Bel Power Solutions, Inc.  
BCD.00632_AA  
QM48T40033  
TM Series  
Rw  
QmaX  
Vout (+)  
100  
Vin (+)  
ON/OFF  
Vin (-)  
Converter  
SENSE (+)  
(Top View)  
Rload  
TRIM  
Vin  
SENSE (-)  
10  
Vout (-)  
Rw  
Fig. B: Remote sense circuit configuration.  
If remote sensing is not required, the SENSE(-) pin must be connected to the Vout(-) pin (Pin 4), and the SENSE(+) pin must  
be connected to the Vout(+) pin (Pin 8) to ensure the converter will regulate at the specified output voltage. If these  
connections are not made, the converter will deliver an output voltage that is slightly higher than the specified value.  
Because the sense leads carry minimal current, large traces on the end-user board are not required. However, sense traces  
should be located close to a ground plane to minimize system noise and insure optimum performance. When wiring discretely,  
twisted pair wires should be used to connect the sense lines to the load to reduce susceptibility to noise.  
The converter’s output over-voltage protection (OVP) senses the voltage across Vout(+) and Vout(-), and not across the sense  
lines, so the resistance (and resulting voltage drop) between the output pins of the converter and the load should be minimized  
to prevent unwanted triggering of the OVP.  
When utilizing the remote sense feature, care must be taken not to exceed the maximum allowable output power capability  
of the converter, equal to the product of the nominal output voltage and the allowable output current for the given conditions.  
When using remote sense, the output voltage at the converter can be increased by as much as 10% above the nominal rating  
in order to maintain the required voltage across the load. Therefore, the designer must, if necessary, decrease the maximum  
current (originally obtained from the derating curves) by the same percentage to ensure the converter’s actual output power  
remains at or below the maximum allowable output power.  
Output Voltage Adjust /TRIM (Pin 6)  
The output voltage can be adjusted up 10% or down 20% relative to the rated output voltage by the addition of an externally  
connected resistor. Trim up to 10% is guaranteed only at Vin 40 V, and it is marginal (8% to 10%) at Vin = 36 V.  
The TRIM pin should be left open if trimming is not being used. To minimize noise pickup, a 0.1 µF capacitor is connected  
internally between the TRIM and SENSE(-) pins.  
To increase the output voltage, refer to Fig. C. A trim resistor, RT-INCR, should be connected between the TRIM (Pin 6) and  
SENSE(+) (Pin 7), with a value of:  
5.11(100Δ)VONOM 626  
RTINCR  
10.22 [k]  
1.225Δ  
where,  
RTINCR Required value of trim-up resistor k]  
VONOM Nominal value of output voltage [V]  
(VO-REQ VO-NOM)  
Δ   
X 100 [%]  
VO-NOM  
VOREQ Desired (trimmed) output voltage [V].  
When trimming up, care must be taken not to exceed the converter‘s maximum allowable output power. See previous  
section for a complete discussion of this requirement.  
866.513.2839  
tech.support@psbel.com  
© 2015 Bel Power Solutions, Inc.  
BCD.00632_AA  
QM48T40033  
QmaXTM Series  
Converter  
Vin (+)  
ON/OFF  
Vin (-)  
Vout (+)  
SENSE (+)  
TRIM  
(Top View)  
R T-INCR  
Rload  
Vin  
SENSE (-)  
Vout (-)  
Fig. C: Configuration for increasing output voltage.  
To decrease the output voltage (Fig. D), a trim resistor, RT-DECR, should be connected between the TRIM (Pin 6) and  
SENSE(-) (Pin 5), with a value of:  
511  
RTDECR  
10.22 [k]  
| Δ |  
where,  
RTDECR Required value of trim-down resistor [k]  
and is as defined above.  
Δ
Note: The above equations for calculation of trim resistor values match those typically used in conventional industry-standard  
quarter bricks. For more information see Application Note 103.  
TM Series  
Converter  
QmaX  
Vin (+)  
ON/OFF  
Vin (-)  
Vout (+)  
SENSE (+)  
TRIM  
(Top View)  
Rload  
Vin  
RT-DECR  
SENSE (-)  
Vout (-)  
Fig. D: Configuration for decreasing output voltage.  
Trimming/sensing beyond 110% of the rated output voltage is not an acceptable design practice, as this condition could  
cause unwanted triggering of the output over-voltage protection (OVP) circuit. The designer should ensure that the difference  
between the voltages across the converter’s output pins and its sense pins does not exceed 0.33 V, or:  
[VOUT()VOUT()] [VSENSE()VSENSE()] 0.33 [V]  
This equation is applicable for any condition of output sensing and/or output trim.  
866.513.2839  
tech.support@psbel.com  
© 2015 Bel Power Solutions, Inc.  
BCD.00632_AA  
QM48T40033  
Input Undervoltage Lockout  
Input undervoltage lockout is standard with this converter. The converter will shut down when the input voltage drops  
below a pre-determined voltage.  
The input voltage must be at least 35 V for the converter to turn on. Once the converter has been turned on, it will shut off  
when the input voltage drops below 31 V. This feature is beneficial in preventing deep discharging of batteries used in  
telecom applications.  
Output Overcurrent Protection (OCP)  
The converter is protected against overcurrent or short circuit conditions. Upon sensing an overcurrent condition, the  
converter will switch to constant current operation and thereby begin to reduce output voltage. When the output voltage  
drops below 50% of the nominal value of output voltage, the converter will shut down.  
Once the converter has shut down, it will attempt to restart nominally every 100 ms with a typical 1-2% duty cycle. The  
attempted restart will continue indefinitely until the overload or short circuit conditions are removed or the output voltage  
rises above 50% of its nominal value.  
Output Overvoltage Protection (OVP)  
The converter will shut down if the output voltage across Vout(+) (Pin 8) and Vout(-) (Pin 4) exceeds the threshold of the  
OVP circuitry. The OVP circuitry contains its own reference, independent of the output voltage regulation loop. Once the  
converter has shut down, it will attempt to restart every 100 ms until the OVP condition is removed.  
Overtemperature Protection (OTP)  
The converter will shut down under an overtemperature  
condition to protect itself from overheating caused by  
operation outside the thermal derating curves, or operation in abnormal conditions such as system fan failure. After the  
converter has cooled to a safe operating temperature, it will automatically restart.  
Safety Requirements  
The converters meet North American and International safety regulatory requirements per UL60950 and EN60950 (pending).  
Basic Insulation is provided between input and output.  
To comply with safety agencies requirements, an input line fuse must be used external to the converter. A 7.5-A fuse is  
recommended for use with this product.  
Modules are UL approved for maximum fuse rating of 15-A. To protect a group of modules with a single fuse, the rating can  
be increased from the recommended values above.  
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)  
EMC requirements must be met at the end-product system level, as no specific standards dedicated to EMC  
characteristics of board mounted component dc-dc converters exist. However, Bel Power Solutions tests its converters to  
several system level standards, primary of which is the more stringent EN55022, Information technology equipment - Radio  
disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement.  
Effective internal LC differential filter significantly reduces input reflected ripple current, and improves EMC.  
With the addition of a simple external filter, all versions of the QmaX™ Series of converters pass the requirements of Class  
B conducted emissions per EN55022 and FCC, and meet at a minimum, Class A radiated emissions per EN 55022 and  
Class B per FCC Title 47CFR, Part 15-J. Please contact Bel Power Solutions Applications Engineering for details of this  
testing.  
Fig. H: Location of the thermocouple for thermal testing.  
866.513.2839  
tech.support@psbel.com  
© 2015 Bel Power Solutions, Inc.  
BCD.00632_AA  
QM48T40033  
General Information  
The converter has been characterized for many operational aspects, to include thermal derating (maximum load current as  
a function of ambient temperature and airflow) for vertical and horizontal mounting, efficiency, start-up and shutdown  
parameters, output ripple and noise, transient response to load step-change, overload and short circuit.  
The following pages contain specific plots or waveforms associated with the converter. Additional comments for specific  
data are provided below.  
Test Conditions  
All data presented were taken with the converter soldered to a test board, specifically a 0.060” thick printed wiring board  
(PWB) with four layers. The top and bottom layers were not metalized. The two inner layers, comprising two-ounce  
copper, were used to provide traces for connectivity to the converter.  
The lack of metalization on the outer layers as well as the limited thermal connection ensured that heat transfer from the  
converter to the PWB was minimized. This provides a worst-case but consistent scenario for thermal derating purposes.  
All measurements requiring airflow were made in Bel Power Solutions’s vertical and horizontal wind tunnel facilities using  
Infrared (IR) thermography and thermocouples for  
thermometry.  
Ensuring components on the converter do not exceed their ratings is important to maintaining high reliability. If one  
anticipates operating the converter at or close to the maximum loads specified in the derating curves, it is prudent to check  
actual operating temperatures in the application. Thermographic imaging is preferable; if this capability is not available, then  
thermocouples may be used. Bel Power Solutions recommends the use of AWG #40 gauge thermocouples to ensure  
measurement accuracy. Careful routing of the thermocouple leads will further minimize measurement error. Refer to Figure  
H for optimum measuring thermocouple location.  
Thermal Derating  
Load current vs. ambient temperature and airflow rates are given in Figs. 1 and 2 for vertical and horizontal converter  
mounting. Ambient temperature was varied between 25 °C and 85 °C, with airflow rates from 30 to 500 LFM (0.15 to 2.5  
m/s).  
For each set of conditions, the maximum load current was defined as the lowest of:  
(i) The output current at which either any FET junction temperature did not exceed a maximum specified temperature  
(120 °C) as indicated by the thermographic image, or  
(ii) The nominal rating of the converter (40 A).  
During normal operation, derating curves with maximum FET temperature less than or equal to 120 °C should not be  
exceeded. Temperature on the PCB at the thermocouple location shown in Fig. H should not exceed 118 °C in order to  
operate inside the derating curves.  
Efficiency  
Fig. 3 shows the efficiency vs. load current plot for ambient temperature of 25 ºC, airflow rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) with  
vertical mounting and input voltages of 36 V, 48 V and 72 V. Also, a plot of efficiency vs. load current, as a function of  
ambient temperature with Vin = 48 V, airflow rate of 200 LFM (1 m/s) with vertical mounting is shown in Fig. 4.  
Power Dissipation  
Fig. 5 shows the power dissipation vs. load current plot for Ta = 25 ºC, airflow rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) with vertical  
mounting and input voltages of 36 V, 48 V and 72 V. Also, a plot of power dissipation vs. load current, as a function of  
ambient temperature with Vin = 48 V, airflow rate of 200 LFM (1 m/s) with vertical mounting is shown in Fig. 6.  
Start-up  
Output voltage waveforms, during the turn-on transient using the ON/OFF pin for full rated load currents (resistive load) are  
shown without and with external load capacitance in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, respectively.  
Ripple and Noise  
Fig. 10 shows the output voltage ripple waveform, measured at full rated load current with a 10µF tantalum and 1µF  
ceramic capacitor across the output. Note that all output voltage waveforms are measured across a 1F ceramic capacitor.  
The input reflected ripple current waveforms are obtained using the test setup shown in Fig. 11. The corresponding  
waveforms are shown in Fig. 12 and Fig. 13.  
866.513.2839  
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© 2015 Bel Power Solutions, Inc.  
BCD.00632_AA  
QM48T40033  
Start-up Information (using negative ON/OFF)  
VIN  
Scenario #1: Initial Start-up From Bulk Supply  
ON/OFF function enabled, converter started via  
application of VIN. See Figure E.  
Time  
t0  
Comments  
ON/OFF pin is ON; system front end power  
is toggled on, VIN to converter begins to  
rise.  
ON/OFF  
STATE  
OFF  
ON  
t1  
VIN crosses Under-Voltage Lockout  
protection circuit threshold; converter  
enabled.  
VOUT  
t2  
t3  
Converter begins to respond to turn-on  
command (converter turn-on delay).  
Converter VOUT reaches 100% of nominal  
value.  
t
For this example, the total converter start-up time (t3-  
t1) is typically 4 ms.  
t0  
t1 t2  
t3  
Fig. E: Start-up scenario #1.  
VIN  
Scenario #2: Initial Start-up Using ON/OFF Pin  
With VIN previously powered, converter started via  
ON/OFF pin. See Figure F.  
Time  
t0  
t1  
Comments  
VINPUT at nominal value.  
Arbitrary time when ON/OFF pin is enabled  
(converter enabled).  
ON/OFF  
STATE  
OFF  
ON  
t2  
t3  
End of converter turn-on delay.  
Converter VOUT reaches 100% of nominal  
value.  
For this example, the total converter start-up time (t3-  
t1) is typically 4 ms.  
VOUT  
t
t0  
t1 t2  
t3  
Fig. F: Start-up scenario #2.  
Scenario #3: Turn-off and Restart Using ON/OFF Pin  
With VIN previously powered, converter is disabled and then  
enabled via ON/OFF pin. See Figure G.  
VIN  
Time  
t0  
Comments  
VIN and VOUT are at nominal values; ON/OFF pin ON.  
ON/OFF pin arbitrarily disabled; converter output falls to  
zero; turn-on inhibit delay period (100 ms typical) is  
initiated, and ON/OFF pin action is internally inhibited.  
ON/OFF pin is externally re-enabled.  
t1  
100 ms  
ON/OFF  
STATE  
OFF  
ON  
t2  
If (t2- t1) 100 ms, external action of ON/OFF pin is  
locked out by start-up inhibit timer.  
If (t2- t1) > 100 ms, ON/OFF pin action is internally  
enabled.  
VOUT  
t3  
Turn-on inhibit delay period ends. If ON/OFF pin is ON,  
converter begins turn-on; if off, converter awaits ON/OFF  
pin ON signal; see Figure F.  
t4  
t5  
End of converter turn-on delay.  
Converter VOUT reaches 100% of nominal value.  
t
t0  
t1  
t2  
t3 t4  
t5  
For the condition, (t2- t1) 100 ms, the total converter start-up time (t5-  
t2) is typically 104 ms. For (t2- t1) > 100 ms, start-up will be typically 4  
ms after release of ON/OFF pin.  
Fig. G: Start-up scenario #3  
866.513.2839  
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© 2015 Bel Power Solutions, Inc.  
BCD.00632_AA  
QM48T40033  
50  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
40  
30  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
500 LFM (2.5 m/s)  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
20  
10  
30 LFM (0.15 m/s)  
0
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Ambient Temperature [°C]  
Fig. 1: Available load current vs. ambient air temperature  
and airflow rates for QM48T40033 converter with B height  
pins mounted vertically with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1,  
MOSFET temperature 120C, Vin = 48 V.  
Fig. 2: Available load current vs. ambient air temperature  
and airflow rates for QM48T40033 converter with B height  
pins mounted horizontally with air flowing from pin 3 to pin  
1, MOSFET temperature 120C, Vin = 48 V.  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
0.75  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
0.70  
0.65  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 4: Efficiency vs. load current and ambient temperature  
for converter mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V and air  
flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
Fig. 3: Efficiency vs. load current and input voltage for  
converter mounted vertically with air flowing from pin 3 to  
pin 1 at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta = 25C.  
16.00  
12.00  
8.00  
16.00  
12.00  
8.00  
72 V  
48 V  
36 V  
70 C  
55 C  
40 C  
4.00  
4.00  
0.00  
0.00  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
Load Current [Adc]  
Load Current [Adc]  
Fig. 5: Power dissipation vs. load current and input voltage for  
converter mounted vertically with air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1  
at a rate of 300 LFM (1.5 m/s) and Ta = 25C.  
Fig. 6: Power dissipation vs. load current and ambient  
temperature for converter mounted vertically with Vin = 48 V and  
air flowing from pin 3 to pin 1 at a rate of 200 LFM (1.0 m/s).  
866.513.2839  
tech.support@psbel.com  
© 2015 Bel Power Solutions, Inc.  
BCD.00632_AA  
QM48T40033  
Fig. 7: Turn-on transient at full rated load current (resistive)  
with no output capacitor at Vin = 48 V, triggered via  
ON/OFF pin. Top trace: ON/OFF signal (5 V/div.). Bottom  
trace: output voltage (1 V/div.) Time scale: 2 ms/div.  
Fig. 8: Turn-on transient at full rated load current (resistive)  
plus 40,000 F at Vin = 48 V, triggered via ON/OFF pin.  
Top trace: ON/OFF signal (5 V/div.). Bottom trace: output  
voltage (1 V/div.). Time scale: 2 ms/div.  
Fig. 9: Output voltage response to load current step-  
change (20 A 30 A 20 A) at Vin = 48 V. Top trace: output  
voltage (100 mV/div.). Bottom trace: load current (10 A/div).  
Current slew rate: 1 A/s. Co = 470 F tantalum + 1 F  
ceramic. Time scale: 0.2 ms/div.  
Fig. 10: Output voltage ripple (20 mV/div.) at full rated load  
current into a resistive load with Co = 10 F tantalum + 1uF  
ceramic and Vin = 48 V. Time scale: 1 s/div.  
iS  
iC  
10 H  
source  
inductance  
TM Series  
33 F  
ESR <1  
electrolytic  
capacitor  
1 F  
ceramic  
capacitor  
QmaX  
DC/DC  
Converter  
Vout  
Vsource  
Fig. 11: Test setup for measuring input reflected ripple currents, ic and is.  
866.513.2839  
tech.support@psbel.com  
© 2015 Bel Power Solutions, Inc.  
BCD.00632_AA  
QM48T40033  
Fig. 12: Input reflected ripple current, is (10 mA/div),  
measured through 10 H at the source at full rated load  
current and Vin = 48 V. Refer to Fig. 11 for test setup. Time  
scale: 1s/div.  
Fig. 13: Input reflected ripple current, ic (100 mA/div),  
measured at input terminals at full rated load current and  
Vin = 48 V. Refer to Fig. 11 for test setup. Time scale: 1  
s/div.  
4.0  
3.0  
2.0  
1.0  
0
0
15  
30  
45  
Iout [Adc]  
Fig. 15: Load current (top trace, 20 A/div, 20 ms/div) into a  
10 mshort circuit during restart, at Vin = 48 V. Bottom  
trace (20 A/div, 1 ms/div) is an expansion of the on-time  
portion of the top trace.  
Fig. 14: Output voltage vs. load current showing current  
limit point and converter shutdown point. Input voltage has  
almost no effect on current limit characteristic.  
NOTE: The QM48T40033 is not recommended for new designs.  
Product  
Series  
Input  
Voltage  
Mounting  
Scheme  
Rated Load  
Current  
Output  
Voltage  
ON/OFF  
Logic  
Maximum  
Height (HT)  
B
Pin  
Length (PL)  
Special  
Features  
QM  
48  
T
40  
033  
-
N
B
0
A 0.325”  
B 0.358”  
D 0.422”  
A 0.188”  
B 0.145”  
C 0.110”  
Quarter-  
Brick  
Format  
Through-  
hole  
N Negative  
P Positive  
36-75 V  
40 A  
033 3.3 V  
0 STD  
The example above describes P/N QM48T40033-NBB0: 36-75 V input, through-hole mounting, 40 A @ 3.3 V output, negative ON/OFF logic, a  
maximum height of 0.358”, and a through the board pin length of 0.145”. Please consult factory regarding availability of a specific version.  
RoHS Ordering Information:  
No RoHS suffix character is required for lead-solder-exemption compliance.  
For RoHS compliance to all six substances, add the letter "G" as the last letter of the part number.  
866.513.2839  
tech.support@psbel.com  
© 2015 Bel Power Solutions, Inc.  
BCD.00632_AA  
QM48T40033  
PIN CONNECTIONS  
Pin #  
Function  
Vin (+)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
ON/OFF  
Vin (-)  
1
2
3
8
7
6
5
4
Vout (-)  
SENSE(-)  
TRIM  
TOP VIEW  
SIDE VIEW  
SENSE(+)  
Vout (+)  
All dimensions are in inches [mm]  
Pins 1-3 and 5-7 are Ø 0.040” [1.02]  
with Ø 0.078” [1.98] shoulder  
Pins 4 and 8 are Ø 0.062” [1.57]  
without shoulder  
Pin Material: Brass  
Pin Finish: Tin/Lead over Nickel  
Converter Weight: 1.06 oz [30 g]  
typical  
HT  
CL  
PL  
Height  
Option  
Pin  
Option  
(Maximum Height)  
+0.000 [+0.00]  
-0.038 [-0.97]  
(Minimum Clearance)  
+0.016 [+0.41]  
-0.000 [-0.00]  
(Pin Length)  
±0.005 [±0.13]  
A
B
D
0.325 [8.26]  
0.030 [0.77]  
A
B
C
0.188 [4.77]  
0.145 [3.68]  
0.110 [2.79]  
0.358 [9.09]  
0.422 [10.72]  
0.063 [1.60]  
0.127 [3.23]  
NUCLEAR AND MEDICAL APPLICATIONS - Products are not designed or intended for use as critical components in life support  
systems, equipment used in hazardous environments, or nuclear control systems.  
TECHNICAL REVISIONS - The appearance of products, including safety agency certifications pictured on labels, may change depending  
on the date manufactured. Specifications are subject to change without notice.  
866.513.2839  
tech.support@psbel.com  
© 2015 Bel Power Solutions, Inc.  
BCD.00632_AA  

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