1027LE-25TE13 [CATALYST]

Power Supply Management Circuit, Adjustable, 2 Channel, CMOS, PDIP8, PLASTIC, DIP-8;
1027LE-25TE13
型号: 1027LE-25TE13
厂家: CATALYST SEMICONDUCTOR    CATALYST SEMICONDUCTOR
描述:

Power Supply Management Circuit, Adjustable, 2 Channel, CMOS, PDIP8, PLASTIC, DIP-8

光电二极管
文件: 总17页 (文件大小:108K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Preliminary Information  
CAT1026, CAT1027  
Dual Voltage Supervisory Circuits with I2C Serial 2K CMOS EEPROM  
FEATURES  
Precision VCC power supply voltage monitor  
— 5V, 3.3V and 3V systems  
16-Byte page write buffer  
Built-in inadvertent write protection  
1,000,000 Program/Erase cycles  
Manual reset capability  
— Five threshold voltage options  
Additional voltage monitoring  
— Externally adjustable down to 1.25V  
100 year data retention  
Watchdog timer (CAT1027 only)  
Active high or low reset  
— Valid reset guaranteed to VCC=1V  
400kHz I2C bus  
8-pin DIP, SOIC, TSSOP, TDFN (MSOP  
(3x4.9mm) & 3x3mm foot prints) or MSOP  
packages  
— TDFN max height is 0.8mm  
Automotive, extended automotive and  
2.7V to 5.5V operation  
industrial temperature ranges  
Low power CMOS technology  
DESCRIPTION  
The CAT1026 and CAT1027 are complete memory and used as an input for push-button manual reset capability.  
supervisorysolutionsformicrocontroller-basedsystems.  
The CAT1026 and CAT1027 provide an auxiliary voltage  
A 2kbit serial EEPROM memory and a system power  
sensor input, VSENSE, which is used to monitor a second  
supervisor with brown-out protection are integrated  
system supply. The auxiliary high impedance comparator  
together in low power CMOS technology. Memory  
drives the open drain output, VLOW, whenever the sense  
interface is via a 400kHz I2C bus.  
voltage is below 1.25V threshold.  
The CAT1026 and CAT1027 provide a precision VCC  
TheCAT1027isdesignedwitha1.6secondwatchdogtimer  
sense circuit with five reset threshold voltage options  
circuit that resets a system to a known state if software or a  
that support 5V, 3.3V and 3V systems. The power  
hardware glitch halts or “hangs” the system. The CAT1027  
supply monitor and reset circuit protects memory and  
features a watchdog timer interrupt input, WDI.  
systems controllers during power up/down and against  
brownout conditions. If power supply voltages are out of  
EEPROM memory features a 16-byte page. In addition,  
tolerance reset signals become active preventing the  
hardware data protection is provided by a VCC sense circuit  
system microcontroller, ASIC, or peripherals from  
that prevents writes to memory whenever VCC falls below  
the reset threshold or until VCC reaches the reset threshold  
operating.  
during power up.  
The CAT1026 features two open drain reset outputs:  
one (RESET) drives high and the other (RESET) drives  
low whenever VCC falls below the threshold. Reset  
Available packages include 8-pin DIP and surface mount,  
8-pin SO, 8-pin TSSOP, 8-pin TDFN and 8-pin MSOP  
outputs become inactive typically 200 ms after the  
packages. The TDFN package thickness is 0.8mm  
supply voltage exceeds the reset threshold value. With  
maximum. TDFN footprint options are 3x3mm or 3x4.9mm  
both active high and low reset signals, interface to  
(MSOP pad layout).  
microcontrollers and other ICs is simple. CAT1027 has  
onlyaRESET output. Inaddition, the RESET pincanbe  
© 2003 by Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc.  
Doc No. 3010, Rev. E  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
CAT1026, CAT1027  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Preliminary Information  
RESET Threshold Options  
Part Dash Minimum Maximum  
Number Threshold Threshold  
EXTERNAL LOAD  
SENSE AMPS  
SHIFT REGISTERS  
D
OUT  
-45  
-42  
-30  
-28  
-25  
4.50  
4.25  
3.00  
2.85  
2.55  
4.75  
4.50  
3.15  
3.00  
2.70  
ACK  
V
V
CC  
SS  
WORD ADDRESS  
BUFFERS  
COLUMN  
DECODERS  
START/STOP  
LOGIC  
SDA  
2kbit  
EEPROM  
XDEC  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
DATA IN STORAGE  
V
CC Monitor  
HIGH VOLTAGE/  
TIMING CONTROL  
V
CC  
STATE COUNTERS  
SCL  
SLAVE  
ADDRESS  
COMPARATORS  
+
-
RESET  
Controller  
WDI  
(CAT1027)  
V
REF  
Auxiliary Voltage Monitor  
RESET  
(CAT1026)  
RESET  
V
+
-
SENSE  
V
LOW  
V
REF  
(Bottom View)  
TDFN Package: 3mm x 3mm  
0.8mm maximum height - (RD4)  
(Bottom View)  
TDFN Package: 3mm x 4.9mm  
0.8mm maximum height - (RD2)  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
V
V
V
V
LOW  
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
V
V
8
7
6
5
8
7
6
5
CC  
LOW  
CC  
LOW  
CC  
RESET  
RESET  
SCL  
RESET  
SCL  
RESET  
RESET  
SCL  
RESET  
CAT1026  
CAT1026  
CAT1026  
V
V
V
SENSE  
SENSE  
SENSE  
SDA  
V
SDA  
V
V
SDA  
SS  
SS  
SS  
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
V
V
1
V
V
V
V
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
CC  
LOW  
CC  
LOW  
LOW  
CC  
RESET  
WDI  
SCL  
SDA  
2
3
4
WDI  
SCL  
SDA  
RESET  
WDI  
SCL  
SDA  
RESET  
CAT1027  
CAT1027  
CAT1027  
V
V
V
SENSE  
SENSE  
SENSE  
V
V
SS  
V
SS  
SS  
Doc. No. 3010, Rev. E  
2
Preliminary Information  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
CAT1026, CAT1027  
RESET/RESET: RESET OUTPUTS  
(RESET CAT1026 Only)  
VSENSE: AUXILIARY VOLTAGE MONITOR INPUT  
The VSENSE input is a second voltage monitor which  
is compared against CAT1026 and CAT1027 internal  
reference voltage of 1.25V typically. Whenever the  
input voltage is lower than 1.25V, the open drain  
VLOW output will be driven low. An external resistor  
divider is used to set the voltage level to be sensed.  
Connect VSENSE to VCC if unused.  
These are open drain pins and RESET can be used as a  
manual reset trigger input. By forcing a reset condition on  
thepinthedevicewillinitiateandmaintainaresetcondition.  
The RESET pin must be connected through a pull-down  
resistor, and the RESET pin must be connected through a  
pull-up resistor.  
VLOW: AUXILIARY VOLTAGE MONITOR OUTPUT  
This open drain output goes low when VSENSE is less  
than 1.25V and goes high when VSENSE exceeds the  
reference voltage.  
SDA: SERIAL DATA ADDRESS  
Thebidirectionalserialdata/addresspinisusedtotransfer  
all data into and out of the device. The SDA pin is an open  
drain output and can be wire-ORed with other open drain  
or open collector outputs.  
WDI (CAT1027 Only): WATCHDOG TIMER INTERRUPT  
Watchdog Timer Interrupt Input is used to reset the  
watchdog timer. If a transition from high to low or low to  
high does not occur every 1.6 seconds, the RESET  
outputs will be driven active.  
SCL: SERIAL CLOCK  
Serial clock input.  
OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
Industrial  
Automotive  
Extended  
-40˚C to 85˚C  
-40˚C to 105˚C  
-40˚C to 125˚C  
Pin Name  
RESET  
VSS  
Function  
Active Low Reset Input/Output  
Ground  
SDA  
Serial Data/Address  
SCL  
Clock Input  
RESET  
VCC  
Active High Reset Output (CAT1026 only)  
Power Supply  
VSENSE  
VLOW  
Auxiliary Voltage Monitor Input  
Auxiliary Voltage Monitor Output  
WatchdogTimerInterrupt(CAT1027only)  
WDI  
CAT10XX FAMILY OVERVIEW  
Manual  
Reset  
Input Pin  
Watchdog  
Monitor  
Pin  
Write  
Protection  
Pin  
Independent  
Auxiliary  
Voltage Sense  
RESET: Active  
High and LOW  
Device  
Watchdog  
EEPROM  
CAT1021  
SDA  
2k  
CAT1022  
CAT1023  
CAT1024  
CAT1025  
CAT1026  
CAT1027  
SDA  
WDI  
2k  
2k  
2k  
2k  
2k  
2k  
WDI  
For Supervisory circuits with embedded 16k EEPROM, please refer to the CAT1161, CAT1162 and CAT1163  
data sheets.  
Doc No. 3010, Rev. E  
3
CAT1026, CAT1027  
Preliminary Information  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Lead Soldering Temperature (10 secs) ............ 300°C  
Output Short Circuit Current(2) ........................ 100 mA  
Temperature Under Bias ................. 55°C to +125°C  
Storage Temperature....................... 65°C to +150°C  
StressesabovethoselistedunderAbsoluteMaximumRatingsmaycausepermanentdamage  
to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or  
any other conditions outside of those listed in the operational sections of this specification is not  
implied. Exposure to any absolute maximum rating for extended periods may affect device  
performance and reliability.  
Voltage on any Pin with  
Respect to Ground(1) ............ 2.0V to +VCC +2.0V  
Note:  
(1) The minimum DC input voltage is 0.5V. During transitions, inputs may undershoot to  
V
CC with Respect to Ground ............... 2.0V to +7.0V  
-2.0V for periods of less than 20 ns. Maximum DC voltage on output pins is V  
CC  
+0.5V, which may overshoot to V +2.0V for periods of less than 20 ns.  
(2) Output shorted for no more than one second. No more than one output shorted at a  
CC  
Package Power Dissipation  
Capability (TA = 25°C) ................................... 1.0W  
time.  
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS  
V
CC  
= +2.7V to +5.5V and over the recommended temperature conditions unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
VIN = GND to Vcc  
VIN = GND to Vcc  
fSCL = 400kHz  
Min  
-2  
Typ  
Max  
10  
Units  
µA  
ILI  
Input Leakage Current  
Output Leakage Current  
ILO  
-10  
10  
µA  
Power Supply Current  
(Write)  
ICC1  
ICC2  
3
mA  
mA  
V
CC = 5.5V  
Power Supply Current  
(Read)  
fSCL = 400kHz  
VCC = 5.5V  
1
50  
Vcc = 5.5V  
CAT1026  
ISB  
Standby Current  
µA  
VIN = GND or Vcc CAT1027  
60  
3
VIL  
Input Low Voltage  
Input High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
-0.5  
0.3 x Vcc  
Vcc + 0.5  
V
V
3
VIH  
0.7 x Vcc  
I
OL = 3mA  
VOL  
VOH  
0.4  
V
V
(SDA, RESET , VLOW  
)
VCC = 2.7V  
Output High Voltage  
(RESET)  
IOH = -0.4mA  
VCC = 2.7V  
Vcc -  
0.75  
CAT102x-45  
(VCC = 5V)  
4.50  
4.25  
3.00  
2.85  
2.55  
4.75  
4.50  
3.15  
3.00  
2.70  
CAT102x-42  
(VCC = 5V)  
Reset Threshold  
(VCC Monitor)  
CAT102x-30  
(VCC = 3.3V)  
VTH  
V
CAT102x-28  
(VCC = 3.3V)  
CAT102x-25  
(VCC = 3V)  
Reset Output Valid VCC  
Voltage  
VRVALID  
1.00  
15  
V
mV  
V
1
VRT  
Reset Threshold Hysteresis  
Auxiliary Voltage Monitor  
Threshold  
VREF  
1.2  
1.25  
1.3  
Notes:  
1. This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter. Not 100% tested.  
2. Latch-up protection is provided for stresses up to 100mA on input and output pins from -1V to V + 1V.  
CC  
3.  
V min and V max are reference values only and are not tested.  
IL IH  
Doc. No. 3010, Rev. E  
4
Preliminary Information  
CAPACITANCE  
CAT1026, CAT1027  
T = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz, V  
A
= 5V  
CC  
Symbol Test  
Test Conditions  
VOUT = 0V  
Max  
8
Units  
(1)  
COUT  
Output Capacitance  
Input Capacitance  
pF  
pF  
(1)  
CIN  
VIN = 0V  
6
A.C. CHARACTERISTICS  
VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V and over the recommended temperature conditions, unless otherwise specified.  
Memory Read & Write Cycle2  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Units  
fSCL  
Clock Frequency  
400  
kHz  
Input Filter Spike  
Suppression (SDA, SCL)  
tSP  
100  
ns  
tLOW  
tHIGH  
Clock Low Period  
Clock High Period  
1.3  
0.6  
µs  
µs  
ns  
ns  
µs  
1
tR  
SDA and SCL Rise Time  
SDA and SCL Fall Time  
Start Condition Hold Time  
300  
300  
1
tF  
tHD;STA  
tSU;STA  
0.6  
0.6  
Start Condition Setup Time  
(for a Repeated Start)  
µs  
tHD;DAT  
tSU;DAT  
tSU;STO  
tAA  
Data Input Hold Time  
Data Input Setup Time  
Stop Condition Setup Time  
SCL Low to Data Out Valid  
Data Out Hold Time  
0
ns  
ns  
µs  
ns  
ns  
100  
0.6  
900  
tDH  
50  
Time the Bus must be Free Before a  
New Transmission Can Start  
1
tBUF  
1.3  
µs  
3
tWC  
Write Cycle Time (Byte or Page)  
5
ms  
Notes:  
1. This parameter is characterized initially and after a design or process change that affects  
the parameter. Not 100% tested.  
2. Test Conditions according to AC Test Conditionstable.  
3. The write cycle time is the time from a valid stop condition of a write sequence to the end of  
the internal program/erase cycle. During the write cycle, the bus interface circuits are disabled,  
SDA is allowed to remain high and the device does not respond to its slave address.  
Doc No. 3010, Rev. E  
5
CAT1026, CAT1027  
Preliminary Information  
VOLTAGE MONITOR AND RESET CIRCUIT A.C. CHARACTERISTICS  
Test  
Conditions  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
tPURST  
tRPD1  
tGLITCH  
tWD  
Reset Timeout  
Note 2  
130  
200  
270  
5
ms  
µs  
VTH to RESET output Delay  
Note 3  
VCC Glitch Reject Pulse Width  
Watchdog Timeout  
Note 4, 6  
Note 1  
30  
2.1  
5
ns  
sec  
µs  
1.0  
1.6  
tRPD2  
VSENSE to VLOW Delay  
Note 5  
POWER-UP TIMING6,7  
Test  
Conditions  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
tPUR  
tPUW  
Power-Up to Read Operation  
Power-Up to Write Operation  
270  
270  
ms  
ms  
Notes:  
1. Test Conditions according to AC Test Conditionstable.  
2. Power-up, Input Reference Voltage V = V , Reset Output Reference Voltage and Load according to AC Test ConditionsTable.  
CC  
TH  
3. Power-Down, Input Reference Voltage V = V , Reset Output Reference Voltage and Load according to AC Test ConditionsTable.  
CC  
TH  
4.  
V
Glitch Reference Voltage = V  
; Based on characterization data.  
THmin  
CC  
5. 0<V  
V , V  
Output Reference Voltage and Load according to AC Test ConditionsTable.  
SENSE  
CC  
LOW  
6. This parameter is characterized initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter. Not 100% tested.  
7. and t are the delays required from the time V is stable until the specified memory operation can be initiated.  
t
PUR  
PUW  
CC  
AC TEST CONDITIONS  
Input pulse voltages  
0.2VCC to 0.8VCC  
10 ns  
Input rise and fall times  
Input reference voltages  
Output reference voltages  
0.3VCC, 0.7VCC  
0.5VCC  
Current Source: IOL = 3mA;  
CL = 100pF  
Output Load  
RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Reference Test Method  
Min  
Max  
Units  
Cycles/Byte  
Years  
(1)  
NEND  
Endurance  
MIL-STD-883, Test Method 1033 1,000,000  
(1)  
TDR  
Data Retention  
ESD Susceptibility  
Latch-Up  
MIL-STD-883, Test Method 1008  
MIL-STD-883, Test Method 3015  
JEDEC Standard 17  
100  
2000  
100  
(1)  
VZAP  
Volts  
(1)(2)  
ILTH  
mA  
Doc. No. 3010, Rev. E  
6
Preliminary Information  
CAT1026, CAT1027  
DEVICE OPERATION  
Reset Controller Description  
The CAT1026 and CAT1027 precision RESET  
controllers ensure correct system operation during  
brownout and power up/down conditions. They are  
configured with open drain RESET outputs.  
Data Protection  
TheCAT1026andCAT1027deviceshavebeendesigned  
tosolvemanyofthedatacorruptionissuesthathavelong  
been associated with serial EEPROMs. Data corruption  
occurswhenincorrectdataisstoredinamemorylocation  
which is assumed to hold correct data.  
During power-up, the RESET outputs remain active  
until VCC reaches the VTH threshold and will continue  
driving the outputs for approximately 200ms (tPURST  
)
WheneverthedeviceisinaResetcondition,theembedded  
EEPROM is disabled for all operations, including write  
operations. If the Reset output(s) are active, in progress  
communicationstotheEEPROMareabortedandnonew  
communications are allowed. In this condition an internal  
write cycle to the memory can not be started, but an in  
progressinternalnon-volatilememorywritecyclecannot  
be aborted. An internal write cycle initiated before the  
Reset condition can be successfully finished if there is  
enough time (5ms) before VCC reaches the minimum  
value of 2V.  
after reaching VTH. After the tPURST timeout interval, the  
device will cease to drive the reset outputs. At this point  
the reset outputs will be pulled up or down by their  
respective pull up/down resistors.  
During power-down, the RESET outputs will be active  
when VCC falls below VTH. The RESET output will be  
valid so long as VCC is >1.0V (VRVALID). The device is  
designedtoignorethefastnegativegoingVCC transient  
pulses (glitches).  
Reset output timing is shown in Figure 1.  
In addition, to avoid data corruption due to the loss of  
power supply voltage during the memory internal write  
operation, the system controller should monitor the  
unregulated DC power. Using the second voltage sensor,  
Manual Reset Capability  
TheRESET pincanoperateasresetoutputandmanual  
reset input. The input is edge triggered; that is, the  
RESET input will initiate a reset timeout after detecting  
a high to low transition.  
V
SENSE, to monitor an unregulated power supply, the  
CAT1026 and CAT1027 signals an impending power  
failure by setting VLOW low.  
When RESET I/O is driven to the active state, the 200  
msectimerwillbegintotimetheresetinterval. Ifexternal  
reset is shorter than 200 ms, Reset outputs will remain  
active at least 200 ms.  
Watchdog Timer  
TheWatchdogTimerprovidesanindependentprotection  
formicrocontrollers.Duringasystemfailure,theCAT1027  
device will provide a reset signal after a time-out interval  
of 1.6 seconds for a lack of activity. CAT1027 is designed  
with the Watchdog timer feature on the WDI pin. If WDI  
does not toggle within 1.6 second intervals, the reset  
conditionwillbegeneratedonresetoutput.Thewatchdog  
timer is cleared by any transition on monitored line.  
Monitoring Two Voltages  
The CAT1026 and CAT1027 feature a second voltage  
sensor, VSENSE, which drives the open drain VLOW  
output low whenever the input voltage is below 1.25V.  
The auxiliary voltage monitor timing is shown in Figure  
2.  
As long as reset signal is asserted, the watchdog timer  
will not count and will stay cleared.  
By using an external resistor divider the sense circuitry  
can be set to monitor a second supply in the system.  
The circuit shown in Figure 3 provides an externally  
adjustable threshold voltage, VTH_ADJ to monitor the  
auxiliary voltage. The low leakage current at VSENSE  
allows the use of large value resistors, to reduce the  
system power consumption. The VLOW output can be  
externally connected to the RESET output to generate  
a reset condition when either of the supplies is invalid.  
In other applications, VLOW signal can be used to  
interrupt the system controller for an impending power  
failure notification.  
Doc No. 3010, Rev. E  
7
CAT1026, CAT1027  
Preliminary Information  
t
GLITCH  
Figure 1. RESET Output Timing  
V
TH  
V
RVALID  
t
RPD1  
t
V
t
PURST  
CC  
t
RPD1  
PURST  
RESET  
RESET  
Figure 2. Auxiliary Voltage Monitor Timing  
V
REF  
V
SENSE  
t
t
t
t
RPD2  
RPD2  
RPD2  
RPD2  
V
LOW  
Figure 3. Auxiliary Voltage Monitor  
V
CC  
V
AUX  
CAT1026/27  
Externally adjustable  
threshold  
Power Fail  
Interrupt  
V
LOW  
R
1
V
TH-ADJ  
V
SENSE  
R
2
R
R
2
R
1 +  
R
2
+
1
V
= V  
×
= 1.25V ×  
TH-ADJ  
REF  
R
R
2
2
Doc. No. 3010, Rev. E  
8
Preliminary Information  
CAT1026, CAT1027  
device, and is defined as a HIGH to LOW transition of  
SDA when SCL is HIGH. The CAT1026 and CAT1027  
monitortheSDAandSCLlinesandwillnotresponduntil  
this condition is met.  
EMBEDDED EEPROM OPERATION  
The CAT1026 and CAT1027 feature a 2kbit embedded  
serial EEPROM that supports the I2C Bus data  
transmission protocol. This Inter-Integrated Circuit Bus  
protocol defines any device that sends data to the bus to  
be a transmitter and any device receiving data to be a  
receiver. The transfer is controlled by the Master device  
which generates the serial clock and all START and  
STOPconditionsforbusaccess.BoththeMasterdevice  
and Slave device can operate as either transmitter or  
receiver, but the Master device controls which mode is  
activated.  
STOP Condition  
A LOW to HIGH transition of SDA when SCL is HIGH  
determinestheSTOPcondition.Alloperationsmustend  
with a STOP condition.  
DEVICE ADDRESSING  
The Master begins a transmission by sending a START  
condition.TheMastersendstheaddressoftheparticular  
slave device it is requesting. The four most significant  
bitsofthe8-bitslaveaddressareprogrammableinmetal  
and the default is 1010.  
I2C Bus Protocol  
The features of the I2C bus protocol are defined as  
follows:  
(1) Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is  
not busy.  
The last bit of the slave address specifies whether a  
ReadorWriteoperationistobeperformed.Whenthisbit  
is set to 1, a Read operation is selected, and when set  
to 0, a Write operation is selected.  
(2) During a data transfer, the data line must remain  
stable whenever the clock line is high. Any changes in  
thedatalinewhiletheclocklineishighwillbeinterpreted  
as a START or STOP condition.  
After the Master sends a START condition and the slave  
address byte, the CAT1026 and CAT1027 monitor the  
bus and responds with an acknowledge (on the SDA  
line) when its address matches the transmitted slave  
address. The CAT1026 and CAT1027 then perform a  
Read or Write operation depending on the R/W bit.  
START Condition  
The START Condition precedes all commands to the  
Figure 4. Bus Timing  
t
t
t
F
HIGH  
R
t
t
LOW  
LOW  
SCL  
t
t
HD:DAT  
SU:STA  
t
t
t
t
HD:STA  
SU:DAT  
SU:STO  
SDA IN  
BUF  
t
t
DH  
AA  
SDA OUT  
Figure 5. Write Cycle Timing  
SCL  
SDA  
8TH BIT  
BYTE n  
ACK  
t
WR  
STOP  
CONDITION  
START  
CONDITION  
ADDRESS  
Doc No. 3010, Rev. E  
9
CAT1026, CAT1027  
Preliminary Information  
ACKNOWLEDGE  
WRITE OPERATIONS  
After a successful data transfer, each receiving device  
is required to generate an acknowledge. The  
acknowledging device pulls down the SDA line during  
the ninth clock cycle, signaling that it received the 8 bits  
of data.  
Byte Write  
In the Byte Write mode, the Master device sends the  
STARTconditionandtheslaveaddressinformation(with  
theR/Wbitsettozero)totheSlavedevice.AftertheSlave  
generates an acknowledge, the Master sends a 8-bit  
address that is to be written into the address pointers of  
thedevice. Afterreceivinganotheracknowledgefromthe  
Slave, the Master device transmits the data to be written  
into the addressed memory location. The CAT1026 and  
CAT1027 acknowledge once more and the Master  
generates the STOP condition. At this time, the device  
begins an internal programming cycle to non-volatile  
memory. Whilethecycleisinprogress, thedevicewillnot  
respond to any request from the Master device.  
The CAT1026 and CAT1027 respond with an  
acknowledge after receiving a START condition and its  
slave address. If the device has been selected along  
with a write operation, it responds with an acknowledge  
after receiving each 8-bit byte.  
When the CAT1026 and CAT1027 begin a READ mode  
it transmits 8 bits of data, releases the SDA line and  
monitors the line for an acknowledge. Once it receives  
this acknowledge, the CAT1026 and CAT1027 will  
continue to transmit data. If no acknowledge is sent by  
theMaster,thedeviceterminatesdatatransmissionand  
waits for a STOP condition.  
Figure 6. Start/Stop Timing  
SDA  
SCL  
START BIT  
STOP BIT  
Figure 7. Acknowledge Timing  
SCL FROM  
MASTER  
1
8
9
DATA OUTPUT  
FROM TRANSMITTER  
DATA OUTPUT  
FROM RECEIVER  
START  
ACKNOWLEDGE  
Figure 8. Slave Address Bits  
Default Configuration  
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
R/W  
Doc. No. 3010, Rev. E  
10  
Preliminary Information  
CAT1026, CAT1027  
Page Write  
The CAT1026 and CAT1027 write up to 16 bytes of data  
inasinglewritecycle, byusingthePageWriteoperation.  
The page write operation is initiated in the same manner  
asthebytewriteoperation,howeverinsteadofterminating  
after the initial byte is transmitted, the Master is allowed  
to send up to 15 additional bytes. After each byte has  
beentransmitted,theCAT1026andCAT1027willrespond  
with an acknowledge and internally increment the lower  
order address bits by one. The high order bits remain  
unchanged.  
IftheMastertransmitsmorethan16bytesbeforesending  
theSTOPcondition, theaddresscounterwrapsaround,’  
and previously transmitted data will be overwritten.  
When all 16 bytes are received, and the STOP condition  
has been sent by the Master, the internal programming  
cycle begins. At this point, all received data is written to  
the CAT1026 and CAT1027 in a single write cycle.  
Figure 9. Byte Write Timing  
S
T
A
R
T
S
T
O
P
BUS ACTIVITY:  
MASTER  
SLAVE  
ADDRESS  
BYTE  
ADDRESS  
DATA  
SDA LINE  
S
P
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
Figure 10. Page Write Timing  
S
T
A
R
T
S
T
O
P
BUS ACTIVITY:  
MASTER  
SLAVE  
ADDRESS  
BYTE  
ADDRESS (n)  
DATA n  
DATA n+1  
DATA n+15  
SDA LINE  
S
P
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
Doc No. 3010, Rev. E  
11  
CAT1026, CAT1027  
Acknowledge Polling  
Preliminary Information  
Read Operations  
Disabling of the inputs can be used to take advantage of  
the typical write cycle time. Once the stop condition is  
issuedtoindicatetheendofthehostswriteopration, the  
CAT1026 and CAT1027 initiate the internal write cycle.  
ACK polling can be initiated immediately. This involves  
issuing the start condition followed by the slave address  
for a write operation. If the device is still busy with the  
write operation, no ACK will be returned. If a write  
operation has completed, an ACK will be returned and  
the host can then proceed with the next read or write  
operation.  
The READ operation for the CAT1026 and CAT1027 is  
initiated in the same manner as the write operation with  
one exception, the R/W bit is set to one. Three different  
READ operations are possible: Immediate/Current  
Address READ, Selective/Random READ and  
Sequential READ.  
Figure 11. Immediate Address Read Timing  
S
T
A
R
T
S
T
O
P
BUS ACTIVITY:  
MASTER  
SLAVE  
ADDRESS  
SDA LINE  
S
P
A
C
K
N
O
DATA  
A
C
K
SCL  
SDA  
8
9
8TH BIT  
DATA OUT  
NO ACK  
STOP  
Doc. No. 3010, Rev. E  
12  
Preliminary Information  
CAT1026, CAT1027  
Immediate/Current Address Read  
Sequential Read  
The CAT1026 and CAT1027 address counter contains  
the address of the last byte accessed, incremented by  
one. In other words, if the last READ or WRITE access  
was to address N, the READ immediately following  
would access data from address N+1. For all devices,  
N=E=255. The counter will wrap around to Zero and  
continue to clock out valid data for the 2K devices. After  
the CAT1026 and CAT1027 receive a slave address  
(with the R/W bit set t o one), an acknowledge is issued,  
and the requested 8-bit byte is transmitted. The master  
devicedoesnotsendanacknowledge, butwillgenerate  
a STOP condition.  
The Sequential READ operation can be initiated by  
either the Immediate Address READ or Selective READ  
operations. After the CAT1026 and CAT1027 send the  
inital 8-bit byte requested, the Master responds with an  
acknowledge which tells the device it requires more  
data.TheCAT1026andCAT1027willcontinuetooutput  
an 8-bit byte for each acknowledge, thus sending the  
STOP condition.  
The data being transmitted from the CAT1026 and  
CAT1027issentsequentiallywiththedatafromaddress  
N followed by data from address N+1. The READ  
operationaddresscounterincrementsalloftheCAT1026  
and CAT1027 address bits so that the entire memory  
array can be read during one operation.  
Selective/Random Read  
Selective/Random READ operations allow the Master  
device to select at random any memory location for a  
READ operation. The Master device first performs a  
dummywriteoperationbysendingtheSTARTcondition,  
slave address and byte addresses of the location it  
wishes to read. After the CAT1026 and CAT1027  
acknowledge, the Master device sends the START  
condition and the slave address again, this time with the  
R/W bit set to one. The CAT1026 and CAT1027 then  
respond with an acknowledge and sends the 8-bit byte  
requested. The master device does not send an  
acknowledge but will generate a STOP condition.  
Figure 12. Selective Read Timing  
S
T
A
R
T
S
T
A
R
T
S
T
O
P
BUS ACTIVITY:  
MASTER  
SLAVE  
ADDRESS  
BYTE  
ADDRESS (n)  
SLAVE  
ADDRESS  
SDA LINE  
S
S
P
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
N
O
DATA n  
A
C
K
Figure 13. Sequential Read Timing  
S
T
O
P
BUS ACTIVITY:  
MASTER  
SLAVE  
ADDRESS  
DATA n  
DATA n+1  
DATA n+2  
DATA n+x  
SDA LINE  
P
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
N
O
A
C
K
Doc No. 3010, Rev. E  
13  
CAT1026, CAT1027  
Preliminary Information  
PACKAGE OUTLINES  
TDFN 3X4.9 PACKAGE (RD2)  
A
5
8
8
5
B
2.00 + 0.15  
0.15  
0.20  
0.60 + 0.10 (8X)  
PIN 1 ID  
2x  
d
0.15 c  
1
4
3.00 + 0.10  
(S)  
4
1
2x  
d
0.15 c  
0.30 + 0.05 (8X)  
8x  
0.65 TYP. (6x)  
PIN 1 INDEX AREA  
1.95 REF. (2x)  
j
0.10m C A B  
0.75 + 0.05  
f 0.10 c  
0.20 REF.  
8x  
d 0.08 c  
C
NOTE:  
1. ALL DIMENSION ARE IN mm. ANGLES IN DEGREES.  
2. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED PAD AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS.  
COPLANARITY SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.08mm.  
3. WARPAGE SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.10mm.  
4. PACKAGE LENGTH / PACKAGE WIDTH ARE CONSIDERED AS SPECIAL  
CHARACTERISTIC(S).  
5. REFER TO JEDEC MO-229, FOOTPRINTS ARE COMPATIBLE TO 8 MSOP.  
0.0-0.05  
Doc. No. 3010, Rev. E  
14  
Preliminary Information  
CAT1026, CAT1027  
TDFN 3X3 PACKAGE (RD4)  
0.75 + 0.05  
A
8
5
B
2X  
2X  
0.15  
C
1
4
3.00 + 0.10  
(S)  
0.0 - 0.05  
0.15  
C
PIN 1 INDEX AREA  
5
8
0.75 + 0.05  
2.30 + 0.10  
C0.35  
C
0.25 min.  
PIN 1 ID  
0.30 + 0.10 (8x)  
1
0.30 + 0.07 (8x)  
0.65 TYP. (6x)  
1.95 REF. (2x)  
NOTE:  
1. ALL DIMENSION ARE IN mm. ANGLES IN DEGREES.  
2. COPLANARITY SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.08 mm.  
3. WARPAGE SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.10 mm.  
4. PACKAGE LENGTH / PACKAGE WIDTH ARE CONSIDERED AS SPECIAL CHARACTERISTIC(S)  
5. REFER JEDEC MO-229 / WEEC  
Doc No. 3010, Rev. E  
15  
CAT1026, CAT1027  
Preliminary Information  
Ordering Information  
Prefix  
Device #  
1026  
Suffix  
-30  
CAT  
S
I
TE13  
Optional  
Company ID  
Temperature Range  
Tape & Reel  
TE13: 2000/Reel  
Product  
Number  
1026: 2K  
I = Industrial (-40˚C to 85˚C)  
A = Automotive (-40˚C to +105˚C)  
E = Extended Automotive  
1027: 2K  
(-40˚C to +125˚C)  
ResetThreshold  
Voltage  
45: 4.5-4.75V  
42: 4.25-4.5V  
30: 3.0-3.15V  
28: 2.85-3.0V  
25: 2.55-2.7V  
Package  
P: PDIP  
S: SOIC  
R: MSOP  
U: TSSOP  
RD2: 8-pad TDFN  
(3x4.9mm, MSOP Footprint)  
RD4: 8-pad TDFN (3x3mm)  
Note:  
2
(1) The device used in the above example is a CAT1026SI-30TE13 (Supervisory circuit with I C serial 2k CMOS EEPROM, SOIC, Industrial  
Temperature, 3.0-3.15V Reset Threshold Voltage, Tape and Reel).  
Doc. No. 3010, Rev. E  
16  
Copyrights, Trademarks and Patents  
Trademarks and registered trademarks of Catalyst Semiconductor include each of the following:  
DPP ™  
AE2 ™  
Catalyst Semiconductor has been issued U.S. and foreign patents and has patent applications pending that protect its products. For a complete list of patents  
issued to Catalyst Semiconductor contact the Company’s corporate office at 408.542.1000.  
CATALYST SEMICONDUCTOR MAKES NO WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR GUARANTEE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF ITS  
PRODUCTS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NOR THAT THE USE OF ITS PRODUCTS WILL NOT INFRINGE ITS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OR THE  
RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO ANY PARTICULAR USE OR APPLICATION AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL LIABILITY ARISING  
OUT OF ANY SUCH USE OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES.  
Catalyst Semiconductor products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or  
other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Catalyst Semiconductor product could create a  
situation where personal injury or death may occur.  
Catalyst Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes to or discontinue any product or service described herein without notice. Products with data sheets  
labeled "Advance Information" or "Preliminary" and other products described herein may not be in production or offered for sale.  
Catalyst Semiconductor advises customers to obtain the current version of the relevant product information before placing orders. Circuit diagrams illustrate  
typical semiconductor applications and may not be complete.  
Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc.  
Corporate Headquarters  
1250 Borregas Avenue  
Sunnyvale, CA 94089  
Phone: 408.542.1000  
Fax: 408.542.1200  
Publication #: 3010  
Revison:  
Issue date:  
Type:  
E
4/11/03  
Preliminary  
www.catalyst-semiconductor.com  

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