CAT25C082S16I-45 [CATALYST]

EEPROM, 1KX8, Serial, CMOS, PDSO16;
CAT25C082S16I-45
型号: CAT25C082S16I-45
厂家: CATALYST SEMICONDUCTOR    CATALYST SEMICONDUCTOR
描述:

EEPROM, 1KX8, Serial, CMOS, PDSO16

可编程只读存储器 电动程控只读存储器 电可擦编程只读存储器 光电二极管 内存集成电路
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:160K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Advanced  
CAT25CXXX  
Supervisory Circuits with SPI Serial E2PROM, Precision Reset Controller and Watchdog Timer  
FEATURES  
Watchdog Timer on CS  
10 MHz SPI Compatible  
1,000,000 Program/Erase Cycles  
1.8 to 6.0 Volt Operation  
100 Year Data Retention  
Hardware and Software Protection  
Self-Timed Write Cycle  
Zero Standby Current  
8-Pin DIP/SOIC, 16-Pin SOIC and 14-Pin TSSOP  
Low Power CMOS Technology  
Page Write Buffer  
SPI Modes (0,0 &1,1)  
Block Write Protection  
Commercial, Industrial and Automotive  
– Protect 1/4, 1/2 or all of E2PROM Array  
Temperature Ranges  
Programmable Watchdog Timer  
Active High or Low Reset Outputs  
Built-in inadvertent Write Protection  
– Precision Power Supply Voltage Monitoring  
– 5V, 3.3V, 3V and 1.8V Options  
– VCC Lock Out  
DESCRIPTION  
The CAT25CXXX is a single chip solution to three  
popular functions of EEPROM Memory, precision reset  
controllerandwatchdogtimer.TheEEPROMMemoryis  
a 2K/4K/8K/16K/32K-Bit SPI Serial CMOS E2PROM  
internally organized as 256x8/512x8/1024x8/2048x8/  
4096x8 bits. Catalyst’s advanced CMOS Technology  
substantially reduces device power requirements. The  
2K/4K devices feature a 16-byte page write buffer. The  
8K/16K/32K devices feature a 32-byte page write  
buffer.The device operates via the SPI bus serial inter-  
face and is enabled though a Chip Select (CS). In  
addition to the Chip Select, the clock input (SCK), data  
in (SI) and data out (SO) are required to access the  
device. The reset function of the 25CXXX protects the  
system during brown out and power up/down condtions.  
During system failure the watchdog timer feature pro-  
tects the microcontroller with a reset signal. The  
CAT25CXXX is designed with software and hardware  
write protection features including Block Lock protec-  
tion.Thedeviceisavailablein8-pinDIP,8-pinSOIC,16-  
pin SOIC and 14-pin TSSOP packages.  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
DIP Package (P)  
SOIC Package (S16)  
TSSOP Package (U14)  
SOIC Package (S)  
16  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
VCC  
CS  
SO  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
VCC  
RESET/RESET  
NC  
NC  
NC  
SCK  
SI  
V
V
CC  
RESET/RESET  
CS  
SO  
NC  
NC  
NC  
WP  
CS  
SO  
WP  
CS  
SO  
CC  
RESET/RESET  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
RESET/RESET  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
WP  
VSS  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
SCK  
SI  
WP  
SCK  
SI  
SCK  
SI  
V
SS  
V
SS  
V
SS  
© 1998 by Catalyst Semiconductor, Inc.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
9-95  
CAT25CXXX  
Advanced  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
SENSE AMPS  
SHIFT REGISTERS  
Pin Name  
SO  
Function  
Serial Data Output  
Serial Clock  
COLUMN  
DECODERS  
WORD ADDRESS  
BUFFERS  
SCK  
WP  
Write Protect  
SO  
SI  
V
+1.8V to +6.0V Power Supply  
Ground  
I/O  
CONTROL  
CC  
V
SS  
E2PROM  
ARRAY  
CS  
SPI  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
XDEC  
CS  
Chip Select  
WP  
SI  
Serial Data Input  
SCK  
RESET/RESET Reset I/O  
NC No Connect  
BLOCK  
PROTECT  
LOGIC  
DATA IN  
STORAGE  
HIGH VOLTAGE/  
TIMING CONTROL  
STATUS  
REGISTER  
Reset Controller  
High Precision  
CC  
RESET/RESET  
Watchdog  
V
Monitor  
25CXXX F02.1  
RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Endurance  
Min.  
1,000,000  
100  
Max.  
Units  
Cycles/Byte  
Years  
Reference Test Method  
MIL-STD-883, Test Method 1033  
MIL-STD-883, Test Method 1008  
MIL-STD-883, Test Method 3015  
JEDEC Standard 17  
(3)  
NEND  
(3)  
TDR  
Data Retention  
ESD Susceptibility  
Latch-Up  
(3)  
VZAP  
2000  
Volts  
(3)(4)  
ILTH  
100  
mA  
(1)(2)  
Power-Up Timing  
Symbol  
tPUR  
Parameter  
Max.  
Units  
ms  
Power-up to Read Operation  
Power-up to Write Operation  
1
1
tPUW  
ms  
(1) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.  
(2) t and t are the delays required from the time V is stable until the specified operation can be initiated.  
PUR  
PUW  
CC  
(3) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.  
(4) Latch-up protection is provided for stresses up to 100 mA on address and data pins from –1V to V +1V.  
CC  
Stock No. 21085-01 4/98  
9-96  
Advanced  
CAT25CXXX  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*  
*COMMENT  
Temperature Under Bias ................. –55°C to +125°C  
Storage Temperature....................... –65°C to +150°C  
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum  
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.  
These are stress ratings only, and functional operation  
of the device at these or any other conditions outside of  
those listed in the operational sections of this specifica-  
tion is not implied. Exposure to any absolute maximum  
rating for extended periods may affect device perfor-  
mance and reliability.  
Voltage on any Pin with  
Respect to Ground(1) ............ –2.0V to +VCC +2.0V  
VCC with Respect to Ground ............... –2.0V to +7.0V  
Package Power Dissipation  
Capability (Ta = 25°C)................................... 1.0W  
Lead Soldering Temperature (10 secs) ............ 300°C  
Output Short Circuit Current(2) ........................ 100 mA  
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS  
V
= +1.8V to +6.0V, unless otherwise specified.  
CC  
Limits  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
Test Conditions  
ICC1  
Power Supply Current  
(Operating Write)  
5
mA  
VCC = 5V @ 5MHz  
SO=open; CS=Vss  
ICC2  
ISB  
Power Supply Current  
(Operating Read)  
0.4  
0
mA  
VCC = 5.5V  
FCLK = 5MHz  
Power Supply Current  
(Standby)  
µA  
CS = VCC  
VIN = VSS or VCC  
ILI  
Input Leakage Current  
Output Leakage Current  
2
3
µA  
µA  
ILO  
VOUT = 0V to VCC  
,
CS = 0V  
(3)  
VIL  
Input Low Voltage  
Input High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Voltage  
-1  
VCC x 0.3  
VCC + 0.5  
0.4  
V
V
V
V
(3)  
VIH  
VCC x 0.7  
4.5VV <5.5V  
VOL1  
VOH1  
CC  
= 3.0mA  
= -1.6mA  
I
I
OL  
OH  
VCC - 0.8  
VCC-0.2  
VOL2  
VOH2  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Voltage  
0.2  
V
V
1.8VVCC<2.7V  
IOL = 150µA  
IOH = -100µA  
Note:  
(1) The minimum DC input voltage is –0.5V. During transitions, inputs may undershoot to –2.0V for periods of less than 20 ns. Maximum DC  
voltage on output pins is V +0.5V, which may overshoot to V +2.0V for periods of less than 20 ns.  
CC  
CC  
(2) Output shorted for no more than one second. No more than one output shorted at a time.  
(3) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.  
Stock No. 21085-01 4/98  
9-97  
CAT25CXXX  
Advanced  
Figure 1. Sychronous Data Timing  
t
CS  
VIH  
CS  
VIL  
t
CSH  
t
CSS  
VIH  
VIL  
t
t
WL  
SCK  
SI  
WH  
t
t
H
SU  
VIH  
VALID IN  
V
IL  
t
V
t
t
HO  
DIS  
VOH  
VOL  
HI-Z  
HI-Z  
SO  
A.C. CHARACTERISTICS  
Limits  
1.8, 2.5  
4.5V-5.5V  
Test  
SYMBOL PARAMETER  
Min.  
50  
Max.  
Min.  
Max.  
UNITS Conditions  
tSU  
tH  
Data Setup Time  
Data Hold Time  
SCK High Time  
SCK Low Time  
Clock Frequency  
10  
20  
40  
40  
DC  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
MHz  
ns  
µs  
µs  
ns  
ns  
ms  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
50  
tWH  
tWL  
fSCK  
tLZ  
200  
200  
DC  
2
50  
2
10  
50  
2
HOLD to Output Low Z  
Input Rise Time  
(1)  
tRI  
CL = 50pF  
(1)  
tFI  
Input Fall Time  
2
2
tHD  
HOLD Setup Time  
HOLD HOLD Time  
Write Cycle Time  
Output Valid from Clock Low  
Output HOLD Time  
Output Disable Time  
HOLD to Output High Z  
CS High Time  
100  
100  
40  
40  
tCD  
tWC  
tV  
10  
5
200  
80  
tHO  
tDIS  
tHZ  
0
0
250  
100  
75  
50  
tCS  
250  
250  
250  
100  
100  
100  
tCSS  
tCSH  
NOTE:  
CS Setup Time  
CS HOLD Time  
(1) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.  
Stock No. 21085-01 4/98  
9-98  
Advanced  
CAT25CXXX  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
RESET/RESET: RESET I/O  
These are open drain pins and can be used as reset  
triggerinputs. Byforcingaresetconditiononthepinsthe  
device will initiate and maintain a reset condition. RE-  
SET pin must be connected through a pull-down and  
RESET pin must be connected through a pull-up device.  
The CAT25CXXX supports the SPI bus data transmis-  
sion protocol. The synchronous Serial Peripheral Inter-  
face (SPI) helps the CAT25CXXX to interface directly  
with many of today’s popular microcontrollers. The  
CAT25CXXXcontainsan8-bitinstructionregister. (The  
instruction set and the operation codes are detailed in  
the instruction set table)  
CS: Chip Select  
CSistheChipselectpin.CSlowenablestheCAT25CXXX  
and CS high disables the CAT25CXXX. CS high takes  
the SO output pin to high impedance and forces the  
devices into a Standby Mode (unless an internal write  
operation is underway) The CAT25CXXX draws ZERO  
current in the Standby mode. A high to low transition on  
CS is required prior to any sequence being initiated. A  
low to high transition on CS after a valid write sequence  
is what initiates an internal write cycle.  
After the device is selected with CS going low, the first  
byte will be received. The part is accessed via the SI pin,  
with data being clocked in on the rising edge of SCK.  
Thefirstbytecontainsoneofthesixop-codesthatdefine  
the operation to be performed.  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
SI: Serial Input  
SI is the serial data input pin. This pin is used to input all  
opcodes, byte addresses, and data to be written to the  
25CXXX. Input data is latched on the rising edge of the  
serial clock.  
WP: Write Protect  
WP is the Write Protect pin. The Write Protect pin will  
allow normal read/write operations when held high.  
When WP is tied low and the WPEN bit in the status  
register is set to “1”, all write operations to the status  
register are inhibited. WP going low while CS is still low  
will interrupt a write to the status register. If the internal  
write cycle has already been initiated, WP going low will  
have no effect on any write operation to the status  
register.TheWPpinfunctionisblockedwhentheWPEN  
bit is set to 0.  
SO: Serial Output  
SO is the serial data output pin. This pin is used to  
transfer data out of the 25CXXX. During a read cycle,  
data is shifted out on the falling edge of the serial clock.  
SCK: Serial Clock  
SCK is the serial clock pin. This pin is used to synchro-  
nize the communication between the microcontroller  
and the 25CXXX. Opcodes, byte addresses, or data  
presentontheSIpinarelatchedontherisingedgeofthe  
SCK. Data on the SO pin is updated on the falling edge  
of the SCK.  
INSTRUCTION SET  
Instruction  
WREN  
WRDI  
Opcode  
Operation  
0000 0110  
0000 0100  
0000 0101  
0000 0001  
0000 X011  
0000 X010  
Enable Write Operations  
Disable Write Operations  
Read Status Register  
Write Status Register  
Read Data from Memory  
Write Data to Memory  
RDSR  
WRSR  
READ  
(1)  
(1)  
WRITE  
Note:  
(1) X=O for 25C02X/08X/16X/32X. X=A8 for 25C04X  
STATUS REGISTER  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
WPEN  
X
WD1  
WD0  
BP1  
BP0  
WEL  
RDY  
Stock No. 21085-01 4/98  
9-99  
CAT25CXXX  
Advanced  
Status Register  
The Status Register indicates the status of the device.  
TheRDY(Ready)bitindicateswhethertheCAT25CXXX  
isbusywithawriteoperation. Whensetto1awritecycle  
is in progress and when set to 0 the device indicates it is  
ready. This bit is read only.The WEL (Write Enable) bit  
indicates the status of the write enable latch . When set  
to 1, the device is in a Write Enable state and when set  
to 0 the device is in a Write Disable state. The WEL bit  
can only be set by the WREN instruction and can be  
reset by the WRDI instruction.  
TheWPEN(WriteProtectEnable)isanenablebitforthe  
WP pin. The WP pin and WPEN bit in the status register  
control the programmable hardware write protect fea-  
ture. Hardware write protection is enabled when WP is  
low and WPEN bit is set to high. The user cannot write  
to the status register, (including the block protect bits  
and the WPEN bit) and the block protected sections in  
the memory array when the chip is hardware write  
protected. Only the sections of the memory array that  
are not block protected can be written. Hardware write  
protection is disabled when either WP pin is high or the  
WPEN bit is zero.  
The BPO and BP1 (Block Protect) bits indicate which  
blocks are currently protected. These bits are set by the  
userissuingtheWRSRinstruction.Theuserisallowedto  
protect quarter of the memory, half of the memory or the  
entire memory by setting these bits. Once protectedthe  
user may only read from the protected portion of the  
array. These bits are non-volatile.  
The watchdog timer bits, WD0 and WD1, select the  
watchdog time-out period. These nonvolatile bits are  
programmed with the WRSR instruction.  
BLOCK PROTECTION BITS  
Status Register Bits  
Array Address  
Protected  
Protection  
BP1  
BPO  
0
0
0
1
None  
No Protection  
25C02X: C0-FF  
25C04X: 180-1FF  
25C08X: 0300-03FF  
25C16X: 0600-07FF  
25C32X: 0C00-0FFF  
Quarter Array Protection  
1
1
0
1
25C02X: 80-FF  
25C04X: 100-1FF  
25C08X: 0200-03FF  
25C16X: 0400-07FF  
25C32X: 0800-0FFF  
Half Array Protection  
Full Array Protection  
25C02X: 00-FF  
25C04X: 000-1FF  
25C08X: 0000-03FF  
25C16X: 0000-07FF  
25C32X: 0000-0FFF  
WATCHDOG TIMER BITS  
WD1  
WD0  
Watchdog Timer Time-Out (Typical)  
1.4 Seconds  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
600 Milliseconds  
200 Milliseconds  
Disabled  
Stock No. 21085-01 4/98  
9-100  
Advanced  
CAT25CXXX  
after each byte of data is shifted out. When the highest  
address is reached, the address counter rolls over to  
0000H allowing the read cycle to be continued indefi-  
nitely.ThereadoperationisterminatedbypullingtheCS  
high. To read the status register, RDSR instruction  
should be sent. The contents of the status register are  
shifted out on the SO line. The status register may be  
read at any time even during a write cycle. Read  
sequeceisillustratedinFigure4. Readingstatusregister  
is illustrated in Figure 5.  
DEVICE OPERATION FOR THE MEMORY  
FUNCTION  
Write Enable and Disable  
The CAT25CXXX contains a write enable latch. This  
latch must be set before any write operation. The device  
powers up in a write disable state when Vcc is applied.  
WREN instruction will enable writes (set the latch) to the  
device. WRDI instruction will disable writes (reset the  
latch) to the device. Disabling writes will protect the  
device against inadvertent writes.  
WRITE Sequence  
READ Sequence  
The CAT25CXXX powers up in a Write Disable state.  
Prior to any write instructions, the WREN instruction  
must be sent to CAT25CXXX. The device goes into  
w rite enable state by pulling the CS low and then  
clocking the WREN instruction into CAT25CXXX. The  
CS must be brought high after the WREN instruction to  
enable writes to the device. If the write operation is  
initiated immediately after the WREN instruction without  
CS being brought high, the data will not be written to the  
array because the write enable latch will not have been  
properly set. Also, for a successful write operation the  
address of the memory location(s) to be programmed  
must be outside the protected address field location  
selected by the block protection level.  
The part is selected by pulling CS low. The 8-bit read  
instruction is transmitted to the CAT25CXXX, followed  
by the 16-bit address for 25C08X/16X/32X (only 10-bit  
addresses are used for 25C08X, 11-bit addresses are  
used for 25C16X, and 12-bit addresses are used for  
25C32X. The rest of the bits are don't care bits) and 8-  
bit address for 25C02X/04X (for the 25C04X, bit 3 of the  
read data instruction contains address A8).  
After the correct read instruction and address are sent,  
the data stored in the memory at the selected address is  
shifted out on the SO pin. The data stored in the memory  
at the next address can be read sequentially by continu-  
ing to provide clock pulses. The internal address pointer  
is automatically incremented to the next higher address  
WRITE PROTECT ENABLE OPERATION  
Protected  
Blocks  
Unprotected  
Blocks  
Status  
Register  
WPEN  
WP  
WEL  
0
X
0
Protected  
Protected  
Writable  
Protected  
Writable  
Protected  
Writable  
Protected  
Writable  
0
1
1
X
X
X
1
0
1
0
1
Protected  
Protected  
Protected  
Protected  
Protected  
Low  
Low  
High  
High  
Protected  
Protected  
Protected  
Writable  
Figure 2. WREN Instruction Timing  
SK  
CS  
1
1
0
SI  
0
0
0
0
0
HIGH-Z  
SO  
Stock No. 21085-01 4/98  
9-101  
CAT25CXXX  
Advanced  
Byte Write  
Page Write  
Once the device is in a Write Enable state, the user may  
proceed with a write sequence by setting the CS low,  
issuing a write instruction via the SI line, followed by the  
16-bit address for 25C08X/16X/32X (only 10-bit ad-  
dresses are used for 25C08X, 11-bit addresses are  
used for 25C16X, and 12-bit addresses are used for  
25C32X. The rest of the bits are don't care bits) and 8-  
bit address for 25C02X/04X (for the 25C04X, bit 3 of the  
read data instruction contains address A8). Program-  
ming will start after the CS is brought high. The low to  
high transition of the CS pin must occur during the SCK  
low time, immediately after clocking the least significant  
bit of the data. Figure 6 illustrates byte write sequence.  
The CAT25CXXX features page write capability. After  
the initial byte, the host may continue to write up to 16  
bytes of data to the CAT25C02X/04X and 32 bytes of  
data for 25C08X/16X/32X. After each byte of data  
received, lower order address bits are internally  
incremented by one; the high order bits of address will  
remain constant.The only restriction is that the X (X=16  
for 25C02X/04X and X=32 for 25C08X/16X/32X) bytes  
must reside on the same page. If the address counter  
reaches the end of the page and clock continues, the  
counter will “roll over” to the first address of the page  
and overwrite any data that may have been written. The  
CAT25CXXX is automatically returned to the write dis-  
able state at the completion of the write cycle. Figure 8  
During an internal write cycle, all commands will be  
ignored except the RDSR (Read Status Register) in-  
struction.  
illustrates  
the  
page  
write  
sequence.  
To write to the status register, the WRSR instruction  
should be sent. Only Bit 2, Bit 3 and Bit 7 of the status  
register can be written using the WRSR instruction.  
Figure 7 illustrates the sequence of writing to status  
register.  
The Status Register can be read to determine if the write  
cycle is still in progress. If Bit 0 of the Status Register is  
set at 1, write cycle is in progress. If Bit 0 is set at 0, the  
device is ready for the next instruction.  
Figure 3. WRDI Instruction Timing  
SK  
CS  
0
SI  
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
HIGH-Z  
SO  
25C128 F05  
Figure 4. Read Instruction Timing  
RESET  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30  
SK  
CS  
BYTE ADDRESS*  
SI  
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
SO  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
*Please check the instruction set table for address  
Stock No. 21085-01 4/98  
9-102  
Advanced  
CAT25CXXX  
Figure 5. RDSR Timing  
CS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
SCK  
SI  
DATA OUT  
HIGH IMPEDANCE  
SO  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
MSB  
25C128 F09  
Figure 6. Write Instruction Timing  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31  
SK  
CS  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
SI  
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
ADDRESS  
SO  
Figure 7. WRSR Timing  
CS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
7
9
6
10  
5
11  
12  
13  
2
14  
1
SCK  
DATA IN  
3
INSTRUCTION  
4
0
SI  
SO  
25C128 F08  
Stock No. 21085-01 4/98  
9-103  
CAT25CXXX  
Advanced  
time out period (the time out period is defined by the  
watchdog timer bits WD0 an d WD1) for lack of activity.  
25CXXX is designed with the Watchdog Timer feature  
on the CS input. For the 25CXXX, if the microcontroller  
does not toggle the CS pin within the time out period the  
Watchdog Timer times out. This will generate a reset  
condition on reset outputs. The Watchdog Timer is  
cleared by any transition on CS.  
DEVICE OPERATION FOR THE  
SUPERVISORY CIRCUIT  
Reset Controller Description  
The CAT25CXXX provides a precision RESET control-  
ler that ensures correct system operation during brown-  
out and power-up/down conditions. It is configured  
with open drain RESET outputs. During power-up, the  
RESET outputs remain active until VCC reaches the  
VTH threshold and will continue driving the outputs for  
approximately 200ms (tPURST) after reaching VTH. After  
the tPURST timeout interval, the device will cease to drive  
reset outputs. At this point the reset outputs will be  
pulled up or down by their respective pull up/pull down  
devices. During power-down, the RESET outputs will  
begin driving active when VCC falls below VTH. The  
RESET outputs will be valid so long as VCC is >1.0V  
(VRVALID).  
As long as the reset signal is asserted, the Watchdog  
Timer will not count and will stay cleared.  
Reset Threshold Voltage  
From the factory the 25CXXX is offered in six different  
variations of reset threshold voltages. They are 4.50-  
4.75V,4.25-4.50V,3.00-3.15V,2.85-3.00V,2.55-2.70V  
and 1.7-1.8V. To provide added flexibility to design  
engineers using this product, the 25CXXX is designed  
with an additional feature of programming the reset  
threshold voltage. This allows the user to change the  
existing reset threshold voltage to one of the other five  
reset threshold voltages. Once the reset threshold  
voltage is selected it will not change even after cycling  
the power, unless the user uses the programmer to  
change the reset threshold voltage. However, the  
programming function is available only through third  
party programmer manufacturers. Please call Catalyst  
for a list of programmer manufacturers who support this  
function.  
The RESET pins are I/Os; therefore, the CAT25CXXX  
can act as a signal conditioning circuit for an externally  
applied reset. The inputs are level triggered; that is, the  
RESET input in the 25CXXX will initiate a reset timeout  
after detecting a high and the RESET input in the  
25CXXXwillinitiatearesettimeoutafterdetectingalow.  
Watchdog Timer  
The Watchdog Timer provides an independent protec-  
tion for microcontrollers. During a system failure, the  
CAT25CXXX will respond with a reset signal after a  
Figure 8. Page Write Instruction Timing  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
21 22 23  
32-39  
24-31  
SK  
CS  
Data  
Byte 1  
Data  
Byte 2 Byte 3  
Data  
Data  
Byte N  
SI  
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
ADDRESS  
SO  
Stock No. 21085-01 4/98  
9-104  
Advanced  
CAT25CXXX  
RESET CIRCUIT CHARACTERISTICS  
Symbol  
tGLITCH  
VRT  
Parameter  
Min.  
Max. Units  
Glitch Reject Pulse Width  
Reset Threshold Hystersis  
Reset Output Low Voltage (IOLRS=1mA)  
Reset Output High Voltage  
100  
ns  
mV  
V
15  
VOLRS  
VOHRS  
0.4  
Vcc-0.75  
4.50  
V
Reset Threshold (Vcc=5V)  
(25CXXX-45)  
4.75  
Reset Threshold (Vcc=5V)  
(25CXXX-42)  
4.25  
3.00  
4.50  
3.15  
V
Reset Threshold (Vcc=3.3V)  
(25CXXX-30)  
VTH  
Reset Threshold (Vcc=3.3V)  
(25CXXX-28)  
2.85  
2.55  
1.70  
3.00  
2.70  
1.80  
Reset Threshold (Vcc=3V)  
(25CXXX-25)  
Reset Threshold (Vcc=1.8V)  
(25CXXX-17)  
t
PURST  
Power-Up Reset Timeout  
VTH to RESET Output Delay  
RESET Output Valid  
130  
1
270  
5
ms  
µs  
V
t
RPD  
VRVALID  
Figure 9. RESET Output Timing  
t
GLITCH  
V
TH  
V
RVALID  
V
CC  
t
RPD  
t
t
PURST  
PURST  
RESET  
t
RPD  
RESET  
Stock No. 21085-01 4/98  
9-105  
CAT25CXXX  
Advanced  
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS  
TheCAT25CXXX powersupinawritedisablestateand  
in a low power standby mode. A WREN instruction must  
beissuedtoperformanywritestothedeviceafterpower  
up. Also,on power up CS should be brought low to enter  
a ready state and receive an instruction. After a suc-  
cessful byte/page write or status register write the  
CAT25CXXX goes into a write disable mode. CS must  
be set high after the proper number of clock cycles to  
start an internal write cycle. Access to the array during  
an internal write cycle is ignored and programming is  
continued. On power up,SO is in a high impedance. If  
an invalid op code is received, no data will be shifted into  
the CAT25CXXX, and the serial output pin (SO) will  
remain in a high impedance state until the falling edge  
of CS is detected again.  
The VCC sense provides write protection when VCC falls  
below the reset threshold value (VTH). The VCC lock out  
inhibits writes to the serial EEPROM whenever VCC falls  
below (power down) VTH or until VCC reaches the reset  
threshold (power up) VTH  
.
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Prefix  
Device #  
Suffix  
25C16  
-30  
CAT  
TE13  
1
I
S
Optional  
Temperature Range  
Tape & Reel  
Product  
Number  
RESET  
Company ID  
Blank = Commercial (0˚C to +70˚C)  
I = Industrial (-40˚C to +85˚C)  
TE13: 2000/Reel  
1. RESET  
2. RESET  
25C32: 32K  
A = Automotive (-40˚ to +105˚C)*  
25C16:16K  
25C08: 8K  
25C04: 4K  
25C02: 2K  
ResetThreshold  
Voltage  
Package  
P = PDIP  
45: 4.5-4.75V  
42: 4.25-4.5V  
30: 3.0-3.15V  
28: 2.85-3.0V  
25: 2.55-2.7V  
17: 1.7-1.8V  
S = 8-pin SOIC  
S16 = 16-pin SOIC  
U14 = 14-pin TSSOP  
* -40˚C to +125˚C is available upon request  
Notes:  
(1) The device used in the above example is a 25C161SI-30TE13 (RESET, SOIC, Industrial Temperature, 3.0-3.15 Reset Threshold  
Voltage, Tape & Reel)  
Stock No. 21085-01 4/98  
9-106  

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