CYW43903KUBG [CYPRESS]
WICED⢠IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n SoC with anEmbedded Applications Processor;
| 型号： | CYW43903KUBG |
| 厂家： | 
CYPRESS |
| 描述： | WICED⢠IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n SoC with anEmbedded Applications Processor |
| 文件： | 总65页 (文件大小：1225K) |
| 中文： | 中文翻译 | 下载： | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
CYW43903
PRELIMINARY
WICED™ IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n SoC with an
Embedded Applications Processor
The Cypress CYW43903 embedded wireless system-on-a-chip (SoC) is uniquely suited for Internet-of-Things applications. It sup-
ports all rates specified in the IEEE 802.11 b/g/n specifications.The device includes an ARM Cortex-based applications processor, a
single stream IEEE 802.11n MAC/baseband/radio, a power amplifier (PA), and a receive low-noise amplifier (LNA). It also supports
optional antenna diversity for improved RF performance in difficult environments.
The CYW43903 is an optimized SoC targeting embedded Internet-of-Things applications in the industrial and medical sensor, home
appliance markets. Using advanced design techniques and process technology to reduce active and idle power, the device is
designed for embedded applications that require minimal power consumption and a compact size.
The device includes a PMU for simplifying system power topology and allows for direct operation from a battery while maximizing
battery life.
Cypress Part Numbering Scheme
Cypress is converting the acquired IoT part numbers from Broadcom to the Cypress part numbering scheme. Due to this conversion,
there is no change in form, fit, or function as a result of offering the device with Cypress part number marking. The Table 1 provides
Cypress ordering part number that matches an existing IoT part number.
Table 1. Mapping Table for Part Number between Broadcom and Cypress
Broadcom Part Number
Cypress Part Number
BCM43903
CYW43903
BCM43903KUBG
CYW43903KUBG
Features
■ On-chip power and low-noise amplifiers.
Application Processor Features
■ An internal fractional nPLL allows support for a wide range of
■ ARM Cortex-R4 32-bit RISC processor.
■ 1 MB of on-chip SRAM for code and data.
■ An on-chip cryptography core
reference clock frequencies.
■ Integrated ARM Cortex-R4 processor with tightly coupled
memory for complete WLAN subsystem functionality, mini-
mizing the need to wake up the applications processor for
standard WLAN functions (to further minimize power con-
sumption while maintaining the ability to upgrade to future
features in the field).
■ 640 KB of ROM containing WICED SDK components such
as RTOS and TCP/IP stack.
■ 17 GPIOs supported.
■ Q-SPI serial flash interface to support up to 40 Mbps of peak
■ Software architecture supported by standard WICED SDK
allows easy migration from existing discrete MCU designs
and to future devices.
transfer.
■ Support for UART (3), SPI or CSC master, interfaces.
(Cypress Serial Control (CSC) is an I2C-compatible inter-
face.)
■ Security support:
❐
❐
❐
WPA and WPA2 (Personal) support for powerful encryp-
tion and authentication.
Key IEEE 801.11x Features
AES and TKIP in hardware for faster data encryption and
IEEE 802.11i compatibility.
■ Single-band 2.4 GHz IEEE 802.11n compliant.
■ Single-stream spatial multiplexing up to 72 Mbps.
■ Supports 20 MHz channels with optional SGI.
Reference WLAN subsystem provides Cisco Compatible
Extensions (CCX, CCX 2.0, CCX 3.0, CCX 4.0, and CCX
5.0).
■ Full IEEE 802.11 b/g legacy compatibility with enhanced per-
formance.
❐
Wi-Fi Protected Setup and Wi-Fi Easy-Setup
■ TX and RX low-density parity check (LDPC) support for
■ Worldwide regulatory support: Global products supported
improved range and power efficiency.
with worldwide design approval.
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Document Number: 002-14826 Rev. *G
•
198 Champion Court
•
San Jose, CA 95134-1709
•
408-943-2600
Revised January 11, 2018
PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
General Features
■ Supports battery voltage range from 3.0V to 4.8V with an
■ 6 Kb OTP memory for storing board parameters.
■ 151-ball WLBGA (4.91mm x 5.85mm, 0.4 mm pitch).
internal switching regulator.
■ Programmable dynamic power management.
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram
CYW43903
1 MB RAM,
640 KB ROM
TCM
512 KB RAM
320 KB ROM
UART
CSC
PWM
SPI
SPI
APPS ARM
Cortex-R4
PWM (6)
32 KB (I),
32 KB (D)
ICACHE
CSC
SPI or CSC
GPIO (17)
WLAN
ARM
Cortex-R4
AXI-to-AXI
Bridge
AXI to AXI
Bridge
GPIO
JTAG
Crytography
Engine
AXI
DMA
32 kHz
External LPO
WLAN
APPS Domain
IEEE 802.11 MAC
1 x 1, IEEE 802.11n PHY
2.4 GHz Radio
RF Switch Controls
37.4 MHz Crystal
Always-On Domain
REG_ON
AXI-to-AXI
Bridge
2.4 GHz
HIB_REG_ON_IN
LNA
PA
AXI
PS
TX
Switch
VIO
PMU
PS RAM
SR_Eng
VBAT
CSC = Cypress Serial Control. An I2C‐compatible interface.
WRF_PAOUT_2G
WRF_RFIN_2G
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
Contents
7.2.8 MAC-PHY Interface ................................24
7.3 IEEE 802.11™ b/g/n PHY ...................................25
1. Overview............................................................ 5
1.1 Introduction ......................................................... 5
1.1.1 Features .................................................. 6
8. WLAN Radio Subsystem............................... 26
8.1 Receiver Path .....................................................26
8.2 Transmit Path .....................................................26
8.3 Calibration ..........................................................26
1.2 Standards Compliance ........................................ 7
2. Power Supplies and Power Management....... 8
2.1 Power Supply Topology ...................................... 8
2.2 CYW43903 Power Management Unit Features .. 8
2.3 Power Management .......................................... 11
2.4 PMU Sequencing .............................................. 11
2.5 Power-Off Shutdown ......................................... 12
2.6 Power-Up/Power-Down/Reset Circuits ............. 12
9. Pinout and Signal Descriptions..................... 27
9.1 Ball Map .............................................................27
9.2 Ball List ...............................................................28
9.3 Signal Descriptions ............................................30
10.GPIO Signals and Strapping Options ........... 34
10.1 Overview ............................................................34
10.2 Weak Pull-Down and Pull-Up Resistances ........34
10.3 Strapping Options ..............................................34
10.4 Alternate GPIO Signal Functions .......................35
3. Frequency References ................................... 13
3.1 Crystal Interface and Clock Generation ............ 13
3.2 External Frequency Reference ......................... 14
3.3 External 32.768 kHz Low-Power Oscillator ....... 15
4. Applications Subsystem ................................ 16
4.1 Overview ........................................................... 16
4.2 Applications CPU and Memory Subsystem ...... 16
4.3 Memory-to-Memory DMA Core ......................... 16
4.4 Cryptography Core ............................................ 16
11.Pin Multiplexing .............................................. 36
12.I/O States ......................................................... 38
13.Electrical Characteristics............................... 40
13.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...............................40
13.2 Environmental Ratings .......................................41
13.3 Electrostatic Discharge Specifications ...............41
5. Applications Subsystem External Interfaces 17
5.1 GPIO ................................................................. 17
5.2 Cypress Serial Control ...................................... 17
5.3 JTAG and ARM Serial Wire Debug ................... 17
5.4 PWM ................................................................. 18
5.5 SPI Flash ........................................................... 18
5.6 UART ................................................................ 18
5.7 SPI .................................................................... 19
13.4 Recommended Operating Conditions and DC
Characteristics ...................................................41
13.5 Power Supply Segments ....................................43
13.6 GPIO, UART, and JTAG Interfaces DC
Characteristics ...................................................43
14.WLAN RF Specifications................................ 44
14.1 Introduction ........................................................44
14.2 2.4 GHz Band General RF Specifications ..........44
6. Global Functions............................................. 20
6.1 External Coexistence Interface ......................... 20
6.2 One-Time Programmable Memory .................... 20
6.3 Hibernation Block .............................................. 20
6.4 System Boot Sequence ..................................... 21
14.3 WLAN 2.4 GHz Receiver Performance
Specifications .....................................................45
14.4 WLAN 2.4 GHz Transmitter Performance
Specifications .....................................................47
14.5 General Spurious Emissions Specifications .......48
14.5.1 Transmitter Spurious Emissions
7. Wireless LAN Subsystem............................... 22
7.1 WLAN CPU and Memory Subsystem ............... 22
Specifications .........................................48
14.5.2 Receiver Spurious Emissions
7.2 IEEE 802.11n MAC ........................................... 22
7.2.1 PSM ....................................................... 23
7.2.2 WEP ...................................................... 23
7.2.3 TXE ........................................................ 23
7.2.4 RXE ....................................................... 24
7.2.5 IFS ......................................................... 24
7.2.6 TSF ........................................................ 24
7.2.7 NAV ....................................................... 24
Specifications .........................................48
15.Internal Regulator Electrical Specifications. 49
15.1 Core Buck Switching Regulator .........................49
15.2 3.3V LDO (LDO3P3) ..........................................50
15.3 CLDO .................................................................51
15.4 LNLDO ...............................................................52
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
15.5 BBPLL LDO ....................................................... 53
19.Thermal Information....................................... 61
19.1 Package Thermal Characteristics ......................61
16.System Power Consumption ......................... 54
19.2 Junction Temperature Estimation and PSIJT
Versus THETAJC .............................................................61
16.1 WLAN Current Consumption ............................. 54
16.1.1 2.4 GHz Mode ....................................... 54
19.3 Environmental Characteristics ...........................61
20.Mechanical Information.................................. 62
21.Ordering Information...................................... 63
17.SPI Flash Characteristics............................... 55
17.1 SPI Flash Timing ............................................... 55
17.1.1 Read-Register Timing ............................ 55
17.1.2 Write-Register Timing ............................ 56
17.1.3 Memory Fast-Read Timing .................... 57
17.1.4 Memory-Write Timing ............................ 58
17.1.5 SPI Flash Parameters ........................... 59
22.Additional Information ................................... 63
22.1 Acronyms and Abbreviations .............................63
22.2 IoT Resources ....................................................63
22.3 Errata .................................................................63
Document History Page................................................. 64
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information ...................... 65
18.Power-Up Sequence and Timing................... 60
18.1 Sequencing of Reset and Regulator Control
Signals .............................................................. 60
18.1.1 Description of Control Signals ............... 60
18.1.2 Control Signal Timing Diagrams ............ 60
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
1. Overview
1.1 Introduction
The Cypress CYW43903 is a single-chip device that provides the highest level of integration for an embedded system-on-a-chip with
integrated IEEE 802.11 b/g/n MAC/baseband/radio and a separate ARM Cortex-R4 applications processor. It provides a small form-
factor solution with minimal external components to drive down cost for mass volumes and allows for an embedded system with
flexibility in size, form, and function. Comprehensive power management circuitry and software ensure that the system can meet the
needs of highly embedded systems that require minimal power consumption and reliable operation.
Figure 2 shows the interconnect of all the major physical blocks in the CYW43903 and their associated external interfaces, which are
described in greater detail in Applications Subsystem External Interfaces.
Figure 2. Block Diagram and I/O
CYW43903
RF TX
APPS Subsystem
WLAN Subsystem
SPI Flash
GPIO[16:0]
RF RX
2x 2-Wire UART
4-Wire UART
ARM Cortex‐R4
160 MHz
32 KB I‐cache
32 KB D‐cache
ARM Cortex‐R4
160 MHz
SPI/CSC
CSC
Switch Control
448 KB ROM TCM
576 KB SRAM TCM
Antenna Diversity
JTAG/SWD
1 MB SRAM
640 KB ROM
802.11n
1x1
2.4 GHz
VDDIOs
GND
WAKE
Note: Another SPI interface can be defined by reconfiguring GPIO_8 through GPIO_11 and another CSC interface can be defined
by reconfiguring GPIO_12 and GPIO_13 (see Table 11, “Pin Multiplexing,”).
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
1.1.1 Features
The CYW43903 supports the following features:
■
■
■
■
ARM Cortex-R4 clocked at 160 MHz.
1 MB of SRAM and 640 KB ROM available for the applications processor.
One high-speed 4-wire UART interface with operation up to 4 Mbps.
Two low-speed 2-wire UART interfaces multiplexed on general purpose I/O (GPIO) pins.
■
One dedicated CSC1 interface.
Note: Another CSC interface can be defined by reconfiguring GPIOs. See Table 11, “Pin Multiplexing,”.
One SPI master interface with operation up to 24 MHz.
■
Either or both of the SPI interfaces can be used as CSC master interfaces. This is in addition to the two dedicated CSC interfaces.
Note: In addition to the dedicated CSC interface, the SPI interface can be used as a CSC master interface.
Note: Another SPI interface can be defined by reconfiguring GPIOs. See Table 11, “Pin Multiplexing,”.
■
■
■
■
■
One SPI master interface for serial flash.
Six dedicated PWM outputs.
17 GPIOs.
IEEE 802.11 b/g/n 1×1 2.4 GHz radio.
Single- and dual-antenna support.
2
1.Cypress Serial Control (CSC) is an I C-compatible interface.
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
1.2 Standards Compliance
The CYW43903 supports the following standards:
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
IEEE 802.11n
IEEE 802.11b
IEEE 802.11g
IEEE 802.11d
IEEE 802.11h
IEEE 802.11i
Security:
❐ WEP
❐ WPA Personal
❐ WPA2 Personal
❐ WMM
❐ WMM-PS (U-APSD)
❐ WMM-SA
❐ AES (hardware accelerator)
❐ TKIP (hardware accelerator)
❐ CKIP (software support)
■
Proprietary Protocols:
❐ CCXv2
❐ CCXv3
❐ CCXv4
❐ CCXv5
❐ WFAEC
The CYW43903 supports the following additional standards:
■
■
■
■
■
■
IEEE 802.11r—Fast Roaming (between APs)
IEEE 802.11w—Secure Management Frames
IEEE 802.11 Extensions:
IEEE 802.11e QoS enhancements (already supported as per the WMM specification)
IEEE 802.11i MAC enhancements
IEEE 802.11k radio resource measurement
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
2. Power Supplies and Power Management
2.1 Power Supply Topology
One core buck regulator, multiple LDO regulators, and a power management unit (PMU) are integrated into the CYW43903. All
regulators are programmable via the PMU. These blocks simplify power supply design for application and WLAN functions in
embedded designs.
A single VBAT (3.0V to 4.8V DC maximum) and VIO supply (1.8V to 3.3V) can be used, with all additional voltages being provided
by the regulators in the CYW43903.
The REG_ON control signal is used to power up the regulators and take the appropriate sections out of reset. The CBUCK, CLDO,
LNLDO, and other regulators power up when any of the reset signals are deasserted. All regulators are powered down only when
REG_ON is deasserted. The regulators may be turned off/on based on the dynamic demands of the digital baseband.
The CYW43903 provides a low power-consumption mode whereby the CBUCK, CLDO, and LNLDO regulators are shut down. When
in this state, the low-power linear regulator (LPLDO1) supplied by the system VIO supply provides the CYW43903 with all required
voltages.
2.2 CYW43903 Power Management Unit Features
The CYW43903 supports the following Power Management Unit (PMU) features:
■
■
■
■
■
■
VBAT to 1.35Vout (550 mA maximum) core buck (CBUCK) switching regulator
VBAT to 3.3Vout (450 mA maximum) LDO3P3
1.35V to 1.2Vout (350 mA maximum) CLDO with bypass mode for deep-sleep
1.35V to 1.2Vout (55 mA maximum) LDO for BBPLL
Additional internal LDOs (not externally accessible)
PMU internal timer auto-calibration by the crystal clock for precise wake-up timing from the low power-consumption mode.
Figure 3 and Figure 4 show the regulators and a typical power topology.
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
Figure 3. Typical Power Topology (Page 1 of 2)
WLRF TX Mixer and PA (not always)
1.2V
Cap-less
LNLDO
WLRF LOGEN
CYW43903 1.2V
Cap-less
LNLDO
1.2V
1.2V
WLRF LNA
VBAT
Operational:
Performance:
Cap-less
VCOLDO
2.3V to 4.8V
3.0V to 4.8V
WLRF AFE and TIA
WLRF TX
Absolute Maximum: 5.5V
1.2V
1.2V
Cap-less
LNLDO
VDDIO
Operational:
Cap-less
LNLDO
WLRF ADC REF
WLRF XTAL
3.3V
15 mA
1.2V
XTAL LDO
Mini‐PMU
(Inside WL Radio)
WLRF RFPLL, PFD, and MMD
VBAT
1.35V
1.3V, 1.2V,
.095V (AVS)
WLAN/CLB/Top, Always On
WL PHY
Core Buck
Regulator
(CBUCK)
CLDO
WL Subcore
WL VDDM (SRAMS in AOS)
APPS VDDM
VDDIO
1.35V
APPS SOCSRAM
APPS Subcore
LPLDO1
REG_ON
1.2V
BBPLL
LNLDO
WL BBPLL/DFLL
Power
switch
Supply bump/pad
Ground bump/pad
External to chip
Supply ball
No power switch
Ground ball
No dedicated power switch, but internal power‐
down modes and block‐specific power switches
WLAN reset
ball
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
Figure 4. Typical Power Topology (Page 2 of 2)
CYW43903 2.5V and 3.3V
450 to
800 mA
WLRF PA
3.3V
VBAT
LDO3P3
WLRF Pad
VDDIO_RF
WL OTP 3.3V
2.5V Cap-less
LNLDO
WL RF RX, TX, NMOS, Mini-PMU LDOs
2.5V Cap-less 2.5V
LNLDO
WL RF VCO
WL RF CP
2.5V Cap-less 2.5V
LNLDO
VCOLDO2P5
Inside WL Radio
Power
switch
Supply bump/pad
Ground bump/pad
External to chip
Supply ball
Ground ball
No power switch
No dedicated power switch, but internal power‐
down modes and block‐specific power switches
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
2.3 Power Management
The CYW43903 has been designed with the stringent power consumption requirements of mobile devices in mind. All areas of the
chip design are optimized to minimize power consumption. Silicon processes and cell libraries were chosen to reduce leakage current
and supply voltages. Additionally, the CYW43903 includes an advanced Power Management Unit (PMU) sequencer. The PMU
sequencer provides significant power savings by putting the CYW43903 into various power management states appropriate to the
environment and activities that are being performed. The power management unit enables and disables internal regulators, switches,
and other blocks based on a computation of the required resources and a table that describes the relationship between resources
and the time needed to enable and disable them. Power-up sequences are fully programmable. Configurable, free-running counters
(running at a 32.768 kHz LPO clock) in the PMU sequencer are used to turn on and turn off individual regulators and power switches.
Clock speeds are dynamically changed (or gated altogether) as a function of the mode. Slower clock speeds are used whenever
possible.
Table 2 provides descriptions for the CYW43903 power modes.
Table 2. CYW43903 Power Modes
Mode
Active
Description
All WLAN blocks in the CYW43903 are powered up and fully functional with active carrier sensing and frame
transmission and receiving.
All required regulators are enabled and put in the most efficient mode based on the load current. Clock speeds
are dynamically adjusted by the PMU sequencer.
Doze
The radio, analog domains, and most of the linear regulators are powered down.
The rest of the CYW43903 remains powered up in an idle state. All main clocks (PLL, crystal oscillator, or
TCXO) are shut down to minimize active power consumption. The 32.768 kHz LPO clock is available only for
the PMU sequencer. This condition is necessary to allow the PMU sequencer to wake up the chip and transition
to Active mode. In Doze mode, the primary power consumed is due to leakage current.
Deep-sleep
Power-down
Most of the chip, including both analog and digital domains and most of the regulators, is powered off.
Logic states in the digital core are saved and preserved in a retention memory in the Always-On domain before
the digital core is powered off. Upon a wake-up event triggered by the PMU timers or an external interrupt, logic
states in the digital core are restored to their pre-deep-sleep settings to avoid lengthy HW reinitialization.
The CYW43903 is effectively powered off by shutting down all internal regulators.
The chip is brought out of this mode by external logic re-enabling the internal regulators.
2.4 PMU Sequencing
The PMU sequencer minimizes system power consumption. It enables and disables various system resources based on a compu-
tation of required resources and a table that describes the relationship between resources and the time required to enable and disable
them.
Resource requests can come from several sources: clock requests from cores, the minimum resources defined in the ResourceMin
register, and the resources requested by any active resource-request timers. The PMU sequencer maps clock requests into a set of
resources required to produce the requested clocks.
Each resource is in one of the following four states:
■
■
■
■
enabled
disabled
transition_on
transition_off
The timer contains 0 when the resource is enabled or disabled and a nonzero value when in a transition state. The timer is loaded
with the time_on or time_off value of the resource after the PMU determines that the resource must be enabled or disabled and
decrements on each 32.768 kHz PMU clock. When it reaches 0, the state changes from transition_off to disabled or transition_on to
enabled. If the time_on value is 0, the resource can transition immediately from disabled to enabled. Similarly, a time_off value of 0
indicates that the resource can transition immediately from enabled to disabled. The terms enable sequence and disable sequence
refer to either the immediate transition or the timer load-decrement sequence.
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
During each clock cycle, the PMU sequencer performs the following actions:
■
■
Computes the required resource set based on requests and the resource dependency table.
Decrements all timers whose values are nonzero. If a timer reaches 0, the PMU clears the ResourcePending bit of the resource
and inverts the ResourceState bit.
■
■
Compares the request with the current resource status and determines which resources must be enabled or disabled.
Initiates a disable sequence for each resource that is enabled, is no longer being requested, and has no powered-up depen-
dents.
■
Initiates an enable sequence for each resource that is disabled, is being requested, and has all of its dependencies enabled.
2.5 Power-Off Shutdown
The CYW43903 provides a low-power shutdown feature that allows the device to be turned off while the host, and any other system
devices remain operational. When the CYW43903 is not needed in the system, VDDIO_RF and VDDC are shut down while VDDIO
remains powered. This allows the CYW43903 to be effectively off while keeping the I/O pins powered so that they do not draw extra
current from devices connected to the I/O.
During a low-power shutdown state, provided VDDIO remains applied to the CYW43903, all outputs are tristated and most inputs
signals are disabled. Input voltages must remain within the limits defined for normal operation. This is done to prevent current paths
or create loading on any digital signals in the system, and enables the CYW43903 to be fully integrated in an embedded device while
taking full advantage of the lowest power-saving modes.
When the CYW43903 is powered on from this state, it is the same as a normal power-up and does not retain any information about
its state from before it was powered down.
2.6 Power-Up/Power-Down/Reset Circuits
The CYW43903 has two signals (see Table 3) that enable or disable circuits and the internal regulator blocks, allowing the host to
control power consumption. For timing diagrams of these signals and the required power-up sequences, see Power-Up Sequence
and Timing.
Table 3. Power-Up/Power-Down/Reset Control Signals
Signal
REG_ON
Description
This signal is used by the PMU to power up the CYW43903. It controls the internal CYW43903 regulators.
When this pin is high, the regulators are enabled and the device is out of reset. When this pin is low, the device
is in reset and the regulators are disabled. This pin has an internal 200 k pull-down resistor that is enabled
by default. It can be disabled through programming.
HIB_REG_ON_IN
This signal is used by the hibernation block to decide whether or not to power down the internal CYW43903
regulators. If HIB_REG_ON_IN is low, the regulators will be disabled. For a signal at HIB_REG_ON_IN to
function as intended, HIB_REG_ON_OUT must be connected to REG_ON.
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CYW43903
3. Frequency References
An external crystal is used for generating all radio frequencies and normal-operation clocking. As an alternative, an external frequency
reference can be used. In addition, a low-power oscillator (LPO) is provided for lower power mode timing.
3.1 Crystal Interface and Clock Generation
The CYW43903 can use an external crystal to provide a frequency reference. The recommended crystal oscillator configuration,
including all external components, is shown in Figure 5. Consult the reference schematics for the latest configuration.
Figure 5. Recommended Oscillator Configuration
Device boundary
C
WRF_XTAL_XON
1.3 pF
27 pF
Programmable internal shunt caps are
from 0 pF to 7.5 pF in steps of 0.5 pF.
37.4 MHz
C
WRF_XTAL_XOP
x ohms
0.4 pF
27 pF
External resistor and programmable
internal resistor value is determined
by crystal drive level.
Programmable internal series resistor is from 50 ohms to 500 ohms
in steps of 50 ohms. Boot‐up ROM value is 50 ohms.
Note: A reference schematic is available for further details. Contact your Cypress FAE.
A fractional-N synthesizer in the CYW43903 generates the radio frequencies, clocks, and data/packet timing, enabling it to operate
using a wide selection of frequency references.
The recommended default frequency reference is a 37.4 MHz crystal. The signal characteristics for the crystal interface are listed in
Table 4.
Note: Although the fractional-N synthesizer can support alternative reference frequencies, frequencies other than the default require
support to be added in the driver, plus additional extensive system testing. Contact Cypress for further details.
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CYW43903
3.2 External Frequency Reference
As an alternative to a crystal, an external precision frequency reference can be used, provided that it meets the phase noise require-
ments listed in Table 4.
If used, the external clock should be connected to the WRF_XTAL_XON pin through an external 1000 pF coupling capacitor, as shown
in Figure 6. The internal clock buffer connected to this pin will be turned off when the CYW43903 goes into sleep mode. When the
clock buffer turns on and off, there will be a small impedance variation. Power must be supplied to the WRF_XTAL_VDD1P35 pin.
Figure 6. Recommended Circuit to Use With an External Reference Clock
1000 pF
Reference
WRF_XTAL_XON
Clock
NC
WRF_XTAL_XOP
Table 4. Crystal Oscillator and External Clock—Requirements and Performance
Crystal1
External Frequency
Reference2
Parameter
Frequency
Conditions/Notes
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands:
IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n operation
–
37.4
–
–
–37.4
–
MHz
Frequency tolerance over the Without trimming
lifetime of the equipment,
–20
–
20
–20
–
20
ppm
including temperature3
Crystal load capacitance
ESR
–
–
–
–
16
–
–
60
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
pF
Ω
Drive level
External crystal must be able to
tolerate this drive level.
200
–
µW
Input impedance
Resistive
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
7.5
–
30k
–
100k
–
Ω
pF
V
(WRF_XTAL_XON)
Capacitive
–
–
7.5
0.2
WRF_XTAL_XON
Input low level
DC-coupled digital signal
0
WRF_XTAL_XON
Input high level
DC-coupled digital signal
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.0
–
–
1.26
V
WRF_XTAL_XON
input voltage
(see Figure 6)
IEEE 802.11b/g operation only
400
1200
mVp-p
WRF_XTAL_XON
input voltage
(see Figure 6)
IEEE 802.11n AC-coupled analog
input
–
–
–
1
–
–
Vp-p
Duty cycle
37.4 MHz clock
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
40
–
50
–
60
%
Phase noise4
(IEEE 802.11b/g)
37.4 MHz clock at 10 kHz offset
37.4 MHz clock at 100 kHz offset
37.4 MHz clock at 10 kHz offset
37.4 MHz clock at 100 kHz offset
–129 dBc/Hz
–136 dBc/Hz
–134 dBc/Hz
–141 dBc/Hz
–
–
Phase noise4
(IEEE 802.11n, 2.4 GHz)
–
–
–
–
1. (Crystal) Use WRF_XTAL_XON and WRF_XTAL_XOP.
2. See External Frequency Reference for alternative connection methods.
3. It is the responsibility of the equipment designer to select oscillator components that comply with these specifications.
4. Assumes that external clock has a flat phase noise response above 100 kHz.
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3.3 External 32.768 kHz Low-Power Oscillator
The CYW43903 uses a secondary low frequency clock for low-power-mode timing. Either the internal low-precision LPO or an external
32.768 kHz precision oscillator is required. The internal LPO frequency range is approximately 33 kHz ± 30% over process, voltage,
and temperature, which is adequate for some applications. However, one tradeoff caused by this wide LPO tolerance is a small current
consumption increase during power save mode that is incurred by the need to wake-up earlier to avoid missing beacons.
Whenever possible, the preferred approach is to use a precision external 32.768 kHz clock that meets the requirements listed in
Table 5.
Table 5. External 32.768 kHz Sleep Clock Specifications
Parameter
Nominal input frequency
LPO Clock
Units
32.768
±200
kHz
ppm
%
Frequency accuracy
Duty cycle
30–70
200–3300
Input signal amplitude
Signal type
mV, p-p
–
Square-wave or sine-wave
Input impedance1
>100k
<5
Ω
pF
Clock jitter (during initial start-up)
<10,000
ppm
1. When power is applied or switched off.
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4. Applications Subsystem
4.1 Overview
The Applications subsystem contains the general use CPU, memory, the standalone DMA core, the cryptography core, and the
majority of the external interfaces.
4.2 Applications CPU and Memory Subsystem
This subsystem has an integrated 32-bit ARM Cortex-R4 processor with an internal 32 KB D-cache and an internal 32 KB I-cache.
The ARM Cortex-R4 is a low-power processor that features a low gate count, low interrupt latency, and low-cost debugging capabil-
ities. It is intended for deeply embedded applications that require fast interrupt response features. The ARM Cortex-R4 implements
the ARM v7-R architecture and supports the Thumb-2 instruction set.
At 0.19 µW/MHz, the Cortex-R4 is the most power efficient general-purpose microprocessor available, outperforming 8- and 16-bit
devices on a MIPS/µW basis. It also supports integrated sleep modes.
Using multiple technologies to reduce cost, the ARM Cortex-R4 enables improved memory utilization, reduced pin overhead, and
reduced silicon area. It also has extensive debugging features, including real-time tracing of program execution.
On-chip memory for the CPU includes 1 MB SRAM, 640 KB ROM, and an 8 KB RAM powered independently of the application
subsystem.
4.3 Memory-to-Memory DMA Core
The CYW43903 memory-to-memory DMA (M2MDMA) engine contains eight DMA channel pairs, each containing one transmit/pull
engine and one receive/push engine.
The DMA engine provides general purpose data movement between memories that can be on the device, attached directly to the
device, or accessed through a host interface. The transmit/pull engine reads data from the source memory and immediately passes
it to the paired receive/push engine, which proceeds to write it to the destination memory. Multiple masters can program the individual
channels, and multiple interrupts are provided so that interrupts for different channels can be routed separately to different masters.
4.4 Cryptography Core
This core provides general purpose data movement between memories, which may be either on the device, attached directly to the
device, or accessed through a host interface. The transmit/pull engine reads data from the source memory and passes it immediately
to the paired receive/push engine that proceeds to write it to the destination memory. Multiple masters may program the individual
channels, and multiple interrupts are provided so that interrupts for different channels can be routed separately to different masters.
The cryptography block provides a hardware accelerator for enciphering and deciphering data that has undergone processing using
standards-based encryption algorithms. The cryptography block includes the following primary features:
■
■
■
■
■
■
Encryption and hash engines that support single pass AUTH-ENC or ENC-AUTH processing.
A scalable AES module that supports CBC, ECB, CTR, CFB, OFB, and XTS encryption with 128-, 192-, and 256-bit key sizes.
A scalable DES module that supports DES and 3DES in ECB and CBC modes.
An RC4 stream cipher module that supports state initialization, state update, and key-stream generation.
MD5, SHA1, SHA224, and SHA256 engines that support pure hash or HMAC operations.
A built-in 512-byte key cache for locally protected key storage.
OTP memory is used to store authentication keys.
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5. Applications Subsystem External Interfaces
5.1 GPIO
There are 17 general-purpose I/O (GPIO) pins available on the CYW43903. The GPIOs can be used to connect to various external
devices.
Upon power-up and reset, these pins are tristated. Subsequently, they can be programmed to be either input or output pins via the
GPIO control register. In addition, the GPIO pins can be assigned to various other functions.
Apart from other functions, GPIOs are used to set bootstrap options and use the JTAG interface for debugging during software
development.
5.2 Cypress Serial Control
The CYW43903 has two Cypress Serial Control (CSC2) master interfaces for external communication with codecs, DACs, NVRAM,
etc. The I/O pads can be configured as pull-ups or pull-ups can be installed on the reference design to support a multimaster on an
open drain bus.
5.3 JTAG and ARM Serial Wire Debug
The CYW43903 supports the IEEE 1149.1 JTAG boundary scan standard for performing device package and PCB assembly testing
during manufacturing. In addition, the JTAG interface allows Cypress to assist customers by using proprietary debug and character-
ization test tools during board bring-up. Therefore, it is highly recommended to provide access to the JTAG pins by means of test
points or a header on all PCB designs.
The CYW43903 also supports ARM Serial Wire Debug (SWD) for connecting a JTAG debugger directly to both ARM Cortex-R4s. For
SWD, the combination of a clock and a bidirectional signal (on a single pin) provides normal JTAG debug and test functionality. The
reduced pin-count SWD interface is a high-performance alternative to the JTAG interface.
Table 6 shows the JTAG_SEL and TAP_SEL states for test and debug function selection. Test and debug function selection is
independent of the debugging interface (JTAG or SWD) being used.
Table 6. JTAG_SEL and TAP_SEL States for Test and Debug Function Selection
JTAG_SEL State
TAP_SEL State
Test and Debug Function
0
0
1
0
1
JTAG not used.
JTAG not used.
0
1
1
Access the LV tap directly for ATE and bring-up.
Access either of the ARM Cortex-R4’s directly via either the 5-pin JTAG port or the 2-pin
SWD configuration.
Note: JTAG_SEL is exposed on a dedicated physical pin. TAP_SEL uses the GPIO_8 physical pin.
2
2. Cypress Serial Control is an I C compatible interface.
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5.4 PWM
The CYW43903 provides up to six independent pulse width modulation (PWM) channels. The following features apply to the PWM
channels:
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
Each channel is a square wave generator with a programmable duty cycle.
Each channel generates its duty cycle by dividing down the input clock.
Both the high and low duration of the duty cycle can be divided down independently by a 16-bit divider register.
Each channel can work independently or update simultaneously.
Pairs of PWM outputs can be inverted for devices that need a differential output.
Continuous or single pulses can be generated.
The input clock can either be a high-speed clock from a PLL channel or a lower speed clock at the crystal frequency.
5.5 SPI Flash
The SPI flash interface supports the following features:
■
■
A SPI-compatible serial bus.
An 80 MHz (maximum) clock frequency.
■
■
■
■
■
■
Increased Throughput to 40 MBps in Quad-mode or upto 10 MBps in single Mode3.
Support for either ×1 or ×4 addresses with ×4 data.
3-bytes and 4-byte addressing modes.
A configurable dummy-cycle count that is programmable from 1 to 15.
Programmable instructions output to serial flash.
An option to change the sampling edge from rising-edge to falling-edge for read-back data when in high-speed mode.
5.6 UART
A high-speed 4-wire CTS/RTS UART interface can be enabled by software and has dedicated pins. Provided primarily for debugging
during development, this UART enables the CYW43903 to operate as RS-232 data termination equipment (DTE) for exchanging and
managing data with other serial devices. It is compatible with the industry standard 16550 UART and provides a FIFO size of 64 × 8
in each direction.
There are two low-speed UART interfaces on the CYW43903. Each functions as a standard 2-wire UART. They are also enabled as
alternate functions on GPIOs and can be enabled independently of the 4-wire fast UART.
Note: The high-speed, 4-wire UART interface is identified as UART0 in this document and in reference schematics. The two low-
speed, 2-wire UART interfaces are identified as UART1 and UART2 in this document and in the reference schematics.
3. Note that the clock needs to be constrained to ~26.67MHz for reliable operation at high operating temperatures. The throughput of the SPI Flash block is
therefore restricted to ~13 MBps for Quad mode and ~3 MBps for single mode.
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5.7 SPI
CYW43903 contains one SPI block. This block support a fixed SPI mode (CPOL = 0, CPHA = 0) and 8-bit data read/write.
■
CPOL = 0: Clock idles at 0, and each cycle consists of a pulse of 1. The leading edge is a rising edge, and the trailing edge is a
falling edge.
■
CPHA = 0: The "out" side changes the data on the trailing edge of the preceding clock cycle, while the "in" side captures the
data on (or shortly after) the leading edge of the clock cycle.
The SPI hardware block supports a hold time of 25ns and a maximum clock frequency of 40MHz. If a SPI slave does not support the
above mode or requires a hold time greater than 25ns, a bit banging software SPI driver should be used. Cypress's WICED SDK
provides and example of such a driver.
Note that the maximum SPI frequency support by a software SPI driver is much lower than 40 MHz.
SPI0 mentioned in Table 8 is multiplexed with GPIOs and can therefore support a bit banging based software SPI driver.
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6. Global Functions
6.1 External Coexistence Interface
An external handshake interface is available to enable signaling between the device and an external colocated wireless device, such
as Bluetooth, to manage wireless medium sharing for optimum performance.
Figure 7 shows the coexistence interface.
Figure 7. Cypress 2-Wire External Coexistence Interface
CYW43903
BT\IC
SECI_OUT
SECI_IN
UART_IN
GCI
WLAN
UART_OUT
NOTES:
SECI_OUT/BT_TXD and SECI_IN/BT_RXD are multiplexed on the GPIOs.
The 2‐wire coexistence interface is intended for future compatibility with the BT SIG 2‐wire interface that is being standardized for Core 4.1.
Note: SECI UART is the same as UART2, one of the low-speed UART interfaces mentioned in section 5.7 and in the reference
schematics.
6.2 One-Time Programmable Memory
Various hardware configuration parameters can be stored in an internal 6144-bit (768 bytes) One-Time Programmable (OTP) memory
that is read by system software after a device reset. In addition, customer-specific parameters, including the system vendor ID and
MAC address can be stored, depending on the specific board design.
The initial state of all bits in an unprogrammed OTP memory device is 0. After any bit is programmed to a 1, it cannot be reprogrammed
to 0. The entire OTP memory array can be programmed in a single write-cycle using a utility provided with the Cypress WLAN
manufacturing test tools. Alternatively, multiple write cycles can be used to selectively program specific bytes, but only bits that are
still in the 0 state can be altered during each programming cycle.
Prior to OTP memory programming, all values should be verified using the appropriate editable nvram.txt file. The nvram.txt file is
provided with the reference board design package.
6.3 Hibernation Block
The Hibernation (HIB) block is a self-contained power domain that can be used to completely shut down the rest of the CYW43903.
This optional block uses the HIB_REG_ON_OUT pin to drive the REG_ON pin. Therefore, for the HIB block to work as designed, the
HIB_REG_ON_OUT pin must be connected to the REG_ON pin. To use the HIB block, software programs the HIB block with a wake
count and then asserts a signal indicating that the chip should be put into hibernation. After assertion, the HIB block drives
HIB_REG_ON_OUT low for the number of 32 kHz clock cycles programmed as the wake count. After the wake-count timer expires,
HIB_REG_ON_OUT is driven high. Other than the logic state of the HIB block, no state is saved in the CYW43903 during hibernation.
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6.4 System Boot Sequence
The following general sequence occurs after a CYW43903 is powered on:
1. Either REG_ON or HIB_REG_ON_IN is asserted.
Note: For HIB_REG_ON_IN to function as intended, HIB_REG_ON_OUT must be connected to REG_ON.
2. The core LDO (CLDO) and LDO3P3 outputs stabilize.
3. The OTP memory bits are used to initialize various functions, such as PMU trimming, package selection, memory size selection,
etc.
4. The APP and WLAN cores are powered up.
5. The XTAL is powered up.
6. The APP and WLAN CPU bootup sequences start.
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7. Wireless LAN Subsystem
7.1 WLAN CPU and Memory Subsystem
The CYW43903 WLAN section includes an integrated 32-bitARM Cortex-R4 processor with internal RAM and ROM. TheARM Cortex-
R4 is a low-power processor that features a low gate count, a small interrupt latency, and low-cost debug capabilities. It is intended
for deeply embedded applications that require fast interrupt response features. Delivering more than a 30% performance gain over
ARM7TDMI, the ARM Cortex-R4 implements the ARM v7-R architecture with support for the Thumb-2 instruction set.
At 0.19 µW/MHz, the Cortex-R4 is the most power efficient general-purpose microprocessor available, outperforming 8- and 16-bit
devices on MIPS/µW. It also supports integrated sleep modes.
On-chip memory for this CPU includes 576 KB of SRAM and 448 KB of ROM.
7.2 IEEE 802.11n MAC
The CYW43903 WLAN media access controller (MAC) is designed to support high-throughput operation with low power consumption.
It does so without compromising the Bluetooth coexistence policies, thereby enabling optimal performance over both networks. In
addition, several power-saving modes have been implemented that allow the MAC to consume very little power while maintaining
network-wide timing synchronization. The architecture diagram of the MAC is shown in Figure 8.
The following sections provide an overview of the important MAC modules.
Figure 8. WLAN MAC Architecture
Embedded CPU Interface
Host Registers, DMA Engines
TX‐FIFO
32 KB
RX‐FIFO
10 KB
PSM
PMQ
PSM
UCODE
Memory
IFS
Backoff, BTCX
WEP
TKIP, AES, WAPI
TSF
SHM
BUS
IHR
NAV
BUS
Shared Memory
6 KB
RXE
RX A‐MPDU
TXE
TX A‐MPDU
EXT‐ IHR
MAC‐PHY Interface
The CYW43903 WLAN MAC supports features specified in the IEEE 802.11 base standard and amended by IEEE 802.11n. The key
MAC features include:
■
■
Transmission and reception of aggregated MPDUs (A-MPDU) for high throughput (HT).
Support for power management schemes, including WMM power-save, power-save multi-poll (PSMP), and multiphase PSMP
operation.
■
■
Support for immediate ACK and Block-ACK policies.
Interframe space timing support, including RIFS.
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■
■
■
Support for RTS/CTS and CTS-to-self frame sequences for protecting frame exchanges.
Back-off counters in hardware for supporting multiple priorities as specified in the WMM specification.
Timing synchronization function (TSF), network allocation vector (NAV) maintenance, and target beacon transmission time
(TBTT) generation in hardware.
■
■
■
■
Hardware offload for AES-CCMP, legacy WPA TKIP, legacy WEP ciphers, WAPI, and support for key management.
Support for coexistence with Bluetooth and other external radios.
Programmable independent basic service set (IBSS) or infrastructure basic service set functionality.
Statistics counters for MIB support.
7.2.1 PSM
The programmable state machine (PSM) is a microcoded engine that provides most of the low-level control to the hardware in order
to implement the IEEE 802.11 specification. It is a microcontroller that is highly optimized for flow-control operations, which are
predominant in implementations of communication protocols. The instruction set and fundamental operations are simple and general,
allowing algorithms to be optimized very late in the design process. It also allows for changes to the algorithms to track evolving IEEE
802.11 specifications.
The PSM fetches instructions from microcode memory. It uses the shared memory to obtain operands for instructions, as a data store,
and to exchange data between both the host and the MAC data pipeline (via the SHM bus). The PSM also uses a scratch-pad memory
(similar to a register bank) to store frequently accessed and temporary variables.
The PSM exercises fine-grained control over the hardware engines by programming internal hardware registers (IHR). These IHRs
are colocated with the hardware functions they control and are accessed by the PSM via the IHR bus.
The PSM fetches instructions from the microcode memory using an address determined by the program counter, instruction literal,
or a program stack. For ALU operations, the operands are obtained from shared memory, scratch-pad memory, IHRs, or instruction
literals, and the results are written into the shared memory, scratch-pad memory, or IHRs.
There are two basic branch instructions: conditional branches and ALU-based branches. To better support the many decision points
in the IEEE 802.11 algorithms, branches can depend on either readily available signals from the hardware modules (branch condition
signals are available to the PSM without polling the IHRs) or on the results of ALU operations.
7.2.2 WEP
The wired equivalent privacy (WEP) engine encapsulates all the hardware accelerators to perform encryption and decryption as well
as MIC computation and verification. The accelerators implement the following cipher algorithms: legacy WEP, WPA TKIP, WPA2
AES-CCMP.
The PSM determines, based on the frame type and association information, the appropriate cipher algorithm to use. It supplies the
keys to the hardware engines from an on-chip key table. The WEP interfaces with the transmit engine (TXE) to encrypt and compute
the MIC on transmit frames and the receive engine (RXE) to decrypt and verify the MIC on receive frames.
7.2.3 TXE
The transmit engine (TXE) constitutes the transmit data path of the MAC. It coordinates the DMA engines to store the transmit frames
in the TXFIFO. It interfaces with the WEP module to encrypt frames and transfers the frames across the MAC-PHY interface at the
appropriate time determined by the channel-access mechanisms.
The data received from the DMAengines are stored in transmit FIFOs. The MAC has multiple logical queues to support traffic streams
that have different QoS priority requirements. The PSM uses the channel access information from the IFS module to schedule a queue
from which the next frame is transmitted. Once the frame is scheduled, the TXE hardware transmits the frame based on a precise
timing trigger received from the IFS module.
The TXE module also contains the hardware that allows the rapid assembly of MPDUs into an A-MPDU for transmission. The hardware
module aggregates the encrypted MPDUs by adding appropriate headers and pad delimiters as needed.
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7.2.4 RXE
The receive engine (RXE) constitutes the receive data path of the MAC. It interfaces with the DMAengine to drain the received frames
from the RXFIFO. It transfers bytes across the MAC-PHY interface and interfaces with the WEP module to decrypt frames. The
decrypted data is stored in the RXFIFO.
The RXE module contains filters that are programmed by the PSM to accept or filter frames based on several criteria such as receiver
address, BSSID, and certain frame types.
The RXE module also contains the hardware required to detect A-MPDUs, parse the headers of the containers, and disaggregate
them into component MPDUS.
7.2.5 IFS
The IFS module contains the timers required to determine interframe-space timing including RIFS timing. It also contains multiple
backoff engines required to support prioritized access to the medium as specified by WMM.
The interframe-spacing timers are triggered by the cessation of channel activity on the medium, as indicated by the PHY. These timers
provide precise timing to the TXE to begin frame transmission. The TXE uses this information to send response frames or perform
transmit frame-bursting (RIFS or SIFS separated, as within a TXOP).
The backoff engines (for each access category) monitor channel activity, in each slot duration, to determine whether to continue or
pause the backoff counters. When the backoff counters reach 0, the TXE gets notified so that it may commence frame transmission.
In the event of multiple backoff counters decrementing to 0 at the same time, the hardware resolves the conflict based on policies
provided by the PSM.
The IFS module also incorporates hardware that allows the MAC to enter a low-power state when operating under the IEEE power
save mode. In this mode, the MAC is in a suspended state with its clock turned off. A sleep timer, whose count value is initialized by
the PSM, runs on a slow clock and determines the duration over which the MAC remains in this suspended state. When the timer
expires, the MAC is restored to its functional state. The PSM updates the TSF timer based on the sleep duration, ensuring that the
TSF is synchronized to the network.
The IFS module also contains the PTA hardware that assists the PSM in Bluetooth coexistence functions.
7.2.6 TSF
The timing synchronization function (TSF) module maintains the TSF timer of the MAC. It also maintains the target beacon trans-
mission time (TBTT). The TSF timer hardware, under the control of the PSM, is capable of adopting timestamps received from beacon
and probe response frames in order to maintain synchronization with the network.
The TSF module also generates trigger signals for events that are specified as offsets from the TSF timer, such as uplink and downlink
transmission times used in PSMP.
7.2.7 NAV
The network allocation vector (NAV) timer module is responsible for maintaining the NAV information conveyed through the duration
field of MAC frames. This ensures that the MAC complies with the protection mechanisms specified in the standard.
The hardware, under the control of the PSM, maintains the NAV timer and updates the timer appropriately based on received frames.
This timing information is provided to the IFS module, which uses it as a virtual carrier-sense indication.
7.2.8 MAC-PHY Interface
The MAC-PHY interface consists of a data path interface to exchange RX/TX data from/to the PHY. In addition, there is an
programming interface that can be controlled either by the host or the PSM to configure and control the PHY.
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™
7.3 IEEE 802.11 b/g/n PHY
The CYW43903 WLAN digital PHY complies with IEEE 802.11b/g/n single-stream specifications to provide wireless LAN connectivity
supporting data rates from 1 Mbps to 72 Mbps for low-power, high-performance, handheld applications.
The PHY has been designed to work in the presence of interference, radio nonlinearity, and various other impairments. It incorporates
optimized implementations of filters, FFTs, and Viterbi-decoder algorithms. Efficient algorithms have been designed to achieve
maximum throughput and reliability, including algorithms for carrier sensing and rejection, frequency/phase/timing acquisition and
tracking, and channel estimation and tracking. The PHY receiver also contains a robust IEEE 802.11b demodulator. The PHY carrier-
sensing algorithm provides high throughput for IEEE 802.11b/g hybrid networks with Bluetooth coexistence.
The key PHY features include:
■
■
■
■
Programmable data rates from MCS0–7 in 20 MHz channels.
Support for Optional Short GI and Green Field modes in TX and RX.
TX and RX LDPC for improved range and power efficiency.
All scrambling, encoding, forward error correction, and modulation in the transmit direction and inverse operations in the receive
direction.
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
Support for IEEE 802.11h/k for worldwide operation.
Advanced algorithms for low power consumption and enhanced sensitivity, range, and reliability.
Algorithms to improve performance in the presence of externally received Bluetooth signals.
An automatic gain control scheme for blocking and nonblocking cellular applications.
Closed loop transmit power control.
Digital RF chip calibration algorithms to handle CMOS RF chip process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) variations.
On-the-fly channel frequency and transmit power selection.
Per-packet RX antenna diversity.
Available per-packet channel quality and signal-strength measurements.
Compliance with FCC and other worldwide regulatory requirements.
Figure 9. WLAN PHY Block Diagram
CCK/DSSS
Demodulate
Filters
and
Radio
Comp
Frequency
and Timing
Synch
Descramble
OFDM
Demodulate
and Deframe
Viterbi Decoder
Carrier Sense,
AGC, and Rx
FSM
Radio
Control
Block
Buffers
FFT/IFFT
MAC
Interface
AFE
and
Radio
Tx FSM
Modulation
and Coding
Common
Logic
Block
Frame and
Scramble
Filters
and
Radio
Comp
Modulate/
Spread
PA Comp
COEX
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8. WLAN Radio Subsystem
The CYW43903 includes an integrated WLAN RF transceiver that has been optimized for use in 2.4 GHz Wireless LAN systems. It
has been designed to provide low-power, low-cost, and robust communications for applications operating in the globally available 2.4
GHz unlicensed ISM band. The transmit and receive sections include all on-chip filtering, mixing, and gain control functions.
Ten RF control signals are available to drive external RF switches. See the reference board schematics for more information.
A block diagram of the radio subsystem is shown in Figure 10. Note that integrated on-chip baluns (not shown) convert the fully
differential transmit and receive paths to single-ended signal pins.
8.1 Receiver Path
The CYW43903 has a wide dynamic range, direct conversion receiver that employs high-order on-chip channel filtering to ensure
reliable operation in the noisy 2.4 GHz ISM band. The 2.4 GHz path has a dedicated on-chip low-noise amplifier (LNA).
8.2 Transmit Path
Baseband data is modulated and upconverted to the 2.4 GHz ISM band. Linear on-chip power amplifiers deliver high output powers
while meeting IEEE 802.11b/g/n specifications without the need for external PAs. When using the internal PA, which is required in the
2.4 GHz band, closed-loop output power control is completely integrated.
8.3 Calibration
The CYW43903 features dynamic and automatic on-chip calibration to continually compensate for temperature and process variations
across components. These calibration routines are performed periodically during the course of normal radio operation. Examples of
some of the automatic calibration algorithms are baseband filter calibration for optimum transmit and receive performance and LOFT
calibration for carrier leakage reduction. In addition, I/Q calibration and VCO calibration are performed on-chip. No per-board
calibration is required during manufacturing testing. This helps to minimize the test time and cost in large-volume production environ-
ments.
Figure 10. Radio Functional Block Diagram
WL TX 2.4 GHz Mixer
WL DAC
WL TXLPF
TX Mode
Switch
WL PA
WL DAC
WL TXLPF
Voltage
WLAN BB
Regulators
WL ADC
WL RXLPF
WL‐G‐LNA11
WL G‐LNA12
TX Mode
Switch
WL ADC
WL RX 2.4 GHz Mixer
WL RXLPF
WL PLL
WL 2.4 GHz TX
WL 2.4 GHz RX
WL LOGEN
XON
XOP
Shared XO
LPO/Ext LPO/RCAL
Document Number: 002-14826 Rev. *G
Page 26 of 65
PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
9. Pinout and Signal Descriptions
9.1 Ball Map
Figure 11. 151-Ball WLBGA Map—Top View with Balls Facing Down
P
N
M
L
K
J
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
RF_SW_
CTRL_8
RF_SW_
CTRL_7
LDO_
LDO_
SR_
12
11
10
9
VDDIO
PWR_GND
NC_J12
NC_H12
GPIO_3
GPIO_6
VOUT_3P3
SR_PVSS
SR_VLX
12
11
10
9
VDDBAT5V
VDD1P5
VDDBAT5V
RF_SW_
CTRL_9
RF_SW_
CTRL_1
VOUT_
HSICLDO
SRSTN
VSSC
VSSC
NC_J11
NC_J10
VSSC
VDDC
VSSC
NC_G11
GPIO_2
VSSC
GPIO_5
GPIO_4
VSSC
VDDIO
VDDIO
VOUT_LNLDO
VSSC
VOUT_CLDO
RF_SW_
CTRL_5
RF_SW_
CTRL_6
VOUT_
CLDO_SENSE
JTAG_SEL
NC_N10
VDDC
PMU_AVSS
VSSC
WL_REG_ON
VDDC
RF_SW_
CTRL_2
RF_SW_
CTRL_3
RF_SW_
CTRL_0
RF_SW_
CTRL_4
VDDIO_RF
VDDIO_RF
VDDIO
NC_H9
VDDIO
GPIO_8
VSSC
I2C0_SDATA
UART0_TXD
UART0_RTS
SPI0_SISO
SPI0_CLK
SFL_IO2
8
OTP_VDD3P3
AVDD1P2
LPO_XTAL_IN
AVSS
VSSC
VDDC
VDDIO
VSSC
GPIO_13
I2C0_CLK
UART0_RXD
GPIO_12
SPI0_MISO
SFL_IO3
VSSC
VDDIO
8
WRF_XTAL_
XON
WRF_XTAL_
GND1P2
7
VDDC
VDDC
VSSC
VDDC
VSSC
UART0_CTS
SFL_CS
7
WRF_XTAL_
XOP
WRF_XTAL_
VDD1P35
WRF_XTAL_
VDD1P2
WRF_SYNTH_
VDD3P3
6
VDDC
VSSC
VSSC
VSSC
VDDC
SPI0_CS
GPIO_7
6
WRF_PMU_
VDD1P35
WRF_SYNTH_ WRF_SYNTH_
WRF_VCO_
GND
5
VDDC
SFL_CLK
SFL_IO0
GPIO_14
GPIO_15
5
VDD1P2
GND
WRF_RX5G_
GND
WRF_AFE_
VDD1P35
WRF_GENERAL
_GND
WRF_EXT_
TSSIA
4
VSSC
VSSC
VSSC
VSSC
VDDC
VDDC
VSSC
4
WRF_GENERAL
2_GND
WRF_AFE_
GND
WRF_GPAIO_
OUT
HIB_REG_
ON_IN
HIB_LPO_
SELMODE
3
RF_GND_P3
RF_GND_P2
HIB_WAKE_B
HIB_XTALIN
VSSC
SFL_IO1
3
WRF_PA_
GND3P3
WRF_TXMIX_
VDD
WRF_RX2G_
GND
2
VSSC
HIB_XTALOUT
VDDC
GPIO_9
GPIO_16
VSSC
2
WRF_PA_
VDD3P3
WRF_
PAOUT_2G
WRF_RFIN_
2G
HIB_REG_ON_O
UT
1
VSSC
VDDC
HIB_VDDO
VDDC
GPIO_0
GPIO_1
GPIO_10
GPIO_11
1
P
N
M
L
K
J
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
9.2 Ball List
Table 7 contains the 151-ball WLBGA net names.
Table 7. WLBGA Net Names
Ball
Net Name
Ball
Net Name
D8
VSSC
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
GPIO_15
GPIO_14
SFL_IO0
SFL_CLK
SFL_CS
D9
GPIO_8
VSSC
D10
D11
D12
E1
VOUT_LNLDO
LDO_VDDBAT5V
GPIO_0
GPIO_9
VSSC
UART0_CTS
VDDIO
E2
E3
VDDC
E5
GPIO_7
SPI0_CS
GPIO_13
VDDIO
A10
A11
A12
B1
REG_ON
SR_VLX
E6
E8
SR_PVSS
GPIO_11
VSSC
E9
E10
E11
E12
F1
VDDIO
B2
VDDIO
B3
SFL_IO1
SFL_IO2
SPI0_CLK
SPI0_SISO
UART0_RTS
UART0_TXD
I2C0_SDATA
VOUT_3P3
VDDC
B4
B5
F2
VDDC
B6
F5
VDDC
B7
F6
VSSC
B8
F8
VSSC
B9
F9
VSSC
B10
B11
B12
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10
C11
C12
D1
D2
D3
D4
D7
VOUT_CLDO_SENSE
VOUT_CLDO
SR_VDDBAT5V
GPIO_10
F10
F11
F12
G1
G2
G3
G4
G6
G7
G9
G10
G11
G12
H1
GPIO_4
GPIO_5
GPIO_6
HIB_VDDO
VSSC
GPIO_16
VSSC
VSSC
SFL_IO3
VSSC
SPI0_MISO
GPIO_12
VDDC
VSSC
UART0_RXD
I2C0_CLK
VSSC
VSSC
GPIO_2
NC_G11
GPIO_3
PMU_AVSS
VOUT_HSICLDO
LDO_VDD1P5
GPIO_1
HIB_REG_ON_OUT
HIB_XTALIN
HIB_WAKE_B
VDDC
H2
H3
VSSC
H5
VDDC
H7
VDDC
VDDC
H9
NC_H9
VSSC
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
Ball
H10
Net Name
Ball
Net Name
VSSC
M7
M8
M9
M10
M11
M12
N2
AVSS
H11
H12
J1
VDDC
LPO_XTAL_IN
RF_SW_CTRL_0
RF_SW_CTRL_5
VSSC
NC_H12
VDDC
J2
HIB_XTALOUT
J3
HIB_LPO_SELMODE
VSSC
RF_SW_CTRL_8
WRF_AFE_GND
WRF_AFE_GND
J5
J6
VSSC
N3
J8
VDDIO
N4
WRF_AFE_VDD1P35
WRF_SYNTH_VDD1P2
WRF_XTAL_VDD1P35
WRF_AFE_GND
AVDD1P2
J9
VSSC
N5
J10
J11
J12
K1
K2
K3
K4
K5
K6
K7
K8
K9
K10
K11
K12
L1
NC_J10
N6
NC_J11
N7
NC_J12
N8
VSSC
N9
RF_SW_CTRL_3
NC_N10
VSSC
N10
N11
N12
P1
HIB_REG_ON_IN
VSSC
RF_SW_CTRL_9
VDDIO
VDDC
WRF_PA_VDD3P3
RF_GND_P2
VDDC
P2
VDDIO
P3
RF_GND_P3
VDDIO_RF
P4
WRF_AFE_GND
WRF_PMU_VDD1P35
WRF_XTAL_XOP
WRF_XTAL_XON
OTP_VDD3P3
RF_SW_CTRL_2
JTAG_SEL
VDDIO_RF
P5
RF_SW_CTRL_6
VSSC
P6
P7
PWR_GND
WRF_RFIN_2G
WRF_AFE_GND
WRF_GPAIO_OUT
WRF_EXT_TSSIA
WRF_AFE_GND
WRF_SYNTH_VDD3P3
VDDC
P8
P9
L2
P10
P11
L3
SRSTN
L4
L5
L6
L7
L8
VSSC
L9
RF_SW_CTRL_4
VDDC
L10
L11
L12
M1
M2
M3
M4
M5
M6
RF_SW_CTRL_1
RF_SW_CTRL_7
WRF_PAOUT_2G
WRF_TXMIX_VDD
WRF_AFE_GND
WRF_AFE_GND
WRF_AFE_GND
WRF_XTAL_VDD1P2
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
9.3 Signal Descriptions
Table 8 provides the signal name, type, and description for each CYW43903 ball. The symbols shown under Type indicate pin
directions (I/O = bidirectional, I = input, and O = output) and the internal pull-up/pull-down characteristics (PU = weak internal pull-up
resistor and PD = weak internal pull-down resistor), if any.
Table 8. Signal Descriptions
Ball Number
Signal Name
Type
Description
Cypress Serial Control (CSC) Interfaces
I2C0_CLK
C8
B9
O
CSC master clock.
I2C0_SDATA
I/O
CSC serial data
Clocks
P6
P7
M8
H2
J2
WRF_XTAL_XOP
WRF_XTAL_XON
LPO_XTAL_IN
HIB_XTALIN
I
XTAL oscillator input.
XTAL oscillator output.
O
I
External sleep clock input (32.768 kHz).
3.3V 32 kHz crystal input
I
HIB_XTALOUT
O
3.3V 32 kHz crystal output
GPIO Interface (WLAN)
E1
GPIO_0
GPIO_1
GPIO_2
GPIO_3
GPIO_4
GPIO_5
GPIO_6
GPIO_7
GPIO_8
GPIO_9
GPIO_10
GPIO_11
GPIO_12
GPIO_13
GPIO_14
GPIO_15
GPIO_16
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
D1
G10
G12
F10
F11
F12
E5
Programmable GPIO pins.
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
D9
E2
C1
B1
C6
E8
A3
A2
C2
Ground
L2, L5, M3, M4, M5, N2, N3, N7, WRF_AFE_GND
P4
GND AFE ground
M11, K11, H10, D10, J9, G9, F9, VSSC
C9, L8, F8, D8, G7, D7, J6, F6,
J5, K4, G4, G3, E3, C3, K2, G2,
D2, B2, K1
GND Core ground for WLAN and APP sections
A12
C10
M7
SR_PVSS
PMU_AVSS
AVSS
GND Power ground
GND Quiet ground
GND Baseband PLL ground
Document Number: 002-14826 Rev. *G
Page 30 of 65
PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
Table 8. Signal Descriptions (Cont.)
Ball Number
Signal Name
Type
Description
Hibernation Block, Power-Down/Power-Up, and Reset
A10
REG_ON
I
Used by PMU to power up or power down the internal
CYW43903 regulators used by the WLAN and APP
sections. Also, when deasserted, this pin holds the WLAN
and APP sections in reset. This pin has an internal 200 kΩ
pull-down resistor that is enabled by default. It can be
disabled through programming.
K3
H1
HIB_REG_ON_IN
I
Used by the hibernation block to power up or power down
the internal CYW43903 regulators. For applications that
use the hibernation block, HIB_REG_ON_OUT must
connect to REG_ON. Also, when deasserted, this pin
holds the WLAN and APP sections in reset.
HIB_REG_ON_OUT
O
REG_ON output signal generated by the hibernation
block.
H3
J3
HIB_WAKE_B
HIB_LPO_SELMODE
SRSTN
I
I
I
Wake up chip from hibernation mode.
Select precise or coarse 32 kHz clock.
P11
System reset. This active-low signal resets the
backplanes.
JTAG Interface
P10
JTAG_SEL
I
JTAG select. This pin must be connected to ground if the
JTAG interface is not used.
No Connects
J10, J11, J12, H9, H12, G11,
N10, L4
NC_J10, NC_J11, NC_J12,
NC_H9, NC_H12, NC_G11,
NC_N10, WRF_EXT_TSSIA
–
No connect
Power Supplies (Miscellaneous)
PWR OTP 3.3V supply
P8
OTP_VDD3P3
VDDC
H11, L10, A9, L7, H7, K6, G6,
K5, H5, F5, D4, D3, F2, J1, F1
PWR 1.2V core supply for WLAN
N12, E11, E10, E9, J8, A8, K7
VDDIO
PWR I/O supply
K8, K9
K12
G1
VDDIO_RF
PWR_GND
HIB_VDDO
AVDD1P2
PWR I/O supply for RF switch control pads (3.3V).
GND Power supply ground
PWR I/O supply for hibernation block
PWR 1.2V supply for baseband PLL
N8
Power Supplies (WLAN)
L6
WRF_SYNTH_VDD3P3
WRF_PA_VDD3P3
PWR Synthesizer VDD 3.3V supply
PWR 2.4 GHz PA 3.3V VBAT supply
PWR PMU 1.35V supply
P1
P5
M2
N5
N4
WRF_PMU_VDD1P35
WRF_TXMIX_VDD
PWR 3.3V supply for TX mixer
WRF_SYNTH_VDD1P2
WRF_AFE_VDD1P35
PWR 1.2V supply for synthesizer
PWR 1.35V supply for the analog front end (AFE)
PWM Interface (Alternate Function for GPIOs)
–
–
–
–
PWM0
PWM1
PWM2
PWM3
O
O
O
O
Pulse width modulation bit 0.
Pulse width modulation bit 1
Pulse width modulation bit 2
Pulse width modulation bit 3
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Page 31 of 65
PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
Table 8. Signal Descriptions (Cont.)
Ball Number
Signal Name
Type
Description
Pulse width modulation bit 4
Pulse width modulation bit 5
–
–
PWM4
O
O
PWM5
RF Signal Interface (WLAN)
L1
P3
M1
P2
L3
WRF_RFIN_2G
RF_GND_P3
I
2.4 GHz WLAN receiver input
GND RF ground
WRF_PAOUT_2G
RF_GND_P2
O
2.4 GHz WLAN PA output
GND RF ground
WRF_GPAIO_OUT
I/O
Analog GPIO
RF Switch Control Lines
M9
RF_SW_CTRL_0
RF_SW_CTRL_1
RF_SW_CTRL_2
RF_SW_CTRL_3
RF_SW_CTRL_4
RF_SW_CTRL_5
RF_SW_CTRL_6
RF_SW_CTRL_7
RF_SW_CTRL_8
RF_SW_CTRL_9
O
Programmable RF switch control lines. The control lines
are programmable via the driver and nvram.txt file.
L11
P9
O
O
N9
O
L9
O
M10
K10
L12
M12
N11
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
SPI Flash Interface
A5
A4
B3
B4
C4
A6
SFL_CLK
SFL_IO0
SFL_IO1
SFL_IO2
SFL_IO3
SFL_CS
O
Flash clock
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
O
Flash data
Flash data
Flash data
Flash data
Flash slave select
SPI Interface
Note: The SPI interface can alternatively be configured and used as a CSC interface.
B5
C5
B6
E6
SPI0_CLK
SPI0_MISO
SPI0_SISO
SPI0_CS
O
I
SPI clock
SPI data master in
SPI data master out
SPI slave select
O
O
UART Interface
A7
B7
C7
B8
UART0_CTS
UART0_RTS
UART0_RXD
UART0_TXD
I
UART clear-to-send
UART request-to-send
UART serial input
O
I
O
UART serial output
Voltage Regulators (Integrated)
B12
A11
SR_VDDBAT5V
SR_VLX
I
VBAT.
O
CBUCK switching regulator output
Document Number: 002-14826 Rev. *G
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
Table 8. Signal Descriptions (Cont.)
Ball Number
Signal Name
LDO_VDD1P5
Type
Description
C12
D12
N6
I
LNLDO input
LDO VBAT
LDO_VDDBAT5V
WRF_XTAL_VDD1P35
WRF_XTAL_VDD1P2
VOUT_LNLDO
I
I
XTAL LDO input (1.35V)
XTAL LDO output (1.2V)
M6
O
O
O
O
O
O
D11
B11
E12
B10
C11
Terminate with 2.2 μF capacitor to GND
Output of core LDO
VOUT_CLDO
VOUT_3P3
LDO 3.3V output
VOUT_CLDO_SENSE
VOUT_HSICLDO
Voltage sense pin for core LDO
Output of HSIC LDO
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Page 33 of 65
PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
10. GPIO Signals and Strapping Options
10.1 Overview
This section describes GPIO signals and strapping options. The pins are sampled at power-on reset (POR) to determine various
operating modes. Sampling occurs a few milliseconds after an internal POR or deassertion of the external POR. After the POR, each
pin assumes the GPIO or alternative function specified in Table 10. Each strapping option pin has an internal pull-up (PU) or pull-down
(PD) resistor that determines the default mode. To change the mode, connect an external PU resistor to VDDIO or a PD resistor to
ground, using a 10 kΩ resistor or less.
Note: Refer to the reference board schematics for more information.
10.2 Weak Pull-Down and Pull-Up Resistances
At VDDO = 3.3V ±10%, the minimum, typical, and maximum weak pull-down resistances (for a pin voltage of VDDO) are 37.99 kΩ,
44.57 kΩ, and 51.56 kΩ, respectively. At VDDO = 3.3V ±10%, the minimum, typical, and maximum weak pull-up resistances (for a
pin voltage of 0V) are 34.73 kΩ, 39.58 kΩ, and 44.51 kΩ, respectively.
10.3 Strapping Options
Table 9 provides the strapping options.
Table 9. Strapping Options
DefaultInternal
Pull During
Pin Name
GPIO_1
Strap
GSPI_MODE
#
Strap
Description
Enable gSPI interface
D1
PD
PD
PD
GPIO_7
WCPU_BOOT_MODE
ACPU_BOOT_MODE
E5
B1
Boot from SoC SROM or SoC SRAM
GPIO_11
Boot from tightly coupled memory (TCM) ROM or TCM
RAM
GPIO_13
SDIO_MODE
VTRIM_EN
E8
A2
PD
PD
Select either SDIO host mode or SDIO device mode
Enable PMU voltage trimming
GPIO_15
RF_SW_CTRL_5
DAP_CLK_SEL
M10 PD
Select XTAL clock or the test clock (tck) for the debug
access port (DAP)
RF_SW_CTRL_7
RSRC_INIT_MODE
L12 PD
PMU resource initialization mode selection
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
10.4 Alternate GPIO Signal Functions
Table 10 provides the alternate signal functions of the GPIO signals.
Table 10. Alternate GPIO Signal Functions
HOLD/PDLOW/
PDHIGH
GPIO
Default
JTAG_SEL
Default Pull
Strap
Comments
GPIO_0
GPIO_1
GPIO_2
GPIO_3
GPIO_4
GPIO_5
GPIO_6
GPIO_7
GPIO_8
GPIO_9
GPIO_10
GPIO_11
GPIO_12
GPIO_13
GPIO_14
GPIO_15
GPIO_16
–
–
–
–
No pull
Down
HOLD
–
8 mA
8 mA
8 mA
8 mA
8 mA
8 mA
8 mA
HOLD
HOLD
HOLD
HOLD
HOLD
HOLD
HOLD
HOLD
HOLD
HOLD
HOLD
HOLD
HOLD
HOLD
HOLD
HOLD
GSPI_MODE
GCI_GPIO(0) JTAG_TCK
GCI_GPIO(1) JTAG_TMS
GCI_GPIO(2) JTAG_TDI
GCI_GPIO(3) JTAG_TDO
GCI_GPIO(4) JTAG_TRST
No pull
No pull
No pull
No pull
No pull
Down
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
WCPU_BOOT_MODE 8 mA
GPIO_8
No pull
Down
–
8 mA
8 mA
8 mA
8 mA
8 mA
8 mA
8 mA
8 mA
8 mA
GPIO_9
GPIO_10
No pull
Down
–
–
ACPU_BOOT_MODE
GPIO_12
No pull
Down
–
–
SDIO_MODE
GPIO_14
No pull
Down
–
–
–
VTRIM_EN
–
No pull
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
11. Pin Multiplexing
Table 11 shows the pin multiplexing functions.
Table 11. Pin Multiplexing
Function
Pin
1
GPIO_0
GPIO_1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
GPIO_8
GPIO_9
9
10
11
I2C1_SDATA
GPIO_0
UART0_RXD
UART0_TXD
PWM0
PWM1
SPI1_MISO
SPI1_CLK
PWM2
PWM3
GPIO_12
GPIO_13
–
–
PWM4
–
–
I2C1_CLK
GPIO_1
PWM5
GPIO_2
GPIO_3
GPIO_4
GPIO_5
GPIO_6
GPIO_7
GPIO_2
GPIO_3
GPIO_4
GPIO_5
GPIO_6
GPIO_7
–
–
–
–
–
–
GCI_GPIO_0
GCI_GPIO_1
GCI_GPIO_2
GCI_GPIO_3
GCI_GPIO_4
PWM3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
TCK
TMS
TDI
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
TDO
–
–
–
–
–
TRST_L
–
UART0_
RTS_OUT
PWM1
SPI1_CS
I2C1_CLK
GPIO_15
GPIO_11
PMU_TEST_
O
PWM5
I2C1_SDATA
GPIO_8
GPIO_9
GPIO_10
GPIO_8
GPIO_9
GPIO_10
SPI1_MISO
SPI1_CLK
SPI1_MOSI
PWM2
PWM3
PWM4
PWM4
PWM5
UART0_RXD
UART0_TXD
–
GPIO_16
GPIO_0
GPIO_1
GPIO_12
GPIO_13
GPIO_14
TAP_SEL_P
PWM0
I2C1_CLK
–
–
–
PWM1
–
I2C1_SDATA
I2C1_CLK
UART0_
CTS_IN
PWM0
PWM2
GPIO_11
GPIO_11
SPI1_CS
PWM5
UART0_
RTS_OUT
PWM1
GPIO_7
GPIO_15
PWM3
–
–
I2C1_SDATA
GPIO_12
GPIO_13
GPIO_14
GPIO_12
GPIO_13
GPIO_14
UART0_RXD
UART0_TXD
SPI1_MISO
SPI1_CLK
SPI1_MOSI
PWM2
PWM3
PWM4
PWM5
–
GPIO_8
GPIO_9
GPIO_10
GPIO_16
GPIO_0
–
PWM0
PWM1
PWM4
–
–
–
–
I2C1_CLK
PWM0
–
I2C1_SDATA
UART0_
CTS_IN
PWM2
I2C1_CLK
GPIO_15
GPIO_16
GPIO_15
GPIO_16
PWM1
UART0_
RTS_OUT
SPI1_CS
–
GPIO_11
GPIO_7
PWM5
–
–
–
–
PWM3
I2C1_SDATA
–
UART0_
CTS_IN
PWM0
PWM2
SPI1_MOSI
GPIO_14
GPIO_10
RF_
DISABLE_L
PWM4
RF_SW_
CTRL_5
RF_SW_
CTRL_5
GCI_GPIO_5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
SECI_IN1
RF_SW_
CTRL_6
RF_SW_
CTRL_6
UART_
DBG_RX1
–
–
SECI_OUT1
RF_SW_
CTRL_7
RF_SW_
CTRL_7
UART_
DBG_TX1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Document Number: 002-14826 Rev. *G
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
Table 11. Pin Multiplexing
Function
Pin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SECI_IN1
RF_SW_
CTRL_8
RF_SW_
CTRL_8
UART_
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
DBG_RX1
SECI_OUT1
RF_SW_
CTRL_9
RF_SW_
CTRL_9
UART_
DBG_TX1
–
SPI0_MISO
SPI0_CLK
SPI0_MOSI
SPI0_CS
SPI0_MISO
SPI0_CLK
SPI0_MOSI
SPI0_CS
GPIO_17
GPIO_18
GPIO_19
GPIO_20
GPIO_21
GPIO_24
GPIO_25
GPIO_26
GPIO_27
GPIO_28
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
I2C0_SDATA I2C0_SDATA
I2C0_CLK I2C0_CLK
GPIO_22
GPIO_29
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1. UART_DBG_TX and UART_DBG_RX are for UART1 mentioned in section 5.7 and in the reference schematics. SECI_IN and SECI_OUT are for UART2 mentioned in section 5.7 and in the reference schematics.
Document Number: 002-14826 Rev. *G
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CYW43903
12. I/O States
Table 12 provides I/O state information for the signals listed.
The following notations are used in Table 12:
■
■
■
■
■
■
I: Input signal
O: Output signal
I/O: Input/Output signal
PU = Pulled up
PD = Pulled down
NoPull = Neither pulled up nor pulled down
Table 12. I/O States
Out-of-Reset; Before
Software Download
(REG_ON High)
Low Power State/Sleep (All
Power Present)
Power-down2
(REG_ON Held Low)
Ball Name
I/O
Keeper1
Active Mode
Power Rail
HIB_REG_ON_IN
I
N
Input; PD (Pull-down can be
disabled.)
Input; PD (Pull-down can be
disabled.)
Input
Input
–
REG_ON
GPIO_0
I
N
Y
Input; PD (Pull-down can be
disabled.)
Input; PD (Pull-down can be
disabled.)
Input; PD (of 200 kΩ) Input; PD (of 200 kΩ)
–
I/O
Input/Output; PU, PD, or
NoPull (programmable
[Default: PD])
Input/Output;PU, PD, orNoPull High-Z, NoPull
(programmable [Default: PD])
Input; PD
VDDIO
GPIO_1
GPIO_2
GPIO_3
GPIO_4
GPIO_5
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Input/Output; PU, PD, or
NoPull (programmable
[Default: NoPull])
Input/Output;PU, PD, orNoPull High-Z, NoPull
(programmable [Default:
NoPull])
Input; NoPull
Input; NoPull
Input; PD
VDDIO
VDDIO
VDDIO
VDDIO
VDDIO
Input/Output; PU, PD, or
NoPull (programmable
[Default: NoPull])
Input/Output;PU, PD, orNoPull High-Z, NoPull
(programmable [Default:
NoPull])
Input/Output; PU, PD, or
NoPull (programmable
[Default: PD])
Input/Output;PU, PD, orNoPull High-Z, NoPull
(programmable [Default: PD])
Input/Output; PU, PD, or
NoPull (programmable
[Default: NoPull])
Input/Output;PU, PD, orNoPull High-Z, NoPull
(programmable [Default:
NoPull])
Input; NoPull
Input; PD
Input/Output; PU, PD, or
NoPull (programmable
[Default: PD])
Input/Output;PU, PD, orNoPull High-Z, NoPull
(programmable [Default: PD])
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CYW43903
Table 12. I/O States
Out-of-Reset; Before
Software Download
(REG_ON High)
Low Power State/Sleep (All
Power Present)
Power-down2
(REG_ON Held Low)
Ball Name
I/O
Keeper1
Active Mode
Power Rail
GPIO_6
I/O
Y
Input/Output; PU, PD, or
NoPull (programmable
[Default: NoPull])
Input/Output;PU, PD, orNoPull High-Z, NoPull
(programmable [Default:
NoPull])
Input; NoPull
Input; NoPull
Input; PD
VDDIO
GPIO_7
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Input/Output; PU, PD, or
NoPull (programmable
[Default: NoPull])
Input/Output;PU, PD, orNoPull High-Z, NoPull
(programmable [Default:
NoPull])
VDDIO
VDDIO
VDDIO
VDDIO
VDDIO
VDDIO
VDDIO
VDDIO
VDDIO
VDDIO
VDDIO_RF
GPIO_8
Input/Output; PU, PD, or
NoPull (programmable
[Default: PD])
Input/Output;PU, PD, orNoPull High-Z, NoPull
(programmable [Default: PD])
GPIO_9
Input/Output; PU, PD, or
NoPull (programmable
[Default: PD])
Input/Output;PU, PD, orNoPull High-Z, NoPull
(programmable [Default: PD])
Input; PD
GPIO_10
GPIO_11
GPIO_12
GPIO_13
GPIO_14
GPIO_15
GPIO_16
Input/Output; PU, PD, or
NoPull (programmable
[Default: NoPull])
Input/Output;PU, PD, orNoPull High-Z, NoPull
(programmable [Default:
NoPull])
Input; NoPull
Input; PD
Input/Output; PU, PD, or
NoPull (programmable
[Default: PD])
Input/Output;PU, PD, orNoPull High-Z, NoPull
(programmable [Default: PD])
Input/Output; PU, PD, or
NoPull (programmable
[Default: NoPull])
Input/Output;PU, PD, orNoPull High-Z, NoPull
(programmable [Default:
NoPull])
Input; NoPull
Input; NoPull
Input; NoPull
Input; NoPull
Input; NoPull
Output; NoPull
Input/Output; PU, PD, or
NoPull (programmable
[Default: NoPull])
Input/Output;PU, PD, orNoPull High-Z, NoPull
(programmable [Default:
NoPull])
Input/Output; PU, PD, or
NoPull (programmable
[Default: NoPull])
Input/Output;PU, PD, orNoPull High-Z, NoPull
(programmable [Default:
NoPull])
Input/Output; PU, PD, or
NoPull (programmable
[Default: NoPull])
Input/Output;PU, PD, orNoPull High-Z, NoPull
(programmable [Default:
NoPull])
Input/Output; PU, PD, or
NoPull (programmable
[Default: NoPull])
Input/Output;PU, PD, orNoPull High-Z, NoPull
(programmable [Default:
NoPull])
RF_SW_CTRL
(0 to 9)
Output; NoPull
Output; NoPull
High-Z
1. Keeper column: N = pad has no keeper. Y = pad has a keeper. Keeper is always active except in power-down state. If there is no keeper, and it is an input and there is NoPull, then the pad should be driven to
prevent leakage due to floating pad (WL_REG_ON, for example).
2. In the power-down state (xx_REG_ON=0): High-Z; NoPull => the pad is disabled because power is not supplied.
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CYW43903
13. Electrical Characteristics
Note: Values in this data sheet are design goals and are subject to change based on the results of device characterization.
13.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Caution! The absolute maximum ratings in Table 13 indicate levels where permanent damage to the device can occur, even if these
limits are exceeded for only a brief duration. Functional operation is not guaranteed under these conditions. Operation at absolute
maximum conditions for extended periods can adversely affect long-term reliability of the device.
Table 13. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Unit
DC supply for VBAT and PA driver supply 1
DC supply voltage for digital I/O
VBAT
–0.5 to +5.5
V
VDDIO
VDDIO_RF
–
–0.5 to 3.9
–0.5 to 3.9
–0.5 to 1.575
V
V
V
DC supply voltage for RF switch I/O
DC input supply voltage for CLDO, LNLDO, and LDO2
3.3V DC supply voltage for RF analog3
VDD3P3RF
VDD1P35RF
VDD1P2RF
VDD1P2A
VDDC
–0.5 to 3.6
–0.5 to 1.5
–0.5 to 1.26
–0.5 to 1.26
–0.5 to 1.32
V
V
V
V
V
1.35V DC supply voltage for RF analog4
1.2V DC supply voltage for RF analog5
1.2V DC supply voltage for analog circuits6
DC supply voltage for the core7
DC supply voltage for OTP memory
Maximum undershoot voltage for I/O
OTP_VDD3P3
Vundershoot
–0.5 to 3.9
–0.5
V
V
Maximum junction temperature
Tj
125
°C
1. For the SR_VDDBAT5V and LDO_VDDBAT5V supplies.
2. For the LDO_VDD1P5 and WRF_XTAL_VDD1P35 supplies.
3. For the WRF_SYNTH_VDD3P3, WRF_PA_VDD3P3, and WRF_TXMIX_VDD supplies.
4. For WRF_PMU_VDD1P35 and WRF_AFE_VDD1P35 supplies.
5. For the WRF_SYNTH_VDD1P2 supply.
6. For the AVDD1P2 supply.
7. For the VDD supply.
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CYW43903
13.2 Environmental Ratings
The environmental ratings are shown in Table 14.
Table 14. Environmental Ratings
Characteristic
Value
Units
Conditions/Comments
Ambient temperature (TA)
–30 to +85
°C
Functional operation
Storage temperature
Relative humidity
–40 to +125
Less than 60
Less than 85
°C
%
%
–
Storage
Operation
13.3 Electrostatic Discharge Specifications
Extreme caution must be exercised to prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage. Proper use of wrist and heel grounding straps
to discharge static electricity is required when handling these devices. Always store unused material in its antistatic packaging.
Table 15. ESD Specifications
Pin Type
Symbol
Condition
ESD Rating Unit
ESD
ESD_HAND_HBM
Human body model contact discharge per JEDEC
EID/JESD22-A114
1.5 k
V
CDM
ESD_HAND_CDM
Charged device model contact discharge per JEDEC 250
EIA/JESD22-C101
V
13.4 Recommended Operating Conditions and DC Characteristics
Caution! Functional operation is not guaranteed outside of the limits shown in Table 16. Operation outside these limits for extended
periods can adversely affect long-term reliability of the device.
Table 16. Recommended Operating Conditions and DC Characteristics
Value
Parameter
DC supply voltage for VBAT
Symbol
Minimum
2.31
Typical
Maximum
Unit
VBAT
3.6
4.8
V
DC supply voltage for digital I/O
VDDIO
1.71
3.13
–
3.63
3.6
V
V
VDDIO_RF2
–
DC supply voltage for RF switch I/Os
3.3
DC input supply voltage for CLDO, LNLDO, and LDO
3.3V DC supply voltage for RF analog
1.3
3
1.35
3.3
1.5
V
V
VDD3P3RF3
VDD1P35RF3
VDD1P2RF3
3.45
1.35V DC supply voltage for RF analog
1.2V DC supply voltage for RF analog
1.2V DC supply voltage for analog
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.35
1.2
1.5
V
V
V
1.26
1.26
VDD1P2A3
VDDC
1.2
DC supply voltage for core
1.14
2.97
1.2
3.3
1.26
3.63
V
V
OTP_VDD3P32
DC supply voltage for OTP memory
WRF_TCXO_VDD3
Vth_POR
DC supply voltage for TCXO input buffer
Internal POR threshold
1.62
0.4
1.8
–
1.98
0.7
V
V
Document Number: 002-14826 Rev. *G
Page 41 of 65
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CYW43903
Table 16. Recommended Operating Conditions and DC Characteristics (Cont.)
Value
Parameter
Symbol
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Unit
Other Digital I/O Pins
For VDDIO = 1.8V:
Input high voltage
Input low voltage
VIH
VIL
0.65 × VDDIO
–
–
–
–
V
0.35 ×
VDDIO
V
Output high voltage @ 2 mA
Output low voltage @ 2 mA
For VDDIO = 3.3V:
VOH
VOL
VDDIO – 0.45
–
–
–
–
V
V
0.45
Input high voltage
VIH
2.00
–
–
–
–
–
V
V
V
V
Input low voltage
VIL
–
0.80
–
Output high voltage @ 2 mA
Output low voltage @ 2 mA
VOH
VOL
VDDIO – 0.4
–
0.40
RF Switch Control Output Pins4
For VDDIO_RF = 3.3V:
Output high voltage @ 2 mA
Output low voltage @ 2 mA
Input capacitance
VOH
VOL
CIN
VDDIO – 0.4
–
–
–
–
V
–
–
0.40
5
V
pF
1. The CYW43903 is functional across this range of voltages. Optimal RF performance specified in the data sheet, however, is guaranteed only for 3V < VBAT < 4.8V.
2. VDD3P3RF, which is an internally generated supply, can drive this node. There is sufficient current and the appropriate state is maintained during hibernation and
sleep cycles.
3. Internally generated supply.
4. Programmable 2 mA to 16 mA drive strength. Default is 10 mA.
Document Number: 002-14826 Rev. *G
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CYW43903
13.5 Power Supply Segments
The digital I/O's are placed in physical segments. The supply voltage for each segment can be independently selected.
Table 17 shows the power supply segments and the I/O pins associated with each segment.
Table 17. Power Supply Segments
Power Supply Segment
VDDIO
Pins
GPIO_0, GPIO_1, GPIO_2, GPIO_3, GPIO_4, GPIO_5, GPIO_6, GPIO_7, GPIO_8, GPIO_9,
GPIO_10, GPIO_11, GPIO_12, GPIO_13, GPIO_14, GPIO_15, GPIO_16, I2C0_CLK,
I2C0_SDATA, I2C1_CLK, I2C1_SDATA, JTAG_SEL, SFL_CLK, SFL_CS, SFL_IO0, SFL_IO1,
SFL_IO2, SFL_IO3, SPI0_CLK, SPI0_CS, SPI0_MISO, SPI0_SISO, SPI1_CLK, SPI1_CS,
SPI1_MISO, SPI1_SISO, SRSTN, UART0_CTS, UART0_RTS, UART0_RXD, UART0_TXD
VDDIO_RF
RF_SW_CTRL_0, RF_SW_CTRL_1, RF_SW_CTRL_2, RF_SW_CTRL_3, RF_SW_CTRL_4,
RF_SW_CTRL_5, RF_SW_CTRL_6, RF_SW_CTRL_7, RF_SW_CTRL_8, RF_SW_CTRL_9
13.6 GPIO, UART, and JTAG Interfaces DC Characteristics
Table 18. GPIO, UART, and JTAG Interfaces
Parameter
Logic input high voltage
Logic input low voltage
Logic output high voltage
Logic output low voltage
Symbol
VIH
Minimum
2.0
Maximum
Units
Conditions
VDDIO + 0.5
V
V
V
V
–
–
–
–
VIL
–0.5
2.4
–
0.8
–
VOH
VOL
0.4
Document Number: 002-14826 Rev. *G
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CYW43903
14. WLAN RF Specifications
14.1 Introduction
The CYW43903 includes an integrated direct conversion radio that supports the 2.4 GHz band. This section describes the RF
characteristics of the 2.4 GHz radio.
Note: Values in this section of the data sheet are design goals and are subject to change based on device characterization results.
Unless otherwise stated, limit values apply for the conditions specified in Table 14, “Environmental Ratings,” and Table 16, “Recom-
mended Operating Conditions and DC Characteristics,”. Typical values apply for the following conditions:
■
■
VBAT = 3.6V
Ambient temperature +25°C
Figure 12. Port Locations for WLAN Testing
Chip Output Port
CYW43903
2.4 GHz WLAN TX
(WRF_PAOUT_2G)
Filter
2.4 GHz WLAN RX
(WRF_RFIN_2G)
RF Port
Chip Input Port
14.2 2.4 GHz Band General RF Specifications
Table 19. 2.4 GHz Band General RF Specifications
Item
Condition
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Unit
μs
TX/RX switch time
Including TX ramp down
Including TX ramp up
DSSS/CCK modulations
–
–
–
–
–
–
5
RX/TX switch time
2
μs
μs
Power-up and power-down ramp time
< 2
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CYW43903
14.3 WLAN 2.4 GHz Receiver Performance Specifications
Note: The specification shown in Table 20 apply at the chip ports, unless otherwise defined.
Table 20. WLAN 2.4 GHz Receiver Performance Specifications
Parameter
Frequency range
Condition/Notes
Minimum Typical Maximum
Unit
MHz
–
2400
–
–
2500
–
RX sensitivity IEEE 802.11b
(8% PER for 1024 octet PSDU)
1 Mbps DSSS
2 Mbps DSSS
5.5 Mbps DSSS
11 Mbps DSSS
6 Mbps OFDM
9 Mbps OFDM
12 Mbps OFDM
18 Mbps OFDM
24 Mbps OFDM
36 Mbps OFDM
48 Mbps OFDM
54 Mbps OFDM
20 MHz channel spacing for all MCS rates
MCS0
–98.9
–96.0
–93.9
–90.4
–95.0
–93.8
–92.7
–90.3
–87.1
–83.6
–79.3
–78.0
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
–
–
–
–
–
–
RX sensitivity IEEE 802.11g
(10% PER for 1024 octet PSDU)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
RX sensitivity IEEE 802.11n
(10% PER for 4096 octet PSDU) 1
Defined for default parameters:
800 ns GI and non-STBC.
–
–
–94.6
–92.1
–89.8
–86.6
–83.0
–78.3
–76.6
–75.0
–8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
MCS1
MCS2
–
MCS3
–
MCS4
–
MCS5
–
MCS6
–
MCS7
–
Input in-band IP3
Maximum LNA gain
Minimum LNA gain
–
–
+9
Maximum receive level
@ 2.4 GHz
@ 1, 2 Mbps
–3.5
–
(8% PER, 1024 octets)
@ 5.5, 11 Mbps
–9.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
(8% PER, 1024 octets)
@ 6, 9, 12 Mbps
(10% PER, 1024 octets)
–9.5
@ MCS0–2 rates
(10% PER, 4095 octets)
–9.5
@ 18, 24, 36, 48, 54 Mbps
(10% PER, 1024 octets)
–14.5
–14.5
@ MCS3–7 rates
(10% PER, 4095 octets)
Document Number: 002-14826 Rev. *G
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CYW43903
Table 20. WLAN 2.4 GHz Receiver Performance Specifications (Cont.)
Parameter
Condition/Notes
Minimum Typical Maximum
Unit
Adjacent channel rejection-DSSS
Desired and interfering signal 30 MHz apart
(Difference between interfering
and desired signal at 8% PER for
1024 octet PSDU with desired
signal level as specified in
Condition/Notes.)
1 Mbps DSSS
–74 dBm
–74 dBm
35
35
–
–
–
–
dB
dB
2 Mbps DSSS
Desired and interfering signal 25 MHz apart
5.5 Mbps DSSS
11 Mbps DSSS
–70 dBm
–70 dBm
–79 dBm
–78 dBm
–76 dBm
–74 dBm
–71 dBm
–67 dBm
–63 dBm
–62 dBm
–79 dBm
–76 dBm
–74 dBm
–71 dBm
–67 dBm
–63 dBm
–62 dBm
–61 dBm
–
35
35
16
15
13
11
8
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
66
3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
5
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
Adjacent channel rejection-OFDM 6 Mbps OFDM
(Difference between interfering
9 Mbps OFDM
and desired signal (25 MHz apart)
12 Mbps OFDM
18 Mbps OFDM
24 Mbps OFDM
36 Mbps OFDM
48 Mbps OFDM
54 Mbps OFDM
at 10% PER for 1024 octet PSDU
with desired signal level as
specified in Condition/Notes.)
4
0
–1
16
13
11
8
Adjacent channel rejection MCS0– MCS0
7
MCS1
(Difference between interfering
and desired signal (25 MHz apart)
at 10% PER for 4096 octet PSDU
with desired signal level as
MCS2
MCS3
MCS4
MCS5
MCS6
MCS7
–
specified in Condition/Notes.)
4
0
–1
–2
–
Maximum receiver gain
Gain control step
–
–
–
RSSI accuracy2
Range –953 dBm to –30 dBm
Range above –30 dBm
–5
–8
10
–
8
dB
dB
Return loss
Zo = 50Ω, across the dynamic range
11.5
13
Receiver cascaded noise figure
At maximum gain
–
4
–
dB
1. Sensitivity degradations for alternate settings in MCS modes. MM: 0.5 dB drop, and SGI: 2 dB drop.
2. The minimum and maximum values shown have a 95% confidence level.
3. –95 dBm with calibration at time of manufacture, –92 dBm without calibration.
Document Number: 002-14826 Rev. *G
Page 46 of 65
PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
14.4 WLAN 2.4 GHz Transmitter Performance Specifications
Note: Unless otherwise noted, the values shown in Table 21 apply at the chip ports.
Table 21. WLAN 2.4 GHz Transmitter Performance Specifications
Parameter
Frequency range
Condition/Notes
Minimum
Typical Maximum
Unit
MHz
–
2400
–
2500
RF port TX power EVM1
(highest power setting, 25°C, and
VBAT = 3.6)
DSS/CCK
–9 dB
–
–
–
–
–
20.5
20
20
19
19
–
–
–
–
–
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
dBm
OFDM, BPSK
OFDM, QPSK
OFDM, 16-QAM
–8 dB
–13 dB
–19 dB
OFDM, 64-QAM (R = 3/ –25 dB
4)
OFDM, 64-QAM (MCS7, –27 dB
HT20)
–
18.5
–
dBm
OFDM EVM2
(25°C, VBAT = 3.6V)
OFDM, BPSK
OFDM, 64-QAM
MCS7
5 dBm
5 dBm
5 dBm
–29
–31
–33
–
–31
–33
–35
0.45
–
–
–
–
dB
dB
dB
Phase noise
37.4 MHz crystal, integrated from 10 kHz to
10 MHz
Degrees
TX power control dynamic range
–
10
–
–
–
–
dB
dB
Closed-loop TX power variation at Across full temperature and voltage range.
highest
power level setting
±1.5
Applies to 10 dBm to 20 dBm output power
range.
Carrier suppression
Gain control step
–
15
–
–
–
–
–
dBc
dB
–
0.25
6
Return loss at Chip port TX
Zo = 50Ω
–
dB
1. This specification row indicates the linear power specification as measured from the chip output port. The requirement is in dBm (TX power). The ratio (dB) in the
Conditions/Notes column is the EVM.
2. This specification row indicates the EVM floor. The requirement is in dB (EVM). The power in the Conditions/Notes column is the TX power specification in dBm.
Document Number: 002-14826 Rev. *G
Page 47 of 65
PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
14.5 General Spurious Emissions Specifications
This section provides the TX and RX spurious emissions specifications for the WLAN 2.4 GHz band. The recommended spectrum
analyzer settings for the spurious emissions specifications are provided in Table 22.
Table 22. Recommended Spectrum Analyzer Settings
Parameter
Setting
Resolution bandwidth (RBW)
1 MHz
Video bandwidth (VBW)
Sweep
1 MHz
Auto
Span
100 MHz
Maximum peak
Maximum hold
OFDM
Detector
Trace
Modulation
14.5.1 Transmitter Spurious Emissions Specifications
2.4 GHz Band Spurious Emissions
20-MHz Channel Spacing
Note: Possible AFE combinations are as follows. The AFE=VCO/18 specifications for channel 2442 are listed in Table 23
.
Table 23. 2.4 GHz Band, 20-MHz Channel Spacing TX Spurious Emissions Specifications
2G - 20 MHz BW
Emissions Frequency Range (MHz)
Spurious Emissions Level (dBm)
Channel Power (dBm)
CH2442
–50
–40
–40
–39
–24
–48
–49
–13
–43
–52
–50
–49
1000-2000
2000-2400
2500-3000
3000-4000
4000-5000
5000-6000
6000-7000
7000-8000
8000-10000
10000-12000
12000-15000
15000-20000
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
21
14.5.2 Receiver Spurious Emissions Specifications
Table 24. 2G General Receiver Spurious Emissions
Band
Frequency Range
Typical
Maximum
–74.1
–50.9
Unit
dBm
2G
2.4 GHz < f < 2.5 GHz
3.6 GHz < f < 3.8 GHz
–75.5
–52.8
dBm
Document Number: 002-14826 Rev. *G
Page 48 of 65
PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
15. Internal Regulator Electrical Specifications
15.1 Core Buck Switching Regulator
Note: Values in this data sheet are design goals and are subject to change based on device characterization results.
Note: Functional operation is not guaranteed outside of the specification limits provided in this section.
Table 25. Core Buck Switching Regulator (CBUCK) Specifications
Specification
Notes
Min.
Typ. Max.
Unit
4.81
3.6
Input supply voltage (DC)
DC voltage range inclusive of disturbances.
3.0
V
PWM mode switching frequency
PWM output current
CCM, load > 100 mA VBAT = 3.6V.
–
4
–
MHz
mA
mA
V
–
–
–
550
–
Output current limit
–
–
1400
1.35
–
Output voltage range
Programmable, 30 mV steps. Default = 1.35V.
Includes load and line regulation. Forced PWM mode.
Measure with 20 MHz bandwidth limit.
1.2
–4
–
1.5
4
PWM output voltage DC accuracy
PWM ripple voltage, static
%
7
20
mVpp
Static load. Max. ripple based on VBAT = 3.6V,
Vout = 1.35V, Fsw = 4 MHz, 2.2 μH inductor with min.
effective L > 1.05 μH,
cap. + board total – ESR < 20 mΩ, Cout > 1.9 μF,
ESL<200 pH
PWM mode peak efficiency
PFM mode efficiency
Peak efficiency at 200 mA load.
10 mA load current.
78
70
–
86
–
%
%
µs
81
–
Start-up time from power down
VIO already ON and steady. Time from REG_ON rising
edge to CLDO reaching 1.2V.
400
500
External inductor
0806 size, 2.2 μH, DCR = 0.11Ω, ACR = 1.18Ω @
4 MHz.
–
2.2
4.7
4.7
–
–
µH
µF
µF
µs
2.02
103
–
External output capacitor
External input capacitor
Input supply voltage ramp-up time
Ceramic, X5R, 0402, ESR <30 mΩ at 4 MHz, 4.7 μF
±20%, 6.3V.
0.672
For SR_VDDBAT5V pin, ceramic, X5R, 0603, ESR <
30 mΩ at 4 MHz, ±4.7 μF ±20%, 6.3V.
0 to 4.3V.
40
–
1. The maximum continuous voltage is 4.8V. Voltages up to 6.0V for up to 10 seconds, cumulative duration, over the lifetime of the device are allowed. Voltages as
high as 5.0V for up to 250 seconds, cumulative duration, over the lifetime of the device are allowed.
2. Minimum capacitor value refers to the residual capacitor value after taking into account the part-to-part tolerance, DC-bias, temperature, and aging.
3. Total capacitance includes those connected at the far end of the active load.
Document Number: 002-14826 Rev. *G
Page 49 of 65
PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
15.2 3.3V LDO (LDO3P3)
Table 26. LDO3P3 Specifications
Specification
Notes
Min.
3.0
Typ.
3.6
Max.
Units
4.81
V
Input supply voltage, Vin
Min. = Vo + 0.2V = 3.5V dropout voltage requirement
must be met under maximum load for performance
specifications.
Output current
–
0.001
–
–
450
–
mA
V
Nominal output voltage, Vo
Default = 3.3V.
3.3
Dropout voltage
At max. load.
–
–
–
–
–
200
+5
mV
%
Output voltage DC accuracy
Quiescent current
Line regulation
Includes line/load regulation.
No load.
–5
–
85
µA
V
in from (Vo + 0.2V) to 4.8V, max. load.
Load from 1 mA to 450 mA.
in ≥ Vo + 0.2V, Vo = 3.3V, Co = 4.7 µF, Max load,
–
3.5
mV/V
Load regulation
PSRR
–
–
–
0.3
–
mV/mA
dB
V
20
100 Hz to 100 kHz.
LDO turn-on time
Chip already powered up.
–
160
4.7
250
10
µs
1.02
External output capacitor, Co
Ceramic, X5R, 0402,(ESR: 5 mΩ–240 mΩ), ± 10%,
10V.
µF
External input capacitor
For LDO_VDDBAT5V pin (shared with band gap)
ceramic, X5R, 0402, (ESR: 30mΩ–200 mΩ), ± 10%,
10V.
Not needed if sharing 4.7 µF VBAT capacitor with
SR_VDDBAT5V.
–
4.7
–
µF
1. The maximum continuous voltage is 4.8V. Voltages up to 6.0V for up to 10 seconds, cumulative duration, over the lifetime of the device are allowed. Voltages as
high as 5.0V for up to 250 seconds, cumulative duration, over the lifetime of the device are allowed.
2. Minimum capacitor value refers to the residual capacitor value after taking into account the part-to-part tolerance, DC-bias, temperature, and aging.
Document Number: 002-14826 Rev. *G
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
15.3 CLDO
Table 27. CLDO Specifications
Specification
Notes
Min. Typ. Max. Units
Input supply voltage, Vin Min. = 1.2 + 0.15V = 1.35V dropout voltage requirement must be met 1.3
under maximum load.
1.35 1.5
V
Output current
–
0.2
–
350
mA
V
Output voltage, Vo
Programmable in 10 mV steps. Default = 1.2.V.
0.95 1.2
1.26
Dropout voltage
At max. load.
–
–
–
150
+4
mV
%
Output voltage DC
accuracy
Includes line/load regulation.
–4
Quiescent current
No load.
–
–
–
26
2.48
–
–
–
5
µA
200 mA load.
mA
Line regulation
V
in from (Vo + 0.15V) to 1.5V, maximum load.
mV/V
Load regulation
Leakage current
Load from 1 mA to 300 mA.
Power down.
–
0.02 0.05 mV/mA
–
10
2
40
6
µA
µA
dB
Bypass mode.
–
PSRR
@1 kHz, Vin ≥ 1.35V, Co = 4.7 µF.
20
–
Start-up time of PMU
VIO up and steady. Time from the REG_ON rising edge to the CLDO
reaching 1.2V.
–
–
700
µs
LDO turn-on time
LDO turn-on time when the rest of the chip is up.
–
140
4.7
180
–
µs
3.761
External output capacitor, Total ESR: 5 mΩ–240 mΩ.
Co
µF
External input capacitor
Only use an external input capacitor at the LDO_VDD1P5 pin if it is not
supplied from the CBUCK output.
–
1
2.2
µF
1. Minimum capacitor value refers to the residual capacitor value after taking into account the part-to-part tolerance, DC-bias, temperature, and aging.
Document Number: 002-14826 Rev. *G
Page 51 of 65
PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
15.4 LNLDO
Table 28. LNLDO Specifications
Specification
Notes
Min.
1.3
Typ. Max. Units
Input supply voltage, Vin Min. VIN = VO + 0.15V = 1.35V (where VO = 1.2V)dropout voltage
requirement must be met under maximum load.
1.35
1.5
V
Output current
–
0.1
1.1
–
150 mA
1.275 V
Output voltage, Vo
Programmable in 25 mV steps. Default = 1.2V.
1.2
Dropout voltage
At maximum load.
–
–
–
150 mV
Output voltage DC
accuracy
Includes line/load regulation.
–4
+4
%
Quiescent current
No load.
–
–
–
44
970
–
–
µA
Max. load.
990 µA
Line regulation
Load regulation
V
in from (Vo + 0.1V) to 1.5V, 150 mA load.
5
mV/V
Load from 1 mA to 150 mA.
–
0.02
0.05 mV/
mA
Leakage current
Output noise
Power-down.
–
–
–
–
10
µA
@30 kHz, 60–150 mA load Co = 2.2 µF. @100 kHz, 60–150 mA
load
Co = 2.2 µF.
60
35
nV/rt
Hz nV/
rt Hz
PSRR
@ 1kHz, Input > 1.35V, Co= 2.2 µF, Vo = 1.2V.
LDO turn-on time when the rest of the chip is up.
20
–
–
–
dB
LDO turn-on time
140
2.2
180 µs
0.51
External output capacitor, Total ESR (trace/capacitor): 5 mΩ–240 mΩ.
Co
4.7
µF
External input capacitor Only use an external input capacitor at the LDO_VDD1P5 pin if it is
not supplied from the CBUCK output. Total ESR (trace/capacitor): 30
mΩ–200 mΩ.
–
1
2.2
µF
1. Minimum capacitor value refers to the residual capacitor value after taking into account the part-to-part tolerance, DC-bias, temperature, and aging.
Document Number: 002-14826 Rev. *G
Page 52 of 65
PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
15.5 BBPLL LDO
Table 29. BBPLL LDO Specifications
Parameter
Conditions and Comments
Min.
1.3
Typ.
Max.
Units
Input supply voltage, Vin
Min. Vin= Vo + 0.15V = 1.35V (for Vo = 1.2V).
1.35
1.5
V
The dropout voltage requirement must be met under maximum
load.
Output voltage, Vo
Dropout voltage
Programmable in 25 mV steps. Default = 1.2V.
1.1
1.2
1.275
V
At max. load
–
–
–
150
+4
mV
%
Output voltage DC
accuracy
Includes line/load regulation.
–4
Output current
Peak load = 80 mA, average = 35 mA
0.1
–
–
55
12
570
5
mA
μA
Quiescent current
No load
10
550
–
55 mA load
–
μA
Line regulation
Load regulation
Leakage current
V
in from (Vo + 0.15V) to 1.5V; 200 mA load
–
mV/V
load from 1mA to 200 mA; Vin ≥ (Vo + 0.15V)
–
0.025 0.045 mV/mA
Powered down. Junction temperature is 85°C.
Bypass mode
–
5
20
1.5
–
μA
μA
dB
–
0.2
–
PSRR
@1 kHz, Vin ≥ Vo + 0.15V, Co = 4.7 μF
20
Start-up time of PMU
VIO up and steady. Time from REG_ON rising edge to CLDO
reaching 99% of Vo.
–
530
700
us
LDO turn-on time
Inrush current
The LDO turn-on time when the rest of the chip is up.
Vin=Vo+0.15V to 1.5V, Co=0.47uF, no load
–
140
60
180
70
–
us
–
mA
μF
External output capacitor, Ceramic, X5R, size 0201, max. 6.3V, 20% tolerance
Co
0.27
0.47
External input capacitor
Only use an external input capacitor at the LDO_VDD1P5 pin if it
is not supplied from the CBUCK output.
–
1
–
μF
Document Number: 002-14826 Rev. *G
Page 53 of 65
PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
16. System Power Consumption
Note: Values in this data sheet are design goals and are subject to change based on the results of device characterization.
Note: Unless otherwise stated, these values apply for the conditions specified in Table 16, “Recommended Operating Conditions and
DC Characteristics,”.
16.1 WLAN Current Consumption
The tables in this subsection show the typical, total current used by the CYW43903. Current values may be measured with the APPS
core powered off. The first column of the table, the mode description, will state the power condition of the APPS core.
16.1.1 2.4 GHz Mode
Table 30. 2.4 GHz Mode WLAN Current Consumption
VDDIO =
VBAT = 3.6V 1 (μA)
Mode
VDDIO_HIB = 3.3V 1, 2(μA)
Sleep Modes
Radio off 3
Sleep 4, 5
3
3
6
160
160
160
160
IEEE Power Save, DTIM=1, single RX, APPS powered down 6
2180
680
233
IEEE Power Save, DTIM=3, single RX, APPS powered down 7
IEEE Power Save, DTIM=9, single RX, APPS powered down
Active Modes
Continuous RX mode MCS7, HT20, 1SS, APPS powered up 8, 9
CRS-HT20, APPS powered up 10
57,200
55,200
325,000
302,000
60
60
60
60
Continuous TX mode 1 Mbps, APPS powered up 11
Continuous TX mode MCS7, HT20, 1SS, 1 TX, APPS powered up 12
Ping Modes
Ping to associated access point 11
Sleep
336,000
6
60
160
1. Typical silicon.
2. VIO is specified with all pins idle (not switching) and not driving any loads.
3. REG_ON is low or the device is in hibernation, and all supplies are present.
4. REG_ON is high. APPS domain is powered down. WLAN domain is in low-power state retention mode. Top level is powered up.
5. Inter-beacon current.
6. Beacon Interval = 102.4 ms. Beacon duration = 1 ms @ 1 Mbps. Average current over 3× DTIM intervals.
7. Beacon interval = 307.2 ms. Beacon duration = 1 ms @ 1 Mbps. Average current over 3× DTIM intervals.
8. Duty cycle is 100%. Carrier sense (CS) detect/packet receive.
9. Measured using packet engine test mode.
10. Carrier sense (CCA) when no carrier present.
11. Duty cycle is 100%. TX power at chip output ~17.7 dBm.
12. Duty cycle is 100%. TX power at chip output ~15.2 dBm.
Document Number: 002-14826 Rev. *G
Page 54 of 65
PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
17. SPI Flash Characteristics
17.1 SPI Flash Timing
17.1.1 Read-Register Timing
Figure 13 shows the SPI flash extended and quad read-register timing.
Note: Regarding Figure 13: All Read Register commands except Read Lock Register are supported. A Read Nonvolatile Configuration Register operation will output data
starting from the least significant byte.
Figure 13. SPI Flash Read-Register Timing
0
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Extended
C
LSB
DQ0
DQ1
Command
High-Z
MSB
LSB
DOUT
MSB
DOUT
DOUT
DOUT
DOUT
DOUT
DOUT
DOUT
DOUT
0
1
2
3
Quad
C
LSB
LSB
DOUT
DQ[3:0]
Command
DOUT
MSB
DOUT
Don’t care
MSB
Document Number: 002-14826 Rev. *G
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
17.1.2 Write-Register Timing
Figure 14 shows the SPI flash extended and quad write-register timing.
Note: Regarding Figure 14:
1. All write-register commands except Write Lock Register are supported.
2. The waveform must be extended for each protocol: to 23 for extended and five for quad.
3. A Write Nonvolatile Configuration Register operation requires data being sent starting from the least significant byte.
Figure 14. SPI Flash Write-Register Timing
0
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Extended
C
LSB
LSB
DQ0
Command
DIN
DIN
DIN
DIN
DIN
DIN
DIN
DIN
DIN
MSB
MSB
0
1
2
3
Quad
C
LSB
LSB
DQ[3:0]
Command
DIN
DIN
DIN
MSB
MSB
Document Number: 002-14826 Rev. *G
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
17.1.3 Memory Fast-Read Timing
Figure 15 shows the SPI flash extended and quad memory fast-read timing.
Note: Regarding Figure 15:
1. 24-bit addressing is used, so A[MAX] = A[23] and A[MIN] = A[0].
2. For an extended SPI protocol, Cx = 7 + (A[MAX] + 1).
3. For a quad SPI protocol, Cx = 1 + (A[MAX] + 1)/4.
Figure 15. Memory Fast-Read Timing
0
7
8
Cx
Extended
C
A[MIN]
LSB
DQ0
DQ1
Command
High-Z
MSB
A[MAX]
LSB
DOUT
MSB
DOUT
DOUT
DOUT
DOUT
DOUT
DOUT
DOUT
DOUT
Dummy Cycles
0
1
2
Cx
Quad
C
LSB
DOUT
A[MIN]
LSB
DQ[3:0]
Command
DOUT
MSB
DOUT
MSB
A[MAX]
Dummy Cycles
Don’t care
Document Number: 002-14826 Rev. *G
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
17.1.4 Memory-Write Timing
Figure 16 shows the SPI flash extended and quad memory-write (Page Program) timing.
Note: Regarding Figure 16:
1. For an extended SPI protocol, Cx = 7 + (A[MAX] + 1).
2. For a quad SPI protocol, Cx = 1 + (A[MAX] + 1)/4.
Figure 16. Memory-Write Timing
0
7
8
Cx
Extended
C
LSB
A[MIN]
LSB
DQ0
Command
DIN
MSB
DIN
DIN
DIN
DIN
DIN
DIN
DIN
DIN
MSB
A[MAX]
0
1
2
Cx
Quad
C
LSB
LSB
A[MIN]
DQ[3:0]
Command
DIN
DIN
DIN
MSB
A[MAX]
MSB
Document Number: 002-14826 Rev. *G
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
17.1.5 SPI Flash Parameters
The combination of Figure 17 and Table 31 provide the SPI flash timing parameters.
Figure 17. SPI Flash Timing Parameters Diagram
T_DVCH
Clock (C)
T_CHDX
Data in (DIN)
(DQ1 in Serial [Extended] mode)
(DQ[3:0] in Quad mode)
T_CLQX
Data out (DOUT
)
(DQ0 in Serial [Extended] mode)
(DQ[3:0] in Quad mode)
T_CLQV
Table 31. SPI Flash Timing Parameters
Parameter
Description
Minimum
Maximum
Units
T_DVCH
T_CHDX
T_CLQX
T_CLQV
Data setup time
Data hold time
Output hold time
2
3
1
–
–
–
–
5
ns
ns
ns
ns
Output valid time (with a 10 pF load)
Document Number: 002-14826 Rev. *G
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PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
18. Power-Up Sequence and Timing
18.1 Sequencing of Reset and Regulator Control Signals
The CYW43903 has two signals that allow the host to control power consumption by enabling or disabling the internal regulator blocks.
These signals are described below. Additionally, diagrams are provided to indicate proper sequencing of the signals for various
operational states (see Figure 18 and Figure 19). The timing values indicated are minimum required values; longer delays are also
acceptable.
18.1.1 Description of Control Signals
■
■
REG_ON: Used by the PMU to power-up the CYW43903. It controls the internal CYW43903 regulators. When this pin is high,
the regulators are enabled and the device is out of reset. When this pin is low the regulators are disabled.
HIB_REG_ON_IN: Used by the Hibernation (HIB) block to power up the internal CYW43903 regulators. If the HIB_REG_ON_IN
pin is low, the regulators are disabled. For the HIB_REG_ON_IN pin to work as designed, HIB_REG_ON_OUT must be con-
nected to REG_ON.
Note: The CYW43903 has an internal power-on reset (POR) circuit. The device will be held in reset for a maximum of 110 ms after
VDDC and VDDIO have both passed the POR threshold.
Note: The 10%–90% VBAT rise time should not be faster than 40 microseconds. VBAT should be up before or at the same time as
VDDIO. VDDIO should not be present first or be held high before VBAT is high.
18.1.2 Control Signal Timing Diagrams
Figure 18. REG_ON = High, No HIB_REG_ON_OUT Connection to REG_ON
32.678 kHz
Sleep Clock
VBAT
VDDIO
~ 2 Sleep Cycles
REG_O N
HIB_REG _O N_IN
Figure 19. HIB_REG_ON_IN = High, HIB_REG_ON_OUT Connected to REG_ON
32.678 kHz
Sleep Clock
VBAT
VDDIO
~ 2 Sleep Cycles
HIB_REG _O N_IN
Document Number: 002-14826 Rev. *G
Page 60 of 65
PRELIMINARY
CYW43903
19. Thermal Information
19.1 Package Thermal Characteristics
Table 32. Package Thermal Characteristics1
Characteristic
WLBGA
31.72
3.95
2.16
JA (°C/W) (value in still air)
JB (°C/W)
JC (°C/W)
JT (°C/W)
JB (°C/W)
4.3
9.28
113.9
1.38
Maximum Junction Temperature Tj (°C)
Maximum power dissipation (W)
1. No heat sink, TA = 70°C. This is an estimate based on a 4-layer PCB that conforms to EIA/JESD51–7. Air velocity is 0 m/s.
19.2 Junction Temperature Estimation and PSI Versus THETA
JT
JC
Package thermal characterization parameter PSI–JT (JT) yields a better estimation of actual junction temperature (TJ) versus using
the junction-to-case thermal resistance parameter Theta–JC (JC). The reason for this is that JC assumes that all the power is
dissipated through the top surface of the package case. In actual applications, some of the power is dissipated through the bottom
and sides of the package. JT takes into account power dissipated through the top, bottom, and sides of the package. The equation
for calculating the device junction temperature is:
TJ = TT + P x YJT
Where:
■
TJ = Junction temperature at steady-state condition (°C)
TT = Package case top center temperature at steady-state condition (°C)
P = Device power dissipation (Watts)
■
■
■
JT = Package thermal characteristics; no airflow (°C/W)
19.3 Environmental Characteristics
For environmental characteristics data, see Table 14, “Environmental Ratings,”.
Document Number: 002-14826 Rev. *G
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20. Mechanical Information
Figure 20. WLBGA Package
Document Number: 002-14826 Rev. *G
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CYW43903
21. Ordering Information
Operating
Ambient
Part Number
Package
4.91 mm x 5.85 mm, 0.4 mm ball pitch,
Description
Temperature
CYW43903KUBG
–
–30°C to +85°C
151-pin WLBGA
22. Additional Information
22.1 Acronyms and Abbreviations
In most cases, acronyms and abbreviations are defined upon first use. For a more complete list of acronyms and other terms used in
Cypress documents, go to: http://www.cypress.com/glossary.
22.2 IoT Resources
Cypress provides a wealth of data at http://www.cypress.com/internet-things-iot to help you to select the right IoT device for your
design, and quickly and effectively integrate the device into your design. Cypress provides customer access to a wide range of
information, including technical documentation, schematic diagrams, product bill of materials, PCB layout information, and software
updates. Customers can acquire technical documentation and software from the Cypress Support Community website
(https://community.cypress.com/)
22.3 Errata
1. The RTC block has been deprecated from this datasheet in revision *A and later. This block is used by Cypress for internal
testing/validation/verification and is not intended for customers to use.
2. The details of the SPI hardware blocks was not available in revision *E and 5.7 SPI has been added in Revision *F.
Note that the SPI hardware blocks can only support a hold time of 25ns and a fixed SPI mode (CPHA=0, CPOL = 0). For slaves that
require higher hold times or a different mode, a bit banging based SPI driver is recommended.
3. The clock for the SPI Flash block needs to be constrained to ~26.67MHz for reliable operation at high operating temperatures.
The throughput of the SPI Flash block is therefore restricted to ~13 MBps for Quad mode and ~3 MBps for single mode
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Document History Page
Document Title: CYW43903 WICED™ IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n SoC with an Embedded Applications Processor
Document Number: 002-14826
Orig. of
Change
Submission
Date
Revision
ECN
Description of Change
43903-DS100-R
Initial Release
**
–
–
10/15/2015
43903-DS101-R
Updated:
*A
–
–
11/03/2015
Table 21: “Absolute Maximum Ratings”, Table 24: “Recommended Operating
Conditions and DC Characteristics”, Table 30: “WLAN 2.4 GHz Receiver
Performance Specifications”, Table 31: “WLAN 2.4 GHz Transmitter Performance
Specifications”
43903-DS102-R
Updated:
*B
–
–
03/12/2016
General edits
Added Cypress Part Numbering Scheme and Mapping Table.
Updated to Cypress template.
*C
*D
*E
5445059
5593296
5909757
UTSV
TREB
UTSV
11/28/2016
01/24/2017
10/12/2017
Removed 43909 Documentation.
Updated Cypress Logo and Copyright.
Updated 512 KB to 1 MB in the following pages:
Features on page 1, Figure 1 on page 2, Figure 2 on page 5, Features on page 6,
Applications CPU and Memory Subsystem on page 16.
Updated “Broadcom Serial Control (BSC)” to “Cypress Serial Control (BSC)”
throughout the document.
*F
5986964
SHJL
12/11/2017
Added VBAT in Figure 1 on page 2.
Updated the footnotes in Table 4 on page 14.
Deleted 3.3 Frequency Selection and Real-Time Clock.
Added “Note: JTAG_SEL is exposed on a dedicated physical pin. TAP_SEL uses
the GPIO_8 physical pin.” below Table 6.
Added “Note: The high-speed, 4-wire UART interface is identified as UART0 in this
document and in reference schematics. The two low-speed,
2-wire UART interfaces are identified as UART1 and UART2 in this document and
in the reference schematics” in the UART on page 18.
Added footnote in Table 11 on page 36 and Table 30 on page 54.
Added section SPI on page 19.
Added Errata on page 63
Updated footnote of 5.5 SPI Flash as “Note that the clock needs to be constrained
to ~26.67MHz for reliable operation at high operating temperatures. The throughput
of the SPI Flash block is therefore restricted to ~13 MBps for Quad mode and ~3
MBps for single mode”.
*G
6026132
SHJL
1/11/2018
Added “ The clock for the SPI Flash block needs to be constrained to ~26.67MHz for
reliable operation at high operating temperatures.
The throughput of the SPI Flash block is therefore restricted to ~13 MBps for Quad
mode and ~3 MBps for single mode.” to 22.3.Errata.
Document Number: 002-14826 Rev. *G
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© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2015-2018. This document is the property of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation and its subsidiaries, including Spansion LLC ("Cypress"). This document,
including any software or firmware included or referenced in this document ("Software"), is owned by Cypress under the intellectual property laws and treaties of the United States and other countries
worldwide. Cypress reserves all rights under such laws and treaties and does not, except as specifically stated in this paragraph, grant any license under its patents, copyrights, trademarks, or other
intellectual property rights. If the Software is not accompanied by a license agreement and you do not otherwise have a written agreement with Cypress governing the use of the Software, then Cypress
hereby grants you a personal, non-exclusive, nontransferable license (without the right to sublicense) (1) under its copyright rights in the Software (a) for Software provided in source code form, to
modify and reproduce the Software solely for use with Cypress hardware products, only internally within your organization, and (b) to distribute the Software in binary code form externally to end users
(either directly or indirectly through resellers and distributors), solely for use on Cypress hardware product units, and (2) under those claims of Cypress's patents that are infringed by the Software (as
provided by Cypress, unmodified) to make, use, distribute, and import the Software solely for use with Cypress hardware products. Any other use, reproduction, modification, translation, or compilation
of the Software is prohibited.
TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY SOFTWARE
OR ACCOMPANYING HARDWARE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. No computing
device can be absolutely secure. Therefore, despite security measures implemented in Cypress hardware or software products, Cypress does not assume any liability arising out of any security breach,
such as unauthorized access to or use of a Cypress product. In addition, the products described in these materials may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product
to deviate from published specifications. To the extent permitted by applicable law, Cypress reserves the right to make changes to this document without further notice. Cypress does not assume any
liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described in this document. Any information provided in this document, including any sample design information or programming
code, is provided only for reference purposes. It is the responsibility of the user of this document to properly design, program, and test the functionality and safety of any application made of this
information and any resulting product. Cypress products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as critical components in systems designed or intended for the operation of weapons, weapons
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management, or other uses where the failure of the device or system could cause personal injury, death, or property damage ("Unintended Uses"). A critical component is any component of a device
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shall and hereby do release Cypress from any claim, damage, or other liability arising from or related to all Unintended Uses of Cypress products. You shall indemnify and hold Cypress harmless from
and against all claims, costs, damages, and other liabilities, including claims for personal injury or death, arising from or related to any Unintended Uses of Cypress products.
Cypress, the Cypress logo, Spansion, the Spansion logo, and combinations thereof, WICED, PSoC, CapSense, EZ-USB, F-RAM, and Traveo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cypress in
the United States and other countries. For a more complete list of Cypress trademarks, visit cypress.com. Other names and brands may be claimed as property of their respective owners.
Document Number: 002-14826 Rev. *G
Revised January 11, 2018
Page 65 of 65
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