S29CD016G0MFFI00 [CYPRESS]

Flash, 512KX32, 64ns, PBGA80, 13 X 11 MM, 1 MM PITCH, LEAD FREE, FBGA-80;
S29CD016G0MFFI00
型号: S29CD016G0MFFI00
厂家: CYPRESS    CYPRESS
描述:

Flash, 512KX32, 64ns, PBGA80, 13 X 11 MM, 1 MM PITCH, LEAD FREE, FBGA-80

内存集成电路
文件: 总78页 (文件大小:1633K)
中文:  中文翻译
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S29CD032G  
S29CD016G  
32 Mbit (1M x 32-Bit), 16 Mbit (512K x 32-Bit),  
2.5 V, Burst, Dual Boot Flash  
This product family has been retired and is not recommended for designs. For new and current designs, the S29CD016J and  
S29CD032J supercede S29CD016G and S29CD032G respectively. This is the factory-recommended migration path. Please refer  
to the S29CD-J data sheet for specifications and ordering information. Availability of this document is retained for reference and  
historical purposes only.  
Distinctive Characteristics  
– Standby mode: CMOS: 60 µA max  
Architecture Advantages  
1 million write cycles per sector typical  
20 year data retention typical  
Simultaneous Read/Write Operations  
– Read data from one bank while executing erase/program  
functions in other bank  
VersatileI/O™ Control  
– Zero latency between read and write operations  
– Two bank architecture: large bank/small bank 75% / 25%  
– Generates data output voltages and tolerates data input voltages  
as determined by the voltage on the VIO pin  
– 1.65 V to 3.60 V compatible O signals  
User-Defined x32 Data Bus  
Dual Boot Block  
Software Features  
Top and bottom boot sectors in the same device  
Persistent Sector Pction  
Flexible Sector Architecture  
– Locks combinations of individual sectors and sector groups to  
prevent program or erase operations within that sector (requires  
only VCC vels)  
– CD032G: Eight 2K Double Word, Sixty-two 16K Double Word, and  
Eight 2K Double Word sectors  
– CD016G: Eight 2K Double Word, Thirty-two 16K Double Word,  
and Eight 2K Double Word sectors  
Password Sector Protection  
– Locks combinations of individual sectors and sector groups to  
event program or erase operations within that sector using a  
user-definable 64-bit password  
Secured Silicon Sector (256 Bytes)  
Factory locked and identifiable: 16 bytes for secure, random  
factory Electronic Serial Number; Also know as Electronic Marking  
Supports Common Flash Interface (CFI)  
Manufactured on 170 nm Process Technology  
Unlock Bypass Program Command  
Programmable Burst Interface  
– Reduces overall programming time when issuing multiple program  
command sequences  
– Interfaces to any high performance processor  
– Linear Burst Read Operation: 2, 4, and 8 double word linear burst  
with or without wrap around  
Data# Polling and Toggle Bits  
– Provides a software method of detecting program or erase  
operation completion  
Program Operation  
– Performs synchronous and asynchronous write operations of  
burst configuration register settings independen
Hardware Features  
Single Power Supply Operation  
Program Suspend/Resume & Erase Suspend/Resume  
– Suspends program or erase operations to allow reading,  
programming, or erasing in same bank  
– Optimized for 2.5 to 2.75 volt read, erase, nd program operations  
Compatibility with JEDEC standards (JC42.4)  
– Software compatible with single-power supply Flash  
– Backward-compatible with AMD/jitsu Am29LV/MBM29LV and  
Am29F/MBM29F flash memories  
Hardware Reset (RESET#), Ready/Busy# (RY/BY#), and Write  
Protect (WP#) Inputs  
ACC Input  
– Accelerates programming time for higher throughput during  
system production  
Performance Characteristics  
High Performance Read Access  
– Initial/random access times of 48 ns (32 Mb) and 54 ns (16 Mb)  
– Burst access times of 7.5 ns (32 Mb) or 9 ns (16Mb)  
Ultra Low Power Consumption  
Package Options  
– 80-pin PQFP  
– 80-ball Fortified BGA  
– Pb-free package option also available  
– Known Good Die  
– Burst Mode Read: 90 mA @ 75 MHz max  
– Program/Erase: 50 mA max  
General Description  
The S29CD-G Flash Family is a burst mode, Dual Boot, Simultaneous Read/Write family of Flash Memory with VersatileI/O™  
manufactured on 170 nm Process Technology.  
The S29CD032G is a 32 Megabit, 2.6 Volt-only (2.50 V - 2.75 V) single power supply burst mode flash memory device that can be  
configured for 1,048,576 double words.  
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
198 Champion Court  
San Jose, CA 95134-1709  
408-943-2600  
S29CD032G  
S29CD016G  
The S29CD016G is a 16 Megabit, 2.6 Volt-only (2.50 V - 2.75 V) single power supply burst mode flash memory device that can be  
configured for 524,288 double words.  
To eliminate bus contention, each device has separate chip enable (CE#), write enable (WE#) and output enable (OE#) controls.  
Additional control inputs are required for synchronous burst operations: Load Burst Address Valid (ADV#), and Clock (CLK).  
Each device requires only a single 2.6 Volt-only (2.50 V – 2.75 V) for both read and write functions. A 12.0-volt VPP is not required  
for program or erase operations, although an acceleration pin is available if faster programming performance is required.  
The device is entirely command set compatible with the JEDEC single-power-supply Flash standard. The software command set is  
compatible with the command sets of the 5 V Am29F or MBM29F and 3 V Am29LV or MBM29LV Flash families. Commands are  
written to the command register using standard microprocessor write timing. Register contents serve as inputs to an internal state-  
machine that controls the erase and programming circuitry. Write cycles also internally latch addresses and data needed for the  
programming and erase operations. Reading data out of the device is similar to reading from other Flash or EPROM devices.  
The Unlock Bypass mode facilitates faster programming times by requiring only two write cycles to program data instead of four.  
The Simultaneous Read/Write architecture provides simultaneous operation by dividing the memory space into two banks. The  
device can begin programming or erasing in one bank, and then simultaneously read from the othbank, with zero latency. This  
releases the system from waiting for the completion of program or erase operations. See Simultaneous Read/Write Operations  
Overview on page 20.  
The device provides a 256-byte Secured Silicon Sector that contains Electronic Marking Information for easy device traceability.  
In addition, the device features several levels of sector protection, which can disable both the program and erase operations in  
certain sectors or sector groups: Persistent Sector Protection is a command sector protection method that replaces the old 12 V  
controlled protection method; Password Sector Protection is a highly sophisticated protection method that requires a password  
before changes to certain sectors or sector groups are permitted; WP# Hardware Protection prevents program or erase in the two  
outermost 8 Kbytes sectors of the larger bank.  
The device defaults to the Persistent Sector Protection mode. The cstomer must then choose if the Standard or Password  
Protection method is most desirable. The WP# Hardware Protecton feature is always available, independent of the other protection  
method chosen.  
The VersatileI/O™ (VCCQ) feature allows the output voltage generated on the device to be determined based on the VIO level. This  
feature allows this device to operate in the 1.8 V I/O environment, driving and receiving signals to and from other 1.8 V devices on  
the same bus.  
The host system can detect whether a program or erase operation is complete by observing the RY/BY# pin, by reading the DQ7  
(Data# Polling), or DQ6 (toggle) status bits. Afr a program or erase cycle is completed, the device is ready to read array data or  
accept another command.  
The sector erase architecture allows memory sectors to be erased and reprogrammed without affecting the data contents of other  
sectors. The device is fully erased when shipped from the factory.  
Hardware data protection measures include a low VCC detector that automatically inhibits write operations during power  
transitions. The password and software sector protection feature disables both program and erase operations in any combination  
of sectors of memory. This can be achieved in-system at VCC level.  
The Program/Erase Suspend/Erase Resume feature enables the user to put erase on hold for any period of time to read data  
from, or program data to, any sector that is not selected for erasure. True background erase can thus be achieved.  
The hardware RESET# pin terminates any operation in progress and resets the internal state machine to reading array data.  
The device offers two power-saving features. When addresses are stable for a specified amount of time, the device enters the  
automatic sleep mode. The system can also place the device into the standby mode. Power consumption is greatly reduced in  
both these modes.  
AMD’s Flash technology combines years of Flash memory manufacturing experience to produce the highest levels of quality,  
reliability and cost effectiveness. The device electrically erases all bits within a sector simultaneously via Fowler-Nordheim  
tunnelling. The data is programmed using hot electron injection.  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 2 of 78  
S29CD032G  
S29CD016G  
Contents  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
Product Selector Guide............................................... 5  
15.8 Chip Erase Command................................................... 41  
15.9 Sector Erase Command................................................ 41  
15.10Sector Erase and Program Suspend Command .......... 42  
15.11Sector Erase and Program Suspend Operation  
Mechanics..................................................................... 42  
15.12Sector Erase and Program Resume Command........... 44  
15.13Configuration Register Read Command....................... 44  
15.14Configuration Register Write Command....................... 44  
15.15Common Flash Interface (CFI) Command ................... 44  
15.16Password Program Command ..................................... 45  
15.17Password Verify Command.......................................... 45  
15.18Password Protection Mode Locking Bit Program  
Command ..................................................................... 45  
15.19Persistent Sector Protection Mode Locking Bit Program  
Command ..................................................................... 45  
15.20PPB Lock Bit Set Command......................................... 45  
15.21DYB Write Command ................................................... 46  
15.22Password Unlok Command ........................................ 46  
15.23PPB Program Command.............................................. 46  
15.24All PPB Erase Command ............................................. 46  
15.25DYB Write..................................................................... 47  
15.26PPB Lock Bit Set .......................................................... 47  
15.27DYB Status................................................................... 47  
15.28PPB Status ................................................................... 47  
15.29PPB Lock Bit Status ..................................................... 47  
15.30Non-volatile Protection Bit Program And Erase Flow... 47  
Ordering Information................................................... 6  
Block Diagram.............................................................. 7  
Block Diagram of Simultaneous Read/Write Circuit. 8  
Connection Diagram - 80-Pin PQFP........................... 9  
Physical Dimensions - PRQ080–80-Lead Plastic Quad  
Flat Package........................................................................ 10  
7. Connection Diagram - 80-Ball Fortified BGA .......... 11  
7.1 Special Package Handling Instructions........................ 11  
8. Physical Dimensions - LAA080–80-ball Fortified Ball  
Grid Array (13 x 11 mm) ..................................................... 12  
9. Pin Configuration....................................................... 13  
10. Logic Symbols ........................................................... 13  
10.1 S29CD032G................................................................. 13  
10.2 S29CD016G................................................................. 14  
11. Memory Map and Sector Protect Groups ................ 15  
12. Device Operations ..................................................... 19  
12.1 VersatileI/O™ (VIO) Control ......................................... 19  
12.2 Requirements for Reading Array Data......................... 20  
12.3 Simultaneous Read/Write Operations Overview.......... 20  
12.4 Writing Commands/Command Sequences.................. 21  
12.5 Automatic Sleep Mode (ASM)...................................... 2
12.6 RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin..................................... 22  
12.7 Output Disable Mode .................................................. 22  
12.8 Autoselect Mode .......................................................... 22  
12.9 Asynchronous Read Operation (Non-Burst) ................ 23  
12.10Synchronous (Burst) Read Operation ......................... 24  
12.11Linear Burst Read Operations..................................... 24  
12.12Configuration Register................................................ 27  
12.13Initial Access Delay Configuratio............................... 29  
16. Write Operation Status ............................................... 51  
16.1 DQ7: Data# Polling....................................................... 51  
16.2 RY/BY#: Ready/Busy#.................................................. 51  
16.3 DQ6: Toggle Bit I .......................................................... 53  
16.4 DQ2: Toggle Bit II ......................................................... 53  
16.5 Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2..................................... 53  
16.6 DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits ...................................... 54  
16.7 DQ3: Sector Erase Timer.............................................. 54  
17. Absolute Maximum Ratings....................................... 55  
18. Operating Ranges....................................................... 56  
13. Sector Protection....................................................... 29  
13.1 Persistent Sector Protection ....................................... 29  
13.2 Persistent Sector Protection Mode Locking Bit............ 31  
13.3 Password Protection Mode.......................................... 31  
13.4 Password and Password Mode Locking Bit................. 32  
13.5 Write Protect (WP#)..................................................... 32  
13.6 Secured Silicon OTP Sector and Simultaneous  
Operation ..................................................................... 32  
13.7 Persistent Protection Bit Lock...................................... 32  
13.8 Hardware Data Protection............................................ 33  
19. DC Characteristics...................................................... 57  
19.1 CMOS Compatible........................................................ 57  
19.2 Zero Power Flash.......................................................... 58  
20. Test Conditions........................................................... 59  
21. Test Specifications ..................................................... 59  
22. Key to Switching Waveforms..................................... 59  
23. Switching Waveforms................................................. 59  
14. Common Flash Memory Interface (CFI)................... 34  
24. AC Characteristics...................................................... 60  
24.1 VCC and VIO Power-up................................................ 60  
24.2 Asynchronous Read Operations................................... 60  
24.3 Burst Mode Read for 32 Mb & 16 Mb ........................... 62  
24.4 Hardware Reset (RESET#)........................................... 64  
24.5 Erase/Program Operations........................................... 66  
24.6 Alternate CE# Controlled Erase/Program Operations .. 70  
15. Command Definitions................................................ 37  
15.1 Reading Array Data in Non-burst Mode....................... 37  
15.2 Reading Array Data in Burst Mode .............................. 37  
15.3 Read/Reset Command ................................................ 38  
15.4 Autoselect Command................................................... 38  
15.5 Program Command Sequence .................................... 38  
15.6 Accelerated Program Command.................................. 39  
15.7 Unlock Bypass Command Sequence .......................... 39  
25. Erase and Programming Performance ..................... 71  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 3 of 78  
S29CD032G  
S29CD016G  
26. Latchup Characteristics............................................ 72  
27. PQFP and Fortified BGA Pin Capacitance............... 72  
28. Document History Page ............................................ 73  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 4 of 78  
S29CD032G  
S29CD016G  
1. Product Selector Guide  
S29CD-G Flash Family  
(S29CD032G, S29CD016G)  
Part Number  
V
V
= 2.5 – 2.75 V  
= 1.65 – 2.75 V  
CC  
Standard Voltage Range:  
Speed Option (Clock Rate)  
Synchronous/Burst or Asynchronous  
IO  
0R  
(75 MHz)  
(32 Mb Only)  
0P  
0M  
0J  
(40 MHz)  
(66 MHz)  
(56 MHz)  
Max Initial/Asynchronous Access Time, ns (t  
Max Burst Access Delay (ns)  
)
48  
54  
64  
67  
17  
ACC  
9 FBGA/  
9.5 PQFP  
10 FBGA/  
10 PQFP  
7.5 FBGA  
Max Clock Rate (MHz)  
75  
3
66  
3
56  
3
40  
2
Min Initial Clock Delay (clock cycles)  
Max CE# Access, ns (t  
)
52  
58  
20  
69  
71  
28  
CE  
Max OE# Access, ns (t  
)
OE  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 5 of 78  
S29CD032G  
S29CD016G  
2. Ordering Information  
The order number (Valid Combination) is formed by the following:  
S29CD032G  
0J  
F
A
I
0
0
0
Packing Type  
0
2
3
= Tray  
= 7” Tape and Reel  
= 13” Tape and Reel  
Additional Ordering Options (16th Character) Top or Bottom Boot  
0
1
= Top Boot  
= Bottom Boot  
Additional Ordering Options (15th Character) Mask Revision  
0
1
2
= A  
= A1 (16 Mb only) with 7E, 36, 01/00 Autoselect ID  
= A1 (16 Mb only) with 7E, 08, 01/00 Autoselect ID  
Temperature Range and Quality Grade  
A
I
= Industrial (–40°C to +85°C), GT grade  
= Industrial (–40°C to +85°C)  
M
N
= Extended (–40°C to +125°C), GT grade  
= Extended (–40°C to +125°C)  
Material Set  
A
F
= Standard  
= Pb-free Option  
Package Type  
Q
F
= Plastic Quad Flat Package (PQFP)  
= Fortified Ball Grid Ar, 1.0 mm pitch package  
Clock Frequency  
0J = 40 MHz  
0M= 56 MHz  
0P = 66 MHz  
0R = 75 MHz (32 Mb Only)  
Device Number/description  
S29CD032G/S29CD016G  
32 or 16 Megabit (1 M or 512 K x 32-Bit) CMOS 2.5 Volt-only Burst Mode,  
Dual Boot, Simultaneous Read/Write Flash Memory  
Manufactured on 110 nm floating gate chnology  
Valid Combinations  
Valid Combinations list configurations planned to be supported in volume for this device. Consult your local sales office to confirm  
availability of specific valid combinions and to check on newly released combinations.  
Valid Combinations  
QAI, QFI,  
S29CD032G  
QAN, QFN  
0R (32 MB Only), 0P, 0M, 0J  
00, 01  
S29CD016G  
FAI, FFI, FAN, FFN  
Notes  
1. The ordering part number that appears on BGA packages omits the leading “S29”.  
2. Contact your local sales representative for GT grade options.  
3. Refer to the KGD data sheet supplement for die/wafer sales.  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 6 of 78  
S29CD032G  
S29CD016G  
3. Block Diagram  
VCC  
VSS  
DQmaxDQ0  
max–A0  
A
Erase Voltage  
Generator  
Input/Output  
Buffers  
VIO  
WE#  
RESET#  
State  
ACC  
WP#  
Control  
Command  
Register  
WORD#  
PGM Voltage  
Generator  
Data  
Latch  
Chip Enable  
Output Enable  
Lgic  
CE#  
OE#  
Y-Decoder  
X-Decoder  
Y-Gating  
VCC  
Detector  
Timer  
Cell Matrix  
Burst  
State  
Control  
Burst  
ddress  
Counter  
ADV#  
CLK  
IND/  
WAIT
Amax–A0  
DQmax–DQ0  
Amax–A0  
Note  
Address bus is A19–A0 for 32 Mb device, A18–A0 for 16 Mb device. Data bus is D31–DQ0.  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 7 of 78  
S29CD032G  
S29CD016G  
4. Block Diagram of Simultaneous Read/Write Circuit  
OE#  
V
V
CC  
SS  
Upper Bank Address  
A
–A0  
max  
Upper Bank  
X-Decoder  
A –A0  
max  
STATE  
CONTROL  
&
RESET#  
WE#  
Status  
DQ –DQ0  
max  
COMMAND  
REGISTER  
CE#  
Control  
ADV#  
DQ  
–DQ0  
max  
X-Decoder  
Lower Bank  
A –A0  
max  
Lower Bank Address  
Note  
Address bus is A19–A0 for 32 Mb device, A18–Aor 16 Mb device. Data bus is D31–DQ0.  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 8 of 78  
S29CD032G  
S29CD016G  
5. Connection Diagram - 80-Pin PQFP  
80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65  
64  
DQ16  
DQ17  
DQ18  
DQ19  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
DQ15  
DQ14  
DQ13  
DQ12  
63  
62  
61  
60  
59  
58  
57  
56  
55  
54  
53  
52  
51  
50  
49  
4
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
V
V
V
CCQ  
SS  
V
SS  
CCQ  
DQ20  
DQ21  
DQ22  
DQ23  
DQ24  
DQ25  
DQ26  
DQ27  
DQ11  
DQ10  
DQ9  
DQ8  
DQ7  
DQ
Q5  
4  
80-Pin PQFP  
V
V
V
CCQ  
SS  
V
SS  
CCQ  
DQ28  
DQ29  
DQ30  
DQ31  
MCH  
A0  
DQ3  
DQ2  
DQ1  
DQ0  
A19 (32 Mb) / NC (16 Mb)  
A18  
A17  
A16  
A1  
A2  
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40  
Note  
On 16 Mb device, pin 44 (A19) is NC.  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 9 of 78  
S29CD032G  
S29CD016G  
6. Physical Dimensions - PRQ080–80-Lead Plastic Quad Flat Package  
6
3
D
D1  
D3  
0.20 MIN. FLAT SHOULDER  
PIN S  
PIN R  
7˚  
TYP.  
0˚MIN.  
0.30 ± 0.05 R  
PIN ONE I.D.  
A
GAGE  
PLANE  
0.25  
7˚  
TYP.  
L
E3  
3
ccc  
C
b
4
0˚-7˚  
E1  
6
-A-  
-B-  
aaa  
M
A B S D S  
C
E
DETAIL X  
SEE NOTE 3  
b
PIN P  
-D-  
SEE DETAIL X  
PIN Q  
c
e
BASIC  
SECTION S-S  
2
S
A2  
A
-A-  
-C-  
A1  
SEATING PLANE  
S
NOTES:  
PACKAGE  
PQR 080  
JEDEC  
MO-108(B)CB-1  
NOTES  
1. ALL DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES CONFORM TO  
ANSI Y14.5M-1982.  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
--  
NOM  
--  
MAX  
3.35  
--  
2. DATUM PLANE -A- IS LOCATED AT THE MOLD PARTING LINE  
AND IS COINCIDENT WITH THE BOTTOM OF THE LEAD WHERE  
THE LEAD EXITS THE PLASTIC BODY.  
A
A1  
A2  
b
0.25  
2.70  
0.30  
0.15  
17.00  
13.
--  
--  
2.80  
--  
2.90  
0.45  
0.23  
17.40  
14.10  
--  
3. DIMENSIONS "D1" AND "E1" DO NOT INCLUD MOLD PROTRUSION.  
ALLOWABLE PROTRUSION IS 0.25 mm PER SIDE.  
SEE NOTE 4  
DIMENSIONS "D1" AND "E1" INCLUDE MOLD MISMATCH AND  
ARE DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE -A-  
c
--  
D
17.20  
14.00  
12.0  
0.80  
23.20  
20.00  
18.40  
0.20  
0.10  
0.88  
24  
4. DIMENSION "B" DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION.  
5. CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETER.  
D1  
D3  
e
SEE NOTE 3  
REFERENCE  
6. DIMENSIONS "D" AND "E" ARE MEASURED FROM BOTH  
INNERMOST AND OUTERMOST POINTS.  
--  
--  
BASIC, SEE NOTE 7  
7. DEVIATION FROM LEAD-TIP TRUE POSITION SHALL BE WITHIN  
±0.0076 mm FOR PITCH > 0.5 mm AND WITHIN ±0.04 FOR  
PITCH < 0.5 mm.  
E
23.00  
19.90  
--  
23.40  
20.10  
--  
E1  
E3  
aaa  
ccc  
L
SEE NOTE 3  
REFERENCE  
8. LEAD COPLANARITY SHALL BE WITHIN: (REFER TO 06-500)  
1 - 0.10 mm FOR DEVICES WITH LEAD PITCH OF 0.65 - 0.80 mm  
2 - 0.076 mm FOR DEVICES WITH LEAD PITCH OF 0.50 mm.  
COPLANARITY IS MEASURED PER SPECIFICATION 06-500.  
---  
---  
0.73  
1.03  
9. HALF SPAN (CENTER OF PACKAGE TO LEAD TIP) SHALL BE  
WITHIN ±0.0085".  
P
Q
40  
R
64  
S
80  
3213\38.4C  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 10 of 78  
S29CD032G  
S29CD016G  
7. Connection Diagram - 80-Ball Fortified BGA  
80-Ball Fortified BGA  
A8  
A2  
B8  
A1  
C8  
A0  
D8  
E8  
F8  
G8  
H8  
J8  
K8  
DQ29  
VCCQ  
VSS  
VCCQ  
DQ20  
DQ16  
J7  
MCH  
K7  
A7  
A3  
B7  
A4  
C7  
D7  
E7  
F7  
G7  
H7  
MCH  
DQ30  
DQ26  
DQ24  
DQ23  
DQ18 IND/WAIT# NC  
A6  
A6  
B6  
A5  
C6  
A7  
D6  
E6  
F6  
G6  
H6  
J6  
K6  
Q19  
OE#  
WE#  
DQ31  
DQ28  
DQ25  
DQ21  
A5  
B5  
A8  
C5  
NC  
D5  
NC  
E5  
F5  
G5  
H5  
J5  
K5  
VSS  
DQ27  
RY/BY#  
22  
DQ17  
CE#  
VCC  
A4  
B4  
A9  
C4  
D4  
NC  
E4  
F4  
G4  
H4  
J4  
K4  
ACC  
A10  
DQ1  
DQ5  
DQ9  
WP#  
NC  
VSS  
A3  
B3  
C3  
D3  
E3  
F3  
G3  
H3  
J3  
K3  
VCC  
A12  
A11 A19 (32 Mb)/ DQ2  
NC (16 Mb
DQ6  
DQ10  
DQ11  
ADV#  
CLK  
A2  
B2  
C2  
D2  
E2  
F2  
G2  
H2  
J2  
K2  
A14  
A13  
A18  
D0  
DQ4  
DQ7  
DQ8  
DQ12  
DQ14 RESET#  
A1  
B1  
C1  
D1  
E1  
F1  
G1  
H1  
J1  
K1  
A15  
A16  
A17  
DQ3  
VCCQ  
VSS  
VCCQ  
DQ13  
DQ15  
VCCQ  
Note  
On 16 Mb device, ball D3 (A19) is NC.  
7.1  
Special Package Handling Instructions  
Special handling is required for Flash Memory products in molded packages (BGA). The package and/or data integrity may be  
compromised if the package body is exposed to temperatures above 150°C for prolonged periods of time.  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 11 of 78  
S29CD032G  
S29CD016G  
8. Physical Dimensions - LAA080–80-ball Fortified Ball Grid Array (13 x 11  
mm)  
D1  
0.20  
2X  
C
D
A
eD  
K
J
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
7
SE  
eE  
E
E1  
A1 CORNER ID.  
(INK OR LASER)  
B
A1  
CORNER  
6
NXφ
SD  
0.20  
2X  
C
7
1.00±0.5  
TOP VIEW  
φ0.25  
φ0.10  
M
C
C
A B  
A1  
CORNER  
M
BOTTOM VIEW  
0.25  
C
A
A2  
A1  
SEATING PLANE  
C
0.15  
C
SIDE VIEW  
NOTES:  
PACKAGE  
JEDEC  
LAA 080  
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING METHODS PER  
ASME Y14.5M-1994.  
N/A  
NOTE  
13.00 x 11.00 mm  
PACKAGE  
2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
3. BALL POSITION DESIGNATION PER JESD 95-1, SPP-010  
(EXCEPT AS NOTED).  
SYMBOL  
A
MIN  
--  
NOM  
--  
MAX  
1.40  
--  
PROFILE HEIGHT  
STANDOFF  
4.  
e REPRESENTS THE SOLDER BALL GRID PITCH.  
A1  
0.40  
0.60  
--  
5. SYMBOL "MD" IS THE BALL ROW MATRIX SIZE IN THE "D"  
DIRECTION. SYMBOL "ME" IS THE BALL COLUMN MATRIX  
SIZE IN THE "E" DIRECTION. N IS THE TOTAL NUMBER OF  
SOLDER BALLS.  
A2  
--  
--  
BODY THICKNESS  
BODY SIZE  
D
13.00 BSC.  
11.00 BSC.  
9.00 BSC.  
7.00 BSC.  
10  
E
BODY SIZE  
6
DIMENSION "b" IS MEASURED AT THE MAXIMUM BALL  
DIAMETER IN A PLANE PARALLEL TO DATUM C.  
D1  
MATRIX FOOTPRINT  
MATRIX FOOTPRINT  
7
SD AND SE ARE MEASURED WITH RESPECT TO DATUMS A  
AND B AND DEFINE THE POSITION OF THE CENTER SOLDER  
BALL IN THE OUTER ROW. WHEN THERE IS AN ODD NUMBER  
OF SOLDER BALLS IN THE OUTER ROW PARALLEL TO THE D  
OR E DIMENSION, RESPECTIVELY, SD OR SE = 0.000.  
WHEN THERE IS AN EVEN NUMBER OF SOLDER BALLS IN THE  
OUTER ROW , SD OR SE = e/2  
E1  
MD  
ME  
N
MATRIX SIZE D DIRECTION  
MATRIX SIZE E DIRECTION  
BALL COUNT  
8
80  
φb  
0.50  
0.60  
0.70  
BALL DIAMETER  
8. N/A  
eD  
1.00 BSC.  
1.00 BSC.  
0.50 BSC  
BALL PITCH - D DIRECTION  
BALL PITCH - E DIRECTION  
SOLDER BALL PLACEMENT  
9. "+" INDICATES THE THEORETICAL CENTER OF DEPOPULATED  
BALLS.  
eE  
SD/SE  
3214\38.12C  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 12 of 78  
S29CD032G  
S29CD016G  
9. Pin Configuration  
A0–A19  
DQ0–DQ31  
CE#  
20-bit address bus for 32 Mb device, (19-bit for 16 Mb). A9 supports 12 V autoselect inputs.  
32-bit data inputs/outputs/float  
Chip Enable Input. This signal is asynchronous relative to CLK for the burst mode.  
Output Enable Input. This signal is asynchronous relative to CLK for the burst mode.  
Write enable. This signal is asynchronous relative to CLK for the burst mode.  
Device ground  
OE#  
WE#  
V
SS  
NC  
Pin not connected internally  
Ready/Busy output and open drain. When RY/BY# = V , the device is ready to accept read operations and  
OH  
RY/BY#  
commands. When RY/BY# = V , the device is either executing an embedded algorithm or the device is executing a  
OL  
hardware reset operation.  
Clock Input that can be tied to the system or microprocessor clock and provides the fundamental timing and internal  
operating frequency.  
CLK  
ADV#  
IND#  
Load Burst Address input. Indicates that the valid address is present on the address inputs.  
End of burst indicator for finite bursts only. IND is low when the last word in the burst sequence is at the data outputs.  
Provides data valid feedback only when the burst length is set to continuous.  
WAIT#  
Write Protect input. When WP# = V , the two outermost bootblock sector in the 75% bank arwrite protected  
OL  
regardless of other sector protection configurations.  
WP#  
ACC  
Acceleration input. When taken to 12 V, program and erase operations are accelerad. When not used for  
acceleration, ACC = V to V  
.
SS  
CC  
V
(V  
)
CCQ  
Output Buffer Power Supply (1.65 V to 2.75 V)  
Chip Power Supply (2.5 V to 2.75 V) or (3.00 V to 3.60 V)  
Hardware reset input  
IO  
V
CC  
RESET#  
MCH  
Must Connect High (to V  
)
CC  
10. Logic Symbols  
10.1 S29CD032G  
20  
A0–A19  
32  
DQ0–DQ31  
CLK  
CE#  
OE#  
WE#  
IND/WAIT#  
RY/BY#  
RESET#  
ADV#  
ACC  
WP#  
V
(V  
)
IO  
CCQ  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 13 of 78  
S29CD032G  
S29CD016G  
10.2 S29CD016G  
19  
A0–A18  
32  
DQ0–DQ31  
CLK  
CE#  
OE#  
WE#  
IND/WAIT#  
RY/BY#  
RESET#  
ADV#  
ACC  
WP#  
V
(V  
)
IO  
CCQ  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 14 of 78  
S29CD032G  
S29CD016G  
11. Memory Map and Sector Protect Groups  
The following tables lists the address ranges for all sectors and sector groups, and the sector sizes.  
Table 11.1.32 Mb Memory Map and Sector Protect Groups for Ordering Option 00, Top Boot  
Sector  
Group  
(Note 4)  
x32  
Sector  
Size  
(KDwords)  
Sector  
Group  
(Note 4)  
x32  
Sector  
Size  
(KDwords)  
Sector  
Address Range  
(A19:A0)  
Sector  
Address Range  
(A19:A0)  
Bank 0, Small Bank (Note 2)  
Bank 1, Large Bank (Note 2)  
SA0 (Note 1)  
SA1  
SG0  
SG1  
SG2  
SG3  
SG4  
SG5  
SG6  
SG7  
00000h–007FFh  
00800h–00FFFh  
01000h–017FFh  
01800h–01FFFh  
02000h–027FFh  
02800h–02FFFh  
03000h–037FFh  
03800h–03FFFh  
04000h–07FFFh  
08000h–0BFFFh  
0C000h–0FFFFh  
10000h–13FFFh  
14000h–17FFFh  
18000h–1BFFFh  
1C000h–1FFFFh  
20000h–23FFFh  
24000h–27FFFh  
28000h–2BFFFh  
2C000h–2FFFFh  
30000h–33FFFh  
34000h–37FFFh  
38000h–3BFFFh  
3C000h–3FFFFh  
2
SA39  
SA40  
SA41  
SA42  
SA43  
SA44  
SA45  
SA46  
SA47  
SA48  
SA49  
SA50  
SA51  
SA52  
SA53  
SA54  
SA55  
SA6  
SA57  
SA58  
SA59  
SA60  
SA61  
SA62  
SA63  
SA64  
SA65  
SA66  
SA67  
SA68  
SA69  
SA70  
80000h–83FFFh  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
2
2
84000h–87FFFh  
SG16  
SA2  
2
88000h–8BFFFh  
SA3  
2
8C000h–8FFFFh  
90000h–93FFFh  
SA4  
2
SA5  
2
94000h–97FFFh  
SG17  
SA6  
2
98000h–9BFFFh  
SA7  
2
9C000h–9FFFFh  
A0000h–A3FFFh  
SA8  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
SA9  
SG8  
A4000h–FFFh  
SG18  
SA10  
SA11  
SA12  
SA13  
SA14  
SA15  
SA16  
SA17  
SA18  
SA19  
SA20  
SA21  
SA22  
A8000h–ABFFFh  
C000h–AFFFFh  
B0000h–B3FFFh  
SG9  
B4000h–B7FFFh  
SG19  
B8000h–BBFFFh  
BC000h–BFFFFh  
C0000h–C3FFFh  
SG10  
SG11  
C4000h–C7FFFh  
SG20  
C8000h–CBFFFh  
CC000h–CFFFFh  
D0000h–D3FFFh  
D4000h–D7FFFh  
SG21  
D8000h–DBFFFh  
Bank 1, Large Bank (Note 2)  
DC000h–DFFFFh  
E0000h–E3FFFh  
SA23  
SA24  
SA25  
SA26  
SA27  
SA28  
SA29  
SA30  
SA31  
SA32  
SA33  
SA34  
SA35  
SA36  
SA37  
SA38  
40000h–43FFFh  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
44000h–47FFh  
SG12  
E4000h–E7FFFh  
SG22  
48000h–4BFFFh  
E8000h–EBFFFh  
4C000h–FFFh  
50000h–53FFFh  
EC000h–EFFFFh  
F0000h–F3FFFh  
54000h–57FFFh  
SG13  
SG23  
F4000h–F7FFFh  
F8000h–FBFFFh  
FC000h–FC7FFh  
FC800h–FCFFFh  
FD000h–FD7FFh  
FD800h–FDFFFh  
FE000h–FE7FFh  
FE800h–FEFFFh  
FF000h–FF7FFh  
FF800h–FFFFFh  
58000h–5BFFFh  
5C000h–5FFFFh  
60000h–63FFFh  
SG24  
SG25  
SG26  
SG27  
SG28  
SG29  
SG30  
SG31  
SA71  
2
64000h–67FFFh  
SG14  
SA72  
2
68000h–6BFFFh  
SA73  
2
6C000h–6FFFFh  
70000h–73FFFh  
SA74  
2
SA75  
2
74000h–77FFFh  
SG15  
SA76 (Note 3)  
SA77 (Note 3)  
2
78000h–7BFFFh  
2
7C000h–7FFFFh  
Notes  
1. Secured Silicon Sector overlays this sector when enabled.  
2. The bank address is determined by A19 and A18. BA = 00 for Bank 0 and BA = 01, 10, or 11 for Bank 1.  
3. This sector has the additional WP# pin sector protection feature.  
4. Sector groups are for Sector Protection.  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 15 of 78  
S29CD032G  
S29CD016G  
Table 11.2.32 Mb Memory Map and Sector Protect Groups for Ordering Option 01, Bottom Boot  
Sector  
Group  
(Note 4)  
x32  
Sector  
Size  
(KDwords)  
Sector  
Group  
(Note 4)  
x32  
Sector  
Size  
(KDwords)  
Sector  
Address Range  
(A19:A0)  
Sector  
Address Range  
(A19:A0)  
Bank 0, Large Bank (Note 2)  
Bank 0, Large Bank (Note 2)  
SA0 (Note 1)  
SA1 (Note 1)  
SA2  
SG0  
SG1  
SG2  
SG3  
SG4  
SG5  
SG6  
SG7  
00000h–007FFh  
00800h–00FFFh  
01000h–017FFh  
01800h–01FFFh  
02000h–027FFh  
02800h–02FFFh  
03000h–037FFh  
03800h–03FFFh  
04000h–07FFFh  
08000h–0BFFFh  
0C000h–0FFFFh  
10000h–13FFFh  
14000h–17FFFh  
18000h–1BFFFh  
1C000h–1FFFFh  
20000h–23FFFh  
24000h–27FFFh  
28000h–2BFFFh  
2C000h–2FFFFh  
30000h–33FFFh  
34000h–37FFFh  
38000h–3BFFFh  
3C000h–3FFFFh  
40000h–43FFFh  
44000h–47FFFh  
48000h–4BFFFh  
4C000h–4FFFFh  
50000h–53FFFh  
54000h–57FFFh  
58000h–5BFFFh  
5C000h–5FFFFh  
60000h–63FFFh  
64000h–67FFFh  
68000h–6BFFFh  
70000h–73FFFh  
74000h–77FFFh  
78000h–7BFFFh  
7C000h–7FFFFh  
80000h–83FFFh  
84000h–87FFFh  
88000h–8BFFFh  
8C000h–8FFFFh  
2
SA43  
SA44  
SA45  
SA46  
SA47  
SA48  
SA49  
SA50  
SA51  
SA52  
SA53  
SA54  
90000h–93FFFh  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
2
94000h–97FFFh  
SG17  
2
98000h–9BFFFh  
SA3  
2
9C000h–9FFFFh  
A0000h–A3FFFh  
SA4  
2
SA5  
2
A4000h–A7FFFh  
SG18  
SA6  
2
A8000h–ABFFFh  
SA7  
2
AC000h–AFFFFh  
B0000h–B3FFFh  
SA8  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
SA9  
SG8  
B4000h–B7FFFh  
SG19  
SA10  
SA11  
SA12  
SA13  
SA14  
SA15  
SA16  
SA17  
SA18  
SA19  
SA20  
SA21  
SA22  
SA23  
SA24  
SA25  
SA26  
SA27  
SA28  
SA29  
SA30  
SA31  
SA32  
SA33  
SA35  
SA36  
SA37  
SA38  
SA39  
SA40  
SA41  
SA42  
B8000h–BBFFFh  
BC000h–FFFh  
Bank 1, Small Bank (Ne 2)  
C0000h–C3FFFh  
SG9  
SA55  
SA56  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
2
4000h–C7FFFh  
SG20  
SA57  
C8000h–CBFFFh  
SA58  
CC000h–CFFFFh  
D0000h–D3FFFh  
SG10  
SG11  
SG12  
SA59  
SA60  
D4000h–D7FFFh  
SG21  
SA61  
D8000h–DBFFFh  
SA6
DC000h–DFFFFh  
E0000h–E3FFFh  
SA63  
SA64  
E4000h–E7FFFh  
SG22  
SA65  
E8000h–EBFFFh  
SA66  
EC000h–EFFFFh  
F0000h–F3FFFh  
SA67  
SA68  
SG23  
F4000h–F7FFFh  
F8000h–FBFFFh  
FC000h–FC7FFh  
FC800h–FCFFFh  
FD000h–FD7FFh  
FD800h–FDFFFh  
FE000h–FE7FFh  
FE800h–FEFFFh  
FF000h–FF7FFh  
FF800h–FFFFFh  
SA69  
SA70  
SG24  
SG25  
SG26  
SG27  
SG28  
SG29  
SG30  
SG31  
SG13  
SG14  
SG15  
SA71  
2
SA72  
2
SA73  
2
SA74  
2
SA75  
2
SA76  
2
SA77 (Note 3)  
2
SG16  
Notes  
1. This sector has the additional WP# pin sector protection feature.  
2. The bank address is determined by A19 and A18. BA = 00, 01, or 10 for Bank 0 and BA = 11 for Bank 1.  
3. Secured Silicon Sector overlays this sector when enabled.  
4. Sector groups are for Sector Protection.  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 16 of 78  
S29CD032G  
S29CD016G  
Table 11.3.16 Mb, Memory Map and Sector Protect Groups for Ordering Option 00, Top Boot  
x32  
x32  
Sector  
Group  
Sector Size  
(KDwords)  
Sector  
Group  
Sector Size  
(KDwords)  
Sector  
Address Range  
(A18:A0)  
Sector  
Address Range  
(A18:A0)  
Bank 0, Small Bank (Note 2)  
Bank 1, Large Bank (Note 2)  
SA0 (Note 1)  
SA1  
SG0  
SG1  
SG2  
SG3  
SG4  
SG5  
SG6  
SG7  
00000h–007FFh  
00800h–00FFFh  
01000h–017FFh  
01800h–01FFFh  
02000h–027FFh  
02800h–02FFFh  
03000h–037FFh  
03800h–03FFFh  
04000h–07FFFh  
08000h–0BFFFh  
0C000h–0FFFFh  
10000h–13FFFh  
14000h–17FFFh  
18000h–1BFFFh  
1C000h–1FFFFh  
2
2
SA15  
SA16  
20000h–23FFFh  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
2
24000h–27FFFh  
SG10  
SA2  
2
SA17  
28000h–2BFFFh  
SA3  
2
SA18  
2C000h–2FFFFh  
30000h–33FFFh  
SA4  
2
SA19  
SA5  
2
SA20  
34000h–37FFFh  
SG11  
SA6  
2
SA21  
38000h–3BFFFh  
SA7  
2
SA22  
3C000h–3FFFFh  
40000h–43FFFh  
SA8  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
SA23  
SA9  
SG8  
SA24  
44000h–47FFFh  
SG12  
SA10  
SA11  
SA12  
SA13  
SA14  
SA25  
48000h–4BFFFh  
SA26  
4C000h–FFFh  
50000h–5FFFh  
SA27  
SG9  
SA28  
54000h–57FFFh  
SG13  
SA29  
8000h–5BFFFh  
SA30  
5C000h–5FFFFh  
60000h–63FFFh  
SA31  
SA32  
64000h–67FFFh  
SG14  
SA33  
68000h–6BFFFh  
SA34  
6C000h–6FFFFh  
70000h–73FFFh  
S35  
SA36  
SG15  
74000h–77FFFh  
78000h–7BFFFh  
7C000h–7C7FFh  
7C800h–7CFFFh  
7D000h–7D7FFh  
7D800h–7DFFFh  
7E000h–7E7FFh  
7E800h–7EFFFh  
7F000h–7F7FFh  
7F800h–7FFFFh  
SA37  
SA38  
SG16  
SG17  
SG18  
SG19  
SG20  
SG21  
SG22  
SG23  
SA39  
2
SA40  
2
SA41  
2
SA42  
2
SA43  
2
SA44 (Note 2)  
SA45 (Note 2)  
2
2
Notes  
1. Secured Silicon Sector overlays this sector when enabled.  
2. The bank address is determined by A18 and A17. BA = 00 for Bank 1 and BA = 01, 10, or 11 for Bank 2.  
3. This sector has the additional WP# pin sector protection feature.  
4. Sector groups are for Sector Protection.  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 17 of 78  
S29CD032G  
S29CD016G  
Table 11.4.16 Mb, Memory Map and Sector Protect Groups for Ordering Option 00, Bottom Boot  
Sector  
Group  
(Note 4)  
x32  
Sector  
Size  
(KDwords)  
Sector  
Group  
(Note 4)  
x32  
Sector  
Size  
(KDwords)  
Sector  
Address Range  
(A19:A0)  
Sector  
Address Range  
(A19:A0)  
Bank 0, Large Bank (Note 2)  
Bank 1, Small Bank (Note 2)  
SA0 (Note 1)  
SA1 (Note 1)  
SA2  
SG0  
SG1  
SG2  
SG3  
SG4  
SG5  
SG6  
SG7  
00000h–007FFh  
00800h–00FFFh  
01000h–017FFh  
01800h–01FFFh  
02000h–027FFh  
02800h–02FFFh  
03000h–037FFh  
03800h–03FFFh  
04000h–07FFFh  
08000h–0BFFFh  
0C000h–0FFFFh  
10000h–13FFFh  
14000h–17FFFh  
18000h–1BFFFh  
1C000h–1FFFFh  
20000h–23FFFh  
24000h–27FFFh  
28000h–2BFFFh  
2C000h–2FFFFh  
30000h–33FFFh  
34000h–37FFFh  
38000h–3BFFFh  
3C000h–3FFFFh  
40000h–43FFFh  
44000h–47FFFh  
48000h–4BFFFh  
4C000h–4FFFFh  
50000h–53FFFh  
54000h–57FFFh  
58000h–5BFFFh  
5C000h–5FFFh  
60000h–63FFFh  
64000h–67FFFh  
68000h–6BFFFh  
6C000h–6FFFFh  
2
SA35  
SA36  
SA37  
SA38  
SA39  
SA40  
SA41  
SA42  
SA43  
SA44  
SA45  
70000h–73FFFh  
16  
16  
16  
2
2
SG15  
74000h–77FFFh  
78000h–7BFFFh  
7C000h–7C7FFh  
7C800h–7CFFFh  
7D000h–7D7FFh  
7D800h–7DFFFh  
7E000h–7E7FFh  
7E800h–7EFFFh  
7F000h–7F7FFh  
7F800h–7FFFFh  
2
SA3  
2
SG16  
SG17  
SG18  
SG19  
SG20  
SG21  
SG22  
SG23  
SA4  
2
2
SA5  
2
2
SA6  
2
2
SA7  
2
2
SA8  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
2
SA9  
SG8  
2
SA10  
SA11  
SA12  
SA13  
SA14  
SA15  
SA16  
SA17  
SA18  
SA19  
SA20  
SA21  
SA22  
SA23  
SA24  
SA25  
SA26  
SA27  
SA28  
SA29  
SA30  
SA31  
SA32  
SA33  
SA34  
2
SG9  
SG10  
SG11  
SG12  
SG13  
SG14  
Notes  
1. This sector has the additional WP# pin sector protection feature.  
2. The bank address is determined by A18 and A17. BA = 00 for Bank 1 and BA = 01, 10, or 11 for Bank 2.  
3. Secured Silicon Sector overlays this sector when enabled.  
4. Sector groups are for Sector Protection.  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 18 of 78  
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12. Device Operations  
This section describes the requirements and use of the device bus operations, which are initiated through the internal command  
register. The command register itself does not occupy any addressable memory location. The register is composed of latches that  
store the commands, along with the address and data information needed to execute the command. The contents of the register  
serve as inputs to the internal state machine. The state machine outputs dictate the function of the device. Table 12.1 lists the device  
bus operations, the inputs and control levels they require, and the resulting output. The following subsections describe each of these  
operations in further detail.  
Table 12.1 Device Bus Operation  
Data  
(DQ0–DQ31)  
Operation  
CE# OE# WE# RESET#  
CLK  
ADV#  
Addresses  
Read  
L
L
L
H
L
H
H
X
X
X
X
A
A
D
OUT  
IN  
Asynchronous Write  
H
D
IN  
IN  
Synchronous Write  
L
H
L
H
A
D
IN  
Standby (CE#)  
Output Disable  
Reset  
H
L
X
H
X
X
H
X
H
H
L
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
HIGH Z  
HIGH Z  
HIGH Z  
HIGH Z  
X
X
00000001h, (protected)  
A6 = H  
Sector Address,  
PPB Protection Status (Note 2)  
L
L
H
H
X
X
A9 = V 
I
00000000h (unprotect)  
A6 = L  
A7 – A0 = 02h  
Burst Read Operations  
Load Starting Burst Address  
L
L
X
L
H
H
H
H
A
X
IN  
Advance Burst to next address  
with appropriate Data presented  
on the Data bus  
H
X
Burst Data Out  
Terminate Current Burst  
Read Cycle  
H
X
X
X
H
H
H
L
X
X
X
X
HIGH Z  
HIGH Z  
Terminate Current Burst  
Read Cycle with RESET#  
X
Terminate Current Burst  
Read Cycle;  
L
H
H
H
A
X
IN  
Start New Burst Read Cycle  
Legend  
L = Logic Low = V  
IL  
H = Logic High = V  
X = Don’t care.  
Notes  
IH  
1. WP# controls the two outermost sectors of the top boot block or the two outermost sectors of the bottom boot block.  
2. DQ0 reflects the sector PPB (or sector group PPB) and DQ1 reflects the DYB  
12.1 VersatileI/O™ (V ) Control  
IO  
The VersatileI/O (VIO) control allows the host system to set the voltage levels that the device generates at its data outputs and the  
voltages tolerated at its data inputs to the same voltage level that is asserted on the VIO pin.  
The output voltage generated on the device is determined based on the VIO (VCCQ) level. For the 2.6 V VCC Mask Option, a VIO of  
1.65 V – 1.95 V allows the device to interface with I/Os lower than 2.5 V. Vcc = VIO (2.5 V to 2.75V) make the device appear as a 2.5  
V only.  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 19 of 78  
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12.2 Requirements for Reading Array Data  
To read array data from the outputs, the system must drive the CE# and OE# pins to VIL. CE# is the power control and selects the  
device. OE# is the output control and gates array data to the output pins. WE# should remain at VIH.  
The internal state machine is set for reading array data upon device power-up, or after a hardware reset. This ensures that no  
spurious alteration of the memory content occurs during the power transition. No command is necessary in this mode to obtain array  
data. Standard microprocessor read cycles that assert valid addresses on the device address inputs produce valid data on the  
device data outputs. The device remains enabled for read access until the command register contents are altered.  
Address access time (tACC) is the delay from stable addresses to valid output data. The chip enable access time (tCE) is the delay  
from stable addresses and stable CE# to valid data at the output pins. The output enable access time (tOE) is the delay from the  
falling edge of OE# to valid data at the output pins (assuming the addresses were stable for at least tACC–tOE time and CE# is  
asserted for at least tCE–tOE time).  
See Reading Array Data in Non-burst Mode on page 37 and Reading Array Data in Burst Mode on page 37 for more information.  
Refer to Asynchronous Read Operations on page 60 for timing specifications and to Figure 24.2 on page 61 for the timing diagram.  
ICC1 in DC Characteristics on page 57 represents the active current specification for reading array ata.  
12.3 Simultaneous Read/Write Operations Overview  
12.3.1  
Overview  
The Simultaneous Read/Write feature allows embedded program or embedded erase operation to be executed in the Small Bank,  
while reading from the Large Bank. The opposite case is not valid.  
Table 12.1 Allowable Conditions for Simultaneous Operation  
Small Bank  
Large Bank  
Embedded Erase  
Embedded Program  
Brst (Synchronous) Read or Asynchronous Read  
Burst (Synchronous) Read or Asynchronous Read  
Note  
Please refer to the Memory Map Table 11.1 on page 15, Table 11.2 on page 16, Table 11.3 on page 17, and Table 11.4 on page 18 for Small and Large Bank  
assignments.  
12.3.2  
Program/Erase Suspend and Simultaneous Operation  
There is no restriction to implementing program-suspend or erase-suspend during a simultaneous operation.  
12.3.3  
Common Flah Interface (CFI) and Password Program/Verify and Simultaneous  
Operation  
Simultaneous read/write operation is disabled during the CFI and Password Program/Verify operation, including PPB program/erase  
and unlocking a password operation. Only array data can be read in the Large Bank during a simultaneous operation.  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
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12.4 Writing Commands/Command Sequences  
To write a command or command sequence (which includes programming data to the device and erasing sectors of memory), the  
system must drive WE# and CE# to VIL, and OE# to VIH.  
The device features an Unlock Bypass mode to facilitate faster programming. Once the device enters the Unlock Bypass mode,  
only two write cycles are required to program a word or byte, instead of four. See Sector Erase and Program Suspend Command  
on page 42 for details on programming data to the device using both standard and Unlock Bypass command sequences.  
An erase operation can erase one sector, multiple sectors, or the entire device. Table 11.1 on page 15 to Table 11.4 on page 18  
indicate the address space that each sector occupies. A sector address consists of the address bits required to uniquely select a  
sector. See Command Definitions on page 37 for details on erasing a sector or the entire chip, or suspending/resuming the erase  
operation.  
When in Synchronous read mode configuration, the device is able to perform both asynchronous and synchronous write operations.  
CLK and ADV# address latch is supported in synchronous programming mode. During a synchronous write operation, to write a  
command or command sequence, (which includes programming data to the device and erasing sectors of memory), the system  
must drive ADV# and CE# to VIL, and OE# to VIH when providing an address to the device, and ve WE# and CE# to VIL, and  
CE# to VIH, when writing commands or data.  
12.4.1  
Accelerated Program and Erase Operations  
The device offers accelerated program/erase operations through the ACC pin. When the system asserts VHH (12V) on the ACC pin,  
the device automatically enters the Unlock Bypass mode. The system may then write the two-cycle Unlock Bypass program  
command sequence to do accelerated programming. The device uses the higher voltage on the ACC pin to accelerate the  
operation. A sector that is being protected with the WP# pin is protected during accelerated program or Erase.  
Note  
The ACC pin must not be at V during any operation other than accelerated programming, or device damage can result.  
HH  
12.4.2  
Autoselect Functions  
If the system writes the autoselect command sequence, the device enters the autoselect mode. The system can then read  
autoselect codes from the internal register (which is separate from the memory array) on DQ7–DQ0. Standard read cycle timings  
apply in this mode. See Autoselect Mode on page 22 and Autoselect Command on page 38 for more information.  
12.5 Automatic Sleep Mode (ASM)  
The automatic sleep mode minimizes Flash device energy consumption. While in asynchronous mode, the device automatically  
enables this mode when addresses remain stable for tACC + 60 ns. The automatic sleep mode is independent of the CE#, WE# and  
OE# control signals. Standard address access timings provide new data when addresses are changed. While in sleep mode, output  
data is latched and always availabto the system. While in synchronous mode, the device automatically enables this mode when  
either the first active CLK level is greater than tACC or the CLK runs slower than 5 MHz. Note that a new burst operation is required  
to provide new data.  
ICC8 in DC Characteristics on page 57 represents the automatic sleep mode current specification.  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
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12.5.1  
Standby Mode  
When the system is not responding or writing to the device, it can place the device in the standby mode. In this mode, current  
consumption is greatly reduced, and the outputs are placed in the high impedance state, independent of the OE# input.  
The device enters the CMOS standby mode when the CE# and RESET# inputs are both held at Vcc 0.2 V. The device requires  
standard access time (tCE) for read access, before it is ready to read data.  
If the device is deselected during erasure or programming, the device draws active current until the operation is completed.  
I
CC5 in DC Characteristics on page 57 represents the standby current specification.  
Caution: entering the standby mode via the RESET# pin also resets the device to the read mode and floats the data I/O pins.  
Furthermore, entering ICC7 during a program or erase operation leaves erroneous data in the address locations being operated on at  
the time of the RESET# pulse. These locations require updating after the device resumes standard operations. See RESET#:  
Hardware Reset Pin on page 22 for further discussion of the RESET# pin and its functions.  
12.6 RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin  
The RESET# pin is an active low signal that is used to reset the device under any circumstances. A logic 0 on this pin forces the  
device out of any mode that is currently executing back to the reset state. The RESET# pin may be tied to the system reset circuitry.  
A system reset would thus also reset the device. To avoid a potential bus contention duria system reset, the device is isolated  
from the DQ data bus by tristating the data output pins for the duration of the RESET pulse. All pins are don’t cares during the reset  
operation.  
If RESET# is asserted during a program or erase operation, the RY/BY# pin remains low until the reset operation is internally  
complete. This action requires between 1 µs and 7µs for either Chip Erase or Sector Erase. The RY/BY# pin can be used to  
determine when the reset operation is complete. Otherwise, allow for the aximum reset time of 11 µs. If RESET# is asserted when  
a program or erase operation is not executing (RY/BY# = 1), the reset operation completes within 500 ns. The Simultaneous Read/  
Write feature of this device allows the user to read a bank after 500 s if the bank was in the read/reset mode at the time RESET#  
was asserted. If one of the banks was in the middle of either a program or erase operation when RESET# was asserted, the user  
must wait 11 µs before accessing that bank.  
Asserting RESET# during a program or erase operation leaves erroneous data stored in the address locations being operated on at  
the time of device reset. These locations need updating after the reset operation is complete. See Figure 24.6 on page 65 for timing  
specifications.  
Asserting RESET# active during VCC and VIO power up is required to guarantee proper device initialization until VCC and VIO  
reaches steady state voltages.  
12.7 Output Disable Mode  
See Table 12.1 on page 19 DevicBus Operation for OE# Operation in Output Disable Mode.  
12.8 Autoselect Mode  
The autoselect mode provides manufacturer and device identification, and sector protection verification, through identifier codes  
output on DQ7–DQ0. This mode is primarily intended for programming equipment to automatically match a device to be  
programmed with its corresponding programming algorithm. However, the autoselect codes can also be accessed in-system  
through the command register.  
When using programming equipment, the autoselect mode requires VID on address pin A9. Address pins A6, A1, and A0 must be as  
shown in Table 11.2 on page 16 (top boot devices) or Table 11.3 on page 17 (bottom boot devices). In addition, when verifying  
sector protection, the sector address must appear on the appropriate highest order address bits (see Table 11.1 on page 15 through  
Table 11.4 on page 18). Table 12.3 on page 23 shows the remaining address bits that are don’t care. When all necessary bits are  
set as required, the programming equipment may then read the corresponding identifier code on DQ7–DQ0.  
To access the autoselect codes in-system, the host system can issue the autoselect command via the command. This method does  
not require VID. See Command Definitions on page 37 for details on using the autoselect mode.  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 22 of 78  
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Table 12.3 S29CD-G Flash Family Autoselect Codes (High Voltage Method)  
DQ7  
to  
DQ0  
A19  
to  
A11  
A5  
Description  
CE# OE# WE#  
A10 A9 A8 A7 A6 to A3 A2 A1 A0  
A4  
Manufacturer ID: Spansion  
L
L
L
L
H
H
X
X
X
X
V
V
V
X
X
X
L
L
L
X
X
X
L
X
L
L
L
L
0001h  
007Eh  
ID  
ID  
ID  
Read Cycle 1  
H
0036h (16Mb)  
0009h (32Mb)  
0000h  
Read Cycle 2  
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
H
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
L
H
H
L
H
H
H
L
H
L
Ordering Option 00  
Read Cycle 3  
X
V
V
ID  
ID  
0001h  
Ordering Option 01  
0000h (unprotected)  
0001h (protected)  
PPB Protection Status  
SA  
Legend  
L = Logic Low = V  
IL  
H = Logic High = V  
IH  
SA = Sector Address  
X = Don’t care  
Note  
The autoselect codes can also be accessed in-system via command sequences. See Table 15.1 on pag43 and Table 15. 3 on page 50.  
12.9 Asynchronous Read Operation (Non-Burst)  
The device has two control functions which must be satisfied in order to obtain data at the outputs. CE# is the power control and is  
used for device selection. OE# is the output control and is used to ge data to the output pins if the device is selected. The device is  
powered-up in an asynchronous read mode. In the asynchronous mode the device has two control functions which must be satisfied  
in order to obtain data at the outputs. CE# is the power control ad is used for device selection. OE# is the output control and is used  
to gate data to the output pins if the device is selected.  
Address access time (tACC) is equal to the delay from stable addresses to valid output data. The chip enable access time (tCE) is the  
delay from the stable addresses and stable CE# to valid data at the output pins. The output enable access time is the delay from the  
falling edge of OE# to valid data at the output pins (assuming the addresses are stable for at least tACC–tOE time).  
Figure 12.1 Asynchronous Read Operation  
CE#  
CLK  
ADV#  
Addresses  
Data  
Address 0  
Address 1  
Address 2  
Address 3  
D0  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D3  
OE#  
WE#  
VIH  
Float  
Float  
IND/WAIT#  
VOH  
Note  
Operation is shown for the 32-bit data bus. For the 16-bit data bus, A-1 is required.  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 23 of 78  
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12.10 Synchronous (Burst) Read Operation  
The device is capable of performing burst read operations to improve total system data throughput. The 2, 4, and 8 double word  
accesses are configurable as linear burst accesses. All burst operations provide wrap around linear burst accesses. Additional  
options for all burst modes include initial access delay configurations (2–16 CLKs) Device configuration for burst mode operation is  
accomplished by writing the Configuration Register with the desired burst configuration information. Once the Configuration Register  
is written to enable burst mode operation, all subsequent reads from the array are returned using the burst mode protocols. Like the  
main memory access, the Secured Silicon Sector memory is accessed with the same burst or asynchronous timing as defined in the  
Configuration Register. However, the user must recognize burst operations past the 256 byte Secured Silicon boundary returns  
invalid data.  
Burst read operations occur only to the main flash memory arrays. The Configuration Register and protection bits are treated as  
single cycle reads, even when burst mode is enabled. Read operations to these locations results in the data remaining valid while  
OE# is at VIL, regardless of the number of CLK cycles applied to the device.  
12.11 Linear Burst Read Operations  
Linear burst read mode reads either 2, 4, or 8 double words (1 double word = 32 bits). (See Table 12.4 for all valid burst output  
sequences). The IND/WAIT# pin transitions active (VIL) during the last transfer of data durina linear burst read before a wrap  
around, indicating that the system should initiate another ADV# to start the next burst acss. If the system continues to clock the  
device, the next access wraps around to the starting address of the previous burst access. The IND/WAIT# signal remains inactive  
(floating) when not active. See Table 12.4 for a complete 32 data bus interface order.  
Table 12.4 32- Bit Linear and Burst Data Order  
Data Transfer Sequence (Independent of the WORD# pin)  
Output Da Sequence (Initial Access Address)  
0-1 (A0 = 0)  
1-0 (A0 = 1)  
Two Linear Data Transfers  
0-1-2-3 (A0:A-1/A1-A0 = 00)  
1-2-3-0 (A0:A-1/A1-A0 = 01)  
2-3-0-1 (A:A-1/A1-A0 = 10)  
3-0-1-2 (A0:A-1/A1-A0 = 11)  
Four Linear Data Transfers  
0-1-2-3-4-5-6-7 (A1:A-1A2-A0 = 000)  
1-2-3-4-5-6-7-0 (A1:A-1/A2-A0 = 001)  
2-3-4-5-6-7-0-1 (A1:A-1/A2-A0 = 010)  
3-4-5-6-7-0-1-2 (A1:A-1/A2-A0 = 011)  
4-5-6-7-0-1-2-3 (A1:A-1/A2-A0 = 100)  
5-6-7-0-1-2-3-4 (A1:A-1/A2-A0 = 101)  
6-7-0-1-2-3-4-5 (A1:A-1/A2-A0 = 110)  
7-0-1-2-3-4-5-6 (A1:A-1/A2-A0 = 111)  
Eight Linear Data Transfers  
12.11.1 CE# Control in Linear Mode  
The CE# (Chip Enable) pin enables the device during read mode operations. CE# must meet the required burst read setup times for  
burst cycle initiation. If CE# is taken to VIH at any time during the burst linear or burst cycle, the device immediately exits the burst  
sequence and floats the DQ bus signal. Restarting a burst cycle is accomplished by taking CE# and ADV# to VIL.  
12.11.2 ADV# Control In Linear Mode  
The ADV# (Address Valid) pin is used to initiate a linear burst cycle at the clock edge when CE# and ADV# are at VIL and the device  
is configured for either linear burst mode operation. A burst access is initiated and the address is latched on the first rising CLK edge  
when ADV# is active or upon a rising ADV# edge, whichever occurs first. If the ADV# signal is taken to VIL prior to the end of a linear  
burst sequence, the previous address is discarded and subsequent burst transfers are invalid until ADV# transitions to VIH before a  
clock edge, which initiates a new burst sequence.  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 24 of 78  
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12.11.3 RESET# Control in Linear Mode  
The RESET# pin immediately halts the linear burst access when taken to VIL. The DQ data bus signal float. Additionally, the  
Configuration Register contents are reset back to the default condition where the device is placed in asynchronous access mode.  
12.11.4 OE# Control in Linear Mode  
The OE# (Output Enable) pin is used to enable the linear burst data on the DQ data bus pin. De-asserting the OE# pin to VIH during  
a burst operation floats the data bus. However, the device continues to operate internally as if the burst sequence continues until the  
linear burst is complete. The OE# pin does not halt the burst sequence, this is accomplished by either taking CE# to VIH or re-issuing  
a new ADV# pulse. The DQ bus remains in the float state until OE# is taken to VIL.  
12.11.5 IND/WAIT# Operation in Linear Mode  
The IND/WAIT#, or End of Burst Indicator signal (when in linear modes), informs the system that the last address of a burst  
sequence is on the DQ data bus. For example, if a 2-double-word linear burst access is enabled using a 16-bit DQ bus (WORD# =  
VIL), the IND/WAIT# signal transitions active on the second access. If the same scenario is used, the IND/WAIT# signal has the  
same delay and setup timing as the DQ pins. Also, the IND/WAIT# signal is controlled by the OE# signal. If OE# is at VIH, the IND/  
WAIT# signal floats and is not driven. If OE# is at VIL, the IND/WAIT# signal is driven at VH until it transitions to VIL indicating the  
end of burst sequence. The IND/WAIT# signal timing and duration is (See Configuration gister on page 27 for more information).  
The following table lists the valid combinations of the Configuration Register bits that impact the IND/WAIT# timing.  
Table 12.5. Valid Configuration Register Bit Definition for IND/WAIT#  
DOC WC CC  
Definition  
0
0
0
1
1
1
IND/WAIT# = VIL for 1-CLK cycle, Active on last transfer, Driven on risiCLD edge  
IND/WAIT# = VIL for 1-CLK cycle, Active on second to last transfer, Driven on rising CLK edge  
Figure 12.2 End of Burst Indicator (ND/WAIT#) Timing for Linear 8-Word Burst Operation  
V
IH  
CE#  
CLK  
V
IL  
3 Clock Delay  
ADV#  
Addresses  
Data  
Address 1 Latched  
Address 2  
Address 1  
Invalid  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D0  
OE#  
IND/WAIT#  
Note  
Operation is shown for the 32-bit data bus. Figure shown with 3-CLK initial access delay configuration, linear address, 4-double-word burst, output on rising CLD edge,  
data hold for 1-CLK, IND/WAIT# asserted on the last transfer before wrap-around.  
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12.11.6 Burst Access Timing Control  
In addition to the IND/WAIT# signal control, burst controls exist in the Control Register for initial access delay, delivery of data on the  
CLK edge, and the length of time data is held.  
12.11.7 Initial Burst Access Delay Control  
The device contains options for initial access delay of a burst access. The initial access delay has no effect on asynchronous read  
operations.  
Burst Initial Access Delay is defined as the number of clock cycles that must elapse from the first valid clock edge after ADV#  
assertion (or the rising edge of ADV#) until the first valid CLK edge when the data is valid.  
The burst access is initiated and the address is latched on the first rising CLK edge when ADV# is active or upon a rising ADV#  
edge, whichever comes first. (Table 12.6 describes the initial access delay configurations.)  
Table 12.6.Burst Initial Access Delay  
Initial Burst Access (CLK cycles)  
CR13  
CR12  
CR11  
CR10  
40 MHz (0J), 56 MHz (0M), 66 MHz (),  
75 MHz (0R, 32 Mb only
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Figure 12.3 Initial Burst Delay Control  
1st CLK  
2nd CLK  
3rd CLK  
4th CLK  
5th CLK  
CLK  
ADV#  
Address 1 Latched  
Valid Address  
Addresse
Three CLK Delay  
3
DQ31-DQ0  
D0  
D1  
D0  
D2  
D1  
D3  
D2  
D4  
D3  
Four CLK Delay  
4
DQ31-DQ0  
Five CLK Delay  
5
D0  
D1  
D2  
DQ31-DQ0  
Notes  
1. Burst access starts with a rising CLK edge and when ADV# is active.  
2. Configurations register 6 is always set to 1 (CR6 = 1). Burst starts and data outputs on the rising CLK edge.  
3. CR [13-10] = 1 or three clock cycles  
4. CR [13-10] = 2 or four clock cycles  
5. CR [13-10] = 3 or five clock cycles  
12.11.8 Burst CLK Edge Data Delivery  
The device delivers data on the rising of CLK. Bit 6 in the Control Register (CR6) is set to 1, and is the default configuration.  
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12.11.9 Burst Data Hold Control  
The device is capable of holding data for one CLKs. The default configuration is to hold data for one CLK and is the only valid state.  
12.11.10 Asserting RESET# During A Burst Access  
If RESET# is asserted low during a burst access, the burst access is immediately terminated and the device defaults back to  
asynchronous read mode. See Hardware Reset (RESET#) on page 64 for more information on the RESET# function.  
12.12 Configuration Register  
The device contains a Configuration Register for configuring read accesses. The Configuration Register is accessed by the  
Configuration Register Read and the Configuration Register Write commands. The Configuration Register does not occupy any  
addressable memory location, but rather, is accessed by the Configuration Register commands. The Configuration Register is  
readable any time, however, writing the Configuration Register is restricted to times when the Embedded Algorithm™ is not active. If  
the user attempts to write the Configuration Register while the Embedded Algorithm™ is active, thwrite operation is ignored and  
the contents of the Configuration Register remain unchanged.  
The Configuration Register is a 16 bit data field which is accessed by DQ15–DQ0. During a ead operation, DQ31–DQ16 returns all  
zeroes. Table 12.7 shows the Configuration Register. Also, Configuration Register reads erate the same as Autoselect command  
reads. When the command is issued, the bank address is latched along with the command. Reads operations to the bank that was  
specified during the Configuration Register read command return Configuration Register contents. Read operations to the other  
bank return flash memory data. Either bank address is permitted when writing the Configuration Register read command.  
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Table 12.7 Configuration Register Definitions  
CR15  
CR14  
CR13  
CR12  
CR11  
CR10  
CR9  
CR8  
RM  
ASD  
IAD3  
IAD2  
IAD1  
IAD0  
DOC  
WC  
CR7  
CR6  
CR5  
CR4  
CR3  
CR2  
CR1  
CR0  
BS  
CC  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
BL2  
BL1  
BL0  
Configuration Register  
CR15 = Read Mode (RM)  
0 = Synchronous Burst Reads Enabled  
1 = Asynchronous Reads Enabled (Default)  
CR14 = Reserved for Future Enhancements  
0 = ASM enable  
1 = ASM disable  
CR13–CR10 = Automatic Sleep Mode Disable  
Speed Options 40, 56, and 66 MHz:  
0000 = 2 CLK cycle initial burst access delay  
0001 = 3 CLK cycle initial burst access delay  
0010 = 4 CLK cycle initial burst access delay  
0011 = 5 CLK cycle initial burst access delay  
0100 = 6 CLK cycle initial burst access delay  
0101 = 7 CLK cycle initial burst access delay  
0110 = 8 CLK cycle initial burst access delay  
0111 = 9 CLK cycle initial burst access lay—Default  
CR9 = Data Output Configuration (DOC)  
0 = Hold Data for 1-CLK cycle—Default  
1 = Reserved  
CR8 = IND/WAIT# Configuration (WC)  
0 = IND/WAIT# Asserted During Delay—Default  
1 = IND/WAIT# Asserted One Data Cycle Before Delay  
CR7 = Burst Sequence (BS)  
0 = Reserved  
1 = Linear Burst Order—Default  
CR6 = Clock Configuration (CC)  
0 = Reserved  
1 = Burst Starts and Data Output on Rising Clock Edge—Default  
CR5–CR3 = Reserved For Future Enhancements (R)  
These bits are reserved for future use. Set these bits to 0.  
CR2–CR0 = Burst Length (BL2–BL0)  
000 = Reserved, burst accesses disabled (asynchronous reads only)  
001 = 64 bit (8-byte) Burst Data Transfer - x32 Linear  
010 = 128 bit (16-byte) Burst Data Transfex32 Linear  
011 = 256 bit (32-byte) Burst Data Transfer - x32 Linear (device default)  
100 = Reserved, burst accesses disabled (asynchronous reads only)  
101 = Reserved, burst accesses disabled (asynchronous reads only)  
110 = Reserved, burst accesses disabled (asynchronous reads only)  
Table 12.8 Configuration Register After Device Reset  
CR15  
RM  
1
CR14  
Reserve  
0
CR13  
IAD3  
0
CR12  
IAD2  
1
CR11  
IAD1  
1
CR10  
IAD0  
1
CR9  
DOC  
0
CR8  
WC  
0
CR7  
BS  
1
CR6  
CC  
1
CR5  
Reserve  
0
CR4  
Reserve  
0
CR3  
Reserve  
0
CR2  
BL2  
1
CR1  
BL1  
0
CR0  
BL0  
0
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12.13 Initial Access Delay Configuration  
The frequency configuration informs the device of the number of clocks that must elapse after ADV# is driven active before data is  
available. This value is determined by the input clock frequency.  
13. Sector Protection  
The device features several levels of sector protection, which can disable both the program and erase operations in certain sectors  
or sector groups  
Sector and Sector Groups  
The distinction between sectors and sector groups is fundamental to sector protection. Sector are individual sectors that can be  
individually sector protected/unprotected. These are the outermost 4 Kword boot sectors, that is, SA0 to SA7 and SA70 to SA77.  
See Table 13.1 on page 31 and Table 11.1 on page 15 to Table 11.4 on page 18.  
Sector groups are a collection of three or four adjacent 32 kword sectors. For example, sector group SG8 is comprised of sector SA8  
to SA10. When any sector in a sector group is protected/unprotected, every sector in that group is protection/unprotected. See  
Table 13.1 on page 31 and Table 11.1 on page 15 to Table 11.4 on page 18.  
Persistent Sector Protection  
A command sector protection method that replaces the old 12 V controlled protection method.  
Password Sector Protection  
A highly sophisticated protection method that requires a password before changes to certain sectors or sector groups are permitted.  
WP# Hardware Protection  
A write protect pin that can prevent program or erase to the two outermost 8 Kbytes sectors in the 75% bank.  
All parts default to operate in the Persistent Sector Protection mode. The customer must then choose if the Persistent or Password  
Protection method is most desirable. There are two one-time pgrammable non-volatile bits that define which sector protection  
method is used. If the customer decides to continue using the Persistent Sector Protection method, they must set the Persistent  
Sector Protection Mode Locking Bit. This permanently sets the part to operate only using Persistent Sector Protection. If the  
customer decides to use the password method, they must set the Password Mode Locking Bit. This permanently sets the part to  
operate only using password sector protection.  
It is important to remember that setting either thPersistent Sector Protection Mode Locking Bit or the Password Mode  
Locking Bit permanently selects the protection mode. It is not possible to switch between the two methods once a locking bit is set.  
It is important that one mode is explitly selected when the device is first programmed, rather than relying on the default  
mode alone. This is so that it is not possible for a system program or virus to later set the Password Mode Locking Bit, which would  
cause an unexpected shift from the default Persistent Sector Protection Mode into the Password Protection Mode.  
The WP# Hardware Protection feature is always available, independent of the software managed protection method chosen.  
13.1 Persistent Sector Protection  
The Persistent Sector Protection method replaces the old 12 V controlled protection method while at the same time enhancing  
flexibility by providing three different sector protection states:  
Persistently Locked—A sector is protected and cannot be changed.  
Dynamically Locked—The sector is protected and can be changed by a simple command  
Unlocked—The sector is unprotected and can be changed by a simple command  
In order to achieve these states, three types of bits are going to be used:  
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13.1.1  
Persistent Protection Bit (PPB)  
A single Persistent (non-volatile) Protection Bit is assigned to a maximum of four sectors (see the sector address tables for specific  
sector protection groupings). All 8 Kbyte boot-block sectors have individual sector Persistent Protection Bits (PPBs) for greater  
flexibility. Each PPB is individually modifiable through the PPB Write Command.  
Note  
If a PPB requires erasure, all of the sector PPBs must first be preprogrammed prior to PPB erasing. All PPBs erase in parallel, unlike programming where individual PPBs  
are programmable. It is the responsibility of the user to perform the preprogramming operation. Otherwise, an already erased sector PPBs has the potential of being over-  
erased. There is no hardware mechanism to prevent sector PPBs over-erasure.  
13.1.2  
Persistent Protection Bit Lock (PPB Lock)  
A global volatile bit. When set to 1, the PPBs cannot be changed. When cleared (0), the PPBs are changeable. There is only one  
PPB Lock bit per device. The PPB Lock is cleared after power-up or hardware reset. There is no command sequence to unlock the  
PPB Lock.  
13.1.3  
Dynamic Protection Bit (DYB)  
A volatile protection bit is assigned for each sector. After power-up or hardware reset, the cntents of all DYBs is 0. Each DYB is  
individually modifiable through the DYB Write Command.  
When the parts are first shipped, the PPBs are cleared, the DYBs are cleared, and PPB Lock is defaulted to power up in the cleared  
state – meaning the PPBs are changeable.  
When the device is first powered on the DYBs power up cleared (sectors not protected). The Protection State for each sector is  
determined by the logical OR of the PPB and the DYB related to that sector. For the sectors that have the PPBs cleared, the DYBs  
control whether or not the sector is protected or unprotected. By issuing e DYB Write command sequences, the DYBs is set or  
cleared, thus placing each sector in the protected or unprotected state. These are the so-called Dynamic Locked or Unlocked  
states. They are called dynamic states because it is very easy to swch back and forth between the protected and unprotected  
conditions. This allows software to easily protect sectors against inadvertent changes yet does not prevent the easy removal of  
protection when changes are needed. The DYBs maybe set or cleared as often as needed.  
The PPBs allow for a more static, and difficult to change, evel of protection. The PPBs retain state across power cycles because  
they are Non-Volatile. Individual PPBs are set with a command but must all be cleared as a group through a complex sequence of  
program and erasing commands. The PPBs are limited to 100 erase cycles.  
The PPB Lock bit adds an additional level of prection. Once all PPBs are programmed to the desired settings, the PPB Lock may  
be set to 1. Setting the PPB Lock disables all program and erase commands to the Non-Volatile PPBs. In effect, the PPB Lock Bit  
locks the PPBs into the current state. The nly way to clear the PPB Lock is to go through a power cycle. System boot code can  
determine if any changes to the PPB ae needed e.g. to allow new system code to be downloaded. If no changes are needed then  
the boot code can set the PPB Lock to disable any further changes to the PPBs during system operation.  
The WP# write protect pin adds a final level of hardware protection to the two outermost 8 Kbytes sectors in the 75% bank. When  
this pin is low it is not possible to change the contents of these two sectors.  
It is possible to have sectors that have been persistently locked, and sectors that are left in the dynamic state. The sectors in the  
dynamic state are all unprotected. If there is a need to protect some of them, a simple DYB Write command sequence is all that is  
necessary. The DYB write command for the dynamic sectors switch the DYBs to signify protected and unprotected, respectively. If  
there is a need to change the status of the persistently locked sectors, a few more steps are required. First, the PPB Lock bit must  
be disabled by either putting the device through a power-cycle, or hardware reset. The PPBs can then be changed to reflect the  
desired settings. Setting the PPB lock bit once again, locks the PPBs and the device operates normally again.  
Note  
To achieve the best protection, it’s recommended to execute the PPB lock bit set command early in the boot code, and protect the boot code by holding WP# = V  
.
IL  
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Table 13.1. Sector Protection Schemes  
DYB  
PPB  
PPB Lock  
Sector State  
Unprotected—PPB and DYB are changeable  
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
Unprotected—PPB not changeable, DYB is changeable  
Protected—PPB and DYB are changeable  
Protected—PPB not changeable, DYB is changeable  
Table 13.1 contains all possible combinations of the DYB, PPB, and PPB lock relating to the status of the sector.  
In summary, if the PPB is set, and the PPB lock is set, the sector is protected and the protection cn not be removed until the next  
power cycle clears the PPB lock. If the PPB is cleared, the sector can be dynamically locked or unlocked. The DYB then controls  
whether or not the sector is protected or unprotected.  
If the user attempts to program or erase a protected sector, the device ignores the commd and returns to read mode. A program  
command to a protected sector enables status polling for approximately 1 µs before the device returns to read mode without having  
modified the contents of the protected sector. An erase command to a protected sector enables status polling for approximately 50  
µs after which the device returns to read mode without having erased the protected sector.  
The programming of the DYB, PPB, and PPB lock for a given sector can be verified by writing a DYB/PPB/PPB lock verify command  
to the device.  
13.2 Persistent Sector Protection Mode Locking Bit  
Like the password mode locking bit, a Persistent Sector Protecon mode locking bit exists to guarantee that the device remain in  
software sector protection. Once set, the Persistent Sector Protection locking bit prevents programming of the password protection  
mode locking bit. This guarantees that an unauthorized user could not place the device in password protection mode.  
13.3 Password Protection Mode  
The Password Sector Protection Mode method allows an even higher level of security than the Persistent Sector Protection Mode.  
There are two main differences between the Persistent Sector Protection and the Password Sector Protection Mode:  
When the device is first powered on, or comes out of a reset cycle, the PPB Lock bit set to the locked state, rather than cleared  
to the unlocked state.  
The only means to clear the PPB Lock bit is by writing a unique 64-bit Password to the device.  
The Password Sector Protection method is otherwise identical to the Persistent Sector Protection method.  
A 64-bit password is the only additional tool utilized in this method.  
The password is stored in a one-time programmable (OTP) region of the flash memory. Once the Password Mode Locking Bit is  
set, the password is permanently set with no means to read, program, or erase it. The password is used to clear the PPB Lock bit.  
The Password Unlock command must be written to the flash, along with a password. The flash device internally compares the given  
password with the pre-programmed password. If they match, the PPB Lock bit is cleared, and the PPBs can be altered. If they do not  
match, the flash device does nothing. There is a built-in 2 µs delay for each password check. This delay is intended to stop any  
efforts to run a program that tries all possible combinations in order to crack the password.  
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13.4 Password and Password Mode Locking Bit  
In order to select the Password sector protection scheme, the customer must first program the password. One method of choosing a  
password would be to correlate it to the unique Electronic Serial Number (ESN) of the particular flash device. Another method could  
generate a database where all the passwords are stored, each of which correlates to a serial number on the device. Each ESN is  
different for every flash device; therefore each password should be different for every flash device. While programming in the  
password region, the customer may perform Password Verify operations.  
Once the desired password is programmed in, the customer must then set the Password Mode Locking Bit. This operation achieves  
two objectives:  
1. It permanently sets the device to operate using the Password Protection Mode. It is not possible to reverse this function.  
2. It also disables all further commands to the password region. All program, and read operations are ignored.  
Both of these objectives are important, and if not carefully considered, may lead to unrecoverable errors. The user must be sure that  
the Password Protection method is desired when setting the Password Mode Locking Bit. More importantly, the user must be sure  
that the password is correct when the Password Mode Locking Bit is set. Due to the fact that read operations are disabled, there is  
no means to verify what the password is afterwards. If the password is lost after setting the Passwrd Mode Locking Bit, there is no  
way to clear the PPB Lock bit.  
The Password Mode Locking Bit, once set, prevents reading the 64-bit password on the bus and further password programming.  
The Password Mode Locking Bit is not erasable. Once Password Mode Locking Bit is programmed, the Persistent Sector Protection  
Locking Bit is disabled from programming, guaranteeing that no changes to the protection scheme are allowed.  
13.4.1  
64-bit Password  
The 64-bit Password is located in its own memory space and is accessibthrough the use of the Password Program and Verify  
commands (see Password Verify Command on page 45). The password function works in conjunction with the Password Mode  
Locking Bit, which when set, prevents the Password Verify commanfrom reading the contents of the password on the pins of the  
device.  
13.5 Write Protect (WP#)  
The device features a hardware protection option using a write protect pin that prevents programming or erasing, regardless of the  
state of the sector’s Persistent or Dynamic Protection Bits. The WP# pin is associated with the two outermost 8Kbytes sectors in the  
75% bank. The WP# pin has no effect on any oer sector. When WP# is taken to VIL, programming and erase operations of the two  
outermost 8 Kbytes sectors in the 75% bank are disabled. By taking WP# back to VIH, the two outermost 8 Kbytes sectors are  
enabled for program and erase operationsdepending upon the status of the individual sector Persistent or Dynamic Protection Bits.  
If either of the two outermost sectors Prsistent or Dynamic Protection Bits are programmed, program or erase operations are  
inhibited. If the sector Persistent or Dynamic Protection Bits are both erased, the two sectors are available for programming or  
erasing as long as WP# remains VIH. The user must hold the WP# pin at either VIH or VIL during the entire program or erase  
operation of the two outermost sectors in the 75% bank.  
13.6 Secured Silicon OTP Sector and Simultaneous Operation  
The Secured Silicon Sector is 256 Kbytes and is located in the Small Bank. For S29CD016G and S29CD032G devices. Spansion  
programs and permanently locks the Secured Silicon sector with Unique device identification. Please contact your sales  
representative for the Electronic Marking information.  
Since the Secured Silicon is permanent protected by Spansion, during Simultaneous Operation, the Secured Silicon sector cannot  
be erased or reprogrammed.  
13.7 Persistent Protection Bit Lock  
The Persistent Protection Bit (PPB) Lock is a volatile bit that reflects the state of the Password Mode Locking Bit after power-up  
reset. If the Password Mode Locking Bit is set, which indicates the device is in Password Protection Mode, the PPB Lock Bit is also  
set after a hardware reset (RESET# asserted) or a power-up reset. The ONLY means for clearing the PPB Lock Bit in Password  
Protection Mode is to issue the Password Unlock command. Successful execution of the Password Unlock command clears the  
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PPB Lock Bit, allowing for sector PPBs modifications. Asserting RESET#, taking the device through a power-on reset, or issuing the  
PPB Lock Bit Set command sets the PPB Lock Bit back to a 1.  
If the Password Mode Locking Bit is not set, indicating Persistent Sector Protection Mode, the PPB Lock Bit is cleared after power-  
up or hardware reset. The PPB Lock Bit is set by issuing the PPB Lock Bit Set command. Once set the only means for clearing the  
PPB Lock Bit is by issuing a hardware or power-up reset. The Password Unlock command is ignored in Persistent Sector Protection  
Mode.  
13.8 Hardware Data Protection  
The command sequence requirement of unlock cycles for programming or erasing provides data protection against inadvertent  
writes. In addition, the following hardware data protection measures prevent accidental erasure or programming, which might  
otherwise be caused by spurious system level signals during VCC power-up and power-down transitions, or from system noise.  
13.8.1  
Low V Write Inhibit  
CC  
When VCC is less than VLKO, the device does not accept any write cycles. This protects data during VCC power-up and power-down.  
The command register and all internal erase/program circuits are disabled, and the device resets. Subsequent writes are ignored  
until VCC is greater than VLKO. The system must provide the proper signals to the controins to prevent unintentional writes when  
VCC is greater than VLKO  
.
13.8.2  
Write Pulse Glitch Protection  
Noise pulses of less than 5 ns (typical) on OE#, CE#, or WE# do not initiate a write cycle.  
13.8.3  
Logical Inhibit  
Write cycles are inhibited by holding any one of OE# = VIL, CE# = VIH, or WE# = VIH. To initiate a write cycle, CE# and WE# must be  
a logical zero (VIL) while OE# is a logical one (VIH).  
13.8.4  
Power-Up Write Inhibit  
If WE# = CE# = VIL and OE# = VIH during power-up, the device does not accept commands on the rising edge of WE#. The internal  
state machine is automatically reset to reading array data on power-up.  
13.8.5  
V
and V Power-up And Power-down Sequencing  
CC IO  
The device imposes no restrictions on VCC and VIO power-up or power-down sequencing. Asserting RESET# to VIL is required  
during the entire VCC and VIO powr sequence until the respective supplies reach the operating voltages. Once, VCC and VIO attain  
the operating voltages, de-assertion of RESET# to VIH is permitted.  
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14. Common Flash Memory Interface (CFI)  
The Common Flash Interface (CFI) specification outlines device and host system software interrogation handshake, which allows  
specific vendor-specified software algorithms to be used for entire families of devices. Software support can then be device-  
independent, JEDEC ID-independent, and forward- and backward-compatible for the specified flash device families. Flash vendors  
can standardize existing interfaces for long-term compatibility.  
This device enters the CFI Query mode when the system writes the CFI Query command, 98h, to address 55h in word mode (or  
address AAh in byte mode), any time the device is ready to read array data. The system can read CFI information at the addresses  
given in Tables 13–16. To terminate reading CFI data, the system must write the reset command.  
The system can also write the CFI query command when the device is in the autoselect mode. The device enters the CFI query  
mode, and the system can read CFI data at the addresses given in Tables 13–16. The system must write the reset command to  
return the device to the autoselect mode.  
For further information, please refer to the CFI Specification and CFI Publication 100, available via the World Wide Web at http://  
www.spansion.com. Alternatively, contact an AMD representative for copies of these documents.  
Table 14.1. CFI Query Identification String  
Addresses  
Data  
Description  
10h  
11h  
12h  
0051h  
0052h  
0059h  
Query Unique ASCII string QRY  
13h  
14h  
0002h  
0000h  
Primary OEM Command Set  
15h  
16h  
0040h  
0000h  
Address for Primary Extended able  
17h  
18h  
0000h  
0000h  
Alternate OEM CommaSet (00h = none exists)  
Address for Altere OEM Extended Table (00h = none exists)  
19h  
1Ah  
0000h  
0000h  
Table 14.2. CFI System Interface String  
Addresses  
Data  
Description  
V
Min. (write/erase)  
CC  
1Bh  
1Ch  
0023h  
D–DQ4: volts, DQ3–DQ0: 100 millivolt  
V
Max. (write/erase)  
CC  
0027h  
DQ7–DQ4: volts, DQ3–DQ0: 100 millivolt  
1Dh  
1Eh  
1Fh  
20h  
21h  
22h  
23h  
24h  
25h  
26h  
0000h  
0000h  
0004h  
0000h  
0009h  
0000h  
0005h  
0000h  
0007h  
0000h  
V
V
Min. voltage (00h = no V pin present)  
PP  
PP  
Max. voltage (00h = no V pin present)  
PP  
PP  
Typical timeout per single word/doubleword program 2N µs  
Typical timeout for Min. size buffer program 2N µs (00h = not supported)  
Typical timeout per individual block erase 2N ms  
Typical timeout for full chip erase 2N ms (00h = not supported)  
Max. timeout for word/doubleword program 2N times typical  
Max. timeout for buffer write 2N times typical  
Max. timeout per individual block erase 2N times typical  
Max. timeout for full chip erase 2N times typical (00h = not supported)  
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Table14. 3. Device Geometry Definition  
Addresses  
Data  
Description  
27h  
0016h  
Device Size = 2N byte  
Flash Device Interface description (for complete description, please refer to CFI publication 100)  
0000 = x8-only asynchronous interface  
0001 = x16-only asynchronous interface  
0002 = supports x8 and x16 via BYTE# with asynchronous interface  
0003 = x 32-only asynchronous interface  
28h  
29h  
0005h  
0000h  
0005 = supports x16 and x32 via WORD# with asynchronous interface  
2Ah  
2Bh  
0000h  
0000h  
Max. number of byte in multi-byte program = 2N  
(00h = not supported)  
2Ch  
0003h  
Number of Erase Block Regions within device  
2Dh  
2Eh  
2Fh  
30h  
0007h  
0000h  
0020h  
0000h  
Erase Block Region 1 Information  
(refer to the CFI specification or CFI publication 100)  
31h  
32h  
33h  
34h  
003Dh*0  
000h  
0000h  
0001h  
Erase Block Region 2 Information  
(refer to the CFI specification or CFI publication 100)  
35h  
36h  
37h  
38h  
0007h  
0000h  
0020h  
0000h  
Erase Block Region 3 Information  
(refer to the CFI specification or CFI publication 100)  
39h  
3Ah  
3Bh  
3Ch  
0000h  
0000h  
0000h  
0000h  
Erase Block Region 4 Information  
(refer to the CFI specification or CFI publication 100)  
Note  
* On 16 Mb device, data at address 31h is 1Dh.  
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Table14. 4. CFI Primary Vendor-Specific Extended Query (Sheet 1 of 2)  
Addresses  
Data  
Description  
40h  
41h  
42h  
0050h  
0052h  
0049h  
Query-unique ASCII string PRI  
43h  
44h  
0031h  
0033h  
Major version number, ASCII (reflects modifications to the silicon)  
Minor version number, ASCII (reflects modifications to the CFI table)  
Address Sensitive Unlock (DQ1, DQ0)  
00 = Required, 01 = Not Required  
Silicon Revision Number (DQ5–DQ2  
0000 = CS49  
45h  
0004h  
0001 = CS59  
0010 = CS99  
0011 = CS69  
0100 = CS119  
Erase Suspend (1 byte)  
00 = Not Supported  
01 = To Read Only  
46h  
0002h  
02 = To Read and Write  
Sector Protect (1 byte)  
00 = Not Supported, X = Number of sectors in per group  
47h  
48h  
0001h  
0000h  
Temporary Sector Unprotect  
00h = Not Supported, 01h = Supported  
Sector Protect/Unprotect scheme (1 byte)  
01 =29F040 mode, 02 = 29F016 mode  
03 = 29F400 mode, 04 = 29LV800 mode  
49h  
0006h  
05 = 29BDS640 mode (Software Command Locking)  
06 = BDD160 mode (New Sector Protct)  
07 = 29LV800 + PDL128 (New Sector rotect) mode  
Simultaneous Read/Write (1 bye)  
00h = Not Supported, X = Number of sectors in all banks except Bank 1  
4Ah  
4Bh  
4Ch  
4Dh  
4Eh  
0037h  
0001h  
0000h  
00B5h  
00C5h  
Burst Mode Type  
00h = Not Supported, 01h = Supported  
Page Mode Type  
00h = Not Supported, 01h = 4 Word Page, 02h = 8 Word Page  
ACC (Acceation) Supply Minimum  
00h = Not Supported (DQ7-DQ4: volt in hex, DQ3-DQ0: 100 mV in BCD)  
ACC (Acceleration) Supply Maximum  
0h = Not Supported, (DQ7-DQ4: volt in hex, DQ3-DQ0: 100 mV in BCD)  
Top/Bottom Boot Sector Flag (1 byte)  
00h = Uniform device, no WP# control,  
01h = 8 x 8 Kb sectors at top and bottom with WP# control  
02h = Bottom boot device  
4Fh  
0001h  
03h = Top boot device  
04h = Uniform, Bottom WP# Protect  
05h = Uniform, Top WP# Protect  
If the number of erase block regions = 1, then ignore this field  
Program Suspend  
00 = Not Supported  
01 = Supported  
50h  
51h  
57h  
0001h  
0000h  
0002h  
Write Buffer Size  
2(N+1) word(s)  
Bank Organization (1 byte)  
00 = If data at 4Ah is zero  
XX = Number of banks  
Bank 1 Region Information (1 byte)  
XX = Number of Sectors in Bank 1  
58h  
59h  
0017h  
0037h  
Bank 2 Region Information (1 byte)  
XX = Number of Sectors in Bank 2  
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Table14. 4. CFI Primary Vendor-Specific Extended Query (Sheet 2 of 2)  
Addresses  
Data  
Description  
Bank 3 Region Information (1 byte)  
XX = Number of Sectors in Bank 3  
5Ah  
0000h  
Bank 4 Region Information (1 byte)  
XX = Number of Sectors in Bank 4  
5Bh  
0000h  
15. Command Definitions  
Writing specific address and data commands or sequences into the command register initiates device operations. Table 15.2  
on page 48 and Table 15. 3 on page 50 define the valid register command sequences. Writing incorrect address and data values  
or writing them in the improper sequence resets the device to reading array data.  
All addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE# or CE#, whichever happens later. All data is latched on the rising edge of WE#  
or CE#, whichever happens first. See AC Characteristics on page 60 for timing diagrams.  
15.1 Reading Array Data in Non-burst Mode  
The device is automatically set to reading array data after device power-up. No commanare required to retrieve data. The device  
is also ready to read array data after completing an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase algorithm.  
After the device accepts an Erase Suspend command, the device enters the Erase Suspend mode. The system can read array data  
using the standard read timings, except that if it reads at an address within erase-suspended sectors, the device outputs status data.  
After completing a programming operation in the Erase Suspend mode, the system may once again read array data with the same  
exception. See Sector Erase and Program Suspend Command on page 42 for more information on this mode.  
The system must issue the reset command to re-enable the device for reading array data if DQ5 goes high, or while in the autoselect  
mode. See PPB Lock Bit Set Command on page 45.  
Asynchronous Read Operation (Non-Burst) on page 23 for more nformation. See Sector Erase and Program Resume Command  
on page 44 for more information on this mode.  
15.2 Reading Array Data in Burst Mode  
The device is capable of very fast Burst mode read operations. The configuration register sets the read configuration, burst order,  
frequency configuration, and burst length.  
Upon power on, the device defaults to the synchronous mode. In this mode, CLK, and ADV# are ignored. The device operates like  
a conventional Flash device. Data is aailable tACC/tCE nanoseconds after address becomes stable, CE# become asserted. The  
device enters the burst mode by enabling synchronous burst reads in the configuration register. The device exits burst mode by  
disabling synchronous burst reads n the configuration register. (See Command Definitions on page 37). The RESET# command  
does not terminate the Burst mode. System reset (power on reset) terminates the Burst mode.  
The device has the regular control pins, i.e. Chip Enable (CE#), Write Enable (WE#), and Output Enable (OE#) to control normal  
read and write operations. Moreover, three additional control pins were added to allow easy interface with minimal glue logic to a  
wide range of microprocessors / microcontrollers for high performance Burst read capability. These additional pins are Address Valid  
(ADV#) and Clock (CLK). CE#, OE#, and WE# are asynchronous (relative to CLK). The Burst mode read operation is a synchronous  
operation tied to the edge of the clock. The microprocessor / microcontroller supplies only the initial address, all subsequent  
addresses are automatically generated by the device with a timing defined by the Configuration Register definition. The Burst read  
cycle consists of an address phase and a corresponding data phase.  
During the address phase, the Address Valid (ADV#) pin is asserted (taken Low) for one clock period. Together with the edge of the  
CLK, the starting burst address is loaded into the internal Burst Address Counter. The internal Burst Address Counter can be  
configured to either 2, 4, and 8 double word linear burst, with or without wrap around. See Initial Access Delay Configuration  
on page 29.  
During the data phase, the first burst data is available after the initial access time delay defined in the Configuration Register. For  
subsequent burst data, every rising (or falling) edge of the CLK triggers the output data with the burst output delay and sequence  
defined in the Configuration Register.  
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Table 15.2 on page 48 and Table 15. 3 on page 50 show all the commands executed by the device. The device automatically  
powers up in the read/reset state. It is not necessary to issue a read/reset command after power-up or hardware reset.  
15.3 Read/Reset Command  
After power-up or hardware reset, the device automatically enter the read state. It is not necessary to issue the reset command after  
power-up or hardware reset. Standard microprocessor cycles retrieve array data, however, after power-up, only asynchronous  
accesses are permitted since the Configuration Register is at its reset state with burst accesses disabled.  
The Reset command is executed when the user needs to exit any of the other user command sequences (such as autoselect,  
program, chip erase, etc.) to return to reading array data. There is no latency between executing the Reset command and reading  
array data.  
The Reset command does not disable the Secured Silicon sector if it is enabled. This function is only accomplished by issuing the  
Secured Silicon Sector Exit command.  
15.4 Autoselect Command  
Flash memories are intended for use in applications where the local CPU alters memory contents. As such, manufacturer and  
device codes must be accessible while the device resides in the target system. PROM pgrammers typically access the signature  
codes by raising A9 to VID. However, multiplexing high voltage onto the address lines is not generally desired system design  
practice.  
The device contains an Autoselect Command operation to supplement traditional PROM programming methodology. The operation  
is initiated by writing the Autoselect command sequence into the command register. The bank address (BA) is latched during the  
autoselect command sequence write operation to distinguish which bank he Autoselect command references. Reading the other  
bank after the Autoselect command is written results in reading array data from the other bank and the specified address. Following  
the command write, a read cycle from address (BA)XX00h retrieves he manufacturer code of (BA)XX01h. Three sequential read  
cycles at addresses (BA) XX01h, (BA) XX0Eh, and (BA) XX0Fh read the three-byte device ID (see Table 15.2 on page 48).  
(The Autoselect Command requires the user to execute the Read/Reset command to return the device back to reading the array  
contents.)  
15.5 Program Command Sequence  
Programming is a four-bus-cycle operation. The program command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock write cycles, followed  
by the program set-up command. The program address and data are written next, which in turn initiate the Embedded Program  
algorithm. The system is not required provide further controls or timings. The device automatically generates the program pulses  
and verifies the programmed cell margin. Table 15.2 on page 48 and Table 15. 3 on page 50 show the address and data  
requirements for the program command sequence.  
During the Embedded Program algorithm, the system can determine the status of the program operation by using DQ7, DQ6, or RY/  
BY#. (See Write Operation Status on page 51 for information on these status bits.) When the Embedded Program algorithm is  
complete, the device returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched. Note that an address change is required to  
begin read valid array data.  
Except for Program Suspend, any commands written to the device during the Embedded Program Algorithm are ignored. Note that  
a hardware reset immediately terminates the programming operation. The command sequence should be reinitiated once that bank  
returns to reading array data, to ensure data integrity.  
Programming is allowed in any sequence and across sector boundaries. A bit cannot be programmed from a 0 back to a 1.  
Attempting to do so may halt the operation and set DQ5 to 1, or cause the Data# Polling algorithm to indicate the operation was  
successful. However, a succeeding read shows that the data is still 0. Only erase operations can convert a 0 to a 1.  
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15.6 Accelerated Program Command  
The Accelerated Chip Program mode is designed to improve the Word or Double Word programming speed. Improving the  
programming speed is accomplished by using the ACC pin to supply both the wordline voltage and the bitline current instead of  
using the VPP pump and drain pump, which is limited to 2.5 mA. Because the external ACC pin is capable of supplying significantly  
large amounts of current compared to the drain pump, all 32 bits are available for programming with a single programming pulse.  
This is an enormous improvement over the standard 5-bit programming. If the user is able to supply an external power supply and  
connect it to the ACC pin, significant time savings are realized.  
In order to enter the Accelerated Program mode, the ACC pin must first be taken to VHH (12 V ± 0.5 V) and followed by the one-cycle  
command with the program address and data to follow. The Accelerated Chip Program command is only executed when the device  
is in Unlock Bypass mode and during normal read/reset operating mode.  
In this mode, the write protection function is bypassed unless the PPB Lock Bit = 1.  
The Accelerated Program command is not permitted if the Secured Silicon sector is enabled.  
15.7 Unlock Bypass Command Sequence  
The unlock bypass feature allows the system to program words to the device faster than usig the standard program command  
sequence. The unlock bypass command sequence is initiated by first writing two unlock es. This is followed by a third write cycle  
containing the unlock bypass command, 20h. The device then enters the unlock bypass mode. A two-cycle unlock bypass program  
command sequence is all that is required to program in this mode. The first cycle in this sequence contains the unlock bypass  
program command, A0h; the second cycle contains the program address and data. Additional data is programmed in the same  
manner. This mode dispenses with the initial two unlock cycles required in the standard program command sequence, resulting in  
faster total programming time. Table 14. 4 on page 36 and Table 15.2 on page 48 show the requirements for the command  
sequence.  
During the unlock bypass mode, only the Unlock Bypass Program ad Unlock Bypass Reset commands are valid. To exit the unlock  
bypass mode, the system must issue the two-cycle unlock bypasreset command sequence. The first cycle must contain the data  
90h; the second cycle the data 00h. Addresses are don’t care r both cycles. The device then returns to reading array data.  
Table 15.1 on page 40 illustrates the algorithm for the program operation. See Erase/Program Operations on page 66 for  
parameters, and to Figure 24.8 on page 67 and Figure 24.9 on page 67 for timing diagrams.  
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Figure 15.1 Program Operation  
START  
Write Program  
Command Sequence  
Data Poll  
from System  
Embedded  
Program  
algorithm  
in progress  
Verify Data?  
No  
Yes  
No  
Increment Address  
Last Address?  
Yes  
Proamming  
Completed  
Note  
See Table 15.2 on page 48 and Table 15. 3 on page 50 for program command seqence.  
15.7.1  
Unlock Bypass Entry Command  
The Unlock Bypass command, once issued, is used to bypass the unlock sequence for program, chip erase, and CFI commands.  
This feature permits slow PROM programmers to significantly improve programming/erase throughput since the command  
sequence often requires microseconds to execute a single write operation. Therefore, once the Unlock Bypass command is issued,  
only the two-cycle program and erase bypass commands are required. The Unlock Bypass Command is ignored if the Secured  
Silicon sector is enabled. To return back to normal operation, the Unlock Bypass Reset Command must be issued.  
The following four sections describe the commands that may be executed within the unlock bypass mode.  
15.7.2  
Unlock Bypass Program Command  
The Unlock Bypass Program command is a two-cycle command that consists of the actual program command (A0h) and the  
program address/data combination. This command does not require the two-cycle unlock sequence since the Unlock Bypass  
command was previously issued. As with the standard program command, multiple Unlock Bypass Program commands can be  
issued once the Unlock Bypass command is issued.  
To return back to standard read operations, the Unlock Bypass Reset command must be issued.  
The Unlock Bypass Program Command is ignored if the Secured Silicon sector is enabled.  
15.7.3  
Unlock Bypass Chip Erase Command  
The Unlock Bypass Chip Erase command is a 2-cycle command that consists of the erase setup command (80h) and the actual chip  
erase command (10h). This command does not require the two-cycle unlock sequence since the Unlock Bypass command was  
previously issued. Unlike the standard erase command, there is no Unlock Bypass Erase Suspend or Erase Resume commands.  
To return back to standard read operations, the Unlock Bypass Reset command must be issued.  
The Unlock Bypass Program Command is ignored if the Secured Silicon sector is enabled.  
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15.7.4  
Unlock Bypass CFI Command  
The Unlock Bypass CFI command is available for PROM programmers and target systems to read the CFI codes while in Unlock  
Bypass mode. See Common Flash Interface (CFI) Command on page 44 for specific CFI codes.  
To return back to standard read operations, the Unlock Bypass Reset command must be issued.  
The Unlock Bypass Program Command is ignored if the Secured Silicon sector is enabled.  
15.7.5  
Unlock Bypass Reset Command  
The Unlock Bypass Reset command places the device in standard read/reset operating mode. Once executed, normal read  
operations and user command sequences are available for execution.  
The Unlock Bypass Program Command is ignored if the Secured Silicon sector is enabled.  
15.8 Chip Erase Command  
The Chip Erase command is used to erase the entire flash memory contents of the chip by issuing a single command. Chip erase is  
a six-bus cycle operation. There are two unlock write cycles, followed by writing the erase st-up command. Two more unlock write  
cycles are followed by the chip erase command. Chip erase does not erase protected srs.  
The chip erase operation initiates the Embedded Erase algorithm, which automatically preprograms and verifies the entire memory  
to an all zero pattern prior to electrical erase. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations.  
Note that a hardware reset immediately terminates the programming operation. The command sequence should be reinitiated once  
that bank returns to reading array data, to ensure data integrity.  
The Embedded Erase algorithm erase begins on the rising edge of the laWE# or CE# pulse (whichever occurs first) in the  
command sequence. The status of the erase operation is determined three ways:  
Data# polling of the DQ7 pin (See DQ7: Data# Polling on page 51)  
Checking the status of the toggle bit DQ6 (See DQ6: Toggle it I on page 53)  
Checking the status of the RY/BY# pin (See RY/BY#: Ready/Busy# on page 51)  
Once erasure begins, only the Erase Suspend command is valid. All other commands are ignored.  
When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the device returns to reading array data, and addresses are no longer latched.  
Note that an address change is required to begread valid array data.  
Figure 15.2 on page 43 illustrates the Embedded Erase Algorithm. See Erase/Program Operations on page 66 for parameters, and  
Figure 24.8 on page 67 and Figure 24on page 67 for timing diagrams.  
15.9 Sector Erase Command  
The Sector Erase command is used to erase individual sectors or the entire flash memory contents. Sector erase is a six-bus cycle  
operation. There are two unlock write cycles, followed by writing the erase set-up command. Two more unlock write cycles are then  
followed by the erase command (30h). The sector address (any address location within the desired sector) is latched on the falling  
edge of WE# or CE# (whichever occurs last) while the command (30h) is latched on the rising edge of WE# or CE# (whichever  
occurs first).  
Specifying multiple sectors for erase is accomplished by writing the six bus cycle operation, as described above, and then following  
it by additional writes of only the last cycle of the Sector Erase command to addresses or other sectors to be erased. The time  
between Sector Erase command writes must be less than 80 µs, otherwise the command is rejected. It is recommended that  
processor interrupts be disabled during this time to guarantee this critical timing condition. The interrupts can be re-enabled after the  
last Sector Erase command is written. A time-out of 80 µs from the rising edge of the last WE# (or CE#) initiates the execution of the  
Sector Erase command(s). If another falling edge of the WE# (or CE#) occurs within the 80 µs time-out window, the timer is reset.  
Once the 80 µs window times out and erasure begins, only the Erase Suspend command is recognized (See Sector Erase and  
Program Suspend Command on page 42 and Sector Erase and Program Resume Command on page 44). If that occurs, the sector  
erase command sequence should be reinitiated once that bank returns to reading array data, to ensure data integrity. Loading the  
sector erase registers may be done in any sequence and with any number of sectors.  
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Sector erase does not require the user to program the device prior to erase. The device automatically preprograms all memory  
locations, within sectors to be erased, prior to electrical erase. When erasing a sector or sectors, the remaining unselected sectors  
or the write protected sectors are unaffected. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during sector erase  
operations. The Erase Suspend and Erase Resume commands may be written as often as required during a sector erase operation.  
Automatic sector erase operations begin on the rising edge of the WE# or CE# pulse of the last sector erase command issued, and  
once the 80 µs time-out window expires. The status of the sector erase operation is determined three ways:  
Data# polling of the DQ7 pin  
Checking the status of the toggle bit DQ6  
Checking the status of the RY/BY# pin  
Further status of device activity during the sector erase operation is determined using toggle bit DQ2 (See DQ2: Toggle Bit II  
on page 53).  
When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the device returns to reading array data, and addresses are no longer latched.  
Note that an address change is required to begin read valid array data.  
Figure 15.2 on page 43 illustrates the Embedded™ Erase Algorithm, using a typical command sequence and bus operation. See  
Erase/Program Operations on page 66 for parameters, and to Figure 24.8 on page 67 and Figure 24.9 on page 67 for timing  
diagrams.  
15.10 Sector Erase and Program Suspend Command  
The Sector Erase and Program Suspend command allows the user to interrupt a Sector Erase or Program operation and perform  
data read or programs in a sector that is not being erased or to the sector where a programming operation was initiated. This  
command is applicable only during the Sector Erase and Programming operation, which includes the time-out period for Sector  
Erase.  
15.11 Sector Erase and Program Suspend Operation Mechanics  
The Sector Erase and Program Suspend command is ignored if written during the execution of the Chip Erase operation or  
Embedded Program Algorithm (but resets the chip if written improperly during the command sequences). Writing the Sector Erase  
and Program command during the Sector Erase time-out results in immediate termination of the time-out period and suspension of  
the erase operation. Once in Erase Suspend, the device is available for reading (note that in the  
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Figure 15.2 Erase Operation  
START  
Write Erase  
Command Sequence  
Data Poll  
from System  
Embedded  
Erase  
algorithm  
in progress  
No  
Data = FFh?  
Yes  
Erasure Completed  
Notes  
1. See Table 15.2 on page 48 and Table 15. 3 on page 50 for erase command sequence.  
2. See DQ3: Sector Erase Timer on page 54 for more information.  
Erase Suspend mode, the Reset command is not required for read erations and is ignored) or program operations in sectors not  
being erased. Any other command written during the Erase Suspend mode is ignored, except for the Sector Erase and Program  
Resume command. Writing the Erase and Program Resume cmmand resumes the sector erase operation. The bank address of  
the erase suspended bank is required when writing this command  
If the Sector Erase and Program Suspend command is written during a programming operation, the device suspends programming  
operations and allows only read operations in sectors not selected for programming. Further nesting of either erase or programming  
operations is not permitted. Table 15.1 summarizes permissible operations during Erase and Program Suspend. (A busy sector is  
one that is selected for programming or erasur:  
Table 15.1 Allowed Operations During Erase/Program Suspend  
Sector  
Program Suspend  
Program Resume  
Read Only  
Erase Suspend  
Erase Resume  
Read or Program  
Busy Sector  
Non-busy sectors  
When the Sector Erase and Program Suspend command is written during a Sector Erase operation, the chip takes between 0.1 µs  
and 20 µs to actually suspend the operation and go into the erase suspended read mode (pseudo-read mode), at which time the  
user can read or program from a sector that is not erase suspended. Reading data in this mode is the same as reading from the  
standard read mode, except that the data must be read from sectors that were not erase suspended.  
Polling DQ6 on two immediately consecutive reads from a given address provides the system with the ability to determine if the  
device is in Erase or Program Suspend. Before the device enters Erase or Program Suspend, the DQ6 pin toggles between two  
immediately consecutive reads from the same address. After the device enters Erase suspend, DQ6 stops toggling between two  
immediately consecutive reads to the same address. During the Sector Erase operation and also in Erase suspend mode, two  
immediately consecutive readings from the erase-suspended sector causes DQ2 to toggle. DQ2 does not toggle if reading from a  
non-busy (non-erasing) sector (stored data is read). No bits are toggled during program suspend mode. Software must keep track of  
the fact that the device is in a suspended mode.  
After entering the erase-suspend-read mode, the system may read or program within any non-suspended sector:  
A read operation from the erase-suspended bank returns polling data during the first 8 µs after the erase suspend command is  
issued; read operations thereafter return array data. Read operations from the other bank return array data with no latency.  
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A program operation while in the erase suspend mode is the same as programming in the regular program mode, except that the  
data must be programmed to a sector that is not erase suspended. Write operation status is obtained in the same manner as a  
normal program operation.  
15.12 Sector Erase and Program Resume Command  
The Sector Erase and Program Resume command (30h) resumes a Sector Erase or Program operation that was suspended. Any  
further writes of the Sector Erase and Program Resume command ignored. However, another Sector Erase and Program Suspend  
command can be written after the device resumes sector erase operations. Note that until a suspended program or erase operation  
resumes, the contents of that sector are unknown.  
The Sector Erase and Program Resume Command is ignored if the Secured Silicon sector is enabled.  
15.13 Configuration Register Read Command  
The Configuration Register Read command is used to verify the contents of the Configuration Reter. Execution of this command  
is only allowed while in user mode and is not available during Unlock Bypass mode or during Security mode. The Configuration  
Register Read command is preceded by the standard two-cycle unlock sequence, followed y the Configuration Register Read  
command (C6h), and finally followed by performing a read operation to the bank addrespecified when the C6h command was  
written. Reading the other bank results in reading the flash memory contents. The contents of the Configuration Register are place  
on DQ15–DQ0. Contents of DQ31–DQ16 are XXXXh and should be ignored. The user should execute the Read/Reset command to  
place the device back in standard user operation after executing the ConfiguratioRegister Read command.  
The Configuration Register Read Command is fully operational if the Secured Silicon sector is enabled.  
15.14 Configuration Register Write Command  
The Configuration Register Write command is used to modify the ontents of the Configuration Register. Execution of this command  
is only allowed while in user mode and is not available during lock Bypass mode or during Security mode. The Configuration  
Register Write command is preceded by the standard two-cycle unlock sequence, followed by the Configuration Register Write  
command (D0h), and finally followed by writing the contets of the Configuration Register to any address. The contents of the  
Configuration Register are placed on DQ31–DQ0. The contents of DQ31–DQ16 are XXXXh and are ignored. Writing the  
Configuration Register while an Embedded Algorithm™ or Erase Suspend modes are executing results in the contents of the  
Configuration Register not being updated.  
The Configuration Register Read Command is fully operational if the Secured Silicon sector is enabled.  
15.15 Common Flash Interface (CFI) Command  
The Common Flash Interface (CFI) command provides device size, geometry, and capability information directly to the users  
system. Flash devices that support CFI, have a Query Command that returns information about the device to the system. The Query  
structure contents are read at the specific address locations following a single system write cycle where:  
A 98h query command code is written to 55h address location within the device’s address space  
The device is initially in any valid read state, such as Read Array or Read ID Data  
Other device statistics may exist within a long sequence of commands or data input; such sequences must first be completed or  
terminated before writing of the 98H Query command, otherwise invalid Query data structure output may result.  
Note that for data bus bits greater than DQ7 (DQ31–DQ8), the valid Query access code contains all zeroes (0s) in the upper DQ bus  
locations. Thus, the 16-bit Query command code is 0098h and the 32-bit Query command code is 00000098h.  
To terminate the CFI operation, it is necessary to execute the Read/Reset command.  
The CFI command is not permitted if the Secured Silicon sector is enabled and Simultaneous Read/Write operation is disabled once  
the command is entered.  
See Common Flash Interface (CFI) Command on page 44 for the specific CFI command codes.  
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15.16 Password Program Command  
The Password Program Command permits programming the password that is used as part of the hardware protection scheme. The  
actual password is 64-bits long. Depending upon the state of the WORD# pin, multiple Password Program Commands are required.  
For a x32 bit data bus, 2 Password Program commands are required. The user must enter the unlock cycle, password program  
command (38h) and the program address/data for each portion of the password when programming. There are no provisions for  
entering the 2-cycle unlock cycle, the password program command, and all the password data. There is no special addressing order  
required for programming the password. Also, when the password is undergoing programming, Simultaneous Read/Write operation  
is disabled. Read operations to any memory location returns the programming status. Once programming is complete, the user must  
issue a Read/Reset command to return the device to normal operation. Once the Password is written and verified, the Password  
Mode Locking Bit must be set in order to prevent verification. The Password Program Command is only capable of programming 0s.  
Programming a 1 after a cell is programmed as a 0 results in a time-out by the Embedded Program Algorithm™ with the cell  
remaining as a 0. The password is all F’s when shipped from the factory. All 64-bit password combinations are valid as a password.  
Password Programming is permitted if the Secured Silicon sector is enabled.  
15.17 Password Verify Command  
The Password Verify Command is used to verify the Password. The Password is verifiable nly when the Password Mode Locking  
Bit is not programmed. If the Password Mode Locking Bit is programmed and the user ampts to verify the Password, the device  
always drives all F’s onto the DQ data bus.  
The Password Verify command is permitted if the Secured Silicon sector is enabld. Also, Simultaneous Read/Write operation is  
disabled when the Password Verify command is executed. Only the password is returned regardless of the bank address. The lower  
two address bits (A0:A-1) are valid during the Password Verify. Writing the Read/Reset command returns the device back to normal  
operation.  
15.18 Password Protection Mode Locking Bit Program Command  
The Password Protection Mode Locking Bit Program Commanprograms the Password Protection Mode Locking Bit, which  
prevents further verifies or updates to the Password. Once programmed, the Password Protection Mode Locking Bit cannot be  
erased! If the Password Protection Mode Locking Bit is verified as program without margin, the Password Protection Mode Locking  
Bit Program command can be executed to improve the program margin. Once the Password Protection Mode Locking Bit is  
programmed, the Persistent Sector Protection Locking Bit program circuitry is disabled, thereby forcing the device to remain in the  
Password Protection mode. Exiting the Mode Lcking Bit Program command is accomplished by writing the Read/Reset command.  
The Password Protection Mode Locking Bit Program command is permitted if the Secured Silicon sector is enabled.  
15.19 Persistent Sector Protection Mode Locking Bit Program Command  
The Persistent Sector Protection Mode Locking Bit Program Command programs the Persistent Sector Protection Mode Locking Bit,  
which prevents the Password Mode Locking Bit from ever being programmed. If the Persistent Sector Protection Mode Locking Bit is  
verified as programmed without margin, the Persistent Sector Protection Mode Locking Bit Program Command should be reissued  
to improve program margin. By disabling the program circuitry of the Password Mode Locking Bit, the device is forced to remain in  
the Persistent Sector Protection mode of operation, once this bit is set. Exiting the Persistent Protection Mode Locking Bit Program  
command is accomplished by writing the Read/Reset command.  
The Persistent Sector Protection Mode Locking Bit Program command is permitted if the Secured Silicon sector is enabled.  
15.20 PPB Lock Bit Set Command  
The PPB Lock Bit Set command is used to set the PPB Lock bit if it is cleared either at reset or if the Password Unlock command  
was successfully executed. There is no PPB Lock Bit Clear command. Once the PPB Lock Bit is set, it cannot be cleared unless the  
device is taken through a power-on clear or the Password Unlock command is executed. Upon setting the PPB Lock Bit, the PPBs  
are latched into the DYBs. If the Password Mode Locking Bit is set, the PPB Lock Bit status is reflected as set, even after a power-  
on reset cycle. Exiting the PPB Lock Bit Set command is accomplished by writing the Read/Reset command.  
The PPB Lock Bit Set command is permitted if the Secured Silicon sector is enabled.  
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15.21 DYB Write Command  
The DYB Write command is used to set or clear a DYB for a given sector. The high order address bits (A19–A11) are issued at the  
same time as the code 01h or 00h on DQ7-DQ0. All other DQ data bus pins are ignored during the data write cycle. The DYBs are  
modifiable at any time, regardless of the state of the PPB or PPB Lock Bit. The DYBs are cleared at power-up or hardware reset.  
Exiting the DYB Write command is accomplished by writing the Read/Reset command.  
The DYB Write command is permitted if the Secured Silicon sector is enabled.  
15.22 Password Unlock Command  
The Password Unlock command is used to clear the PPB Lock Bit so that the PPBs can be unlocked for modification, thereby  
allowing the PPBs to become accessible for modification. The exact password must be entered in order for the unlocking function to  
occur. This command cannot be issued any faster than 2 µs at a time to prevent a hacker from running through the all 64-bit  
combinations in an attempt to correctly match a password. If the command is issued before the 2 µs execution window for each  
portion of the unlock, the command is ignored.  
The Password Unlock function is accomplished by writing Password Unlock command and data to the device to perform the clearing  
of the PPB Lock Bit. The password is 64 bits long, so the user must write the Password Unlock command 2 times for a x32 bit data  
bus. A0 is used to determine whether the 32 bit data quantity is used to match the uppe2 bits or lower 32 bits. Writing the  
Password Unlock command is address order specific. In other words, for the x32 data buconfiguration, the lower 32 bits of the  
password are written first and then the upper 32 bits of the password are written. Writing out of sequence results in the Password  
Unlock not returning a match with the password and the PPB Lock Bit remains se.  
Once the Password Unlock command is entered, the RY/BY# pin goes LOW indicating that the device is busy. Also, reading the  
small bank (25% bank) results in the DQ6 pin toggling, indicating that the Password Unlock function is in progress. Reading the  
large bank (75% bank) returns actual array data. Approximately 1uSec is equired for each portion of the unlock. Once the first  
portion of the password unlock completes (RY/BY# is not driven and DQ6 does not toggle when read), the Password Unlock  
command is issued again, only this time with the next part of the paword. The second Password Unlock command is the final  
command before the PPB Lock Bit is cleared (assuming a valid password). As with the first Password Unlock command, the RY/BY#  
signal goes LOW and reading the device results in the DQ6 pin toggling on successive read operations until complete. It is the  
responsibility of the microprocessor to keep track of the number of Password Unlock commands (2 for x32 bus), the order, and when  
to read the PPB Lock bit to confirm successful password unlock  
The Password Unlock command is permitted if the Secured Silicon sector is enabled.  
15.23 PPB Program Command  
The PPB Program command is used tprogram, or set, a given PPB. Each PPB is individually programmed (but is bulk erased with  
the other PPBs). The specific sector address (A19–A11) are written at the same time as the program command 60h with A6 = 0. If  
the PPB Lock Bit is set and the coesponding PPB is set for the sector, the PPB Program command does not execute and the  
command times-out without programming the PPB.  
The host system must determine whether a PPB is fully programmed by noting the status of DQ0 in the sixth cycle of the PPB  
Program command. If DQ0 = 0, the entire six-cycle PPB Program command sequence must be reissued until DQ0 = 1.  
15.24 All PPB Erase Command  
The All PPB Erase command is used to erase all PPBs in bulk. There is no means for individually erasing a specific PPB. Unlike the  
PPB program, no specific sector address is required. However, when the PPB erase command is written (60h) and A6 = 1, all Sector  
PPBs are erased in parallel. If the PPB Lock Bit is set the ALL PPB Erase command does not execute and the command times-out  
without erasing the PPBs. The host system must determine whether all PPB was fully erased by noting the status of DQ0 in the sixth  
cycle of the All PPB Erase command. If DQ0 = 1, the entire six-cycle All PPB Erase command sequence must be reissued until DQ0  
= 1.  
It is the responsibility of the user to preprogram all PPBs prior to issuing the All PPB Erase command. If the user attempts to erase a  
cleared PPB, over-erasure may occur making it difficult to program the PPB at a later time. Also note that the total number of PPB  
program/erase cycles is limited to 100 cycles. Cycling the PPBs beyond 100 cycles is not guaranteed.  
The All PPB Erase command is permitted if the Secured Silicon sector is enabled.  
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15.25 DYB Write  
The DYB Write command is used for setting the DYB, which is a volatile bit that is cleared at reset. There is one DYB per sector. If  
the PPB is set, the sector is protected regardless of the value of the DYB. If the PPB is cleared, setting the DYB to a 1 protects the  
sector from programs or erases. Since this is a volatile bit, removing power or resetting the device clears the DYBs. The bank  
address is latched when the command is written.  
The DYB Write command is permitted if the Secured Silicon sector is enabled.  
15.26 PPB Lock Bit Set  
The PPB Lock Bit set command is used for setting the DYB, which is a volatile bit that is cleared at reset. There is one DYB per  
sector. If the PPB is set, the sector is protected regardless of the value of the DYB. If the PPB is cleared, setting the DYB to a 1  
protects the sector from programs or erases. Since this is a volatile bit, removing power or resetting the device clears the DYBs. The  
bank address is latched when the command is written.  
The PPB Lock command is permitted if the Secured Silicon sector is enabled.  
15.27 DYB Status  
The programming of the DYB for a given sector can be verified by writing a DYB status verify command to the device.  
15.28 PPB Status  
The programming of the PPB for a given sector can be verified by writing a PPB status verify command to the device.  
15.29 PPB Lock Bit Status  
The programming of the PPB Lock Bit for a given sector can bverified by writing a PPB Lock Bit status verify command to the  
device.  
15.30 Non-volatile Protection Bit Program And Erase Flow  
The device uses a standard command sequence for programming or erasing the Secured Silicon Sector Protection, Password  
Locking, Persistent Sector Protection Mode Locking, or Persistent Protection Bits. Unlike devices that have the Single High Voltage  
Sector Unprotect/Protect feature, the device has the standard two-cycle unlock followed by 60h, which places the device into non-  
volatile bit program or erase mode. One the mode is entered, the specific non-volatile bit status is read on DQ0. Figure 15.1  
on page 40 shows a typical flow for programming the non-volatile bit and Figure 15.2 on page 43 shows a typical flow for erasing the  
non-volatile bits. The Secured Silin Sector Protection, Password Locking, Persistent Sector Protection Mode Locking bits are not  
erasable after they are programmed. However, the PPBs are both erasable and programmable (depending upon device security).  
Unlike Single High Voltage Sector Protect/Unprotect, the A6 pin no longer functions as the program/erase selector nor the program/  
erase margin enable. Instead, this function is accomplished by issuing the specific command for either program (68h) or erase (60h).  
In asynchronous mode, the DQ6 toggle bit indicates whether the program or erase sequence is active. (In synchronous mode, ADV#  
indicates the status.) If the DQ6 toggle bit toggles with either OE# or CE#, the non-volatile bit program or erase operation is in  
progress. When DQ6 stops toggling, the value of the non-volatile bit is available on DQ0.  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
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Table 15.2 Memory Array Command Definitions  
Bus Cycles (Notes 14)  
Command (Notes)  
First  
Addr  
Second  
Third  
Addr  
Fourth  
Addr  
Fifth  
Addr  
Sixth  
Data  
RD  
F0  
Addr  
Data  
Data  
Data  
Data  
Addr  
Data  
Read (5)  
1
1
4
RA  
XXX  
555  
Reset (6)  
Manufacturer ID  
Device ID (11)  
AA  
2AA  
2AA  
55  
55  
555  
555  
90  
90  
BA+X00  
BA+X01  
01  
09 for  
32 Mb  
Autoselect  
(7)  
6
555  
AA  
7E  
BA+X0E  
BA+X0F  
00/01  
36 or  
08 for  
16 Mb  
Program  
4
6
6
1
1
1
2
3
4
3
2
2
1
2
555  
555  
555  
BA  
BA  
55  
AA  
AA  
AA  
B0  
30  
2AA  
2AA  
2AA  
55  
55  
55  
555  
555  
555  
A0  
80  
80  
PA  
555  
555  
PD  
AA  
AA  
Chip Erase  
Sector Erase  
2AA  
55  
55  
555  
SA  
10  
30  
Program/Erase Suspend (12)  
Program/Erase Resume (13)  
CFI Query (14, 15)  
98  
Accelerated Program (16)  
Configuration Register Verify (15)  
Configuration Register Write (17)  
Unlock Bypass Entry (18)  
Unlock Bypass Program (18)  
Unlock Bypass Erase (18)  
Unlock Bypass CFI (14, 18)  
Unlock Bypass Reset (18)  
XX  
555  
555  
555  
XX  
XX  
XX  
XX  
A0  
AA  
AA  
AA  
A0  
80  
PA  
2AA  
2AA  
2AA  
PA  
PD  
55  
55  
55  
PD  
10  
BA+555  
555  
C6  
D0  
20  
BAXX  
XX  
RD  
WD  
555  
XX  
98  
90  
XX  
00  
Legend  
BA = Bank Address. The set of addresses that comprise a bank. The systm may write any address within a bank to identify that bank for a  
command.  
PA = Program Address (Amax–A0). Addresses latch on the falling edge of the WE# or CE# pulse, whichever happens later.  
PD = Program Data (DQmax–DQ0) written to location PA. Data latches on the rising edge of WE# or CE# pulse, whichever happens first.  
RA = Read Address (Amax–A0).  
RD = Read Data. Data DQmax–DQ0 at address location RA.  
SA = Sector Address. The set of addresses that comprise a sector. The system may write any address within a sector to identify that sector for a  
command.  
WD = Write Data. See Configuration Register on page 27 definition for specific write data. Data latched on rising edge of WE#.  
X = Don’t care  
Notes  
1. See Table 12.1 on page 19 for description of bus operations.  
2. All values are in hexadecimal.  
3. Shaded cells in table denote read cycles. All other cycles are write operations.  
4. During unlock cycles, (lower address bits are 555 or 2AAh as shown in table) address bits higher than A11 (except where BA is required) and  
data bits higher than DQ7 are don’t cares.  
5. No unlock or command cycles required when bank is reading array data.  
6. The Reset command is required to return to the read mode (or to the erase-suspend-read mode if previously in Erase Suspend) when a bank  
is in the autoselect mode, or if DQ5 goes high (while the bank is providing status information).  
7. The fourth cycle of the autoselect command sequence is a read cycle. The system must provide the bank address to obtain the manufacturer  
ID or device ID information. See Autoselect Command on page 38 for more information.  
8. This command cannot be executed until The Unlock Bypass command must be executed before writing this command sequence. The Unlock  
Bypass Reset command must be executed to return to normal operation.  
9. This command is ignored during any embedded program, erase or suspended operation.  
10. Valid read operations include asynchronous and burst read mode operations.  
11. The device ID must be read across the fourth, fifth, and sixth cycles. 00h in the sixth cycle indicates ordering option 00, 01h indicates ordering  
option 01.  
12. The system may read and program in non-erasing sectors, or enter the autoselect mode, when in the Program/Erase Suspend mode. The  
Program/Erase Suspend command is valid only during a sector erase operation, and requires the bank address.  
13. The Program/Erase Resume command is valid only during the Erase Suspend mode, and requires the bank address.  
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14. Command is valid when device is ready to read array data or when device is in autoselect mode.  
15. Asynchronous read operations.  
16. ACC must be at V during the entire operation of this command.  
ID  
17. Command is ignored during any Embedded Program, Embedded Erase, or Suspend operation.  
18. The Unlock Bypass Entry command is required prior to any Unlock Bypass operation. The Unlock Bypass Reset command is required to return  
to the read mode.  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
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Table15. 3. Sector Protection Command Definitions  
Bus Cycles (Notes 1 4)  
Command (Notes)  
First  
Second  
Third  
Addr  
Fourth  
Fifth  
Addr  
Sixth  
Addr Data Addr Data  
Data  
Addr  
Data  
Data  
Addr  
Data  
Reset  
1
3
4
XXX  
555  
555  
F0  
AA  
AA  
Secured Silicon Sector Entry  
Secured Silicon Sector Exit  
2AA  
2AA  
55  
55  
555  
555  
88  
90  
XX  
00  
Secured Silicon Protection Bit  
Status  
6
555  
AA  
2AA  
55  
555  
60  
OW  
RD(0)  
Password Program (5, 7, 8)  
Password Verify  
4
4
5
6
6
4
3
4
4
4
4
6
6
6
6
555  
555  
555  
555  
555  
555  
555  
555  
555  
555  
555  
555  
555  
555  
555  
AA  
AA  
AA  
AA  
AA  
AA  
AA  
AA  
AA  
AA  
AA  
AA  
AA  
AA  
AA  
2AA  
2AA  
2AA  
2AA  
2AA  
2AA  
2AA  
2AA  
2AA  
2AA  
2AA  
2AA  
2AA  
2AA  
2AA  
55  
55  
55  
55  
55  
55  
55  
55  
55  
55  
55  
55  
55  
55  
55  
555  
555  
38  
C8  
28  
60  
60  
90  
78  
58  
48  
48  
58  
60  
60  
60  
60  
PWA[0-1]  
PWA[0-1]  
PWA[0-1]  
SG+WP  
WP  
PWD[0-1]  
PWD[0-1]  
PWD[0-1]  
68  
Password Unlock (7, 8)  
PPB Program (5, 6)  
All PPB Erase (5, 9, 10)  
PPB Status (11, 12)  
PPB Lock Bit Set  
555  
555  
SG+WP  
WP  
48  
40  
SG+WP RD(0)  
555  
60  
WP  
RD(0)  
BA+555  
555  
SA+X02  
00/01  
PPB Lock Bit Status  
DYB Write (7)  
BA+555  
555  
SA  
SA  
SA  
SA  
PL  
PL  
SL  
SL  
(1)  
X1  
DYB Erase (7)  
555  
X0  
DYB Status (12)  
BA+555  
555  
RD(0)  
68  
PPMLB Program (5, 8)  
PPMLB Status (5)  
SPMLB Program (5, 8)  
SPMLB Status (5)  
PL  
SL  
48  
48  
PL  
SL  
RD(0)  
RD(0)  
555  
RD(0)  
68  
555  
555  
RD(0)  
Legend  
DYB = Dynamic Protection Bit  
OW = Address (A5–A0) is (011X10).  
PPB = Persistent Protection Bit  
PWA = Password Address. A0 selects between the low and high 32-bit portions of the 64-bit Password  
PWD = Password Data. Must be written over two cycles.  
PL = Password Protection Mode Lock Address (A5–A0) is (001X10)  
RD(0) = Read Data DQ0 protection indicator bit. If protectedQ0= 1, if unprotected, DQ0 = 0.  
RD(1) = Read Data DQ1 protection indicator bit. If proteced, DQ1 = 1, if unprotected, DQ1 = 0.  
SA = Sector Address. The set of addresses that compse a sector. The system may write any address within a sector to identify that sector for a  
command.  
SG = Sector Group Address  
BA = Bank Address. The set of addresses that comprise a bank. The system may write any address within a bank to identify that bank for a  
command.  
SL = Persistent Protection Mode Lock Address (A5–A0) is (010X10)  
WP = PPB Address (A5–A0) is (111010)  
X = Don’t care  
PPMLB = Password Protection Mode Locking Bit  
SPMLB = Persistent Protection Mode Locking Bit  
Notes  
1. See Table 12.1 on page 19 for description of bus operations.  
2. All values are in hexadecimal.  
3. Shaded cells in table denote read cycles. All other cycles are write operations.  
4. During unlock cycles, (lower address bits are 555 or 2AAh as shown in table) address bits higher than A11 (except where BA is required) and  
data bits higher than DQ7 are don’t cares.  
5. The reset command returns the device to reading the array.  
6. The fourth cycle programs the addressed locking bit. The fifth and sixth cycles are used to validate whether the bit is fully programmed. If DQ0  
(in the sixth cycle) reads 0, the program command must be issued and verified again.  
7. Data is latched on the rising edge of WE#.  
8. The entire four bus-cycle sequence must be entered for each portion of the password.  
9. The fourth cycle erases all PPBs. The fifth and sixth cycles are used to validate whether the bits were fully erased. If DQ0 (in the sixth cycle)  
reads 1, the erase command must be issued and verified again.  
10. Before issuing the erase command, all PPBs should be programmed in order to prevent over-erasure of PPBs.  
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11. In the fourth cycle, 00h indicates PPB set; 01h indicates PPB not set.  
12. The status of additional PPBs and DYBs may be read (following the fourth cycle) without reissuing the entire command sequence.  
16. Write Operation Status  
The device provides several bits to determine the status of a write operation: DQ2, DQ3, DQ5, DQ6, DQ7, and RY/BY#. Table 16.1  
on page 55 and the following subsections describe the functions of these bits. DQ7, RY/BY#, and DQ6 each offer a method for  
determining whether a program or erase operation is complete or in progress. These three bits are discussed first.  
16.1 DQ7: Data# Polling  
The device features a Data# polling flag as a method to indicate to the host system whether the embedded algorithms are in  
progress or are complete. During the Embedded Program Algorithm, an attempt to read the bank in which programming was  
initiated produces the complement of the data last written to DQ7. Upon completion of the Embedded Program Algorithm, an attempt  
to read the device produces the true last data written to DQ7. Note that DATA# polling returns invalid data for the address being  
programmed or erased.  
For example, the data read for an address programmed as 0000 0000 1000 0000b, returns XXXX XXXX 0XXX XXXXb during an  
Embedded Program operation. Once the Embedded Program Algorithm is complete, the true data is read back on DQ7. Note that at  
the instant when DQ7 switches to true data, the other bits may not yet be true. However, ey are all true data on the next read from  
the device. Please note that Data# polling may give misleading status when an attempt is made to write to a protected sector.  
For chip erase, the Data# polling flag is valid after the rising edge of the sixth WEpulse in the six write pulse sequence. For sector  
erase, the Data# polling is valid after the last rising edge of the sector erase WE# pulse. Data# polling must be performed at sector  
addresses within any of the sectors being erased and not a sector that is a protected sector. Otherwise, the status may not be valid.  
DQ7 = 0 during an Embedded Erase Algorithm (chip erase or sector erasoperation), but returns a 1 after the operation completes  
because it drops back into read mode.  
In asynchronous mode, just prior to the completion of the Embedded Algorithm operations, DQ7 may change asynchronously while  
OE# is asserted low. (In synchronous mode, ADV# exhibits this behavior.) The status information may be invalid during the instance  
of transition from status information to array (memory) data. An extra validity check is therefore specified in the data polling  
algorithm. The valid array data on DQ31–DQ0 is available for reading on the next successive read attempt.  
The Data# polling feature is only active during the Embedded Programming Algorithm, Embedded Erase Algorithm, Erase Suspend,  
Erase Suspend-Program mode, or sector erase time-out.  
If the user attempts to write to a protected sectoData# polling is activated for about 1 µs: the device then returns to read mode, with  
the data from the protected sector unchanged. If the user attempts to erase a protected sector, Toggle Bit (DQ6) is activated for  
about 150 µs; the device then returns to read mode, without having erased the protected sector.  
Table 16.1 on page 55 shows the outputs for Data# Polling on DQ7. Figure 16.1 on page 52 shows the Data# Polling algorithm.  
Figure 24.10 on page 68 shows the timing diagram for synchronous status DQ7 data polling.  
16.2 RY/BY#: Ready/Busy#  
The device provides a RY/BY# open drain output pin as a way to indicate to the host system that the Embedded Algorithms are  
either in progress or completed. If the output is low, the device is busy with either a program, erase, or reset operation. If the output  
is floating, the device is ready to accept any read/write or erase operation. When the RY/BY# pin is low, the device does not accept  
any additional program or erase commands with the exception of the Erase suspend command. If the device enters Erase Suspend  
mode, the RY/BY# output is floating. For programming, the RY/BY# is valid (RY/BY# = 0) after the rising edge of the fourth WE#  
pulse in the four write pulse sequence. For chip erase, the RY/BY# is valid after the rising edge of the sixth WE# pulse in the six write  
pulse sequence. For sector erase, the RY/BY# is also valid after the rising edge of the sixth WE# pulse.  
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Figure 16.1 Data# Polling Algorithm  
START  
Read DQ7–DQ0  
Addr = VA  
Yes  
DQ7 = Data?  
No  
No  
DQ5 = 1?  
Yes  
Read DQ7–DQ0  
Addr = VA  
Yes  
DQ7 = Data?  
No  
PASS  
FAIL  
Notes  
1. VA = Valid address for programming. During a sector erase operation, a valid address is an address within any sector selected for erasure. During chip erase, a valid  
address is any non-protected sector address.  
2. DQ7 should be rechecked even if DQ5 = 1 beuse DQ7 may change simultaneously with DQ5  
If RESET# is asserted during a prram or erase operation, the RY/BY# pin remains a 0 (busy) until the internal reset operation is  
complete, which requires a time of tREADY (during Embedded Algorithms). The system can thus monitor RY/BY# to determine  
whether the reset operation is complete. If RESET# is asserted when a program or erase operation is not executing (RY/BY# pin is  
floating), the reset operation is completed in a time of tREADY (not during Embedded Algorithms). The system can read data tRH after  
the RESET# pin returns to VIH.  
Since the RY/BY# pin is an open-drain output, several RY/BY# pins can be tied together in parallel with a pull-up resistor to VCC. An  
external pull-up resistor is required to take RY/BY# to a VIH level since the output is an open drain.  
Table 16.1 on page 55 shows the outputs for RY/BY#. Figure 24.2 on page 61, Figure 24.6 on page 65, and Figure 24.8 on page 67  
show RY/BY# for read, reset, program, and erase operations, respectively.  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
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16.3 DQ6: Toggle Bit I  
Toggle Bit I on DQ6 indicates whether an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm is in progress or complete, or whether the device  
entered the Erase Suspend mode. Toggle Bit I may be read at any address, and is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse  
in the command sequence (prior to the program or erase operation), and during the sector erase time-out.  
During an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm operation, two immediately consecutive read cycles to any address cause DQ6 to  
toggle. When the operation is complete, DQ6 stops toggling. For asynchronous mode, either OE# or CE# can be used to control the  
read cycles. For synchronous mode, the rising edge of ADV# is used or the rising edge of clock while ADV# is Low.  
After an erase command sequence is written, if all sectors selected for erasing are protected, DQ6 toggles for approximately 100 µs,  
then returns to reading array data. If not all selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unprotected  
sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are protected.  
The system can use DQ6 and DQ2 together to determine whether a sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. When the  
device is actively erasing (that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), DQ6 toggles. When the device enters the Erase  
Suspend mode, DQ6 stops toggling. However, the system must also use DQ2 to determine which sectors are erasing or erase-  
suspended. Alternatively, the system can use DQ7 (See DQ7: Data# Polling on page 51).  
If a program address falls within a protected sector, DQ6 toggles for approximately 1 µs after the program command sequence is  
written, then returns to reading array data.  
DQ6 also toggles during the erase-suspend-program mode, and stops toggling once the Embedded Program algorithm is complete.  
Table 16.1 on page 55 shows the outputs for Toggle Bit I on DQ6. Figure 16.2 on page 54 shows the toggle bit algorithm in flowchart  
form, and Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2 on page 53 explains the algorithm. Figure 24.11 on page 68 shows the toggle bit timing  
diagrams. Figure 24.12 on page 69 shows the differences between DQ2 and DQ6 in graphical form. Also see DQ2: Toggle Bit II  
on page 53. Figure 24.11 on page 68 shows the timing diagram for synchronous toggle bit status.  
16.4 DQ2: Toggle Bit II  
The Toggle Bit II on DQ2, when used with DQ6, indicates wheer a particular sector is actively erasing (that is, the Embedded  
Erase algorithm is in progress), or whether that sector is erase-suspended. Toggle Bit II is valid after the rising edge of the final WE#  
pulse in the command sequence.  
DQ2 toggles when the system performs two immediately consecutive reads at addresses within those sectors that were selected for  
erasure. (For asynchronous mode, either OE# or CE# can be used to control the read cycles. For synchronous mode, ADV# is  
used.) But DQ2 cannot distinguish whether the ector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. DQ6, by comparison, indicates  
whether the device is actively erasing, or is in Erase Suspend, but cannot distinguish which sectors are selected for erasure. Thus,  
both status bits are required for sector and mode information. Refer to Table 16.1 on page 55 to compare outputs for DQ2 and DQ6.  
Toggle bit algorithm in is shown in Figure 16.2 on page 54 in flowchart form, and the algorithm is explained in Reading Toggle Bits  
DQ6/DQ2 on page 53. Also see DQ6: Toggle Bit I on page 53. Figure 24.11 on page 68 shows the toggle bit timing diagram.  
Figure 24.12 on page 69 shows the differences between DQ2 and DQ6 in graphical form. Figure 24.13 on page 69 shows the timing  
diagram for synchronous DQ2 toggle bit status.  
16.5 Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2  
Refer to Figure 24.11 on page 68 for the following discussion. Whenever the system initially begins reading toggle bit status, it must  
perform two immediately consecutive reads of DQ7–DQ0 to determine whether a toggle bit is toggling. Typically, the system would  
note and store the value of the toggle bit after the first read. After the second read, the system would compare the new value of the  
toggle bit with the first. If the toggle bit is not toggling, the device completed the program or erase operation. The system can read  
array data on DQ7–DQ0 on the following read cycle.  
However, if after the initial two immediately consecutive read cycles, the system determines that the toggle bit is still toggling, the  
system also should note whether the value of DQ5 is high (See DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits on page 54). If it is, the system should  
then determine again whether the toggle bit is toggling, since the toggle bit may have stopped toggling just as DQ5 went high. If the  
toggle bit is no longer toggling, the device successfully completed the program or erase operation. If it is still toggling, the device did  
not complete the operation successfully, and the system must write the reset command to return to reading array data.  
The remaining scenario is that the system initially determines that the toggle bit is toggling and DQ5 has not gone high. The system  
may continue to monitor the toggle bit and DQ5 through successive read cycles, determining the status as described in the previous  
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paragraph. Alternatively, it may choose to perform other system tasks. In this case, the system must start at the beginning of the  
algorithm when it returns to determine the status of the operation (top of Figure 16.2).  
Figure 16.2 Toggle Bit Algorithm  
START  
Read Byte  
(DQ0-DQ7)  
Address = VA  
(Note 1)  
Read Byte  
(DQ0-DQ7)  
Address = VA  
No  
DQ6 = Toggle?  
Yes  
No  
DQ5 = 1?  
Yes  
Read Byte Twice  
(DQ 0-DQ7)  
Adrdess VA  
(Notes 1, 2)  
No  
DQ6 = Toggle?  
Yes  
FAIL  
PASS  
Notes  
1. Read toggle bit with two immediately conecutive reads to determine whether or not it is toggling.  
2. Recheck toggle bit because it may stop toggling as DQ5 changes to 1.  
16.6 DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits  
DQ5 indicates whether the program or erase time exceeded a specified internal pulse count limit. Under these conditions DQ5  
produces a 1. This is a failure condition that indicates the program or erase cycle was not successfully completed.  
The DQ5 failure condition may appear if the system tries to program a 1 to a location that is previously programmed to 0. Only an  
erase operation can change a 0 back to a 1. Under this condition, the device halts the operation, and when the operation exceeds  
the timing limits, DQ5 produces a 1.  
Under both these conditions, the system must issue the reset command to return the device to reading array data.  
16.7 DQ3: Sector Erase Timer  
After writing a sector erase command sequence, the system may read DQ3 to determine whether or not an erase operation started.  
(The sector erase timer does not apply to the chip erase command.) If additional sectors are selected for erasure, the entire time-out  
also applies after each additional sector erase command. When the time-out is complete, DQ3 switches from 0 to 1. The system  
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may ignore DQ3 if the system can guarantee that the time between additional sector erase commands is always less than 50 µs.  
Also see Sector Erase Command on page 41.  
After the sector erase command sequence is written, the system should read the status on DQ7 (Data# Polling) or DQ6 (Toggle Bit  
I) to ensure the device accepted the command sequence, and then read DQ3. If DQ3 is 1, the internally controlled erase cycle  
started; all further commands (other than Erase Suspend) are ignored until the erase operation is complete. If DQ3 is 0, the device  
accepts additional sector erase commands. To ensure the command is accepted, the system software should check the status of  
DQ3 prior to and following each subsequent sector erase command. If DQ3 is high on the second status check, the last command  
might not have been accepted. Table 16.1 shows the outputs for DQ3.  
Table 16.1 Write Operation Status  
DQ7  
(Note 2)  
DQ5  
(Note 1)  
DQ2  
(Note 2)  
Operation  
DQ6  
DQ3  
RY/BY#  
Embedded Program Algorithm  
Embedded Erase Algorithm  
DQ7#  
0
Toggle  
Toggle  
0
0
N/A  
1
No toggle  
Toggle  
0
0
Standard  
Mode  
Reading within Erase  
Suspended Sector  
1
No toggle  
0
N/A  
Toggle  
1
Erase  
Suspend  
Mode  
Reading within Non-Erase  
Suspended Sector  
Data  
Data  
Data  
0
Data  
N/A  
Dta  
N/A  
1
0
Erase-Suspend-Program  
DQ7#  
Toggle  
Notes  
1. DQ5 switches to 1 when an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase operation exceeds the maximutiming limits. See DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits on page 54 for  
more information.  
2. DQ7 and DQ2 require a valid address when reading status information. See DQ7: Data# Polling on page 51 and DQ2: Toggle Bit II on page 53 for further details.  
17. Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Storage Temperature, Plastic Packages  
Ambient Temperature with Power Applied  
–65°C to +150°C  
–65°C to +145°C  
V
, V (Notes 1, 5)  
-0.5 V to + 3.0V (16Mb), -0.5V to + 2.75V (32Mb)  
–0.5 V to +13.0 V  
CC  
IO  
ACC, A9, OE#, and RESET# (Note 2)  
Address, Data, Control Signals  
Except CLK (Notes 1, 6)  
-0.5V to 3.6V (16 Mb), –0.5 V to 2.75 V (32 Mb)  
-0.5V to 3.6V (16 Mb),–0.5 V to 2.75 V (32 Mb)  
200 mA  
All other pins (Notes 1, 6)  
Output Short Circuit Current (Note 3)  
Notes  
1. Minimum DC voltage on input or I/O pin–0.5 V. During voltage transitions, input at I/O pins may overshoot V to -2.0V for periods of up to 20 ns. See Figure 17.2  
SS  
on page 56. Maximum DC voltage on output and I/O pins is 3.6V (16Mb), 2.75V (32Mb). During voltage transitions output pins may overshoot to V + 2.0V for periods  
CC  
up to 20 ns. See Figure 17.2 on page 56.  
2. Minimum DC input voltage on pins ACC, A9, OE#, and RESET# is -0.5 V. During voltage transitions, A9, OE#, and RESET# may overshoot V to -2.0V for periods of  
SS  
up to 20 ns. See Figure 17.1 on page 56. Maximum DC input voltage on pin A9 and OE# is +13.0 V which may overshoot to 14.0 V for periods up to 20 ns.  
3. No more than one output may be shorted to ground at a time. Duration of the short circuit should not be greater than one second.  
4. Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the  
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this data sheet is not implied. Exposure of the device to absolute maximum  
rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
5. Parameter describes V power supply.  
IO  
6. Parameter describes I/O pin voltage tolerances.  
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Figure 17.1 Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform  
20 ns 20 ns  
+0.8 V  
–0.5 V  
–2.0 V  
20 ns  
Figure 17.2 Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform  
20 ns  
V
V
CC +2.0 V  
CC +0.5 V  
2.0 V  
20 ns  
20 ns  
18. Operating Ranges  
Industrial (I) Devices  
Ambient Temperature (TA)  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
Extended (E) Devices  
Ambient Temperature (TA)  
V
Supply Voltages  
CC  
VCC for 2.6 V regulated voltage range2.50 V to 2.75 V  
V
Supply Voltages  
IO  
VIO  
1.65 V to 3.6 V (16 Mb), 1.65 V to 2.75 V (32 Mb)  
Note  
Operating ranges define those limits between which the functionality of the device is guaranteed.  
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19. DC Characteristics  
19.1 CMOS Compatible  
Parameter  
Description  
Input Load Current  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
1.0  
–25  
35  
Unit  
I
V
V
V
V
= V to V , V = V  
LI  
IN  
SS  
IO  
IO  
IO max  
= V to V , V = V  
SS IO IO IO max  
I
WP# Input Load Current  
A9, ACC Input Load Current  
Output Leakage Current  
LIWP  
IN  
µA  
I
= V  
; A9 = 12.5 V  
CCmax  
LIT  
CC  
I
= V to V , V = V  
CC max  
1.0  
LO  
OUT  
SS  
CC  
CC  
56 MHz  
CE# = V  
OE# = V  
,
8 Double  
Word  
IL  
IL  
I
V
Active Burst Read Current (1)  
70  
90  
10  
CCB  
CC  
66, 75 MHz  
V
Active Asynchronous  
CC  
I
CE# = V , OE# = V  
IL  
1 MHz  
mA  
CC1  
IL  
Read Current (1)  
I
I
I
V
V
V
V
Active Program Current (2, 4)  
Active Erase Current (2, 4)  
Standby Current (CMOS)  
Active Current  
CE# = V , OE# = V , ACC = V  
40  
20  
50  
50  
60  
CC3  
CC4  
CC5  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
IL  
IH  
IH  
IH  
CE# = V , OE# = V , ACC = V  
IL  
IH  
V
= V  
, CE# = V 0.3 V  
µA  
CC  
CC max  
CC  
I
CE# = V , OE# = V  
IL  
30  
90  
mA  
CC6  
IL  
(Read While Write)  
I
I
V
Reset Current ()  
RESET# = V  
IL  
60  
60  
µA  
µA  
CC7  
CC8  
ACC  
CC  
Automatic Sleep Mode Current  
Acceleration Current  
V
= V 0.3 V, V = V 0.3 V  
IH CC IL SS  
I
V
ACC = V  
20  
mA  
ACC  
HH  
V
Input Low Voltage  
–0.5  
0.7 x V  
–0.2  
0.3 x V  
IL  
IO  
IO  
V
Input High Voltage  
V
CC  
IH  
IO  
V
CLK Input Low Voltage  
CLK Input High Voltage  
Voltage for Autoselect  
Output Low Voltage  
0.3 x V  
2.75  
ILCLK  
IHCLK  
V
V
0.7 x V  
11.5  
CC  
V
V
= 2.5 V  
CC  
12.5  
ID  
V
I
= 4.0 mA, V = V  
0.45  
OL  
OL  
CC  
CC min  
I
RY/BY#, Output Low Current  
Accelerated (ACC pin) High Voltage  
Output High Voltage  
V
= 0.4 V  
8
mA  
V
OLRB  
OL  
OH  
V
V
I
I
= –2.0 mA, V = V  
0.85 x V  
CC  
HH  
CC  
CC min  
CC min  
= –100 µA, V = V  
V
–0.1  
OH  
CC  
IO  
V
Low V Lock-Out Voltage (3)  
1.6  
2.0  
LKO  
CC  
Notes  
1. The I current listed includes both the DC operating current and the frequency dependent component.  
CC  
2.  
3. Not 100% tested.  
4. Maximum I specifications are tested with V = V .  
CCmax  
I
active while Embedded Erase or Embedded Program is in progress.  
CC  
CC  
CC  
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19.2 Zero Power Flash  
Figure 19.1 ICC1 Current vs. Time (Showing Active and Automatic Sleep Currents)  
4
3
2
1
0
0
500  
1000  
1500  
2000  
00  
3000  
3500  
4000  
Time in ns  
Note  
Addresses are switching at 1 MHz  
Figure 19.2 Typical ICC1 vs. Frequency  
5
2.7 V  
4
3
2
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
Frequency in MHz  
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20. Test Conditions  
Figure 20.1 Test Setup  
Device  
Under  
Test  
C
L
Note  
Diodes are IN3064 or equivalent.  
21. Test Specifications  
Table 21.1 Test Specifications  
Test Condition  
40 MHz, 56 MHz  
66 MHz, 75MHz  
1 TTL gate  
Unit  
Output Load  
Output Load Capacitance, C (including jig capacitance)  
L
30  
100  
pF  
ns  
Input Rise and Fall Times  
5
Input Pulse Levels  
0.0 V – V  
IO  
Input timing measurement reference levels  
Output timing measurement reference levels  
V
/2  
/2  
V
IO  
IO  
V
22. Key to Switching Waveforms  
Table 1:  
Waveform  
Inputs  
Outputs  
Steady  
Changing from H to L  
Changing from L to H  
Don’t Care, Any Change Permitted  
Does Not Apply  
Changing, State Unknown  
Center Line is High Impedance State (High Z)  
23. Switching Waveforms  
Figure 23.1 Input Waveforms and Measurement Levels  
VIO  
VIO/2 V  
VIO/2 V  
Input  
Measurement Level  
Output  
VSS  
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24. AC Characteristics  
24.1 VCC and VIO Power-up  
Parameter  
Description  
Test Setup  
Speed  
Unit  
t
V
Setup Time  
Setup Time  
IO  
VCS  
CC  
t
V
Min  
50  
µs  
VIOS  
t
RESET# Low Hold Time  
RSTH  
Figure 24.1 VCC and VIO Power-up Diagram  
tVCS  
VCC  
tVIOS  
VIOP  
tRSTH  
RESET#  
24.2 Asynchronous Read Operations  
Parameter  
Speed Options  
75 MHz, 66 MHz, 56 MHz, 40MHz,  
Description  
Test Setup  
Unit  
JEDEC Std.  
0R  
0P  
0M  
OJ  
t
t
Read Cycle Time (Note 1)  
Min  
48  
54  
64  
67  
AVAV  
RC  
CE# = V  
OE# = V  
IL  
IL  
t
t
t
Address to Output Delay  
Max  
48  
52  
54  
64  
69  
67  
AVQV  
ACC  
t
Chip Enable to Output Delay  
Output Enable to Output Delay  
OE# = V  
Max  
Max  
58  
20  
71  
28  
ELQV  
GLQV  
CE  
IL  
t
t
t
OE  
Chip Enable to Output High Z  
(Note 1)  
t
Max  
10  
EHQZ  
DF  
DF  
ns  
Min  
Max  
Min  
2
10  
0
t
t
Output Enable to Output High Z (Note 1)  
GHQZ  
Read  
Output Enable Hold Time  
(Note 1)  
t
OEH  
Toggle and Data#  
Polling  
Min  
Min  
10  
2
Output Hold Time From Addresses, CE# or OE#,  
Whichever Occurs First (Note 1)  
t
t
OH  
AXQX  
Notes  
1. Not 100% tested.  
2. See Figure 20.1 on page 59 and Table 21.1 on page 59 for test specifications  
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Figure 24.2 Conventional Read Operations Timings  
tRC  
Addresses Stable  
tACC  
Addresses  
CE#  
tDF  
tOE  
OE#  
tOEH  
WE#  
tCE  
tOH  
High Z  
High Z  
Output Valid  
Outputs  
RESET#  
RY/BY#  
0 V  
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24.3 Burst Mode Read for 32 Mb & 16 Mb  
Parameter  
Speed Options  
66 MHz, 56 MHz,  
Description  
Unit  
75 MHz, 0R  
32 MHz  
40 MHz,  
OJ  
JEDEC  
Std.  
0P  
0M  
9 FBGA  
9.5 PQFP  
10 FBGA  
10 PQFP  
t
Burst Access Time Valid Clock to Output Delay  
Max  
7.5 FBGA  
17  
BACC  
t
ADV# Setup Time to Rising Edge of CLK  
ADV# Hold Time from Rising Edge of CLK  
ADV# Pulse Width (32Mb, 75MHz)  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
5.75  
1.5  
12  
6
ADVCS  
t
2
ADVCH  
t
13  
15  
22  
17  
ADVP  
t
Valid Data Hold from CLK (See Note)  
2
2
3
3
DVCH  
9 FBGA  
9.5 PQFP  
10 FBGA  
10 PQFP  
t
CLK to Valid IND/WAIT#  
Max  
7.5 FBGA  
DIND  
INDH  
t
IND/WAIT# Hold from CLK  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
Max  
Max  
Min  
Min  
Min  
t
CLK to Valid Data Out, Initial Burst Access  
48  
54  
15  
64  
18  
25  
IACC  
13.  
t
CLK Period  
CLK  
60  
3
t
CLK Rise Time  
CLKR  
t
CLK Fall Time  
3
CLKF  
ns  
t
CLK Low Time  
2
2
.5  
2.5  
6
3
3
CKL  
t
CLK to High Time  
CE# Setup Time to Clock  
CLKH  
t
CES  
16 Mb =3  
32 Mb = 8  
t
CE# Hold Time  
Min  
CH  
t
Address Setup Time to CLK  
Min  
Min  
6
5
ACS  
Address Hold Time from ADV# Rising  
Edge of CLK while ADV# is Low  
t
ACH  
t
Output Enable to Output Valid  
Max  
Min  
Max  
Max  
Min  
Min  
20  
2
28  
3
OE  
2
3
t
t
Output Enable to Output High Z (See Note)  
DF  
OEZ  
7.5  
7.5  
10  
10  
15  
15  
17  
17  
t
t
Chip Enable to Output High Z (See Note
WE hold time after ADV falling ee  
EHQZ  
CEZ  
t
0
5
WADVH  
t
WE rising edge setup time tclock rising edge  
WCKS  
Note  
Not 100% tested.  
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Figure 24.3 Burst Mode Read  
tCEZ  
tCES  
CE#  
CLK  
tADVCS  
ADV#  
tADVCH  
tACS  
Aa  
Addresses  
Data  
tDVCH  
tBACC  
tACH  
Da  
Da + 1  
tIACC  
Da + 2  
Da + 3  
Da + 31  
tOE  
tOEZ  
OE#*  
IND#  
Figure 24.4 Asynchronous Command Write Timing  
CLK  
ADV#  
CE#  
tCS  
tCH  
Stable Address  
Addresses  
Data  
tWC  
Valid Data  
tAH  
tAS  
tDH  
tDS  
WE#  
OE#  
tOEH  
tWPH  
IND/WAIT#  
Note  
All commands have the same number of cycles in both asynchronous and synchronous modes, including the READ/RESET command. Only a single array access occurs  
after the F0h command is entered. All subsequent accesses are burst mode when the burst mode option is enabled in the Configuration Register.  
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Figure 24.5 Synchronous Command Write/Read Timing  
CE#  
CLK  
tCES  
tADVCS  
tADVP  
ADV#  
tACS  
tACH  
tACH  
Valid Address  
tWC  
t
ACS  
Addresses  
Valid Address  
tEHQZ  
tADVCH  
Data In  
tWADVH  
Data Out  
Data  
tDF  
tWCKS  
tDH  
tOE  
OE#  
WE#  
tDS  
tWP  
10 ns  
IND/WAIT#  
Note  
All commands have the same number of cycles in both asynchronous and synchronous modencluding the READ/RESET command. Only a single array access occurs  
after the F0h command is entered. All subsequent accesses are burst mode when the burst mode option is enabled in the Configuration Register.  
24.4 Hardware Reset (RESET#)  
Parameter  
Test  
Setup  
All Speed  
Options  
Description  
Unit  
JEDEC  
Std.  
RESET# Pin Low (During Embedded Algorithms)  
to Read or Write (See Note)  
t
t
Max  
Max  
11  
µs  
ns  
READY  
RESET# Pin Low (NOT During Embedded Algorithms)  
to Read or Write (SeNote)  
500  
READY  
t
RESET# Pulse idth  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
500  
50  
20  
0
ns  
ns  
µs  
ns  
RP  
t
RESET# High Time Before Read (See Note)  
RESET# Low to Standby Mode  
RY/BY# Recovery Time  
RH  
t
RPD  
t
RB  
Note  
Not 100% tested.  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 64 of 78  
S29CD032G  
S29CD016G  
Figure 24.6 RESET# Timings  
RY/BY#  
CE#, OE#  
RESET#  
tRH  
tRP  
tReady  
Reset Timing to Bank NOT Executing Embedded Algorithm  
Reset Timing to Bank Executing Embedded Algorithm  
tReady  
RY/BY#  
tRB  
CE#, OE#  
RESET#  
tRP  
Figure 24.7 WP# Timing  
Program/Erase Command  
Data  
tDS  
tDH  
tWP  
WE#  
WP#  
tWPWS  
Valid WP#  
tCH  
tWPRH  
RY/BY#  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 65 of 78  
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S29CD016G  
24.5 Erase/Program Operations  
Parameter  
Description  
All Speed Options  
Unit  
JEDEC  
Std.  
t
t
Write Cycle Time (Note 1)  
Address Setup Time  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
60  
0
AVAV  
WC  
t
t
AVWL  
WLAX  
AS  
AH  
DS  
DH  
t
t
Address Hold Time  
25  
18  
2
t
t
t
Data Setup to WE# Rising Edge  
Data Hold from WE# Rising Edge  
DVWH  
WHDX  
t
ns  
Read Recovery Time Before Write  
(OE# High to WE# Low)  
t
t
Min  
0
GHWL  
GHWL  
t
t
CE# Setup Time  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Typ  
Typ  
Min  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Min  
0
2
ELWL  
WHEH  
WLWH  
WHWL  
CS  
CH  
WP  
t
t
CE# Hold Time  
t
t
WE# Width  
25  
30  
18  
1.0  
50  
0
t
t
Write Pulse Width High  
Programming Operation (Note 2)  
Sector Erase Operation (Note 2)  
WPH  
t
t
t
t
Double-Word  
µs  
sec.  
µs  
WHWH1  
WHWH2  
WHWH1  
WHWH2  
t
V
Setup Time (Note 1)  
CC  
VCS  
t
Recovery Time from RY/BY#  
RB  
t
RY/BY# Delay After WE# Rising Edge  
WP# Setup to WE# Rising Edge with Command  
WP# Hold after RY/BY# Rising Edge  
90  
20  
2
BUSY  
ns  
t
WPWS  
t
WPRH  
Notes  
1. Not 100% tested.  
2. See Command Definitions on page 37 for more information.  
Program Command Sequence (last two cycles)  
Read Status Data (last two cycles)  
tAS  
tWC  
Addresses  
555h  
PA  
PA  
PA  
tAH  
CE#  
E#  
tCH  
tWHWH1  
tWP  
WE#  
tWPH  
tCS  
tDS  
tDH  
PD  
DOUT  
A0h  
Statu  
Data  
tBUSY  
tRB  
RY/BY#  
VCC  
tVCS  
Note  
PA = program address, PD = program data, D  
is the true data at the program address.  
OUT  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 66 of 78  
S29CD032G  
S29CD016G  
Figure 24.8 Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings  
Erase Command Sequence (last two cycles)  
Read Status Data  
tAS  
SA  
tWC  
VA  
Addresses  
CE#  
2AAh  
VA  
555h for chip erase  
tAH  
tCH  
OE#  
tWP  
WE#  
tWPH  
tWHWH2  
tCS  
tDS  
tDH  
In  
Data  
Complete  
55h  
30h  
Progress  
10 for Chip Erase  
tBUSY  
tRB  
RY/BY#  
VCC  
tVCS  
Note  
SA = sector address (for Sector Erase), VA = Valid Address for reading status data see Write Operation Status on page 51).  
Figure 24.9 Back-to-Back Cycle Timings  
tWC  
Valid PA  
tWC  
tRC  
tWC  
Valid PA  
Valid PA  
tAH  
Valid RA  
Addresses  
tCPH  
tACC  
tCE  
CE#  
OE#  
tCP  
tOE  
tOEH  
tGHWL  
tWP  
tWPH  
WE#  
Data  
tDF  
tWPH  
tDS  
tOH  
tDH  
Valid  
Out  
Valid  
In  
Valid  
In  
Valid  
In  
tSR/W  
WE# Controlled Write Cycle  
Read Cycle  
CE# Controlled Write Cycles  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 67 of 78  
S29CD032G  
S29CD016G  
Figure 24.10 Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms)  
tWC  
VA  
tRC  
Addresses  
CE#  
VA  
tACC  
tCE  
VA  
tCH  
tOE  
OE#  
WE#  
tOEH  
tDF  
tOH  
High Z  
High Z  
DQ7  
Data  
Valid Data  
Complement  
Complement  
True  
Status Data  
True  
Valid Data  
Status Data  
tBUSY  
RY/BY#  
Note  
VA = Valid address. Illustration shows first status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, nd array data read cycle.  
Figure 24.11 Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms)  
tRC  
Addresses  
CE#  
VA  
tACC  
tCE  
VA  
VA  
VA  
tCH  
tOE  
OE#  
WE#  
tOEH  
tDF  
tOH  
High Z  
DQ6/DQ
Valid Status  
(first read)  
Valid Status  
Valid Status  
Valid Data  
(second read)  
(stops toggling)  
tBUSY  
RY/BY#  
Note  
VA = Valid address; not required for DQ6. Illustration shows first two status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle.  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 68 of 78  
S29CD032G  
S29CD016G  
Figure 24.12 DQ2 vs. DQ6 for Erase/Erase Suspend Operations  
Enter Embedded  
Erasing  
Erase  
Suspend  
Enter Erase  
Suspend Program  
Erase  
Resume  
WE#  
Erase Suspend  
Read  
Erase Suspend Erase Suspend  
Program Read  
Erase  
Erase  
Complete  
Erase  
DQ6  
DQ2  
Note  
The system may use CE# or OE# to toggle DQ2 and DQ6. DQ2 toggles only when read at an address within an erase-suspended sector.  
Figure 24.13 Synchronous Data Polling Timing/Toggle Bit Timings  
CE#  
CLK  
AVD#  
Addresses  
OE#  
VA  
VA  
tOE  
tOE  
Data  
Status Data  
Status Data  
RDY  
Notes  
1. The timings are similar to synchronous read timings and asynchronous data polling Timings/Toggle bit Timing.  
2. VA = Valid Address. Two read cycles are required to detene status. When the Embedded Algorithm operation is complete, the toggle bits stop toggling.  
3. RDY is active with data (A18 = 0 in the Configuration Register). When A18 = 1 in the Configuration Register, RDY is active one clock cycle before data.  
4. Data polling requires burst access time delay.  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 69 of 78  
S29CD032G  
S29CD016G  
Figure 24.14 Sector Protect/Unprotect Timing Diagram  
VIH  
RESET#  
SA, A6,  
A1, A0  
Valid*  
Valid*  
Verify  
Valid*  
Status  
Sector Protect/Unprotect  
Data  
60h  
60h/68h**  
40h/48h***  
Sector Protect: 150 µs  
Sector Unprotect: 15 ms  
1 µs  
CE#  
WE#  
OE#  
Note  
* Valid address for sector protect: A[7:0] = 3Ah. Valid address for sector unprotect: A[7:0] = 3Ah.  
** Command for sector protect is 68h. Command for sector unprotect is 60h.  
*** Command for sector protect verify is 48h. Command for sector unprotect verify is 40h.  
24.6 Alternate CE# Controlled Erase/Program Operations  
Parameter  
All Speed  
Options  
Description  
Unit  
JEDEC  
Std.  
t
t
t
Write Cycle Time (Note 1)  
Address Setup Time  
Address Hold Time  
Data Setup Time  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Min  
Typ  
Typ  
65  
0
AVAV  
AVEL  
ELAX  
WC  
t
AS  
AH  
DS  
DH  
t
t
45  
35  
2
t
t
t
DVEH  
EHDX  
t
Data Hold Time  
t
Output Enable Setup Te  
OES  
ns  
t
t
t
Read Recovery Time Before Write (OE# High to WE# Low)  
GHEL  
WLEL  
GHEL  
0
t
WE# Setup Time  
WE# Hold Time  
WE# Width  
WS  
WH  
t
t
EHWH  
t
32  
16  
30  
18  
1
WP  
t
t
CE# Pulse Width  
CE# Pulse Width High  
ELEH  
CP  
t
t
CPH  
EHEL  
t
t
t
Programming Operation (Note 2)  
Sector Erase Operation (Note 2)  
Double-Word  
µs  
WHWsH1  
WHWH1  
WHWH2  
t
sec.  
WHWH2  
Notes  
1. Not 100% tested.  
2. See Command Definitions on page 37 for more information.  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 70 of 78  
S29CD032G  
S29CD016G  
Figure 24.15 Alternate CE# Controlled Write Operation Timings  
555 for program  
2AA for erase  
PA for program  
SA for sector erase  
555 for chip erase  
Data# Polling  
PA  
Addresses  
tWC  
tAS  
tAH  
tWPH  
tWH  
tWP  
WE#  
OE#  
tGHEL  
tWHWH1 or 2  
tCP  
CE#  
tWS  
tCPH  
tDS  
tBUSY  
tDH  
DQ7#  
DOUT  
Data  
tRH  
A0 for program  
55 for erase  
PD for program  
30 for sector erase  
10 for chip eas
RESET#  
RY/BY#  
Notes  
1. PA = program address, PD = program data, DQ7# = complement of the data written to the device, D  
= data written to the device.  
OUT  
2. Figure indicates the last two bus cycles of the command sequence.  
25. Erase and Programming Performance  
Typ  
(Note 1)  
Max  
(Note 2)  
Parameter  
Sector Erase Time  
Unit  
Comments  
1.0  
5
s
Excludes 00h programming prior to erasure  
(Note 4)  
16 Mb = 46  
32 Mb = 78  
16 Mb = 230  
32 Mb = 460  
Chip Erase Time  
s
Double Word Program Time  
18  
8
250  
130  
µs  
µs  
Accelerated Double Word Program Time  
16 Mb = 5  
16 Mb = 50  
32 Mb = 100  
Excludes system level overhead (Note 5)  
Accelerated Chip Program Time  
s
s
32 Mb = 10  
16 Mb = 12  
32 Mb = 24  
16 Mb = 120  
32 Mb = 240  
Chip Program Time (Note 3)  
x32  
Notes  
1. Typical program and erase times assume the following conditions: 25C, 2.5 V V , 100K cycles. Additionally, programming typicals assume checkerboard pattern.  
CC  
2. Under worst case conditions of 145°C, V = 2.5 V, 1M cycles.  
CC  
3. The typical chip programming time is considerably less than the maximum chip programming time listed.  
4. In the pre-programming step of the Embedded Erase algorithm, all bytes are programmed to 00h before erasure.  
5. System-level overhead is the time required to execute the two- or four-bus-cycle sequence for the program command. See Table 15.2 on page 48 and Table 15. 3  
on page 50 for further information on command definitions.  
6. PPBs have a program/erase cycle endurance of 100 cycles.  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 71 of 78  
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S29CD016G  
26. Latchup Characteristics  
Description  
Min  
Max  
Input voltage with respect to V on all pins except I/O pins (including A9, ACC, and WP#)  
–1.0 V  
–1.0 V  
–100 mA  
12.5 V  
SS  
Input voltage with respect to V on all I/O pins  
V
+ 1.0 V  
CC  
SS  
V
Current  
+100 mA  
CC  
Note  
Includes all pins except V . Test conditions: V = 3.0 V, one pin at a time.  
CC  
CC  
27. PQFP and Fortified BGA Pin Capacitance  
Parameter Symbol  
Parameter Description  
Input Capacitance  
Test Setup  
= 0  
Typ  
6
Max  
Unit  
pF  
C
V
7.5  
12  
9
IN  
IN  
C
Output Capacitance  
Control Pin Capacitance  
V
= 0  
OUT  
8.5  
7.5  
pF  
OUT  
C
V
= 0  
IN  
pF  
IN2  
Notes  
1. Sampled, not 100% tested.  
2. Test conditions T = 25°C, f = 1.0 MHz.  
A
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 72 of 78  
S29CD032G  
S29CD016G  
28. Document History Page  
Document Title:S29CD032G, S29CD016G 32 Mbit (1M x 32-Bit), 16 Mbit (512K x 32-Bit), 2.5 V, Burst, Dual Boot Flash  
Document Number: 002-01299  
Orig. of Submission  
Rev.  
ECN No.  
Description of Change  
Change  
Date  
**  
-
RYSU  
03/22/2004  
Spansion Publication Number: S29CD-G_00  
A1:Performance Characteristics  
Burst Mode Read: changed to 66-MHz.  
Ordering Information  
Changed device number/description call out to show the two 16-Mbit  
configurations.  
Table 12 and Table 13  
Corrected which sectors report to which bank.  
Asynchronous Read Operations Table  
Removed the OR Speed option.  
**  
-
RYSU  
05/24/2004  
A2:“Spansion” logo  
Replaces AMD in bullet seven, first column.  
Fujitsu MBM29LV and MBM129F  
Added to bullet ten, first column.  
Ultra Low Power Consumption Bullet  
“capable of...” deletefrom first bullet, second column.  
Block diagram  
Reset# moved, RY/BY added.  
Simultaneus Read/Write Circuit Block Diagram  
RY/BY added; Bank 1 added; Bank 0 added.  
Pin Configuration  
“A pull-up resistor of 10k...” added to RY/BY#.  
Ordering Information  
Additional ordering options updated to “protects sectors 44 and 45”.  
Device Number/Description  
Bit description altered.  
Simultaneous Read/Write Operation With Zero Latency  
Table 3 and 4 Bank # change.  
Auto Select Mode  
Table 5: Manufacturer ID Row updated (A3, A2).  
Table 5: DQ7 to DQ0 Column updated.  
Linear Burst Read Operations  
Table 6: “(x16)” removed from header row.  
IND/Wait# Operation in Linear Mode  
Figure 2 - “Address 2” removed.  
Initial Burst Access Delay Control  
Figure 3 - Valid Address line changed.  
Notes - Clock cycles updated.  
Configuration Register  
Table 9: CR14 reserve bit assigned ASD.  
Table 9: Speed options changed.  
Table 10: CR14 reserve changed to ASD.  
Table12. Sector Addresses for Ordering Option 00  
Bank changed to 0.  
Bank changed to 1.  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 73 of 78  
S29CD032G  
S29CD016G  
Document Title:S29CD032G, S29CD016G 32 Mbit (1M x 32-Bit), 16 Mbit (512K x 32-Bit), 2.5 V, Burst, Dual Boot Flash  
Document Number: 002-01299  
Orig. of Submission  
Rev.  
ECN No.  
Description of Change  
Change  
Date  
**  
-
RYSU  
05/24/2004  
Table 13. Sector Addresses for Ordering Option 01  
Bank changed to 0.  
Bank changed to 1.  
Table 16. Device Geometry Definition  
0005 = supports x16 and x32 via WORD#...” Removed.  
Unlock Bypass Command Sequence  
Table “18” replaced with “19” in text.  
Table 19. Memory Array Command Definitions (x32 Mode)  
Autoselect (7) - Device ID (11); Fifth/Data chaged to “36”.  
Table 20. Sector Protection Command Definitions (x32 Mode)  
PBB Status (11,12) Third/Addr changed to “SG”. PPB Lock Bit Status;  
Third/Addr “BA” removed. DYB Stat
Third/Addr changed to “SA”.  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Address, Data... changed to 3.6v.  
Table 22 CMOS Compatible  
Input High Voltage Max changed to 3.6. RY/BY#, OUtput Low Current Min  
removed, Max added (8).  
Table 23. Test pecifications  
Test conditios changed to OJ,OM,OP.  
AC Charaeristics  
Figure 14 updated RESET#.  
Table number 24. Asynchronous Read Operations  
OM speed options; Output Enable to Output Delay “20” added.  
Table 26. Hardware Reset  
Last row deleted.  
Erase/Program Operations  
TWADVH row added. TWCKS row added.  
Table 27. Alternate CE# Controlled Erase/Program Operations  
TWPH row added, TWADVH row added, TWCKS row added.  
Physical Dimensions  
Latchup characteristics deleted.  
Pin Description  
“WAIT# Provides data valid feedback only when the burst length is set to  
continuous.” Removed from  
document.  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 74 of 78  
S29CD032G  
S29CD016G  
Document Title:S29CD032G, S29CD016G 32 Mbit (1M x 32-Bit), 16 Mbit (512K x 32-Bit), 2.5 V, Burst, Dual Boot Flash  
Document Number: 002-01299  
Orig. of Submission  
Rev.  
ECN No.  
Description of Change  
Change  
Date  
**  
-
RYSU  
05/26/2004  
A3:Block Diagram on page 6  
Moved RESET# to point to the State Control/Command Register.  
Figure 2, on page 22  
Updated note added “Double-Word” to figure title.  
Table 9, “Configuration Register Definitions,” on page 24  
Added “CR14 = Automatic Sleep Mode...” configurations.  
Table 1, “Sector Addresses for Ordering Option 00,” on page 33  
Re-inserted previously missing data.  
Removed “Note 1” from Sector SA1.  
Added “Note 3” to Sector SA44 and SA45.  
Moved Sectors SA15 - SA30 to Bank 1.  
Table on page 35  
Added “Note 3” to Sector SA45.  
**  
-
RYSU  
11/05/2004  
Global  
Added reference links  
Added Colophon  
Updated Trademark  
Product Selector Guide  
Removed note m Product Selector Guide table  
Block Diagram  
Changed text on Input/Output buffers to show DQ0 to DQ31  
Pin Configuration  
Changed text in ACC description  
Accelerated Program and Erase Operations  
Changed text in this paragraph  
Table 5  
Change Address text column.  
SecSi Sector Entry Command  
Changed address text in this paragraph  
Figure 18  
Changed time spec call out from 10 ns to tWADVH2  
Table 27  
Added new row for tWADVH2  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 75 of 78  
S29CD032G  
S29CD016G  
Document Title:S29CD032G, S29CD016G 32 Mbit (1M x 32-Bit), 16 Mbit (512K x 32-Bit), 2.5 V, Burst, Dual Boot Flash  
Document Number: 002-01299  
Orig. of Submission  
Rev.  
ECN No.  
Description of Change  
Change  
Date  
**  
-
RYSU  
07/18/2005 Family Data Sheet Revision History  
A:Global  
Merged S29CD016G and S29CD032G data sheets into one family CD-G  
data sheet  
Changed data sheet status to “Preliminary Information”  
Added in 75MHz parameters  
Ordering Information  
Model numbers (character 15th & 16th) changed to reflect mask revision,  
autoselect code and top/bottom  
boot  
Added GT Grade under Temperature Rnge and Quality Grade  
Added note to “Refer to the KGD DSheet supplement for die/wafer  
sales”  
Product Selector Guide  
Changed Min. Initial clock Delay values  
Memory Map and Sector Protect Groups  
Modified Notes 1 & 3  
Add in Note 4  
Simultaneous ead/Write Operation  
Removed Tale 2: Bank Assignment for Boot Bank Sector Device  
Removed ble 3: Ordering Option 00  
Removed Table 4: Ordering Option 01  
Secured Silicon Sector  
Added in Electronic Marking  
Common Flash Memory Interface  
Updated web site to reflect Spansion.com  
Changed address 28h from 0003h to 0005h  
Command Definitions  
Remove Secured Silicon Protection Bit Program command  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Changed Overshoot/Undershoot to be ± 0.7V from ± 2.0V  
Changed Address, Data, Control Signals to -0.5V to 3V for 16Mb  
Operating Ranges  
Changed VIO to 1.65V to 3.6V  
Burst Mode Read for 32Mb & 16 Mb  
Changed tADVCS = 5.75ns for 75MHz  
Changed tADVCH to be 2ns for 66MHz, 56MHz, 40 MHz  
Changed tIACC values  
Rounded tCLK values  
Changed tCR to tCLKR  
Changed tCF to tCLKF  
Changed tCL to tCLKL  
Changed tCH to tCLKH and changed values  
Removed tDS, tDH, tAS, tAH, tCS  
Added tWADVH, tWCKS  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 76 of 78  
S29CD032G  
S29CD016G  
Document Title:S29CD032G, S29CD016G 32 Mbit (1M x 32-Bit), 16 Mbit (512K x 32-Bit), 2.5 V, Burst, Dual Boot Flash  
Document Number: 002-01299  
Orig. of Submission  
Rev.  
ECN No.  
Description of Change  
Change  
Date  
**  
-
RYSU  
07/18/2005  
Erase/Program Operations  
Removed tWCKS  
Alternative CE# Controlled Erase/Program Operations  
Added tWADVH  
Added tWCKS  
**  
-
RYSU  
11/14/2005  
B0:Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Changed under/overshoot to ± 2.0V  
Changed Vcc, VIO values  
Changed Address, Data, Control Signal value
Note 5 & 6  
Revision History  
Added in previous revision histories.  
Erase/Program Operations  
Added Note 1 to tWC and tVCS  
Global  
Changed SecSi to Secured Silicon.  
**  
-
RYSU  
03/03/2009  
B1:Global  
Added obsolescence information  
*A  
*B  
5051861  
5074560  
RYSU  
RYSU  
01/05/2016 Updated to Cypss template  
01/14/2016 Removed Preliminary" from the datasheet header  
Removed the Spansion Revision History  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev. *B  
Page 77 of 78  
S29CD032G  
S29CD016G  
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application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.  
Any Source Code (software and/or firmware) is owned by Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Cypress) and is protected by and subject to worldwide patent protection (United States and foreign),  
United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions. Cypress hereby grants to licensee a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to copy, use, modify, create derivative works of,  
and compile the Cypress Source Code and derivative works for the sole purpose of creating custom software and or firmware in support of licensee product to be used only in conjunction with a Cypress  
integrated circuit as specified in the applicable agreement. Any reproduction, modification, translation, compilation, or representation of this Source Code except as specified above is prohibited without  
the express written permission of Cypress.  
Disclaimer: CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES  
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Cypress reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the materials described herein. Cypress does not  
assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where  
a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress’ product in a life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer  
assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.  
Use may be limited by and subject to the applicable Cypress software license agreement.  
Document Number: 002-01299 Rev.*B  
Revised January 14, 2016  
Page 78 of 78  
Cypress®, Spansion®, MirrorBit®, MirrorBit® Eclipse™, ORNAND™, EcoRAM™, HyperBus™, HyperFlash™, and combinations thereof, are trademarks and registered trademarks of Cypress  
Semiconductor Corp. All products and company names mentioned in this document may be the trademarks of their respective holders.  

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