AP1212LS-13 [DIODES]

Power Management Circuit;
AP1212LS-13
型号: AP1212LS-13
厂家: DIODES INCORPORATED    DIODES INCORPORATED
描述:

Power Management Circuit

文件: 总13页 (文件大小:297K)
中文:  中文翻译
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AP1212  
DUAL USB HIGH-SIDE POWER SWITCH  
General Description  
Features  
The AP1212 series are dual integrated high-side power switch  
with independent enable and flag functions, optimized for  
self-powered and bus-powered Universal Serial Bus (USB)  
applications. The AP1212 series support the following USB  
requirements: each switch channel supplies up to 500mA as  
required by USB downstream devices; the switch’s low  
on-resistance meets USB voltage drop requirements; fault  
current is limited to typically 1000mA, well below the UL 25VA  
safety requirements; and a flag output is available to indicate fault  
conditions to the local USB controller. Soft start eliminates the  
momentary voltage drop on the upstream port that may occur  
when the switch is enabled in bus-powered applications.  
Additional features include thermal shutdown to prevent  
catastrophic switch failure from high-current loads, under voltage  
lockout (UVLO) to ensure that the device remains off unless there  
is a valid input voltage present, and 3.3V and 5V logic compatible  
enable inputs.  
Compliant to USB specifications  
Dual independent switches control  
2.7V to 5.5V input voltage  
500mA minimum continuous current per port  
110mtypical on-resistance  
1.25A maximum short circuit current limit  
Independent open-drain fault flag pins  
110μA typical on-state supply current  
1μA typical off-state supply current  
Output can be forced higher than input (off-state)  
Thermal shutdown  
2.4V typical under voltage lockout (UVLO)  
1ms turn-on (soft-start) and fast turn-off  
Enable active-high (H) or active-low (L)  
8-pin SOP and PDIP packages  
Lead Free Finish/RoHS Compliant (Note 1)  
Applications  
USB hubs  
Hot plug-in power supplies  
Battery-charger circuits  
Ordering Information  
A P 1 2 1 2 X X X X  
Enable  
Package  
Lead -Free  
Packing  
L : Lead-Free  
: Active-High  
: Active-Low  
H
L
-U : Tube  
-13 : Taping  
S : SOP-8L  
N : PDIP-8L  
Note: 1. RoHS revision 13.2.2003. Glass and High Temperature Solder Exemptions Applied, see EU Directive Annex Notes 5 and 7.  
Tube  
13” Tape and Reel  
Device  
(Note 2)  
Package  
Code  
Packaging  
Part Number  
Part Number  
Suffix  
-13  
Quantity  
Quantity  
Suffix  
AP1212XS  
AP1212XN  
S
N
SOP-8L  
PDIP-8L  
100  
60  
-U  
-U  
2500/Tape & Reel  
NA  
Lead-free  
Lead-free  
NA  
Note: 2. Pad layout as shown on Diodes Inc. suggested pad layout document AP02001, which can be found on our website at  
http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02001.pdf.  
AP1212 Rev. 1  
1 of 13  
SEPTEMBER 2006  
www.diodes.com  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1212  
DUAL USB HIGH-SIDE POWER SWITCH  
Pin Assignments  
(Top View)  
(Top View)  
EN1  
1
8 OUT1  
7 IN  
EN1  
1
8 OUT1  
7 IN  
FLG1 2  
FLG2 3  
AP1212  
FLG1 2  
FLG2 3  
AP1212  
GND  
6
5
GND  
6
5
EN2  
4
OUT2  
EN2  
4
OUT2  
SOP  
PDIP  
Pin Descriptions  
Name  
Description  
Enable: Logic-compatible enable  
input. ( H: active high, L: active low).  
Do not float.  
EN1  
EN2  
Fault Flag: Active-low, open-drain  
output. Indicates over current,  
UVLO, and thermal shutdown.  
FLG1  
FLG2  
GND  
IN  
Supply return.  
Supply Input: Output MOSFET drain.  
Also supplies IC’s internal circuitry.  
Connect to positive supply.  
Switch Output: Output MOSFET  
source. Typically connect to  
switched side of load.  
OUT1  
OUT2  
AP1212 Rev. 1  
2 of 13  
SEPTEMBER 2006  
www.diodes.com  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1212  
DUAL USB HIGH-SIDE POWER SWITCH  
Block Diagram  
1
2
3
4
8
7
+
OUTPUT 1  
V
OUTPUT 2  
INVERTING INPUT 1  
NON-INVERTING INPUT 1  
GND  
A
B
-
+
+
-
6
5
INVERTING INPUT 2  
NON-INVERTING INPUT 2  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 3)  
Symbol  
VIN  
Parameter  
Supply Voltage  
Rating  
+7  
Unit  
V
VFLG  
IFLG  
VOUT  
VEN  
Fault Flag Voltage  
Fault Flag Current  
Output Voltage  
+7  
50  
+7  
V
mA  
V
Control Input Range  
–0.3 to VIN +2  
V
o
TST  
TLEAD  
ESD Rating  
Storage Temperature  
Lead Temperature  
Note 5  
-65 to +150  
C
o
260  
4
C
KV  
Operating Ratings (Note 4)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Supply Voltage  
Rating  
Unit  
VIN  
+2.7 to +5.5  
V
o
TA  
Ambient Operating Temperature  
Thermal Resistance SOP  
Thermal Resistance PDIP  
-40 to +85  
120  
C
o
o
ΘJA  
ΘJA  
C/W  
C/W  
100  
AP1212 Rev. 1  
3 of 13  
SEPTEMBER 2006  
www.diodes.com  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1212  
DUAL USB HIGH-SIDE POWER SWITCH  
o
Electrical Characteristics(Under the conditions of VIN =+5V and TA =25 C, unless otherwise specified)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Supply Current  
Conditions  
Switch off, OUT = open (Note 6)  
All switches on, OUT = open  
(Note 6)  
Min.  
Typ.  
0.50  
Max.  
5
Unit  
µA  
ICC  
110  
160  
µA  
VIT  
IEN  
CEN  
Enable Input Threshold  
Enable Input Current  
Enable Input Capacitance  
(Note 6)  
VEN = 0V to 5.5V  
0.8  
-1  
1.7  
±0.01  
1
2.40  
1
V
µA  
pF  
VIN = 2.7V ~ 5.5V, IOUT  
500mA, each switch  
=
mΩ  
RDS(ON)  
Switch Resistance  
110  
140  
RL = 10Ω each output  
RL = 10Ω each output  
RL = 10Ω each output  
RL = 10Ω each output  
Each output (output disabled)  
Each output  
TOND  
TR  
Output Turn-On Delay  
Output Turn-On Rise Time  
Output Turnoff Delay  
30  
1
µS  
mS  
µS  
µS  
µA  
A
TOFFD  
TF  
ILEAK  
IOUT  
0.5  
0.5  
10  
10  
10  
Output Turnoff Fall Time  
Output Leakage Current  
Continuous Load Current  
0.6  
0.8  
Each output (enable into load),  
IOS  
Short-circuit Current Limit  
Current-Limit Threshold  
1.0  
1.2  
1.25  
1.4  
A
A
VOUT = 0V  
Ramped load applied to  
enabled output  
ILIM  
1.0  
o
TJ increasing  
140  
130  
10  
Over-temperature  
Shutdown Threshold  
C
TTS  
o
TJ decreasing  
C
Ω
VIN = 5V, IL = 10mA  
25  
40  
1
Error Flag Output  
Resistance  
RFO  
Ω
µA  
V
VIN = 3.3V, IL = 10mA  
VFLAG = 5V  
VIN = increasing  
VIN = decreasing  
15  
0.01  
2.5  
IFOH  
Error Flag Off Current  
UVLO  
UVLO Threshold  
2.3  
V
Note 3. Exceeding the absolute maximum rating may damage the device.  
Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating.  
Note 5. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precautions are recommended. Human body model, 1.5k in series with 100pF.  
Note 6. Off is VEN0.8Vand on is VEN2.4V for the AP1212H. Off is VEN2.4V and on is VEN0.8V for the AP1212L.  
AP1212 Rev. 1  
4 of 13  
SEPTEMBER 2006  
www.diodes.com  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1212  
DUAL USB HIGH-SIDE POWER SWITCH  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
On-Resistance vs. Supply Voltage  
On-Resistance vs. Temperature  
160  
150  
140  
130  
120  
120  
116  
112  
108  
104  
100  
=5V  
VSUPPLY  
110  
100  
90  
V
SUPPLY=3.3V  
R
T=25O  
L =10≤  
RL =10≤  
96  
92  
88  
80  
C
70  
60  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
OC)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (  
Turn-On Rise Time vs. Temperature  
Turn-On Rise Time vs. Supply Voltage  
1.4  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
VSUPPLY=5V  
O
85 C  
-40O  
C
25OC  
SUPPLY=3.3V  
V
RL =10≤  
RL=10≤  
CL=47gF  
CL=47gF  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
O C)  
TEMPERATURE (  
On-Current vs. Temperature  
On-Current vs. Supply Voltage  
220  
200  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
200  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
25OC  
V
SUPPLY=5V  
-40OC  
85OC  
60  
60  
=3.3V  
VSUPPLY  
40  
40  
20  
20  
0
0
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
O
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (C)  
AP1212 Rev. 1  
5 of 13  
www.diodes.com  
SEPTEMBER 2006  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1212  
DUAL USB HIGH-SIDE POWER SWITCH  
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Off-Current vs. Temperature  
Off-Current vs. Supply Voltage  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
85OC  
VSUPPLY=5V  
VSUPPLY=3.3V  
25OC  
0
0
-40OC  
-50  
-40  
-50  
2.5  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (OC)  
Enable Threshold vs. Supply Voltage  
Enable Threshold vs. Temperature  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
VEN RISING  
VEN FALLING  
VEN RISING  
VEN FALLING  
VIN=5V  
T=25OC  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (OC)  
Short-Circuit Current-Limit vs. Temperature  
Short-Circuit Current-Limit vs. Supply Voltage  
1.6  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
-40OC  
VSUPPLY=5V  
25OC  
85OC  
VSUPPLY=3.3V  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
TEMPERATURE (OC)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
AP1212 Rev. 1  
6 of 13  
www.diodes.com  
SEPTEMBER 2006  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1212  
DUAL USB HIGH-SIDE POWER SWITCH  
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Current-Limit Threshold vs. Temperature  
Current-Limit Threshold vs. Supply Voltage  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
-40OC  
VSUPPLY=5V  
25OC  
85OC  
VSUPPLY=3.3V  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
TEMPERATURE (OC)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
UVLO Threshold vs. Temperature  
3.0  
VIN RISING  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
VIN FALLING  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
TEMPERATURE (OC)  
AP1212 Rev. 1  
7 of 13  
www.diodes.com  
SEPTEMBER 2006  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1212  
DUAL USB HIGH-SIDE POWER SWITCH  
Functional Characteristics  
Turn-On/Turn-Off (AP1212H)  
Turn-On (AP1212H)  
VEN  
V
VIN=5V  
VIN=5V  
CL=47µF  
RL=35  
Output Turn-On  
CL=47µF  
Rise Time  
VFLG  
RL=35Ω  
V
FLG  
140 mA  
Inrush Current  
VOUT  
V
140 mA  
Inrush Current  
I
IOUT  
TIME (10mS/div.)  
TIME (200µS/div.)  
Turn-Off (AP1212H)  
Enabled Into Short (AP1212H)  
V
VEN  
VIN=5V  
CL=47µF  
RL=35Ω  
VFLG  
VIN=5V  
VFLG  
Short-Circuit Current  
V
VOUT  
140 mA  
I
IOUT  
TIME (2mS/div.)  
TIME (500µS/div.)  
Current-Limit Response (AP1212H)  
Current-Limit Response (AP1212H)  
VEN  
VEN  
VFLG  
VIN=5V  
CL=47µF  
VIN=5V  
CL=47µF  
Current-Limit  
Threshold  
Short-Circuit Current  
Current-Limit  
Threshold  
Short-Circuit Current  
VOUT  
VOUT  
Hysteresis (10OC)  
Thermal Shutdown  
I
TIME (50mS/div.)  
TIME (20µS/div.)  
AP1212 Rev. 1  
8 of 13  
www.diodes.com  
SEPTEMBER 2006  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1212  
DUAL USB HIGH-SIDE POWER SWITCH  
Typical Application Circuit  
Power  
Supply  
Downstream  
USB Ports  
AP1212  
3.3V  
5V  
D+  
D-  
7
IN  
8
5
ferrite bead  
33uF  
OUT1  
VBUS  
GND  
0.1uF  
0.1uF  
ferrite bead  
2
1
3
4
FLG1  
EN1  
USB  
Control  
D+  
D-  
FLG2  
EN2  
ferrite bead  
VBUS  
GND  
OUT2  
0.1uF  
33uF  
GND  
6
ferrite bead  
Test Circuit  
VCC  
+5V  
10K R1  
10K R2  
10R3  
ON  
EN1  
OUT1  
IN  
OFF  
OFF  
FLG1  
0.1uF  
C1  
FLG2  
EN2  
GND  
10R4  
ON  
OUT2  
AP1212  
AP1212 Rev. 1  
9 of 13  
SEPTEMBER 2006  
www.diodes.com  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1212  
DUAL USB HIGH-SIDE POWER SWITCH  
Function Description  
Error Flag  
Supply Filtering  
An open-drained output of N-channel MOSFET, the FLG  
output is pulled low to signal the following fault conditions: input  
undervoltage, output current limit, and thermal shutdown.  
A 0.1µF to 1µF bypass capacitor from IN to GND, located  
near the device, is strongly recommended to control supply  
transients. Without a bypass capacitor, an output short may  
cause sufficient ringing on the input (from supply lead inductance)  
to damage internal control circuitry.  
Current Limit  
Transient Droop Requirements  
The current limit threshold is preset internally. It protects  
the output MOSFET switches from damage due to undesirable  
short circuit conditions or excess inrush current often  
encountered during hot plug-in. The low limit of the current limit  
threshold of the AP1212 allows a minimum current of 0.5A  
through the MOSFET switches. A current limit condition will  
signal the error flag.  
USB’s support dynamic attachment (hot plug-in) of  
peripherals. A current surge is caused by the input capacitance of  
downstream device. Ferrite beads are recommended in series  
with all power and ground connector pins. Ferrite beads reduce  
EMI and limit the inrush current during hot-attachment by filtering  
high-frequency signals.  
Thermal Shutdown  
Short Circuit Transient  
When the chip temperature exceeds 140ºC for any reason  
other than over current fault of either one of the two MOSFET  
switches, the thermal shutdown function turns off both MOSFET  
switches and signals the error flag. A hysteresis of 10ºC prevents  
the MOSFETs from turning back on until the chip temperature  
drops to below 130ºC.  
Bulk capacitance provides the short-term transient current  
needed during a hot-attachment event. With a 33µF, 16V  
tantalum or 100µF, 10V electrolytic capacitor mounted close to  
downstream connector per port should provide transient drop  
protection.  
Printed Circuit Layout  
The power circuitry of USB printed circuit boards requires  
a customized layout to maximize thermal dissipation and to  
minimize voltage drop and EMI.  
AP1212 Rev. 1  
10 of 13  
www.diodes.com  
SEPTEMBER 2006  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1212  
DUAL USB HIGH-SIDE POWER SWITCH  
Marking Information  
(1) SOP-8L  
(Top View)  
8
5
Logo  
Enable Type  
H: Active High  
L: Active Low  
Part Number  
AP1212 X  
L : Lead Free Package  
YY WW X X  
ID code: internal  
Xth week: 01~52  
Year: "01" =2001  
"02" =2002  
1
4
SOP-8L  
(2) PDIP-8L  
(Top View)  
8
5
Logo  
Enable Type  
H: Active High  
L: Active Low  
Part Number  
AP1212 X  
L : Lead Free Package  
YY WW X X  
ID code: internal  
Xth week: 01~52  
Year: "01" =2001  
"02" =2002  
1
4
PDIP-8L  
Device  
AP1212XS  
Package  
SOP-8L  
Identification Code  
AP1212  
AP1212XN  
PDIP-8L  
AP1212  
AP1212 Rev. 1  
11 of 13  
SEPTEMBER 2006  
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© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1212  
DUAL USB HIGH-SIDE POWER SWITCH  
Package Information  
(1) Package Type: SOP-8L  
8X .6  
8X 2.2  
8
1
5
4
5.2  
5.90/6.10  
Typ 6.00  
6X 1.27  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
0.30/0.50  
Typ 0.40  
3.80/3.90  
Typ 3.85  
0.60/0.70  
Typ 0.65  
0.35  
7°  
0.15/0.25  
Typ 0.20  
1.40/1.50  
Typ 1.45  
0.08/0.25  
Typ 0.15  
3.85/3.95  
Typ 3.90  
1.27  
4.85/4.95  
Typ 4.90  
(2) Package Type: PDIP-8L  
AP1212 Rev. 1  
12 of 13  
www.diodes.com  
SEPTEMBER 2006  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP1212  
DUAL USB HIGH-SIDE POWER SWITCH  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make modifications , enhancements, improvements, corrections or other changes without further  
notice to any product herein. Diodes Incorporated does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product described herein ; neither  
does it convey any license under its patent rights, nor the rights of others. The user of products in such applications shall assume all risks of such use and will  
agree to hold Diodes incorporated and all the companies whose products are represented on our website , harmless against all damages.  
LIFE SUPPORT  
Diodes Incorporated products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the expressed written approval of the  
President of Diodes Incorporated.  
AP1212 Rev. 1  
13 of 13  
SEPTEMBER 2006  
www.diodes.com  
© Diodes Incorporated  

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