AP2166MPG-13 [DIODES]

1A DUAL CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER SWITCH; 1A双通道限流电源开关
AP2166MPG-13
型号: AP2166MPG-13
厂家: DIODES INCORPORATED    DIODES INCORPORATED
描述:

1A DUAL CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER SWITCH
1A双通道限流电源开关

开关 电源开关
文件: 总17页 (文件大小:536K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
AP2166/AP2176  
1A DUAL CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER  
SWITCH  
Description  
Features  
The AP2166 and AP2176 are integrated high-side power switches  
optimized for Universal Serial Bus (USB) and other hot-swap  
applications. The family of devices complies with USB 2.0 and  
available with both polarities of Enable input. They offer current  
and thermal limiting and short circuit protection as well as  
controlled rise time and under-voltage lockout functionality. A 7ms  
deglitch capability on the open-drain Flag output prevents false  
over-current reporting and does not require any external  
components.  
Dual USB port power switches  
Over-current and thermal protection  
1.5A accurate current limiting  
Reverse Current Blocking  
90mon-resistance  
Input voltage range: 2.7V – 5.5V  
0.6ms typical rise time  
Very low shutdown current: 1uA (max)  
Fault report (FLG) with blanking time (7ms typ)  
ESD protection: 6KV HBM, 300V MM  
Active high (AP2176) or active low (AP2166) enable  
Ambient temperature range -40ºC to 85°C  
SOP-8L and MSOP-8L-EP (Exposed Pad): Available in  
“Green” Molding Compound (No Br, Sb)  
Lead Free Finish / RoHS Compliant (Note 1)  
UL Recognized, File Number E322375  
IEC60950-1 CB Scheme Certified  
All devices are available in SOP-8L and MSOP-8L-EP packages.  
Applications  
Consumer electronics – LCD TV & Monitor, Game Machines  
Communications – Set-Top-Box, GPS, Smartphone  
Computing – Laptop, Desktop, Servers, Printers, Docking Station, HUB  
Typical Application Circuit  
Power Supply  
2.7V to 5.5V  
Load  
Load  
IN  
OUT1  
OUT2  
0.1uF  
0.1uF  
68uF  
68uF  
0.1uF  
10k  
10uF  
ON  
10k  
FLG1  
FLG2  
EN1  
EN2  
GND  
OFF  
Available Options  
Part Number  
Current Limit  
(Typical)  
Recommended Maximum  
Continuous Load Current  
Channel  
Enable Pin (EN)  
AP2166  
AP2176  
2
2
Active Low  
Active High  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.0A  
1.0A  
AP2166/AP2176 Rev 1  
1 of 17  
APRIL 2009  
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© Diodes Incorporated  
AP2166/AP2176  
1A DUAL CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER  
SWITCH  
Ordering Information  
AP 21 X 6 XX G - 13  
Packing  
Green  
Enable  
Channel  
6 : 2 Channel  
Package  
13 : Tape & Reel  
G : Green  
6 : Active Low  
7 : Active High  
S : SOP-8L  
MP : MSOP-8L-EP  
13” Tape and Reel  
Package  
Code  
Packaging  
(Note 2)  
Device  
Quantity  
Part Number Suffix  
AP21X6SG-13  
AP21X6MPG-13  
S
MP  
SOP-8L  
MSOP-8L-EP  
2500/Tape & Reel  
2500/Tape & Reel  
-13  
-13  
Notes:  
1. EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS). All applicable RoHS exemptions applied. Please visit our website at  
http://www.diodes.com/products/lead_free.html  
2. Pad layout as shown on Diodes Inc. suggested pad layout document AP02001, which can be found on our website at  
http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02001.pdf.  
Pin Assignment  
( Top View )  
( Top View )  
1
2
8
7
6
OUT1  
IN  
EN1  
FLG1  
FLG2  
EN2  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
EN1  
FLG1  
FLG2  
EN2  
OUT1  
IN  
GND  
OUT2  
3
4
5
GND  
OUT2  
MSOP-8L-EP  
SOP-8L  
AP2166/AP2176 Rev 1  
2 of 17  
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© Diodes Incorporated  
AP2166/AP2176  
1A DUAL CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER  
SWITCH  
Pin Descriptions  
Pin Name Pin Number  
Descriptions  
EN1  
FLG1  
FLG2  
EN2  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Switch 1 enable input, active low (AP2166) or active high (AP2176)  
Switch 1 over-current and over-temperature fault report, open-drain  
Switch 2 over-current and over-temperature fault report, open-drain  
Switch 2 enable input, active low (AP2166) or active high (AP2176)  
Switch 2 voltage output pin  
OUT2  
GND  
IN  
Ground  
Voltage input pin  
OUT1  
Switch 1 voltage output pin  
Functional Block Diagram  
FLG 1  
Therm al  
S ense  
D eglitch  
C urrent  
Lim it  
E N 1  
D river  
G N D  
U V LO  
O U T1  
C S  
R everse  
blocking  
IN  
R everse  
blocking  
C S  
O U T2  
FLG 2  
U V LO  
C urrent  
Lim it  
D river  
E N 2  
D eglitch  
Therm al  
Sense  
G N D  
AP2166/AP2176 Rev 1  
3 of 17  
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APRIL 2009  
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AP2166/AP2176  
1A DUAL CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER  
SWITCH  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Symbol  
ESD HBM  
ESD MM  
VIN  
Parameter  
Ratings  
Units  
KV  
V
Human Body Model ESD Protection  
Machine Model ESD Protection  
Input Voltage  
6
300  
6.5  
V
V
VOUT  
Output Voltage  
VIN + 0.3  
6.5  
VEN , VFLG  
Iload  
Enable Voltage  
V
A
Maximum Continuous Load Current  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature Range (Note 3)  
Internal Limited  
150  
TJmax  
°C  
°C  
TST  
-65 ~ 150  
Notes:  
3. UL Recognized Rating from -30°C to 70°C  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
2.7  
0
Max  
Units  
V
A
Input voltage  
Output Current  
5.5  
1.0  
85  
VIN  
IOUT  
TA  
Operating Ambient Temperature  
-40  
°C  
AP2166/AP2176 Rev 1  
4 of 17  
APRIL 2009  
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AP2166/AP2176  
1A DUAL CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER  
SWITCH  
Electrical Characteristics  
(TA = 25oC, CIN = 10μF, VIN = +5.0V, unless otherwise stated)  
Symbol  
VUVLO  
ISHDN  
IQ  
Parameter  
Input UVLO  
Input Shutdown Current  
Input Quiescent Current, Dual Enabled, IOUT= 0  
Test Conditions  
Min Typ. Max Unit  
R
load=1k  
1.6  
1.9  
0.5  
95  
2.5  
1
140  
1
V
Disabled, IOUT= 0  
μA  
μA  
μA  
μA  
ILEAK Input Leakage Current  
IREV Reverse Leakage Current  
Disabled, OUT grounded  
Disabled, VIN = 0V, VOUT = 5V, IREV at VIN  
1
MSOP-8L-EP  
SOP-8L  
90  
135 mΩ  
VIN = 5V, IOUT= 1A,  
-40oCTA 85oC  
RDS(ON) Switch on-resistance  
100 135 mΩ  
120 160 mΩ  
1.5  
VIN = 3.3V, IOUT= 1A, -40oCTA 85oC  
Enabled into short circuit, CL=68μF  
VIN = 5V, VOUT = 4.6V, CL=120μF, -40oC≤  
TA 85oC  
ISHORT Short-circuit current limit  
ILIMIT Over-Load Current Limit  
A
1.1  
1.5  
1.9  
A
VIN = VEN, Output Current Slew rate  
(<100A/s), CL=68μF  
VOUT = 0V to IOUT = ILIMIT (short applied to  
Current limiting trigger  
threshold  
ITrig  
2.0  
20  
A
TSHORT Short-circuit Response Time  
μs  
output), CL = 68μF  
VIL  
VIH  
EN Input Logic Low Voltage  
EN Input Logic High Voltage VIN = 2.7V to 5.5V  
VIN = 2.7V to 5.5V  
0.8  
1
V
V
2
ISINK EN Input leakage  
TD(ON) Output turn-on delay time  
TR  
TD(OFF) Output turn-off delay time  
TF Output turn-off fall time  
RFLG FLG output FET on-resistance IFLG =10mA  
IFOH  
TBlank FLG blanking time  
TSHDN Thermal shutdown threshold Enabled, Rload=1kΩ  
VEN = 5V  
μA  
ms  
ms  
ms  
ms  
μA  
ms  
°C  
°C  
0.05  
0.6  
0.01  
CL=1μF, Rload=10Ω  
CL=1μF, Rload=10Ω  
CL=1μF, Rload=10Ω  
CL=1μF, Rload=10Ω  
Output turn-on rise time  
1.5  
0.05 0.1  
20  
0.01  
7
140  
25  
40  
1
15  
Error Flag Off Current  
VFLG=5V  
CL=68μF  
4
THYS Thermal shutdown hysteresis  
SOP-8L (Note 4)  
110  
60  
oC/W  
oC/W  
Thermal Resistance  
Junction-to-Ambient  
θJA  
MSOP-8L-EP (Note 5)  
Notes:  
4. Test condition for SOP-8L: Device mounted on FR-4 2-layer board, 2oz copper, with minimum recommended pad layout.  
5. Test condition for MSOP-8L-EP: Device mounted on FR-4 2-layer board, 2oz copper, with minimum recommended pad on top layer and 3  
vias to bottom layer ground plane.  
AP2166/AP2176 Rev 1  
5 of 17  
APRIL 2009  
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AP2166/AP2176  
1A DUAL CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER  
SWITCH  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
VEN  
VEN  
50%  
50%  
50%  
50%  
TD(OFF)  
TD(OFF)  
TR  
TR  
TF  
TF  
TD(ON)  
TD(ON)  
90%  
90%  
90%  
90%  
VOUT  
VOUT  
10%  
10%  
10%  
10%  
Figure 1. Voltage Waveforms: AP2166 (left), AP2176 (right)  
All Enable Plots are for AP2176 Active High  
Channel 1 Turn-On Delay and Rise Time  
Channel 1 Turn-Off Delay and Fall Time  
Ven 1  
5V/div  
Ven 1  
5V/div  
C
=1uF  
=25°C  
=10  
L
T
A
Vout 1  
2V/div  
Vout 1  
2V/div  
R
L
C
=1uF  
=25°C  
=10ꢀ  
L
T
A
R
L
500us/div  
Channel 2 Turn-On Delay and Rise Time  
500us/div  
Channel 2 Turn-Off Delay and Fall Time  
Ven 2  
5V/div  
Ven 2  
5V/div  
C
=1uF  
=25°C  
=10ꢀ  
L
T
A
Vout 2  
2V/div  
Vout 2  
2V/div  
R
L
C
=1uF  
=25°C  
=10ꢀ  
L
T
A
R
L
500us/div  
500us/div  
AP2166/AP2176 Rev 1  
6 of 17  
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APRIL 2009  
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AP2166/AP2176  
1A DUAL CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER  
SWITCH  
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Channel 1 Turn-On Delay and Rise Time  
Channel 1 Turn-Off Delay and Fall Time  
Ven 1  
5V/div  
Ven 1  
5V/div  
C
=100uF  
=25°C  
=10ꢀ  
L
T
A
Vout 1  
2V/div  
Vout 1  
2V/div  
R
L
C
=100uF  
=25°C  
=10ꢀ  
L
T
A
R
L
500us/div  
Channel 2 Turn-Off Delay and Fall Time  
500us/div  
Channel 2 Turn-On Delay and Rise Time  
Ven 2  
5V/div  
Ven 2  
5V/div  
C
=100uF  
=25°C  
=10ꢀ  
L
T
A
Vout 2  
2V/div  
Vout 2  
2V/div  
R
L
C
=100uF  
=25°C  
=10ꢀ  
L
T
A
R
L
500us/div  
500us/div  
Channel 1 Short Circuit Current,  
Device Enabled Into Short  
Channel 2 Short Circuit Current,  
Device Enabled Into Short  
Ven 1  
5V/div  
Ven 2  
5V/div  
Iout 1  
Iout 2  
500mA/div  
500mA/div  
V
=5V  
V
T
=5V  
IN  
IN  
T
A
=25°C  
=25°C  
A
C
=68uF  
L
C =68uF  
L
500us/div  
500us/div  
AP2166/AP2176 Rev 1  
7 of 17  
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APRIL 2009  
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AP2166/AP2176  
1A DUAL CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER  
SWITCH  
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Channel 1 Inrush Current  
Channel 2 Inrush Current  
Ven 1  
5V/div  
Ven 2  
5V/div  
CL=100uF  
CL=100uF  
VIN=5V  
TA=25°C  
RL=5ꢀ  
VIN=5V  
TA=25°C  
RL=5ꢀ  
Iout 1  
Iout 2  
200mA/div  
200mA/div  
CL=470uF  
CL=470uF  
CL=220uF  
CL=220uF  
1ms/div  
1ms/div  
Channel 1  
1 Load Connected to Enabled Device  
Channel 1  
2Load Connected to Enabled Device  
V
=5V  
V
=5V  
IN  
IN  
T
=25°C  
T
=25°C  
C =68uF  
L
A
A
Vflag 1  
2V/div  
Vflag 1  
2V/div  
C
=68uF  
L
Iout 1  
1A/div  
Iout 1  
1A/div  
2ms/div  
2ms/div  
Channel 2  
Channel 2  
1 Load Connected to Enabled Device  
2Load Connected to Enabled Device  
V
=5V  
V
=5V  
IN  
IN  
T
=25°C  
T
=25°C  
C =68uF  
L
A
A
Vflag 2  
2V/div  
Vflag 2  
2V/div  
C
=68uF  
L
Iout 2  
1A/div  
Iout 2  
1A/div  
2ms/div  
2ms/div  
AP2166/AP2176 Rev 1  
8 of 17  
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APRIL 2009  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP2166/AP2176  
1A DUAL CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER  
SWITCH  
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Channel 1  
Channel 2  
Short Circuit with Blanking Time and Recovery  
Short Circuit with Blanking Time and Recovery  
Vout  
5V/div  
Vout  
5V/div  
V
=5V  
IN  
V
=5V  
IN  
T
A
=25°C  
T
=25°C  
A
C =68uF  
L
C
=68uF  
L
Iout  
Vflag  
500mA/div  
5V/div  
Iout  
Iout  
1A/div  
1A/div  
20ms/div  
20ms/div  
Channel 1 Power On  
Channel 2 Power On  
Vflag  
5V/div  
Vflag  
5V/div  
Iout  
500mA/div  
Iout  
500mA/div  
T
A
=25°C  
T
A
=25°C  
C
=68uF  
C
=68uF  
L
L
L
R
=5ꢀ  
R
L
=5ꢀ  
Ven  
Ven  
5V/div  
5V/div  
Vin  
5V/div  
Vin  
5V/div  
1ms/div  
1ms/div  
Channel 1 UVLO Increasing  
Channel 1 UVLO Decreasing  
T
=25°C  
=68uF  
=5ꢀ  
A
C
R
L
L
Vin  
Vin  
2V/div  
2V/div  
T
=25°C  
=68uF  
=5ꢀ  
A
C
R
L
L
Iout  
Iout  
500mA/div  
500mA/div  
10ms/div  
1ms/div  
AP2166/AP2176 Rev 1  
9 of 17  
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APRIL 2009  
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AP2166/AP2176  
1A DUAL CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER  
SWITCH  
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Channel 2 UVLO Increasing  
Channel 2 UVLO Decreasing  
T
=25°C  
=68uF  
=5ꢀ  
A
C
R
L
L
Vin  
Vin  
2V/div  
2V/div  
T
=25°C  
=68uF  
=5ꢀ  
A
C
R
L
L
Iout  
Iout  
500mA/div  
500mA/div  
10ms/div  
1ms/div  
Channel 1 Enabled and Shorted with Channel 2  
Disabled  
Channel 1 Disabled and Channel 2 Enabled  
Vout 1  
5V/div  
Ven1  
5V/div  
Vout 2  
5V/div  
Vout 1  
5V/div  
Vflag 1  
5V/div  
Ven2  
5V/div  
T
=25°C  
=68uF  
L
T
=25°C  
=68uF  
A
A
C
C
L
Iout 2  
500mA/div  
Vout 2  
5V/div  
50ms/div  
100ms/div  
Turn-Off Time vs Input Voltage  
Turn-On Time vs Input Voltage  
750  
700  
650  
600  
550  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
30  
29  
29  
28  
28  
27  
27  
26  
26  
25  
C
R
T
=1uF  
=10ꢀ  
=25°C  
L
L
A
C
R
T
=1uF  
=10ꢀ  
=25°C  
L
L
A
250  
1.5  
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
6
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
6
Input Voltage (V)  
Input Voltage (V)  
AP2166/AP2176 Rev 1  
10 of 17  
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AP2166/AP2176  
1A DUAL CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER  
SWITCH  
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Fall Time vs Input Voltage  
Rise Time vs Input Voltage  
650  
600  
550  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
22  
22  
21  
21  
20  
20  
19  
C
R
T
=1uF  
=10ꢀ  
=25°C  
C
R
T
=1uF  
=10ꢀ  
=25°C  
L
L
L
L
A
A
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
6
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
6
Input Voltage (V)  
Input Voltage (V)  
Supply Current, Output Enabled vs Ambient Temperature  
Supply Current, Output Disabled vs Ambient Temperature  
68  
63  
58  
53  
48  
43  
38  
33  
28  
Vin=5.5V  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0.0  
Vin=5.0V  
Vin=3.3V  
Vin=5.0V  
Vin=5.5V  
Vin=3.3V  
Vin=2.7V  
Vin=2.7V  
-60  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
-60  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
Ambient Temperature (°C)  
Ambient Temperature (°C)  
Static Drain-Source On-State Resistance vs Ambient  
Temperature  
Short-Circuit Output Current vs Ambient Temperature  
1.56  
1.55  
1.54  
1.53  
1.52  
1.51  
1.50  
1.49  
1.48  
1.47  
1.46  
1.45  
170  
160  
150  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
90  
C
=100uF  
L
Vin=3.3V  
Vin=2.7V  
Vin=2.7V  
Vin=5.0V  
Vin=3.3V  
Vin=5V  
Vin=5.5V  
80  
80  
-60  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
100  
-60  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
Ambient Temperature (°C)  
Ambient Temperature (°C)  
AP2166/AP2176 Rev 1  
11 of 17  
APRIL 2009  
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AP2166/AP2176  
1A DUAL CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER  
SWITCH  
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Undervoltage Lockout vs Ambient Temperature  
Threshold Trip Current vs Input Voltage  
2.20  
2.10  
2.00  
1.90  
1.80  
1.70  
1.60  
1.99  
1.98  
1.97  
1.96  
1.95  
1.94  
1.93  
1.92  
1.91  
1.90  
1.89  
1.88  
UVLO Rising  
UVLO Falling  
T
=25°C  
=68uF  
A
C
L
2.8  
3.3  
3.8  
4.3  
4.8  
5.3  
-60  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
Input Voltage (V)  
Ambient Temperature (°C)  
Current Limit Response vs Peak Current  
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
VIN=5V  
TA=25°C  
CL=68uF  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
Peak Current (A)  
AP2166/AP2176 Rev 1  
12 of 17  
APRIL 2009  
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AP2166/AP2176  
1A DUAL CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER  
SWITCH  
Application Note  
Power Supply Considerations  
A 0.01-μF to 0.1-μF X7R or X5R ceramic bypass capacitor between IN and GND, close to the device, is  
recommended. Placing a high-value electrolytic capacitor on the input (10-μF minimum) and output pin(s) is  
recommended when the output load is heavy. This precaution reduces power-supply transients that may  
cause ringing on the input. Additionally, bypassing the output with a 0.01-μF to 0.1-μF ceramic capacitor  
improves the immunity of the device to short-circuit transients.  
Over-current and Short Circuit Protection  
An internal sensing FET is employed to check for over-current conditions. Unlike current-sense resistors,  
sense FETs do not increase the series resistance of the current path. When an overcurrent condition is  
detected, the device maintains a constant output current and reduces the output voltage accordingly.  
Complete shutdown occurs only if the fault stays long enough to activate thermal limiting.  
Three possible overload conditions can occur. In the first condition, the output has been shorted to GND  
before the device is enabled or before VIN has been applied. The AP2166/AP2176 senses the short circuit  
and immediately clamps output current to a certain safe level namely ILIMIT  
.
In the second condition, an output short or an overload occurs while the device is enabled. At the instance  
the overload occurs, higher current may flow for a very short period of time before the current limit function  
can react. After the current limit function has tripped (reached the over-current trip threshold), the device  
switches into current limiting mode and the current is clamped at ILIMIT  
.
In the third condition, the load has been gradually increased beyond the recommended operating current.  
The current is permitted to rise until the current-limit threshold (ITRIG) is reached or until the thermal limit of  
the device is exceeded. The AP2166/AP2176 is capable of delivering current up to the current-limit threshold  
without damaging the device. Once the threshold has been reached, the device switches into its current  
limiting mode and is set at ILIMIT  
.
Note that when the output has been shorted to GND at extremely low temperature (< -30oC), a minimum  
120-μF electrolytic capacitor on the output pin is recommended. A correct capacitor type with capacitor  
voltage rating and temperature characteristics must be properly chosen so that capacitance value does not  
drop too low at the extremely low temperature operation. A recommended capacitor should have  
temperature characteristics of less than 10% variation of capacitance change when operated at extremely  
low temp. Our recommended aluminum electrolytic capacitor type is Panasonic FC series.  
FLG Response  
When an over-current or over-temperature shutdown condition is encountered, the FLG open-drain output  
goes active low after a nominal 7-ms deglitch timeout. The FLG output remains low until both over-current  
and over-temperature conditions are removed. Connecting a heavy capacitive load to the output of the  
device can cause a momentary over-current condition, which does not trigger the FLG due to the 7-ms  
deglitch timeout. The AP2166/AP2176 is designed to eliminate false over-current reporting without the need  
of external components to remove unwanted pulses.  
AP2166/AP2176 Rev 1  
13 of 17  
APRIL 2009  
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AP2166/AP2176  
1A DUAL CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER  
SWITCH  
Application Note (Continued)  
Power Dissipation and Junction Temperature  
The low on-resistance of the internal MOSFET allows the small surface-mount packages to pass large  
current. Using the maximum operating ambient temperature (TA) and RDS(ON), the power dissipation can be  
calculated by:  
PD = RDS(ON)× I2  
Finally, calculate the junction temperature:  
TJ = PD x RθJA + TA  
Where:  
TA= Ambient temperature °C  
RθJA = Thermal resistance  
PD = Total power dissipation  
Thermal Protection  
Thermal protection prevents the IC from damage when heavy-overload or short-circuit faults are present for  
extended periods of time. The AP2166/AP2176 implements a thermal sensing to monitor the operating  
junction temperature of the power distribution switch. Once the die temperature rises to approximately 140°C  
due to excessive power dissipation in an over-current or short-circuit condition the internal thermal sense  
circuitry turns the power switch off, thus preventing the power switch from damage. Hysteresis is built into  
the thermal sense circuit allowing the device to cool down approximately 25°C before the switch turns back  
on. The switch continues to cycle in this manner until the load fault or input power is removed. The FLG  
open-drain output is asserted when an over-temperature shutdown or over-current occurs with 7-ms deglitch.  
Under-voltage Lockout (UVLO)  
Under-voltage lockout function (UVLO) keeps the internal power switch from being turned on until the power  
supply has reached at least 1.9V, even if the switch is enabled. Whenever the input voltage falls below  
approximately 1.9V, the power switch is quickly turned off. This facilitates the design of hot-insertion systems  
where it is not possible to turn off the power switch before input power is removed.  
Host/Self-Powered HUBs  
Hosts and self-powered hubs (SPH) have a local power supply that powers the embedded functions and the  
downstream ports (see Figure 2). This power supply must provide from 5.25V to 4.75V to the board side of  
the downstream connection under both full-load and no-load conditions. Hosts and SPHs are required to  
have current-limit protection and must report over-current conditions to the USB controller. Typical SPHs are  
desktop PCs, monitors, printers, and stand-alone hubs.  
Downstream  
USB Ports  
Power Supply  
3.3V 5V  
D+  
AP2166  
D-  
2
7
6
IN  
OUT1  
VBUS  
68uF  
68uF  
0.1uF  
0.1uF  
0.1uF  
GND  
8
3
5
4
FLG1  
EN1  
D+  
USB  
Controller  
D-  
FLG2  
EN2  
OUT2  
VBUS  
GND  
1
GND  
Figure 2. Typical Two-Port USB Host / Self-Powered Hub  
AP2166/AP2176 Rev 1  
14 of 17  
APRIL 2009  
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AP2166/AP2176  
1A DUAL CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER  
SWITCH  
Application Note (Continued)  
Generic Hot-Plug Applications  
In many applications it may be necessary to remove modules or pc boards while the main unit is still  
operating. These are considered hot-plug applications. Such implementations require the control of current  
surges seen by the main power supply and the card being inserted. The most effective way to control these  
surges is to limit and slowly ramp the current and voltage being applied to the card, similar to the way in  
which a power supply normally turns on. Due to the controlled rise times and fall times of the  
AP2166/AP2176, these devices can be used to provide a softer start-up to devices being hot-plugged into a  
powered system. The UVLO feature of the AP2166/AP2176 also ensures that the switch is off after the card  
has been removed, and that the switch is off during the next insertion.  
By placing the AP2166/AP2176 between the VCC input and the rest of the circuitry, the input power reaches  
these devices first after insertion. The typical rise time of the switch is approximately 1ms, providing a slow  
voltage ramp at the output of the device. This implementation controls system surge current and provides a  
hot-plugging mechanism for any device.  
Marking Information  
(1) SOP-8L  
( Top view )  
8
7
6
5
Logo  
6 : 2 Channel  
G : Green  
YY : Year : 08, 09,10~  
WW : Week : 01~52; 52  
represents 52 and 53 week  
X : Internal Code  
Part Number  
6 : Active Low  
7 : Active High  
AP21X X  
YY WW X X  
2
3
4
5
1
(2) MSOP-8L-EP  
( Top view )  
8
1
7
6
A~Z : Green  
MSOP-8L-EP  
Y : Year : 0~9  
Logo  
Y W X E  
W : Week : a~z : 1~26 week;  
A~Z : 27~52 week; Z represents  
52 and 53 week  
Part Number  
AP21X X  
6 : Active Low  
7 : Active High  
6 : 2 Channel  
2
3
4
AP2166/AP2176 Rev 1  
15 of 17  
APRIL 2009  
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© Diodes Incorporated  
AP2166/AP2176  
1A DUAL CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER  
SWITCH  
Package Information (All Dimensions in mm)  
(1) Package type: SOP-8L  
Gauge Plane  
Seating Plane  
0.62/0.82  
Detail "A"  
7°~9°  
7°~9°  
0.35max.  
45°  
Detail "A"  
0°/8°  
0.3/0.5  
1.27typ  
4.85/4.95  
8x-0.60  
6x-1.27  
Land Pattern Recommendation  
(Unit: mm)  
(2) Package type: MSOP-8L-EP  
EXPOSED PAD  
(BOTTOM)  
8x-0.45  
6x-0.65  
1
0.22/0.38  
0.65Bsc.  
1
Land Pattern Recommendation  
(Unit:mm)  
"A"  
0.05  
2.9/3.1  
1
EXPOSED PAD  
(BOTTOM)  
Gauge plane  
0.4/0.8  
0.95Ref.  
DETAIL "A"  
1.65/1.95  
AP2166/AP2176 Rev 1  
16 of 17  
APRIL 2009  
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© Diodes Incorporated  
AP2166/AP2176  
1A DUAL CHANNEL CURRENT-LIMITED POWER  
SWITCH  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
DIODES INCORPORATED MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARDS TO THIS  
DOCUMENT, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A  
PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION).  
Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or other  
changes without further notice to this document and any product described herein. Diodes Incorporated does not assume any liability  
arising out of the application or use of this document or any product described herein; neither does Diodes Incorporated convey any  
license under its patent or trademark rights, nor the rights of others. Any Customer or user of this document or products described  
herein in such applications shall assume all risks of such use and will agree to hold Diodes Incorporated and all the companies  
whose products are represented on Diodes Incorporated website, harmless against all damages.  
Diodes Incorporated does not warrant or accept any liability whatsoever in respect of any products purchased through unauthorized  
sales channel.  
Should Customers purchase or use Diodes Incorporated products for any unintended or unauthorized application, Customers shall  
indemnify and hold Diodes Incorporated and its representatives harmless against all claims, damages, expenses, and attorney fees  
arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized application.  
Products described herein may be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign patents pending. Product names  
and markings noted herein may also be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign trademarks.  
LIFE SUPPORT  
Diodes Incorporated products are specifically not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without  
the express written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein:  
A. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which:  
1. are intended to implant into the body, or  
2. support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided  
in the labeling can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user.  
B. A critical component is any component in a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected  
to cause the failure of the life support device or to affect its safety or effectiveness.  
Customers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their life support devices or  
systems, and acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements  
concerning their products and any use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems,  
notwithstanding any devices- or systems-related information or support that may be provided by Diodes Incorporated. Further,  
Customers must fully indemnify Diodes Incorporated and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of Diodes  
Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems.  
Copyright © 2009, Diodes Incorporated  
www.diodes.com  
AP2166/AP2176 Rev 1  
17 of 17  
APRIL 2009  
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© Diodes Incorporated  

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