AP63356QZV-7 [DIODES]

AUTOMOTIVE-COMPLIANT, 32V, 3.5A LOW IQ SYNCHRONOUS BUCK CONVERTER;
AP63356QZV-7
型号: AP63356QZV-7
厂家: DIODES INCORPORATED    DIODES INCORPORATED
描述:

AUTOMOTIVE-COMPLIANT, 32V, 3.5A LOW IQ SYNCHRONOUS BUCK CONVERTER

文件: 总28页 (文件大小:1657K)
中文:  中文翻译
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AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Green  
AUTOMOTIVE-COMPLIANT, 32V, 3.5A LOW IQ SYNCHRONOUS BUCK CONVERTER  
Description  
Pin Assignments  
The AP63356Q/AP63357Q is an automotive-compliant, 3.5A,  
synchronous buck converter with a wide input voltage range of 3.8V to  
32V. The device fully integrates a 74mΩ high-side power MOSFET  
and a 40mΩ low-side power MOSFET to provide high-efficiency step-  
down DC-DC conversion.  
(Top View)  
SW  
The AP63356Q/AP63357Q device is easily used by minimizing the  
external component count due to its adoption of peak current mode  
control along with its integrated loop compensation network.  
9
VIN  
1
8
GND  
The AP63356Q/AP63357Q design is optimized for Electromagnetic  
Interference (EMI) reduction. The device has a proprietary gate driver  
scheme to resist switching node ringing without sacrificing MOSFET  
turn-on and turn-off times, which reduces high-frequency radiated EMI  
noise caused by MOSFET switching. AP63356Q/AP63357Q also  
EN  
FB  
2
3
4
7
6
5
NC  
BST  
PG  
features Frequency Spread Spectrum (FSS) with  
a switching  
COMP  
frequency jitter of ±6%, which reduces EMI by not allowing emitted  
energy to stay in any one frequency for a significant period of time.  
V-DFN3020-13/SWP  
(Type A1)  
The device is available in a 3mm × 2mm, V-DFN3020-13/SWP (Type  
A1), package with wettable flanks.  
Applications  
Features  
12V Automotive Power Systems  
Automotive Infotainment  
Automotive Instrument Clusters  
Automotive Body Electronics and Lighting  
Automotive Telematics  
AEC-Q100 Qualified with the Following Results  
.
.
.
Device Temperature Grade 1: -40°C to +125°C TA Range  
Device HBM ESD Classification Level H2  
Device CDM ESD Classification Level C5  
VIN: 3.8V to 32V  
3.5A Continuous Output Current  
0.8V ± 1% Reference Voltage  
22µA Low Quiescent Current (Pulse Frequency Modulation)  
450kHz Switching Frequency  
Advanced Driver Assistance Systems  
Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Regardless of Output Load  
.
AP63356Q  
Supports Pulse Frequency Modulation (PFM)  
.
.
AP63357Q  
Up to 86% Efficiency at 5mA Light Load  
Proprietary Gate Driver Design for Best EMI Reduction  
Frequency Spread Spectrum (FSS) to Reduce EMI  
Low-Dropout (LDO) Mode  
Power Good Indicator with 5MΩ Internal Pull-up  
Precision Enable Threshold to Adjust UVLO  
Protection Circuitry  
.
.
.
.
Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)  
Output Undervoltage Protection (UVP)  
Cycle-by-Cycle Peak Current Limit  
Thermal Shutdown  
Lead-Free Finish; Fully RoHS Compliant (Notes 1 & 2)  
Halogen and Antimony Free. “Green” Device (Note 3)  
The AP63356Q and AP63357Q are suitable for automotive  
applications requiring specific change control; these parts  
are AEC-Q100 qualified, PPAP capable, and manufactured in  
IATF 16949 certified facilities.  
https://www.diodes.com/quality/product-definitions/  
Notes:  
1. EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS), 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) & 2015/863/EU (RoHS 3) compliant. All applicable RoHS exemptions applied.  
2. See https://www.diodes.com/quality/lead-free/ for more information about Diodes Incorporated’s definitions of Halogen- and Antimony-free, "Green" and  
Lead-free.  
3. Halogen- and Antimony-free "Green” products are defined as those which contain <900ppm bromine, <900ppm chlorine (<1500ppm total Br + Cl) and  
<1000ppm antimony compounds.  
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© Diodes Incorporated  
AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Document number: DS41948 Rev. 1 - 2  
AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Typical Application Circuit  
INPUT  
VIN  
EN  
BST  
SW  
C3  
100nF  
L
6.8µH  
OUTPUT  
VOUT  
5V  
C4  
47pF  
R1  
157kΩ  
AP63356Q  
AP63357Q  
C1  
10µF  
C2  
2 x 22µF  
FB  
R2  
30kΩ  
PG  
COMP  
GND  
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit  
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 5V, L = 6.8μH  
VIN = 24V, VOUT = 5V, L = 6.8μH  
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, L = 4.7μH  
VIN = 24V, VOUT = 3.3V, L = 4.7μH  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
0.001  
0.010  
0.100  
1.000  
10.000  
IOUT (A)  
Figure 2. Efficiency vs. Output Current, AP63356Q  
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 5V, L = 6.8μH  
VIN = 24V, VOUT = 5V, L = 6.8μH  
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V, L = 4.7μH  
VIN = 24V, VOUT = 3.3V, L = 4.7μH  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
0.001  
0.010  
0.100  
1.000  
10.000  
IOUT (A)  
Figure 3. Efficiency vs. Output Current, AP63357Q  
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© Diodes Incorporated  
AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Document number: DS41948 Rev. 1 - 2  
AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Pin Descriptions  
Pin Name Pin Number  
Function  
Power Input. VIN supplies the power to the IC as well as the step-down converter power MOSFETs. Drive VIN with a  
3.8V to 32V power source. Bypass VIN to GND with a suitably large capacitor to eliminate noise due to the switching  
of the IC. See Input Capacitor section for more details.  
VIN  
EN  
1
2
Enable Input. EN is a digital input that turns the regulator on or off. Drive EN high to turn on the regulator and low to  
turn it off. Connect to VIN or leave floating for automatic startup. The EN has a precision threshold of 1.18V for  
programing the UVLO. See Enable section for more details.  
Feedback sensing terminal for the output voltage. Connect this pin to the resistive divider of the output.  
See Setting the Output Voltage section for more details.  
FB  
COMP  
PG  
3
4
5
6
Compensation. Connect the COMP pin to GND to use internal loop compensation. Connect an external RC network  
to the COMP pin to adjust the loop response. See External Loop Compensation Design section for more details.  
Power-Good. Open-drain power-good output with internal 5Mpull-up resistor that is pulled to GND when the output  
voltage is out of its regulation limits or during soft-start.  
High-Side Gate Drive Boost Input. BST supplies the drive for the high-side N-Channel power MOSFET. A 100nF  
capacitor is recommended from BST to SW to power the high-side driver.  
No Connect. There is no internal connection to this pin. The pin can be tied to any other pin or left floating.  
Power Ground.  
BST  
NC  
7
8
GND  
Power Switching Output. SW is the switching node that supplies power to the output. Connect the output LC filter  
from SW to the output load.  
SW  
9
Functional Block Diagram  
I1  
1.5μA  
I2  
4μA  
VCC  
VCC  
Regulator  
1
VIN  
20kΩ  
EN  
2
+
ON  
Internal  
Reference  
0.8V  
1.18V  
+
CSA  
-
RT = 0.2V/A  
6
9
BST  
SW  
+
-
OCP  
UVP  
Ref  
Q1  
Q2  
SE = 0.83V/T  
FB  
3
+
+
-
450kHz  
Oscillator  
UVP  
0.64V  
0.8V  
OSC  
VSUM  
-
+
+
+
-
Control  
Logic  
VCC  
PWM  
Comparator  
Internal SS  
Error  
Amplifier  
5MΩ  
GND  
Detection  
Thermal  
Shutdown  
TSD  
OSC  
5
8
PG  
18kΩ  
7.6nF  
COMP  
4
GND  
Figure 4. Functional Block Diagram  
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AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Document number: DS41948 Rev. 1 - 2  
AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 4) (@ TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Rating  
Unit  
-0.3 to +35.0 (DC)  
-0.3 to +40.0 (400ms)  
-0.3 to +35.0  
VIN  
Supply Pin Voltage  
V
VEN  
VFB  
Enable/UVLO Pin Voltage  
Feedback Pin Voltage  
V
V
V
V
V
-0.3 to +6.0  
Compensation Pin Voltage  
Power-Good Pin Voltage  
Bootstrap Pin Voltage  
-0.3 to +6.0  
VCOMP  
VPG  
-0.3 to +6.0  
VBST  
VSW - 0.3 to VSW + 6.0  
-0.3 to VIN + 0.3 (DC)  
-2.5 to VIN + 2.0 (20ns)  
-65 to +150  
VSW  
Switch Pin Voltage  
V
TSTG  
TJ  
Storage Temperature  
Junction Temperature  
Lead Temperature  
°C  
°C  
°C  
+170  
+260  
TL  
ESD Susceptibility (Note 5)  
HBM  
CDM  
Human Body Model  
Charged Device Model  
±2000  
±1000  
V
V
Notes:  
4. Stresses greater than the Absolute Maximum Ratings specified above can cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only;  
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions exceeding those indicated in this specification is not implied. Device reliability can  
be affected by exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time.  
5. Semiconductor devices are ESD sensitive and can be damaged by exposure to ESD events. Suitable ESD precautions should be taken when  
handling and transporting these devices.  
Thermal Resistance (Note 6)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Rating  
V-DFN3020-13/SWP  
(Type A1)  
Unit  
θJA  
θJC  
Junction to Ambient  
Junction to Case  
25  
5
°C/W  
V-DFN3020-13/SWP  
(Type A1)  
°C/W  
Note:  
6. Test condition for V-DFN3020-13/SWP (Type A1): Device mounted on FR-4 substrate, four-layer PC board, 2oz copper, with minimum recommended  
pad layout.  
Recommended Operating Conditions (Note 7) (@ TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.)  
Symbol  
VIN  
Parameter  
Min  
3.8  
0.8  
-40  
Max  
32  
Unit  
V
Supply Voltage  
Output Voltage  
VOUT  
TA  
VIN  
+125  
V
Operating Ambient Temperature  
Operating Junction Temperature  
°C  
TJ  
-40  
+150  
°C  
Note:  
7. The device function is not guaranteed outside of the recommended operating conditions.  
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© Diodes Incorporated  
AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Document number: DS41948 Rev. 1 - 2  
AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Electrical Characteristics (@ TJ = +25°C, VIN = 12V, unless otherwise specified. Min/Max limits apply across the recommended  
operating junction temperature range, -40°C to +150°C, and input voltage range, 3.8V to 32V, unless otherwise specified.)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Shutdown Supply Current  
Conditions  
VEN = 0V  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
ISHDN  
0.6  
μA  
AP63356Q:  
258  
22  
μA  
μA  
VEN = Floating, VFB = 1.0V  
Quiescent Supply Current  
IQ  
AP63357Q:  
VEN = Floating, VFB = 1.0V  
POR  
UVLO  
VIN Power-on Reset Rising Threshold  
3.3  
3.5  
3.08  
74  
3.6  
V
V
VIN Undervoltage Lockout Falling Threshold  
High-Side Power MOSFET On-Resistance (Note 8)  
RDS(ON)1  
mΩ  
Low-Side Power MOSFET On-Resistance (Note 8)  
HS Peak Current Limit (Note 8)  
LS Valley Current Limit (Note 8)  
Oscillator Frequency  
4.0  
3.2  
400  
40  
5.0  
6.0  
5.2  
500  
mΩ  
A
RDS(ON)2  
IPEAK_LIMIT  
IVALLEY_LIMIT  
fSW  
From Drain to Source  
From Source to Drain  
4.2  
A
CCM  
450  
100  
0.800  
1.18  
1.08  
5.5  
kHz  
ns  
V
tON_MIN  
VFB  
Minimum On-Time  
Feedback Voltage  
CCM  
0.792  
1.15  
1.02  
0.808  
1.21  
1.14  
VEN_H  
EN Logic High Threshold  
V
EN Logic Low Threshold  
V
VEN_L  
μA  
μA  
ms  
°C  
°C  
VEN = 1.5V  
EN Input Current  
IEN  
VEN = 1V  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
Soft-Start Time  
4
tSS  
TSD  
THys  
Thermal Shutdown (Note 8)  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis (Note 8)  
+170  
+25  
Note:  
8. Compliance to the datasheet limits is assured by one or more methods: production test, characterization, and/or design.  
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AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Document number: DS41948 Rev. 1 - 2  
AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Typical Performance Characteristics (AP63356Q/AP63357Q @ TA = +25°C, VIN = 12V, VOUT = 5V, BOM = Table 1,  
unless otherwise specified.)  
20  
High-Side MOSFET  
Low-Side MOSFET  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
110  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
6
4
2
0
-50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125 150  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125 150  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 5. Power MOSFET RDS(ON) vs. Temperature  
Figure 6. ISHDN vs. Temperature  
VIN Rising POR  
VIN Falling UVLO  
3.8  
3.7  
3.6  
3.5  
3.4  
3.3  
3.2  
3.1  
3.0  
2.9  
2.8  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125 150  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 7. VIN Power-On Reset and UVLO vs. Temperature  
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AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Document number: DS41948 Rev. 1 - 2  
AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Typical Performance Characteristics (AP63356Q/AP63357Q @ TA = +25°C, VIN = 12V, VOUT = 5V, BOM = Table 1,  
unless otherwise specified.) (continued)  
VEN (5V/div)  
VEN (5V/div)  
VOUT (2V/div)  
IL (2A/div)  
VOUT (2V/div)  
IL (2A/div)  
VPG (5V/div)  
VPG (5V/div)  
2ms/div  
100μs/div  
Figure 8. Startup using EN, IOUT = 3.5A  
Figure 9. Shutdown using EN, IOUT = 3.5A  
VOUT (2V/div)  
VOUT (2V/div)  
IL (5A/div)  
IL (5A/div)  
VPG (5V/div)  
VPG (5V/div)  
5ms/div  
5ms/div  
Figure 10. Output Short Protection, IOUT = 3.5A  
Figure 11. Output Short Recovery, IOUT = 3.5A  
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© Diodes Incorporated  
AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Document number: DS41948 Rev. 1 - 2  
AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Typical Performance Characteristics (AP63356Q @ TA = +25°C, VIN = 12V, VOUT = 5V, BOM = Table 1, unless otherwise  
specified.)  
VOUT = 5V, L = 6.8μH  
VOUT = 3.3V, L = 4.7μH  
VOUT = 5V, L = 6.8μH  
VOUT = 3.3V, L = 4.7μH  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
0.001  
0.010  
0.100  
1.000  
10.000  
0.001  
0.010  
0.100  
IOUT (A)  
1.000  
10.000  
IOUT (A)  
Figure 12. Efficiency vs. Output Current, VIN = 12V  
Figure 13. Efficiency vs. Output Current, VIN = 24V  
IOUT = 0A  
IOUT = 0.5A  
IOUT = 3.5A  
IOUT = 1.5A  
VIN = 12V  
VIN = 24V  
5.10  
5.08  
5.06  
5.04  
5.02  
5.00  
4.98  
4.96  
4.94  
4.92  
4.90  
IOUT = 2.5A  
5.00  
4.98  
4.96  
4.94  
4.92  
4.90  
4.88  
4.86  
4.84  
4.82  
4.80  
4
8
12  
16  
20  
24  
28  
32  
36  
0.0  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
VIN (V)  
IOUT (A)  
Figure 14. Line Regulation  
Figure 15. Load Regulation  
0.810  
0.808  
0.806  
0.804  
0.802  
0.800  
0.798  
0.796  
0.794  
0.792  
0.790  
320  
315  
310  
305  
300  
295  
290  
285  
280  
275  
270  
-50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150  
-50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125 150  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 16. Feedback Voltage vs. Temperature  
Figure 17. IQ vs. Temperature  
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AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Document number: DS41948 Rev. 1 - 2  
AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Typical Performance Characteristics (AP63356Q @ TA = +25°C, VIN = 12V, VOUT = 5V, BOM = Table 1, unless otherwise  
specified.) (continued)  
480  
475  
470  
465  
460  
455  
450  
445  
440  
435  
430  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
0
-50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125 150  
0.001  
0.010  
0.100  
1.000  
10.000  
Temperature (°C)  
IOUT (A)  
Figure 18. fsw vs. Temperature, IOUT = 0A  
Figure 19. fsw vs. Load  
VOUT (50mV/div)  
VOUT (50mV/div)  
IL (2A/div)  
IL (2A/div)  
VSW (10V/div)  
VSW (10V/div)  
5μs/div  
5μs/div  
Figure 20. Output Voltage Ripple, IOUT = 50mA  
Figure 21. Output Voltage Ripple, IOUT = 3.5A  
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AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Document number: DS41948 Rev. 1 - 2  
AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Typical Performance Characteristics (AP63356Q @ TA = +25°C, VIN = 12V, VOUT = 5V, BOM = Table 1, unless otherwise  
specified.) (continued)  
VOUT (500mV/div)  
VOUT (200mV/div)  
IOUT (500mA/div)  
IOUT (1A/div)  
1ms/div  
1ms/div  
Figure 22. Load Transient, IOUT = 50mA to 500mA to 50mA  
Figure 23. Load Transient, IOUT = 2.5A to 3.5A to 2.5A  
VOUT (1V/div)  
IOUT (2A/div)  
1ms/div  
Figure 24. Load Transient, IOUT = 50mA to 3.5A to 50mA  
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AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Document number: DS41948 Rev. 1 - 2  
AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Typical Performance Characteristics (AP63357Q @ TA = +25°C, VIN = 12V, VOUT = 5V, BOM = Table 1, unless otherwise  
specified.)  
VOUT = 5V, L = 6.8μH  
VOUT = 3.3V, L = 4.7μH  
VOUT = 5V, L = 6.8μH  
VOUT = 3.3V, L = 4.7μH  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
0.001  
0.010  
0.100  
IOUT (A)  
1.000  
10.000  
0.001  
0.010  
0.100  
IOUT (A)  
1.000  
10.000  
Figure 25. Efficiency vs. Output Current, VIN = 12V  
Figure 26. Efficiency vs. Output Current, VIN = 24V  
IOUT = 0A  
IOUT = 0.5A  
IOUT = 3.5A  
IOUT = 1.5A  
VIN = 12V  
VIN = 24V  
5.04  
5.02  
5.00  
4.98  
4.96  
4.94  
4.92  
4.90  
4.88  
4.86  
4.84  
IOUT = 2.5A  
4.98  
4.96  
4.94  
4.92  
4.90  
4.88  
4.86  
4.84  
4.82  
4.80  
4.78  
4
8
12  
16  
20  
24  
28  
32  
36  
0.0  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
VIN (V)  
IOUT (A)  
Figure 27. Line Regulation  
Figure 28. Load Regulation  
0.810  
0.808  
0.806  
0.804  
0.802  
0.800  
0.798  
0.796  
0.794  
0.792  
0.790  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
-50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125 150  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 29. Feedback Voltage vs. Temperature  
Figure 30. IQ vs. Temperature  
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© Diodes Incorporated  
AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Document number: DS41948 Rev. 1 - 2  
AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Typical Performance Characteristics (AP63357Q @ TA = +25°C, VIN = 12V, VOUT = 5V, BOM = Table 1, unless otherwise  
specified.) (continued)  
500  
VOUT (50mV/div)  
IL (1A/div)  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
VSW (10V/div)  
0
0.001  
0.010  
0.100  
1.000  
10.000  
IOUT (A)  
50μs/div  
Figure 32. Output Voltage Ripple, IOUT = 50mA  
Figure 31. fsw vs. Load  
VOUT (50mV/div)  
VOUT (500mV/div)  
IL (2A/div)  
VSW (10V/div)  
IOUT (500mA/div)  
1ms/div  
5μs/div  
Figure 33. Output Voltage Ripple, IOUT = 3.5A  
Figure 34. Load Transient, IOUT = 50mA to 500mA to 50mA  
VOUT (1V/div)  
VOUT (500mV/div)  
IOUT (2A/div)  
IOUT (1A/div)  
1ms/div  
1ms/div  
Figure 35. Load Transient, IOUT = 2.5A to 3.5A to 2.5A  
Figure 36. Load Transient, IOUT = 50mA to 3.5A to 50mA  
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Application Information  
1
Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Operation  
The AP63356Q/AP63357Q device is an automotive-compliant, 3.8V-to-32V input, 3.5A output, EMI friendly, fully integrated synchronous buck  
converter. Refer to the block diagram in Figure 4. The device employs fixed-frequency peak current mode control. The internal 450kHz clock’s  
rising edge initiates turning on the integrated high-side power MOSFET, Q1, for each cycle. When Q1 is on, the inductor current rises linearly and  
the device charges the output capacitor. The current across Q1 is sensed and converted to a voltage with a ratio of RT via the CSA block. The  
CSA output is combined with an internal slope compensation, SE, resulting in VSUM. When VSUM rises higher than the COMP node, the device  
turns off Q1 and turns on the low-side power MOSFET, Q2. The inductor current decreases when Q2 is on. On the rising edge of next clock cycle,  
Q2 turns off and Q1 turns on. This sequence repeats every clock cycle.  
The error amplifier generates the COMP voltage by comparing the voltage on the FB pin with an internal 0.8V reference. An increase in load  
current causes the feedback voltage to drop. The error amplifier thus raises the COMP voltage until the average inductor current matches the  
increased load current. This feedback loop regulates the output voltage. The internal slope compensation circuitry prevents subharmonic  
oscillation when the duty cycle is greater than 50% for peak current mode control.  
The peak current mode control, integrated loop compensation network, and built-in 4ms soft-start time simplifies the AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
footprint as well as minimizes the external component count.  
In order to provide a small output ripple during light load conditions, the AP63356Q operates in PWM regardless of output load.  
2
Pulse Frequency Modulation (PFM) Operation  
In heavy load conditions, the AP63357Q operates in forced PWM mode. As the load current decreases, the internal COMP node voltage also  
decreases. At a certain limit, if the load current is low enough, the COMP node voltage is clamped and is prevented from decreasing any further.  
The voltage at which COMP is clamped corresponds to the 700mA PFM peak inductor current limit. As the load current approaches zero, the  
AP63357Q enters PFM mode to increase the converter power efficiency at light load conditions. When the inductor current decreases to 0mA,  
zero cross detection circuitry on the low-side power MOSFET, Q2, forces it off. The buck converter does not sink current from the output when the  
output load is light and while the device is in PFM. Because the AP63357Q works in PFM during light load conditions, it can achieve power  
efficiency of up to 86% at a 5mA load condition.  
The quiescent current of AP63357Q is 22μA typical under a no-load, non-switching condition.  
3
Enable  
When disabled, the device shutdown supply current is only 1μA. When applying a voltage greater than the EN logic high threshold (typical 1.18V,  
rising), the AP63356Q/AP63357Q enables all functions and the device initiates the soft-start phase. The EN pin is a high-voltage pin and can be  
directly connected to VIN to automatically start up the device as VIN increases. An internal 1.5µA pull-up current source connected from the  
internal LDO-regulated VCC to the EN pin guarantees that if EN is left floating, the device still automatically enables once the voltage reaches the  
EN logic high threshold. The AP63356Q/AP63357Q has a built-in 4ms soft-start time to prevent output voltage overshoot and inrush current.  
When the EN voltage falls below its logic low threshold (typical 1.08V, falling), the internal SS voltage discharges to ground and device operation  
disables.  
The EN pin can also be used to program the undervoltage lockout thresholds. See Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) section for more details.  
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Application Information (continued)  
4
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Reduction with Ringing-Free Switching Node and Frequency Spread Spectrum (FSS)  
In some applications, the system must meet EMI standards. In relation to high frequency radiation EMI noise, the switching node’s (SW’s) ringing  
amplitude is especially critical. To dampen high frequency radiated EMI noise, the AP63356Q/AP63357Q device implements a proprietary, multi-  
level gate driver scheme that achieves a ringing-free switching node without sacrificing the switching node’s rise and fall slew rates as well as the  
converter’s power efficiency.  
To further improve EMI reduction, the AP663356/AP63357Q device also implements FSS with a switching frequency jitter of ±6%. FSS reduces  
conducted and radiated interference at a particular frequency by spreading the switching noise over a wider frequency band and by not allowing  
emitted energy to stay in any one frequency for a significant period of time.  
5
Adjusting Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)  
Undervoltage lockout is implemented to prevent the IC from insufficient input voltages. The AP63356Q/AP63357Q device has a UVLO comparator  
that monitors the input voltage and the internal bandgap reference. The AP63356Q/AP63357Q disables if the input voltage falls below 3.08V. In  
this UVLO event, both the high-side and low-side power MOSFETs turn off.  
Some applications may desire higher VIN UVLO threshold voltages than is provided by the default setup. A 4µA hysteresis pull-up current source  
on the EN pin along with an external resistive divider (R3 and R4) configures the VIN UVLO threshold voltages as shown in Figure 37.  
I1  
1.5μA  
I2  
4μA  
VIN  
R3  
20kΩ  
EN  
+
ON  
1.18V  
R4  
Figure 37. Programming UVLO  
The resistive divider resistor values are calculated by:  
ퟎ. ퟗퟏퟓ ∙ 퐕퐎퐍 − 퐕퐎퐅퐅  
퐑ퟑ =  
Eq. 1  
Eq. 2  
ퟒ. ퟏퟐퟕ훍퐀  
ퟏ. ퟎퟖ ∙ 퐑ퟑ  
퐑ퟒ =  
퐎퐅퐅 − ퟏ. ퟎퟖ퐕 + ퟓ. ퟓ훍퐀 ∙ 퐑ퟑ  
Where:  
VON is the rising edge VIN voltage to enable the regulator and is greater than 3.6V  
VOFF is the falling edge VIN voltage to disable the regulator and is greater than 3.18V  
6
Power-Good (PG) Indicator and Output Undervoltage Protection (UVP)  
The PG pin of AP63356Q/AP63357Q is an open-drain output that is actively held low during the soft-start period until the output voltage reaches  
85% of its target value. If the output voltage decreases below its target value by 20%, UVP triggers and PG pulls low until the output returns to its  
set value. The PG rising edge transition is delayed by 1.5ms while the PG falling edge is delayed by 220μs to prevent false triggering.  
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Application Information (continued)  
7
Overcurrent Protection (OCP)  
The AP63356Q/AP63357Q has cycle-by-cycle peak current limit protection by sensing the current through the internal high-side power MOSFET,  
Q1. While Q1 is on, the internal sensing circuitry monitors its conduction current. Once the current through Q1 exceeds the peak current limit, Q1  
immediately turns off. If Q1 consistently hits the peak current limit for 512 cycles, the buck converter enters hiccup mode and shuts down. After  
8192 cycles of down time, the buck converter restarts powering up. Hiccup mode reduces the power dissipation in the overcurrent condition.  
8
Thermal Shutdown (TSD)  
If the junction temperature of the device reaches the thermal shutdown limit of +170°C, the AP63356Q/AP63357Q shuts down both its high-side  
and low-side power MOSFETs. When the junction temperature reduces to the required level (+145°C typical), the device initiates a normal power-  
up cycle with soft-start.  
9
Power Derating Characteristics  
To prevent the regulator from exceeding the maximum recommended operating junction temperature, some thermal analysis is required. The  
regulator’s temperature rise is given by:  
퐑퐈퐒퐄 = 퐏퐃 ∙ (훉퐉퐀)  
Eq. 3  
Where:  
PD is the power dissipated by the regulator  
θJA is the thermal resistance from the junction of the die to the ambient temperature  
The junction temperature, TJ, is given by:  
퐓 = + 퐓퐑퐈퐒퐄  
Eq. 4  
Where:  
TA is the ambient temperature of the environment  
For the V-DFN3020-13/SWP (Type A1) package, the θJA is 25°C/W. The actual junction temperature should not exceed the maximum  
recommended operating junction temperature of +150°C when considering the thermal design. Figure 38 shows a typical derating curve versus  
ambient temperature.  
VOUT = 1.2V  
VOUT = 2.5V  
VOUT = 1.5V  
VOUT = 3.3V  
VOUT = 1.8V  
VOUT = 5V  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
160  
Ambient Temperature (°C)  
Figure 38. Output Current Derating Curve vs. Ambient Temperature, VIN = 12V  
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10  
Setting the Output Voltage  
The AP63356Q/AP63357Q has adjustable output voltages starting from 0.8V using an external resistive divider. An optional external capacitor, C4  
in Figure 1, of 10pF to 220pF improves the transient response. The resistor values of the feedback network are selected based on a design trade-  
off between efficiency and output voltage accuracy. There is less current consumption in the feedback network for high resistor values, which  
improves efficiency at light loads. However, values too high cause the device to be more susceptible to noise affecting its output voltage accuracy.  
R1 can be determined by the following equation:  
퐕퐎퐔퐓  
Eq. 5  
퐑ퟏ = 퐑ퟐ ∙ ꢀ  
− ퟏꢁ  
ퟎ. ퟖ퐕  
Table 1 shows a list of recommended component selections for common AP63356Q/AP63357Q output voltages referencing Figure 39 using  
internal compensation.  
INPUT  
VIN  
EN  
BST  
SW  
C3  
L
OUTPUT  
C4  
R1  
R2  
AP63356Q  
AP63357Q  
C1  
C2  
FB  
PG  
COMP  
GND  
Figure 39. Typical Application Circuit Using Internal Compensation  
Table 1. Recommended Components Selections Using Internal Compensation  
AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Output Voltage  
R1  
(k)  
15  
R2  
(k)  
30  
L
C1  
(µF)  
10  
C2  
(µF)  
C3  
(nF)  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
C4  
(pF)  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
27  
(V)  
1.2  
1.5  
1.8  
2.5  
3.3  
5.0  
12.0  
(µH)  
2.2  
2.2  
2.2  
3.3  
4.7  
6.8  
10.0  
3 x 22  
2 x 22  
2 x 22  
2 x 22  
2 x 22  
2 x 22  
4 x 22  
27  
30  
10  
39  
30  
10  
62  
30  
10  
91  
30  
10  
33  
157  
422  
30  
10  
47  
30  
10  
OPEN  
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Application Information (continued)  
10  
Setting the Output Voltage (continued)  
Table 2 shows a list of recommended component selections for common AP63356Q/AP63357Q output voltages referencing Figure 40 using  
external compensation.  
INPUT  
VIN  
EN  
BST  
SW  
C3  
L
OUTPUT  
C4  
R1  
R2  
AP63356Q  
AP63357Q  
C1  
C2  
FB  
PG  
COMP  
R5  
C5  
GND  
C6  
Figure 40. Typical Application Circuit Using External Compensation  
Table 2. Recommended Components Selections Using External Compensation  
AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
R1  
(k)  
62  
R2  
(k)  
30  
R5  
(k)  
27  
Output Voltage  
(V)  
L
(µH)  
C1  
(µF)  
C2  
(µF)  
C3  
(nF)  
C4  
(pF)  
C5  
(nF)  
C6  
(pF)  
2.5  
3.3  
3.3  
4.7  
10  
10  
10  
10  
2 x 22  
3 x 22  
3 x 22  
4 x 22  
100  
100  
100  
100  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
3.9  
3.3  
3.3  
6.8  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
OPEN  
91  
30  
27  
5.0  
157  
422  
30  
6.8  
38  
12.0  
30  
10.0  
47  
11  
Inductor  
Calculating the inductor value is a critical factor in designing a buck converter. For most designs, the following equation can be used to calculate  
the inductor value:  
(
)
퐕퐎퐔퐓 ∙ 퐕퐈퐍 − 퐕퐎퐔퐓  
Eq. 6  
퐋 =  
퐕퐈퐍 ∙ ∆퐈∙ 퐟퐬퐰  
Where:  
IL is the inductor current ripple  
fSW is the buck converter switching frequency  
For AP63356Q/AP63357Q, choose ∆IL to be 30% to 50% of the maximum load current of 3.5A.  
The inductor peak current is calculated by:  
∆퐈퐋  
Eq. 7  
퐋  
= 퐈퐋퐎퐀퐃 +  
퐏퐄퐀퐊  
Peak current determines the required saturation current rating, which influences the size of the inductor. Saturating the inductor decreases the  
converter efficiency while increasing the temperatures of the inductor and the internal power MOSFETs. Therefore, choosing an inductor with the  
appropriate saturation current rating is important. For most applications, it is recommended to select an inductor of approximately 2.2µH to 10µH  
with a DC current rating of at least 35% higher than the maximum load current. For highest efficiency, the inductor’s DC resistance should be less  
than 30mΩ. Use a larger inductance for improved efficiency under light load conditions.  
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Application Information (continued)  
12  
Input Capacitor  
The input capacitor reduces both the surge current drawn from the input supply as well as the switching noise from the device. The input capacitor  
must sustain the ripple current produced during the on-time of Q1. It must have a low ESR to minimize power dissipation due to the RMS input  
current.  
The RMS current rating of the input capacitor is a critical parameter and must be higher than the RMS input current. As a rule of thumb, select an  
input capacitor with an RMS current rating greater than half of the maximum load current.  
Due to large dI/dt through the input capacitor, electrolytic or ceramic capacitors with low ESR should be used. If using a tantalum capacitor, it must  
be surge protected or else capacitor failure could occur. Using a ceramic capacitor of 10µF or greater is sufficient for most applications.  
13  
Output Capacitor  
The output capacitor keeps the output voltage ripple small, ensures feedback loop stability, and reduces both the overshoots and undershoots of  
the output voltage during load transients. During the first few microseconds of an increasing load transient, the converter recognizes the change  
from steady-state and enters 100% duty cycle to supply more current to the load. However, the inductor limits the change to increasing current  
depending on its inductance. Therefore, the output capacitor supplies the difference in current to the load during this time. Likewise, during the first  
few microseconds of a decreasing load transient, the converter recognizes the change from steady-state and sets the on-time to minimum to  
reduce the current supplied to the load. However, the inductor limits the change in decreasing current as well. Therefore, the output capacitor  
absorbs the excess current from the inductor during this time.  
The effective output capacitance, COUT, requirements can be calculated from the equations below.  
The ESR of the output capacitor dominates the output voltage ripple. The amount of ripple can be calculated by:  
Eq. 8  
퐕퐎퐔퐓퐑퐢퐩퐩퐥퐞 = ∆퐈∙ ꢀ퐄퐒퐑 +  
ퟖ ∙ 퐟퐬퐰 ∙ 퐂퐎퐔퐓  
An output capacitor with large capacitance and low ESR is the best option. For most applications, a 22µF to 68µF ceramic capacitor is sufficient.  
To meet the load transient requirements, the calculated COUT should satisfy the following inequality:  
퐋 ∙ 퐈퐫퐚퐧퐬  
퐋 ∙ 퐈퐫퐚퐧퐬  
Eq. 9  
퐂퐎퐔퐓 > 퐦퐚퐱 ꢂ  
,
(
)
∆퐕퐔퐧퐝퐞퐫퐬퐡퐨퐨퐭 ∙ 퐕퐈퐍 − 퐕퐎퐔퐓  
∆퐕퐎퐯퐞퐫퐬퐡퐨퐨퐭 ∙ 퐕퐎퐔퐓  
Where:  
ITrans is the load transient  
VOvershoot is the maximum output overshoot voltage  
VUndershoot is the maximum output undershoot voltage  
14  
Bootstrap Capacitor and Low-Dropout (LDO) Operation  
To ensure proper operation, a ceramic capacitor must be connected between the BST and SW pins to supply the drive voltage for the high-side  
power MOSFET. A 100nF ceramic capacitor is sufficient. If the bootstrap capacitor voltage falls below 2.3V, the boot undervoltage protection  
circuit turns Q2 on for 220ns to refresh the bootstrap capacitor and raise its voltage back above 2.85V. The bootstrap capacitor voltage threshold  
is always maintained to ensure enough driving capability for Q1. This operation may arise during long periods of no switching such as in PFM with  
light load conditions. Another event that requires the refreshing of the bootstrap capacitor is when the input voltage drops close to the output  
voltage. Under this condition, the regulator enters low-dropout mode by holding Q1 on for multiple clock cycles. To prevent the bootstrap capacitor  
from discharging, Q2 is forced to refresh. The effective duty cycle is approximately 100% so that it acts as an LDO to maintain the output voltage  
regulation.  
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Application Information (continued)  
15  
External Loop Compensation Design  
When the COMP pin is not connected to GND, the COMP pin is active for external loop compensation. The regulator uses a constant frequency,  
peak current mode control architecture to achieve a fast loop response. The inductor is not considered as a state variable since its peak current is  
constant. Thus, the system becomes a single-order system. For loop stabilization, it is simpler to design a Type II compensator for current mode  
control than it is to design a Type III compensator for voltage mode control. Peak current mode control has an inherent input voltage feed-forward  
function to achieve good line regulation. Figure 41 shows the small signal model of the synchronous buck regulator.  
L
o  
in  
L  
ꢉꢊꢄ  
1:D  
Rc  
+
in  
ꢄ  
RT  
Ro  
COUT  
Fm  
K(S)  
Ti(S)  
SE  
+
He(S)  
Tv(S)  
comp  
-Av(S)  
Figure 41. Small Signal Model of Buck Regulator  
Where:  
Tv(S) is the voltage loop  
Ti(S) is the current loop  
K(S) is the voltage sense gain  
-Av(S) is the feedback compensation gain  
He(S) is the current sampling function  
Fm is the PWM comparator gain  
Vin is the DC input voltage  
D is the duty cycle  
Rc is the ESR of the output capacitor, COUT  
Ro is the output load resistancevin is the AC small-signal input voltage  
in is the AC small-signal input current  
̂
̂
̂
d is the modulation of the duty cycle  
̂
L is the AC small signal of the inductor current  
vo is the AC small signal of output voltage  
vcomp is the AC small signal voltage of the compensation network  
̂
̂
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Application Information (continued)  
15  
External Loop Compensation Design (continued)  
VOUT  
R1  
SE  
+
C4  
VSUM  
+
RT  
FB  
+
PWM  
Comparator  
gm  
VREF  
Error  
Amplifier  
R5  
C5  
R2  
C6  
Figure 42. Type ll Compensator  
Figure 42 shows a Type ll compensator and its transfer function is expressed in the following equation:  
ꢄퟏ + ꢅ ꢄퟏ + 훚  
퐠퐦 ∙ 퐑ퟓ  
) (  
퐳ퟏ  
퐳ퟐ  
( )  
퐒 ∙ 퐊(퐒) =  
Eq. 10  
(
)
퐒 ∙ 퐂ퟓ + 퐂ퟔ ∙ 퐑ퟏ + 퐑ퟐ  
ꢀퟏ + ꢁ ꢀퟏ + 훚  
퐩ퟏ  
퐩ퟐ  
Where the poles and zeroes are:  
Eq. 11  
Eq. 12  
Eq. 13  
Eq. 14  
퐳ퟏ  
퐳ퟐ  
=
퐑ퟓ ∙ 퐂ퟓ  
=
퐑ퟏ ∙ 퐂ퟒ  
퐂ퟓ + 퐂ퟔ  
퐩ퟏ  
=
=
퐑ퟓ ∙ 퐂ퟓ ∙ 퐂ퟔ  
퐑ퟏ + 퐑ퟐ  
퐩ퟐ  
퐑ퟏ ∙ 퐑ퟐ ∙ 퐂ퟒ  
The goal of loop compensation design is to achieve:  
High DC Gain  
Gain Margin less than -10dB  
Phase Margin greater than 45°  
Loop Bandwidth Crossover Frequency (fc) less than 10% of fsw  
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15  
External Loop Compensation Design (continued)  
The loop gain at the crossover frequency has unity gain. Therefore, the compensator resistance, R5, is determined by:  
ퟐ훑 ∙ 퐟∙ 퐕퐎퐔퐓 ∙ 퐂퐎퐔퐓 ∙ 퐑퐓  
∙ 퐕퐅퐁  
= ퟓ. ퟐ퐱ퟏퟎ[ ] ∙ 퐟∙ 퐕퐎퐔퐓 ∙ 퐂퐎퐔퐓  
Eq. 15  
퐑ퟓ =  
Where:  
gm is 0.3mS  
RT is 0.2V/A  
VFB is 0.8V  
fc is the desired crossover frequency  
Be aware that most ceramic capacitors will degrade with voltage stress or temperature extremes. Refer to its datasheet and use its worst case  
capacitance value for calculations.  
The compensation capacitors C5 and C6 are then equal to:  
퐕퐎퐔퐓 ∙ 퐂퐎퐔퐓  
Eq. 16  
퐂ퟓ =  
퐈퐎퐔퐓 ∙ 퐑ퟓ  
∙ 퐂퐎퐔퐓  
퐑ퟓ  
Eq. 17  
퐂ퟔ = 퐦퐚퐱 ꢀ  
,
훑 ∙ 퐟퐬퐰 ∙ 퐑ퟓ  
Where:  
IOUT is the output load current  
The inclusion of C6 can increase gain margin and can decrease phase margin. In most cases, C6 is optional and may be omitted.  
The zero, z2, is optional as it can increase both the phase margin and gain bandwidth and can decrease gain margin. If used, place this zero at  
around two to five times fC. Thus, C4 is in the approximate range of:  
Eq. 18  
퐂ퟒ = ꢆ  
,
ퟏퟎ훑 ∙ 퐟∙ 퐑ퟏ ퟒ훑 ∙ 퐟∙ 퐑ퟏ  
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Application Information (continued)  
15  
External Loop Compensation Design (continued)  
The following is an example of how to choose component values for external loop compensation. Actual component values used in the application  
circuit may vary slightly from the calculated first-order approximation equations.  
Let the following conditions be defined:  
VIN = 24V  
VOUT = 5V  
IOUT = 3.5A  
fsw = 450kHz  
R1 = 157kΩ  
R2 = 30kΩ  
L = 6.8µH  
COUT = 3 × 22µF (Effectively, COUT ≈ 36µF)  
RC ≈ 1mΩ  
INPUT  
VIN  
24V  
VIN  
BST  
SW  
C3  
100nF  
L
6.8µH  
OUTPUT  
VOUT  
5V  
EN  
R1  
157kΩ  
C4  
AP63356Q  
AP63357Q  
C1  
10µF  
COUT  
3 x 22µF  
FB  
R2  
30kΩ  
PG  
COMP  
R5  
C5  
GND  
C6  
Figure 43. Example Circuit with External Compensation  
The calculations of the other component values involved in the external loop compensation, R5 and C5, are required. If the optional C4 and C6  
capacitors are used, their calculations are also required.  
22 of 28  
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AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Document number: DS41948 Rev. 1 - 2  
AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Application Information (continued)  
15  
External Loop Compensation Design (continued)  
From Eq. 16, the value of R5 is calculated as:  
퐑ퟓ = ퟓ. ퟐ퐱ퟏퟎ[ ] ∙ 퐟∙ 퐕퐎퐔퐓 ∙ 퐂퐎퐔퐓  
= ퟓ. ퟐ퐱ퟏퟎ[ ] ∙ ퟒퟓ퐤퐇퐳 ∙ ퟓ퐕 ∙ ퟑퟔ훍퐅  
≈ ퟒퟐ. ퟏ퐤훀  
Choose a standard resistor value for R5 close to its calculated value. For example, choose R5 to be 42.2k.  
From Eq. 17, C5 is calculated as:  
퐕퐎퐔퐓 ∙ 퐂퐎퐔퐓  
퐂ퟓ =  
퐈퐎퐔퐓 ∙ 퐑ퟓ  
ퟓ퐕 ∙ ퟑퟔ훍퐅  
=
ퟑ. ퟓ퐀 ∙ ퟒퟐ. ퟏ퐤훀  
≈ ퟏ. ퟐ퐧퐅  
Choose 1.2nF for C5 since it already is a standard capacitor value.  
From Eq. 18, C6 is calculated as:  
∙ 퐂퐎퐔퐓  
퐑ퟓ  
퐂ퟔ = 퐦퐚퐱 ꢀ  
,
훑 ∙ 퐟퐬퐰 ∙ 퐑ퟓ  
ퟏ퐦훀 ∙ ퟑퟔ훍퐅  
= 퐦퐚퐱 ꢀ  
,
ퟒퟐ. ퟏ퐤훀 훑 ∙ ퟒퟓퟎ퐤퐇퐳 ∙ ퟒퟐ. ퟏ퐤훀  
(
)
= 퐦퐚퐱 ퟎ. ퟖ퐩퐅, ퟏퟔ. ퟖ퐩퐅  
= ퟏퟔ. ퟖ퐩퐅  
C6 is optional. If used, choose a standard capacitor value for C6 close to its calculated value. For example, choose C6 to be 15pF.  
From Eq. 19, the approximate range of C4 is calculated as:  
퐂ퟒ = ꢆ  
= ꢆ  
,
ퟏퟎ훑 ∙ 퐟∙ 퐑ퟏ ퟒ훑 ∙ 퐟∙ 퐑ퟏ  
,
ퟏퟎ훑 ∙ ퟒퟓ퐤퐇퐳 ∙ ퟏퟓퟕ퐤훀 ퟒ훑 ∙ ퟒퟓ퐤퐇퐳 ∙ ퟏퟓퟕ퐤훀  
= [ퟒ. ퟓ퐩퐅, ퟏퟏ. ퟑ퐩퐅]  
C4 is optional. If used, choose a standard capacitor value for C4 that is close to its calculated range. For example, choose C4 to be 10pF.  
23 of 28  
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September 2020  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Document number: DS41948 Rev. 1 - 2  
AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Application Information (continued)  
15  
External Loop Compensation Design (continued)  
INPUT  
VIN  
24V  
VIN  
BST  
SW  
C3  
100nF  
L
6.8µH  
OUTPUT  
VOUT  
5V  
EN  
C4  
10pF  
R1  
157kΩ  
AP63356Q  
AP63357Q  
C1  
10µF  
COUT  
3 x 22µF  
FB  
R2  
30kΩ  
PG  
COMP  
R5  
42.2kΩ  
GND  
C6  
15pF  
C5  
1.2nF  
Figure 44. Example Circuit with Calculated Component Values for External Compensation  
The first-order calculated loop response has the following characteristics:  
Bandwidth is around 41.7kHz  
Phase Margin is around 65.6°  
Gain Margin is around -13.2dB  
100  
80  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
60  
40  
20  
0
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
-50  
-100  
-150  
-200  
-250  
100  
1,000  
10,000  
100,000 1,000,000  
100  
1,000  
10,000  
100,000 1,000,000  
Frequency (Hz)  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 45. Closed-Loop Bandwidth  
Figure 46. Closed-Loop Phase Margin  
24 of 28  
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Document number: DS41948 Rev. 1 - 2  
AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Layout  
PCB Layout  
1. The AP63356Q/AP63357Q works at 3.5A load current so heat dissipation is a major concern in the layout of the PCB. 2oz copper for both  
the top and bottom layers is recommended.  
2. Place the input capacitors as closely across VIN and GND as possible.  
3. Place the inductor as close to SW as possible.  
4. Place the output capacitors as close to GND as possible.  
5. Place the feedback components as close to FB as possible.  
6. If using four or more layers, use at least the 2nd and 3rd layers as GND to maximize thermal performance.  
7. Add as many vias as possible around both the GND pin and under the GND plane for heat dissipation to all the GND layers.  
8. Add as many vias as possible around both the VIN pin and under the VIN plane for heat dissipation to all the VIN layers.  
9. See Figure 47 for more details.  
C1  
VIN  
GND  
EN  
SW  
PG  
VOUT  
C
FB  
Figure 47. Recommended PCB Layout  
25 of 28  
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© Diodes Incorporated  
AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Document number: DS41948 Rev. 1 - 2  
AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Ordering Information  
AP6335XQ X - X  
Product Version  
Package  
Packing  
7 : Tape & Reel  
6 : AP63356Q  
7 : AP63357Q  
ZV: V-DFN3020-13/SWP (Type A1)  
Tape and Reel  
Part Number  
Operation Mode  
FSS Feature  
Package Code  
Quantity  
3,000  
Part Number Suffix  
AP63356QZV-7  
AP63357QZV-7  
PWM Only  
PFM/PWM  
Yes  
Yes  
ZV  
ZV  
-7  
-7  
3,000  
Marking Information  
V-DFN3020-13/SWP (Type A1)  
( Top View )  
XXX : Identification Code  
Y : Year : 0~9  
XXX  
W : Week : A~Z : 1~26 Week;  
Y W X  
a~z : 27~52 Week; z Represents  
52 and 53 Week  
X : Internal Code  
Part Number  
Package  
Identification Code  
AP63356QZV-7  
AP63357QZV-7  
V-DFN3020-13/SWP (Type A1)  
V-DFN3020-13/SWP (Type A1)  
K4Q  
K5Q  
26 of 28  
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AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Document number: DS41948 Rev. 1 - 2  
AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
Package Outline Dimensions  
Please see http://www.diodes.com/package-outlines.html for the latest version.  
V-DFN3020-13/SWP (Type A1)  
b
13  
L1  
L2  
V-DFN3020-13/SWP  
(Type A1)  
1
12  
e1  
e2  
Dim  
A
A1  
A3  
b
D
E
e
e1  
e2  
L
L1  
L2  
Min  
0.80  
0.00  
Max  
0.90  
0.05  
Typ  
0.85  
0.02  
0.203 REF  
0.25  
E
0.15  
0.20  
2.00 BSC  
3.00 BSC  
0.45 BSC  
0.575 BSC  
0.475 BSC  
0.45  
DETAIL A  
b
e
0.35  
0.55  
0.40  
0.60  
0.65  
A1  
A3  
L
0.40± 0.05  
1.475 1.575 1.525  
D
A
All Dimensions in mm  
0.203 REF.  
DETAIL A  
0.100 REF.  
0.05 REF.  
Suggested Pad Layout  
Please see http://www.diodes.com/package-outlines.html for the latest version.  
V-DFN3020-13/SWP (Type A1)  
X2  
X1(2x)  
Value  
(in mm)  
Dimensions  
C
G
X
0.45  
0.175  
0.60  
Y2  
Y1(2x)  
X1  
X2  
X3  
Y
0.80  
0.30  
2.30  
0.30  
Y3  
Y1  
Y2  
Y3  
1.450  
1.725  
2.825  
G
C
X(6x)  
X3  
Y(6x)  
Mechanical Data  
Moisture Sensitivity: Level 1 per J-STD-020  
Terminals: Finish Matte Tin Plated, Solderable per MIL-STD-202, Method 208  
Weight: 0.013 grams (Approximate)  
27 of 28  
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© Diodes Incorporated  
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Document number: DS41948 Rev. 1 - 2  
AP63356Q/AP63357Q  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
DIODES INCORPORATED MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARDS TO THIS DOCUMENT,  
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE  
(AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION).  
Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or other changes  
without further notice to this document and any product described herein. Diodes Incorporated does not assume any liability arising out of the  
application or use of this document or any product described herein; neither does Diodes Incorporated convey any license under its patent or  
trademark rights, nor the rights of others. Any Customer or user of this document or products described herein in such applications shall assume  
all risks of such use and will agree to hold Diodes Incorporated and all the companies whose products are represented on Diodes Incorporated  
website, harmless against all damages.  
Diodes Incorporated does not warrant or accept any liability whatsoever in respect of any products purchased through unauthorized sales channel.  
Should Customers purchase or use Diodes Incorporated products for any unintended or unauthorized application, Customers shall indemnify and  
hold Diodes Incorporated and its representatives harmless against all claims, damages, expenses, and attorney fees arising out of, directly or  
indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized application.  
Products described herein may be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign patents pending. Product names and markings  
noted herein may also be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign trademarks.  
This document is written in English but may be translated into multiple languages for reference. Only the English version of this document is the  
final and determinative format released by Diodes Incorporated.  
LIFE SUPPORT  
Diodes Incorporated products are specifically not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express  
written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein:  
A. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which:  
1. are intended to implant into the body, or  
2. support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the  
labeling can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user.  
B. A critical component is any component in a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the  
failure of the life support device or to affect its safety or effectiveness.  
Customers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their life support devices or systems, and  
acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products and any  
use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems, notwithstanding any devices- or systems-related  
information or support that may be provided by Diodes Incorporated. Further, Customers must fully indemnify Diodes Incorporated and its  
representatives against any damages arising out of the use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems.  
Copyright © 2020, Diodes Incorporated  
www.diodes.com  
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Document number: DS41948 Rev. 1 - 2  

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