AP8802_0912 [DIODES]

1A LED Step-down Converter; 1A LED降压转换器
AP8802_0912
型号: AP8802_0912
厂家: DIODES INCORPORATED    DIODES INCORPORATED
描述:

1A LED Step-down Converter
1A LED降压转换器

转换器
文件: 总16页 (文件大小:228K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
AP8802  
1A LED Step-down Converter  
General Description  
Features  
The AP8802 is a step-down DC/DC converter designed to drive  
LEDs with a constant current. The device can drive up to thirteen  
LEDs, depending on the forward voltage of the LEDs, in series  
from a voltage source of 8V to 48V. Series connection of the  
LEDs provides identical LED currents resulting in uniform  
brightness and eliminating the need for ballast resistors. The  
AP8802 switches at frequency up to 500kHz. This allows the  
use of small size external components, hence minimizing the  
PCB area needed.  
LED driving current up to 1A  
High efficiency up to 92%  
Operating input voltage up to 48V  
High switching frequency up to 500kHz  
PWM/DC input for dimming control  
Built-in output open-circuit protection  
SOP-8L, SOP-8L-EP and DFN3030-10 are available in  
“Green” Molding Compound (No Br, Sb)  
Lead Free Finish/ RoHS Compliant (Note 1)  
Maximum output current of AP8802 is set via an external resistor  
connected between the VIN and SET input pins. Dimming is  
achieved by applying either a DC voltage or a PWM signal at the  
CTRL input pin. An input voltage of 0.2V or lower at CTRL shuts  
down the output at SW and puts the device into a low-current  
standby state.  
Applications  
Commercial & industrial lighting  
Small LCD panel backlight  
Appliances interior lighting  
Architecture Detail lighting  
Typical Application Circuit  
Figure 1: Typical Application Circuit  
AP8802 Rev. 5  
DS31766  
1 of 16  
www.diodes.com  
DECEMBER 2009  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP8802  
1A LED Step-down Converter  
Ordering Information  
AP 8802 XX G - X  
Package  
Green  
Packing  
7/ 13 : Tape & Reel  
S : SOP-8L  
G : Green  
SP : SOP-8L-EP  
FN : DFN3030-10  
7”/13” Tape and Reel  
Package  
Code  
S
Packaging  
(Note 2)  
SOP-8L  
SOP-8L-EP  
DFN3030-10  
Device  
Quantity  
Part Number Suffix  
AP8802SG-13  
AP8802SPG-13  
AP8802FNG-7  
2500/Tape & Reel  
2500/Tape & Reel  
3000/Tape & Reel  
-13  
-13  
-7  
SP  
FN  
Notes:  
1. EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS). All applicable RoHS exemptions applied. Please visit our website at  
http://www.diodes.com/products/lead_free.html.  
2. Pad layout as shown on Diodes Inc. suggested pad layout document AP02001, which can be found on our website at  
http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02001.pdf.  
AP8802 Rev. 5  
DS31766  
2 of 16  
www.diodes.com  
DECEMBER 2009  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP8802  
1A LED Step-down Converter  
Pin Assignments  
(1) SOP-8L  
(2) SOP-8L-EP  
( Top View )  
( Top View )  
SET 1  
SET 1  
8
7
6
5
8
7
6
5
CTRL  
GND  
SW  
CTRL  
GND  
SW  
2
2
GND  
NC 3  
VIN  
GND  
NC 3  
VIN  
AP8802  
AP8802  
4
4
SW  
SW  
(3) DFN3030-10  
( Top View )  
AP8802  
1
SET  
10  
9
CTRL  
GND  
NC  
2
GND  
8
3
NC  
7
4
SW  
NC  
5
6
SW  
VIN  
Pin Descriptions  
Pin Name  
Description  
Switch Pin. Connect inductor/freewheeling diode here, minimizing track length at this pin to  
reduce EMI.  
SW  
GND  
SET  
GND pin  
Set Nominal Output Current Pin. Configure the output current of the device.  
Dimming and On/Off Control Input. Input voltage of 0.2V or lower forces the device into low  
current standby mode and shuts off the output. A PWM signal allows the output current to be  
adjusted above or below the level set by the resistor connected to SET input pin.  
CTRL  
The input impedance is about 50k, and if the pin is left open VCTRL = VREF  
Input Supply Pin. Must be locally bypassed.  
No connection  
VIN  
NC  
AP8802 Rev. 5  
DS31766  
3 of 16  
www.diodes.com  
DECEMBER 2009  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP8802  
1A LED Step-down Converter  
Block Diagram  
SET SW  
V
IN  
Sensing  
Block  
Voltage  
Regulator  
5V  
PWM/DC  
Control  
CTRL  
GND  
R
VREF 1.25V  
AP8802  
Figure 2: AP8802 block diagram  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Symbol  
VIN  
Parameter  
Rating  
-0.3~50  
-0.3~50  
150  
Unit  
V
VIN pin voltage  
VSW  
SW voltage  
V
TJ  
Junction Temperature  
Lead Temperature Soldering  
Storage Temperature Range  
oC  
oC  
oC  
TLEAD  
TST  
300  
-65 to +150  
Caution: The absolute maximum ratings are rated values exceeding which the product could suffer physical damage. These values must therefore not be  
exceeded under any condition.  
Semiconductor devices are ESD sensitive and may be damaged by exposure to ESD events. Suitable ESD precautions should be taken when  
handling and transporting these devices  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Ambient Temperature Range  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
TA  
-40  
0.1  
105  
0.95  
ºC  
Duty Cycle Using Inductor 100µH (Note 3)  
Notes:  
3. For most applications the LED current will be within 8% over the duty cycle range specified. Duty cycle accuracy is also dependent on  
propagation delay. Smaller size inductors can be used but LED current accuracy may be greater than 8% at extremes of duty cycle. This is  
most noticeable at low duty cycles (less than 0.1) or when the input voltage is high and only one LED is being driven.  
AP8802 Rev. 5  
DS31766  
4 of 16  
www.diodes.com  
DECEMBER 2009  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP8802  
1A LED Step-down Converter  
Electrical Characteristics (VIN =12V, TA=25oC, unless otherwise specified)  
Symbol  
VIN  
IOUT  
Parameter  
Operating Input Voltage  
Continuous switch current  
Quiescent Current  
Conditions  
Min  
8.0  
Typ.  
-
Max Unit  
48  
1
V
A
(Note 4)  
IQ  
-
-
75  
-
200  
1.25  
5
120  
μA  
FOSC  
VTHD  
VREF  
SET  
Switching Frequency  
0.5  
216  
-
MHz  
mV  
V
Internal Threshold Voltage  
Internal Reference Voltage  
SET pin input current  
184  
-
-
VSET=VIN-0.2  
ISW=0.8A  
-
μA  
Rds(on) On Resistance of MOSFET  
ISW Leakage Switch leakage current  
0.65  
-
1.1  
-
8
μA  
EN  
EN  
Voltage High  
Voltage Low  
ON  
OFF  
1.25  
-
-
-
V
V
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.2  
SOP-8L (Note 5)  
SOP-8L-EP (Note 5)  
DFN3030-10 (Note 5)  
SOP-8L (Note 5)  
SOP-8L-EP (Note 5)  
DFN3030-10 (Note 5)  
82  
45  
38  
52  
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
Thermal Resistance  
Junction-to-Ambient  
θJA  
θJC  
Thermal Resistance  
Junction-to-Case  
24  
Notes:  
4. Refer to figure 8 for the device derating curve.  
5. Test condition for SOP-8L, SOP-8L-EP and DFN3030-10: Device mounted on FR-4 PCB, 2”x2”, 2oz copper, minimum recommended pad layout  
on top layer and thermal vias to bottom layer ground plane. For better thermal performance, larger copper pad for heat-sink is needed.  
AP8802 Rev. 5  
DS31766  
5 of 16  
www.diodes.com  
DECEMBER 2009  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP8802  
1A LED Step-down Converter  
Application Information  
LED Current Control  
The LED current is controlled by the resistor RSET in Figure 1 connected between VIN and SET. The nominal  
average output current in the LED(s) is defined as:  
VTHD  
ILED  
=
RSET  
If the CTRL pin is driven by an external voltage (lower than 2.5V), the average LED current is:  
VCTRL VTHD  
ILED  
=
VREF RSET  
LED current Versus RSET and VCTRL  
1200  
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
0.39  
0.2  
0.2  
LED current @  
VCTRL = 1.25V  
0.47  
0.56  
LED current @  
VCTRL = 2.5V  
0.33  
0.39  
0.47  
0.56  
0.68  
0.82  
LED current @  
VCTRL = 0.625V  
1
1.2  
1.5  
0.68  
0.33  
0.82  
0.82  
1
1
2
0.47  
1.2  
1.5  
2
0.68  
3
3
3
1.2  
1.5  
2
0
0.15 0.3 0.45 0.6 0.75 0.9 1.05 1.2 1.35 1.5 1.65 1.8 1.95 2.1 2.25 2.4 2.55 2.7 2.85  
3
RSET value [Ohms]  
Figure 3: LED Current setting Vs RSET and VCTRL  
AP8802 Rev. 5  
DS31766  
6 of 16  
www.diodes.com  
DECEMBER 2009  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP8802  
1A LED Step-down Converter  
Application Information (Continued)  
Inductor Selection  
This section highlights how to select the inductor suitable for the application requirements in terms of  
switching frequency, LED current accuracy and temperature.  
Switching Frequency @ILED = 700mA  
500  
68  
450  
400  
100  
47  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
12V - 3 LEDs  
24V - 5 LEDs  
48V - 10 LEDs  
68  
68  
150  
100  
100  
220  
150  
150  
47  
470  
220  
220  
470  
470  
0
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
300  
350  
400  
450  
500  
Inductor Value [uH]  
Figure 4: Switching Frequency Vs Inductor Value  
The inductor influences the LED current accuracy that the system is able to provide. The following section  
highlights how to select the inductor in relation to the device packages and the LED current, while maintaining  
the chip temperature below 70˚C.  
AP8802 Rev. 5  
DS31766  
7 of 16  
www.diodes.com  
DECEMBER 2009  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP8802  
1A LED Step-down Converter  
Application Information (Continued)  
Figure 5: DFN3030-10 recommended inductor with 1A LED current  
Figure 6: SOP8L-EP recommended inductor with 1A LED current  
AP8802 Rev. 5  
DS31766  
8 of 16  
www.diodes.com  
DECEMBER 2009  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP8802  
1A LED Step-down Converter  
Application Information (Continued)  
AP8802 SOP-8L Minimum Recommended Inductor  
8% Accuracy, <70°C Case Temperature  
12  
11  
10  
9
Legend  
47µH  
68µH  
100µH  
150µH  
220µH  
470µH  
8
7
470uH  
6
220uH  
5
150uH  
4
100uH  
3
2
68uH  
47uH  
1
0.00  
5.00  
10.00  
15.00  
20.00  
25.00  
30.00  
35.00  
40.00  
45.00  
Supply Voltage (V)  
Figure 7: SOP-8L recommended inductor with 700mA LED current  
AP8802 Rev. 5  
DS31766  
9 of 16  
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DECEMBER 2009  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP8802  
1A LED Step-down Converter  
Application Information (Continued)  
Capacitor Selection  
The small size of ceramic capacitors makes them ideal for AP8802 applications. X5R and X7R types are  
recommended because they retain their capacitance over wider voltage and temperature ranges than other  
types such as Z5U. A 2.2μF input capacitor is sufficient for most intended applications of AP8802.  
A 4.7μF input capacitor is suggested for application with an input voltage equal or higher than 40V.  
Diode Selection  
Schottky diodes, e.g. B2100 or B1100, with their low forward voltage drop and fast reverse recovery, are the  
ideal choice for AP8802 applications.  
PWM Dimming  
A Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) signal with a max resolution of 8bit, can be applied to the CTRL pin to  
change the output current to a value above or below the nominal average value set by resistor RSET. To  
achieve this resolution the PWM frequency has to be lower than 500Hz.  
Thermal Considerations  
The graph below in figure 8, gives details for power derating. This assumes the device to be mounted on a  
25x25mm PCB with 1oz copper standing in still air.  
Maximum Power Dissipation  
2.6  
2.4  
2.2  
DFN3030-10  
2
1.8  
1.6  
SOP-8L - EP  
1.4  
1.2  
1
0.8  
0.6  
SOP-8L  
0.4  
0.2  
0
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
Ambient Temperature (DegC)  
Figure 8: AP8802 derating curves  
Package Selection  
The device comes with a wide selection of packages. The suggested package is able to provide a case  
temperature below 70˚C (with an ambient temperature of 25˚C) for the combination of input voltage and load  
requested.  
AP8802 Rev. 5  
DS31766  
10 of 16  
www.diodes.com  
DECEMBER 2009  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP8802  
1A LED Step-down Converter  
Application Information (Continued)  
Figure 9: Suggested package for a 1A application  
AP8802 - suggested package @  
ILED=700mA and 100µHInductor  
12 LEDs  
11 LEDs  
10 LEDs  
9 LEDs  
8 LEDs  
7 LEDs  
6 LEDs  
5 LEDs  
4 LEDs  
3 LEDs  
2 LEDs  
1 LED  
SOP-8L-EP  
DFN3030-10  
SOP-8L  
SOP-8L-EP  
DFN3030-10  
Vin  
Figure 10: Suggested package for a 700mA application  
AP8802 Rev. 5  
DS31766  
11 of 16  
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DECEMBER 2009  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP8802  
1A LED Step-down Converter  
Marking Information  
(1) SOP-8L  
( Top View )  
5
8
Logo  
G : Green  
YY : Year : 08, 09,10~  
WW : Week : 01~52; 52  
represents 52 and 53 week  
X : Internal Code  
AP8802  
YYWWX X  
Part Number  
1
4
(2) SOP-8L-EP  
( Top View )  
5
8
G : Green  
Logo  
YY : Year : 08, 09,10~  
WW : Week : 01~52; 52  
represents 52 and 53 week  
X : Internal Code  
AP8802  
YYWWX X  
Part No.  
E
SOP-8L-EP  
1
4
(3) DFN3030-10  
( Top View )  
XX : Identification Code  
Y : Year : 0~9  
X X  
W : Week : A~Z : 1~26 week;  
Y X  
W
a~z : 27~52 week; z represents  
52 and 53 week  
X : A~Z : Green  
Part Number  
Package  
Identification Code  
AP8802FNG-7  
DFN3030-10  
A5  
AP8802 Rev. 5  
DS31766  
12 of 16  
www.diodes.com  
DECEMBER 2009  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP8802  
1A LED Step-down Converter  
Package Information (All Dimensions in mm)  
(1) Package Type: SOP-8L  
Gauge Plane  
Seating Plane  
0.62/0.82  
Detail "A"  
7°~9°  
7°~9°  
0.35max.  
45°  
Detail "A"  
0°/8°  
0.3/0.5  
1.27typ  
4.85/4.95  
8x-0.60  
6x-1.27  
Land Pattern Recommendation  
(Unit: mm)  
(2) Package Type: SOP-8L-EP  
Detail "A"  
Exposed pad  
7°~9°  
45°  
1
1
7°~9°  
0.15/0.25  
3.3Ref.  
Bottom View  
0.3/0.5  
1.27typ  
Gauge Plane  
Seating Plane  
4.85/4.95  
0.62/0.82  
1
Detail "A"  
8x-0.60  
Exposed pad  
6x-1.27  
Land Pattem Recommendation  
(Unit:mm)  
AP8802 Rev. 5  
DS31766  
13 of 16  
www.diodes.com  
DECEMBER 2009  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP8802  
1A LED Step-down Converter  
Package Information (Continued)  
(3) Package Type: DFN3030-10  
TOP MARK  
0.10  
0.08  
C
C
Seating Plane  
Side View  
C
2.9/3.1  
2.3/2.5  
B
A
(Pin #1 ID)  
2X-  
0.25  
B
0.50Typ.  
Bottom View  
0.375Typ.  
0.2/0.3  
0.10  
C
A B  
AP8802 Rev. 5  
DS31766  
14 of 16  
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DECEMBER 2009  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP8802  
1A LED Step-down Converter  
Taping Orientation (Note 6)  
For DFN3030-10  
Notes:  
6. The taping orientation of the other package type can be found on our website at http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02007.pdf.  
AP8802 Rev. 5  
DS31766  
15 of 16  
www.diodes.com  
DECEMBER 2009  
© Diodes Incorporated  
AP8802  
1A LED Step-down Converter  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
DIODES INCORPORATED MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARDING TO THIS  
DOCUMENT, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A  
PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION).  
Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or other  
changes without further notice to this document and any product described herein. Diodes Incorporated does not assume any  
liability arising out of the application or use of this document or any product described herein; neither does Diodes Incorporated  
convey any license under its patent or trademark rights, nor the rights of others. Any Customer or user of this document or products  
described herein in such applications shall assume all risks of such use and will agree to hold Diodes Incorporated and all the  
companies whose products are represented on Diodes Incorporated website, harmless against all damages.  
Diodes Incorporated does not warrant or accept any liability whatsoever in respect of any products purchased through unauthorized  
sales channel.  
Should Customers purchase or use Diodes Incorporated products for any unintended or unauthorized application, Customers shall  
indemnify and hold Diodes Incorporated and its representatives harmless against all claims, damages, expenses, and attorney fees  
arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized  
application.  
Products described herein may be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign patents pending. Product names  
and markings noted herein may also be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign trademarks.  
LIFE SUPPORT  
Diodes Incorporated products are specifically not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems  
without the express written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein:  
A. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which:  
1. are intended to implant into the body, or  
2. support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided  
in the labeling can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user.  
B. A critical component is any component in a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected  
to cause the failure of the life support device or to affect its safety or effectiveness.  
Customers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their life support devices or  
systems, and acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements  
concerning their products and any use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems,  
notwithstanding any devices- or systems-related information or support that may be provided by Diodes Incorporated. Further,  
Customers must fully indemnify Diodes Incorporated and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of Diodes  
Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems.  
Copyright © 2009, Diodes Incorporated  
www.diodes.com  
AP8802 Rev. 5  
DS31766  
16 of 16  
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DECEMBER 2009  
© Diodes Incorporated  

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