EM4550A6WT11E [EMMICRO]
1 KBit Read/Write Contactless Identification Device; 1千位读/写非接触式识别装置
| 型号： | EM4550A6WT11E |
| 厂家： | 
EM MICROELECTRONIC - MARIN SA |
| 描述： | 1 KBit Read/Write Contactless Identification Device |
| 文件： | 总16页 (文件大小：234K) |
| 中文： | 中文翻译 | 下载： | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
EM MICROELECTRONIC - MARIN SA
EM4450
EM4550
1 KBit Read/Write Contactless Identification Device
Description
Features
The EM4450/4550 is a CMOS integrated circuit intended
for use in electronic Read/Write RF Transponders. The
difference between EM4450 and EM4550 is that EM4550
are bumped and has megapads for the two coils. The chip
contains 1 KBit of EEPROM which can be configured by
the user, allowing a write inhibited area, a read protected
area, and a read area output continuously at power on.
The memory can be secured by using the 32 bit password
for all write and read protected operations. The password
can be updated, but never read. The fixed code serial
number and device identification are laser programmed
making every chip unique.
ꢀ 1 KBit of EEPROM organized in 32 words of 32 bits
ꢀ 32 bit Device Serial Number (Read Only Laser ROM)
ꢀ 32 bit Device Identification (Read Only Laser ROM)
ꢀ Power-On-Reset sequence
ꢀ Power Check for EEPROM write operation
ꢀ User defined Read Memory Area at Power On
ꢀ User defined Write Inhibited Memory Area
ꢀ User defined Read Protected Memory Area
ꢀ Data Transmission performed by Amplitude Modulation
ꢀ Two Data Rate Options 2 KBd (Opt64) or 4 KBd (Opt32)
ꢀ Bit Period = 64 or 32 periods of field frequency
ꢀ 170 pF ± 2% on chip Resonant Capacitor
ꢀ -40 to +85°C Temperature range
The EM4450/4550 will transmit data to the transceiver by
modulating the amplitude of the electromagnetic field, and
receive data and commands in a similar way. Simple
commands will enable to write EEPROM, to update the
password, to read a specific memory area, and to reset
the logic.
ꢀ 100 to 150 kHz Field Frequency range
ꢀ On chip Rectifier and Voltage Limiter
ꢀ No external supply buffer capacitance needed due to
low power consumption
The coil of the tuned circuit is the only external component
required, all remaining functions are integrated in the chip.
ꢀ Available in chip form for mass production and PCB and
CID package for samples.
Applications
ꢀ Ticketing
ꢀ Automotive Immobilizer with rolling code
ꢀ High Security Hands Free Access Control
ꢀ Industrial automation with portable database
ꢀ Manufacturing automation
ꢀ Prepayment Devices
Typical Operating Configuration
Coil2
L
EM4450
Coil1
Typical value of inductance at 125 kHz is 9.6 mH
Fig.1
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EM4450
EM4550
Block Diagram
ROM
Modulator
Encoder
EEPROM
+V
Voltage
Regulator
coil2
AC/DC
converter
C
Cs
Pow er
Control
r
coil1
Reset
Write Enable
Clock
Control
Logic
Sequencer
Ex tractor
Data
Command
Decoder
Ex tractor
Fig. 2
System Principle
Transceiver
Transponder
Data to be sent
to transponder
Modulator
Coil 1
Antenna
Driver
Oscillator
EM4450
Data
Filter &
Demodulator
Coil 2
Decoder
Gain
Data received
from
transponder
RECEIVE MODE
READ MODE
Signal on
Transponder coil
Signal on
Transceiver coil
Signal on
Transceiver coil
Signal on
Transponder coil
RF Carrier
Data
RF Carrier
Data
Fig. 3
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EM4550
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Maximum AC peak Current
induced on COIL1 and COIL2
Power Supply
ICOIL
± 30 mA
VDD
Vmax
Vmin
Tstore
-0.3 to 3.5 V
VDD+0.3V
Maximum Voltage other pads
Minimum Voltage other pads
Storage temperature
Electrostatic discharge
maximum
VSS-0.3V
-55 to +125°C
VESD
2000V
to MIL-STD-883C method
3015
Stresses above these listed maximum ratings may cause permanent damages to the device. Exposure beyond specified
operating conditions may affect device reliability or cause malfunction.
Handling Procedures
This device has built-in protection against high static voltages or electric fields; however, anti-static precautions must be
taken as for any other CMOS component. Unless otherwise specified, proper operation can only occur when all terminal
voltages are kept within the voltage range. Unused inputs must always be tied to a defined logic voltage level.
Operating Conditions
Parameter
Symbol Min
Max Unit
Operating Temperature
Maximum coil current
AC Voltage on Coil
Supply Frequency
Top
ICOIL
Vcoil
fcoil
-40
+85
10
°C
mA
Vpp
note 1
150 kHz
100
note 1: Maximum voltage is defined by forcing 10mA on Coil1 - Coil2.
Electrical Characteristics
VDD =2.5V, VSS =0V , fcoil = 125 kHz Sine wave , Vcoil = 1Vpp
,
Top = 25°C , unless otherwise specified
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Supply Voltage
VDD
2.3
3.2
V
Minimum EEPROM write
voltage
Power Check EEPROM write
Supply current / read
Suppy current / write
VDDee
2
V
IPWcheck
Ird
Iwr
VDD = 2.8V
32
3
22
µA
µA
Read Mode
Write mode (VDD = 2.8V)
µA
V(COIL1 - VSS) & V(COIL2 - VSS) Icoil = 100µA
V(COIL1 - VSS) & V(COIL2 - VSS) Icoil = 5 mA
0.50
2.50
85
V
Modulator ON voltage drop
VON
V
Monoflop
Resonance Capacitor
Powercheck level
Tmono
Cr
35
166.6
2
µs
170
173.4
2.7
pF
VPWcheck
Vprh
V
Power On Reset level high
Clock extractor input min.
Clock extractor input max.
EEPROM data endurance
EEPROM retention
Rising Supply
1
1.5
V
Vclkmin
Vclkmax
Ncy
Minimum Voltage for Clock Extraction
Max. Voltage to detect modulation stop
Erase all / Write all at VDD = 3.5 V
Top = 55°C after 100'000 cycles (note 2)
0.25
Vpp
mVpp
cycles
years
25
100'000
10
Tret
note 2: Based on 1000 hours at 150°C
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EM4450
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Timing Characteristics
VDD =2.5V, VSS=0V , fcoil = 125 kHz Sine wave, Vcoil = 1Vpp
,
Top = 25°C
unless otherwise specified
All timings are derived from the field frequency and are specified as a number of RF periods..
Parameter
Symbol
Opt64
trdb
Conditions
including LIW
VDD = 3V
Value
Unit
Option : 64 clocks per bit
Read Bit Period
64
320
3200
64
RF periods
RF periods
RF periods
RF periods
RF periods
RF periods
RF periods
LIW/ACK/NACK pattern duration
Read 1 Word Duration
Processing Pause Time
Write Access Time
tpatt
trdw
tpp
twa
64
Initialization Time
tinit
2112
3200
EEPROM write time
Option : 32 clocks per bit
Read Bit Period
twee
Opt32
trdb
32
160
1600
32
RF periods
RF periods
RF periods
RF periods
RF periods
RF periods
RF periods
LIW/ACK/NACK pattern duration
Read 1 Word Duration
Processing Pause Time
Write Access Time
tpatt
trdw
including LIW
VDD = 3V
tpp
twa
32
Initialization Time
tinit
1056
2624
EEPROM write time
twee
RF periods represent periods of the carrier frequency emitted by the transceiver unit. For example, if 125 kHz is used :
The Read bit period (Opt64) would be : 1/125'000*64 = 512 µs, and the time to read 1 word : 1/125'000*3200 = 25.6 ms.
The Read bit period (Opt32) would be : 1/125'000*32 = 256 µs, and the time to read 1 word : 1/125'000*1600 = 12.8 ms.
ATTENTION
Due to amplitude modulation of the coil-signal, the clock-extractor may miss clocks or add spurious clocks close
to the edges of the RF-envelope. This desynchronisation will not be larger than ±3 clocks per bit and must be
taken into account when developing reader software.
Functional Description
General
The EM4450/4550 is supplied by means of an electromagnetic field induced on the attached coil. The AC voltage is rectified
in order to provide a DC internal supply voltage. When the DC voltage crosses the Power-On level, the chip enters the
Standard Read Mode and sends data continuously. The data to be sent in this mode is user defined by storing the first and
last addresses to be output. When the last address is sent, the chip will continue with the first address until the transceiver
sends a request. In the read mode, a Listen Window (LIW) is generated before each word. During this time, the
EM4450/4550 will turn to the Receive Mode (RM) if it receives a valid RM pattern. The chip then expects a valid command.
Mode of Operation
Pow er-On
Init
Get Command
Standard
Read Mode
Execute Command
Login
Receive
Mode
NO
YES
Write Word
Write Password
Selective Read
Reset
request ?
Send w ord
Fig. 4
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Memory Organisation
The 1024 bit EEPROM is organised in 32 words of 32 bits. The first three words are assigned to the Password, the
Protection word, and the Control word. In order to write one of these three words, it is necessary to send the valid
password. At fabrication, the EM4450/4550 comes with all bits of the password programmed to a logic "0". The Password
cannot be read out. The memory contains two extra words of Laser ROM. These words are laser programmed during
fabrication for every chip, are unique and cannot be altered.
Memory Map
Bit 0 ------------------------------
PASSWORD
Bit 31
EE
EE
EE
EE
Word 0
1
Control Word
Protection Word
PROTECTION WORD
CONTROL WORD
0 – 7
8 – 15
16
First Word Read
Last Word Read
Password Check On/Off
Read After Write On/Off
User available
0 – 7
First Word Read Protected
8 – 15
16 – 23
24 – 31
Last Word Read Protected
First Word Write Inhibited
Last Word Write Inhibited
3
928 Bits of USER
EEPROM
17
18 – 31
31
32
33
Password
DEVICE SERIAL NUMBER
DEVICE IDENTIFICATION
Laser
Laser
Write Only – No Read Access
Device Identification Word &
Serial Number Word
On means bit set to logic '1'
Off means bit set to logic '0'
Laser Programmed – Read only
Fig.5
Standard Read Mode
After a Power-On-Reset and upon completion of a command, the chip will execute the Standard Read Mode, in which it will
send data continuously, word by word from the memory section defined between the First Word Read (FWR) and Last
Word Read (LWR). When the last word is output, the chip will continue with the first word until the transceiver sends a
request. If FWR and LWR are the same, the same word will be sent repetitively. The Listen Window (LIW) is generated
before each word to check if the transceiver is sending data. The LIW has a duration of 320 (160 opt 32) periods of the RF
field. FWR and LWR have to be programmed as valid addresses (FWR ≤ LWR and ≤ 33).
The words sent by the EM4450/4550 comprise 32 data bits and parity bits. The parity bits are not stored in the EEPROM,
but generated while the message is sent as described below. The parity is even for rows and columns, meaning that the
total number of "1's" is even (including the parity bit).
Word organisation (Words 0 to 33)
First bit output
Data
D5
D13
D21
D29
Row Even Parity
D0
D8
D16
D24
D1
D9
D17
D25
D2
D10
D18
D26
D3
D11
D19
D27
D4
D12
D20
D28
D6
D14
D22
D30
D7
D15
D23
D31
P0
P1
P2
P3
PC0
PC1
PC2
PC3
PC4
PC5
PC6
PC7
0
Column Even Partiy
Last bit output
logic '0'
Fig. 6
When a word is read protected, the output will consist of 45 bits set to logic "0". The password has to be used to output
correctly a read protected memory area.
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Read Sequence
POR
INIT
OUTPUT
LIW LIW
FWR
LIW FWR+1
LWR LIW LIW
FWR
LIW
LIW D0-D7 P0 D8-D15 P1 D16-D23 P2 D24-D31 P3 PC0-PC7 "0"
1 bit = 64 T0 periods (Opt64)
32 T0 periods (Opt32)
T0 periods :
32 32
16 16
128
64
64
32
64 (Opt64)
32 (Opt32)
Data
Coded Data
T0 = Period of RF carrier
frequency
1 bit
1 bit
1 bit
1 bit
Fig. 7
Receive Mode
To activate the Receive Mode, the Transceiver sends to the chip the RM pattern (while in the modulated phase of a Listen
Window LIW). The EM4450/4550 will stop sending data upon reception of a valid RM. The chip then expects a command.
The RM pattern consists of 2 bits "0" sent by the transceiver. The first bit "0" transmitted is to be detected during the 64 (32
opt 32) periods where the modulation is "ON" in LIW.
output
input
WORD n LIW
RM COMMAND
Fig. 8
Commands
The commands are composed of nine bits : eight data bits and one even parity bit (total amount of "ones" is even including
the parity bit).
COM M AND BITS
FUNCTION
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
LOGIN
WRITEPASSWORD
WRITEWORD
SELECTIVEREAD MODE
RESET
First bit Received
Parity bit
Fig. 9
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Selective Read Mode
The Selective Read Mode is used to read other data than that defined between FWR and LWR. To enter Selective Read
Mode, the Transceiver has to send during LIW a Receive mode pattern (RM) to turn the EM4450/4550 in Receive Mode.
Then the Selective Read Mode Command is sent by the transceiver followed by the First and Last addresses to be read.
The FWR and LWR are then replaced by the new addresses and the chip is operating in the same way as the Standard
Read Mode. The control word is not modified by this command, and the next standard read mode operation will work with
original FWR and LWR (Selected area is read once and then the chip returns to Standard Read Mode).
To read words which are Read Protected, a Login command has to be sent by the transceiver prior to the Selective Read
command. The Login command is to be used only once for all subsequent commands requiring a password.
The Selective Read mode command is followed by a single 32-bit word containing the new first and last addresses. Bits 0
to 7 correspond to the First Word Read and bits 8 to 15 correspond to the Last Word Read. Bits 16 to 31 have to be sent
but are not used in the chip. The parities must be sent according to the word organisation as described in fig.7. Note that
bit 31 is transmitted first.
To read the device Identification or the Serial Number, the Selective Read Command allows direct access to the Laser
programmed words. These words can also be addressed in the standard read mode by selecting the addresses
accordingly.
output
input
WORD n LIW
RM Selective RD ADDRESSES
ACK/NAK LIW LIW
FWR
LIW
tpp
Fig. 10
First bit receiv ed
XX XX XX XX XX P3 XX
Addresses Bit Stream Format
XX
XX
XX
XX XX XX XX XX XX
XX P2
LW7 LW6 LW5 LW4 LW3 LW2 LW1 LW0 P1 FW7 FW6 FW5 FW4 FW3 FW2 FW1 FW0 P0 PC7 PC6 PC5 PC4 PC3 PC2 PC1 PC0 "0"
Fig. 11
Reset Command
The Reset Command will return from any mode to the Standard Read Mode. The next word out is the FWR.
output
input
WORD n LIW
RM RESET
ACK/NAK
LIW LIW
FWR
LIW
tpp
tinit
Fig. 12
Login
The Login command is used to access protected memory areas. This command has to be used only once to perform
several password protected commands. The Power-On-Reset sequence and the Reset command will reset the password
entry, and a new Login command has to be received to perform further password protected operations.
Upon reception of a correct password, the EM4450/4550 will respond with an acknowledge pattern (ACK) and then
continue in Standard Read Mode. If the Login is correct then password protected operations are allowed. If the password is
incorrect, a NAK pattern is issued and password protected operations will not be possible (refer to Write Word for password
data structure).
output
input
WORD n LIW
RM LOGIN
ACK/NAK LIW LIW
FWR
LIW
PASSWORD
tpp
Fig. 13
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If bit 16 of the control word is disabled (Password Check ON/OFF), the Login is still mandatory to modify the Protection
Word, the Control Word, and the Password, but not to write in the EEPROM which is not write inhibited. In order to modify a
write inhibited word, the Protection word has to be modified first. The Read protected area always requires the Login to be
read. If the Write Protection Word is write protected, the write protection configuration is locked.
Write Password
When a Write Password command is received, the chip next expects information on the actual valid password. The chip
sends back an ACK pattern if the password is correct. Then the chip expects the new password consisting of 32 bits +
parity bit to be stored in the EEPROM. The chip will respond with an ACK pattern for a correct reception of data upon
reception of the new password, and then will send another acknowledge pattern (ACK) to announce that the data is stored
in the EEPROM. The Read after Write function has no effect on this command. If the password is wrong or the transmission
is faulty, the chip will : send a NAK pattern; return to the Standard Read Mode; and, the password will remain the same.
(Refer to Write Word for password data structure).
tpp
twa
twee
output
input
WORD n LIW
RM WRITE PW ACTUAL PW
ACK LIW
RM NEW PW
ACK
ACK LIW LIW FWR
TRANSCEIVER RF FIELD "ON"
Fig. 14
Write Word
The Write mode allows modification of the EEPROM contents word by word. To modify address 1 (Protection word) and
address 2 (Control word), it is mandatory to first send a Login command in order to Log in (like in a computer). The new
written values will take effect only after performing a Reset command. It is strongly recommended to check the result of
modifying the contents of these addresses effecting the function of the chip. Address 0 (Password) cannot be modified with
this command but can be changed with the Write Password command.
Addresses 3 to 31 are programmable according to the defined protections. If the Password Check bit is off (bit 16 of control
word) and the word is not write inhibited, the selected word can be freely modified without password. If the Password Check
bit is on and the word is not write inhibited, the selected word can be modified with a previous Login. In any case, if the
word is write inhibited, the protection word has to be changed before programming can occur.
Write to Address
0
Check Password bit
(bit 16 / Control word)
X
Write Inhibit
(Protection word)
X
Write Operation
Only with Write Password
command
1 – 2
X
OFF
ON
Login always required
Write configuration LOCKED
Freely programmable
Login required
1 – 2
X
3 – 31
3 – 31
3 – 31
OFF
ON
X
OFF
OFF
ON
Change protection word first
The Write Word command is followed by the address and data. The address consists of a 9 bit block containing 8 data bits
and 1 even parity bit. Only 6 bits from the data section are used for the word addressing, and the first three bits sent must
be "0". The data consists of 4 times 9 bit blocks, each block consisting of 8 data bits and 1 associated even parity bit and
one additional block consisting of 8 column parity bits and "0" as stop bit (Refer to fig. 7)
Address
0
0
A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
Note :
Padd
A5 in write mode always "0"
(addresses Laser ROM)
First bit received
Data
D31 D30 D29 D28 D27 D26 D25 D24 P3 D23 D22 D21 D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 P2 D15 D14
D13 D12 .......................... D02 D01 D00 P0 PC7 PC6 PC5 PC4 PC3 PC2 PC1 PC0 "0"
Fig. 15
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After reception of the command, the address, and the data, the EM4450/4550 will check the parity, the write protection
status, the Login status, and also if the available power from the RF field is sufficient. If all the conditions are satisfied, an
acknowledge pattern (ACK) will be issued afterward and the EEPROM writing process will start. At the end of programming,
the chip will send an Acknowledge pattern (ACK). If at least one of the checks fails, the chip will issue a no acknowledge
pattern (NAK) instead of ACK and return to the Standard Read Mode. The Transceiver will keep the RF field permanently
"ON" during the whole writing process time.
The Read After Write function (bit 17 of Control word) controls the mode of operation following a write operation. When
"ON" the latest written word will be read out and output next to the ACK pattern and two Listen Windows (LIW-LIW) even if
the word is read protected. When "OFF", the ACK is followed immediately by a LIW-LIW and FWR. The last written word is
not output.
If a request from the transceiver to return in receive mode (RM) is generated during the LIW, another word can be written in.
Otherwise, the EM4450/4550 will return in the Standard Read Mode.
Write 1 word
twa
twee
output
input
WORD n LIW
RM WRITE WORD ADDRESS DATA
ACK
ACK LIW LIW
FWR
TRANSCEIVER RF FIELD "ON"
Write severalwords
twa
twee
output
input
WORD n LIW
RM WRITE WORD ADDRESS DATA
ACK
ACK LIW
RM WRITE WORD ADDRESS DATA
TRANSCEIVER RF FIELD "ON"
Read After Write function
twa
twee
output
input
WORD n LIW
RM WRITE WORD ADDRESS DATA
ACK
ACK LIW LIW Last Written LIW LIW FWR
TRANSCEIVER RF FIELD "ON"
Write not allowed or wrong transmission
twa
output
input
WORD n LIW
RM WRITE WORD ADDRESS DATA
NACK LIW LIW
FWR
TRANSCEIVER RF FIELD "ON"
Fig. 16
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Power-On-Reset (POR)
When the EM4450/4550 with its attached coil enters an electromagnetic field, the built in AC/DC converter will supply the
chip. The DC voltage is monitored and a Reset signal is generated to initialise the logic. The contents of the Control word
and Protection word will be downloaded to enable the functions (INIT). The Power-On-Reset is also provided in order to
make sure that the chip will start issuing correct data. Hysteresis is provided to avoid improper operation at the limit level.
VDD
Vprh
Vprhys
t
Reset
tinit
EM4450 Active
t
Fig. 17
Lock All / Lock Memory Area
The EM4450/4550 can be converted to a Read Only chip or be configured to Read/Write and Read Only Areas by
programming the protection word. This configuration can be locked by write inhibiting the Write Protection Word. Great care
should be taken in doing this operation as there is no further possibility to change the Write Protection Word. The Control
Word can also be protected in the same way thus freezing the operation mode.
Clock Extractor
The Clock extractor will generate a system clock with a frequency corresponding to the frequency of the RF field. The
system clock is used by a sequencer to generate all internal timings.
Data Extractor
The transceiver generated field will be amplitude modulated to transmit data to the EM4450/4550. The Data extractor
demodulates the incoming signal to generate logic levels, and decodes the incoming data.
Modulator
The Data Modulator is driven by the serial data output from the memory which is Manchester encoded. The modulator will
draw a large current from both coil terminals, thus amplitude modulating the RF field according to the memory data.
AC/DC Converter and Voltage Limiter
The AC/DC converter is fully integrated on chip and will extract the power from the incident RF field. The internal DC
voltage will be clamped to avoid high internal DC voltage in strong RF fields.
Special Timings
The Processing Pause Time (tpp), Write Access Time (twa) and EEPROM Write Time (twee) are timings where the
EM4450/4550 is executing internal operations. During these pauses, the RF field will be influenced.
32 32
16 16 (Opt32)
64
32
(Opt64)
(Opt32)
3200
2624
(Opt64)
(Opt32)
RF periods :
(Opt64)
tpp
twa
twee
During Twa and Twee, the signal on the coil is
Same modulation
damped due to a higher current consumption.
as for a normal bit
Fig. 18
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Communication from Transponder to the Transceiver (READ MODE)
The EM4450/4550 modulates the amplitude of the RF field to transmit data to the transceiver. Data are output serially from
the EEPROM and Manchester encoded.
1 bit
64 periods of RF field (Opt64)
32 periods of RF field (Opt32)
1 bit
1 bit
1 bit
32 periods (Opt64)
16 periods (Opt32)
Data from EEPROM
Coded Data Measured on the COIL
Opt64 is the chip option with a bit period corresponding to 64 periods of the RF field
Opt32 is the chip option with a bit period corresponding to 32 periods of the RF field
Fig. 19
The EM4450/4550 uses different patterns to send status information to the transceiver. Their structure can not be confused
with a bit pattern sequence. These patterns are the Listen Window (LIW) to inform the transceiver that data can be
accepted, the Acknowledge (ACK) indicating proper communication and end of EEPROM write, and the No Acknowledge
(NAK) when something is wrong.
The LIW, due to its special structure, can be used to synchronize the transceiver during a read operation. The LIW is sent
before each word, and is sent twice before FWR.
LIW
ACK
NAK
32 32
16 16
128
64
64
32
64
32
(Opt64)
(Opt32)
32 32
16 16
96
48
32
16
96
48
32 (Opt64)
16 (Opt32)
32 32
16 16
96
48
32
16
64 32 32 (Opt64)
32 16 16 (Opt32)
Opt64 is the chi p option with a bit period c orrespondi ng to 64 periods of the RF fiel d
Opt32 is the chi p option with a bit period correspondi ng to 32 periods of the RF fiel d
All numbers represent number of periods of RF f ield
Fig. 20
Communication from the Transceiver to the Transponder (RECEIVE MODE)
The EM4450/4550 can be switched to the Receive Mode ONLY DURING A LISTEN WINDOW. The Transceiver is
synchronized with the incoming data from the transponder and expects a LIW before each word. During the phase where
the chip has its modulator "ON" (64/32 periods of RF [Opt64/Opt32] ), the transceiver has to send a bit "0". A certain phase
shift in the read path of the transceiver can be accepted due to the fact that when entering Receive Mode, the Transceiver
becomes the Master.
At reception of the first "0", the chip immediately stops the LIW sequence and then expects another bit "0" to activate the
receive mode. Once the EM4450/4550 has received the first bit "0", the transceiver is imposing the timing for
synchronisation.
The EM4450/4550 turns "ON" its modulator at the beginning of each frame of a bit period. To send a logic "1" bit, the
transceiver continues to send clocks without modulation. After half a bit period, the modulation device of the EM4450/4550
is turned "OFF" allowing recharge of the internal supply capacitor. To send a logic "0" bit, the transceiver stops sending
clocks (100% modulation) during the first half of a bit period. The transceiver must not turn "OFF" the field after 7/4 clocks of
the bit period (Opt64/Opt32). The field is stopped for the remaining first half of the bit period, and then turned "ON" again for
the second half of the bit period. The 32rd/16th clock (Opt64/Opt32) defines the end of the bit.
To ensure synchronisation between the transceiver and the transponder, a logic bit set to "0" has to be transmitted at
regular intervals. The RM pattern consists of two bits set to "0" thus allowing initial synchronisation. In addition, the chosen
data structure contains even parity bits which will not allow more than eight consecutive bits set to logic "1" where no
modulation occurs.
11
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Copyright 2003, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA
EM4450
EM4550
While the transceiver is sending data to the transponder, two different modulations will be observed on both coils. During
the first half of the bit period, the EM4450/4550 is switching "ON" its modulation device causing a modulation of the RF field.
This modulation can also be observed on the transceiver's coil. The transceiver sending a bit "0" will switch "OFF" the field,
causing a 100% modulation being observed on the transponder coil.
Bit Period
DATA :
"1"
"0"
"0"
"1"
"0"
"1"
Transceiver
Coil
Transponder
Coil
Periods of RF field (Opt 64):
Periods of RF field (Opt 32):
32
16
32
16
32
16
32
16
*
Modulation induced by the Transceiver
Recommended : 7/4 periods (Opt64/Opt32)
*
Minimum
: 1 period
Modulation induced by the Transponder
Opt64 is the chip option with a bit period corresponding to 64 priods of the RF field
Opt32 is the chip option with a bit period corresponding to 32 priods of the RF field
Fig. 21
12
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Copyright 2003, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA
EM4450
EM4550
Package Information
Dimensions of PCB and CID version
CID Package
PCB Package
FRONT VIEW
Y
Z
J
K
SYMBOL
MIN
8.2
TYP
8.5
4.0
6.0
0.5
1.3
0.4
0.44
MAX
8.8
TOP VIEW
B
A
B
D
e
X
3.8
4.2
5.8
6.2
0.38
1.25
0.3
0.62
1.35
0.5
F
g
MARKING
AREA
D
J
0.42
0.46
0.139
0.6
K
R
0.115 0.127
A
0.4
0.5
C2
C1
Dimensions are in mm
R
e
SYMBOL MIN
TYP
MAX
X
Y
Z
8.0
4.0
C1
C2
1.0
F
F
Dimensions are in mm
g
Fig. 22
Fig. 23
13
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Copyright 2003, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA
EM4450
EM4550
Chip Dimensions
895
740
585
430
280
140
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
EM4550
3
10
130
270
420
575
903
714
1824
1425
200
1511
189
730
1112
885
9
EM4450
1
114
9
1
200
167
174
889
Y
Y
1237
1237
X
X
Pad size
Mega pad size
: 86 X 86
: 200 X 400
Pad size : 86 X 86
All dimensions in µm
Fig. 24
All dimensions in µm
Fig. 25
Pad Description
Pad Name
Function
Coil Terminal 1
Test Clock input with pull-down
Test Input with pull-down
Test Mode Input with pull-down
Test Output
Positive Internal Supply Voltage
Internal Supply
Negative Internal Supply Voltage
Coil Terminal 2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
COIL1
TEST_CLK
TEST_IN
TEST
TEST_OUT
VDD
VPOS
VSS
COIL2
14
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Copyright 2003, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA
EM4450
EM4550
Ordering Information
Die Form
This chart shows general offering; for detailed Part Number to order, please see the table “Standard Versions” below.
EM4450 A6 WS 11 %%%
-
Circuit Nb:
Customer Version:
EM4450: standard pads
EM4550: mega pads
%%% = only for custom specific version
Version:
Bumping:
A6 = Manchester, 64 clocks per bit
A5 = Manchester, 32 clocks per bit
E = with Gold Bumps (EM4550 only)
Die form:
Thickness:
WW = Wafer
6 = 6 mils (152um)
7 = 7 mils (178um)
11 = 11 mils (280um)
27 = 27 mils (686um)
WS = Sawn Wafer/Frame
WT = Sticky Tape
Packaged Devices
This chart shows general offering; for detailed Part Number to order, please see the table “Standard Versions” below.
EM4450 A6 CI2LC %%%
-
Circuit Nb:
Customer Version:
EM4450: standard pads
%%% = only for custom specific version
Version:
A6 = Manchester, 64 clocks per bit
A5 = Manchester, 32 clocks per bit
Package/Card & Delivery Form:
CI2LB = CID Pack, 2 long pins (2.5mm), in tape
CI2LC = CID Pack, 2 long pins (2.5mm), in bulk
CB2RC = PCB Package, 2 pins, in bulk
Remarks:
•
•
For ordering please use table of “Standard Version” table below.
For specifications of Delivery Form, including gold bumps, tape and bulk, as well as possible other delivery form or
packages, please contact EM Microelectronic-Marin S.A.
15
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Copyright 2003, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA
EM4450
EM4550
Standard Versions & Samples:
For samples please order exclusively:
Cycle/
bit
Delivery
Form
Part Number
Bit coding
Pads
Package
EM4450 A6 CI2LC
EM4450 A6 CB2RC
Manchester
Manchester
64
64
Standard CID package, 2 pins (length 2.5mm) bulk
Standard PCB Package, 2 pins bulk
The versions below are considered standards and should be readily available. For other versions or other delivery form,
please contact EM Microelectronic-Marin S.A. Please make sure to give complete part number when ordering, without
spaces between characters.
Cycle/
Part Number
Bit coding
Pads
Package/Die Form
Delivery Form
/ Bumping
bit
EM4450 A5 CB2RC
EM4450 A5 CI2LC
EM4450 A6 CB2RC
EM4450 A6 CI2LB
EM4450 A6 CI2LC
Manchester
Manchester
Manchester
Manchester
Manchester
32
32
64
64
64
Standard PCB Package, 2 pins
Standard CID package, 2 pins (length 2.5mm)
Standard PCB Package, 2 pins
Standard CID package, 2 pins (length 2.5mm)
Standard CID package, 2 pins (length 2.5mm)
bulk
bulk
bulk
tape
bulk
EM4450 XX YYY-%%% Manchester 32/64 Standard custom
custom
EM4550 A6 WS11E
EM4550 A6 WT11E
EM4550 XX YYY-%%% Manchester 32/64
Manchester
Manchester
64
64
Mega
Mega
Mega
Sawn wafer, 11 mils
Die on sticky tape, 11 mils
custom
with gold bumps
with gold bumps
with gold bumps
Product Support
Check our Web Site under Products/RF Identification section.
Questions can be sent to cid@emmicroelectronic.com
EM Microelectronic-Marin SA cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry described other than circuitry entirely embodied in an EM
Microelectronic-Marin SA product. EM Microelectronic-Marin SA reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice
at any time. You are strongly urged to ensure that the information given has not been superseded by a more up-to-date version.
© EM Microelectronic-Marin SA, 01/03,Rev.B
16
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Copyright 2003, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA
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