24LC024T/SN [ETC]

SERIAL EEPROM|256X8|CMOS|SOP|8PIN|PLASTIC ; 串行EEPROM | 256X8 | CMOS |专科| 8PIN |塑料\n
24LC024T/SN
型号: 24LC024T/SN
厂家: ETC    ETC
描述:

SERIAL EEPROM|256X8|CMOS|SOP|8PIN|PLASTIC
串行EEPROM | 256X8 | CMOS |专科| 8PIN |塑料\n

可编程只读存储器 电动程控只读存储器 电可擦编程只读存储器
文件: 总13页 (文件大小:187K)
中文:  中文翻译
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24LC024/24LC025  
2K 2.2V I2CSerial EEPROM  
PACKAGE TYPES  
FEATURES  
PDIP/SOIC  
• Single supply with operation from 2.2 to 5.5V  
• Low power CMOS technology  
- 1 mA active current typical  
A0  
1
8
Vcc  
- 10 µA standby current typical at 5.5V  
• Organized as a single block of 128 bytes (256 x 8)  
• Hardware write protection for entire array  
(24LC024)  
A1  
A2  
2
3
7
6
WP*  
SCL  
• 2-wire serial interface bus, I2C compatible  
• 100kHz and 400kHz compatibility  
• Page-write buffer for up to 16 bytes  
• Self-timed write cycle (including auto-erase)  
• 3.5 ms typical write cycle time for page write  
• Address lines allow up to eight devices on bus  
• 1,000,000 erase/write cycles guaranteed  
• ESD protection > 4,000V  
Vss  
4
5
SDA  
TSSOP  
• Data retention > 200 years  
• 8-pin PDIP, SOIC or TSSOP packages  
• Available for extended temperature ranges  
1
8
A0  
A1  
VCC  
2
7
WP*  
- Commercial (C):  
- Industrial (I):  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
3
4
6
5
A2  
VSS  
SCL  
SDA  
DESCRIPTION  
*WP pin available only on 24LC024. This  
pin has no internal connection on 24LC025  
The Microchip Technology Inc. 24LC024/24LC025 is a  
2K bit Serial Electrically Erasable PROM with a voltage  
range of 2.2V to 5.5V. The device is organized as a  
single block of 256 x 8-bit memory with a 2-wire serial  
interface. Low current design permits operation with  
typical standby and active currents of only 10 µA and 1  
mA respectively. The device has a page-write capability  
for up to 16 bytes of data. Functional address lines  
allow the connection of up to eight 24LC024/24LC025  
devices on the same bus for up to 16K bits of contigu-  
ous EEPROM memory. The device is available in the  
standard 8-pin PDIP, 8-pin SOIC (150 mil), and TSSOP  
packages.  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
WP*  
A0 A1 A2  
HV Generator  
I/O  
Control  
Logic  
Memory  
Control  
Logic  
EEPROM  
Array  
XDEC  
SDA  
SCL  
VCC  
VSS  
Write Protect  
Circuitry  
YDEC  
SENSE AMP  
R/W CONTROL  
*WP pin available only on 24LC024. This  
pin has no internal connection on 24LC025  
1999 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21210D-page 1  
24LC024/24LC025  
TABLE 1-1:  
Name  
PIN FUNCTION TABLE  
Function  
1.0  
ELECTRICAL  
CHARACTERISTICS  
1.1  
Maximum Ratings*  
VSS  
SDA  
SCL  
VCC  
Ground  
Serial Data  
VCC........................................................................7.0V  
All inputs and outputs w.r.t. VSS .....-0.6V to VCC +1.0V  
Storage temperature ..........................-65°C to +150°C  
Ambient temp. with power applied......-65°C to +125°C  
Soldering temperature of leads (10 seconds) ..+300°C  
ESD protection on all pins ..................................... ≥ 4 kV  
Serial Clock  
+2.2V to 5.5V Power Supply  
A0, A1, A2 Chip Selects  
WP  
NC  
Hardware Write Protect (24LC024)  
No internal connection  
*Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Maximum ratings” may  
cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and  
functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions  
above those indicated in the operational listings of this specification is  
not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended peri-  
ods may affect device reliability.  
TABLE 1-2:  
All parameters apply across the speci-  
fied operating ranges unless otherwise Commercial (C):  
DC CHARACTERISTICS  
VCC = +2.2V to +5.5V  
Tamb = 0°C to +70°C  
Tamb = -40°C to +85°C  
noted.  
Industrial (I):  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min.  
Max.  
Units  
Conditions  
SCL and SDA pins:  
High level input voltage  
VIH  
VIL  
0.7 VCC  
0.05 VCC  
V
V
V
V
Low level input voltage  
0.3 VCC  
Hysteresis of Schmitt trigger inputs  
Low level output voltage  
VHYS  
VOL  
(Note)  
0.40  
IOL = 3.0 mA, VCC = 4.5V  
IOL = 2.1 mA, VCC = 2.5V  
Input leakage current  
ILI  
ILO  
-10  
-10  
10  
10  
10  
µA  
µA  
pF  
VIN = 0.1V to 5.5V, WP = Vss  
VOUT = 0.1V to 5.5V  
Output leakage current  
Pin capacitance (all inputs/outputs)  
CIN, COUT  
VCC = 5.0V (Note)  
Tamb = 25°C, f = 1 MHz  
ICC Read  
ICC Write  
ICCS  
1
3
mA  
mA  
µA  
VCC = 5.5V, SCL = 400 kHz  
VCC = 5.5V  
Operating current  
Standby current  
50  
VCC = 5.5V, SDA = SCL = VCC  
WP = VSS, A0, A1, A2 = VSS  
Note: This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.  
DS21210D-page 2  
1999 Microchip Technology Inc.  
24LC024/24LC025  
TABLE 1-3:  
AC CHARACTERISTICS  
All parameters apply across the specified operat- Vcc = 2.2V to 5.5V  
ing ranges unless otherwise noted.  
Commercial (C):  
Industrial (I):  
Tamb = 0°C to +70°C  
Tamb = -40°C to +85°C  
Vcc = 2.2V - 5.5V Vcc = 4.5V - 5.5V  
STD MODE FAST MODE  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Units  
Remarks  
Min.  
Max.  
Min.  
Max.  
Clock frequency  
FCLK  
THIGH  
TLOW  
TR  
4000  
4700  
100  
600  
1300  
400  
kHz  
ns  
Clock high time  
Clock low time  
ns  
SDA and SCL rise time  
SDA and SCL fall time  
START condition hold time  
1000  
300  
300  
300  
ns  
(Note 1)  
(Note 1)  
TF  
ns  
THD:STA  
4000  
600  
ns  
After this period the first  
clock pulse is generated  
START condition setup time TSU:STA  
4700  
600  
ns  
Only relevant for repeated  
START condition  
Data input hold time  
Data input setup time  
STOP condition setup time  
Output valid from clock  
Bus free time  
THD:DAT  
TSU:DAT  
TSU:STO  
TAA  
0
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
(Note 2)  
250  
4000  
100  
600  
3500  
900  
(Note 2)  
TBUF  
4700  
1300  
Time the bus must be free  
before a new transmission  
can start  
Output fall time from VIH  
minimum to VIL maximum  
TOF  
TSP  
TWC  
250  
50  
20 +0.1  
CB  
250  
50  
ns  
ns  
(Note 1), CB 100 pF  
Input filter spike suppression  
(SDA and SCL pins)  
(Note 3)  
Write cycle time  
Endurance  
10  
10  
ms Byte or Page mode  
1M  
1M  
cycles 25°C, VCC = 5.0V, Block  
Mode (Note 4)  
Note 1: Not 100% tested. CB = total capacitance of one bus line in pF.  
2: As a transmitter, the device must provide an internal minimum delay time to bridge the undefined region  
(minimum 300 ns) of the falling edge of SCL to avoid unintended generation of START or STOP conditions.  
3: The combined TSP and VHYS specifications are due to Schmitt trigger inputs which provide improved noise  
spike suppression. This eliminates the need for a TI specification for standard operation.  
4: This parameter is not tested but guaranteed by characterization. For endurance estimates in a specific  
application, please consult the Total Endurance Model which can be obtained on our website.  
FIGURE 1-1: BUS TIMING DATA  
THIGH  
TF  
TR  
SCL  
TSU:STA  
TLOW  
THD:DAT  
TSU:DAT  
TSU:STO  
SDA  
IN  
THD:STA  
TSP  
TBUF  
TAA  
SDA  
OUT  
1999 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21210D-page 3  
24LC024/24LC025  
2.0  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
3.0  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
The 24LC024/24LC025 supports a bi-directional 2-wire  
bus and data transmission protocol. A device that  
sends data onto the bus is defined as transmitter, and  
a device receiving data as receiver. The bus has to be  
controlled by a master device which generates the  
serial clock (SCL), controls the bus access, and gener-  
ates the START and STOP conditions, while the  
24LC024/24LC025 works as slave. Both master and  
slave can operate as transmitter or receiver but the  
master device determines which mode is activated.  
2.1  
SDA Serial Data  
This is a bi-directional pin used to transfer addresses  
and data into and data out of the device. It is an open  
drain terminal, therefore the SDA bus requires a pull-up  
resistor to VCC (typical 10 kfor 100 kHz, 2 kfor  
400 kHz).  
For normal data transfer SDA is allowed to change only  
during SCL low. Changes during SCL high are  
reserved for indicating the START and STOP condi-  
tions.  
2.2  
SCL Serial Clock  
This input is used to synchronize the data transfer from  
and to the device.  
2.3  
A0, A1, A2  
The levels on these inputs are compared with the cor-  
responding bits in the slave address. The chip is  
selected if the compare is true.  
Up to eight 24LC024/24LC025 devices may be con-  
nected to the same bus by using different chip select bit  
combinations. These inputs must be connected to  
either VCC or VSS.  
2.4  
WP (24LC024 only)  
This is the hardware write protect pin. It must be tied to  
VCC or VSS. If tied to Vcc, the hardware write protection  
is enabled. If the WP pin is tied to Vss the hardware  
write protection is disabled. Note that the WP pin is  
available only on the 24LC024. This pin is not internally  
connected on the 24LC025.  
2.5  
Noise Protection  
The 24LC024/24LC025 employs a VCC threshold  
detector circuit which disables the internal erase/write  
logic if the VCC is below 1.5 volts at nominal conditions.  
The SCL and SDA inputs have Schmitt trigger and filter  
circuits which suppress noise spikes to assure proper  
device operation even on a noisy bus.  
DS21210D-page 4  
1999 Microchip Technology Inc.  
24LC024/24LC025  
The data on the line must be changed during the LOW  
period of the clock signal. There is one bit of data per  
clock pulse.  
4.0  
BUS CHARACTERISTICS  
The following bus protocol has been defined:  
• Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus  
is not busy.  
• During data transfer, the data line must remain  
stable whenever the clock line is HIGH. Changes  
in the data line while the clock line is HIGH will be  
interpreted as a START or STOP condition.  
Each data transfer is initiated with a START condition  
and terminated with a STOP condition. The number of  
the data bytes transferred between the START and  
STOP conditions is determined by the master device  
and is theoretically unlimited, although only the last six-  
teen will be stored when doing a write operation. When  
an overwrite does occur it will replace data in a first in  
first out fashion.  
Accordingly, the following bus conditions have been  
defined (Figure 4-1).  
4.1  
Both data and clock lines remain HIGH.  
4.2 Start Data Transfer (B)  
Bus not Busy (A)  
4.5  
Acknowledge  
Each receiving device, when addressed, is required to  
generate an acknowledge after the reception of each  
byte. The master device must generate an extra clock  
pulse which is associated with this acknowledge bit.  
A HIGH to LOW transition of the SDA line while the  
clock (SCL) is HIGH determines a START condition. All  
commands must be preceded by a START condition.  
Note: The 24LC024/24LC025 does not generate  
any acknowledge bits if an internal pro-  
gramming cycle is in progress.  
4.3  
Stop Data Transfer (C)  
The device that acknowledges has to pull down the  
SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse in such a  
way that the SDA line is stable LOW during the HIGH  
period of the acknowledge related clock pulse. Of  
course, setup and hold times must be taken into  
account. A master must signal an end of data to the  
slave by not generating an acknowledge bit on the last  
byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this case,  
the slave must leave the data line HIGH to enable the  
master to generate the STOP condition (Figure 4-2).  
A LOW to HIGH transition of the SDA line while the  
clock (SCL) is HIGH determines a STOP condition. All  
operations must be ended with a STOP condition.  
4.4  
Data Valid (D)  
The state of the data line represents valid data when,  
after a START condition, the data line is stable for the  
duration of the HIGH period of the clock signal.  
FIGURE 4-1: DATA TRANSFER SEQUENCE ON THE SERIAL BUS CHARACTERISTICS  
(A)  
(B)  
(C)  
(D)  
(C)  
(A)  
SCL  
SDA  
START  
CONDITION  
STOP  
CONDITION  
ADDRESS OR  
ACKNOWLEDGE  
VALID  
DATA  
ALLOWED  
TO CHANGE  
FIGURE 4-2: ACKNOWLEDGE TIMING  
Acknowledge  
Bit  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
SCL  
SDA  
Data from transmitter  
Data from transmitter  
Receiver must release the SDA line at this point  
so the Transmitter can continue sending data.  
Transmitter must release the SDA line at this point  
allowing the Receiver to pull the SDA line low to  
acknowledge the previous eight bits of data.  
1999 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21210D-page 5  
24LC024/24LC025  
FIGURE 5-1: CONTROL BYTE FORMAT  
5.0  
DEVICE ADDRESSING  
Read/Write Bit  
A control byte is the first byte received following the  
start condition from the master device (Figure 5-1). The  
control byte consists of a four bit control code; for the  
24LC024/24LC025 this is set as 1010 binary for read  
and write operations. The next three bits of the control  
byte are the chip select bits (A2, A1, A0). The chip  
select bits allow the use of up to eight 24LC024/  
24LC025 devices on the same bus and are used to  
select which device is accessed. The chip select bits in  
the control byte must correspond to the logic levels on  
the corresponding A2, A1, and A0 pins for the device to  
respond. These bits are in effect the three most signifi-  
cant bits of the word address.  
Chip Select  
Control Code  
Bits  
S
1
0
1
0
A2 A1 A0 R/W ACK  
Slave Address  
Acknowledge Bit  
Start Bit  
5.1  
Contiguous Addressing Across  
Multiple Devices  
The last bit of the control byte defines the operation to  
be performed. When set to a one a read operation is  
selected, and when set to a zero a write operation is  
selected. Following the start condition, the 24LC024/  
24LC025 monitors the SDA bus checking the control  
byte being transmitted. Upon receiving a 1010 code  
and appropriate chip select bits, the slave device out-  
puts an acknowledge signal on the SDA line. Depend-  
ing on the state of the R/W bit, the 24LC024/24LC025  
will select a read or write operation.  
The chip select bits A2, A1, A0 can be used to expand  
the contiguous address space for up to 16K bits by add-  
ing up to eight 24LC024/24LC025 devices on the same  
bus. In this case, software can use A0 of the control  
byte as address bit A8, A1 as address bit A9, and A2  
as address bit A10. It is not possible to sequentially  
read across device boundaries.  
DS21210D-page 6  
1999 Microchip Technology Inc.  
24LC024/24LC025  
address remains constant. If the master should transmit  
more than 16 bytes prior to generating the stop condi-  
tion, the address counter will roll over and the previously  
received data will be overwritten. As with the byte write  
operation, once the stop condition is received an inter-  
nal write cycle will begin (Figure 6-2). If an attempt is  
made to write to the protected portion of the array when  
the hardware write protection has been enabled, the  
device will acknowledge the command but no data will  
be written. The write cycle time must be observed even  
if the write protection is enabled.  
6.0  
WRITE OPERATIONS  
6.1  
Byte Write  
Following the start signal from the master, the device  
code(4 bits), the chip select bits (3 bits), and the R/W  
bit which is a logic low is placed onto the bus by the  
master transmitter. The device will acknowledge this  
control byte during the ninth clock pulse. The next byte  
transmitted by the master is the word address and will  
be written into the address pointer of the 24LC024/  
24LC025. After receiving another acknowledge signal  
from the 24LC024/24LC025 the master device will  
transmit the data word to be written into the addressed  
memory location. The 24LC024/24LC025 acknowl-  
edges again and the master generates a stop condi-  
tion. This initiates the internal write cycle, and during  
this time the 24LC024/24LC025 will not generate  
acknowledge signals (Figure 6-1). If an attempt is  
made to write to the protected portion of the array when  
the hardware write protection (24LC024 only) has been  
enabled, the device will acknowledge the command but  
no data will be written. The write cycle time must be  
observed even if the write protection is enabled.  
Note: Page write operations are limited to writing  
bytes within a single physical page, regard-  
less of the number of bytes actually being  
written. Physical page boundaries start at  
addresses that are integer multiples of the  
page buffer size (or ‘page size’) and end at  
addresses that are integer multiples of  
[page size - 1]. If a page write command  
attempts to write across a physical page  
boundary, the result is that the data wraps  
around to the beginning of the current page  
(overwriting data previously stored there),  
instead of being written to the next page as  
might be expected. It is therefore neces-  
sary for the application software to prevent  
page write operations that would attempt to  
cross a page boundary.  
6.2  
Page Write  
The write control byte, word address and the first data  
byte are transmitted to the 24LC024/24LC025 in the  
same way as in a byte write. But instead of generating a  
stop condition, the master transmits up to 15 additional  
data bytes to the 24LC024/24LC025 which are tempo-  
rarily stored in the on-chip page buffer and will be writ-  
ten into the memory after the master has transmitted a  
stop condition. After the receipt of each word, the four  
lower order address pointer bits are internally incre-  
mented by one. The higher order four bits of the word  
6.3  
WRITE PROTECTION  
The WP pin (available on 24LC024 only) must be tied  
to VCC or VSS. If tied to VCC, the entire array will be  
write protected. If the WP pin is tied to VSS, then write  
operations to all address locations are allowed.  
FIGURE 6-1: BYTE WRITE  
S
T
A
R
T
S
T
O
P
BUS ACTIVITY  
MASTER  
CONTROL  
BYTE  
WORD  
ADDRESS  
DATA  
SDA LINE  
S
P
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
BUS ACTIVITY  
FIGURE 6-2: PAGE WRITE  
S
T
S
T
O
P
BUS ACTIVITY  
MASTER  
A
R
T
CONTROL  
BYTE  
WORD  
ADDRESS (n)  
DATA n  
DATA n +1  
DATA n + 15  
SDA LINE  
S
P
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
BUS ACTIVITY  
1999 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21210D-page 7  
24LC024/24LC025  
FIGURE 7-1: ACKNOWLEDGE POLLING  
FLOW  
7.0  
ACKNOWLEDGE POLLING  
Since the device will not acknowledge during a write  
cycle, this can be used to determine when the cycle is  
complete (this feature can be used to maximize bus  
throughput). Once the stop condition for a write com-  
mand has been issued from the master, the device ini-  
tiates the internally timed write cycle. ACK polling can  
be initiated immediately. This involves the master send-  
ing a start condition followed by the control byte for a  
write command (R/W = 0). If the device is still busy with  
the write cycle, then no ACK will be returned. If no ACK  
is returned, then the start bit and control byte must be  
re-sent. If the cycle is complete, then the device will  
return the ACK and the master can then proceed with  
the next read or write command. See Figure 7-1 for  
flow diagram.  
Send  
Write Command  
Send Stop  
Condition to  
Initiate Write Cycle  
Send Start  
Send Control Byte  
with R/W = 0  
Did Device  
NO  
Acknowledge  
(ACK = 0)?  
YES  
Next  
Operation  
DS21210D-page 8  
1999 Microchip Technology Inc.  
24LC024/24LC025  
condition following the acknowledge. This terminates  
the write operation, but not before the internal address  
pointer is set. Then the master issues the control byte  
again but with the R/W bit set to a one. The 24LC024/  
24LC025 will then issue an acknowledge and transmits  
the eight bit data word. The master will not acknowl-  
edge the transfer but does generate a stop condition  
and the 24LC024/24LC025 discontinues transmission  
(Figure 8-2). After this command, the internal address  
counter will point to the address location following the  
one that was just read.  
8.0  
READ OPERATIONS  
Read operations are initiated in the same way as write  
operations with the exception that the R/W bit of the  
slave address is set to one. There are three basic types  
of read operations: current address read, random read,  
and sequential read.  
8.1  
Current Address Read  
The 24LC024/24LC025 contains an address counter  
that maintains the address of the last word accessed,  
internally incremented by one. Therefore, if the previ-  
ous read access was to address n, the next current  
address read operation would access data from  
address n + 1. Upon receipt of the slave address with  
the R/W bit set to one, the 24LC024/24LC025 issues  
an acknowledge and transmits the eight bit data word.  
The master will not acknowledge the transfer but does  
generate a stop condition and the 24LC024/24LC025  
discontinues transmission (Figure 8-1).  
8.3  
Sequential Read  
Sequential reads are initiated in the same way as a ran-  
dom read except that after the 24LC024/24LC025  
transmits the first data byte, the master issues an  
acknowledge as opposed to a stop condition in a ran-  
dom read. This directs the 24LC024/24LC025 to trans-  
mit the next sequentially addressed 8-bit word  
(Figure 8-3).  
8.2  
Random Read  
To provide sequential reads the 24LC024/24LC025  
contains an internal address pointer which is incre-  
mented by one at the completion of each operation.  
This address pointer allows the entire memory con-  
tents to be serially read during one operation. The inter-  
nal address pointer will automatically roll over from  
address 0FFh to address 000h.  
Random read operations allow the master to access  
any memory location in a random manner. To perform  
this type of read operation, first the word address must  
be set. This is done by sending the word address to the  
24LC024/24LC025 as part of a write operation. After  
the word address is sent, the master generates a start  
FIGURE 8-1: CURRENT ADDRESS READ  
S
T
A
R
T
S
T
BUS ACTIVITY  
MASTER  
CONTROL  
BYTE  
DATA  
O
P
SDA LINE  
P
S
A
C
K
N
O
BUS ACTIVITY  
A
C
K
FIGURE 8-2: RANDOM READ  
S
T
A
R
T
S
T
A
R
T
S
T
O
P
BUS ACTIVITY  
MASTER  
CONTROL  
BYTE  
WORD  
ADDRESS (n)  
CONTROL  
BYTE  
DATA (n)  
S
P
S
SDA LINE  
N
O
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
BUS ACTIVITY  
FIGURE 8-3: SEQUENTIAL READ  
S
T
BUS ACTIVITY  
CONTROL  
DATA n  
DATA n + 1  
DATA n + 2  
DATA n + X  
MASTER  
SDA LINE  
O
P
BYTE  
P
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
N
O
A
C
K
BUS ACTIVITY  
1999 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21210D-page 9  
24LC024/24LC025  
NOTES:  
DS21210D-page 10  
1999 Microchip Technology Inc.  
24LC024/24LC025  
24LC024/24LC025 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM  
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office..  
24LC024/24LC025  
/P  
P = Plastic DIP (300 mil Body), 8-lead  
SN = Plastic SOIC (150 mil Body)  
ST = TSSOP, 8-lead  
Package:  
Blank = 0°C to +70°C  
I = –40°C to +85°C  
Temperature  
Range:  
24LC024  
24LC024T  
2.K I2C Serial EEPROM with WP  
Device:  
2 K I2C Serial EEPROM with WP pin  
(Tape and Reel)  
24LC025  
24LC025T  
2K I2C Serial EEPROM  
2K I2C Serial EEPROM (Tape and Reel)  
Sales and Support  
Data Sheets  
Products supported by a preliminary Data Sheet may have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and recom-  
mended workarounds. To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please contact one of the following:  
1. Your local Microchip sales office  
2. The Microchip Corporate Literature Center U.S. FAX: (602) 786-7277  
3. The Microchip Worldwide Site (www.microchip.com)  
Please specify which device, revision of silicon and Data Sheet (include Literature #) you are using.  
New Customer Notification System  
Register on our web site (www.microchip.com/cn) to receive the most current information on our products.  
1999 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21210D-page 11  
®
Note the following details of the code protection feature on PICmicro MCUs.  
The PICmicro family meets the specifications contained in the Microchip Data Sheet.  
Microchip believes that its family of PICmicro microcontrollers is one of the most secure products of its kind on the market today,  
when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions.  
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowl-  
edge, require using the PICmicro microcontroller in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in the data sheet.  
The person doing so may be engaged in theft of intellectual property.  
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.  
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not  
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable”.  
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of  
our product.  
If you have any further questions about this matter, please contact the local sales office nearest to you.  
Information contained in this publication regarding device  
applications and the like is intended through suggestion only  
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to  
ensure that your application meets with your specifications.  
No representation or warranty is given and no liability is  
assumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respect  
to the accuracy or use of such information, or infringement of  
patents or other intellectual property rights arising from such  
use or otherwise. Use of Microchip’s products as critical com-  
ponents in life support systems is not authorized except with  
express written approval by Microchip. No licenses are con-  
veyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any intellectual property  
rights.  
Trademarks  
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, FilterLab,  
KEELOQ, microID, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICMASTER,  
PICSTART, PRO MATE, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control  
Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Tech-  
nology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.  
dsPIC, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB,  
In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, microPort,  
Migratable Memory, MPASM, MPLIB, MPLINK, MPSIM,  
MXDEV, PICC, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, rfPIC, Select Mode  
and Total Endurance are trademarks of Microchip Technology  
Incorporated in the U.S.A.  
Serialized Quick Turn Programming (SQTP) is a service mark  
of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.  
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their  
respective companies.  
© 2002, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the  
U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.  
Printed on recycled paper.  
Microchip received QS-9000 quality system  
certification for its worldwide headquarters,  
design and wafer fabrication facilities in  
Chandler and Tempe, Arizona in July 1999. The  
Company’s quality system processes and  
procedures are QS-9000 compliant for its  
PICmicro® 8-bit MCUs, KEELOQ® code hopping  
devices, Serial EEPROMs and microperipheral  
products. In addition, Microchips quality  
system for the design and manufacture of  
development systems is ISO 9001 certified.  
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.  
M
WORLDWIDE SALES AND SERVICE  
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AMERICAS  
ASIA/PACIFIC  
Microchip Technology Japan K.K.  
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Tel: 81-45-471- 6166 Fax: 81-45-471-6122  
Corporate Office  
Australia  
2355 West Chandler Blvd.  
Microchip Technology Australia Pty Ltd  
Suite 22, 41 Rawson Street  
Epping 2121, NSW  
Chandler, AZ 85224-6199  
Tel: 480-792-7200 Fax: 480-792-7277  
Technical Support: 480-792-7627  
Web Address: http://www.microchip.com  
Australia  
Tel: 61-2-9868-6733 Fax: 61-2-9868-6755  
Korea  
Rocky Mountain  
China - Beijing  
Microchip Technology Korea  
168-1, Youngbo Bldg. 3 Floor  
Samsung-Dong, Kangnam-Ku  
Seoul, Korea 135-882  
2355 West Chandler Blvd.  
Chandler, AZ 85224-6199  
Tel: 480-792-7966 Fax: 480-792-7456  
Microchip Technology Consulting (Shanghai)  
Co., Ltd., Beijing Liaison Office  
Unit 915  
Bei Hai Wan Tai Bldg.  
Atlanta  
500 Sugar Mill Road, Suite 200B  
Atlanta, GA 30350  
Tel: 82-2-554-7200 Fax: 82-2-558-5934  
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Tel: 86-10-85282100 Fax: 86-10-85282104  
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Tel: 65-334-8870 Fax: 65-334-8850  
Taiwan  
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Tel: 770-640-0034 Fax: 770-640-0307  
China - Chengdu  
Boston  
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Co., Ltd., Chengdu Liaison Office  
Rm. 2401, 24th Floor,  
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No. 88 TIDU Street  
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Tel: 86-28-6766200 Fax: 86-28-6766599  
China - Fuzhou  
Microchip Technology Consulting (Shanghai)  
Co., Ltd., Fuzhou Liaison Office  
Unit 28F, World Trade Plaza  
No. 71 Wusi Road  
Fuzhou 350001, China  
Tel: 86-591-7503506 Fax: 86-591-7503521  
China - Shanghai  
Microchip Technology Consulting (Shanghai)  
Co., Ltd.  
Room 701, Bldg. B  
Far East International Plaza  
No. 317 Xian Xia Road  
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Tel: 86-21-6275-5700 Fax: 86-21-6275-5060  
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Tel: 86-755-2350361 Fax: 86-755-2366086  
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Tel: 630-285-0071 Fax: 630-285-0075  
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Tel: 972-818-7423 Fax: 972-818-2924  
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Microchip Technology SARL  
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Tel: 949-263-1888 Fax: 949-263-1338  
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Microchip Technology GmbH  
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Tel: 49-89-627-144 0 Fax: 49-89-627-144-44  
Tel: 631-273-5305 Fax: 631-273-5335  
San Jose  
Hong Kong  
Italy  
Microchip Technology Inc.  
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San Jose, CA 95131  
Microchip Technology Hongkong Ltd.  
Unit 901-6, Tower 2, Metroplaza  
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Tel: 852-2401-1200 Fax: 852-2401-3431  
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India  
Microchip Technology Inc.  
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United Kingdom  
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Tel: 44 118 921 5869 Fax: 44-118 921-5820  
01/18/02  
2002 Microchip Technology Inc.  

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