AFE1600X [ETC]

AFE1600X 16-Bit AFE FOR CCD/CIS SIGNAL PROCESSOR|Data Sheet ; AFE1600X 16位AFE,用于CCD / CIS信号处理器|数据表\n
AFE1600X
型号: AFE1600X
厂家: ETC    ETC
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AFE1600X 16-Bit AFE FOR CCD/CIS SIGNAL PROCESSOR|Data Sheet
AFE1600X 16位AFE,用于CCD / CIS信号处理器|数据表\n

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16-Bit AFE FOR CCD/CIS SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
AFE16  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The samsung analog front end(AFE) for CCD/CIS  
image signal is an integrated analog signal  
processor for color image signal.  
- 16-bit 6MSPS A/D Converter  
- Integrated Triple Correlated Double  
Sampler  
The AFE converts CCD/CIS output signal to digital  
- 3-Channel 2 MSPS Color Mode  
- 1 ~ 6.25x Analog Programmable Gain  
Amplifier  
data.  
The  
AFE  
Double  
includes  
three-channel  
circuit,  
CDS(Correlated  
Sampling)  
PGA(Programmable Gain Amplifier), and 16-bit  
analog to digital converter with reference generator.  
The 16-bit digital output is multiplexed into an  
8-bit output word that is accessed using 8+8  
format two read cycles. The internal resgisters are  
programmed through a 3-wire serial interface, and  
provide adjustment of the gain, offset, and  
operating mode.  
- Internal Voltage Reference  
- No Missing Code Guaranteed  
- Multiplexed Byte-Wide Output  
(8+8 Format)  
- 3-Wire Serial Digital Interface  
- Operation by Single 3.3V Supply  
- CMOS Low Power Dissipation  
- 28-SOP-375 Package  
APPLICATIONS  
- Color and B/W Scanner  
KEY SPECIFICATION  
- Resolution: 16-bit  
- Digital Copiers  
- Conversion Rate: 6 MHz(2 MHz*3)  
- Supply Voltage: 3.3 V ± 5%  
- Power Dissipation: 257 mW(Typical)  
- General Purpose CCD/CIS imager  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
RED  
PGA  
PGA  
PGA  
CDS  
REF  
DAC  
OEB  
G R E E N  
16  
8
16b  
ADC  
16:8  
CDS  
D[7:0]  
M U X  
M U X  
DAC  
BLUE  
CDS  
G A IN  
R E G IS T E R S  
S C L K  
M P U  
PORT  
S L O A D  
S D A T A  
DAC  
IN P U T O FFS E T  
R E G IS T E R S  
Ver 1.0 (July, 2001)  
This datasheet is  
a preliminary version. No responsibility is  
assumed by SEC for its use nor for any infringements of patents  
or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. The  
content of this datasheet is subject to change without any notice.  
SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS Co. LTD  
AFE16  
16-Bit AFE FOR CCD/CIS SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
CORE PIN DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
AVDDA  
AVSSA  
AVDDD  
AVSSD  
AVBBA  
AVBBD  
REFT  
I/O TYPE  
AP  
I/O PAD  
vdda  
DESCRIPTION  
3.3 V Analog Supply  
AG  
AP  
vssa  
Analog Ground  
vdda  
3.3 V Digital Supply  
Digital Ground  
AG  
AG  
AG  
AB  
AB  
AB  
AI  
vssa  
vbba  
Analog Substrate  
vbba  
Digital Substrate  
poa_bb  
poa_bb  
poa_bb  
piar10_bb  
piar10_bb  
piar10_bb  
piar10_bb  
picc_bb  
picc_bb  
picc_bb  
poa_bb  
picc_bb  
picc_bb  
picc_bb  
pot4_bb  
Reference Decoupling  
Reference Decoupling  
Analog Common Voltage  
Analog Input; Red  
REFB  
VCOM  
R_VIN  
G_VIN  
AI  
Analog Input; Green  
B_VIN  
AI  
Analog Input; Blue  
OFFSET  
CDS1_CLK  
CDS2_CLK  
ADCCLK  
SDATA  
SCLK  
AB  
DI  
Clamp Bias Level Decoupling  
CDS Reset Clock Pulse Input  
CDS Data Clock Pulse Input  
A/D Converter Sample Clock Input  
Serial Interface Data Input/Output  
Serial Interface Clock Input  
Serial Interface Load Pulse  
Output Enable; Active Low  
Data Outputs  
DI  
DI  
DB  
DI  
SLOAD  
OEB  
DI  
DI  
D[7:0]  
DO  
I/O TYPE ABBR.  
- DP : Digital Power  
- DG : Digital Ground  
- AB : Analog Bidirectional Port  
- DB : Digital Bidirectional Port  
- AI : Analog Input  
- DI : Digital Input  
- AO : Analog Output  
- DO : Analog Output  
- AP : Analog Power  
- AG : Analog Ground  
SEC ASIC  
2
MIXED  
AFE16  
16-Bit AFE FOR CCD/CIS SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
CORE PIN CONFIGURATION  
REFT VCOM REFB  
AVSSD  
AVDDD  
AVSSA  
AVDDA  
OEB  
R_VIN  
G_VIN  
B_VIN  
D[7:0]  
afe16  
SDATA  
SCLK  
SLOAD  
OFFSET  
AVBBA  
AVBBD  
ADCCLK  
CDS1_CLK  
CDS2_CLK  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Characteristic  
Supply Voltage  
Symbol  
VDD  
Value  
Unit  
4.5  
V
V
Analog Input Voltage  
AIN  
VSS to VDD  
VSS to VDD  
VSS to VDD  
VSS to VDD  
-45 to 150  
Digital Input Voltage  
CLK  
VOH, VOL  
VRT/VRB  
Tstg  
V
V
Digital Output Voltage  
Reference Voltage  
V
Storage Temperature Range  
Operating Temperature Range  
º C  
º C  
Topr  
0 to 70  
NOTES  
1. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING specifies the values beyond which the device may be damaged  
permanently. Exposure to ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING conditions for extended periods may affect  
reliability. Each condition value is applied with the other values kept within the following operating  
conditions and function operation under any of these conditions is not implied.  
2. All voltages are measured with respect to VSS unless otherwise specified.  
3. 100pF capacitor is discharged through a 1.5k resistor (Human body model)  
W
SEC ASIC  
3
MIXED  
AFE16  
16-Bit AFE FOR CCD/CIS SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
ANALOG SPECIFICATIONS(VDDA1=3.3V, VDDA2=3.3V, ADCCLK=6MHz,  
CDS1_CLK=2MHz,CDS2_CLK=2MHz, PGA Gain=1  
unless otherwise noted  
)
Characteristics  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Comment  
Resolution  
16  
Bits  
Conversion Rate  
3-Channel with CDS  
1-Channel with CDS  
6
6
MSPS  
MSPS  
Signal-to-Noise & Distortion  
Ratio @ 1MHz Input  
SNDR  
DNL  
INL  
78  
dB  
Differential  
Nonlinearity  
LSB  
LSB  
±1.3  
Entire  
Signal Path  
Integral  
25  
±
Nonlinearity  
Unipolar Offset Error  
Gain Error  
1.5  
3.0  
%FSR  
%FSR  
Analog Input  
Full-Scale Input  
Input Capacitance  
Reference Top  
Reference Bottom  
0.04  
2.4  
Vp-p  
pF  
V
8
2.2  
1.0  
V
Amplifier  
PGA Gain  
1
-
6
-
6.25  
V/V  
Bits  
mV  
Bits  
PGA Resolution  
OFFSET Range  
OFFSET Resolution  
-
-200  
-
-
+200  
-
9
Power Supply  
Analog Voltage  
Digital Voltage  
Analog Current  
Digital Current  
VDDA1  
VDDA2  
IDD1  
3.3  
3.3  
73  
5
V
V
3.3V 5%  
±
3.3V 5%  
±
mA  
mA  
IDD2  
Power Consumption  
Temperature Range  
257  
mW  
º C  
0
70  
Operating  
DIGITAL SPECIFICATIONS(VDDA1=3.3V, VDDA2=3.3V, ADCCLK=6MHz,  
CDS1_CLK=2MHz, CDS2_CLK=2MHz, CL=20pF  
unless otherwise noted)  
Characteristics  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
V
Comment  
High Level Input Voltage  
Low Level Input Voltage  
High Level Input Current  
Low Level Input Current  
High Level Output Voltage  
Low Level Output Voltage  
VIH  
VIL  
IIH  
2.0  
0.7  
V
10  
10  
A
m
IIL  
A
m
VoH  
VOL  
3.0  
V
IoH = 0.5mA  
IoL = -0.5mA  
0.3  
V
SEC ASIC  
4
MIXED  
AFE16  
16-Bit AFE FOR CCD/CIS SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS  
(VDDA1=3.3V, VDDA2=3.3V unless otherwise noted)  
Characteristics  
CLOCK CHARACTERISTICS  
3-Channel Conversion Rate  
1-Channel Conversion Rate  
CDSCLK1 Pulse Width  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
500  
166  
60  
70  
70  
5
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tC1CLK  
tC2CLK  
tC2CLKB  
tC1C2A  
tC2C1A  
tADCLK  
tC2ADA  
tC2ADB  
tADC2A  
tAD  
CDSCLK2 Pulse Width  
CDSCLK2B Pulse Width  
CDSCLK1 Falling to CDSCLK2 Rising  
CDSCLK2 Falling to CDSCLK1 Rising  
ADCCLK Pulse Width  
5
70  
70  
5
CDSCLK2 Rising to ADCCLK Rising  
CDSCLK2 Falling to ADCCLK Falling  
ADCCLK Rising to CDS2CLK Falling  
Aperture Delay  
5
2
SERIAL INTERFACE  
Maximum SCLK Frequency  
SLOAD to SCLK Set-up Time  
SCLK to SLOAD Hold Time  
SDATA to SCLK Rising Set-up Time  
SCLK Rising to SDATA Hold Time  
SCLK Falling to SDATA Valid  
DATA OUTPUT  
fCLK  
tLS  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
MHz  
ns  
tLH  
ns  
tDS  
ns  
tDH  
tRDV  
ns  
ns  
ADC Output Delay  
tADDT  
tDEV  
tHZ  
10  
15  
5
ns  
ns  
ns  
Tri-State to Data Valid  
Output Enable High to Tri-State  
ADCCLK  
Cycles  
ADC Latency(Pipeline Delay)  
3
* Aperture delay is a timing measurement between the sampling clocks and  
CDS. It is measured from the falling edge of the CDS2_CLK input to when the  
input signal is held for data conversion  
SEC ASIC  
5
MIXED  
AFE16  
16-Bit AFE FOR CCD/CIS SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
TIMING DIAGRAM  
3-Channel CDS Mode  
Analog  
Input  
R0,G0,B0  
R1,G1,B1  
R2,G2,B2  
tC1C2A  
tC2C1A  
tC1CLK  
CDS1_CLK  
tC2ADA  
tADC2A  
tC2CLKB  
CDS2_CLK  
ADCCLK  
tADCLK  
tADDT  
R0  
OUTPUT  
D[7:0]  
R-2 R-2  
G-2 G-2 B-2  
B-2 R-1  
R-1 G-1  
G-1 B-1 B-1  
R0  
G0  
G0  
B0  
B0  
3-Channel SHA Mode  
Analog  
Input  
R0,G0,B0  
R1,G1,B1  
R2,G2,B2  
tC2ADA  
tADC2A  
tC2CLKB  
CDS2_CLK  
ADCCLK  
tADCLK  
tADDT  
R0 R0  
OUTPUT  
D[7:0]  
R-2 R-2  
G-2 G-2  
B-2  
B-2 R-1  
R-1  
G-1  
G-1  
B-1  
B-1  
G0  
G0  
B0  
B0  
SEC ASIC  
6
MIXED  
AFE16  
16-Bit AFE FOR CCD/CIS SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
1-Channel CDS Mode  
Analog  
Input  
tC1CLK  
tC1C2A  
tC2C1A  
CDS1_CLK  
CDS2_CLK  
ADCCLK  
tC2CLK  
tC2ADA  
tADCLK  
tC2ADB  
1-Channel SHA Mode  
Analog  
Input  
R0,G0,B0  
tC2CLK  
R1,G1,B1  
R2,G2,B2  
CDS2_CLK  
ADCCLK  
tC2ADA  
tADCLK  
tC2ADB  
SEC ASIC  
7
MIXED  
AFE16  
16-Bit AFE FOR CCD/CIS SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
Digital Output Data Timing  
ADCCLK  
tADDT  
tADDT  
Byte  
High Byte Low  
D13-D6  
OUTPUT  
D[7:0]  
High  
Low  
High  
Low  
D5-D0  
tHZ  
tDEV  
OEB  
Serial Write Operation Timing  
SDATA  
R/Wb A2  
A1 A0  
XX XX XX  
D8  
D7 D6  
D5 D4  
D3 D2 D1 D0  
tDH  
tDS  
SCLK  
tLH  
tLS  
SLOAD  
Serial Read Operation Timing  
SDATA  
R/Wb A2  
A1 A0  
XX XX XX  
D8  
D7 D6  
D5 D4  
tRDV  
D3 D2 D1 D0  
tDH  
tDS  
SCLK  
tLH  
tLS  
SLOAD  
'Read' means microcontroller reads SDATA  
SEC ASIC  
8
MIXED  
AFE16  
16-Bit AFE FOR CCD/CIS SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
MAIN BLOCK DESCRIPTION  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
1) 3-Channel Operation with CDS  
1) Programmable Gain Amplifier  
This mode enables simultaneous sampling of a  
triple output CCD. The CCD waveforms are ac  
coupled to the R_VIN, G_VIN and B_VIN pins  
where they are automatically biased at an  
appropriate voltage using the on-chip clamp. The  
internal CDSs take two samples of the incoming  
pixel data; the first samples are taken during the  
reset time while the second samples are taken  
during data portion of the input pixels.  
The analog programmable gain can accommodate  
a wide range of input voltage spans. The transfer  
function of the PGA is as follows.  
H(X) = 1/12*X + 1,  
where the range of X is 0 to 63.  
Thus, the minimum gain value is equal to 1, and  
the maximum gain value is equal to 6.25. The  
transfer function has linearity in linear scale. The  
overall gain is equal to analog gain multiplied  
by digital gain. So, the multiplier should be  
required in back end of AFE.  
2) 3-Channel SHA Operation  
This mode enables simultaneous sampling of  
a
triple output CIS or something like that. The CDS  
functions are replaced with the sample and hold  
amplifiers. The input waveforms are either dc  
coupled or dc restored to the R_VIN, G_VIN and  
B_VIN pins. The input reference voltage in this  
mode will be defined by external OFFSET pin.  
6
5
4
3
2
1
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
3) 1-Channel Operation with CDS  
6
This mode enables single channel or monochrome  
sampling. The CCD waveforms are ac coupled to  
the analog input pin where they are automatically  
biased at an appropriate voltage using the on-chip  
clamp.  
4
2
0
PGA Register Value  
Bit4, bit5 and bit6 in MUX register select the  
desired input among red, green and blue.  
4) 1-Channel SHA Operation  
This mode enables single-channel or monochrome  
sampling. The CDS function is replaced with the  
sample and hold amplifier.  
The input waveforms are either dc coupled or dc  
restored to the analog input pin. The input  
reference voltage in this mode will be defined by  
clamp level control register.  
Bit4, bit5 and bit6 in MUX register select the  
desired input among red, green and blue.  
SEC ASIC  
9
MIXED  
AFE16  
16-Bit AFE FOR CCD/CIS SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
VDDA1 VSSA1 VDDA2  
VSSDR  
VSSA2 VDDDR  
VCOM REFB  
REFT  
RED  
R_VIN  
CDS  
PGA  
CLAMP  
R_OFFSET[8:0]  
REF  
DAC  
R_GAIN[5:0]  
PGA  
GREEN  
8
G_VIN  
16-bit  
ADC  
16:8  
MUX  
CDS  
MUX  
CLAMP  
D[7:0]  
G_OFFSET[8:0]  
DAC  
G_GAIN[5:0]  
OEB  
BLUE  
B_VIN  
PGA  
CDS  
CLAMP  
Configuration  
B_OFFSET[8:0]  
Register  
DAC  
B_GAIN[5:0]  
SDATA  
SCLK  
R_OFFSET[8:0]  
Input Offset  
Register  
MPU  
PORT  
G_OFFSET[8:0]  
B_OFFSET[8:0]  
(R,G,B)  
SLOAD  
OFFSET  
R_GAIN[5:0]  
G_GAIN[5:0]  
PGA Gain  
Register  
(R,G,B)  
B_GAIN[5:0]  
CDS2_CLK  
ADCCLK  
CDS1_CLK  
SEC ASIC  
10  
MIXED  
AFE16  
16-Bit AFE FOR CCD/CIS SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
2) INTERNAL REGISTER OVERVIEW  
The internal register map is accessed through serial data pin SDATA's A0, A1 and A2.  
Register Map  
Address  
A1 A0  
Data Bits  
D4  
Register  
A2  
0
D8  
0
D7  
0
D6  
0
D5  
D3  
0
D2  
PWR Dn  
0
D1  
0
D1  
0
Configuration  
MUX  
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
3Ch/1Ch CDS on  
0
0
RGB/BGR Red  
Green  
MSB  
MSB  
MSB  
Blue  
0
0
0
Red PGA  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
Green PGA  
Blue PGA  
Red Offset  
Green Offset  
Blue Offset  
0
0
1
0
1
MSB  
MSB  
MSB  
1
1
Configuration Register  
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
# of Channels  
CDS Operation  
Power Down  
Set to  
0
1*  
X
1*  
X
Set to 0  
1=3-CH mode*  
0=1-CH mode  
1=CDS Mode*  
0=SHA Mode*  
1=On  
0=Off (Operation)*  
*Power-on Default Value, X: Don't care  
MUX Register  
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
3-CH Select  
1-CH  
1-CH  
1-CH  
Set to  
0
Set to 0  
1=R-G-B*  
0=B-G-R  
1=RED*  
0=Off  
1=Green  
0=Off*  
1=Blue  
0=Off*  
*Power-on Default Value  
SEC ASIC  
11  
MIXED  
AFE16  
16-Bit AFE FOR CCD/CIS SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
PGA Gain Register  
Gain  
Gain  
(dB)  
D8  
D7  
D6 D5(MSB)  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0(LSB)  
(V/V)  
0*  
0
0*  
0
0*  
0
0*  
0
0*  
0
0*  
0
0*  
0
0*  
0
0*  
1
1
0
1.083  
1.167  
0.693  
1.341  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
. . .  
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
6.167  
6.25  
15.801  
15.918  
*Power-on Default Value  
Offset Register  
D8(MSB)  
Offset  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0(LSB)  
Sign Bit  
0*  
(mV)  
0
0*  
0
0*  
0
0*  
0
0*  
0
0*  
0
0*  
0
0*  
0
0*  
1
0
0
0.781  
1.563  
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
. . .  
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
200  
0
-0.781  
-1.563  
0
. . .  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-200  
*Power-on Default Value  
SEC ASIC  
12  
MIXED  
AFE16  
16-Bit AFE FOR CCD/CIS SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
INPUT COUPLING CAPACITOR  
OVERALL TRANSFER FUNCTION  
Because of the DC offset present at the output of  
The overall transfer function can be calculated as  
follows.  
CCD, some kind of DC restoration is  
required. In case of CDS enable mode, to  
simplify input level shifting, a DC decoupling  
capacitor is used in conjuction with the  
internal input circuitry.  
ADCout=[(Vin+Input_Offset)* PGA_Gain]/(2*REF)*65536,  
where REF is equal to (REFT-REFB) and Input  
_Offset means the DAC value of the input offset  
register. The analog offset range of the input  
offset register is varied between 200mV and -200  
mV. The 9-bit data format for the input offset  
register is sign magnitude, with D8 as the sign bit.  
To maximize the dynamic range of the ADC input,  
The capacitor charging or discharging depends on  
the clamping time, the analog input resistance of  
the AFE and the output resistance of the circuit  
driving the coupling capacitor.  
it is necessary to program the input offset register  
code to move the ADC code corresponding to  
the black level towards 'zero'.  
The clamping time is typically (n*T), where n is  
the number of periods  
CDSCLK1 is asserted  
and T is the period of assertion. CDSCLK2  
should not be asserted during clamping time. The  
analog input resistance of the AFE's Clamp is  
And also PGA_gain is to maximize the dynamic  
range of the 16-bit ADC's input. The PGA_gain  
range is varied between 1 and 6.25 by PGA gain  
register. The 6-bit data format for the PGA gain  
register is straight binary coding.  
equal to 1 k . The recommended input coupling  
W
capacitor is more than 0.1uF. The time constant  
of the input clamp is determined by the internal  
1K resistance and the external 0.1uF input  
capacitance. Thus, to extend the clamping time,  
the time a transport motor moves the scanner  
carriage can be available, for example.  
SEC ASIC  
13  
MIXED  
AFE16  
16-Bit AFE FOR CCD/CIS SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
POWER-ON INITIALIZATION  
CALIBRATION  
Decide clamp level for SHA mode  
(Refer to next page)  
Write to configuration register  
Set CDS or SHA operation  
Set 3 or 1 channel mode  
Set color pointer  
Set PGA gain  
(Input offset = 0 mV)  
Set clamp mode  
Scan dark line  
Compute pixel offsets  
Write to PGA gain register  
Set to gain of one(000000)  
Set input offset  
Write to input offset register  
Set to 0mV(100000000)  
Set odd/even offset in back end  
YES  
Set another color  
YES  
Set another color  
NO  
NO  
Set gain/offset bus size  
in back end  
Set external pixel offset  
in back end  
Scan white line  
Compute pixel gains  
in back end  
YES  
Adjust PGA gain  
NO  
SEC ASIC  
14  
MIXED  
AFE16  
16-Bit AFE FOR CCD/CIS SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
CORE EVALUATION GUIDE  
0.1u  
0.1u  
0.1u  
AVSSD  
AVDDD  
AVSSA  
AVDDA  
REFT VCOM REFB  
OEB  
R_VIN  
G_VIN  
B_VIN  
D[7:0]  
afe16  
SDATA  
SCLK  
SLOAD  
OFFSET  
AVBBA  
AVBBD  
ADCCLK  
CDS2_CLK  
CDS1_CLK  
TIMING GENERATOR  
MPU INTERFACE  
DSP ASIC  
MUX  
MUX  
Externally forced digital input/output  
SEC ASIC  
15  
MIXED  
AFE16  
16-Bit AFE FOR CCD/CIS SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
CDS Mode Applications  
- The recommended input coupling capacitor value is 0.1uF.  
- A single ground plane is recommended for the afe16. Thus the digital pins should be  
well decoupled to the analog ground plane.  
- If possible, a separate power supply should be used for VDDDR, but this supply pin  
should still be decoupled to the same ground plane as the rest of the afe16.  
- The loading of digital outputs should be minimized.  
- All 0.1uF decoupling capacitors should be located as close as possible to the afe16  
pins.  
- When operating in single channel mode, the unused analog inputs must be grounded.  
1
2
3
28  
CDSCLK1  
VDDA2  
0.1u  
27  
26  
CDSCLK2  
ADCCLK  
OEB  
VSSA2  
R_VIN  
0.01u  
0.01u  
4
5
25  
24  
OFFSET  
VDDDR  
VSSDR  
D7(MSB)  
D6  
G_VIN  
VCOM  
B_VIN  
REFT  
0.1u  
1.0u  
0.1u  
0.1u  
6
7
23  
22  
21  
20  
0.01u  
10u  
afe16  
8
9
0.1u  
0.1u  
0.1u  
D5  
REFB  
10  
11  
19  
18  
D4  
VSSA1  
VDDA1  
SLOAD  
SCLK  
0.1u  
D3  
12  
13  
14  
17  
16  
15  
D2  
D1  
D0(LSB)  
SDATA  
Data Outputs  
3-Channel CDS Mode Application Circuit Configuration  
SEC ASIC  
16  
MIXED  
AFE16  
16-Bit AFE FOR CCD/CIS SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
SHA Mode Applications  
- All of the CDS mode's considerations also apply for this configuration, except that  
analog inputs are directly connected to the afe16 without coupling capacitors.  
- The OFFSET pin may be used in a CIS application for DC offset adjustment.  
By connecting the appropriate dc voltage to the OFFSET pin, the CIS signal will be  
restored to "zero".  
1
CDSCLK1  
28  
VDDA2  
0.1u  
2
3
27  
26  
CDSCLK2  
ADCCLK  
OEB  
VSSA2  
R_VIN  
4
5
25  
24  
OFFSET  
VDDDR  
VSSDR  
D7(MSB)  
D6  
G_VIN  
VCOM  
B_VIN  
REFT  
0.1u  
0.1u  
6
7
23  
22  
21  
20  
afe16  
8
9
0.1u  
0.1u  
10u  
0.1u  
D5  
REFB  
10  
11  
19  
18  
D4  
VSSA1  
VDDA1  
SLOAD  
SCLK  
0.1u  
D3  
12  
13  
14  
17  
16  
15  
D2  
D1  
D0(LSB)  
SDATA  
Data Outputs  
3-Channel SHA Mode Application Circuit Configuration  
SEC ASIC  
17  
MIXED  
AFE16  
16-Bit AFE FOR CCD/CIS SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
PACKAGE PIN DESCRIPTION  
PIN NO.  
PIN NAME  
I/O TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
1
2
3
4
5
6
CDS1_CLK  
CDS2_CLK  
ADCCLK  
OEB  
DI  
DI  
CDS Reference Sampling Clock  
CDS Data Sampling Clock  
A/D Converter Clock  
DI  
DI  
Output Enable (Active Low)  
Output Buffer Power  
VDDDR  
VSSDR  
DP  
DG  
Output Buffer Ground  
Digital Output (MSB)  
7
D[7]  
DO  
High Byte: D15, Low Byte: D7  
8
D[6]  
D[5]  
D[4]  
D[3]  
D[2]  
D[1]  
DO  
DO  
DO  
DO  
DO  
DO  
Digital Output (D14, D6)  
Digital Output (D13, D5)  
Digital Output (D12, D4)  
Digital Output (D11, D3)  
Digital Output (D10, D2)  
Digital Output (D9, D1)  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
Digital Output (LSB)  
14  
D[0]  
DO  
High Byte: D8, Low Byte: D0  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
SDATA  
SCLK  
DB  
DI  
Serial Interface Data Input/Output  
Serial Interface Clock Input  
Serial Interface Load Pulse  
Analog Power  
SLOAD  
VDDA1  
VSSA1  
REFB  
DI  
AP  
AG  
AB  
AB  
AI  
Analog Ground  
Reference Decoupling  
Reference Decoupling  
Analog Input : Blue  
Analog Common Voltage  
Analog Input : Green  
Clamp Bias Level Decoupling  
Analog Input : Red  
REFT  
B_VIN  
VCOM  
G_VIN  
OFFSET  
R_VIN  
VSSA2  
VDDA2  
AB  
AI  
AB  
AI  
DG  
DP  
Digital Ground  
Digital Power  
SEC ASIC  
18  
MIXED  
AFE16  
16-Bit AFE FOR CCD/CIS SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
USER GUIDE  
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION  
It is necessary that output signal of analog front end be shading-compensated by back end  
logic block including subtracter and multiplier.  
(Shading-Compensation Block)  
Memory  
Subtracter  
Multiplier  
Controller  
AFE  
CCD/CIS  
SEC ASIC  
19  
MIXED  
AFE16  
16-Bit AFE FOR CCD/CIS SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
Questionnaire for Analog Core  
Characteristics  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Comment  
Resolution  
Bits  
Signal-to-Noise & Distortion  
Ratio  
SNDR  
dB  
Conversion Rate  
3-Channel with CDS  
1-Channel with CDS  
MSPS  
MSPS  
Differential  
Nonlinearity  
DNL  
INL  
LSB  
LSB  
Integral  
Nonlinearity  
Unipolar Offset Error  
Gain Error  
%FSR  
%FSR  
Anlog Input  
Vp-p  
Full-Scale Input  
Power Supply  
Analog Voltage  
Digital Voltage  
VDDA  
VDDD  
V
V
Power Consumption  
Temperature Range  
mW  
º C  
- What do you want to choose as power supply voltages?  
For example, the analog VDD needs to be 3.3V. The digital VDD can be 2.5V/3.3V.  
- Which modes of AFE do you use for overall system ? (Refer to page 9)  
For example: 3channel operation with CDS / 3channel SHI(CIS) operation  
1channel operation with CDS / 1channel SHI(CIS) operation  
- Would you define the gain range and input offset range ?  
Could you explain external/internal pin configurations as required?  
-
- If possible, present other requirements below.  
SEC ASIC  
20  
MIXED  
AFE16  
16-Bit AFE FOR CCD/CIS SIGNAL PROCESSOR  
HISTORY CARD  
Version  
Date  
Modified Items  
Comments  
ver 1.0  
2001.07 Original version published (preliminary)  
SEC ASIC  
MIXED  

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