DDR223 [ETC]

为您电脑本地的PDF格式文件,浏览选中您电脑本地里的PDF文件点确定即可; 2、如果您上传的该资料同型号同厂家本站已经存在,系统将提醒您不能上传该资料,上传终止; 3、上传的资料在一个工作日内审核,审核通过后即可通过查询该型号显示出来。 ; 为您电脑本地的PDF格式文件,浏览选中您电脑本地里的PDF文件点确定即可;>2、如果您上传的该资料同型号同厂家本站已经存在,系统将提醒您不能上传该资料,上传终止;>3、上传的资料在一个工作日内审核,审核通过后即可通过查询该型号显示出来。
DDR223
型号: DDR223
厂家: ETC    ETC
描述:

为您电脑本地的PDF格式文件,浏览选中您电脑本地里的PDF文件点确定即可; 2、如果您上传的该资料同型号同厂家本站已经存在,系统将提醒您不能上传该资料,上传终止; 3、上传的资料在一个工作日内审核,审核通过后即可通过查询该型号显示出来。
为您电脑本地的PDF格式文件,浏览选中您电脑本地里的PDF文件点确定即可;>2、如果您上传的该资料同型号同厂家本站已经存在,系统将提醒您不能上传该资料,上传终止;>3、上传的资料在一个工作日内审核,审核通过后即可通过查询该型号显示出来。

光电二极管 电脑
文件: 总21页 (文件大小:483K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
8408  
Quad 8-Bit Multiplying CMOS  
D/A Converter with Memory  
Logic Diagram  
own reference input, feedback resistor, and onboard data  
latches that feature read/write capability. The readback func-  
tion serves as memory for those systems requiring self-diag-  
nostics.  
FEATURES:  
RAD-PAK® patented shielding against natural  
space radiation  
Total dose hardness:  
A common 8-bit TTL/CMOS compatible input port is used to  
load data into any of the four DAC data-latches. Control lines  
DS1, DS2 and A/B determine which DAC will accept data.  
Data loading is similar to that of a RAMs write cycle. Data can  
be read back onto the same bus with control line R/W. The  
8408 is a bus compatible with most 8-bit microprocessors,  
including the 6800, 8080, 8085, and Z80. The 8408 operates  
on a single +5 volt supply and dissipates less than 20 mW.  
The 8408 is manufactured using highly stable, thin-film resis-  
tors on an advanced oxide-isolated, silicon-gate, CMOS pro-  
cess. The improved latch-up resistant design eliminates the  
need for external protective Schottky diodes.  
- equal to 100 krad (Si), depending upon orbit  
and space mission  
Package:  
- 28 pin RAD-PAK® Flat Pack  
Single Supply Ooperation (+5V)  
Four 8 Bit DACs in one 28 Pin Package  
D/As Matched to within 1%  
TTL/CMOS Compatable  
Four-Quadrant Multiplication  
Maxwell Technologies' patented RAD-PAK® packaging technol-  
ogy incorporates radiation shielding in the microcircuit pack-  
age. It eliminates the need for box shielding while providing  
the required radiation shielding for a lifetime in orbit or space  
mission. In a GEO orbit, RAD-PAK provides greater than 100  
krad (Si) radiation dose tolerance. This product is available  
with screening up to Class S.  
DESCRIPTION:  
Maxwell Technologies’ 8408 is a monolithic quad 8-bit multi-  
plying digital-to-analog CMOS converter. Each DAC has its  
08.20.02 REV 1  
1
All data sheets are subject to change without notice  
(858) 503-3300- Fax: (858) 503-3301- www.maxwell.com  
©2002 Maxwell Technologies  
All rights reserved.  
Quad 8-Bit Multiplying CMOS  
D/A Converter with Memory  
8408  
TABLE 1. 8408 PINOUT DESCRIPTION  
PIN  
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
1
2
VDD  
Supply Voltage  
V
REFA  
REF Voltage (A)  
3
RFBA  
IOUT 1A  
REF Feedback (A)  
Current Output (1A)  
Current Output (2A/2B)  
Current Output (1B)  
REF Feedback (B)  
REF Voltage (B)  
4
5
I
OUT 2A/IOUT 2B  
IOUT 1B  
6
7
RFBB  
8
VREFB  
9
DB0 (LSB)  
DB 1 - 6  
DB 7 (MSB)  
A/B  
Data Bit 0, least significant bit  
Data bits 1-6  
10 - 15  
16  
17  
18  
19 - 20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
Data Bit 7, most significant bit  
A/B  
R/W  
Read/Write  
DS1 - 2  
Data Strobes  
V
REFD  
REF Voltage (D)  
RFBD  
REF Feedback (D)  
Current Output (1D)  
Current Output (2C/2D)  
Current Output (1C)  
REF Feedback (C)  
REF Voltage (C)  
IOUT 1D  
I
OUT 2C/IOUT 2D  
IOUT 1C  
RFBC  
V
REFC  
DGND  
Digital Ground  
TABLE 2. 8408 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
VDD to IOUT 2A, OUT 2B,  
VDD to DGND  
OUT 1A, IOUT 1B, IOUT 1C, OUT 1D  
RRFA, RRFB, VRFC, RRFD to IOUT  
IOUT 2A, OUT 2B, IOUT 2C, OUT 2D to DGND  
DB0 through DB7 to DGND  
Control Logic Input Voltage to DGND  
VREFA, VREFB, VREFC, VREFD to IOUT 2A, IOUT 2B, IOUT 2C, OUT 2D  
I
IOUT 2C, OUT 2D  
I
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
0
0
7
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
7
I
I
to DGND  
-0.3  
--  
VDD + 0.3  
±25  
I
I
-0.3  
-0.3  
-0.3  
--  
VDD + 0.3  
V
V
DD + 0.3  
DD + 0.3  
±25  
I
08.20.02 REV 1  
All data sheets are subject to change without notice  
2
©2002 Maxwell Technologies  
All rights reserved.  
Quad 8-Bit Multiplying CMOS  
D/A Converter with Memory  
8408  
TABLE 2. 8408 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
Power Dissipation  
PD  
TA  
TS  
--  
20  
mW  
°C  
°C  
Operating Temperature  
Storage Temperature Range  
-55  
-65  
125  
150  
TABLE 3. DELTA LIMITS  
PARAMETER  
VARIATION  
IDD  
±10% of value specified in Table 4  
TABLE 4. 8408 SPECIFICATIONS  
(VDD = +5 V; VREF = ±10V; VOUTA, B, C, D = 0V, TA = -55 TO 125 °C UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITION  
SUBGROUPS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
STATIC ACCURACY  
Resolution  
N
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
8
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
Bits  
LSB  
Non-linearity1, 2  
INL  
±1/2  
±1  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Gain Error  
DNL  
GFSE  
TCGFS  
--  
LSB  
(Using Internal RFB)  
--  
±1  
LSB  
Gain Tempco3, 4  
Power Supply Rejection  
±2  
--  
±40  
ppm/°C  
PSR VDD = ±10%  
0.001 %FSR/  
%
I
OUT 1A, B,C, D Leakage Current5  
ILKG  
+25°C  
1
--  
--  
--  
--  
±30  
nA  
-55 to 125°C  
2, 3  
±200  
REFERENCE INPUT  
Input Voltage Range  
Input Resistance  
--  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
--  
6
--  
±20  
14  
V
RIN  
10  
KΩ  
DIGITAL INPUTS  
Digital Input High Voltage  
Digital Input Low Voltage  
Digital Input Current6  
VIH  
VIL  
IIN  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
1
2.4  
--  
--  
--  
--  
0.8  
V
V
+25°C  
--  
±0.01  
--  
±1.0  
±10.0  
8
µA  
-55 to 125°C  
2, 3  
--  
Digital Input Capacitance4  
DATA BUS OUTPUTS  
Digital Output Low  
CIN  
1, 2, 3  
--  
--  
pF  
VOL  
VOH  
16 mA Sink  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
--  
4
--  
--  
0.4  
--  
V
V
Digital Output High  
400 µA Source  
08.20.02 REV 1  
All data sheets are subject to change without notice  
3
©2002 Maxwell Technologies  
All rights reserved.  
Quad 8-Bit Multiplying CMOS  
D/A Converter with Memory  
8408  
TABLE 4. 8408 SPECIFICATIONS  
(VDD = +5 V; VREF = ±10V; VOUTA, B, C, D = 0V, TA = -55 TO 125 °C UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITION  
SUBGROUPS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Output Leakage Current  
ILKG  
+25°C  
1
--  
--  
±0.005  
±1.0  
µA  
-55 to 125°C  
2, 3  
±0.075 ±10.0  
DAC OUTPUTS4  
Propogation Delay7  
Settling Time8, 9  
tPD  
ts  
9, 10, 11  
9, 10, 11  
9, 10, 11  
9, 10, 11  
--  
--  
150  
190  
--  
180  
250  
30  
ns  
ns  
pF  
Output Capacitance  
COUT  
DAC latches All “0s”  
DAC latches All “1s”  
--  
--  
--  
50  
AC Feedthrough  
FT  
20 VP-P @ F = 100 kHz 9, 10, 11  
54  
--  
--  
dB  
ns  
ns  
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS4, 10  
Write to Data Strobe Time  
tDS1  
tDS2  
tDSU  
+25°C  
9
90  
145  
150  
175  
10  
0
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
-55 to 125°C  
+25°C  
10, 11  
9
Data Valid to Strobe Set-up Time  
-55 to 125°C  
10, 11  
9, 10, 11  
9, 10, 11  
9, 10, 11  
9, 10, 11  
Data Valid to Strobe Hold Time  
DAC Select to Strobe Set-Up Time  
DAC Select to Strobe Hold Time  
tDH  
tAS  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tAH  
0
Write Select to Strobe Set-Up  
Time  
tWSU  
0
Write Select to Strobe Hold Time  
Read to Data Strobe Width  
tWH  
9, 10, 11  
9
0
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
ns  
ns  
tRDS  
+25°C  
220  
350  
320  
430  
200  
270  
0
-55 to 125°C  
+25°C  
10, 11  
9
Data Strobe to Output Valid Time  
Output Data Deselect Time  
tCO  
ns  
ns  
-55 to 125°C  
+25°C  
10, 11  
9
tOTD  
-55 to 125°C  
10, 11  
9, 10, 11  
Read Select to Strobe Set-Up  
Time  
tRSU  
tRH  
ns  
ns  
Read Select to Strobe Hold Time  
POWER SUPPLY  
9, 10, 11  
0
--  
--  
Voltage Range  
VDD  
IDD  
1, 2, 31  
1, 2, 3  
1
4.5  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
5.5  
50  
V
Supply Current11  
µA  
mA  
Supply Current12  
IDD  
+25°C  
--  
1.0  
1.5  
-55 to 125°C  
2, 3  
--  
08.20.02 REV 1  
All data sheets are subject to change without notice  
4
©2002 Maxwell Technologies  
All rights reserved.  
Quad 8-Bit Multiplying CMOS  
D/A Converter with Memory  
8408  
1. This is an end-point linearity specification.  
2. Guaranteed to be monotonic over the full operating temperature range.  
3. ppm/°C of FSR (FSR = Full Scale Range = VREF -1 LSB).  
4. Guaranteed by design.  
5. All Digital Inputs = 0V; VREF = +10V.  
6. Logic Inputs are MOS gates. Typical input current at +25°C is less than 10 nA.  
7. From Digital Input to 90% of final analog output current.  
8. Digital Inputs = 0V to VDD or VDD to 0V.  
9. Extrapolated: ts (1/2 LSB) = tPD + 6.2τ where τ = the measured first constant of the final RC decay.  
10.See Timing Diagram  
11. All Digital Inputs “0” or VDD  
12.All Digital Inputs VIH or VIL  
.
08.20.02 REV 1  
All data sheets are subject to change without notice  
5
©2002 Maxwell Technologies  
All rights reserved.  
Quad 8-Bit Multiplying CMOS  
D/A Converter with Memory  
8408  
FIGURE 1. TIMING DIAGRAM  
FIGURE 2. SUPPLY CURRENT VS. LOGIC LEVEL  
08.20.02 REV 1  
All data sheets are subject to change without notice  
6
©2002 Maxwell Technologies  
All rights reserved.  
Quad 8-Bit Multiplying CMOS  
D/A Converter with Memory  
8408  
CIRCUIT INFORMATION  
The 8408 combines four identical 8-bit CMOS DACs onto a single monolithic chip. Each DAC has its own reference  
input, feedback resistor, and on-board data latches. It also features a read/write function that serves as an accessible  
memory location for digital-input data words. The DAC’s three-state readback drivers place the data word back onto  
the data bus.  
D/A CONVERTER SECTION  
Each DAC contains a highly stable, silicon-chromium, thin-film, R-2R resistor ladder network and eight pairs of current  
steering switches. These switches are in series with each ladder resistor and are single-pole, double-throw NMOS  
transistors; the gates of these transistors are controlled by CMOS inverters. Figure 3 shows a simplified circuit of the  
R-2R resistor ladder section, and Figure 4 shows an approximate equivalent switch circuit. The current through each  
resistor leg is switched between IOUT 1 and IOUT 2. This maintains a constant current in each leg, regardless of the  
digital input logic states.  
Each transistor switch has a finite “ON” resistance that can introduce errors to the DAC’s specified performance.  
These resistances must be accounted for by making the voltage drop across each transistor equal to each other. This  
is done by binarily scaling the transistor’s “ON” resistance from the most significant bit (MSB) to the least significant bit  
(LSB). With 10 volts applied at the reference input, the current through the MSB switch is 0.5 mA, the next bit is 0.25  
mA, etc.; this maintains a constant 10 mV drop across each switch and the converter’s accuracy is maintained. It also  
results in a constant resistance appearing at the DAC’s reference input terminal; this allows the DAC to be driven by a  
voltage or current source, ac or dc, of positive or negative polarity.  
Shown in Figure 5 is an equivalent output circuit for DAC A. The circuit is shown with all digital inputs high. The leak-  
age current source is the combination of surface and junction leakages to the substrate. The 1/256 current source rep-  
resents the constant 1-bit current drain through the ladder terminating resistor. The situation is reversed with all digital  
inputs low, as shown in Figure 6. The output capacitance is code dependent, and therefore, is modulated between the  
low and high values.  
08.20.02 REV 1  
All data sheets are subject to change without notice  
7
©2002 Maxwell Technologies  
All rights reserved.  
Quad 8-Bit Multiplying CMOS  
D/A Converter with Memory  
8408  
FIGURE 3. SIMPLIFIED D/A CIRCUIT OF 8408  
FIGURE 4. N-CHANNEL CURRENT STEERING SWITCH  
FIGURE 5. EQUIVALENT DAC CIRCUIT (AII DIGITAL INPUTS HIGH)  
08.20.02 REV 1  
All data sheets are subject to change without notice  
8
©2002 Maxwell Technologies  
All rights reserved.  
Quad 8-Bit Multiplying CMOS  
D/A Converter with Memory  
8408  
FIGURE 6. EQUIVALENT DAC CIRCUIT (AII DIGITAL INPUTS LOW)  
DIGITAL SECTION  
Figure 7 shows the digital input/output structure for one bit. The digital WR, WR, and RD controls shown in the figure  
are internally generated from the external A/B, R/W, DS1, and DS2 signals. The combination of these signals decide  
which DAC is selected. The digital inputs are CMOS inverters, designed such that TTL input levels (2.4 V and 0.8 V)  
are converted into CMOS logic levels. When the digital input is in the region of 1.2 V to 1.8 V, the input stages operate  
in their linear region and draw current from the +5 V supply (see Typical Supply Current vs. Logic Level curve on page  
6). It is recommended that the digital input voltages be as close to VDD and DGND as is practical in order to minimize  
supply currents. This allows maximum savings in power dissipation inherent with CMOS devices. The three-state  
readback digital output drivers (in the active mode) provide TTL-compatible digital outputs with a fan-out of one TTL  
load. The three state digital readback leakage-current is typically 5 nA.  
FIGURE 7. DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT STRUCTURE  
08.20.02 REV 1  
All data sheets are subject to change without notice  
9
©2002 Maxwell Technologies  
All rights reserved.  
Quad 8-Bit Multiplying CMOS  
D/A Converter with Memory  
8408  
NTERFACE LOGIC SECTION  
DAC Operating Modes  
• All DACs in HOLD MODE.  
• DAC A, B, C, or D individually selected (WRITE MODE).  
• DAC A, B, C, or D individually selected (READ MODE).  
• DACs A and C simultaneously selected (WRITE MODE).  
• DACs B and D simultaneously selected (WRITE MODE).  
DAC Selection: Control inputs, DS1, DS2, and A/B select which DAC can accept data from the input port (see Mode  
Selection Table).  
Mode Selection: Control inputs DS and R/W control the operating mode of the selected DAC.  
Write Mode: When the control inputs DS and R/W are both low, the selected DAC is in the write mode. The input data  
latches of the selected DAC are transparent, and its analog output responds to activity on the data inputs DB0–DB7.  
Hold Mode: The selected DAC latch retains the data that was present on the bus line just prior to DS or R/W going to  
a high state. All analog outputs remain at the values corresponding to the data in their respective latches.  
Read Mode: When DS is low and R/W is high, the selected DAC is in the read mode, and the data held in the appro-  
priate latch is put back onto the data bus.  
08.20.02 REV 1  
All data sheets are subject to change without notice 10  
©2002 Maxwell Technologies  
All rights reserved.  
Quad 8-Bit Multiplying CMOS  
D/A Converter with Memory  
8408  
TABLE 4. MODE SELECTION TABLE  
BASIC APPLICATIONS  
Some basic circuit configurations are shown in Figures 8 and 9. Figure 8 shows the 8408 connected in a unipolar con-  
figuration (2-Quadrant Multiplication), and Table 5 shows the Code Table. Resistors R1, R2, R3, and R4 are used to  
trim full scale output. Full-scale output voltage = VREF –1 LSB = VREF (1–2–8) or VREF x (255/256) with all digital  
inputs high. Low temperature coefficient (approximately 50 ppm/°C) resistors or trimmers should be selected if used.  
Full scale can also be adjusted using VREF voltage. This will eliminate resistors R1, R2, R3, and R4. In many applica-  
tions, R1 through R4 are not required, and the maximum gain error will then be that of the DAC.  
Each DAC exhibits a variable output resistance that is code dependent.This produces a code-dependent, differential  
nonlinearity term at the amplifier’s output which can have a maximum value of 0.67 times the amplifier’s offset voltage.  
This differential nonlinearity term adds to the R-2R resistor ladder differential-nonlinearity; the output may no longer be  
monotonic. To maintain monotonicity and minimize gain and linearity errors, it is recommended that the op amp offset  
voltage be adjusted to less than 10% of 1 LSB (1 LSB = 2–8 x VREF or 1/256 x VREF), or less than 3.9 mV over the  
operating temperature range. Zeroscale output voltage (with all digital inputs low) may be adjusted using the op amp  
offset adjustment. Capacitors C1, C2, C3, and C4 provide phase compensation and help prevent overshoot and ring-  
ing when using high speed op amps.  
Figure 9 shows the recommended circuit configuration for the bipolar operation (4-quadrant multiplication), and Table  
6 shows the Code Table. Trimmer resistors R17, R18, R19, and R20 are used only if gain error adjustments are  
required and range between 50 and 1000 . Resistors R21, R22, R23, and R24 will range between 50 and 500  
. If these resistors are used, it is essential that resistor pairs R9–R13, R10–R14, R11–R15, R12–R16 are matched  
both in value and tempco. They should be within 0.01%; wire wound or metal foil types are preferred for best temper-  
ature coefficient matching. The circuits of Figure 8 and 9 can either be used as a fixed reference D/A converter, or as  
an attenuator with an ac input voltage.  
08.20.02 REV 1  
All data sheets are subject to change without notice 11  
©2002 Maxwell Technologies  
All rights reserved.  
Quad 8-Bit Multiplying CMOS  
D/A Converter with Memory  
8408  
TABLE 5. UNIPOLAR BINARY CODE TABLE (REFER TO FIGURE 8)  
FIGURE 8. QUAD DAC UNIPOLAR OPERATION (2-QUADRANT MULTIPLICATION)  
08.20.02 REV 1  
All data sheets are subject to change without notice 12  
©2002 Maxwell Technologies  
All rights reserved.  
Quad 8-Bit Multiplying CMOS  
D/A Converter with Memory  
8408  
FIGURE 9. QUAD DAC BIPOLAR OPERATION (4-QUADRANT MULTIPLICATION)  
TABLE 6. BIPOLAR (OFFSET BINARY) CODE TABLE (REFER TO FIGURE 9)  
08.20.02 REV 1  
All data sheets are subject to change without notice 13  
©2002 Maxwell Technologies  
All rights reserved.  
Quad 8-Bit Multiplying CMOS  
D/A Converter with Memory  
8408  
APPLICATION HINTS  
General Ground Management: AC or transient voltages between AGND and DGND can appear as noise at the 8408’s  
analog output. Note that in Figures 5 and 6, IOUT2A/IOUT2B and IOUT 2C/IOUT 2D are connected to AGND. There-  
fore, it is recommended that AGND and DGND be tied together at the 8408 socket. In systems where AGND and  
DGND are tied together on the backplane, two diodes (1N914 or equivalent) should be connected in inverse parallel  
between AGND and DGND.  
Write Enable Timing: During the period when both DS and R/W are held low, the DAC latches are transparent and the  
analog output responds directly to the digital data input. To prevent unwanted variations of the analog output, the R/W  
should not go low until the data bus is fully settled (DATA VALID).  
SINGLE SUPPLY, VOLTAGE OUTPUT OPERATION  
The 8408 can be connected with a single +5 V supply to produce DAC output voltages from 0 V to +1.5 V. In Figure  
10, the 8408 R-2R ladder is inverted from its normal connection. A +1.500 V reference is connected to the current out-  
put pin 4 (IOUT 1A), and the normal VREF input pin becomes the DAC output. Instead of a normal current output, the  
R-2R ladder outputs a voltage. The OP-490, consisting of four precision low power op amps that can operate its inputs  
and outputs to zero volts, buffers the DAC to produce a low impedance output voltage from 0 V to +1.5 V full-scale.  
Table 7 shows the code table.  
With the supply and reference voltages as shown, better than 1/2 LSB differential and integral nonlinearity can be  
expected. To maintain this performance level, the +5 V supply must not drop below 4.75 V. Similarly, the reference  
voltage must be no higher than 1.5 V. This is because the CMOS switches require a minimum level of bias in order to  
maintain the linearity performance.  
TABLE 7. SINGLE SUPPLY BINARY CODE TABLE (REFER TO FIGURE 10)  
08.20.02 REV 1  
All data sheets are subject to change without notice 14  
©2002 Maxwell Technologies  
All rights reserved.  
Quad 8-Bit Multiplying CMOS  
D/A Converter with Memory  
8408  
FIGURE 10. UNIPOLAR SUPPLY, VOLTAGE OUTPUT DAC OPERATION  
FIGURE 11. A DIGITALLY PROGRAMMABLE UNIVERSAL ACTIVE FILTER  
08.20.02 REV 1  
All data sheets are subject to change without notice 15  
©2002 Maxwell Technologies  
All rights reserved.  
Quad 8-Bit Multiplying CMOS  
D/A Converter with Memory  
8408  
A DIGITALLY PROGRAMMABLE ACTIVE FILTER  
A powerful D/A converter application is a programmable active filter design as shown in Figure 11. The design is  
based on the state-variable filter topology which offers stable and repeatable filter characteristics. DAC B and DAC D  
can be programmed in tandem with a single digital byte load which sets the center frequency of the filter. DAC A sets  
the Q of the filter. DAC C sets the gain of the filter transfer function. The unique feature of this design is that varying  
the gain of filter does not affect the Q of the filter. Similarly, the reverse is also true. This makes the programmability of  
the filter extremely reliable and predictable. Note that low-pass, high-pass, and bandpass outputs are available. This  
sophisticated function is achieved in only two IC packages.  
The network analyzer photo shown in Figure 12 superimposes five actual bandpass responses ranging from the low-  
est frequency of 75 Hz (1 LSB ON) to a full-scale frequency of 19.132 kHz (all bits ON), which is equivalent to a 256 to  
1 dynamic range. The frequency is determined by fC = 1/2πRC where R is the ladder resistance (RIN) of the 8408,  
and C is 1000 pF. Note that from device to device, the resistance RIN varies. Thus some tuning may be necessary.  
FIGURE 12. PROGRAMMABLE ACTIVE FILTER BAND-PASS FREQUENCY RESPONSE  
All components used are available off-the-shelf. Using low drift thin-film resistors, the 8408 exhibits very stable perfor-  
mance over temperature. The wide bandwidth of the OP-470 produces excellent high frequency and high Q response.  
In addition, the OP470’s low input offset voltage assures an unusually low dc offset at the filter output.  
08.20.02 REV 1  
All data sheets are subject to change without notice 16  
©2002 Maxwell Technologies  
All rights reserved.  
Quad 8-Bit Multiplying CMOS  
D/A Converter with Memory  
8408  
FIGURE 13. A DIGITALLY PROGRAMMABLE, LOW-DISTORTION SINEWAVE OSCILLATOR  
A LOW-DISTORTION, PROGRAMMABLE SINEWAVE OSCILLATOR  
By varying the previous state-variable filter topology slightly, one can obtain a very low distortion sinewave oscillator  
with programmable frequency feature as shown in Figure 13. Again, DAC B and DAC D in tandem control the oscillat-  
ing frequency based on the relationship fC = 1/2πRC. Positive feedback is accomplished via the 82.5 kand the 20  
kpotentiometer. The Q of the oscillator is determined by the ratio of 10 kand 475in series with the FET transis-  
tor, which acts as an automatic gain control variable resistor. The AGC action maintains a very stable sinewave ampli-  
tude at any frequency. Again, only two ICs accomplish a very useful function.  
At the highest frequency setting, the harmonic distortion level measures 0.016%. As the frequencies drop, distortion  
also drops to a low of 0.006%. At the lowest frequency setting, distortion came back up to a worst case of 0.035%  
08.20.02 REV 1  
All data sheets are subject to change without notice 17  
©2002 Maxwell Technologies  
All rights reserved.  
Quad 8-Bit Multiplying CMOS  
D/A Converter with Memory  
8408  
28 PIN RAD-PAK® FLAT PACKAGE  
DIMENSION  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
NOM  
MAX  
A
b
0.190  
0.015  
0.004  
--  
0.207  
0.017  
0.005  
0.720  
0.410  
--  
0.224  
0.022  
0.009  
0.740  
0.420  
0.440  
--  
c
D
E
0.380  
--  
E1  
E2  
E3  
e
0.180  
0.030  
0.250  
0.080  
0.050 BSC  
0.370  
0.073  
0.027  
28  
--  
L
0.360  
0.062  
0.000  
0.380  
0.081  
--  
Q
S1  
N
F28-02  
Note: All dimensions in inches  
08.20.02 REV 1  
All data sheets are subject to change without notice 18  
©2002 Maxwell Technologies  
All rights reserved.  
Quad 8-Bit Multiplying CMOS  
D/A Converter with Memory  
8408  
Important Notice:  
These data sheets are created using the chip manufacturers published specifications. Maxwell Technologies verifies  
functionality by testing key parameters either by 100% testing, sample testing or characterization.  
The specifications presented within these data sheets represent the latest and most accurate information available to  
date. However, these specifications are subject to change without notice and Maxwell Technologies assumes no  
responsibility for the use of this information.  
Maxwell Technologies’ products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems  
without express written approval from Maxwell Technologies.  
Any claim against Maxwell Technologies must be made within 90 days from the date of shipment from Maxwell Tech-  
nologies. Maxwell Technologies’ liability shall be limited to replacement of defective parts.  
08.20.02 REV 1  
All data sheets are subject to change without notice 19  
©2002 Maxwell Technologies  
All rights reserved.  
Quad 8-Bit Multiplying CMOS  
D/A Converter with Memory  
8408  
Product Ordering Options  
Model Number  
8408  
RP  
F
X
Option Details  
Feature  
S = Maxwell Class S  
B = Maxwell Class B  
Screening Flow  
I = Industrial (testing @ -55°C,  
+25°C, +125°C)  
E = Engineering (testing @ +25°C)  
F = Flat Pack  
Package  
RP = RAD-PAK® package  
Radiation Feature  
Quad 8-Bit Multiplying CMOS D/A  
Converter with Memory  
Base Product  
Nomenclature  
08.20.02 REV 1  
All data sheets are subject to change without notice 20  
©2002 Maxwell Technologies  
All rights reserved.  
This datasheet has been downloaded from:  
www.EEworld.com.cn  
Free Download  
Daily Updated Database  
100% Free Datasheet Search Site  
100% Free IC Replacement Search Site  
Convenient Electronic Dictionary  
Fast Search System  
www.EEworld.com.cn  
All Datasheets Cannot Be Modified Without Permission  
Copyright © Each Manufacturing Company  

相关型号:

SI9130DB

5- and 3.3-V Step-Down Synchronous Converters

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135LG-T1

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135LG-T1-E3

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9135_11

SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9136_11

Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130CG-T1-E3

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130LG-T1-E3

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9130_11

Pin-Programmable Dual Controller - Portable PCs

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137DB

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9137LG

Multi-Output, Sequence Selectable Power-Supply Controller for Mobile Applications

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY

SI9122E

500-kHz Half-Bridge DC/DC Controller with Integrated Secondary Synchronous Rectification Drivers

Warning: Undefined variable $rtag in /www/wwwroot/website_ic37/www.icpdf.com/pdf/pdf/index.php on line 217
-
VISHAY