HCPL-7720#300 [ETC]

FET-OUTPUT OPTOCOUPLER ; 场效应管输出光电耦合器
HCPL-7720#300
型号: HCPL-7720#300
厂家: ETC    ETC
描述:

FET-OUTPUT OPTOCOUPLER
场效应管输出光电耦合器

光电 输出元件
文件: 总16页 (文件大小:308K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
40 ns Propagation Delay,  
CMOS Optocoupler  
Technical Data  
HCPL-7720 HCPL-7721  
HCPL-0720 HCPL-0721  
Features  
• Multiplexed Data  
Transmission  
• Computer Peripheral  
Interface  
• Microprocessor System  
Interface  
Functional Diagram  
• +5 V CMOS Compatibility  
• 20 ns max. Prop. Delay Skew  
• High Speed: 25 MBd  
• 40 ns max. Prop. Delay  
**V  
DD1  
1
2
8
7
V
**  
DD2  
V
NC*  
I
• 10 kV/µs Minimum Common  
Mode Rejection  
• –40 to 85°C Temp. Range  
• Safety and Regulatory  
Approvals  
UL Recognized  
2500 V rms for 1 min. per  
UL 1577 for HCPL-072X,  
3750 V rms for 1 min. per  
UL 1577 for HCPL-772X  
CSA Component Acceptance  
Notice #5  
I
O
Description  
3
4
6
5
*
V
O
Available in either an 8-pin DIP or  
SO-8 package style respectively,  
the HCPL-772X or HCPL-072X  
optocouplers utilize the latest  
CMOS IC technology to achieve  
outstanding performance with  
very low power consumption. The  
HCPL-772X/072X require only  
two bypass capacitors for  
LED1  
GND  
GND  
1
2
SHIELD  
TRUTH TABLE  
(POSITIVE LOGIC)  
V , INPUT  
I
LED1  
V
, OUTPUT  
O
H
L
OFF  
ON  
H
L
complete CMOS compatability.  
VDE 0884  
– VIORM = 630 Vpeak for  
HCPL-772X Option 060  
– VIORM = 560 Vpeak for  
HCPL-072X Option 060  
Basic building blocks of the  
HCPL-772X/072X are a CMOS  
LED driver IC, a high speed LED  
and a CMOS detector IC. A CMOS  
logic input signal controls the  
LED driver IC which supplies  
current to the LED. The detector  
IC incorporates an integrated  
photodiode, a high-speed  
transimpedance amplifier, and a  
voltage comparator with an  
output driver.  
Applications  
• Digital Fieldbus Isolation:  
CC-Link, DeviceNet,  
Profibus, SDS  
• AC Plasma Display Panel  
Level Shifting  
*Pin 3 is the anode of the internal LED and must be left unconnected for guaranteed data sheet performance.  
Pin 7 is not connected internally.  
**A 0.1 µF bypass capacitor must be connected between pins 1 and 4, and 5 and 8.  
CAUTION:Itisadvisedthatnormalstaticprecautionsbetakeninhandlingandassemblyofthiscomponent  
to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.  
2
Selection Guide  
8-Pin DIP  
(300 Mil)  
HCPL-7721  
HCPL-7720  
Small Outline  
SO-8  
HCPL-0721  
HCPL-0720  
Data Rate  
25 MB  
25 MB  
PWD  
6 ns  
8 ns  
Ordering Information  
Specify Part Number followed by Option Number (if desired)  
Example  
HCPL-7720#XXX  
060 = VDE0884 Option.  
300 = Gull Wing Surface Mount Option (HCPL-7720 only).  
500 = Tape and Reel Packaging Option.  
No Option and Option 300 contain 50 units (HCPL-772X), 100 units (HCPL-072X) per tube.  
Option 500 contain 1000 units (HCPL-772X), 1500 units (HCPL-072X) per reel.  
Option data sheets available. Contact Agilent sales representative or authorized distributor.  
Package Outline Drawing  
HCPL-772X 8-Pin DIP Package  
9.65 ± 0.25  
(0.380 ± 0.010)  
7.62 ± 0.25  
(0.300 ± 0.010)  
OPTION 060 CODE*  
DATE CODE  
TYPE NUMBER  
8
1
7
6
5
6.35 ± 0.25  
(0.250 ± 0.010)  
A XXXXV  
YYWW  
2
3
4
1.78 (0.070) MAX.  
1.19 (0.047) MAX.  
+ 0.076  
- 0.051  
0.254  
5° TYP.  
+ 0.003)  
- 0.002)  
(0.010  
4.70 (0.185) MAX.  
0.51 (0.020) MIN.  
2.92 (0.115) MIN.  
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES).  
*OPTION 300 AND 500 NOT MARKED.  
1.080 ± 0.320  
0.65 (0.025) MAX.  
(0.043 ± 0.013)  
2.54 ± 0.25  
(0.100 ± 0.010)  
3
Package Outline Drawing  
HCPL-772X Package with Gull Wing Surface Mount Option 300  
PAD LOCATION (FOR REFERENCE ONLY)  
9.65 ± 0.25  
(0.380 ± 0.010)  
1.016 (0.040)  
1.194 (0.047)  
8
1
7
2
6
5
4.826  
TYP.  
(0.190)  
6.350 ± 0.25  
(0.250 ± 0.010)  
9.398 (0.370)  
9.906 (0.390)  
3
4
0.381 (0.015)  
0.635 (0.025)  
1.194 (0.047)  
1.778 (0.070)  
9.65 ± 0.25  
(0.380 ± 0.010)  
1.780  
(0.070)  
MAX.  
1.19  
(0.047)  
MAX.  
7.62 ± 0.25  
(0.300 ± 0.010)  
+ 0.076  
- 0.051  
0.254  
4.19  
+ 0.003)  
- 0.002)  
MAX.  
(0.165)  
(0.010  
1.080 ± 0.320  
(0.043 ± 0.013)  
0.635 ± 0.25  
(0.025 ± 0.010)  
12° NOM.  
0.635 ± 0.130  
(0.025 ± 0.005)  
2.54  
(0.100)  
BSC  
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES).  
LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.10 mm (0.004 INCHES).  
Package Outline Drawing  
HCPL-072X Outline Drawing (Small Outline SO-8 Package)  
8
7
6
5
5.842 ± 0.203  
(0.236 ± 0.008)  
72XV  
YWW  
OPTION 060 CODE*  
3.937 ± 0.127  
(0.155 ± 0.005)  
TYPE NUMBER (LAST 3 DIGITS)  
DATE CODE  
1
2
3
4
PIN  
ONE  
0.381 ± 0.076  
(0.016 ± 0.003)  
1.270  
BSG  
(0.050)  
0.432  
(0.017)  
7°  
45° X  
5.080 ± 0.005  
(0.200 ± 0.005)  
3.175 ± 0.127  
(0.125 ± 0.005)  
0.228 ± 0.025  
(0.009 ± 0.001)  
1.524  
(0.060)  
0.152 ± 0.051  
(0.006 ± 0.002)  
0.305  
MIN.  
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES).  
LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.10 mm (0.004 INCHES).  
*OPTION 500 NOT MARKED.  
(0.012)  
4
Solder Reflow Thermal Profile  
260  
240  
220  
T = 145°C, 1°C/SEC  
T = 115°C, 0.3°C/SEC  
200  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
T = 100°C, 1.5°C/SEC  
60  
40  
20  
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
TIME – MINUTES  
(NOTE: USE OF NON-CHLORINE ACTIVATED FLUXES IS RECOMMENDED.)  
TUV Rheinland  
Regulatory Information  
CSA  
The HCPL-772X/072X have been  
approved by the following  
organizations:  
Approved under CSA Component  
Acceptance Notice #5, File  
CA88324.  
(HCPL-072X Option 060)  
Approved according to  
VDE 0884/06.92, Certificate  
R9650938.  
VDE  
UL  
(HCPL-772X Option 060)  
Approved according to  
VDE 0884/06.92,  
Recognized under UL 1577,  
component recognition program,  
File E55361.  
File 6591-23-4880-1005.  
Insulation and Safety Related Specifications  
Value  
Parameter  
Symbol 772X 072X Units  
Conditions  
Minimum External Air  
Gap (Clearance)  
L(I01)  
7.1  
4.9  
mm  
Measured from input terminals to output  
terminals, shortest distance through air.  
Minimum External  
Tracking (Creepage)  
L(I02)  
7.4  
4.8  
mm  
Measured from input terminals to output  
terminals, shortest distance path along  
body.  
Minimum Internal Plastic  
Gap (Internal Clearance)  
0.08  
0.08  
mm  
Insulation thickness between emitter and  
detector; also known as distance through  
insulation.  
Tracking Resistance  
(Comparative Tracking  
Index)  
CTI  
175 175 Volts DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1  
Isolation Group  
IIIa  
IIIa  
Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89,  
Table 1)  
board, minimum creepage and  
clearance requirements must be  
met as specified for individual  
equipment standards. For  
creepage, the shortest distance  
path along the surface of a  
printed circuit board between the  
solder fillets of the input and  
output leads must be considered.  
There are recommended  
All Agilent data sheets report the  
creepage and clearance inherent  
to the optocoupler component  
itself. These dimensions are  
needed as a starting point for the  
equipment designer when  
determining the circuit insulation  
requirements. However, once  
mounted on a printed circuit  
techniques such as grooves and  
ribs which may be used on a  
printed circuit board to achieve  
desired creepage and clearances.  
Creepage and clearance distances  
will also change depending on  
factors such as pollution degree  
and insulation level.  
5
VDE 0884 Insulation Related Characteristics (Option 060)  
HCPL-772X  
Option 060  
HCPL-072X  
Option 060 Units  
Description  
Symbol  
Installation classification per DIN VDE 0110/1.89,  
Table 1  
for rated mains voltage 150 V rms  
for rated mains voltage 300 V rms  
for rated mains voltage 450 V rms  
I-IV  
I-IV  
I-III  
I-IV  
I-III  
Climatic Classification  
55/85/21  
2
55/85/21  
2
Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89)  
Maximum Working Insulation Voltage  
Input to Output Test Voltage, Method b†  
V
630  
560  
V peak  
V peak  
IORM  
V
1181  
1050  
PR  
V
IORM  
x 1.875 = V , 100% Production  
PR  
Test with t = 1 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC  
m
Input to Output Test Voltage, Method a†  
V
945  
840  
V peak  
V peak  
PR  
V
x 1.5 = V , Type and Sample Test,  
IORM  
PR  
t = 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC  
m
Highest Allowable Overvoltage†  
V
6000  
4000  
IOTM  
(Transient Overvoltage, t = 10 sec)  
ini  
Safety Limiting Values  
(Maximum values allowed in the event of a failure,  
also see Thermal Derating curve, Figure 11.)  
Case Temperature  
Input Current  
Output Power  
T
175  
230  
600  
150  
150  
600  
°C  
mA  
mW  
S
I
S,INPUT  
P
S,OUTPUT  
9
9
Insulation Resistance at T , V = 500 V  
R
IO  
10  
10  
S
10  
†Refer to the front of the optocoupler section of the Isolation and Control Component Designer’s Catalog, under Product Safety  
Regulations section (VDE 0884), for a detailed description.  
Note: These optocouplers are suitable for “safe electrical isolation” only within the safety limit data. Maintenance of the safety data  
shall be ensured by means of protective circuits.  
Note: The surface mount classification is Class A in accordance with CECC 00802.  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Parameter  
Storage Temperature  
Ambient Operating Temperature[1]  
Supply Voltages  
Input Voltage  
Output Voltage  
Average Output Current  
Lead Solder Temperature  
Solder Reflow Temperature Profile  
Symbol  
TS  
Min.  
–55  
–40  
0
–0.5  
–0.5  
Max.  
125  
+85  
Units  
°C  
°C  
Volts  
Volts  
Volts  
mA  
Figure  
TA  
VDD1, VDD2  
5.5  
V
VDD1 +0.5  
VDD2 +0.5  
10  
I
VO  
IO  
260°C for 10 sec., 1.6 mm below seating plane  
See Solder Reflow Temperature Profile Section  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min.  
–40  
4.5  
Max.  
+85  
5.5  
Units  
°C  
Figure  
Ambient Operating Temperature  
Supply Voltages  
TA  
VDD1, VDD2  
V
Logic High Input Voltage  
Logic Low Input Voltage  
Input Signal Rise and Fall Times  
V
2.0  
0.0  
VDD1  
0.8  
1.0  
V
V
ms  
1, 2  
IH  
V
IL  
tr, tf  
6
Electrical Specifications  
Test conditions that are not specified can be anywhere within the recommended operating range.  
All typical specifications are at T = +25°C, VDD1 = VDD2 = +5 V.  
A
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max. Units  
Test Conditions  
Fig. Note  
DC Specifications  
Logic Low Input  
Supply Current  
Logic High Input  
Supply Current  
IDD1L  
IDD1H  
6.0  
1.5  
10.0  
3.0  
mA VI = 0 V  
mA VI = VDD1  
2
Output Supply Current  
IDD2L  
IDD2H  
II  
5.5  
7.0  
9.0  
9.0  
10  
mA  
Input Current  
–10  
4.4  
4.0  
µA  
V
VOH  
5.0  
4.8  
0
IO = –20 µA, VI = VIH 1, 2  
Logic High Output  
Voltage  
IO = -4 mA, VI = VIH  
IO = 20 µA, VI = VIL  
IO = 400 µA, VI = VIL  
IO = 4 mA, VI = VIL  
VOL  
0.1  
0.1  
1.0  
V
V
Logic Low Output  
Voltage  
0.5  
Switching Specifications  
Propagation Delay Time  
to Logic Low Output  
Propagation Delay Time  
to Logic High Output  
Pulse Width  
Data Rate  
tPHL  
tPLH  
PW  
20  
23  
40  
40  
ns  
CL = 15 pF  
CMOS Signal Levels  
3, 6  
3
40  
25  
6
8
MBd  
ns  
ns  
PWD 7721/0721  
3
3
7
4
5
Pulse Width Distortion  
|tPHL - tPLH  
|
7720/0720  
Propagation Delay Skew  
Output Rise Time  
(10 - 90%)  
Output Fall Time  
(90 - 10%)  
tPSK  
tR  
20  
9
8
ns  
ns  
tF  
Common Mode  
Transient Immunity at  
Logic High Output  
Common Mode  
Transient Immunity at  
Logic Low Output  
Input Dynamic Power  
Dissipation  
Capacitance  
Output Dynamic Power  
Dissipation  
|CMH|  
|CML|  
CPD1  
10  
10  
20  
kV/µs VI = VDD1, VO >  
0.8 VDD1  
6
7
,
VCM = 1000 V  
VI = 0 V, VO > 0.8 V,  
VCM = 1000 V  
20  
60  
10  
pF  
CPD2  
Capacitance  
7
Package Characteristics  
Parameter  
Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions Fig. Note  
Input-Output Momentary  
Withstand Voltage  
V
ISO  
2500  
3750  
Vrms RH 50%,  
t = 1 min.,  
8, 9,  
10  
072X  
772X  
TA = 25°C  
Resistance  
(Input-Output)  
Capacitance  
RI-O  
CI-O  
1012  
0.6  
V
I-O = 500 Vdc  
8
pF  
f = 1 MHz  
(Input-Output)  
Input Capacitance  
CI  
3.0  
11  
Input IC Junction-to-Case -772X  
Thermal Resistance  
Output IC Junction-to-Case -772X θjco  
θjci  
145  
160  
140  
135  
°C/W Thermocouple  
located at center  
underside of  
-072X  
package  
Thermal Resistance  
-072X  
Package Power Dissipation  
PPD  
150 mW  
Notes:  
6. CMH is the maximum common mode  
voltage slew rate that can be sustained  
while maintaining VO > 0.8 VDD2. CML  
is the maximum common mode voltage  
slew rate that can be sustained while  
maintaining VO < 0.8 V. The common  
mode voltage slew rates apply to both  
rising and falling common mode  
voltage edges.  
HCPL-772X is proof tested by applying  
an insulation test voltage 4500 Vrms  
for 1 second (leakage detection  
current limit. II-O 5 µA.)  
1. Absolute Maximum ambient operating  
temperature means the device will not  
be damaged if operated under these  
conditions. It does not guarantee  
functionality.  
10. The Input-Output Momentary Withstand  
Voltage is a dielectric voltage rating  
that should not be interpreted as an  
input-output continuous voltage rating.  
For the continuous voltage rating refer  
to your equipment level safety  
2. The LED is ON when VI is low and OFF  
when VI is high.  
3. tPHL propagation delay is measured  
from the 50% level on the falling edge  
of the VI signal to the 50% level of the  
falling edge of the VO signal. tPLH  
propagation delay is measured from  
the 50% level on the rising edge of the  
VI signal to the 50% level of the rising  
edge of the VO signal.  
4. PWD is defined as |tPHL - tPLH|.  
%PWD (percent pulse width distortion)  
is equal to the PWD divided by pulse  
width.  
5. tPSK is equal to the magnitude of the  
worst case difference in tPHL and/or  
tPLH that will be seen between units at  
any given temperature within the  
recommended operating conditions.  
7. Unloaded dynamic power dissipation is  
calculated as follows: CPD * VDD2 * f +  
IDD * VDD, where f is switching  
specification or Agilent Application  
Note 1074 entitled “Optocoupler Input-  
Output Endurance Voltage.”  
frequency in MHz.  
8. Device considered a two-terminal  
device: pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 shorted  
together and pins 5, 6, 7, and 8  
shorted together.  
9. In accordance with UL1577, each  
HCPL-072X is proof tested by applying  
an insulation test voltage 3000 VRMS  
for 1 second (leakage detection  
current limit, II-O 5 µA). Each  
11. CI is the capacitance measured at pin 2  
(VI).  
2.2  
29  
27  
25  
5
0 °C  
25 °C  
85 °C  
2.1  
2.0  
1.9  
0 °C  
25 °C  
85 °C  
4
3
2
1
0
T
T
PLH  
23  
PHL  
21  
19  
17  
15  
1.8  
1.7  
1.6  
0
1
2
3
4
5
4.5  
4.75  
5
5.25  
5.5  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80  
(C)  
V (V)  
V
(V)  
DD1  
T
I
A
Figure 1. Typical Output Voltage vs.  
Input Voltage.  
Figure 2. Typical Input Voltage  
Switching Threshold vs. Input Supply  
Voltage.  
Figure 3. Typical Propagation Delays  
vs. Temperature.  
8
4
3
2
11  
10  
7
6
5
4
3
2
9
8
1
0
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
T
(C)  
T
(C)  
T (C)  
A
A
A
Figure 4. Typical Pulse Width  
Distortion vs. Temperature.  
Figure 5. Typical Rise Time vs.  
Temperature.  
Figure 6. Typical Fall Time vs.  
Temperature.  
6
5
4
3
29  
27  
25  
T
PHL  
23  
21  
19  
17  
15  
T
PLH  
2
1
0
15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50  
15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50  
C (pF)  
I
C (pF)  
I
Figure 7. Typical Propagation Delays  
vs. Output Load Capacitance.  
Figure 8. Typical Pulse Width Distortion  
vs. Output Load Capacitance.  
STANDARD 8 PIN DIP PRODUCT  
800  
SURFACE MOUNT SO8 PRODUCT  
800  
P
(mW)  
P (mW)  
S
I (mA)  
S
S
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
I
(mA)  
S
(230)  
200  
200  
(150)  
100  
100  
0
0
0
25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200  
– CASE TEMPERATURE – °C  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200  
– CASE TEMPERATURE – °C  
T
T
A
A
Figure 9. Thermal Derating Curve, Dependence of Safety Limiting Value with  
Case Temperature per VDE 0884.  
9
CMOS IC technology allowing  
CMOS logic to be connected  
directly to the inputs and outputs.  
0.1 µF. For each capacitor, the  
total lead length between both  
ends of the capacitor and the  
power-supply pins should not  
exceed 20 mm. Figure 11  
illustrates the recommended  
printed circuit board layout for  
the HPCL-772X/072X.  
Application Information  
Bypassing and PC Board  
Layout  
The HCPL-772X/072X  
As shown in Figure 10, the only  
external components required for  
proper operation are two bypass  
capacitors. Capacitor values  
optocouplers are extremely easy  
to use. No external interface  
circuitry is required because the  
HCPL-772X/072X use high-speed  
should be between 0.01 µF and  
V
8
7
6
5
V
DD1  
1
2
3
4
DD2  
C1  
C2  
V
I
NC  
NC  
V
O
GND  
GND  
2
1
C1, C2 = 0.01 µF TO 0.1 µF  
Figure 10. Recommended Printed Circuit Board Layout.  
V
DD1  
V
V
DD2  
V
I
C1  
C2  
O
GND  
GND  
2
1
C1, C2 = 0.01 µF TO 0.1 µF  
Figure 11. Recommended Printed Circuit Board Layout.  
Propagation Delay, Pulse- tion delay from low to high (tPLH  
)
amount of time required for the  
input signal to propagate to the  
output, causing the output to  
change from high to low. See  
Figure 12.  
Width Distortion and  
is the amount of time required for  
Propagation Delay Skew  
Propagation Delay is a figure of  
merit which describes how  
an input signal to propagate to  
the output, causing the output to  
change from low to high.  
Similarly, the propagation delay  
from high to low (tPHL) is the  
quickly a logic signal propagates  
through a system. The propaga-  
INPUT  
5 V CMOS  
V
50%  
0 V  
I
t
t
PHL  
PLH  
V
OH  
2.5 V CMOS  
OUTPUT  
90%  
90%  
V
10%  
10%  
O
V
OL  
Figure 12.  
10  
will cause the data to arrive at the  
outputs of the optocouplers at  
different times. If this difference  
in propagation delay is large  
enough it will determine the  
maximum rate at which parallel  
data can be sent through the  
optocouplers.  
Pulse-width distortion (PWD) is  
the difference between tPHL and  
tPLH and often determines the  
maximum data rate capability of a  
transmission system. PWD can be  
expressed in percent by dividing  
the PWD (in ns) by the minimum  
pulse width (in ns) being trans-  
mitted. Typically, PWD on the  
order of 20 - 30% of the minimum  
pulse width is tolerable.  
of optocouplers are switched  
either ON or OFF at the same  
time, tPSK is the difference  
between the shortest propagation  
delay, either tPLH or tPHL, and the  
longest propagation delay, either  
tPLH or tPHL  
.
As mentioned earlier, tPSK can  
determine the maximum parallel  
data transmission rate. Figure 14  
is the timing diagram of a typical  
parallel data application with both  
the clock and data lines being  
sent through the optocouplers.  
The figure shows data and clock  
signals at the inputs and outputs  
of the optocouplers. In this case  
the data is assumed to be clocked  
off of the rising edge of the clock.  
Propagation delay skew is defined  
as the difference between the  
minimum and maximum propa-  
gation delays, either tPLH or tPHL  
,
Propagation delay skew, tPSK, is  
an important parameter to con-  
sider in parallel data applications  
where synchronization of signals  
on parallel data lines is a concern.  
If the parallel data is being sent  
through a group of optocouplers,  
differences in propagation delays  
for any given group of optocoup-  
lers which are operating under  
the same conditions (i.e., the  
same drive current, supply volt-  
age, output load, and operating  
temperature). As illustrated in  
Figure 13, if the inputs of a group  
V
DATA  
I
50%  
INPUTS  
CLOCK  
2.5 V,  
CMOS  
V
O
t
PSK  
V
50%  
I
DATA  
OUTPUTS  
CLOCK  
t
PSK  
2.5 V,  
CMOS  
V
O
t
PSK  
Figure 13. Propagation Delay Skew Waveform.  
Figure 14. Parallel Data Transmission Example.  
Propagation delay skew repre-  
sents the uncertainty of where an  
edge might be after being sent  
through an optocoupler.  
Figure 14 shows that there will be  
uncertainty in both the data and  
clock lines. It is important that  
these two areas of uncertainty not  
overlap, otherwise the clock  
some of the data outputs may  
start to change before the clock  
signal has arrived. From these  
considerations, the absolute  
minimum pulse width that can be  
sent through optocouplers in a  
uncertainty in the rest of the  
circuit does not cause a problem.  
The HCPL-772X/072X  
optocouplers offer the advantage  
of guaranteed specifications for  
propagation delays, pulse-width  
distortion, and propagation delay  
skew over the recommended  
temperature and power supply  
ranges.  
parallel application is twice tPSK  
.
A cautious design should use a  
slightly longer pulse width to  
ensure that any additional  
signal might arrive before all of  
the data outputs have settled, or  
11  
systems. In today’s manufacturing  
environment, however, automated  
systems are expected to help  
manage the process, not merely  
monitor it. With the advent of  
digital field bus communication  
networks such as CC-Link,  
DeviceNet, PROFIBUS, and Smart  
Distributed Systems (SDS), gone  
are the days of constrained  
Digital Field Bus  
Communication  
Networks  
To date, despite its many draw-  
backs, the 4 - 20 mA analog  
current loop has been the most  
widely accepted standard for  
implementing process control  
CONTROLLER  
BUS  
INTERFACE  
OPTICAL  
ISOLATION  
TRANSCEIVER  
FIELD BUS  
information. Controllers can now  
receive multiple readings from  
field devices (sensors, actuators,  
etc.) in addition to diagnostic  
information.  
TRANSCEIVER  
TRANSCEIVER  
TRANSCEIVER  
TRANSCEIVER  
OPTICAL  
ISOLATION  
OPTICAL  
ISOLATION  
OPTICAL  
ISOLATION  
OPTICAL  
ISOLATION  
BUS  
INTERFACE  
BUS  
INTERFACE  
BUS  
INTERFACE  
BUS  
INTERFACE  
The physical model for each of  
these digital field bus communica-  
tion networks is very similar as  
shown in Figure 15. Each  
includes one or more buses, an  
interface unit, optical isolation,  
transceiver, and sensing and/or  
actuating devices.  
XXXXXX  
YYY  
SENSOR  
DEVICE  
CONFIGURATION  
MOTOR  
CONTROLLER  
MOTOR  
STARTER  
Figure 15. Typical Field Bus Communication Physical Model.  
network receives maximum  
protection from power system  
faults and ground loops.  
(involving receiving data from  
and transmitting data onto the  
network), two Agilent  
optocouplers are needed. By  
providing galvanic isolation, data  
integrity is retained via noise  
reduction and the elimination of  
false signals. In addition, the  
Optical Isolation for  
Field Bus Networks  
To recognize the full benefits of  
these networks, each recom-  
mends providing galvanic  
isolation using Agilent  
Within an isolated node, such as  
the DeviceNet Node shown in  
Figure 16, some of the node’s  
components are referenced to a  
ground other than V- of the  
optocouplers. Since network  
communication is bi-directional  
network. These components could  
include such things as devices with  
serial ports, parallel ports, RS232  
and RS485 type ports. As shown in  
Figure 16, power from the network  
is used only for the transceiver and  
input (network) side of the  
AC LINE  
NODE/APP SPECIFIC  
uP/CAN  
LOCAL  
NODE  
SUPPLY  
GALVANIC  
ISOLATION  
BOUNDARY  
HCPL  
HCPL  
772x/072x  
optocouplers.  
772x/072x  
5 V REG.  
Isolation of nodes connected to any  
of the three types of digital field  
bus networks is best achieved by  
using the HCPL-772X/072X  
optocouplers. For each network,  
the HCPL-772X/072X satisify the  
critical propagation delay and pulse  
width distortion requirements over  
the temperature range of 0°C to  
+85°C, and power supply voltage  
range of 4.5 V to 5.5 V.  
TRANSCEIVER  
DRAIN/SHIELD  
SIGNAL  
V+ (SIGNAL)  
V– (SIGNAL)  
V+ (POWER)  
V– (POWER)  
POWER  
NETWORK  
POWER  
SUPPLY  
Figure 16. Typical DeviceNet Node.  
12  
Implementing CC-Link  
with the HCPL-772X/  
072X  
CC-Link (Control and  
Communication Link) is  
developed to merge control and  
information in the low-level  
network (field network) by PCs,  
thereby making the multivendor  
environment a reality. It has data  
control and message-exchange  
function, as well as bit control  
function, and operates at the  
speed up to 10 Mbps.  
Power Supplies and Bypassing  
possible to the input and output  
power supply pins of the HCPL-  
772X/072X. For each capacitor,  
the total lead length between both  
ends of capacitor and the power  
supply pins should not exceed  
20 mm. The bypass capacitors are  
required because of the high  
speed digital nature of the signals  
inside the optocoupler.  
The recommended CC-Link circuit  
is shown in Figure 17. Since the  
HCPL-772X/072X are fully  
compatible with CMOS logic level  
signals, the optocoupler is  
connected directly to the  
transceiver. Two bypass  
capacitors (with values between  
0.01 µF and 0.1 µF) are required  
and should be located as close as  
RS485  
TRANSCEIVER IC  
V
V
DD1  
(5 V)  
DD2  
(5 V)  
HCPL-7720#500  
FIL  
V
V
CC  
CC  
V
V
V
DD2  
DD1  
10 K  
0.1 µ  
DA  
V
I
O
RD1  
0.1 µ  
0.1 µ  
0.1 µ  
0.1 µ  
DB  
DG  
GND  
GND  
1
GND  
GND  
1
2
GND  
GND  
HCPL-7720#500  
SLD  
V
V
V
DD1  
DD2  
V
O
I
SD  
0.1 µ  
GND  
GND  
FG  
HCPL-2611#560  
V
V
NC  
OE  
DD  
1 K  
+
V
O
MPU  
BOARD  
OUTPUT  
HC14  
390  
GND  
HC14  
NC  
10 K  
HCPL-2611#560  
V
V
NC  
OE  
DD  
1 K  
+
V
O
SDGATEON  
HC14  
390  
GND  
HC14  
10 K  
NC  
Figure 17. Recommended CC-Link Application Circuit.  
13  
Implementing DeviceNet  
and SDS with the  
broadcast-oriented, communica-  
tions protocol — the Controller  
Area Network (CAN). Three types  
of isolated nodes are  
recommended for use on these  
networks: Isolated Node Powered  
by the Network (Figure 18),  
Isolated Node with Transceiver  
Powered by the Network (Figure  
19), and Isolated Node Providing  
Power to the Network  
HCPL-772X/072X  
With transmission rates up to 1  
Mbit/s, both DeviceNet and SDS  
are based upon the same  
(Figure 20).  
Isolated Node Powered by the  
Network  
This type of node is very flexible  
and as can be seen in Figure 18,  
is regarded as “isolated” because  
not all of its components have the  
same ground reference. Yet, all  
components are still powered by  
the network. This node contains  
two regulators: one is isolated and  
powers the CAN controller, node-  
specific application and isolated  
(node) side of the two optocoup-  
lers while the other is non-  
NODE/APP SPECIFIC  
uP/CAN  
ISOLATED  
GALVANIC  
SWITCHING  
ISOLATION  
POWER  
HCPL  
772x/072x  
HCPL  
772x/072x  
BOUNDARY  
SUPPLY  
REG.  
TRANSCEIVER  
DRAIN/SHIELD  
SIGNAL  
V+ (SIGNAL)  
V– (SIGNAL)  
V+ (POWER)  
V– (POWER)  
isolated. The non-isolated  
regulator supplies the transceiver  
and the non-isolated (network)  
half of the two optocouplers.  
POWER  
NETWORK  
POWER  
SUPPLY  
Figure 18. Isolated Node Powered by the Network.  
an application requires a  
Specifically, when input power  
(VDD1) to the HCPL-772X/072X  
located in the transmit path is  
eliminated, a RECESSIVE bus  
state is ensured as the  
Isolated Node with  
Transceiver Powered by the  
Network  
Figure 19 shows a node powered  
by both the network and another  
source. In this case, the trans-  
ceiver and isolated (network) side  
of the two optocouplers are  
significant amount of power. This  
method is also desirable as it does  
not heavily load the network.  
HCPL-772X/072X output voltage  
(VO) go HIGH.  
More importantly, the unique  
“dual-inverting” design of the  
HCPL-772X/072X ensure the  
network will not “lock-up” if  
either AC line power to the node  
is lost or the node powered-off.  
*Bus V+ Sensing  
It is suggested that the Bus V+  
sense block shown in Figure 19  
powered by the network. The rest  
of the node is powered by the AC  
line which is very beneficial when  
14  
AC LINE  
be implemented. A locally  
powered node with an un-  
powered isolated Physical Layer  
will accumulate errors and  
NON ISO  
5 V  
NODE/APP SPECIFIC  
uP/CAN  
become bus-off if it attempts to  
transmit. The Bus V+ sense  
signal would be used to change  
the BOI attribute of the DeviceNet  
Object to the “auto-reset” (01)  
value. Refer to Volume 1, Section  
5.5.3. This would cause the node  
to continually reset until bus  
power was detected. Once power  
was detected, the BOI attribute  
would be returned to the “hold in  
bus-off” (00) value. The BOI  
attribute should not be left in the  
“auto-reset” (01) value since this  
defeats the jabber protection  
capability of the CAN error  
GALVANIC  
ISOLATION  
BOUNDARY  
HCPL  
772x/072x  
HCPL  
772x/072x  
*HCPL  
772x/072x  
REG.  
TRANSCEIVER  
DRAIN/SHIELD  
SIGNAL  
V+ (SIGNAL)  
V– (SIGNAL)  
V+ (POWER)  
V– (POWER)  
POWER  
NETWORK  
POWER  
SUPPLY  
* OPTIONAL FOR BUS V + SENSE  
confinement. Any inexpensive low  
frequency optical isolator can be  
used to implement this feature.  
Figure 19. Isolated Node with Transceiver Powered by the Network.  
provides five (5) volts locally. The  
Isolated Node Providing  
Power to the Network  
Figure 20 shows a node providing  
power to the network. The AC line  
powers a regulator which  
the transceiver and isolated  
(network) side of the two  
AC line also powers a 24 volt  
isolated supply, which powers the  
network, and another five-volt  
regulator, which, in turn, powers  
optocouplers. This method is  
recommended when there are a  
limited number of devices on the  
network that don’t require much  
power, thus eliminating the need  
for separate power supplies.  
AC LINE  
DEVICENET NODE  
More importantly, the unique  
“dual-inverting” design of the  
HCPL-772X/072X ensure the  
network will not “lock-up” if  
either AC line power to the node  
is lost or the node powered-off.  
Specifically, when input power  
(VDD1) to the HCPL-772X/072X  
located in the transmit path is  
eliminated, a RECESSIVE bus  
state is ensured as the  
NODE/APP SPECIFIC  
5 V REG.  
uP/CAN  
ISOLATED  
GALVANIC  
SWITCHING  
ISOLATION  
POWER  
HCPL  
772x/072x  
HCPL  
772x/072x  
BOUNDARY  
SUPPLY  
5 V REG.  
TRANSCEIVER  
DRAIN/SHIELD  
SIGNAL  
HCPL-772X/072X output voltage  
(VO) go HIGH.  
V+ (SIGNAL)  
V– (SIGNAL)  
V+ (POWER)  
V– (POWER)  
POWER  
Figure 20. Isolated Node Providing Power to the Network.  
15  
Power Supplies and Bypassing  
to the CAN transceiver. Two  
bypass capacitors (with values  
between 0.01 and 0.1 µF) are  
required and should be located as  
close as possible to the input and  
output power-supply pins of the  
HCPL-772X/072X. For each  
capacitor, the total lead length  
between both ends of the  
capacitor and the power supply  
pins should not exceed 20 mm.  
The bypass capacitors are  
required because of the high-  
speed digital nature of the signals  
inside the optocoupler.  
The recommended DeviceNet  
application circuit is shown in  
Figure 21. Since the HCPL-772X/  
072X are fully compatible with  
CMOS logic level signals, the  
optocoupler is connected directly  
GALVANIC  
ISOLATION  
BOUNDARY  
ISO 5 V  
5 V  
LINEAR OR  
SWITCHING  
REGULATOR  
V
V
V
DD2  
1
2
8
7
DD1  
+
+
0.01  
µF  
TX0  
IN  
HCPL-772x  
HCPL-072x  
V
CC  
5 V+  
TxD  
Rs  
V
O
0.01 µF  
3
4
6
5
CANH  
4 CAN+  
3 SHIELD  
2 CAN–  
1 V–  
82C250  
GND  
GND  
GND  
+
1
2
C4  
0.01 µF  
CANL  
REF  
GND  
VREF  
RXD  
GND  
GND  
5
6
4
3
2
1
C1  
0.01 µF  
500 V  
0.01  
µF  
D1  
R1  
1 M  
RX0  
V
O
30 V  
HCPL-772x  
HCPL-072x  
V
0.01 µF  
7
8
2
1
IN  
V
V
DD1  
DD2  
ISO 5 V  
5 V  
Figure 21. Recommended DeviceNet Application Circuit.  
Implementing PROFIBUS  
with the HCPL-772X/072X  
PROFIBUS USER:  
CONTROL STATION  
(CENTRAL PROCESSING)  
OR FIELD DEVICE  
An acronym for Process Fieldbus,  
PROFIBUS is essentially a twisted-  
pair serial link very similar to RS-  
485 capable of achieving high-speed  
communication up to 12 MBd. As  
shown in Figure 22, a PROFIBUS  
Controller (PBC) establishes the  
USER INTERFACE  
FDL/APP  
PROCESSOR  
UART  
connection of a field automation  
PBC  
unit (control or central processing  
station) or a field device to the  
transmission medium. The PBC  
consists of the line transceiver,  
OPTICAL ISOLATION  
TRANSCEIVER  
optical isolation, frame character  
transmitter/receiver (UART), and  
MEDIUM  
the FDL/APP processor with the  
interface to the PROFIBUS user.  
Figure 22. PROFIBUS Controller (PBC).  
Power Supplies and Bypassing  
capacitor, the total lead length  
between both ends of the  
capacitor and the power supply  
pins should not exceed 20 mm.  
The bypass capacitors are  
required because of the high-  
speed digital nature of the signals  
inside the optocoupler.  
after each master/slave  
transmission cycle. Specifically,  
the HCPL-061N disables the  
transmitter of the line driver by  
putting it into a high state mode.  
In addition, the HCPL-061N  
switches the RX/TX driver IC into  
the listen mode. The HCPL-061N  
offers HCMOS compatibility and  
the high CMR performance  
(1 kV/µs at VCM = 1000 V)  
essential in industrial  
The recommended PROFIBUS  
application circuit is shown in  
Figure 23. Since the HCPL-772X/  
072X are fully compatible with  
CMOS logic level signals, the  
optocoupler is connected directly  
to the transceiver. Two bypass  
capacitors (with values between  
0.01 and 0.1 µF) are required and  
should be located as close as  
possible to the input and output  
power-supply pins of the  
Being very similar to multi-station  
RS485 systems, the HCPL-061N  
optocoupler provides a transmit  
disable function which is  
communication interfaces.  
necessary to make the bus free  
HCPL-772X/072X. For each  
GALVANIC  
ISOLATION  
BOUNDARY  
5 V  
ISO 5 V  
V
V
V
DD1  
8
7
1
2
ISO 5 V  
8
DD2  
V
0.01 µF  
IN  
HCPL-772x  
HCPL-072x  
V
CC  
0.01  
µF  
1
R
6
5
3
4
Rx  
O
6
+
A
B
0.01  
µF  
RT  
SHIELD  
SN75176B  
GND  
GND  
2
1
4
3
2
7
D
DE  
RE  
5 V  
ISO 5 V  
GND  
5
V
V
DD2  
1
2
8
7
DD1  
0.01  
µF  
1 M  
0.01 µF  
V
Tx  
IN  
HCPL-772x  
V
O
3
4
6
5
HCPL-072x  
0.01 µF  
GND  
GND  
2
1
ISO 5 V  
V
1
2
8
7
CC  
5 V  
V
E
ANODE  
680  
0.01  
µF  
1, 0 kΩ  
V
3
4
CATHODE  
6
5
Tx ENABLE  
O
GND  
HCPL-061N  
www.semiconductor.agilent.com  
Data subject to change.  
Figure 23. Recommended PROFIBUS Application Circuit.  
Copyright © 1999 Agilent Technologies  
Obsoletes 5967-6174E (5/98)  
5968-2122E (11/99)  

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