HCPL-7720#300 [ETC]
FET-OUTPUT OPTOCOUPLER ; 场效应管输出光电耦合器型号: | HCPL-7720#300 |
厂家: | ETC |
描述: | FET-OUTPUT OPTOCOUPLER
|
文件: | 总16页 (文件大小:308K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
40 ns Propagation Delay,
CMOS Optocoupler
Technical Data
HCPL-7720 HCPL-7721
HCPL-0720 HCPL-0721
Features
• Multiplexed Data
Transmission
• Computer Peripheral
Interface
• Microprocessor System
Interface
Functional Diagram
• +5 V CMOS Compatibility
• 20 ns max. Prop. Delay Skew
• High Speed: 25 MBd
• 40 ns max. Prop. Delay
**V
DD1
1
2
8
7
V
**
DD2
V
NC*
I
• 10 kV/µs Minimum Common
Mode Rejection
• –40 to 85°C Temp. Range
• Safety and Regulatory
Approvals
UL Recognized
2500 V rms for 1 min. per
UL 1577 for HCPL-072X,
3750 V rms for 1 min. per
UL 1577 for HCPL-772X
CSA Component Acceptance
Notice #5
I
O
Description
3
4
6
5
*
V
O
Available in either an 8-pin DIP or
SO-8 package style respectively,
the HCPL-772X or HCPL-072X
optocouplers utilize the latest
CMOS IC technology to achieve
outstanding performance with
very low power consumption. The
HCPL-772X/072X require only
two bypass capacitors for
LED1
GND
GND
1
2
SHIELD
TRUTH TABLE
(POSITIVE LOGIC)
V , INPUT
I
LED1
V
, OUTPUT
O
H
L
OFF
ON
H
L
complete CMOS compatability.
VDE 0884
– VIORM = 630 Vpeak for
HCPL-772X Option 060
– VIORM = 560 Vpeak for
HCPL-072X Option 060
Basic building blocks of the
HCPL-772X/072X are a CMOS
LED driver IC, a high speed LED
and a CMOS detector IC. A CMOS
logic input signal controls the
LED driver IC which supplies
current to the LED. The detector
IC incorporates an integrated
photodiode, a high-speed
transimpedance amplifier, and a
voltage comparator with an
output driver.
Applications
• Digital Fieldbus Isolation:
CC-Link, DeviceNet,
Profibus, SDS
• AC Plasma Display Panel
Level Shifting
*Pin 3 is the anode of the internal LED and must be left unconnected for guaranteed data sheet performance.
Pin 7 is not connected internally.
**A 0.1 µF bypass capacitor must be connected between pins 1 and 4, and 5 and 8.
CAUTION:Itisadvisedthatnormalstaticprecautionsbetakeninhandlingandassemblyofthiscomponent
to prevent damage and/or degradation which may be induced by ESD.
2
Selection Guide
8-Pin DIP
(300 Mil)
HCPL-7721
HCPL-7720
Small Outline
SO-8
HCPL-0721
HCPL-0720
Data Rate
25 MB
25 MB
PWD
6 ns
8 ns
Ordering Information
Specify Part Number followed by Option Number (if desired)
Example
HCPL-7720#XXX
060 = VDE0884 Option.
300 = Gull Wing Surface Mount Option (HCPL-7720 only).
500 = Tape and Reel Packaging Option.
No Option and Option 300 contain 50 units (HCPL-772X), 100 units (HCPL-072X) per tube.
Option 500 contain 1000 units (HCPL-772X), 1500 units (HCPL-072X) per reel.
Option data sheets available. Contact Agilent sales representative or authorized distributor.
Package Outline Drawing
HCPL-772X 8-Pin DIP Package
9.65 ± 0.25
(0.380 ± 0.010)
7.62 ± 0.25
(0.300 ± 0.010)
OPTION 060 CODE*
DATE CODE
TYPE NUMBER
8
1
7
6
5
6.35 ± 0.25
(0.250 ± 0.010)
A XXXXV
YYWW
2
3
4
1.78 (0.070) MAX.
1.19 (0.047) MAX.
+ 0.076
- 0.051
0.254
5° TYP.
+ 0.003)
- 0.002)
(0.010
4.70 (0.185) MAX.
0.51 (0.020) MIN.
2.92 (0.115) MIN.
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES).
*OPTION 300 AND 500 NOT MARKED.
1.080 ± 0.320
0.65 (0.025) MAX.
(0.043 ± 0.013)
2.54 ± 0.25
(0.100 ± 0.010)
3
Package Outline Drawing
HCPL-772X Package with Gull Wing Surface Mount Option 300
PAD LOCATION (FOR REFERENCE ONLY)
9.65 ± 0.25
(0.380 ± 0.010)
1.016 (0.040)
1.194 (0.047)
8
1
7
2
6
5
4.826
TYP.
(0.190)
6.350 ± 0.25
(0.250 ± 0.010)
9.398 (0.370)
9.906 (0.390)
3
4
0.381 (0.015)
0.635 (0.025)
1.194 (0.047)
1.778 (0.070)
9.65 ± 0.25
(0.380 ± 0.010)
1.780
(0.070)
MAX.
1.19
(0.047)
MAX.
7.62 ± 0.25
(0.300 ± 0.010)
+ 0.076
- 0.051
0.254
4.19
+ 0.003)
- 0.002)
MAX.
(0.165)
(0.010
1.080 ± 0.320
(0.043 ± 0.013)
0.635 ± 0.25
(0.025 ± 0.010)
12° NOM.
0.635 ± 0.130
(0.025 ± 0.005)
2.54
(0.100)
BSC
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES).
LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.10 mm (0.004 INCHES).
Package Outline Drawing
HCPL-072X Outline Drawing (Small Outline SO-8 Package)
8
7
6
5
5.842 ± 0.203
(0.236 ± 0.008)
72XV
YWW
OPTION 060 CODE*
3.937 ± 0.127
(0.155 ± 0.005)
TYPE NUMBER (LAST 3 DIGITS)
DATE CODE
1
2
3
4
PIN
ONE
0.381 ± 0.076
(0.016 ± 0.003)
1.270
BSG
(0.050)
0.432
(0.017)
7°
45° X
5.080 ± 0.005
(0.200 ± 0.005)
3.175 ± 0.127
(0.125 ± 0.005)
0.228 ± 0.025
(0.009 ± 0.001)
1.524
(0.060)
0.152 ± 0.051
(0.006 ± 0.002)
0.305
MIN.
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS AND (INCHES).
LEAD COPLANARITY = 0.10 mm (0.004 INCHES).
*OPTION 500 NOT MARKED.
(0.012)
4
Solder Reflow Thermal Profile
260
240
220
∆T = 145°C, 1°C/SEC
∆T = 115°C, 0.3°C/SEC
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
∆T = 100°C, 1.5°C/SEC
60
40
20
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
TIME – MINUTES
(NOTE: USE OF NON-CHLORINE ACTIVATED FLUXES IS RECOMMENDED.)
TUV Rheinland
Regulatory Information
CSA
The HCPL-772X/072X have been
approved by the following
organizations:
Approved under CSA Component
Acceptance Notice #5, File
CA88324.
(HCPL-072X Option 060)
Approved according to
VDE 0884/06.92, Certificate
R9650938.
VDE
UL
(HCPL-772X Option 060)
Approved according to
VDE 0884/06.92,
Recognized under UL 1577,
component recognition program,
File E55361.
File 6591-23-4880-1005.
Insulation and Safety Related Specifications
Value
Parameter
Symbol 772X 072X Units
Conditions
Minimum External Air
Gap (Clearance)
L(I01)
7.1
4.9
mm
Measured from input terminals to output
terminals, shortest distance through air.
Minimum External
Tracking (Creepage)
L(I02)
7.4
4.8
mm
Measured from input terminals to output
terminals, shortest distance path along
body.
Minimum Internal Plastic
Gap (Internal Clearance)
0.08
0.08
mm
Insulation thickness between emitter and
detector; also known as distance through
insulation.
Tracking Resistance
(Comparative Tracking
Index)
CTI
≥ 175 ≥ 175 Volts DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1
Isolation Group
IIIa
IIIa
Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89,
Table 1)
board, minimum creepage and
clearance requirements must be
met as specified for individual
equipment standards. For
creepage, the shortest distance
path along the surface of a
printed circuit board between the
solder fillets of the input and
output leads must be considered.
There are recommended
All Agilent data sheets report the
creepage and clearance inherent
to the optocoupler component
itself. These dimensions are
needed as a starting point for the
equipment designer when
determining the circuit insulation
requirements. However, once
mounted on a printed circuit
techniques such as grooves and
ribs which may be used on a
printed circuit board to achieve
desired creepage and clearances.
Creepage and clearance distances
will also change depending on
factors such as pollution degree
and insulation level.
5
VDE 0884 Insulation Related Characteristics (Option 060)
HCPL-772X
Option 060
HCPL-072X
Option 060 Units
Description
Symbol
Installation classification per DIN VDE 0110/1.89,
Table 1
for rated mains voltage ≤ 150 V rms
for rated mains voltage ≤ 300 V rms
for rated mains voltage ≤ 450 V rms
I-IV
I-IV
I-III
I-IV
I-III
Climatic Classification
55/85/21
2
55/85/21
2
Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89)
Maximum Working Insulation Voltage
Input to Output Test Voltage, Method b†
V
630
560
V peak
V peak
IORM
V
1181
1050
PR
V
IORM
x 1.875 = V , 100% Production
PR
Test with t = 1 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC
m
Input to Output Test Voltage, Method a†
V
945
840
V peak
V peak
PR
V
x 1.5 = V , Type and Sample Test,
IORM
PR
t = 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5 pC
m
Highest Allowable Overvoltage†
V
6000
4000
IOTM
(Transient Overvoltage, t = 10 sec)
ini
Safety Limiting Values
(Maximum values allowed in the event of a failure,
also see Thermal Derating curve, Figure 11.)
Case Temperature
Input Current
Output Power
T
175
230
600
150
150
600
°C
mA
mW
S
I
S,INPUT
P
S,OUTPUT
9
9
Insulation Resistance at T , V = 500 V
R
IO
≥ 10
≥ 10
Ω
S
10
†Refer to the front of the optocoupler section of the Isolation and Control Component Designer’s Catalog, under Product Safety
Regulations section (VDE 0884), for a detailed description.
Note: These optocouplers are suitable for “safe electrical isolation” only within the safety limit data. Maintenance of the safety data
shall be ensured by means of protective circuits.
Note: The surface mount classification is Class A in accordance with CECC 00802.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Storage Temperature
Ambient Operating Temperature[1]
Supply Voltages
Input Voltage
Output Voltage
Average Output Current
Lead Solder Temperature
Solder Reflow Temperature Profile
Symbol
TS
Min.
–55
–40
0
–0.5
–0.5
Max.
125
+85
Units
°C
°C
Volts
Volts
Volts
mA
Figure
TA
VDD1, VDD2
5.5
V
VDD1 +0.5
VDD2 +0.5
10
I
VO
IO
260°C for 10 sec., 1.6 mm below seating plane
See Solder Reflow Temperature Profile Section
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
–40
4.5
Max.
+85
5.5
Units
°C
Figure
Ambient Operating Temperature
Supply Voltages
TA
VDD1, VDD2
V
Logic High Input Voltage
Logic Low Input Voltage
Input Signal Rise and Fall Times
V
2.0
0.0
VDD1
0.8
1.0
V
V
ms
1, 2
IH
V
IL
tr, tf
6
Electrical Specifications
Test conditions that are not specified can be anywhere within the recommended operating range.
All typical specifications are at T = +25°C, VDD1 = VDD2 = +5 V.
A
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max. Units
Test Conditions
Fig. Note
DC Specifications
Logic Low Input
Supply Current
Logic High Input
Supply Current
IDD1L
IDD1H
6.0
1.5
10.0
3.0
mA VI = 0 V
mA VI = VDD1
2
Output Supply Current
IDD2L
IDD2H
II
5.5
7.0
9.0
9.0
10
mA
Input Current
–10
4.4
4.0
µA
V
VOH
5.0
4.8
0
IO = –20 µA, VI = VIH 1, 2
Logic High Output
Voltage
IO = -4 mA, VI = VIH
IO = 20 µA, VI = VIL
IO = 400 µA, VI = VIL
IO = 4 mA, VI = VIL
VOL
0.1
0.1
1.0
V
V
Logic Low Output
Voltage
0.5
Switching Specifications
Propagation Delay Time
to Logic Low Output
Propagation Delay Time
to Logic High Output
Pulse Width
Data Rate
tPHL
tPLH
PW
20
23
40
40
ns
CL = 15 pF
CMOS Signal Levels
3, 6
3
40
25
6
8
MBd
ns
ns
PWD 7721/0721
3
3
7
4
5
Pulse Width Distortion
|tPHL - tPLH
|
7720/0720
Propagation Delay Skew
Output Rise Time
(10 - 90%)
Output Fall Time
(90 - 10%)
tPSK
tR
20
9
8
ns
ns
tF
Common Mode
Transient Immunity at
Logic High Output
Common Mode
Transient Immunity at
Logic Low Output
Input Dynamic Power
Dissipation
Capacitance
Output Dynamic Power
Dissipation
|CMH|
|CML|
CPD1
10
10
20
kV/µs VI = VDD1, VO >
0.8 VDD1
6
7
,
VCM = 1000 V
VI = 0 V, VO > 0.8 V,
VCM = 1000 V
20
60
10
pF
CPD2
Capacitance
7
Package Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions Fig. Note
Input-Output Momentary
Withstand Voltage
V
ISO
2500
3750
Vrms RH ≤ 50%,
t = 1 min.,
8, 9,
10
072X
772X
TA = 25°C
Resistance
(Input-Output)
Capacitance
RI-O
CI-O
1012
0.6
Ω
V
I-O = 500 Vdc
8
pF
f = 1 MHz
(Input-Output)
Input Capacitance
CI
3.0
11
Input IC Junction-to-Case -772X
Thermal Resistance
Output IC Junction-to-Case -772X θjco
θjci
145
160
140
135
°C/W Thermocouple
located at center
underside of
-072X
package
Thermal Resistance
-072X
Package Power Dissipation
PPD
150 mW
Notes:
6. CMH is the maximum common mode
voltage slew rate that can be sustained
while maintaining VO > 0.8 VDD2. CML
is the maximum common mode voltage
slew rate that can be sustained while
maintaining VO < 0.8 V. The common
mode voltage slew rates apply to both
rising and falling common mode
voltage edges.
HCPL-772X is proof tested by applying
an insulation test voltage ≥ 4500 Vrms
for 1 second (leakage detection
current limit. II-O ≤ 5 µA.)
1. Absolute Maximum ambient operating
temperature means the device will not
be damaged if operated under these
conditions. It does not guarantee
functionality.
10. The Input-Output Momentary Withstand
Voltage is a dielectric voltage rating
that should not be interpreted as an
input-output continuous voltage rating.
For the continuous voltage rating refer
to your equipment level safety
2. The LED is ON when VI is low and OFF
when VI is high.
3. tPHL propagation delay is measured
from the 50% level on the falling edge
of the VI signal to the 50% level of the
falling edge of the VO signal. tPLH
propagation delay is measured from
the 50% level on the rising edge of the
VI signal to the 50% level of the rising
edge of the VO signal.
4. PWD is defined as |tPHL - tPLH|.
%PWD (percent pulse width distortion)
is equal to the PWD divided by pulse
width.
5. tPSK is equal to the magnitude of the
worst case difference in tPHL and/or
tPLH that will be seen between units at
any given temperature within the
recommended operating conditions.
7. Unloaded dynamic power dissipation is
calculated as follows: CPD * VDD2 * f +
IDD * VDD, where f is switching
specification or Agilent Application
Note 1074 entitled “Optocoupler Input-
Output Endurance Voltage.”
frequency in MHz.
8. Device considered a two-terminal
device: pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 shorted
together and pins 5, 6, 7, and 8
shorted together.
9. In accordance with UL1577, each
HCPL-072X is proof tested by applying
an insulation test voltage ≥ 3000 VRMS
for 1 second (leakage detection
current limit, II-O ≤ 5 µA). Each
11. CI is the capacitance measured at pin 2
(VI).
2.2
29
27
25
5
0 °C
25 °C
85 °C
2.1
2.0
1.9
0 °C
25 °C
85 °C
4
3
2
1
0
T
T
PLH
23
PHL
21
19
17
15
1.8
1.7
1.6
0
1
2
3
4
5
4.5
4.75
5
5.25
5.5
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
(C)
V (V)
V
(V)
DD1
T
I
A
Figure 1. Typical Output Voltage vs.
Input Voltage.
Figure 2. Typical Input Voltage
Switching Threshold vs. Input Supply
Voltage.
Figure 3. Typical Propagation Delays
vs. Temperature.
8
4
3
2
11
10
7
6
5
4
3
2
9
8
1
0
0
20
40
60
80
0
20
40
60
80
0
20
40
60
80
T
(C)
T
(C)
T (C)
A
A
A
Figure 4. Typical Pulse Width
Distortion vs. Temperature.
Figure 5. Typical Rise Time vs.
Temperature.
Figure 6. Typical Fall Time vs.
Temperature.
6
5
4
3
29
27
25
T
PHL
23
21
19
17
15
T
PLH
2
1
0
15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
C (pF)
I
C (pF)
I
Figure 7. Typical Propagation Delays
vs. Output Load Capacitance.
Figure 8. Typical Pulse Width Distortion
vs. Output Load Capacitance.
STANDARD 8 PIN DIP PRODUCT
800
SURFACE MOUNT SO8 PRODUCT
800
P
(mW)
P (mW)
S
I (mA)
S
S
700
600
500
400
300
700
600
500
400
300
I
(mA)
S
(230)
200
200
(150)
100
100
0
0
0
25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200
– CASE TEMPERATURE – °C
0
25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200
– CASE TEMPERATURE – °C
T
T
A
A
Figure 9. Thermal Derating Curve, Dependence of Safety Limiting Value with
Case Temperature per VDE 0884.
9
CMOS IC technology allowing
CMOS logic to be connected
directly to the inputs and outputs.
0.1 µF. For each capacitor, the
total lead length between both
ends of the capacitor and the
power-supply pins should not
exceed 20 mm. Figure 11
illustrates the recommended
printed circuit board layout for
the HPCL-772X/072X.
Application Information
Bypassing and PC Board
Layout
The HCPL-772X/072X
As shown in Figure 10, the only
external components required for
proper operation are two bypass
capacitors. Capacitor values
optocouplers are extremely easy
to use. No external interface
circuitry is required because the
HCPL-772X/072X use high-speed
should be between 0.01 µF and
V
8
7
6
5
V
DD1
1
2
3
4
DD2
C1
C2
V
I
NC
NC
V
O
GND
GND
2
1
C1, C2 = 0.01 µF TO 0.1 µF
Figure 10. Recommended Printed Circuit Board Layout.
V
DD1
V
V
DD2
V
I
C1
C2
O
GND
GND
2
1
C1, C2 = 0.01 µF TO 0.1 µF
Figure 11. Recommended Printed Circuit Board Layout.
Propagation Delay, Pulse- tion delay from low to high (tPLH
)
amount of time required for the
input signal to propagate to the
output, causing the output to
change from high to low. See
Figure 12.
Width Distortion and
is the amount of time required for
Propagation Delay Skew
Propagation Delay is a figure of
merit which describes how
an input signal to propagate to
the output, causing the output to
change from low to high.
Similarly, the propagation delay
from high to low (tPHL) is the
quickly a logic signal propagates
through a system. The propaga-
INPUT
5 V CMOS
V
50%
0 V
I
t
t
PHL
PLH
V
OH
2.5 V CMOS
OUTPUT
90%
90%
V
10%
10%
O
V
OL
Figure 12.
10
will cause the data to arrive at the
outputs of the optocouplers at
different times. If this difference
in propagation delay is large
enough it will determine the
maximum rate at which parallel
data can be sent through the
optocouplers.
Pulse-width distortion (PWD) is
the difference between tPHL and
tPLH and often determines the
maximum data rate capability of a
transmission system. PWD can be
expressed in percent by dividing
the PWD (in ns) by the minimum
pulse width (in ns) being trans-
mitted. Typically, PWD on the
order of 20 - 30% of the minimum
pulse width is tolerable.
of optocouplers are switched
either ON or OFF at the same
time, tPSK is the difference
between the shortest propagation
delay, either tPLH or tPHL, and the
longest propagation delay, either
tPLH or tPHL
.
As mentioned earlier, tPSK can
determine the maximum parallel
data transmission rate. Figure 14
is the timing diagram of a typical
parallel data application with both
the clock and data lines being
sent through the optocouplers.
The figure shows data and clock
signals at the inputs and outputs
of the optocouplers. In this case
the data is assumed to be clocked
off of the rising edge of the clock.
Propagation delay skew is defined
as the difference between the
minimum and maximum propa-
gation delays, either tPLH or tPHL
,
Propagation delay skew, tPSK, is
an important parameter to con-
sider in parallel data applications
where synchronization of signals
on parallel data lines is a concern.
If the parallel data is being sent
through a group of optocouplers,
differences in propagation delays
for any given group of optocoup-
lers which are operating under
the same conditions (i.e., the
same drive current, supply volt-
age, output load, and operating
temperature). As illustrated in
Figure 13, if the inputs of a group
V
DATA
I
50%
INPUTS
CLOCK
2.5 V,
CMOS
V
O
t
PSK
V
50%
I
DATA
OUTPUTS
CLOCK
t
PSK
2.5 V,
CMOS
V
O
t
PSK
Figure 13. Propagation Delay Skew Waveform.
Figure 14. Parallel Data Transmission Example.
Propagation delay skew repre-
sents the uncertainty of where an
edge might be after being sent
through an optocoupler.
Figure 14 shows that there will be
uncertainty in both the data and
clock lines. It is important that
these two areas of uncertainty not
overlap, otherwise the clock
some of the data outputs may
start to change before the clock
signal has arrived. From these
considerations, the absolute
minimum pulse width that can be
sent through optocouplers in a
uncertainty in the rest of the
circuit does not cause a problem.
The HCPL-772X/072X
optocouplers offer the advantage
of guaranteed specifications for
propagation delays, pulse-width
distortion, and propagation delay
skew over the recommended
temperature and power supply
ranges.
parallel application is twice tPSK
.
A cautious design should use a
slightly longer pulse width to
ensure that any additional
signal might arrive before all of
the data outputs have settled, or
11
systems. In today’s manufacturing
environment, however, automated
systems are expected to help
manage the process, not merely
monitor it. With the advent of
digital field bus communication
networks such as CC-Link,
DeviceNet, PROFIBUS, and Smart
Distributed Systems (SDS), gone
are the days of constrained
Digital Field Bus
Communication
Networks
To date, despite its many draw-
backs, the 4 - 20 mA analog
current loop has been the most
widely accepted standard for
implementing process control
CONTROLLER
BUS
INTERFACE
OPTICAL
ISOLATION
TRANSCEIVER
FIELD BUS
information. Controllers can now
receive multiple readings from
field devices (sensors, actuators,
etc.) in addition to diagnostic
information.
TRANSCEIVER
TRANSCEIVER
TRANSCEIVER
TRANSCEIVER
OPTICAL
ISOLATION
OPTICAL
ISOLATION
OPTICAL
ISOLATION
OPTICAL
ISOLATION
BUS
INTERFACE
BUS
INTERFACE
BUS
INTERFACE
BUS
INTERFACE
The physical model for each of
these digital field bus communica-
tion networks is very similar as
shown in Figure 15. Each
includes one or more buses, an
interface unit, optical isolation,
transceiver, and sensing and/or
actuating devices.
XXXXXX
YYY
SENSOR
DEVICE
CONFIGURATION
MOTOR
CONTROLLER
MOTOR
STARTER
Figure 15. Typical Field Bus Communication Physical Model.
network receives maximum
protection from power system
faults and ground loops.
(involving receiving data from
and transmitting data onto the
network), two Agilent
optocouplers are needed. By
providing galvanic isolation, data
integrity is retained via noise
reduction and the elimination of
false signals. In addition, the
Optical Isolation for
Field Bus Networks
To recognize the full benefits of
these networks, each recom-
mends providing galvanic
isolation using Agilent
Within an isolated node, such as
the DeviceNet Node shown in
Figure 16, some of the node’s
components are referenced to a
ground other than V- of the
optocouplers. Since network
communication is bi-directional
network. These components could
include such things as devices with
serial ports, parallel ports, RS232
and RS485 type ports. As shown in
Figure 16, power from the network
is used only for the transceiver and
input (network) side of the
AC LINE
NODE/APP SPECIFIC
uP/CAN
LOCAL
NODE
SUPPLY
GALVANIC
ISOLATION
BOUNDARY
HCPL
HCPL
772x/072x
optocouplers.
772x/072x
5 V REG.
Isolation of nodes connected to any
of the three types of digital field
bus networks is best achieved by
using the HCPL-772X/072X
optocouplers. For each network,
the HCPL-772X/072X satisify the
critical propagation delay and pulse
width distortion requirements over
the temperature range of 0°C to
+85°C, and power supply voltage
range of 4.5 V to 5.5 V.
TRANSCEIVER
DRAIN/SHIELD
SIGNAL
V+ (SIGNAL)
V– (SIGNAL)
V+ (POWER)
V– (POWER)
POWER
NETWORK
POWER
SUPPLY
Figure 16. Typical DeviceNet Node.
12
Implementing CC-Link
with the HCPL-772X/
072X
CC-Link (Control and
Communication Link) is
developed to merge control and
information in the low-level
network (field network) by PCs,
thereby making the multivendor
environment a reality. It has data
control and message-exchange
function, as well as bit control
function, and operates at the
speed up to 10 Mbps.
Power Supplies and Bypassing
possible to the input and output
power supply pins of the HCPL-
772X/072X. For each capacitor,
the total lead length between both
ends of capacitor and the power
supply pins should not exceed
20 mm. The bypass capacitors are
required because of the high
speed digital nature of the signals
inside the optocoupler.
The recommended CC-Link circuit
is shown in Figure 17. Since the
HCPL-772X/072X are fully
compatible with CMOS logic level
signals, the optocoupler is
connected directly to the
transceiver. Two bypass
capacitors (with values between
0.01 µF and 0.1 µF) are required
and should be located as close as
RS485
TRANSCEIVER IC
V
V
DD1
(5 V)
DD2
(5 V)
HCPL-7720#500
FIL
V
V
CC
CC
V
V
V
DD2
DD1
10 K
0.1 µ
DA
V
I
O
RD1
0.1 µ
0.1 µ
0.1 µ
0.1 µ
DB
DG
GND
GND
1
GND
GND
1
2
GND
GND
HCPL-7720#500
SLD
V
V
V
DD1
DD2
V
O
I
SD
0.1 µ
GND
GND
FG
HCPL-2611#560
V
V
NC
OE
DD
1 K
+
–
V
O
MPU
BOARD
OUTPUT
HC14
390
GND
HC14
NC
10 K
HCPL-2611#560
V
V
NC
OE
DD
1 K
+
–
V
O
SDGATEON
HC14
390
GND
HC14
10 K
NC
Figure 17. Recommended CC-Link Application Circuit.
13
Implementing DeviceNet
and SDS with the
broadcast-oriented, communica-
tions protocol — the Controller
Area Network (CAN). Three types
of isolated nodes are
recommended for use on these
networks: Isolated Node Powered
by the Network (Figure 18),
Isolated Node with Transceiver
Powered by the Network (Figure
19), and Isolated Node Providing
Power to the Network
HCPL-772X/072X
With transmission rates up to 1
Mbit/s, both DeviceNet and SDS
are based upon the same
(Figure 20).
Isolated Node Powered by the
Network
This type of node is very flexible
and as can be seen in Figure 18,
is regarded as “isolated” because
not all of its components have the
same ground reference. Yet, all
components are still powered by
the network. This node contains
two regulators: one is isolated and
powers the CAN controller, node-
specific application and isolated
(node) side of the two optocoup-
lers while the other is non-
NODE/APP SPECIFIC
uP/CAN
ISOLATED
GALVANIC
SWITCHING
ISOLATION
POWER
HCPL
772x/072x
HCPL
772x/072x
BOUNDARY
SUPPLY
REG.
TRANSCEIVER
DRAIN/SHIELD
SIGNAL
V+ (SIGNAL)
V– (SIGNAL)
V+ (POWER)
V– (POWER)
isolated. The non-isolated
regulator supplies the transceiver
and the non-isolated (network)
half of the two optocouplers.
POWER
NETWORK
POWER
SUPPLY
Figure 18. Isolated Node Powered by the Network.
an application requires a
Specifically, when input power
(VDD1) to the HCPL-772X/072X
located in the transmit path is
eliminated, a RECESSIVE bus
state is ensured as the
Isolated Node with
Transceiver Powered by the
Network
Figure 19 shows a node powered
by both the network and another
source. In this case, the trans-
ceiver and isolated (network) side
of the two optocouplers are
significant amount of power. This
method is also desirable as it does
not heavily load the network.
HCPL-772X/072X output voltage
(VO) go HIGH.
More importantly, the unique
“dual-inverting” design of the
HCPL-772X/072X ensure the
network will not “lock-up” if
either AC line power to the node
is lost or the node powered-off.
*Bus V+ Sensing
It is suggested that the Bus V+
sense block shown in Figure 19
powered by the network. The rest
of the node is powered by the AC
line which is very beneficial when
14
AC LINE
be implemented. A locally
powered node with an un-
powered isolated Physical Layer
will accumulate errors and
NON ISO
5 V
NODE/APP SPECIFIC
uP/CAN
become bus-off if it attempts to
transmit. The Bus V+ sense
signal would be used to change
the BOI attribute of the DeviceNet
Object to the “auto-reset” (01)
value. Refer to Volume 1, Section
5.5.3. This would cause the node
to continually reset until bus
power was detected. Once power
was detected, the BOI attribute
would be returned to the “hold in
bus-off” (00) value. The BOI
attribute should not be left in the
“auto-reset” (01) value since this
defeats the jabber protection
capability of the CAN error
GALVANIC
ISOLATION
BOUNDARY
HCPL
772x/072x
HCPL
772x/072x
*HCPL
772x/072x
REG.
TRANSCEIVER
DRAIN/SHIELD
SIGNAL
V+ (SIGNAL)
V– (SIGNAL)
V+ (POWER)
V– (POWER)
POWER
NETWORK
POWER
SUPPLY
* OPTIONAL FOR BUS V + SENSE
confinement. Any inexpensive low
frequency optical isolator can be
used to implement this feature.
Figure 19. Isolated Node with Transceiver Powered by the Network.
provides five (5) volts locally. The
Isolated Node Providing
Power to the Network
Figure 20 shows a node providing
power to the network. The AC line
powers a regulator which
the transceiver and isolated
(network) side of the two
AC line also powers a 24 volt
isolated supply, which powers the
network, and another five-volt
regulator, which, in turn, powers
optocouplers. This method is
recommended when there are a
limited number of devices on the
network that don’t require much
power, thus eliminating the need
for separate power supplies.
AC LINE
DEVICENET NODE
More importantly, the unique
“dual-inverting” design of the
HCPL-772X/072X ensure the
network will not “lock-up” if
either AC line power to the node
is lost or the node powered-off.
Specifically, when input power
(VDD1) to the HCPL-772X/072X
located in the transmit path is
eliminated, a RECESSIVE bus
state is ensured as the
NODE/APP SPECIFIC
5 V REG.
uP/CAN
ISOLATED
GALVANIC
SWITCHING
ISOLATION
POWER
HCPL
772x/072x
HCPL
772x/072x
BOUNDARY
SUPPLY
5 V REG.
TRANSCEIVER
DRAIN/SHIELD
SIGNAL
HCPL-772X/072X output voltage
(VO) go HIGH.
V+ (SIGNAL)
V– (SIGNAL)
V+ (POWER)
V– (POWER)
POWER
Figure 20. Isolated Node Providing Power to the Network.
15
Power Supplies and Bypassing
to the CAN transceiver. Two
bypass capacitors (with values
between 0.01 and 0.1 µF) are
required and should be located as
close as possible to the input and
output power-supply pins of the
HCPL-772X/072X. For each
capacitor, the total lead length
between both ends of the
capacitor and the power supply
pins should not exceed 20 mm.
The bypass capacitors are
required because of the high-
speed digital nature of the signals
inside the optocoupler.
The recommended DeviceNet
application circuit is shown in
Figure 21. Since the HCPL-772X/
072X are fully compatible with
CMOS logic level signals, the
optocoupler is connected directly
GALVANIC
ISOLATION
BOUNDARY
ISO 5 V
5 V
LINEAR OR
SWITCHING
REGULATOR
V
V
V
DD2
1
2
8
7
DD1
+
+
0.01
µF
TX0
IN
HCPL-772x
HCPL-072x
V
CC
5 V+
TxD
Rs
V
O
0.01 µF
3
4
6
5
CANH
4 CAN+
3 SHIELD
2 CAN–
1 V–
82C250
GND
GND
GND
+
1
2
C4
0.01 µF
CANL
REF
GND
VREF
RXD
GND
GND
5
6
4
3
2
1
C1
0.01 µF
500 V
0.01
µF
D1
R1
1 M
RX0
V
O
30 V
HCPL-772x
HCPL-072x
V
0.01 µF
7
8
2
1
IN
V
V
DD1
DD2
ISO 5 V
5 V
Figure 21. Recommended DeviceNet Application Circuit.
Implementing PROFIBUS
with the HCPL-772X/072X
PROFIBUS USER:
CONTROL STATION
(CENTRAL PROCESSING)
OR FIELD DEVICE
An acronym for Process Fieldbus,
PROFIBUS is essentially a twisted-
pair serial link very similar to RS-
485 capable of achieving high-speed
communication up to 12 MBd. As
shown in Figure 22, a PROFIBUS
Controller (PBC) establishes the
USER INTERFACE
FDL/APP
PROCESSOR
UART
connection of a field automation
PBC
unit (control or central processing
station) or a field device to the
transmission medium. The PBC
consists of the line transceiver,
OPTICAL ISOLATION
TRANSCEIVER
optical isolation, frame character
transmitter/receiver (UART), and
MEDIUM
the FDL/APP processor with the
interface to the PROFIBUS user.
Figure 22. PROFIBUS Controller (PBC).
Power Supplies and Bypassing
capacitor, the total lead length
between both ends of the
capacitor and the power supply
pins should not exceed 20 mm.
The bypass capacitors are
required because of the high-
speed digital nature of the signals
inside the optocoupler.
after each master/slave
transmission cycle. Specifically,
the HCPL-061N disables the
transmitter of the line driver by
putting it into a high state mode.
In addition, the HCPL-061N
switches the RX/TX driver IC into
the listen mode. The HCPL-061N
offers HCMOS compatibility and
the high CMR performance
(1 kV/µs at VCM = 1000 V)
essential in industrial
The recommended PROFIBUS
application circuit is shown in
Figure 23. Since the HCPL-772X/
072X are fully compatible with
CMOS logic level signals, the
optocoupler is connected directly
to the transceiver. Two bypass
capacitors (with values between
0.01 and 0.1 µF) are required and
should be located as close as
possible to the input and output
power-supply pins of the
Being very similar to multi-station
RS485 systems, the HCPL-061N
optocoupler provides a transmit
disable function which is
communication interfaces.
necessary to make the bus free
HCPL-772X/072X. For each
GALVANIC
ISOLATION
BOUNDARY
5 V
ISO 5 V
V
V
V
DD1
8
7
1
2
ISO 5 V
8
DD2
V
0.01 µF
IN
HCPL-772x
HCPL-072x
V
CC
0.01
µF
1
R
6
5
3
4
Rx
O
6
+
A
B
0.01
µF
RT
SHIELD
–
SN75176B
GND
GND
2
1
4
3
2
7
D
DE
RE
5 V
ISO 5 V
GND
5
V
V
DD2
1
2
8
7
DD1
0.01
µF
1 M
0.01 µF
V
Tx
IN
HCPL-772x
V
O
3
4
6
5
HCPL-072x
0.01 µF
GND
GND
2
1
ISO 5 V
V
1
2
8
7
CC
5 V
V
E
ANODE
680 Ω
0.01
µF
1, 0 kΩ
V
3
4
CATHODE
6
5
Tx ENABLE
O
GND
HCPL-061N
www.semiconductor.agilent.com
Data subject to change.
Figure 23. Recommended PROFIBUS Application Circuit.
Copyright © 1999 Agilent Technologies
Obsoletes 5967-6174E (5/98)
5968-2122E (11/99)
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