PJ3842BCD [ETC]

High Performance Current Mode Controller; 高性能电流模式控制器
PJ3842BCD
型号: PJ3842BCD
厂家: ETC    ETC
描述:

High Performance Current Mode Controller
高性能电流模式控制器

开关 光电二极管 控制器 可编程只读存储器
文件: 总15页 (文件大小:377K)
中文:  中文翻译
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PJ3842B  
High Performance Current Mode Controller  
he PJ3842B series is high performance fixed frequency  
Also included are protective features consisting of input  
and reference undervoltage lockouts each with hysteresis,  
Tcurrent mode controllers. This is specifically designed  
for Off-Line and DC-to-DC converter applications offering  
the designer a cost effective solution with minimal external  
cycle-by-cycle current limiting , programmable output  
deadtime, and a latch for single pulse metering.  
This device is available in 8-pin dual-in-line plastic  
packages as well as the 8-pin plastic surface mount (SOP-8).  
The SOP-8 package has separate power and ground pins for  
the totem pole output stage.  
components.This integrated circuits feature  
a trimmed  
oscillator for precise duty cycle control, a temperature  
compensated reference, high gain error amplifier, current  
sensing comparator,and a high current totem pole output  
ideally suited for driving a power MOSFET.  
The PJ3842B has UVLO thresholds of 16V (on) and  
10V (off), ideally suited for off-line converters.  
FEATURES  
DIP-8  
SOP-8  
Trimmed Oscillator Discharge Current for Precise Duty  
Cycle Control  
Current Mode Operation to 500KHz  
Automatic Feed Forward Compensation  
Latching PWM for Cycle-By-Cycle Current Limiting  
Internally Trimmed Reference with Undervoltage  
Lockout  
Pin: 1. Compensation  
2. Voltage Feedback  
3. Current Sense  
5. Gnd  
6. Output  
7. Vcc  
4. RT/CT  
8. Vref  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
High Current Totem Pole Output  
Device  
PJ3842BCD  
PJ3842BCS  
Operating Temperature  
-20TO +85℃  
Package  
DIP-8  
Input Undervoltage Lockout with Hystersis  
Low Start-Up and Operating Current  
SOP-8  
SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM  
The document contains information on a new product.Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.  
1-15  
2002/01.ver.A  
PJ3842B  
High Performance Current Mode Controller  
MAXIMUM RATING  
Rating  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
Total Power Supply and Zener Current  
Output Current Source or Sink (Note 1)  
Output Energy (Capacitive Load per Cycle)  
Current Sense and Voltage Feedback Inputs  
Error Amp Output Sink Current  
Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics  
Plastic Dip  
(ICC+IZ)  
Io  
30  
1.0  
mA  
A
W
5.0  
μJ  
V
Vin  
Io  
-0.3 to +5.5  
10  
mA  
Maximum Power Dissipation @ TA=25℃  
Thermal Resistance Junction to Air  
Plastic Dip  
PD  
RθJA  
862  
145  
mW  
/W  
Maximum Power Dissipation @ TA=25℃  
Thermal Resistance Junction to Air  
Operating Junction Temperature  
Operature Ambient Temperature  
Storage Temperature Range  
PD  
RθJA  
TJ  
1.25  
100  
W
/W  
+150  
TA  
0 to +70  
-65 to +150  
Tstg  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 15V (Note 2), RT =10K, CT=3.3nF, TA=Tlow to Thigh(Note 3) unless otherwise  
PJ3842B  
Characteristic  
REFERENCE SECTION  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Reference Output Voltage (Io=1.0mA,TJ = 25)  
Line Regulation (VCC =12V to 25V)  
Vref  
Regline  
Regload  
Ts  
Vref  
Vn  
5.0  
5.0  
2.0  
3.0  
0.2  
-
5.0  
20  
25  
-
5.18  
-
V
mV  
mV  
mV/℃  
V
-
Load Regulation (Io =1.0mA to 20mA)  
Temperature Stability  
Total Output Variation over Line,Load ,and Temperature  
Output Noise Voltage (f = 10Hz to 10kHz, TJ=25)  
Long Term Stability ( TA=125.for 1000 Hours)  
Output Short Circuit Current  
-
-
4.82  
-
50  
µV  
S
-
5.0  
-85  
-
mV  
mA  
Isc  
-30  
180  
OSCILLATOR SECTION  
Frequency  
Fosc  
KHz  
TJ=25℃  
TA=Tlow toThigh  
47  
46  
-
52  
-
57  
60  
1.0  
-
Frequency Change with Voltage (VCC =12V to 25V)  
Frequency Change with Temperature  
TA=Tlow toThigh  
Δfos c/ ΔV  
Δfos c/ ΔT  
0.2  
5.0  
%
%
-
Oscillator Voltage Swing ( Peak-to-Peak)  
Discharge Current (Vosc=2.0V)  
TJ=25℃  
Vosc  
-
1.6  
-
V
Idischg  
mA  
7.5  
7.2  
8.4  
-
9.3  
9.5  
TA=Tlow toThigh  
Note: 1. Maximum Package power dissipation limits must be observed.  
2. Adjust VCC above the Start-Up threshold before setting to 15V.  
3. Low duty cycle pulse technique are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient as possible.  
Tlow = -20Thigh = +85℃  
4. This parameter is measured at the latch trip point with VFB = 0V.  
ΔV Output Compensation  
5. Comparator gain is defined as : Av =  
ΔV Current Sense Input  
2-15  
2002/01.ver.A  
PJ3842B  
High Performance Current Mode Controller  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC =15V(Note 2) , RT=10K CT=3.3nF TA=T lo w to Thigh ( Note 3) unless otherwise  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
PJ3842B  
Typ  
Unit  
Min  
Max  
ERROR AMPLIFIER SECTION  
Voltage Feedback Input (Vo=2.5V)  
Input Bias Current (VFB =5.0V)  
Open-Loop Voltage Gain (Vo=2.0V to 4.0V)  
Unity Gain Bandwidth (TJ=25)  
Power Supply Rejection Radio (VCC=12V to 25V)  
Output Current  
VFB  
IIB  
2.42  
-
2.5  
-0.1  
90  
2.58  
V
-2.0  
μΑ  
dB  
AVOL  
BW  
65  
0.7  
60  
-
-
-
1.0  
70  
MHz  
dB  
PSRR  
mA  
Sink (Vo=1.1V, VFB =2.7V)  
Isink  
2.0  
12  
-
-
Source ( Vo=5.0V, VFB =2.3V)  
ISource  
-0.5  
-1.0  
Output Voltage Swing  
V
High State (RL=15K to ground, VFB =2.3V)  
Low State (RL=15K to Vref, VFB=2.7V)  
VOH  
VOL  
5.0  
-
6.2  
0.8  
-
1.1  
CURRENT SENSE SECTION  
Current Sense Input Voltage Gain (Note 4&5)  
Maximum Current Sense Input Threshold(Note 4)  
Power Supply Rejection Radio  
VCC=12V to 25V,Note 4  
Input Bias Current  
Av  
Vth  
2.85  
0.9  
-
3.0  
1.0  
70  
3.15  
1.1  
-
V/V  
V
PSRR  
dB  
IIB  
-
-
-2.0  
150  
-10  
μΑ  
Propagation Delay(Current Sense Input to Output)  
OUTPUT SECTION  
tPLH(IN/OUT)  
300  
ns  
Output Voltage  
V
Low State (Isink=20mA)  
(Isink=200mA)  
VOL  
VOH  
-
-
0.1  
1.6  
0.4  
2.2  
-
High State (Isource=20mA)  
(Isource=200mA)  
13  
12  
-
13.5  
13.4  
0.1  
-
Output Voltage with UVLO Activated  
VCC=6.0V,Isink=1.0mA  
VOL(UVLO)  
1.1  
V
Output Voltage Rise Time (CL=1.0nF,TJ=25)  
Output Voltage Fall Time (CL=1.0nF,TJ=25)  
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT SECTION  
Start-Up Threshold  
tr  
tf  
-
-
50  
50  
150  
150  
ns  
ns  
Vth  
V
V
PJ3842B  
14.5  
8.5  
16  
10  
17.5  
11.5  
Minimum Operating Voltage After Turn-On  
PJ3842B  
VCC(min)  
PWM SECTION  
Duty Cycle  
%
Maximum  
DCmax  
DCmin  
94  
-
96  
-
-
Minimum  
0
TOTAL DEVICE  
Power Supply Current  
ICC  
Vz  
mA  
V
Start-Up, VCC= 14V  
-
-
0.25  
12  
0.5  
17  
-
Operating (Note 2)  
Power Supply Zener Voltage (ICC=25mA)  
30  
36  
3-15  
2002/01.ver.A  
PJ3842B  
High Performance Current Mode Controller  
FIGURE 1- OUTPUT DEAD TIME versus  
FIGURE 2- TIMING RESISTOR versus  
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY  
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY  
FIGURE 3-OSCILLATOR DISCHARGE CURRENT  
versus TEMPERATURE  
FIGURE 4-MAXIMUM OUTPUT DUTY CYCLE  
versus TIMING RESISTOR  
FIGURE 5-ERROR AMP SMALL SIGNAL  
TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
FIGURE 6-ERROR AMP LARGE SIGNAL  
TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
4-15  
2002/01.ver.A  
PJ3842B  
High Performance Current Mode Controller  
FIGURE 7-ERROR AMP OPEN-LOOP GAIN AND  
FIGURE 8-CURRENT SENSE INPUT THRESHOLD  
versus ERROR AMP OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
PHASE versus FREQUENCY  
FIGURE 9-REFERENCE VOLTAGE CHANGE  
versus SOURCE CURRENT  
FIGURE 10-REFERENCE SHORT CIRCUIT  
CURRENT versus TEMPERATURE  
FIGURE 11- REFERENCE LOAD REGULATION  
FIGURE 12-REFERENCE LINE REGULATION  
5-15  
2002/01.ver.A  
PJ3842B  
High Performance Current Mode Controller  
FIGURE 13-OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE  
FIGURE 14-OUTPUT WAVEFORM  
versus LOAD CURRENT  
FIGURE 15-OUTPUT CROSS CONDUCTION  
FIGURE 16-SUPPLY CURRENT versus SUPPLY  
VOLTAGE  
6-15  
2002/01.ver.A  
PJ3842B  
High Performance Current Mode Controller  
FIGURE 17-REPRESENTATIVE BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Pin numbers adjacent to terminals are for the 8 pin dual-in-line package.  
Pin numbers in parenthesis are for the SOP-14 package.  
FIGURE 18-TIMING DIAGRAM  
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT  
Two undervoltage lockout comparators have been  
incorporated to guarantee that the IC is fully functional before  
the output stage is enabled. The positive power supply  
terminal (VCC) and the reference output (Vref) are each  
monitored by separate comparators.Each has built-in  
hysteresis to prevent erratic output behavior as their  
respective thresholds are crossed. The large hysteresis and  
low start-up current of the PJ3842B makes it ideally suited in  
off-line converter applications where efficient bootstrap start-  
up technique (Figure 33). 36 V zener is connected as a shunt  
regulator from VCC to ground.Its purpose is to protect the IC  
from excessive voltage that can occur during system start-up.  
The minimum operating voltage for the PJ3842B is 11V.  
7-15  
2002/01.ver.A  
PJ3842B  
High Performance Current Mode Controller  
Output  
These devices contain a single totem pole output stage  
FIGURE 19-CONTINUOUS CURRENT WAVEFROMS  
that was specifically designed for direct drive of power  
MOSFETs. It is capable of up to ±1.0A peak drive current  
and has a typical rise and fall time of 50 ns with a 1.0nF load.  
Additional internal circuitry has been added to keep the  
Output in a sinking mode whenever an undervoltage lockout  
is active.This characteristic eliminates the need for an  
external pull-down resistor.  
The SOP-8 surface mount package provides separate pins  
for Vc(output supply) and Power Ground.Proper  
implementation will significantly reduce the level of  
switching transient noise imposed on the control circuitry.  
This becomes particularly useful when reducing the Ipk(max)  
clamp level.The separate Vc supply input allows the designer  
added fiexlbility in tailoring the drive voltage independent of  
Vcc.A zener clamp is typically connected to this input when  
driving power MOSFETs in systems where Vcc is greater  
than 20V. Figure 25 shows proper power and control ground  
connections in a current sensing power MOSFET application.  
Current mode converters can exhibit subharmonic  
oscillations when operating at a duty cycle greater than 50%  
with continuous inductor current,This instability is  
independent of the regulators closed loop characteristics and  
is caused by the simultaneous operating conditions of fixed  
frequency and peak current detecting. Figure 19A shows the  
phenomenon graphically, At t0 , switch conduction begins ,  
causing the inductor current to rise at a slope of m1. This  
slope is a function of the input voltage divided by the  
inductance. At t1, the Current Sense Input reaches the  
threshold established by the control voltage. This causes the  
switch to turn off and the current to decay at a slope of m2,  
until the next oscillator cycle. This unstable condition can be  
shown if a perturbation is added to the control voltage ,  
resulting in a small Δl (dashed line). With a fixed oscillator  
period, the current decay time is reduced, and the minimum  
current at switch turn-on(t2) is increased by Δl+Δl m2/m1.  
The minimum current at the next cycl e (t3) decreases to (Δ  
l+ Δ l m2/m1)(m2/m1). This perturbation is multiplied by  
m2/m1 on each succeeding cycle , alternat ely increasing and  
decreasing the inductor current at switch turn-on, Several  
oscillator cycles may be required before the inductor current  
reaches zero causing the process to commence again. If m2/m1  
is greater than 1, the converter will be unstable . Figure 19B  
shows that by adding an artificial ramp that is synchronized  
with the PWM clock to the control voltage . the Δ l  
perturbation will decrease to zero on succeeding cycles. This  
compensating ramp (m3) must have a slope equal to or  
slightly greater than m2/2 for stability . With m2/2 slope  
compensation , the average inductor current follows the  
control voltage yielding true current mode operation. The  
compensating ramp can be derived from the oscillator and  
added to either the Voltage Feedback or Current Sense inputs  
(Figure 32).  
Reference  
The 5.0V bandgap reference is trimmed to±2.0% on the  
PJ3842B.Its promary purpose to supply charging current to  
the oscillator timing capacitor.The reference has short circuit  
protection and is capable of providing in excess of 20mA for  
powering additional control system circuitry.  
Design Considerations  
Do not attempt to construct the converter on wirewrap or  
plug-in prototype boards. High frequency circuit layout  
techniques are imperative to prevent pulsewidth jitter.This is  
usually caused by excessive noise pick-up imposed on the  
Current Sense or Voltage Feedback inputs.Noise immunity  
can be improved by lowering circuit impedances at these  
points.The printed circuit layout should contain a ground  
plane with lowcurrent signal and high-current switch and  
output grounds returning separate paths back to the input  
filter capacitor.Ceramic bypass capacitors(0.1μF) connect ed  
directly to Vcc,Vc, and Vref may be required depending upon  
circuit layout . This provides a low impedance path for  
filtering the high frequency noised. All high current loops  
should be kept as short as possible using heavy copper runs to  
minimize radiated EMI. The Error Amp compensation  
circuitry and the converter output voltage divider should be  
located close to the IC and as far as possible from the power  
switch and other noise generating components.  
8-15  
2002/01.ver.A  
PJ3842B  
High Performance Current Mode Controller  
FIGURE 20-EXTERNAL CLOCK  
FIGURE 21-EXTERNAL DUTY CYCLE CLAMP AND  
MULTI UNIT SYNCHRONIZATION  
SYNCHRONIZATION  
1.44  
RB  
The diode clamp is required ifthe Sync amplitude is large enough to  
the cause the bottomside ofCT to go more than 300mV below  
ground.  
f=  
DMAX=  
(RA+RB)  
RA+2RB  
FIGURE 22-ADJUSTABLE REDUCTION OF CLAMP  
LEVEL  
FIGURE 23-SOFT-START CIRCUIT  
Isoft-Start=3600c in µF  
FIGURE 24-ADJUSTABLE BUFFERED REDUCTION  
OF CLAMP LEVEL WITH SOFT-STAR  
FIGURE 25-CURRENT SENSING POWER MOSFET  
Virtually lossless current sensing can be achieved with the  
implementation of a SENSEFET power switch.For proper operation  
during over current conditions.a reduction of the Ipk(max) clamp  
level must be implemented.Refer to Figure 22 and 24  
9-15  
2002/01.ver.A  
PJ3842B  
High Performance Current Mode Controller  
FIGURE 26-CURRENT WAVEFORM SPIKE  
FIGURE 27-MOSFET PARASITIC OSCILLATIONS  
SUPPRESSION  
The addition ofRC filter will eliminate instability caused  
by the leading edge splik on the current waveform.  
FIGURE 29-ISOLATED MOSFET DRIVE  
FIGURE 28-BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR DRIVE  
The totem-pole output can furnish negativebase current for  
enhanced transistorturn-off,with the additions ofcapacitor C1.  
FIGURE 30-LATCHED SHUTDOWN  
FIGURE 31-ERROR AMPLIFIER COMPENSATION  
Error Amp compensation circuit for stabilizing any currentmode topology  
except for boost and flyback converters operating with continuous inductor  
current.  
Error Amp compensation circuit for stabilizing any currentmode topology  
except for boost and flyback converters operating with continuous inductor  
current.  
The MCR101 SCR must be selected for a holding of less than 0.5mA at TA  
(min).The simple two transistor circuit can be used in place of the SCR as  
shown.All resistors are 10K.  
10-15  
2002/01.ver.A  
PJ3842B  
High Performance Current Mode Controller  
FIGURE 32-SLOPE COMPENSATION  
The buffered oscillator ramp can resistively summed with either the voltage  
feedback or current sense inputs to provide slope compensation.  
FIGURE 33-27 WATT OFF-LINE REGULATION  
T1-Primary:45 Turns #26 AWG  
Secondary ±12V :9 Turns #30 AWG (2 strands ) Bifiliar Wound  
Secondary 5.0V: 4Turns (six strands) #26 Hexfiliar Wound  
L1-15μH at 5.0A, Coilcraft 27156.  
L2.L3-25μH at 1.0A, Coilcraft 27157.  
Secondary Feedback : 10 Turns #30 AWG (2 strands) Bifiliar Wound  
Core: Ferroxcube EC35-3C8  
Bobbin : Ferroxcube EC35PCB1  
Gap : 0.10” for a primary inductance of 1.0mH  
Line Regulation:5.0V  
±12V  
Vin=95 to 130 Vac  
=50mV or ±0.5%  
=24mV or ±0.1%  
Load Regulation: 5.0V  
±12V  
Vin=115Vac, Iout =1.0A to 4.0A  
=300mV or ±3.0%  
=60mV or ±0.25%  
40mVp-p  
Vin=115Vac,Iout=100mA to 300mA  
Vin=115Vac  
Output Ripple: 5.0V  
±12V  
80 Vp-p  
Efficiency  
Vin=115Vac  
70%  
All outputs are at nominal load currents unless otherwise noted.  
11-15  
2002/01.ver.A  
PJ3842B  
High Performance Current Mode Controller  
FIGURE 21-33 WATT OFF-LINE FLYBACK CONVERTER  
WITH SOFT-START AND PRIMARY POWER LIMITING  
T1  
Coilcraft 11-464-16, 0.025gap  
in each leg  
Baobbin :  
Coilcraft 37-573  
Windings:  
Primary, 2each:  
75 turns #26 Awg Bifilar wound  
TEST  
CONDITIONS  
Vin=95 to 135 Vac, Io=3.0A  
Vin=95 to 135 Vac, Io=±0.75A  
Vin=115 Vac, Io=1.0 to 4.0A  
Vin=115 Vac, Io=±0.4 to ±0.9A  
Vin=115 Vac, Io=3.0A  
RESULTS  
20mV 0.40%  
52mV 0.26%  
476mV 9.5%  
300mV 2.5%  
45 mVp-p  
Line Regulation 5.0V  
Line Regulation± 12V  
Line Regulation 5.0V  
Line Regulation± 12V  
Line Regulation 5.0V  
Feedback:  
15 turns #26 Awg  
Secondary , 5.0V:  
6 turns #22 Awg Bifiar wound  
Secondary , 5.0V:  
P.A.R.D.  
14 turns #24 Awg Bifiar wound  
Line Regulation± 12V  
Efficiency  
Vin=115 Vac, Io=±0.75A  
75 mV p-p  
P.A.R.D.  
L1  
Coilcraft Z7156. 15μF @ 5.0A  
Vin=115 Vac, Io 5.0V=3.0A  
Io ±12=±0.75A  
74%  
L2,L3  
Coilcraft Z7157. 25μF @ 1.0A  
12-15  
2002/01.ver.A  
PJ3842B  
High Performance Current Mode Controller  
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION  
Pin No.  
8-Pin  
Function  
Description  
1
Compensation  
This pin is the Error Amplifier output and is made available for loop  
compensation  
2
Voltage Feedback  
This is the inverting input of the Error Amplifier. It is normally  
connected to the switching power supply output through a resistor  
divider.  
3
4
Current Sense  
RT/CT  
A voltage proportional to inductor current is connected to this input.  
The PWM uses this information to terminate the output switch  
conduction.  
The Oscillator Frequency and maximum Output duty are  
programmed by connecting resistor RT to Vref and capacitor CT to  
ground operation to 500kHz is possible.  
5
6
Gnd  
This pin is the combined control circuitry and power ground (8-pin  
package only).  
Output  
This output directly drives the gate of a power MOSFET.Peak current  
up to 1.0A are soured and sunk by this pin.  
7
8
Vcc  
This pin is the positive supply of the control IC.  
Vref  
This pin is the reference output . It provides charging current for  
capacitor CT through resistor RT.  
13-15  
2002/01.ver.A  
PJ3842B  
High Performance Current Mode Controller  
OPERATING DESCRIPTION  
The PJ3842B series are high performance, fixed frequency, current mode controllers, They are specifically designed for Off-Line  
and DC-to-DC converter applications offering the designer a cost effective solution with minimal external components . A  
representative block diagram is shown in Figure 17.  
OSCILLATOR  
The oscillator frequency is programmed by the values selected for the timing components RT and CT. Capacitor CT is charged  
from the 5.0V reference through resistor RT to approximately 2.8V and discharge to 1.2V by an internal current sink.During the  
discharge of CT , the oscillator generates an internal blanking pulse that holds the center input of the NOR gate high. This causes  
the Output to be in a low state, thus producing a controlled amount of output deadtime. Figure 1 shows RT versus Oscillator  
Frequency and Figure 2, Output Deadtime versus Frequency, both for given values of CT . Note that many values of RT and C T  
will give the same oscillator frequency but only onne combination will yield a specific output deadtime at a given frequency. The  
oscillator thresholds are temperature compensated, and the discharge current is trimmed and guaranteed to within ±10% at TJ  
=25. These internal circuit refinements minimum variations of oscillator frequency and maximum output duty cycle. The  
results are shown in Figure 3 and 4.  
In many noise sensitive applications it may be desirable to frequency-lock the converter to an external system clock. This can be  
accomplished by applying a clock signal to the circuit shown in Figure 20. For reliable locking. The free-running oscillator  
frequency should be set about 10% less than the clock frequency . A method for multi unit synchronization is shown in Figure 21.  
By tailoring the clock waveform, accurate Output duty cycle clamping can be achieved.  
ERROR AMPLIFIER  
A fully compensated Error Amplifier with access to the inverting input and output is provided. It features a typical DC voltage  
gain of 90dB, and a unity gain bandwidth of 1.0MHz with 57 degrees of phase margin (Figure 7). The non-inverting input is  
internally biased at 2.5V and is not pinned out. The converter output voltage is typically divided down and monitored by the  
inverting input. The maximum input bias current is -2.0μA which can cause an output voltage error that is equal to the product of  
the input bias current and the equivalent input divider source resistance.  
The Error Amp Output (Pin 1) is provided for external loop compensation (Figure 31). The output voltage is offset by two diode  
drops (1.4V) and divided by three before it connects to the inverting input of the Current Sense Comparator. This guarantees that  
no drive pulses appear at the Output(Pin 6) when Pin 1 is at its lowest state (VOL). This occurs when the power supply is  
operating and the load is removed, or at the beginning of a soft-start interval (Figure 23,24). The Error Amp minimum  
feedback resistance is limited by the amplifier's source current (0.5mA) and the required output voltage (VOH) to reach the  
comparators 1.0V clamp level:  
Rf(MIN) = [3.0 (1.0V)+1.4V] / 0.5mA = 8800  
CURRENT SENSE COMPARATOR AND PWM LATCH  
The PJ3842B operate as a current mode controller, whereby output switch conduction is initiated by the oscillator and terminated  
when the peak inductor current reaches the threshold level established by the Error Amplifier Output/Compensation (Pin 1). Thus  
the error signal controls the peak inductor current on a cycle-by-cycle basis. The Current Sense Comparator PWM Latch  
configuration used ensures that only a single appears at the Output during any given oscillator cycle. The inductor current is  
converted to a voltageby inserting the ground referenced sense resistor RS in series with the source of output switch Q1. This  
voltage is monitored by the Current Sense Input (Pin 3) and compared to a level derived from the Error Amp Output. The peak  
inductor current under normal operating conditions is controlled by the voltage at pin 1 where:  
IPK = [V(Pin 1) - 1.4V] / 3RS  
Abnormal operating conditions occur when the power supply output is overloaded or if output voltage sensing is lost, Under these  
conditions, the Current Sense Comparator threshold will be internally clamped to 1.0V. Therefore the maximum peak switch  
current is:  
IPK (MAX) = 1.0V / RS  
When designing a high power switching regulator it becomes desirable to reduce the internal clamp voltage in order to keep the  
power dissipation of RS to a reasonable level. A simple method to adjust this voltage is shown in Figure 22. The two external  
diodes are used to compensate the internal diodes yielding a constant clamp voltage over temperature. Erratic operation due to  
noise pickup can result if there is an excessive reduction of the IPK (max) clamp voltage.  
A narrow spike on the leading edge of the current waveform can usually be observed and may cause the power supply to exhibit  
an instability when the output is lightly loaded. This spike is due to the power transformer interwinding capacitance and output  
rectifier recovery time. The addition of an RC filter on the Current Sense Input with a time constant that approximates the spike  
duration will usually eliminate the instability: refer to Figure 26.  
14-15  
2002/01.ver.A  
PJ3842B  
High Performance Current Mode Controller  
MILLIMETERS  
INCHES  
MIN  
0.357  
0.245  
0.125  
0.019  
DIM  
A
B
C
D
MIN  
9.07  
6.22  
3.18  
0.35  
MAX  
9.32  
6.48  
4.43  
0.55  
MAX  
0.367  
0.255  
0.135  
0.020  
G
2.54BSC  
0.10BSC  
J
K
L
M
0.29  
3.25  
7.75  
-
0.31  
3.35  
8.00  
10°  
0.011  
0.128  
0.305  
-
0.012  
0.132  
0.315  
10°  
MILLIMETERS  
INCHES  
DIM  
A
B
C
D
MIN  
4.80  
3.80  
1.35  
0.35  
0.40  
MAX  
5.00  
4.00  
1.75  
0.49  
1.25  
MIN  
0.189  
0.150  
0.054  
0.014  
0.016  
MAX  
0.196  
0.157  
0.068  
0.019  
0.049  
F
G
1.27BSC  
0.05BSC  
K
M
P
0.10  
0°  
5.80  
0.25  
0.25  
7°  
6.20  
0.50  
0.004  
0°  
0.229  
0.010  
0.009  
7°  
0.244  
0.019  
R
15-15  
2002/01.ver.A  

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