RC2200 [ETC]

ZigBee Ready RF Transceiver Modules; 准备的ZigBee RF收发器模块
RC2200
型号: RC2200
厂家: ETC    ETC
描述:

ZigBee Ready RF Transceiver Modules
准备的ZigBee RF收发器模块

文件: 总17页 (文件大小:375K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Radiocrafts  
Embedded Wireless Solutions  
RC220x  
ZigBee™- Ready RF Transceiver Modules  
Product Description  
The RC2200/2202/2204 RF Transceiver Modules are a series of compact surface-mounted  
modules specially designed for the ZigBee™ protocol stack for wireless star and mesh  
networks based on IEEE 802.15.4 compliant PHY and MAC layers providing 16 channels in  
the 2.45 GHz world-wide license-free ISM band. The complete shielded module is only 16.5 x  
29.2 x 3.5 mm, optionally available with integrated antenna or RF connector. Up to 128 kB  
flash memory, 32 digital and analogue I/Os including an 8 channel 10 bit ADC, UART and SPI  
interfaces. The powerful internal resources make it possible to embed the complete  
application in this tiny module.  
Applications  
Home control and industrial automation  
Building automation  
OEM equipment  
Fleet and inventory management  
Features  
ZigBee-ready / IEEE 802.15.4 compliant PHY and MAC  
Memory space for Full Function Device (FFD)  
16.5 x 29.2 x 3.5 mm compact shielded module for SMD mounting  
Up to 128 kB Flash memory, 4 kB SRAM, 4 kB EEPROM  
32 digital and analogue I/Os, 8 channel 10 bit ADC  
UART, SPI and JTAG interfaces  
On-board 32.768 kHz real time clock (RTC)  
High performance direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) RF transceiver  
16 channels in the 2.45 GHz ISM band  
Integrated antenna or MMCX RF connector options  
2.7 – 3.6 V supply voltage  
MCU and on-board RTC support ultra low power modes  
Conforms with EN 300 440 (Europe), FCC CFR 47 part 15 (US), ARIB STD-T66 (Japan)  
Quick Reference Data  
Parameter  
RC2200  
RC2202  
RC2204  
Unit  
Frequency band  
2.400-2.4835  
GHz  
Number of channels  
Data rate  
16  
250  
0
-37  
-51  
-94  
39  
55  
kbit/s  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dB  
Max output power  
2nd harmonic  
3rd harmonic  
Sensitivity (PER 1%)  
Adjacent Channel Rejection  
Alternate Channel Rejection  
Supply voltage  
Current consumption, RX  
Current consumption, TX  
Current consumption, PD  
Flash memory  
dB  
2.7 – 3.6  
Volt  
mA  
mA  
uA  
kB  
kB  
30  
27  
26  
23  
1.3  
32  
2
1
30  
27  
128  
4
4
64  
4
2
RAM  
EEPROM  
kB  
Operating Temperature  
PRELIMINARY INFORMATION. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.  
-30 to +85  
°C  
2005 Radiocrafts AS  
RC220x Data Sheet (rev. 1.0)  
Page 1 of 17  
Radiocrafts  
Embedded Wireless Solutions  
RC220x  
Quick Product Introduction  
The RC220x series of modules are specially designed to meet the IEEE 802.15.4 standard  
used by ZigBee and a variety of proprietary network protocols. Using the module together  
with the Chipcon / Figure 8 Wireless Z-stack or any other ZigBee network implementation  
makes it a powerful platform to build any ZigBee profile and application. The module contains  
qualified RF hardware and enough processor power to run the complete ZigBee mesh  
network protocol for a full function device including the application.  
Using a pre-qualified module is the fastest way to make a ZigBee product and shortest time to  
market. Because it contains all the RF HW and MCU resources you need in a 100% RF  
tested and pre-qualified module shorten the qualification and approval process. No RF design  
or expertise is required to add powerful wireless networking to the product. As an option you  
can even get the module with integrated antenna or coaxial MMCX connector. In the simplest  
case like a home light remote control you only need an external battery and a pushbutton.  
You may find more general information on how to build a ZigBee application Radiocrafts  
application note AN003.  
Typical Application Circuit  
Below is shown a Serial Port application circuit. The JTAG and ISP are also shown.  
Full resolution schematic is found in RC2200_Application_Circuit_SPP_1_0.pdf  
2005 Radiocrafts AS  
RC220x Data Sheet (rev. 1.0)  
Page 2 of 17  
Radiocrafts  
Embedded Wireless Solutions  
RC220x  
Frequently Asked Questions  
What is IEEE 802.15.4?  
It is a standard for low data rate wireless Personal Area Networks (PAN) focusing on low  
power, low cost and robustness. It defines a Physical layer (PHY) and a Medium Access  
Control layer (MAC) and is the basis for the open ZigBee protocol or proprietary protocols.  
What is ZigBee?  
ZigBee is an open global standard aimed for wireless network communication between  
devices in home control, industrial and building automation applications. It provides star,  
cluster tree and mesh topologies (see illustration). The multi-hop and ad-hoc routing  
properties is ideal for non-static networks covering a house or building.  
How do I implement my application?  
Your application can be implemented on top of the ZigBee stack sharing the resources in the  
embedded microcontroller. An extensive number of digital and analogue I/Os can be used to  
directly interface sensors, switches and actuators. Timing applications can use the on-board  
32 kHz real-time clock. Ultra low power modes are ideal for battery operation.  
What about the ZigBee stack?  
In principle any third-party ZigBee stack implementation can be used with the module. But in  
particular the module is intended for use with the Chipcon / Figure 8 Wireless Z-stack and  
MAC. The Z-stack royalty fee is included in the module cost. The Z-stack license and  
software development tools are available from Chipcon.  
What development tools do I need?  
The following development tools for the embedded MCU (Atmel mega128) are recommended  
and available free of charge:  
WinAVR / AVR GCC / Programmer’s Notepad  
Atmel AVR Studio  
The Atmel JTAG ICE mkII can be used to download the program into the embedded  
controller.  
2005 Radiocrafts AS  
RC220x Data Sheet (rev. 1.0)  
Page 3 of 17  
Radiocrafts  
Embedded Wireless Solutions  
RC220x  
Pin Assignment  
53  
34  
1
Radiocrafts  
33  
31  
10  
11  
30  
Pin Description  
Pin no Pin name  
Description and internal MCU connection  
System ground  
1
GND  
2
VCC  
Supply voltage input  
3
PG0  
Digital I/O, PG0  
4
GND  
System ground  
5
6
7
CTS1  
RTS1  
PG2  
Digital I/O, PD7 / CTS1  
Digital I/O, PD5 / RTS1  
Digital I/O, PG2  
8
9
TXD1  
RXD1  
GND  
Digital I/O, PD3 / TXD1 / INT3  
Digital I/O, PD2 / RXD1 / INT2  
System ground  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
GND  
System ground  
ADC7  
ADC6  
ADC5  
ADC4  
ADC3  
ADC2  
ADC1  
ADC0  
AREF  
Digital or analogue I/O, PF7, JTAG TDI  
Digital or analogue I/O, PF6, JTAG TDO  
Digital or analogue I/O, PF5, JTAG TMS  
Digital or analogue I/O, PF4, JTAG TCK  
Digital or analogue I/O, PF3  
Digital or analogue I/O, PF2  
Digital or analogue I/O, PF1  
Digital or analogue I/O, PF0  
Analogue reference voltage pin for the internal A/D Converter.  
Internally decoupled with 22nF.  
Digital I/O, PE0, ISP PDI for RC2200 and RC2204  
Digital I/O, PE1, ISP PDO for RC2200 and RC2204  
Digital I/O, PE2  
Digital I/O, PE3  
Digital I/O, PE4 / INT4  
Digital I/O, PE5 / INT5  
Digital I/O, PE6 / INT6  
Digital I/O, PE7 / INT7  
Internally regulated voltage. Normally not connect. May be used for  
AREF  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
PE0  
PE1  
PE2  
PE3  
PE4  
PE5  
PE6  
PE7  
1.8V  
30  
GND  
System ground  
2005 Radiocrafts AS  
RC220x Data Sheet (rev. 1.0)  
Page 4 of 17  
Radiocrafts  
Embedded Wireless Solutions  
RC220x  
31  
32  
GND  
RF  
System ground  
RF I/O connection to antenna, 50 Ohm. Do not connect for integrated  
antenna or connector variant.  
System ground  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
GND  
GND  
Reserved  
SCLK  
SI  
SO  
System ground  
Do not connect, PB0  
SPI interface must be shared with MAC, PB1, ISP SCK  
SPI interface must be shared with MAC, PB2, PDI for RC2202  
SPI interface must be shared with MAC, PB3, PDO for RC2202  
Digital I/O, PB4  
Do not connect, PB5  
Do not connect, PB6  
Digital I/O, PB7  
Internal 32.768 kHz oscillator  
Internal MCU reset. Active low with internal pull-up.  
Do not connect, PD0 / INT0  
Do not connect, PD1 / INT1  
Same as pin 9  
Same as pin 8  
Do not connect, PD4  
Same as pin 6  
Do not connect, PD6  
PB4  
Reserved  
Reserved  
PB7  
TOSC2  
RESET  
Reserved  
Reserved  
RXD1  
TXD1  
Reserved  
RTS1  
Reserved  
CTS1  
GND  
Same as pin 5  
System ground  
Note 1: UART interface: Pin 8 TXD1, pin 9 RXD1, pin 5 CTS1, pin 6 RTS1  
Note 2: SPI interface: Pin 36 SCLK, pin 37 SI, pin 38 SO (chip select at any digital I/O) must be shared with internal  
MAC software  
Note 3: ISP (In-System Programming) interface: Pin 36 SCK, pin 21 PDI, pin 22 PDO, pin 44 RESET for RC2200 and  
RC2204. Pin 36 SCK, pin 37 PDI, pin 38 PDO, pin 44 RESET for RC2202. See page 8 for more information.  
Note 4: JTAG interface: Pin 12 TDI, pin 13 TDO, pin 14 TMS, pin 15 TCK, pin 44 RESET. See page 8 for more  
information.  
2005 Radiocrafts AS  
RC220x Data Sheet (rev. 1.0)  
Page 5 of 17  
Radiocrafts  
Embedded Wireless Solutions  
RC220x  
Block Diagram  
2.7-3.6 V  
8-bit MCU  
User  
Application  
Digital/Analogue I/O  
UART interface  
IEEE 802.15.4  
RF Transceiver  
SPI interface  
ZigBeeTM  
Network  
Integrated  
antenna  
or  
IEEE 802.15.4  
MAC  
RF connector  
(optional)  
Embedded resources  
MCU: Atmel mega128L, mega64L or mega325  
PHY/MAC: Chipcon CC2420  
Chipcon / Figure 8 Wireless Z-stack royalty fee included  
Circuit Description  
The module contains a micro controller unit (MCU) and an IEEE 802.14.4 compliant RF  
transceiver with internal voltage regulator. The module is intended for running the ZigBee  
network protocol.  
The application software together with the ZigBee protocol software stack can be  
programmed in Flash memory through JTAG or ISP interfaces. The JTAG interface can also  
be used for debugging. The MCU runs at 8 MHz and contains on-chip RAM and non-volatile  
EEPROM memory.  
The MCU controls the RF transceiver through an SPI interface and hardware handshake  
signals. The firmware controlling the RF transceiver is part of the MAC software. The antenna  
output is internally matched to 50 Ohms, optionally using an integrated antenna.  
The supply voltage is connected to the VCC pin. The module contains an internal low noise  
voltage regulator for the RF transceiver, and can therefore operate over a wide supply voltage  
range. The regulated voltage is available at the 1.8V pin (pin 29), but should not be used to  
supply external circuits except for connection to AREF, being a reference for the internal A/D  
converter.  
The module provides 2 UART interfaces, SPI interface, JTAG interface. Totally 32 I/O pins  
are available to the user. 8 pins can be used for the internal 10 bit A/D converter. 6 of the  
digital I/Os have interrupt features.  
The MCU provides several low power modes with can be utilized to reduce the current  
consumption in battery operated applications. An internal 32 kHz crystal oscillator can be  
used for real-time clock and timer applications.  
For further details on the RF transceiver (Chipcon CC2420) and MCU (Atmel mega128L,  
mega64L or mega325), please consult the respective data sheets.  
2005 Radiocrafts AS  
RC220x Data Sheet (rev. 1.0)  
Page 6 of 17  
Radiocrafts  
Embedded Wireless Solutions  
RC220x  
IEEE 802.15.4  
The IEEE 802.15.4 standard, approved in May 2003, provides a worldwide standard for  
Personal Area Networks or short distance wireless networks for low data rate solutions with  
long battery life and very low complexity. It defines a Physical layer (PHY) and a Medium  
Access Control layer (MAC) and is the basis for the open ZigBee protocol or proprietary  
protocols. The typical applications are home and building automation, industrial control and  
monitoring systems, wireless sensor networks, remote controls and consumer electronics.  
The module complies with the IEEE 802.15.4 standard operating in the 2.45 GHz band. It  
uses direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) with 2 Mc/s chip rate giving a raw data rate of  
250 kbit/s 16 channels are available in the 2.45 GHz band, channel 11 – 26 (channels 0-10  
are reserved for use in the 868 and 915 MHz bands).  
For more information on the standard, please consult www.ieee802.org/15/pub/TG4.html  
Reference:  
IEEE std 802.15.4 -2003: Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical layer (PHY)  
specifications for Low Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs)  
http://standards.ieee.org/getieee802/download/802.15.4-2003.pdf  
The ZigBee Protocol  
The ZigBee Alliance is an association of companies working together to enable reliable, cost-  
effective, low-power, wirelessly networked, monitoring and control products based on an open  
global standard. The ZigBee Alliance is a rapidly growing, non-profit industry consortium of  
leading semiconductor manufacturers, technology providers, OEMs and end-users worldwide.  
Membership is open to all. The ZigBee Alliance, in collaboration with the IEEE, is defining the  
network, security, and application layers above the IEEE 802.15.4 PHY and MAC layers. This  
cooperation has resulted in an easy-to-use, standards-based wireless network platform  
optimised for wireless monitoring and control applications. For more information about the  
ZigBee Alliance and the ZigBee standard, please consult www.zigbee.org  
The module is intended for using the ZigBee protocol. However, other proprietary network  
protocols can also be implemented using the module.  
The ZigBee stack implementation from Chipcon/Figure 8 Wireless is recommended as it  
provides seamless integration with the module. However, third party stack implementations  
can also be used provided they support the Chipcon MAC firmware.  
2005 Radiocrafts AS  
RC220x Data Sheet (rev. 1.0)  
Page 7 of 17  
Radiocrafts  
Embedded Wireless Solutions  
RC220x  
JTAG Interface  
The module offers a JTAG interface for Flash and EEPROM programming, as well as for  
debugging.  
Programming through the JTAG interface requires control of the four JTAG specific pins:  
TCK, TMS, TDI, and TDO. Control of the reset and clock pins is not normally required. To be  
able to use the JTAG interface, the JTAGEN Fuse must be programmed. The device is  
default shipped with the fuse programmed. For further information, please refer to the  
respective MCU data sheet.  
The table below show the JTAG pin mapping.  
Signal  
TDI  
RC2200  
12  
RC2202  
12  
RC2204  
12  
TDO  
13  
13  
13  
TMS  
14  
14  
14  
TCK  
15  
15  
15  
RESET  
44  
44  
44  
Supply and ground must also be connected during programming.  
ISP Interface  
The module offers an In-System Programming (ISP) interface for Flash and EEPROM  
memory programming. The fastest way to do firmware downloading in manufacturing is  
through the ISP interface rather then the JTAG interface.  
The memory arrays can be programmed using the serial interface bus while RESET is pulled  
to GND. The serial interface consists of pins SCK, PDI/MOSI (input) and PDO/MISO (output).  
The RC2200 and RC2204 use the PDI and PDO pins (shared with UART0), while RC2202  
use MOSI and MISO (shared with SPI interface), see table below.  
After RESET is set low, the Programming Enable instruction needs to be executed first before  
program/erase operations can be executed. More information is available in the respective  
MCU data sheets.  
The table below show the pin mapping for ISP programming.  
Signal  
PDI  
RC2200  
21  
RC2202  
37  
RC2204  
21  
PDO  
22  
38  
22  
SCL  
36  
36  
36  
RESET  
44  
44  
44  
Supply and ground must also be connected during programming.  
2005 Radiocrafts AS  
RC220x Data Sheet (rev. 1.0)  
Page 8 of 17  
Radiocrafts  
Embedded Wireless Solutions  
RC220x  
Power Management  
The ZigBee protocol allows End Devices to be powered down, while Routers must be  
powered all the time in order to handle packet routing. Battery operated devices should be  
End Devices in order to reduce the power consumption to a minimum.  
The module can be set in several sleep modes using the features of the MCU and turning off  
the RF transceiver. Sleep modes enable the application to shut down unused modules in the  
MCU, thereby saving power. The MCU provides various sleep modes allowing the user to  
tailor the power consumption to the application’s requirements. To enter any of the six sleep  
modes available in the ATmega128L/64L/325, the SE bit in MCUCR must be written to logic  
one and a SLEEP instruction must be executed. The SM2, SM1, and SM0 bits in the MCUCR  
Register select which sleep mode (Idle, ADC Noise Reduction, Power-down, Power-save,  
Standby, or Extended Standby) will be activated by the SLEEP instruction. For further  
information on using the various sleep modes, please refer to the respective MCU data  
sheets.  
In applications like switch remote controls, the switch buttons should be connected to one of  
the interrupt pins. PIR sensors (for occupancy detection) and light sensors should also be  
using pin interrupts to awake the device from power down mode (PD). During PD the pin  
interrupts are still active.  
Temperature sensors, humidity sensors and similar could be polled at regular intervals using  
the 32 kHz low frequency oscillator timer to awake the device. In this case using the Idle  
mode with 32 kHz oscillator is recommended. This mode is not available for RC2202.  
In order to ensure that the internal Power On Reset (POR) operates correctly, the maximum  
rise-time specification for VCC must be met (see Electrical Specifications). If longer rise-time  
is expected it is recommended to use an external POR circuit attached to the RESET pin (see  
Application Note AN001). Slow VCC rise-time or short power interruptions may cause  
improper operation that is not handled by the internal POR. In this case the RESET should  
be activated in order to ensure proper start-up.  
2005 Radiocrafts AS  
RC220x Data Sheet (rev. 1.0)  
Page 9 of 17  
Radiocrafts  
Embedded Wireless Solutions  
RC220x  
RF Frequency, Output Power Levels and Data Rates  
The following table shows the RF channels as defined by the IEEE 802.15.4 standard.  
RF channel  
Frequency  
2405 MHz  
2410 MHz  
2415 MHz  
2420 MHz  
2425 MHz  
2430 MHz  
2435 MHz  
2440 MHz  
2445 MHz  
2450 MHz  
2455 MHz  
2460 MHz  
2465 MHz  
2470 MHz  
2475 MHz  
2480 MHz  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
For proprietary solutions (non-IEEE 802.15.4), the RF transceiver can be programmed in  
steps of 1 MHz.  
The output power level can be configured from the firmware in the range -25 to 0 dBm.  
The RF transceiver uses direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) with 2 Mchip/s chip rate,  
giving a raw data rate of 250 kbit/s. The modulation format is Offset – Quadrature Phase Shift  
Keying (O-QPSK). The DSSS makes the communication link robust in noisy environments  
when sharing the same frequency band with other applications.  
The use of RF frequencies and maximum allowed RF power is limited by national regulations.  
The RC2200 series is complying with the applicable regulations for the world wide 2.45 GHz  
ISM band.  
Specifically it complies with the European Union R&TTE directive meeting EN 300 328 and  
EN300 440 class 2. It also meets the FCC CFR47 Part15 regulations for use in the US and  
the ARIB T-66 for use in Japan.  
2005 Radiocrafts AS  
RC220x Data Sheet (rev. 1.0)  
Page 10 of 17  
Radiocrafts  
Embedded Wireless Solutions  
RC220x  
Antenna and Range Considerations  
As an option the module is delivered with an integrated antenna (RC220xAT). This is highly  
recommended for most applications, as this gives a very compact solution containing all the  
critical RF parts within the module.  
Range testing using the integrated antenna shows these typical distances:  
110 meter outdoor line-of-sight (LOS)  
10-30 meters indoors depending on building material and construction  
10-15 meters when passing through floors  
25-30 meters in the same floor  
The variation between different orientations of the antenna measured outdoors line-of-sight is  
typically within +/- 20%.  
The integrated antenna is a compact ceramic antenna working as a quarter-wave resonant  
antenna. Due to the dielectric ceramic material the antenna is shorter than a normal quarter  
wave antenna (in air), still providing high radiation efficiency (typical 1 dBi). The antenna is  
matched for use in the 2.45 GHz band. The radiating part of the antenna is the white ceramic  
component located outside the shield can. The radiation pattern from the antenna is similar to  
the donut-shaped radiation from a quarter wave antenna. That is, the maximum radiation is in  
the plane normal to the length axis of the antenna. For best possible omni-directional  
radiation the module should be oriented so that the antenna is vertical. To achieve the very  
best range the transmitting and receiving antenna should be oriented the same way, ensuring  
the same polarity at both devices. However, indoors reflections of the radio waves in metallic  
structures tend to spread the polarisation, so even if same orientation is not possible,  
communication will still take place, but the range is somewhat shorter, typically by 20%.  
The antenna should be kept away (> 10mm) from metallic or other conductive and dielectric  
materials, and should never be used inside a metallic enclosure.  
Compared to lower frequencies, operation at 2.45 GHz is more limited to LOS. Reflections  
from walls and other objects may give multi-path fading resulting in dead-zones. The ZigBee  
mesh network topology is used to overcome this fading as it allows for alternative routing  
paths. The mesh network is therefore highly recommended for increased reliability and  
extended coverage throughout buildings.  
In applications where the module must be placed in a metallic enclosure, an external antenna  
must be used. The MMCX connector option (RC220xMM) can then be used to launch a  
coaxial cable connecting to the external antenna. It is not recommended to connect a whip  
antenna directly to the MMCX connector as it does not support the mechanical strength  
required for necessary robustness with such an antenna.  
If the option without antenna or MCCX is chosen (RC220x), the RF output must be connected  
to an antenna through the RF pin. The RF input/output is matched to 50 Ohm. If the antenna  
or antenna connector is placed away from the module at the motherboard, the track between  
the RF pin and the connector should be a 50 Ohm transmission line.  
On a two layer board made of FR4 the width of a microstrip transmission line should be 1.8  
times the thickness of the board, assuming a dielectric constant of 4.8. The line should be run  
at the top of the board, and the bottom side should be a ground plane.  
Example: For a 1.6 mm thick FR4 board, the width of the trace on the top side should be 1.8 x  
1.6 mm = 2.88 mm.  
2005 Radiocrafts AS  
RC220x Data Sheet (rev. 1.0)  
Page 11 of 17  
Radiocrafts  
Embedded Wireless Solutions  
RC220x  
The simplest antenna to use is the quarter wave whip antenna. A quarter wave whip antenna  
above a ground plane yields 37 Ohm impedance and a matching circuit for 50 Ohm are  
usually not required.  
A PCB antenna can be made as a copper track where the ground plane is removed on the  
back side. The rest of the PCB board should have a ground plane as large as possible,  
preferably as large as the antenna itself, to make it act as a counterweight to the antenna. If  
the track is shorter than a quarter of a wavelength, the antenna should be matched to 50  
ohms.  
The length of a quarter wave antenna is 2.9 cm at 2450 MHz.  
2005 Radiocrafts AS  
RC220x Data Sheet (rev. 1.0)  
Page 12 of 17  
Radiocrafts  
Embedded Wireless Solutions  
RC220x  
PCB Layout Recommendations  
The recommended layout pads for the module are shown in the figure below (top view, pin 1  
is in upper left corner, see pin assignment at page 4). All dimensions are in thousands of an  
inch (mil). The circle in upper left corner is an orientation mark only, and should not be a part  
of the copper pattern.  
The area underneath the module should be covered with solder resist in order to prevent  
short circuiting the test pads on the back side of the module. A solid ground plane is  
preferred. Unconnected pins should be soldered to the pads, and the pads should be left  
floating. For the module version with integrated antenna or MMCX connector, the RF pad (pin  
31) can be soldered, but the pad should not be connected further. The two ground pads (pin  
30 and 32 on the right side) should be grounded for all variants.  
Mechanical Drawing  
Mechanical Dimensions  
The module size is 0.65” x 1.15” x 0.14” (16.5 x 29.2 x 3.5 mm) without the antenna / MMCX  
connector. The length is 1.4” (35.6 mm) with the optional antenna / MMCX RF connector.  
Carrier Tape and Reel Specification  
Carrier tape and reel is in accordance with EIA Specification 481.  
Tape width Component Hole pitch  
pitch  
Reel  
diameter  
Units per  
reel  
56 mm  
20 mm  
4 mm  
13”  
Max 800  
2005 Radiocrafts AS  
RC220x Data Sheet (rev. 1.0)  
Page 13 of 17  
Radiocrafts  
Embedded Wireless Solutions  
RC220x  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Parameter  
Min  
-0.3  
-0.3  
Max  
3.6  
VCC+0.5  
10  
Unit  
V
V
Supply voltage, VCC  
Voltage on any pin  
Input RF level  
dBm  
Caution ! ESD sensitive device.  
Precaution should be used when handling  
the device in order to prevent permanent  
damage.  
Storage temperature  
Operating temperature  
-50  
-30  
150  
85  
°C  
°C  
Under no circumstances the absolute maximum ratings given above should be violated.  
Stress exceeding one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the  
device.  
Electrical Specifications  
T=25°C, VCC = 3.0V if nothing else stated.  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ.  
Max  
Unit  
Condition / Note  
Operating frequency  
2400  
2483  
MHz  
Programmable in 1 MHz steps,  
5 MHz steps for IEEE 802.15.4  
compliance  
Number of channels  
Channel spacing  
Input/output impedance  
Data rate  
16  
5
For IEEE 802.15.4 compliance  
For IEEE 802.15.4 compliance  
MHz  
Ohm  
kbit/s  
Mc/s  
ppm  
dBm  
50  
250  
DSSS chip rate  
2
Frequency stability  
Transmit power  
+/-40  
0
-25  
Programmable from firmware  
Harmonics  
2nd harmonic  
3rd harmonic  
-37  
-51  
Spurious emission, TX  
30 – 1000 MHz  
1-12.75 GHz  
1.8-1.9 GHz  
5.15-5.3 GHz  
Complies with EN 300 328, EN  
300 440, FCC CRF47 Part 15  
and ARIB STD-T66  
-36  
-30  
-47  
-47  
dBm  
Sensitivity  
-94  
dBm  
dB  
PER = 1%  
Adjacent channel rejection  
+/- 5 MHz  
At -82 dBm, PER = 1%.  
0 dB for IEEE 802.15.4  
compliance  
46/39  
Alternate channel selectivity  
+/- 10 MHz  
At -82 dBm, PER = 1%.  
30 dB for IEEE 802.15.4  
compliance  
58/55  
dB  
Blocking / Interferer rejection /  
desensitization  
+/- 5 MHz  
+/- 10 MHz  
+/- 20 MHz  
Wanted signal 3 dB above  
sensitivity level, CW interferer,  
PER = 1%.  
Minimum numbers corresponds  
to class 2 receiver  
-50  
-45  
-40  
-30  
-24  
-24  
-24  
-23  
dBm  
+/- 50 MHz  
requirements in EN 300 440.  
Saturation  
0
10  
dBm  
dBm  
Spurious emission, RX  
30 -1000 MHz  
1-12.75 GHz  
Complies with EN 300 328, EN  
300 440, FCC CRF47 Part 15  
and ARIB STD-T66  
-57  
-47  
2005 Radiocrafts AS  
RC220x Data Sheet (rev. 1.0)  
Page 14 of 17  
Radiocrafts  
Embedded Wireless Solutions  
RC220x  
Supply voltage  
2.7  
3.6  
V
Supply voltage rise time  
150  
us  
If appropriate rise time can not  
be guaranteed, the RESET pin  
should be activated after  
supply voltage is stable.  
Current consumption, RX  
RC2200, RC2204  
RC2202  
MCU in Idle mode using the 8  
MHz oscillator.  
30  
26  
mA  
mA  
Current consumption, TX  
RC2200, RC2204  
RC2202  
At 0 dBm output power. MCU  
in Idle mode using the 8 MHz  
oscillator.  
27  
23  
Current consumption, IDLE  
RC2200, RC2204  
RC2202  
MCU in Idle mode using the 32  
kHz oscillator. Not available for  
RC2202.  
23  
NA  
µA  
µA  
Current consumption, PD  
1.3  
MCU in Power-down mode,  
watchdog disabled  
MCU Flash memory  
RC2200  
RC2202  
128  
32  
64  
kB  
kB  
kB  
RC2204  
MCU RAM memory  
RC2200  
RC2202  
4
2
4
RC2204  
MCU EEPROM memory  
RC2200  
RC2202  
4
1
2
RC2204  
MCU clock frequency  
8
MHz  
kHz  
MCU low frequency crystal  
32.768  
Digital I/O  
Input logic level, low  
-0.5  
0.6 VCC  
0
0.2 VCC  
VCC + 0.5  
0.5  
V
Except RC2202: max 0.3 VCC  
Except RC2202: min 2.3 V  
Input logic level, high  
Output logic level, low (10 mA)  
Output logic level, high(-10 mA)  
2.4  
3.0  
RESET pin  
Input logic level, low  
Input logic level, high  
-0.5  
0.85 VCC  
0.2 VCC  
VCC + 0.5  
V
Internal RESET pull-up resistor  
1.8V regulated voltage at pin 29  
30  
60  
kOhm  
V
Except RC2202: min 20, max  
100 kOhm  
1.7  
1.8  
1.9  
2005 Radiocrafts AS  
RC220x Data Sheet (rev. 1.0)  
Page 15 of 17  
Radiocrafts  
Embedded Wireless Solutions  
RC220x  
Ordering Information  
Ordering Part Number Description  
RC2200AT  
RC2200MM  
RC2200  
RC2204AT  
RC2204MM  
RC2204  
RC2202AT  
RC2202MM  
RC2202  
ZigBee-ready RF module, 128 kB Flash, integrated antenna  
ZigBee-ready RF module, 128 kB Flash, MMCX connector  
ZigBee-ready RF module, 128 kB Flash (no antenna/connector)  
ZigBee-ready RF module, 64 kB Flash, integrated antenna  
ZigBee-ready RF module, 64 kB Flash, MMCX connector  
ZigBee-ready RF module, 64 kB Flash (no antenna/connector)  
ZigBee-ready RF module, 32 kB Flash, integrated antenna  
ZigBee-ready RF module, 32 kB Flash, MMCX connector  
ZigBee-ready RF module, 32 kB Flash (no antenna/connector)  
RC220xMM  
RC220xAT  
RC220x  
Document Revision History  
Document Revision  
Changes  
1.0  
First release  
2005 Radiocrafts AS  
RC220x Data Sheet (rev. 1.0)  
Page 16 of 17  
Radiocrafts  
Embedded Wireless Solutions  
RC220x  
Product Status Definitions  
Data Sheet Identification  
Preliminary  
Product Status  
Definition  
Engineering Samples This data sheet contains preliminary data, and  
and First Production  
supplementary data will be published at a later date.  
Radiocrafts reserves the right to make changes at  
any time without notice in order to improve design  
and supply the best possible product.  
Disclaimer  
Radiocrafts AS believes the information contained herein is correct and accurate at the time of this printing. However,  
Radiocrafts AS reserves the right to make changes to this product without notice. Radiocrafts AS does not assume  
any responsibility for the use of the described product; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights, or  
the rights of others. The latest updates are available at the Radiocrafts website or by contacting Radiocrafts directly.  
As far as possible, major changes of product specifications and functionality, will be stated in product specific Errata  
Notes published at the Radiocrafts website. Customers are encouraged to check regularly for the most recent  
updates on products and support tools.  
Trademarks  
ZigBee is a trademark of the ZigBee Alliance. All other trademarks, registered trademarks and product names are the  
sole property of their respective owners.  
Life Support Policy  
This Radiocrafts product is not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or other systems where  
malfunction can reasonably be expected to result in significant personal injury to the user, or as a critical component  
in any life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the  
life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. Radiocrafts AS customers using or selling these  
products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Radiocrafts AS for any  
damages resulting from any improper use or sale.  
© 2005, Radiocrafts AS. All rights reserved.  
Contact Information  
Web site: www.radiocrafts.com  
Email: radiocrafts@radiocrafts.com  
Address:  
Radiocrafts AS  
Gunnar Schjelderups vei 11  
NO-0485 OSLO  
NORWAY  
Tel: +47 970 86 676  
Fax: +47 22 71 29 15  
E-mail: sales@radiocrafts.com  
2005 Radiocrafts AS  
RC220x Data Sheet (rev. 1.0)  
Page 17 of 17  

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