UC1845N [ETC]

SMPS Controller ; SMPS控制器\n
UC1845N
型号: UC1845N
厂家: ETC    ETC
描述:

SMPS Controller
SMPS控制器\n

控制器
文件: 总8页 (文件大小:579K)
中文:  中文翻译
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application  
INFO  
UC1842/3/4/5  
UC2842/3/4/5  
UC3842/3/4/5  
available  
Current Mode PWM Controller  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
Optimized For Off-line And DC  
To DC Converters  
The UC1842/3/4/5 family of control ICs provides the necessary features to  
implement off-line or DC to DC fixed frequency current mode control schemes  
with a minimal external parts count. Internally implemented circuits include  
under-voltage lockout featuring start up current less than 1mA, a precision  
reference trimmed for accuracy at the error amp input, logic to insure latched  
operation, a PWM comparator which also provides current limit control, and a  
totem pole output stage designed to source or sink high peak current. The  
output stage, suitable for driving N Channel MOSFETs, is low in the off state.  
Low Start Up Current (<1mA)  
Automatic Feed Forward  
Compensation  
Pulse-by-pulse Current Limiting  
Enhanced Load Response  
Characteristics  
Differences between members of this family are the under-voltage lockout  
thresholds and maximum duty cycle ranges. The UC1842 and UC1844 have  
UVLO thresholds of 16V (on) and 10V (off), ideally suited to off-line  
applications. The corresponding thresholds for the UC1843 and UC1845 are  
8.4V and 7.6V. The UC1842 and UC1843 can operate to duty cycles  
approaching 100%. A range of zero to 50% is obtained by the UC1844 and  
UC1845 by the addition of an internal toggle flip flop which blanks the output  
off every other clock cycle.  
Under-voltage Lockout With  
Hysteresis  
Double Pulse Suppression  
High Current Totem Pole  
Output  
Internally Trimmed Bandgap  
Reference  
500khz Operation  
Low RO Error Amp  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
A/B  
Note 1:  
Note 2:  
A = DIL-8 Pin Number. B = SO-14 and CFP-14 Pin Number.  
Toggle flip flop used only in 1844 and 1845.  
SLUS223A - APRIL 1997 - REVISED MAY 2002  
UC1842/3/4/5  
UC2842/3/4/5  
UC3842/3/4/5  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1)  
Supply Voltage (Low Impedance Source) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30V  
Supply Voltage (ICC < 30mA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Self Limiting  
Output Current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1A  
Output Energy (Capacitive Load). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5µJ  
Analog Inputs (Pins 2, 3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +6.3V  
Error Amp Output Sink Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10mA  
Power Dissipation at TA ≤ 25°Χ (DIL−8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Ω  
Power Dissipation at TA 25°C (SOIC-14) . . . . . . . . . . 725mW  
Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 Seconds) . . . . . . . . . . 300°C  
Note 1:  
All voltages are with respect to Pin 5.  
All currents are positive into the specified terminal.  
Consult Packaging Section of Databook for thermal  
limitations and considerations of packages.  
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS  
DIL-8, SOIC-8 (TOP VIEW)  
N or J Package, D8 Package  
PLCC-20 (TOP VIEW)  
Q Package  
PACKAGE PIN FUNCTION  
FUNCTION  
PIN  
1
N/C  
COMP  
N/C  
2
3
N/C  
4
VFB  
5
N/C  
6
ISENSE  
N/C  
7
8
N/C  
9
SOIC-14, CFP-14. (TOP VIEW)  
D or W Package  
RT/CT  
N/C  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
PWR GND  
GROUND  
N/C  
OUTPUT  
N/C  
VC  
VCC  
N/C  
VREF  
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE  
Package  
TA 25°C  
Power Rating  
Derating Factor  
Above TA 25°C  
TA 70°C  
Power Rating  
TA 85°C  
Power Rating  
TA 125°C  
Power Rating  
W
700 mW  
5.5 mW/°C  
452 mW  
370 mW  
150 mW  
2
UC1842/3/4/5  
UC2842/3/4/5  
UC3842/3/4/5  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS:  
Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for -55°C TA 125°C for the  
UC184X; -40°C TA 85°C for the UC284X; 0°C TA 70°C for the 384X; VCC = 15V  
(Note 5); RT = 10k; CT = 3.3nF, TA=TJ.  
UC1842/3/4/5  
UC2842/3/4/5  
UC3842/3/4/5  
UNITS  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
Reference Section  
Output Voltage  
Line Regulation  
Load Regulation  
Temp. Stability  
Total Output Variation  
Output Noise Voltage  
Long Term Stability  
Output Short Circuit  
Oscillator Section  
Initial Accuracy  
Voltage Stability  
Temp. Stability  
Amplitude  
TJ = 25°C, IO = 1mA  
12 VIN 25V  
1 I0 20mA  
4.95  
4.9  
5.00  
6
5.05  
20  
4.90  
4.82  
5.00  
6
5.10  
20  
V
mV  
mV  
6
25  
6
25  
(Note 2) (Note 7)  
0.2  
0.4  
5.1  
0.2  
0.4 mV/°C  
Line, Load, Temp. (Note 2)  
10Hz f 10kHz, TJ = 25°C (Note2)  
TA = 125°C, 1000Hrs. (Note 2)  
5.18  
V
50  
5
50  
5
µV  
mV  
mA  
25  
25  
-30  
47  
-100  
-180  
-30  
47  
-100  
-180  
TJ = 25°C (Note 6)  
52  
0.2  
5
57  
1
52  
0.2  
5
57  
1
kHz  
%
12 VCC 25V  
TMIN TA TMAX (Note 2)  
VPIN 4 peak to peak (Note 2)  
%
1.7  
1.7  
V
Error Amp Section  
Input Voltage  
VPIN 1 = 2.5V  
2.45  
2.50  
-0.3  
90  
1
2.55  
-1  
2.42  
2.50  
-0.3  
90  
1
2.58  
-2  
V
µA  
dB  
MHz  
dB  
mA  
mA  
V
Input Bias Current  
AVOL  
2 VO 4V  
(Note 2) TJ = 25°C  
65  
0.7  
60  
2
65  
0.7  
60  
2
Unity Gain Bandwidth  
PSRR  
12 VCC 25V  
70  
6
70  
6
Output Sink Current  
Output Source Current  
VOUT High  
VPIN 2 = 2.7V, VPIN 1 = 1.1V  
VPIN 2 = 2.3V, VPIN 1 = 5V  
VPIN 2 = 2.3V, RL = 15k to ground  
VPIN 2 = 2.7V, RL = 15k to Pin 8  
-0.5  
5
-0.8  
6
-0.5  
5
-0.8  
6
VOUT Low  
0.7  
1.1  
0.7  
1.1  
V
Current Sense Section  
Gain  
(Notes 3 and 4)  
2.85  
0.9  
3
1
3.15  
1.1  
2.85  
0.9  
3
1
3.15  
1.1  
V/V  
V
Maximum Input Signal  
PSRR  
VPIN 1 = 5V (Note 3)  
12 VCC 25V (Note 3) (Note 2)  
70  
-2  
70  
-2  
dB  
µA  
ns  
Input Bias Current  
Delay to Output  
-10  
-10  
VPIN 3 = 0 to 2V (Note 2)  
150  
300  
150  
300  
Note 2:  
Note 3:  
Note 4:  
These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.  
Parameter measured at trip point of latch with VPIN 2 = 0.  
Gain defined as  
VPIN 1  
VPIN 3  
A =  
,0 VPIN 3 0.8V  
Note 5:  
Note 6:  
Adjust VCC above the start threshold before setting at 15V.  
Output frequency equals oscillator frequency for the UC1842 and UC1843.  
Output frequency is one half oscillator frequency for the UC1844 and UC1845.  
Note 7:  
Temperature stability, sometimes referred to as average temperature coefficient, is described by the equation:  
VREF (max) VREF (min)  
Temp Stability =  
TJ (max ) TJ (min)  
VREF (max) and VREF (min) are the maximum and minimum reference voltages measured over the appropriate  
temperature range. Note that the extremes in voltage do not necessarily occur at the extremes in temperature.  
3
UC1842/3/4/5  
UC2842/3/4/5  
UC3842/3/4/5  
Unless otherwise stated, these specifications apply for 55°C TA 125°C for the  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS:  
UC184X; 40°C TA 85°C for the UC284X; 0°C TA 70°C for the 384X; VCC =  
15V (Note 5); RT = 10k; CT = 3.3nF, TA=TJ.  
UC1842/3/4/5  
UC2842/3/4/5  
UC3842/3/4/5  
UNITS  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITION  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
Output Section  
Output Low Level  
ISINK = 20mA  
ISINK = 200mA  
0.1  
1.5  
13.5  
13.5  
50  
0.4  
2.2  
0.1  
1.5  
13.5  
13.5  
50  
0.4  
2.2  
V
V
Output High Level  
ISOURCE = 20mA  
13  
12  
13  
12  
V
ISOURCE = 200mA  
V
Rise Time  
TJ = 25°C, CL = 1nF (Note 2)  
TJ = 25°C, CL = 1nF (Note 2)  
150  
150  
150  
150  
ns  
ns  
Fall Time  
50  
50  
Under-voltage Lockout Section  
Start Threshold  
X842/4  
X843/5  
X842/4  
X843/5  
15  
7.8  
9
16  
8.4  
10  
17  
9.0  
11  
14.5  
7.8  
8.5  
7.0  
16  
8.4  
10  
17.5  
9.0  
V
V
V
V
Min. Operating Voltage  
After Turn On  
11.5  
8.2  
7.0  
7.6  
8.2  
7.6  
PWM Section  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
X842/3  
X844/5  
95  
46  
97  
48  
100  
50  
0
95  
47  
97  
48  
100  
50  
0
%
%
%
Minimum Duty Cycle  
Total Standby Current  
Start-Up Current  
0.5  
11  
34  
1
0.5  
11  
34  
1
mA  
mA  
V
Operating Supply Current  
VPIN 2 = VPIN 3 = 0V  
ICC = 25mA  
17  
17  
VCC Zener Voltage  
30  
30  
Note 2:  
Note 3:  
.
These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.  
Parameter measured at trip point of latch with VPIN 2 = 0  
VPIN 1  
Note 4:  
Gain defined as: A =  
;0 VPIN 3 0.8V .  
VPIN 3  
Note 5:  
Note 6:  
Adjust VCC above the start threshold before setting at 15V.  
Output frequency equals oscillator frequency for the UC1842 and UC1843.  
Output frequency is one half oscillator frequency for the UC1844 and UC1845.  
ERROR AMP CONFIGURATION  
Error Amp can Source or Sink up to 0.5mA  
4
UC1842/3/4/5  
UC2842/3/4/5  
UC3842/3/4/5  
UNDER-VOLTAGE LOCKOUT  
During under-voltage lock-out, the output driver is activating the power switch with extraneous leakage  
biased to sink minor amounts of current. Pin 6 should be currents.  
shunted to ground with a bleeder resistor to prevent  
CURRENT SENSE CIRCUIT  
Peak Current (IS) is Determined By The Formula  
ISMAX ′  
RS  
A small RC filter may be required to suppress switch transients.  
OSCILLATOR SECTION  
5
UC1842/3/4/5  
UC2842/3/4/5  
ERROR AMPLIFIER OPEN-LOOP  
FREQUENCY RESPONSE  
OUTPUT SATURATION CHARACTERISTICS  
OPEN-LOOP LABORATORY FIXTURE  
High peak currents associated with capacitive loads ne- single point ground. The transistor and 5k potentiometer  
cessitate careful grounding techniques. Timing and by- are used to sample the oscillator waveform and apply  
pass capacitors should be connected close to pin 5 in a an adjustable ramp to pin 3.  
SHUT DOWN TECHNIQUES  
Shutdown of the UC1842 can be accomplished by two clock cycle after the shutdown condition at pin 1 and/or  
methods; either raise pin 3 above 1V or pull pin 1 below 3 is removed. In one example, an externally latched  
a voltage two diode drops above ground. Either method shutdown may be accomplished by adding an SCR  
causes the output of the PWM comparator to be high which will be reset by cycling VCC below the lower  
(refer to block diagram). The PWM latch is reset domi- UVLO threshold. At this point the reference turns off, al-  
nant so that the output will remain low until the next lowing the SCR to reset.  
6
UC1842/3/4/5  
UC2842/3/4/5  
UC3842/3/4/5  
OFFLINE FLYBACK REGULATOR  
5. Output Voltage:  
Power Supply Specifications  
A. +5V, 5%; 1A to 4A load  
Ripple voltage: 50mV P-P Max  
1. Input Voltages  
5VAC to 130VA  
(50 Hz/60Hz)  
B. +12V, 3%; 0.1A to 0.3A load  
Ripple voltage: 100mV P-P Max  
2. Line Isolation  
3750V  
3. Switching Frequency 40kHz  
4. Efficiency at Full Load 70%  
C. -12V , 3%; 0.1A to 0.3A load  
Ripple voltage: 100mV P-P Max  
SLOPE COMPENSATION  
A fraction of the oscillator ramp can be resistively  
summed with the current sense signal to provide  
slope compensation for converters requiring duty  
cycles over 50%.  
7
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
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enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue  
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and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.  
TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in  
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI  
deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all  
parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.  
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for  
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Texas Instruments  
Post Office Box 655303  
Dallas, Texas 75265  
Copyright 2002, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

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