FAN2103EMPX [FAIRCHILD]

3A, 24V Input Integrated Synchronous Buck Regulator; 3A , 24V输入集成同步降压稳压器
FAN2103EMPX
型号: FAN2103EMPX
厂家: FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR    FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
描述:

3A, 24V Input Integrated Synchronous Buck Regulator
3A , 24V输入集成同步降压稳压器

稳压器 开关 信息通信管理
文件: 总14页 (文件大小:887K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
December 2007  
FAN2103 — TinyBuck™  
3A, 24V Input Integrated Synchronous Buck Regulator  
Features  
Description  
The FAN2103 TinyBuck™ is an easy-to-use, cost- and  
space-efficient, synchronous buck solution. It enables  
designers to solve high-current requirements in a small  
area with minimal external components.  
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Over 95% efficiency  
Internal power MOSFETs:  
High-side RDS(ON) = 31mΩ  
Low-side RDS(ON) = 23mΩ  
External programming of clock frequency, current limit,  
and loop response allows for optimization and flexibility  
selecting output filter components and transient response.  
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Integrated low-side Schottky diode  
Programmable frequency operation up to 750KHz  
Power-good signal  
The summing current mode modulator uses lossless  
current sensing for current feedback and over-current,  
and includes voltage feedforward.  
Wide input range: 3.0V to 24V  
Output voltage range: 0.8V to 90%VIN  
Input under-voltage lockout (UVLO)  
Programmable over-current protection  
Under-voltage, over-voltage, and thermal protection  
Selectable light-load power-saving mode  
5x6mm, 25-pin, 3-pad MLP  
Fairchild’s advanced BiCMOS power process,  
combined with a thermally efficient MLP package,  
provides low-RDS(ON), internal MOSFETs, and the ability  
to dissipate high power in a small package.  
Under-voltage, thermal shutdown, and power-good are  
blanked at start-up, but protect the device from damage  
during fault conditions.  
Related Application Notes  
Applications  
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AN-5067 – PCB land pattern design and surface  
mount guidelines for MLP packages  
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Thin and light Notebook PCs  
Graphics cards  
Battery-powered equipment  
Set-top box  
Point-of-load regulation  
Ordering Information  
Operating  
Part Number  
Temperature Range  
Package  
Packing Method  
FAN2103MPX  
-10°C to 85°C  
-40°C to 85°C  
25-Pin Molded Leadless Package (MLP) 5x6mm Tape and Reel  
25-Pin Molded Leadless Package (MLP) 5x6mm Tape and Reel  
FAN2103EMPX  
All packages are lead free per JEDEC: J-STD-020B standard.  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN2103 Rev. 1.0.3  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
Typical Application Diagram  
VIN  
VIN  
P2  
1
+5V  
RRAMP  
VCC  
15  
CHF  
CIN  
BOOT  
Q1  
Q2  
C4  
CBOOT  
RAMP  
25  
VOUT  
PGOOD  
SW  
13  
P1  
L
COUT  
EN  
14  
RILIM  
PWM  
MODULATOR  
ILIM  
17  
RT  
R(T)  
18  
PGND  
PWM#  
FB  
P3  
24  
19  
COMP  
20  
C2  
R1  
C1  
AGND  
16  
C3  
RBIAS  
R2  
R3  
Figure 1. Typical Application  
Block Diagram  
Figure 2. Block Diagram  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN2103 Rev. 1.0.3  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
2
Pin Configuration  
Figure 3. MLP 5x6mm Pin Configuration (Bottom View)  
Pin Definitions  
Pin  
Name Description  
P1, 6-12  
P2, 2-5  
SW  
VIN  
Switching Node.  
Power Input Voltage. Connect to the main input power source.  
Power Ground. Power return and Q2 source.  
P3, 21-23  
PGND  
High-side Drive BOOT Voltage. Connect through capacitor (CBOOT) to SW. The IC includes  
an internal synchronous bootstrap diode to recharge the capacitor on this pin to VCC when  
SW is LOW.  
1
BOOT  
PGOOD  
EN  
Power-Good Flag. An open-drain output that pulls LOW when FB is outside a ±10% range  
of the reference when EN is HIGH. PGOOD does not assert HIGH until the fault latch is  
enabled.  
13  
14  
ENABLE. Enables operation when pulled to logic HIGH or left open. Toggling EN resets the  
regulator after a latched fault condition. This input has an internal pull-up when the IC is  
functioning normally. When a latched fault occurs, EN is discharged by a current sink.  
15  
16  
VCC  
Input Bias Supply for IC. The IC’s logic and analog circuitry are powered from this pin.  
Analog Ground. The signal ground for the IC. All internal control voltages are referred to  
this pin. Tie this pin to the ground island/plane through the lowest impedance connection.  
AGND  
Current Limit. A resistor (RILIM) from this pin to AGND can be used to program the current-  
limit trip threshold lower than the default setting.  
17  
ILIM  
Oscillator Frequency. A resistor (RT) from this pin to AGND sets the PWM switching  
frequency.  
18  
19  
20  
R(T)  
FB  
Output Voltage Feedback. Connect through a resistor divider to the output voltage.  
Compensation. Error amplifier output. Connect the external compensation network  
between this pin and FB.  
COMP  
Power Save Mode / Forced PWM. Connect to VCC to enable light-load, power-saving mode  
of operation. Connect to GND or leave open for fixed-frequency PWM mode.  
24  
25  
PWM#  
RAMP  
Ramp Amplitude. A resistor (RRAMP) connected from this pin to VIN sets the ramp  
amplitude and provides voltage feedforward functionality.  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN2103 Rev. 1.0.3  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
3
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be  
operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended.  
In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device  
reliability. The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only.  
Parameter  
VIN to PGND  
VCC to AGND  
BOOT to PGND  
BOOT to SW  
SW to PGND  
All other pins  
Conditions  
Min.  
Max.  
28  
Unit  
V
AGND = PGND  
6
V
35  
V
-0.3  
-5  
6.0  
V
Transient (t < 20ns, F < 600KHz)  
30  
V
-0.3  
2.0  
2.0  
VCC+0.3  
V
Human Body Model, JESD22-A114  
Charged Device Model, JESD22-C101  
ESD  
kV  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
The Recommended Operating Conditions table defines the conditions for actual device operation. Recommended  
operating conditions are specified to ensure optimal performance to the datasheet specifications. Fairchild does not  
recommend exceeding them or designing to absolute maximum ratings.  
Symbol  
VCC  
Parameter  
Bias Voltage  
Conditions  
VCC to AGND  
Min.  
4.5  
3
Typ.  
Max.  
5.5  
Unit  
V
5.0  
VIN  
Supply Voltage  
VIN to PGND  
FAN2103M  
24  
V
-10  
-40  
+85  
+85  
+125  
°C  
°C  
°C  
TA  
TJ  
Ambient Temperature  
Junction Temperature  
FAN2103EM  
Thermal Information  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
+150  
+300  
+215  
+220  
Unit  
°C  
TSTG  
TL  
Storage Temperature  
-65  
Lead Soldering Temperature, 10 Seconds  
Vapor Phase, 60 Seconds  
°C  
TVP  
TI  
°C  
Infrared, 15 Seconds  
°C  
P1 (Q2)  
P2 (Q1)  
P3  
4
7
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
W
Thermal Resistance: Junction-to-Case  
θJC  
4
35(1)  
Thermal Resistance: Junction-to-Mounting Surface  
Power Dissipation, TA = 25°C  
θJ-PCB  
PD  
2.8(1)  
Note:  
1. Typical thermal resistance when mounted on a four-layer, two-ounce PCB, as shown in Figure 26. Actual results  
are dependent on mounting method and surface related to the design.  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN2103 Rev. 1.0.3  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
4
Electrical Specifications  
Recommended operating conditions are the result of using the circuit shown in Figure 1 unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Power Supplies  
Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
SW = Open, FB = 0.7V, VCC = 5V,  
8
12  
mA  
F
SW = 600KHz  
VCC Current  
Shutdown: EN = 0, VCC = 5V  
Power Saving Mode, VCC = 5V, FMIN  
Rising VCC  
7
10  
4.5  
4.5  
µA  
mA  
V
2.2  
4.3  
300  
4.1  
VCC UVLO Threshold  
Hysteresis  
mV  
Power Output Section  
N-Channel (Q1) RDS(ON)  
N-Channel (Q2) RDS(ON)  
Oscillator  
31  
23  
35  
25  
mΩ  
mΩ  
VCC = 5V, 25°C  
255  
540  
300  
600  
50  
345  
660  
65  
KHz  
KHz  
ns  
RT = 50KΩ  
RT = 24KΩ  
Frequency  
Minimum On-Time(2)  
16VIN, 1.8VOUT, RT = 30KΩ,  
Ramp Amplitude, pk–pk  
0.53  
100  
V
RRAMP = 200KΩ  
Minimum Off-Time(2)  
150  
ns  
Reference  
FAN2103M, 25°C  
794  
795  
800  
800  
50  
806  
805  
mV  
mV  
Reference Voltage (VFB)  
FAN2103EM, 25°C  
FAN2103M,  
Temp. Coefficient (-10 to +85°C)  
Temp. Coefficient (-40 to +85°C)  
PPM  
PPM  
FAN2103EM  
70  
Error Amplifier  
DC Gain(2)  
Gain Bandwidth Product(2)  
80  
12  
85  
15  
dB  
MHz  
V
V
CC = 5V  
Output Voltage (VCOMP  
)
0.4  
1.5  
0.8  
-850  
3.2  
Output Current, Sourcing  
Output Current, Sinking  
FB Bias Current  
VCC = 5V, VCOMP = 2.2V  
VCC = 5V, VCOMP = 1.2V  
VFB = 0.8V, 25°C  
2.2  
1.2  
mA  
mA  
nA  
-650  
-450  
Protection and Shutdown  
Current Limit  
RILIM open  
3.8  
9
5.0  
10  
7.0  
11  
A
µA  
ILIM Current  
25°C, VCC = 5V  
Over-Temperature Shutdown  
Over-Temperature Hysteresis  
Over-Voltage Threshold  
Under-Voltage Shutdown  
Fault Discharge Threshold  
Fault Discharge Hysteresis  
Note:  
160  
30  
°C  
Internal Temperature  
°C  
2 Consecutive Clock Cycles  
16 Consecutive Clock Cycles  
Measured at FB Pin  
110  
68  
115  
73  
120  
78  
%VOUT  
%VOUT  
mV  
250  
250  
Measured at FB Pin (VFB ~500mV)  
mV  
2. Specifications guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested.  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
FAN2103 Rev. 1.0.3  
5
Electrical Specifications (Continued)  
Recommended operating conditions are the result of using the circuit shown in Figure 1 unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Soft-Start  
VOUT to Regulation (T0.8  
)
5.3  
6.7  
ms  
ms  
Frequency = 600KHz  
Fault Enable/SSOK (T1.0  
Control Functions  
EN Threshold, Rising  
EN Hysteresis  
)
1.35  
250  
800  
1
2.00  
V
mV  
KΩ  
µA  
EN Pull-up Resistance  
EN Discharge Current  
Auto-restart Mode  
FB OK Drive Resistance  
800  
-8  
Ω
FB < VREF  
FB > VREF  
IOUT < 2mA  
VPGOOD = 5V  
-14  
-11  
%VFB  
%VFB  
V
PGOOD Threshold  
107  
110  
113  
0.4  
1
PGOOD Output Low  
PGOOD Output High  
PWM# Threshold  
µA  
0.6  
1.0  
0.8  
1.2  
V
PWM# Input Current  
VPWM# = 0.4V  
µA  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN2103 Rev. 1.0.3  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
6
Typical Characteristics  
1.010  
1.005  
1.000  
0.995  
0.990  
1.20  
1.10  
1.00  
0.90  
0.80  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
Temperature (oC)  
Temperature (oC)  
Figure 4. Reference Voltage (VFB) vs. Temperature,  
Normalized  
Figure 5. Reference Bias Current (IFB) vs.  
Temperature, Normalized  
1500  
1200  
900  
600  
300  
0
1.02  
1.01  
1.00  
0.99  
0.98  
600KHz  
300KHz  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
Temperature (oC)  
RT (K )  
Ω
Figure 6. Frequency vs. RT  
Figure 7. Frequency vs. Temperature, Normalized  
1.04  
1.02  
1.00  
0.98  
0.96  
1.60  
1.40  
1.20  
1.00  
0.80  
0.60  
Q1 ~0.32 %/oC  
Q2 ~0.35 %/oC  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
-50  
0
50  
Temperature (oC)  
100  
150  
Temperature (oC)  
Figure 9. ILIM Current (IILIM) vs. Temperature,  
Normalized  
Figure 8. RDS vs. Temperature, Normalized  
(VCC = VGS = 5V)  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN2103 Rev. 1.0.3  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
7
Application Circuit  
Figure 10. Application Circuit: 1.8 VOUT, 500KHz  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Typical operating characteristics using the circuit shown in Figure 10. VIN=16V, VCC=5V, unless otherwise specified.  
Power Loss  
Efficiency  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0.0  
Loss8V (W)  
Loss12V (W)  
Loss_PSM (W)  
Loss18V (W)  
Effi8V (%)  
Effi12V (%)  
Effi_PSM_12V(%)  
Effi18V (%)  
Power Saving Mode, 12VIN  
0.00  
0.50  
1.00  
1.50  
2.00  
2.50  
3.00  
0.00  
0.50  
1.00  
1.50  
2.00  
2.50  
3.00  
Load Current (A)  
Load Current (A)  
Figure 11. 1.8 VOUT Efficiency Over VIN vs. Load  
Figure 12. 1.8 VOUT Dissipation Over VIN vs. Load  
Regulation Characteristic  
Efficiency  
100  
1.828  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
1.826  
1.824  
1.822  
Vo8V (V)  
1.820  
1.818  
Vo12V (V)  
Vo18V (V)  
V
V
=8V, 300KHz  
=12V, 500Khz  
IN  
IN  
70  
65  
0.00  
0.50  
1.00  
1.50  
2.00  
2.50  
3.00  
0.00  
0.50  
1.00  
1.50  
2.00  
2.50  
3.00  
Load Current (A)  
Load Current (A)  
Figure 13. 1.8 VOUT Regulation vs. Load  
Figure 14. 3.3 VOUT Efficiency vs. Load  
(Circuit Values Changed)  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN2103 Rev. 1.0.3  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
8
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Typical operating characteristics using the circuit shown in Figure 10. VIN=12V, VCC=5V, unless otherwise specified.  
Figure 15. SW and VOUT Ripple, 3A Load  
Figure 16. SW and VOUT Ripple, 0.5A Load  
Figure 17. Transient Response, 1.5-3A Load  
(Circuit Values Changed)  
Figure 18. Transient Response, 0.3-3A Load  
(Circuit Values Changed)  
Figure 19. Start-up, 3A Load  
Figure 20.  
Shutdown, 3A Load  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN2103 Rev. 1.0.3  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
9
Circuit Description  
Initialization  
Once VCC exceeds the UVLO threshold and EN is  
HIGH, the IC checks for an open or shorted FB pin  
before releasing the internal soft-start ramp (SS).  
Since VCC is used to drive the internal MOSFET gates,  
supply current is frequency and voltage dependent.  
Approximate VCC current (ICC) can be calculated using:  
VCC 5  
227  
ICC  
= 4.58 + [(  
+ 0.013) (F 128)]  
(1)  
(mA)  
If R1 is open, the error amplifier output (COMP) is forced  
LOW and no pulses are generated. After the SS ramp  
times out (T1.0), an under-voltage latched fault occurs.  
where frequency (F) is expressed in KHz.  
Setting the Output Voltage  
If the parallel combination of R1 and RBIAS is 1KΩ, the  
internal SS ramp is not released and the regulator does  
not start.  
The output voltage of the regulator can be set from 0.8V  
to ~90% of VIN by an external resistor divider (R1 and  
RBIAS in Figure 1).  
Soft-Start  
The internal reference is 0.8V with 650nA, sourced from  
the FB pin to ensure that if the pin is open, the regulator  
does not start.  
Once SS has charged to 0.8V (T0.8), the output voltage  
is in regulation. Until SS reaches 1.0V (T1.0), the “Fault  
Latch” and power-saving mode operations are inhibited.  
The external resistor divider is calculated using:  
To avoid skipping the soft-start cycle, it is necessary to  
apply VIN before VCC reaches its UVLO threshold.  
VOUT 0.8V  
0.8V  
=
+ 650nA  
(2)  
RBIAS  
R1  
Soft-start time is a function of oscillator frequency.  
Connect RBIAS between FB and AGND.  
To minimize noise on the FB node, the values of R1  
and RBIAS should be selected to provide a minimum  
parallel impedance of 1KΩ.  
1.35V  
EN  
2400 CLKs  
0.8V  
Setting the Frequency  
FB  
Oscillator frequency is determined by an external resistor,  
RT, connected between the R(T) pin and AGND:  
Fault  
Latch  
Enable  
1.0V  
0.8V  
106  
F
=
(3)  
(KHz)  
SS  
(65 RT ) + 135  
3200 CLKs  
4000 CLKs  
where RT is expressed in KΩ.  
(106 /F) 135  
T0.8  
(4)  
RT  
=
(KΩ)  
65  
T1.0  
where frequency (F) is expressed in KHz.  
The regulator does not start if RT is left open.  
Figure 21. Soft-Start Timing Diagram  
Calculating the Inductor Value  
The regulator does not allow the low-side MOSFET to  
operate in full synchronous rectification mode until SS  
reaches 95% of VREF (~0.76V). This helps the regulator  
start against pre-biased outputs and ensures that  
inductor current does not "ratchet" up during the soft-  
start cycle.  
Typically the inductor is set for a ripple current (ΔIL) of  
10% to 35% of the maximum DC load. Regulators  
requiring fast transient response use a value on the  
high side of this range, while regulators that require very  
low output ripple and/or use high-ESR capacitors  
restrict allowable ripple current:  
VCC UVLO or toggling the EN pin discharges the SS and  
resets the IC.  
VOUT (1-D)  
ΔIL =  
(5)  
Bias Supply  
L F  
The FAN2103 requires a 5V supply rail to bias the IC  
and provide gate-drive energy and controller power.  
Connect a >1.0µf X5R or X7R decoupling capacitor  
between VCC and PGND. Whenever EN pin is pulled  
up to VCC, the 5V supply connected to VCC should be  
turned ON after VIN comes up. If the power supply is  
turned ON using EN pin with an external control after  
VCC and VIN come up, the VCC and VIN power  
sequencing is not relevant.  
where F is the oscillator frequency, and  
VOUT (1- D)  
L =  
(6)  
ΔIL F  
The selection of inductor influences the entry into  
power-saving mode. Consider minimum and maximum  
load conditions before inductor selection.  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN2103 Rev. 1.0.3  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
10  
Because the FAN2103 employs summing current-mode  
architecture, Type-2 compensation can be used for  
many applications. For applications that require wide  
loop bandwidth and/or use very low-ESR output  
capacitors, Type-3 compensation may be required.  
Setting the Ramp Resistor Value  
The internal ramp voltage excursion (ΔVRAMP) during tON  
should be set to 0.6V. RRAMP is approximately:  
(V 1.8) VOUT  
IN  
RRAMP(KΩ)  
=
2  
(7)  
18x106 V F  
RRAMP provides feedforward compensation for changes  
in VIN. With a fixed RRAMP value, the modulator gain  
increases as VIN is reduced, which could make it difficult  
to compensate the loop. For designs with low input  
voltages (3V to 6.5V), it is recommended that separate  
RRAMP and the compensation component values are  
used as compared to designs with VIN between 6.5V  
and 24V.  
IN  
where frequency (F) is expressed in KHz.  
Setting the Current Limit  
There are two levels of current limit thresholds in  
FAN2103. The first level of protection is through an  
internal default limit set at the factory to limit output  
current beyond normal usage levels. The second level  
of protection is a flexible one to be set externally by the  
user. Current limit protection is enabled whenever the  
lower of the two thresholds is reached. The FAN2103  
uses its internal low-side MOSFET as the current-  
sensing element. The current-limit threshold voltage  
(VILIM) is compared to the voltage drop across the low-  
side MOSFET, sampled at the end of each PWM off-  
time/cycle. The internal default threshold (with ILIM open)  
is temperature compensated.  
Protection  
The converter output is monitored and protected  
against extreme overload, short-circuit, over-voltage,  
and under-voltage conditions.  
An internal “Fault Latch” is set for any fault intended to  
shut down the IC. When the fault latch is set, the IC  
discharges VOUT by enhancing the low-side MOSFET  
until FB<0.25V. The MOSFET is not turned on again  
unless FB>0.5V. This behavior discharges the output  
without causing undershoot (negative output voltage).  
The 10µA current sourced from the ILIM pin can be  
used to establish a lower, temperature–dependent,  
current-limit threshold by connecting an external  
resistor (RILIM) to AGND:  
FAULT  
0.25/0.5V  
PWM GATE  
ΔIL  
2
DRIVE  
(8)  
RILIM(K) =10.4 KT (IOUT  
) + 142.5  
FB  
PWM LATCH  
where:  
I
OUT = desired current limit set point in Amps,  
Figure 23. Latched Fault Response  
KT = the normalized temperature coefficient of the  
low-side MOSFET (Q2) from Figure 8.  
Under-Voltage Shutdown  
After 16 consecutive, pulse-by-pulse, current-limit  
cycles, the fault latch is set and the regulator shuts  
down. Cycling VCC or EN restores operation after a  
normal soft-start cycle (refer to Auto-Restart section).  
If FB remains below the under-voltage threshold for 16  
consecutive clock cycles, the fault latch is set and the  
converter shuts down. This fault is prevented from  
setting the fault latch during soft-start.  
The over-current protection fault latch is active during  
the soft-start cycle. Use a 1% resistor for RILIM.  
Over-Voltage Protection / Shutdown  
Loop Compensation  
If FB exceeds 115% VREF for two consecutive clock  
cycles, the fault latch is set and shutdown occurs.  
The loop is compensated using a feedback network  
around the error amplifier. Figure 22 shows a complete  
Type-3 compensation network. Type-2 compensation  
eliminates R3 and C3.  
A shorted high-side MOSFET condition is detected  
when SW voltage exceeds ~0.7V while the low-side  
MOSFET is fully enhanced. The fault latch is set  
immediately upon detection.  
These two fault conditions are allowed to set the fault  
latch at any time, including during soft-start.  
Auto-Restart  
After a fault, EN is discharged with 1µA to a 1.1V  
threshold before the 800KΩ pull-up is restored. A new  
soft-start cycle begins when EN charges above 1.35V.  
Depending on the external circuit, the FAN2103 can be  
provisioned to remain latched-off or automatically  
restart after a fault.  
Figure 22. Compensation Network  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN2103 Rev. 1.0.3  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
11  
During power-saving mode, the output is regulated to a  
slightly higher value than its set point, since the current  
Table 1. Fault / Restart Provisioning  
EN pin  
Pull to GND  
VCC  
Controller / Restart State  
OFF (disabled)  
pulse is triggered when FB crosses VREF  
.
The IC is prevented from switching in the audible band.  
If the FB pin has not dropped to VREF within 40µs of the  
last pulse, the IC sinks current through the inductor to  
initiate a new cycle.  
No restart – latched OFF  
Immediate restart after fault  
New soft-start cycle after:  
Open  
Cap to GND  
Transition back to PWM mode is achieved when a load  
transient causes the output voltage to drop 1.5% below  
its regulation point.  
t
DELAY (msec) = 3.9 C(nf)  
With EN left open, restart is immediate.  
If auto-restart is not desired, tie the EN pin to the VCC  
pin or drive it with a logic gate to keep the 1µA current  
sink from discharging EN to 1.1V.  
1.85  
PSM to PWM  
PWM to PSM  
1.84  
1.83  
1.82  
PSM to PWM  
1.81  
Transition  
PWM to PSM  
Transition  
1.8  
1.79  
1.78  
0
0.25  
0.5  
0.75  
1
1.25  
1.5  
Figure 25. Power-Saving Mode Regulation  
(Using Figure 10 Circuit)  
Power-saving mode operation can be disabled by  
connecting the PWM# pin to AGND, allowing only PWM  
operation. The PWM# pin has a 1µA pull-down. If <0.6V  
is detected, power-saving mode operation is disabled.  
Figure 24. Fault Latch with Delayed Auto-Restart  
PCB Layout  
Over-Temperature Protection  
FAN2103 incorporates an over-temperature protection  
circuit that sets the fault latch when a die temperature of  
about 160°C is reached. The IC is allowed to restart  
when the die temperature falls below 130°C.  
Power Good (PGOOD) Signal  
PGOOD is an open-drain output that asserts LOW  
when VOUT is out of regulation, as measured at the FB  
pin (thresholds are specified in the Electrical  
Specifications section). PGOOD does not assert HIGH  
until the fault latch is enabled (T1.0).  
Power-Saving Mode  
Figure 26. Recommended PCB Layout  
The FAN2103 maintains high efficiency at light load by  
changing to a discontinuous, constant peak current,  
power-saving mode (PSM).  
The transition to power-saving mode occurs when the load  
is <ΔIL/2 for eight consecutive clock cycles.  
In power-saving mode, a constant-peak inductor current  
(ΔILPSM) is generated each on-cycle. ΔILPSM is nominally  
85% larger than PWM-mode inductor ripple (ΔIL).  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN2103 Rev. 1.0.3  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
12  
Physical Dimensions  
2X  
TOP VIEW  
2X  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
ALL VALUES TYPICAL EXCEPT WHERE NOTED  
SIDE VIEW  
SEATING  
PLANE  
A) DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
B) DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES PER  
ASME Y14.5M, 1994  
C) DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD  
FLASH OR BURRS.  
D) DESIGN BASED ON JEDEC MO-220  
VARIATION WJHC  
E) TERMINALS ARE SYMMETRICAL AROUND THE  
X & Y AXIS EXCEPT WHERE DEPOPULATED.  
F) DRAWING FILENAME: MKT-MLP25AREV2  
BOTTOM VIEW  
Figure 27. 5x6mm Molded Leadless Package (MLP)  
Package drawings are provided as a service to customers considering Fairchild components. Drawings may change in any manner  
without notice. Please note the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a Fairchild Semiconductor representative to verify  
or obtain the most recent revision. Package specifications do not expand the terms of Fairchild’s worldwide terms and conditions, specifically  
the warranty therein, which covers Fairchild products.  
Always visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area for the most recent package drawings:  
http://www.fairchildsemi.com/packaging/  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN2103 Rev. 1.0.3  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
13  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN2103 Rev. 1.0.3  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
14  

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