FAN5353MPX [FAIRCHILD]

3MHz, 3A Synchronous Buck Regulator; 3MHz的,3A同步降压稳压器
FAN5353MPX
型号: FAN5353MPX
厂家: FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR    FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
描述:

3MHz, 3A Synchronous Buck Regulator
3MHz的,3A同步降压稳压器

稳压器
文件: 总13页 (文件大小:977K)
中文:  中文翻译
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September 2010  
FAN5353  
3MHz, 3A Synchronous Buck Regulator  
Features  
Description  
The FAN5353 is a step-down switching voltage regulator that  
delivers an adjustable output from an input voltage supply of  
2.7V to 5.5V. Using  
synchronous rectification, the FAN5353 is capable of  
delivering 3A at over 85% efficiency. The regulator operates  
at a nominal fixed frequency of 3MHz, which reduces the  
value of the external components to 470nH for the output  
inductor and 10µF for the output capacitor. Additional output  
capacitance can be added without affecting stability if tighter  
regulation during transients is required. The regulator  
includes an open-drain power good (PGOOD) signal that  
pulls low when the output is not in regulation.  
ƒ 3MHz Fixed-Frequency Operation  
ƒ Best-in-Class Load Transient  
ƒ 3A Output Current Capability  
ƒ 2.7V to 5.5V Input Voltage Range  
ƒ Adjustable Output Voltage: 0.8V to VIN•0.9  
ƒ Power Good Output  
a proprietary architecture with  
ƒ Internal Soft-Start  
ƒ Input Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO)  
ƒ Thermal Shutdown and Overload Protection  
ƒ 12-lead 3x3.5mm MLP  
In shutdown mode, the supply current drops below 1µA,  
reducing power consumption.  
FAN5353 is available in a 12-lead 3x3.5mm MLP package.  
Applications  
R2  
AGND  
ƒ Set-Top Box  
R1  
FB  
ƒ Hard Disk Drive  
ƒ Communications Cards  
ƒ DSP Power  
1
2
3
4
5
6
12  
11  
10  
9
VOUT  
PGND  
PGND  
SW  
PGOOD  
EN  
COUT  
CVCC  
P1  
(GND)  
VCC  
PVIN  
PVIN  
CIN1  
8
SW  
7
CIN  
Figure 1. Typical Application  
Ordering Information  
Part Number  
Temp. Range  
-40 to 85°C  
Package  
MLP-12, 3x3.5mm  
Packing Method  
Tape and Reel  
FAN5353MPX  
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN5353 • Rev. 1.0.2  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
Table 1. Recommended External Components for 3A Maximum Load Current  
Component  
Description  
Vendor  
Parameter  
Typ.  
Units  
Vishay  
IHLP1616ABER47M01  
L
0.47  
μH  
CoiltronicsSD12-R47-R  
L1  
470nH nominal  
TDK  
VLC5020T-R47N  
DCR  
20  
mΩ  
MURATA LQH55PNR47NT0  
2 pieces  
10μF, 6.3V, X5R, 0805  
COUT  
CIN  
GRM21BR60J106M (Murata)  
C2012X5R0J106M (TDK)  
C
C
10.0  
10  
μF  
10μF, 6.3V, X5R, 0805  
GRM155R71E103K (Murata)  
C1005X7R1E103K (TDK)  
CIN1  
10nF, 25V, X7R, 0402  
nF  
GRM188R60J475K (Murata)  
C1608X5R0J475K (TDK)  
CVCC  
C
R
4.7  
1
4.7μF, 6.3V, X5R, 0603  
Resistor: 1Ω 0402  
μF  
R3(1)  
any  
Ω
Note:  
1. R3 is optional and improves IC power supply noise rejection. See Layout recommendations for more information.  
Pin Configuration  
FB  
VOUT  
PGND  
PGND  
SW  
1
2
3
4
5
6
12 NC  
11 PGOOD  
10 EN  
P1  
(GND)  
9
8
7
VCC  
PVIN  
PVIN  
SW  
Figure 2. 12-Pin, 3x3.5mm MLP (Top View)  
Pin Definitions  
Pin # Name  
Description  
FB. Connect to resistor divider. The IC regulates this pin to 0.8V.  
VOUT. Sense pin for VOUT. Connect to COUT.  
1
2
FB  
VOUT  
Power Ground. Low-side MOSFET is referenced to this pin. CIN and COUT should be returned with a  
minimal path to these pins.  
3, 4  
PGND  
Switching Node. Connect to inductor.  
5, 6  
P1  
SW  
Ground. All signals are referenced to this pin.  
GND  
PVIN  
Power Input Voltage. Connect to input power source. Connect to CIN with minimal path.  
7, 8  
IC Bias Supply. Connect to input power source. Use a separate bypass capacitor CVCC from this pin  
to the P1 GND terminal between pins 1 and 12.  
9
VCC  
Enable. The device is in shutdown mode when this pin is LOW. Do not leave this pin floating.  
Power Good. This open-drain pin pulls LOW if the output falls out of regulation or is in soft-start.  
This pin has no function and should be tied to GND.  
10  
11  
EN  
PGOOD  
NC  
12  
Note:  
2. P1 is the bottom heat-sink pad. Ground plane should flow through pins 3, 4, 12, and P1 and can be extended through pin  
11 if PGOOD’s function is not required to improve IC cooling.  
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN5353 • Rev. 1.0.2  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
2
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above  
the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended  
exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum  
ratings are stress ratings only.  
Symbol Parameter  
SW, PVIN, VCC Pins  
Other Pins  
Min.  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-0.3  
Max.  
Units  
IC Not Switching  
IC Switching  
7.0  
V
VIN  
6.5  
VCC + 0.3(3)  
15  
V
V/ms  
KΩ  
KV  
KV  
°C  
VINOV_SLEW Maximum Slew Rate of VIN Above 6.5V when PWM is Switching  
RPGOOD Pull-Up Resistance from PGOOD to VCC  
1
Human Body Model per JESD22-A114  
Charged Device Model per JESD22-C101  
2
Electrostatic Discharge  
Protection Level  
ESD  
2
TJ  
TSTG  
TL  
Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
–40  
–65  
+150  
+150  
+260  
°C  
Lead Soldering Temperature, 10 Seconds  
°C  
Note:  
3. Lesser of 7V or VCC+0.3V.  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
The Recommended Operating Conditions table defines the conditions for actual device operation. Recommended operating  
conditions are specified to ensure optimal performance to the datasheet specifications. Fairchild does not recommend  
exceeding them or designing to Absolute Maximum Ratings.  
Symbol Parameter  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
VCC, VIN  
VOUT  
IOUT  
L
Supply Voltage Range  
2.7  
0.8  
0
5.5  
V
V
Output Voltage Range  
Output Current  
90% Duty Cycle  
3
A
Inductor  
0.47  
10  
µH  
µF  
µF  
°C  
°C  
CIN  
Input Capacitor  
COUT  
TA  
Output Capacitor  
20  
Operating Ambient Temperature  
Operating Junction Temperature  
-40  
-40  
+85  
TJ  
+125  
Thermal Properties  
Symbol Parameter  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance(4)  
46  
°C/W  
θJA  
Note:  
4. Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is a function of application and board layout. This data is measured with four-layer  
1s2p boards in accordance to JESD51- JEDEC standard. Special attention must be paid not to exceed junction  
temperature TJ(max) at a given ambient temperate TA.  
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN5353 • Rev. 1.0.2  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
3
Electrical Characteristics  
Minimum and maximum values are at VIN = 2.7V to 5.5V, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at  
TA = 25°C, VIN =5V.  
Symbol Parameter  
Power Supplies  
Conditions  
Min.  
Typ. Max.  
Units  
IQ  
Quiescent Current  
ILOAD = 0, VOUT=1.2V  
EN = GND  
14  
mA  
μA  
V
I SD  
Shutdown Supply Current  
0.1  
2.83  
2.30  
530  
3.0  
VIN Rising  
2.95  
2.40  
VUVLO  
Under-Voltage Lockout Threshold  
VIN Falling  
2.10  
1.05  
V
VUVHYST Under-Voltage Lockout Hysteresis  
mV  
Logic Pins  
VIH  
VIL  
HIGH-Level Input Voltage  
LOW-Level Input Voltage  
Logic Input Hysteresis Voltage  
Input Bias Current  
V
0.4  
V
VLHYST  
IIN  
IOUTL  
IOUTH  
100  
mV  
μA  
mA  
μA  
Input tied to GND or VIN  
VPGOOD = 0.4V  
0.01  
1.00  
1
PGOOD Pull-Down Current  
PGOOD HIGH Leakage Current  
VPGOOD = VIN  
0.01  
1
VOUT Regulation  
TA = 25°C  
0.792  
0.788  
0.800 0.808  
0.800 0.812  
V
V
Output Reference DC Accuracy  
VREF  
VREG  
Measured at FB Pin  
VOUT DC Accuracy  
At VOUT pin W.R.T. Calculated  
Value, ILOAD = 500mA  
1.6%  
+1.6  
%
ΔVOUT  
ΔILOAD  
Load Regulation  
IOUT(DC) = 0 to 3A  
–0.03  
%/A  
ΔVOUT  
ΔVIN  
2.7V VIN 5.5V, IOUT(DC)  
1.5A  
=
Line Regulation  
0.01  
+20  
%/V  
mV  
I
LOAD step 0.1A to 1.5A, tr = tf =  
Transient Response  
100ns, VOUT=1.2V  
Power Switch and Protection  
RDS(ON)P P-channel MOSFET On Resistance  
RDS(ON)N N-channel MOSFET On Resistance  
60  
40  
mΩ  
mΩ  
A
ILIMPK  
TLIMIT  
THYST  
P-MOS Peak Current Limit  
Thermal Shutdown  
3.75  
4.55  
150  
20  
5.50  
°C  
°C  
V
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
Rising Threshold  
Falling Threshold  
6.2  
VSDWN  
Input OVP Shutdown  
5.50  
2.7  
5.85  
V
Frequency Control  
fSW  
Oscillator Frequency  
3.0  
3.3  
MHz  
Soft-Start  
210  
340  
10  
250  
420  
RLOAD > 5Ω, to VOUT = 1.2V  
RLOAD > 5Ω, to VOUT = 1.8V  
μs  
μs  
tSS  
Regulator Enable to Regulated VOUT  
Soft-Start VOUT Slew Rate  
VSLEW  
V/ms  
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN5353 • Rev. 1.0.2  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
4
Typical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.2V, circuit of Figure 1, and components per Table 1.  
100%  
90%  
80%  
70%  
60%  
50%  
40%  
30%  
20%  
10%  
0%  
100%  
90%  
80%  
70%  
60%  
50%  
40%  
30%  
20%  
10%  
0%  
VIN = 3.3V  
VIN = 5V  
VIN = 3.3V  
VIN = 5V  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
I LOAD Output Current (mA)  
I LOAD  
Output Current (mA)  
Figure 3. Efficiency vs. ILOAD at VOUT = 1.2V  
Figure 4. Efficiency vs. ILOAD at VOUT = 1.8V  
100%  
90%  
80%  
70%  
60%  
50%  
40%  
30%  
20%  
10%  
0%  
100%  
90%  
80%  
70%  
60%  
50%  
40%  
30%  
20%  
10%  
0%  
VIN = 4.2V  
VIN = 5V  
VIN = 3.3V  
VIN = 5V  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
I LOAD Output Current (mA)  
I LOAD Output Current (mA)  
Figure 5. Efficiency vs. ILOAD at VOUT = 2.5V  
Figure 6. Efficiency vs. ILOAD at VOUT = 3.3V  
1
16  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
85°C  
25°C  
–40°C  
85°C  
25°C  
40°C  
8
2.7  
3.2  
3.7  
4.2  
4.7  
5.2  
2.7  
3.2  
3.7  
4.2  
4.7  
5.2  
VIN Input Voltage (V)  
Input Voltage(V)  
Figure 7. Shutdown Supply Current vs. VIN, EN to 0V  
Figure 8. Quiescent Current vs. VIN, No Load  
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN5353 • Rev. 1.0.2  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
5
Typical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.2V, circuit of Figure 1, and components per Table 1.  
VOUT  
IL  
Iload  
Figure 9. Load Transient Response: 100mA to 1.5A to  
100mA, tr=tf=100ns, Horizontal Scale = 5µs/div.  
Figure 10. Load Transient Response: 500mA to 3A to  
500mA, tr=tf=100ns, Horizontal Scale = 5µs/div.  
20  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
18  
5VIN,1.2VOUT  
16  
3.3VIN,1.2VOUT  
14  
12  
10  
8
5VIN, 3.3VOUT  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
-
VIN = 4.1V  
VIN = 4.0V  
VIN = 3.9V  
VIN = 3.8V  
6
4
2
0
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
Load Current (A)  
2
2.5  
3
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
Load Current (mA)  
Figure 11. Output Voltage Ripple vs. Load Current  
Figure 12. Effect of tOFF Minimum on Reducing the  
Switching Frequency at Large Duty Cycles, VOUT = 3.3V  
90  
80  
70  
60  
VIN  
50  
1.2VOUT,1.5A load  
VOUT  
40  
1.2VOUT, 3A load  
3.3VOUT,1.5A load  
30  
20  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
Frequency (KHz)  
Figure 13. Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Figure 14. Line Transient Response with 1A load, 10µs/div.  
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN5353 • Rev. 1.0.2  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
6
Typical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.2V, circuit of Figure 1, and components per Table 1.  
Figure 15. Soft-Start: EN Voltage Raised After VIN =5.0V,  
ILOAD = 0, Horizontal Scale = 100µs/div.  
Figure 16. Soft-Start: EN Pin Tied to VCC,  
ILOAD = 0, Horizontal Scale = 1ms/div.  
Figure 17. Soft-Start: EN Pin Raised after VIN = 5.0V,  
Figure 18. Soft-Start: EN Pin Tied to VCC, RLOAD =  
R
LOAD = 400mΩ. COUT = 100μF, Horizontal Scale =  
400mΩ, COUT = 100μF, Horizontal Scale = 1ms/div.  
100µs/div.  
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN5353 • Rev. 1.0.2  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
7
Typical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.2V, circuit of Figure 1, and components per Table 1.  
Figure 19. VOUT to GND Short Circuit, 200µs/div.  
Figure 20. VOUT to GND Short Circuit, 5µs/div.  
Figure 21. Over-Current at Startup: RLOAD = 200mΩ.,  
Figure 22. Progressive Overload, 200µs/div.  
50µs/div.  
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN5353 • Rev. 1.0.2  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
8
Operation Description  
The FAN5353 is a step-down switching voltage regulator  
that delivers an adjustable output from an input voltage  
supply of 2.7V to 5.5V. Using a proprietary architecture with  
synchronous rectification, the FAN5353 is capable of  
delivering 3A at over 80% efficiency. The regulator operates  
at a nominal frequency of 3MHz at full load, which reduces  
the value of the external components to 470nH for the output  
inductor and 20µF for the output capacitor.  
Synchronous rectification is inhibited during soft-start,  
allowing the IC to start into a pre-charged load.  
PGOOD Pin  
The PGOOD pin is an open drain output that indicates the IC  
is in regulation when its state is open. PGOOD requires an  
external pull-up resistor. PGOOD pulls LOW under the  
following conditions:  
1. The IC has operated in cycle-by-cycle current limit for  
eight or more consecutive PWM cycles.  
Control Scheme  
The FAN5353 uses a proprietary non-linear, fixed-frequency  
PWM modulator to deliver a fast load transient response,  
while maintaining a constant switching frequency over a  
wide range of operating conditions. The regulator  
performance is independent of the output capacitor ESR,  
allowing for the use of ceramic output capacitors. Although  
this type of operation normally results in a switching  
frequency that varies with input voltage and load current, an  
internal frequency loop holds the switching frequency  
constant over a large range of input voltages and load  
currents.  
2. The circuit is disabled; either after a fault occurs, or  
when EN is LOW.  
3. The IC is performing a soft-start.  
Under-Voltage Lockout  
When EN is HIGH, the under-voltage lockout keeps the part  
from operating until the input supply voltage rises high  
enough to properly operate. This ensures no misbehavior of  
the regulator during startup or shutdown.  
Setting the Output Voltage  
Input Over-Voltage Protection (OVP)  
The output voltage is set by the R1, R2, and VREF (0.8V):  
When VIN exceeds VSDWN (about 6.2V) the IC stops  
switching, to protect the circuitry from internal spikes above  
6.5V. An internal 40μs filter prevents the circuit from shutting  
down due to noise spikes. For the circuit to fully protect the  
internal circuitry, the VIN slew rate above 6.2V must be  
limited to no more than 15V/ms when the IC is switching.  
R1 VOUT VREF  
=
(1)  
(2)  
R2  
VREF  
R1 must be set at or below 100K. Therefore:  
R10.8  
R2 =  
The IC protects itself if VIN overshoots to 7V during initial  
power-up as long as the VIN transition from 0 to 7V occurs in  
less than 10μs (10% to 90%).  
(
VOUT 0.8  
)
For example, for VOUT = 1.2V, R1 = 100K, R2 = 200K.  
Current Limiting  
Enable and Soft Start  
A heavy load or short circuit on the output causes the current  
in the inductor to increase until a maximum current threshold  
is reached in the high-side switch. Upon reaching this point,  
the high-side switch turns off, preventing high currents from  
causing damage. 16 consecutive PWM cycles in current limit  
cause the regulator to shut down and stay off for about  
1200μs before attempting a restart.  
When the EN pin is LOW, the IC is shut down, all internal  
circuits are off, and the part draws very little current. Raising  
EN above its threshold voltage activates the part and starts  
the soft-start cycle. During soft-start, the modulator’s internal  
reference is ramped slowly to minimize any large surge  
currents on the input and prevents any overshoot of the  
output voltage.  
In the event of a short circuit, the soft-start circuit attempts to  
restart and produces an over-current fault after about 50μs,  
which results in a duty cycle of less than 10%, providing  
current into a short circuit.  
If large values of output capacitance are used, the regulator  
may fail to start. If VOUT fails to achieve regulation within  
320μs from the beginning of soft-start, the regulator shuts  
down and waits 1200μs before attempting a restart. If the  
regulator is at its current limit for more than about 60μs, the  
regulator shuts down before restarting 1200μs later. This  
limits the COUT capacitance when a heavy load is applied  
during the startup. For a typical FAN5353 starting with a  
resistive load:  
Thermal Shutdown  
When the die temperature increases, due to a high load  
condition and/or a high ambient temperature, the output  
switching is disabled until the temperature on the die has  
fallen sufficiently. The junction temperature at which the  
thermal shutdown activates is nominally 150°C with a 20°C  
hysteresis.  
COUTMAX(μF) 400 100 ILOAD(A)  
VOUT  
(3)  
where ILOAD  
=
RLOAD  
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN5353 • Rev. 1.0.2  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
9
shows the effects of inductance higher or lower than the  
recommended 470nH on regulator performance.  
Minimum Off-Time Effect on Switching  
Frequency  
tON(MIN) and tOFF(MIN) are both 45ns. This imposes constraints  
VOUT  
Table 2. Effects of Increasing the Inductor  
Value (from 470nH recommended value) on  
Regulator Performance  
on the maximum  
that the FAN5353 can provide, while  
VIN  
still maintaining a fixed switching frequency in PWM mode.  
While regulation is unaffected, the switching frequency drops  
when the regulator cannot provide sufficient duty cycle at  
3MHz to maintain regulation.  
Transient  
VOUT (EQ. 8)  
IMAX(LOAD)  
Response  
Increase  
Decrease  
Degraded  
The calculation for switching frequency is given as:  
(4)  
1
1
fSW = min  
,
Inductor Current Rating  
tSW(MAX) 333.3ns  
The FAN5353’s current limit circuit can allow a peak current  
of 5.5A to flow through L1 under worst-case conditions. If it  
is possible for the load to draw that much continuous current,  
the inductor should be capable of sustaining that current or  
failing in a safe manner.  
where:  
VOUT + IOUT ROFF  
VIN IOUT RON VOUT  
tSW(MAX) = 45ns 1+  
ROFF  
RON  
=
R
DSON _ N  
+ DCR  
L
For space-constrained applications, a lower current rating for  
L1 can be used. The FAN5353 may still protect these  
inductors in the event of a short circuit, but may not be able  
to protect the inductor from failure if the load is able to draw  
higher currents than the DC rating of the inductor.  
=
R
+ DCR  
L
DSON _ P  
Applications Information  
Output Capacitor  
Selecting the Inductor  
Note:  
The output inductor must meet both the required inductance  
and the energy handling capability of the application. The  
inductor value affects the average current limit, the output  
voltage ripple, and the efficiency.  
suggests 0805 capacitors, but 0603 capacitors may be used  
if space is at a premium. Due to voltage effects, the 0603  
capacitors have a lower in-circuit capacitance than the 0805  
package, which can degrade transient response and output  
ripple.  
The ripple current (I) of the regulator is:  
Increasing COUT has no effect on loop stability and can  
therefore be increased to reduce output voltage ripple or to  
improve transient response. Output voltage ripple, VOUT, is:  
VOUT  
V
VOUT  
L fSW  
IN  
ΔI ≈  
(5)  
V
IN  
The maximum average load current, IMAX(LOAD) is related to  
the peak current limit, ILIM(PK)by the ripple current as:  
1
ΔVOUT = ΔI•  
+ESR  
(8)  
8COUT fSW  
ΔI  
IMAX(LOAD) = ILIM(PK)  
(6)  
where COUT is the effective output capacitance. The  
capacitance of COUT decreases at higher output voltages,  
2
which results in higher VOUT  
.
The FAN5353 is optimized for operation with L=470nH, but  
is stable with inductances up to 1.2μH (nominal). The  
inductor should be rated to maintain at least 80% of its value  
at ILIM(PK). Failure to do so lowers the amount of DC current  
the IC can deliver.  
If COUT is greater than 100μF, the regulator may fail to start  
under load.  
If an inductor value greater than 1.0μH is used, at least 30μF  
of COUT should be used to ensure stability.  
Efficiency is affected by the inductor DCR and inductance  
value. Decreasing the inductor value for a given physical  
size typically decreases the DCR; but since I increases, the  
RMS current increases, as do core and skin effect losses.  
ESL Effects  
The ESL (Equivalent Series Inductance) of the output  
capacitor network should be kept low to minimize the square  
wave component of output ripple that results from the  
division ratio COUT’s ESL and the output inductor (LOUT). The  
square wave component due to ESL can be estimated as:  
ΔI2  
12  
2
(7)  
IRMS  
=
IOUT(DC)  
+
The increased RMS current produces higher losses through  
the RDS(ON) of the IC MOSFETs as well as the inductor ESR.  
ESLCOUT  
ΔVOUT(SQ) V  
(9)  
IN  
L1  
Increasing the inductor value produces lower RMS currents,  
but degrades transient response. For a given physical  
inductor size, increased inductance usually results in an  
inductor with lower saturation current.  
A good practice to minimize this ripple is to use multiple  
output capacitors to achieve the desired COUT value. For  
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN5353 • Rev. 1.0.2  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
10  
and transient excursions. The inductor in this example is the  
TDK VLC5020T-R47N.  
example, to obtain COUT = 20μF, a single 22μF 0805 would  
produce twice the square wave ripple of 2 x 10μF 0805.  
VCC and VIN should be connected together by a thin trace  
some distance from the IC, or through a resistor (shown as  
R3 below), to isolate the switching spikes on PVIN from the  
IC bias supply on VCC. If PCB area is at a premium, the  
connection between PVIN and VCC can be made on another  
PCB layer through vias. The via impedance provides some  
filtering for the high-frequency spikes generated on PVIN.  
To minimize ESL, try to use capacitors with the lowest ratio  
of length to width. 0805s have lower ESL than 1206s. If low  
output ripple is a chief concern, some vendors produce 0508  
or 0612 capacitors with ultra-low ESL. Placing additional  
small value capacitors near the load also reduces the high-  
frequency ripple components.  
Input Capacitor  
PGND and AGND connect through the thermal pad of the  
IC. Extending the PGND and AGND planes improves IC  
cooling. The IC analog ground (AGND) is bonded to P1  
between pins 1 and 12. Large AC ground currents should  
return to pins 3 and 4 (PGND) either through the copper  
under P1 between pins 6 and 7 or through a direct trace  
from pins 3 and 4 (as shown for COUT1-COUT3).  
The 10μF ceramic input capacitor should be placed as close  
as possible between the VIN pin and PGND to minimize the  
parasitic inductance. If a long wire is used to bring power to  
the IC, additional “bulk” capacitance (electrolytic or tantalum)  
should be placed between CIN and the power source lead to  
reduce under-damped ringing that can occur between the  
inductance of the power source leads and CIN.  
EN and PGOOD connect through vias to the system control  
logic.  
The effective CIN capacitance value decreases as VIN  
increases due to DC bias effects. This has no significant  
impact on regulator performance.  
CIN1 is an optional device used to provide a lower  
impedance path for high-frequency switching edges/spikes,  
which helps to reduce SW node and VIN ringing. CIN should  
be placed as close as possible between PGND and VIN, as  
shown below.  
Layout Recommendations  
The layout recommendations below highlight various top-  
copper planes by using different colors. It includes COUT3 to  
demonstrate how to add COUT capacitance to reduce ripple  
PGND connection back to inner planes should be  
accomplished as series of vias distributed among the COUT  
return track and CIN return plane between pins 6 and 7.  
AGND  
0402  
VOUT  
COUT1  
COUT3  
COUT2  
1
2
3
4
5
6
12  
11  
10  
9
CVCC  
FAN5353  
10μF  
0805  
10μF  
0805  
10μF  
0805  
P1  
(GND)  
PGND  
R3  
VCC  
8
VIN  
7
10μF  
0805  
CIN1 0402  
SW  
CIN  
0.47μH  
5 x 5 mm  
PGND  
Figure 23. 3A Layout Recommendation  
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN5353 • Rev. 1.0.2  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
11  
Physical Dimensions  
Figure 24. 12-Lead, 3x3.5mm Molded Leadless Package (MLP)  
Package drawings are provided as a service to customers considering Fairchild components. Drawings may change in any manner without notice. Please note  
the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a Fairchild Semiconductor representative to verify or obtain the most recent revision. Package specifications  
do not expand the terms of Fairchild’s worldwide terms and conditions, specifically the warranty therein, which covers Fairchild products.  
Always visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area for the most recent package drawings:  
http://www.fairchildsemi.com/packaging/.  
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN5353 • Rev. 1.0.2  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
12  
© 2009 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN5353 • Rev. 1.0.2  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
13  

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