FMS9884AKAC140 [FAIRCHILD]
3x8-Bit, 108/140/175 Ms/s Triple Video A/D Converter with Clamps; 3×8位, 108/140/175 MS / s的三路视频A / D转换器,线夹型号: | FMS9884AKAC140 |
厂家: | FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR |
描述: | 3x8-Bit, 108/140/175 Ms/s Triple Video A/D Converter with Clamps |
文件: | 总29页 (文件大小:235K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
www.fairchildsemi.com
FMS9884A
Graphics Digitizer
3x8-Bit, 108/140/175 Ms/s Triple Video A/D Converter with Clamps
is via registers, accessible through an SMBus/I2C compatible
serial port.
Features
• 3-channels
• 100/140/175 Ms/s conversion rate
• Programmable Clamps
• Adjustable Gain and offset
Input amplitude range is 500–1000mV with either DC or AC
coupling. Lower reference of AC coupled inputs is estab-
lished with input clamps that are either internally generated
or externally provided.
• Internal Reference Voltage
• I2C/SMBus compatible Serial Port
• Pin Compatible with AD9884A
Common to the three channels are clamp pulses, a bandgap
reference voltage and clocks derived from a PLL or an external
source. Digital data levels are 2.5–3.3 volt CMOS compliant.
Applications
• Flat panel displays and projectors
Power can be derived from a single +3.3 Volt power supply. For
• RGB Graphics Processing
175 MHz applications see special VPLL requirements. Package
is a 128-lead MQFP. Performance specifications are guaran-
teed over 0°C to 70°C range.
Description
As a fully integrated analog interface, the FMS9884A can digi-
tize RGB graphics with resolutions up to 1600 x 1200/65Hz
Product Number
FMS9884AKAC100
FMS9884AKAC140
FMS9884AKAC175
Speed
refresh or 1600 x 1200/85Hz using alternate pixel sampling.
ADC sampling clock can be derived from either an external
source or incoming horizontal sync signal using the internal
PLL. Output data is released through either one port at full
rate or both ports, each running at half-rate. Setup and control
108 Ms/s
140 Ms/s
175 Ms/s
Block Diagram
RPD7-0
DRA7-0
A/D
Converter
Gain &
Offset
Clamp
Clamp
Clamp
RIN
Switch
Switch
Switch
DRB7-0
GPD7-0
BPD7-0
DGA7-0
DGB7-0
Gain &
Offset
A/D
Converter
GIN
DBA7-0
DBB7-0
Gain &
Offset
A/D
Converter
BIN
Reference
VREFIN
VREFOUT
SCK
CLAMP
INVSCK
XCK
ICLAMP
DCK
DCK
HSOUT
Timing
Generator
HS
PXCK
HSIN
COAST
LPF
PLL
SDA
SCL
A0
A1
SYNC
STRIPPER
ACSIN
Control
DCSOUT
PWRDN
REV. 1.2.2 12/7/01
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
FMS9884A
Output Data Configuration
Architectural Overview
Output data number format for each channel is binary: 00 cor-
responds to the lowest input; FF corresponds to the highest
input. Data can be released in either of two timing formats:
Three separate digitizer channels are controlled by common
timing signals derived from the Timing Generator. A/D clock
signals can be derived from either a PLL or an external clock
XCK. With the PLL selected, A/D clocks track the incoming
horizontal sync signal connected to the HSIN input. Setup is
controlled by registers that are accessible through the serial
interface.
1. Single 8-bit port at pixel rates up to 175Ms/s.
2. Dual 8-bit ports, each running at half the conversion
rate. Maximum rate is 88Ms/s per port. Data streams
may be parallel or interleaved.
Conversion Channels
Timing and Control
Timing and Control logic encompasses the Timing Generator,
PLL and Serial Interface.
Typical RGB graphics signals, RIN, GIN, BIN are ground ref-
erenced with 700mV amplitude. If a sync signal is embedded
then the usual format is sync on green with the sync tip at
ground, the black level elevated to 300mV and peak green at
1000mV.
Timing Generator
All internal clock and synchronization signals are generated
by the Timing Generator. Master Clock source is either the
PLL or the external clock input, XCK. Bit XCKSEL selects
the Master Clock source. Two clocks are generated.
AC coupled video signals must be level shifted to establish
the lower level of the conversion range by clamping to the
black level of the back porch (see Figure 1). Clamp pulses
are derived from internal Timing and Control logic or from
the external CLAMP input.
Sampling clock, SCK is supplied to all three A/D converters.
Phase of SCK can be adjusted in 32 11.25 degree phase
increments using the 5-bit PHASE register.
DCK is the output data clock. DCK and DCK are supplied as
outputs for synchronizing data transfer from the digitizer
outputs.
RIN, GIN, BIN
ICLAMP
Horizontal sync applied to the input, HSIN is propagated by
the Timing and Control to the HSOUT output with a delay
that aligns leading and trailing edges with the output data.
Figure 1. Clamping to the back-porch
Gain and Offset
Gain and Offset registers serve two functions: adjustment of
contrast and brightness by setting RGB values in tandem;
matching the gain and offsets between channels, by setting
RGB values individually to obtain the same output levels.
Phase Locked Loop
With a horizontal sync signal connected to the HSIN input
pin, the PLL generates a high frequency internal clock signal,
PXCK that is fed to the Timing and Control logic. Frequency
of PXCK is set by the register programmable PLL divide
ratio, PLLN.
A/D conversion range can be matched to the amplitude of the
incoming video signal by programming Gain Registers GR,
GG and GB, which vary sensitivity (LSB/volt) over a 2:1
range. Incoming video signal amplitudes varying from 0.5 to
1.0 volt can be accommodated.
COAST is an input that disables the PLL lock to the horizontal
sync input, HSIN. If HSIN is to be disregarded for a period
such as the vertical sync interval, COAST allows the VCO
frequency to be maintained. Omission of horizontal sync
pulses during the vertical interval can cause tearing at the top
of a picture, if COAST is not used.
Input offset voltage of each converter is programmable in 1
LSB steps through the 6-bit OSR, OSG and OSB registers.
Range of adjustment is equivalent to –31 to +32 LSB.
Two pixels per clock mode is set by programming the PLL
to half the pixel rate. By toggling the INVCK pin between
frames, even and odd pixels can be read on alternate frames.
A/D Converter
Each A/D converter digitizes the analog input into 8-bit data
words. Latency is 5–61/2 clock cycles, depending upon the
data out format.
Serial Interface
Registers are accessed through an I2C/SMBus compatible
serial port. Four serial addresses are pin selectable.
VREFIN is the source of reference voltage for the three A/D
converters. VREFIN can be connected to either the internal
bandgap voltage, VREFOUT or an external voltage.
2
REV. 1.2.2 12/7/01
FMS9884A
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
Pin Assignments (128-Lead MQFP (KA) Package)
GND
VDDO
DRA7
DRA6
DRA5
DRA4
DRA3
DRA2
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
VDDO
GND
DBB0
DBB1
DBB2
DBB3
DBB4
DBB5
DRA1
DRA0
111
112
56
55
DBB6
DBB7
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
GND
VDDO
DCK
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
VDDO
GND
GND
GND
VDDP
GND
DCK
HSOUT
DCSOUT
GND
VDDP
GND
VDDO
GND
GND
GND
121
122
123
46
45
44
NC
LPF
XCK
43
42
41
40
39
VDDP
GND
COAST
HSIN
GND
VDDA
PWRDN
VREFOUT
VREFIN
VDDA
124
125
126
127
128
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3
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
FMS9884A
Pin Assignments
No.
1
Name
NC
No.
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
Name
VDDP
VDDP
GND
NC
No.
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
Name
DBA7
DBA6
DBA5
DBA4
DBA3
DBA2
DBA1
DBA0
GND
No.
97
Name
DRB5
DRB4
DRB3
DRB2
DRB1
DRB0
GND
2
NC
98
3
NC
99
4
VDDA
GND
GND
RIN
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
5
NC
6
NC
7
GND
HSIN
COAST
GND
VDDP
XCK
8
VDDA
GND
VDDA
VDDA
GND
GND
ACSIN
GIN
VDDO
DRA7
DRA6
DRA5
DRA4
DRA3
DRA2
DRA1
DRA0
GND
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
VDDO
DGB7
DGB6
DGB5
DGB4
DGB3
DGB2
DGB1
DGB0
GND
LPF
NC
GND
VDDP
GND
VDDP
GND
GND
GND
VDDO
DBB7
DBB6
DBB5
DBB4
DBB3
DBB2
DBB1
DBB0
GND
VDDO
VDDA
GND
VDDA
VDDA
GND
GND
BIN
VDDO
DCK
VDDO
DGA7
DGA6
DGA5
DGA4
DGA3
DGA2
DGA1
DGA0
GND
DCK
HSOUT
DCSOUT
GND
VDDA
GND
VDDA
GND
INVSCK
CLAMP
SDA
SCL
VDDO
GND
GND
GND
VDDA
PWRDN
VREFOUT
VREFIN
VDDA
VDDO
DRB7
DRB6
A0
A1
4
REV. 1.2.2 12/7/01
FMS9884A
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
Pin Descriptions
Pin Name
Pin No. Type/Value Pin Function Description
Converter Channels
RIN, GIN, BIN 7, 15, 22
Input
Analog Inputs.
DRA7-0
105–112
Output
Red Channel Port A Data Output. Full rate/half rate, interleaved/
parallel data depending upon selected mode.
DRB7-0
95–102
Output
Red Channel Port B Data Output. Active for dual port mode only with
interleaved/parallel outputs. High impedance when inactive.
DGA7-0
DGB7-0
DBA7-0
DBB7-0
85–92
75–82
65–72
55–62
Output
Output
Output
Output
Green Channel Port A Data Output. See red channel port A.
Green Channel Port B Data Output. See red channel port B.
Blue Channel Port A Data Output. See red channel port A.
Blue Channel Port B Data Output. See red channel port B.
Timing Generator
CLAMP
28
27
Input
Input
External Clamp Input.
INVSCK
Invert Sampling Clock. Inverts SCK, the internal clock sampling the
analog inputs. Supports Alternate Pixel Sampling mode for capture
pixel rates up to 350Ms/s.
XCK
44
Input
External Clock input. Enabled if register bit, XCKSEL = H. Replaces
PXCK clock generated by PLL. If unused, connect to ground through a
10kΩ resistor.
DCK
DCK
115
116
Output
Output
Output Data Clock. Clock for strobing output data to external logic.
Output Data Clock Inverted. Inverted clock for strobing output data to
external logic.
HSOUT
117
Output
Horizontal Sync Output. Reconstructed HSYNC delayed by
FMS9884A latency and synchronized with DCK. Leading edge is
synchronized to start of data output. Polarity is always active HIGH.
Phase Locked Loop
HSIN
40
Schmitt
Input
Horizontal Sync input. Schmitt trigger threshold is 1.5V. A 5V source
should be clamped at 3.3V or current limited to prevent overdriving
ESD protection diodes.
COAST
41
PLL Coast. Maintain frequency of PLL output clock PXCK,
disregarding HSIN. If horizontal sync is missing during the vertical sync
interval, PXCK clock frequency can be maintained by asserting
COAST.
LPF
45
Passive
PLL Low Pass Filter. Connect recommended PLL filter to LPF pin.
(see Figure 19.)
Sync Stripper
ACSIN
14
Analog Composite Sync Input. Input to sync stripper with 150mV
threshold.
DCSOUT
Control
SDA
118
Digital Composite Sync Output. Output from sync stripper.
29
30
Bi-directional Serial Port Data. Bi-directional data.
SCL
Input
Input
Input
Input
Serial Port Clock. Clock input.
A0
31
Address bit 0. Lower bit of serial port address.
Address bit 1. Upper bit of serial port address.
A1
32
PWRDN
125
Power Down/Output Control. Powers down the FMS9884A and
tri-states the outputs.
REV. 1.2.2 12/7/01
5
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
FMS9884A
Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Pin
Name
Pin No.
Pin Function Description
Power and Ground
VDDA
VDDP
VDDO
GND
4, 8, 10, 11, 16, 18, 19, 23,
25, 124, 128
ADC Supply Voltages. Provide a quiet noise free voltage.
33,34,43,48,50
PLL Supply Voltage. Most sensitive supply voltage. Provide a very
quiet noise free voltage.
54, 64, 74, 84, 94, 104, 114, Digital Output Supply Voltage. Decouple judiciously to avoid
120 propagation of switching noise.
5, 6, 9,12, 13, 17, 20, 21, 24, Ground. Returns for all power supplies. Connect ground pins to a
26, 35, 39, 42, 47, 49, 51, 52, solid ground plane.
53, 63, 73, 83, 93, 103, 113,
119, 121, 122, 123
VREFIN
127
126
Voltage Reference Input. Common reference input to RGB
converters. Connect to VREFOUT, if internal reference is used.
VREFOUT
Voltage Reference Output. Internal band-gap reference output. Tie
to ground through a 0.1µF capacitor.
Addressable Memory
Register Map
Name
Address
Function
Default (hex)
PLLN11-4
00
PLL divide ratio, MSBs. PLLN + 1 = total number of
69 (1693)
pixels per horixontal line.
PLLN3-0
01
PLL divide ratio, LSBs. PLLN + 1 = total number of pixels
per horizontal line. PLLN3-0 stored in the four upper
register bits 7-4.
D0 (1693)
PLLN3–0
X X X X
GR7-0
GG7-0
GB7-0
02
03
04
05
Gain, red channel. Adjustable from 70 to 140%.
Gain, green channel. Adjustable from 70 to 140%.
Gain, blue channel. Adjustable from 70 to 140%.
80
80
80
80
OSR5-0
Offset, red channel. OSR5-0 stored in the six upper
register bits 7-2. Default value is decimal 32.
OSR5–0
X X
OSG5-0
OSB5-0
CD7-0
06
07
08
Offset, green channel. OSG5-0 stored in the six upper
register bits 7-2. Default value is decimal 32.
80
80
80
OSG5–0
X X
Offset, blue channel. OSB5-0 stored in the six upper
register bits 7-2. Default value is decimal 32.
OSB5–0
X X
Clamp delay. Delay in pixels from trailing edge of
horizontal sync.
CW7-0
09
0A
Clamp width. Width of clamp pulse in pixels.
80
F4
CONFIG1
Configuration Register No. 1
6
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FMS9884A
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
Name
Address
Function
Default (hex)
PHASE7-0
0B
Sampling clock phase. PHASE4-0 stored in upper
80
register bits 7-3. PHASE sets the sampling clock phase in
11.25° increments. Default value is decimal 16.
PHASE4–0
X X X
PLLCTRL
CONFIG2
0C
0D
0E
0F
PLL Control
Configuration
Reserved
24
00
0X
00
Reserved
Register Definitions
Configuration Register 1 (0A)
Bit no.
Name
Type Description
0
1
XCKSEL
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
External Clock Select. Select internal clock source.
0: Internal PLL
1: XCK input.
2
3
4
5
XCLAMPOL
XCLAMP
External Clamp Polarity. Select clamp polarity.
0: Active L.
1: Active H.
External Clamp Select. Select clamp source.
0: Internally generated by PLL referenced to HSIN.
1: External CLAMP input.
COASTPOL
HSPOL
Coast Polarity. Select COAST input polarity.
0: Active L.
1: Active H.
HSIN Polarity. Select horizontal sync input polarity. PLL is locked to selected
edge:
0: Falling edge.
1: Rising edge.
6
7
PARALLEL
DEMUX
R/W
R/W
Output Data Format. Select format of data outputs.
0: Interleaved. DCK rising edge strobes port A data. DCK rising edge strobes
port B data.
1: Parallel. Rising edge of DCK strobes port A and port B data.
Output Data Porting. Data released at full rate through one port or through
two half-rate ports.
0: Single 8-bit port.
1: Dual 8-bit ports.
PLL Configuration Register (0C)
Bit no.
1-0
Name
—
Type Description
4-2
IPUMP2-0
R/W Charge Pump Current. Selects Charge Pump current (µA).
(see Table 5. Charge Pump Current Codes)
000: 50
001: 100
010: 150
011: 250
100: 350
101: 500
110: 750
111: 1500
REV. 1.2.2 12/7/01
7
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
FMS9884A
Bit no.
Name
Type Description
6-5
FVCO1-0
R/W
VCO Frequency Range. Selects VCO frequency range (MHz).
00: 20–90
01: 20–90
10: 80–120
11: 110–175
7
—
R/W
Reserved.
0: Run.
1: (reserved).
Configuration Register 2 (0D)
Bit no.
Name
—
Type Description
0
3-1
4
—
R
Reserved. Set to 0.
Revision Number. Die revision number.
REV
OUTPHASE R/W
Output Data Phase. In the dual port mode, selects either odd (1, 3, 5, …) or
even (2, 4, 6 ….) samples following the HSYNC leading edge to be emitted
from Port 1.
0: Even samples to Port A, odd samples to Port B.
1: Odd samples to Port A, even samples to Port B.
7-5
—
R/W
Reserved. Set to 00.
Test Register (0F)
Bit no.
Name
Type Description
R/W Reserved. After power-up, initialize this register with the default value 0x00.
7-0
—
Register 0F does not respond with an acknowledge during serial bus access.
Consequently, ACK remains H instead of being pulled H.
Inputs are optimized for a source resistance of 37.5 to 75Ω.
Functional Description
There are two major sections within the FMS9884A
Digitizer:
To reduce noise sensitivity, the ultra-wide 500MHz input
bandwidth may be reduced by adding a small series inductor
prior to the 75Ω terminating resistor. See Applications Section.
1. Analog-to-digital Converter Channels, one for each
channel, RGB and the voltage reference.
Clamps
If the incoming signals are not ground referenced, a clamp
must be used to set the incoming video range relative to
ground. Prior to each A/D converter, each channel includes a
clamp that allows a capacitively coupled input to be referenced
to the A/D converter bottom reference voltage when the
clamp pulse is active. Source of the clamp signal is deter-
mined by the XCLAMP bit.
2. Timing and Control comprising the PLL, Timing
Generator, Sync Stripper and Serial Interface.
A/D Converter Channels
Each of the three RGB channels consists of:
1. A clamp to set the lower reference level of an AC
coupled input.
Internal clamp timing is generated by the Timing and Con-
trol Block. Position and width of the internal clamp pulse,
ICLAMP are programmable through registers CD and CW.
External clamp input is selected by register bit XCLAMP
and the external clamp polarity selected through register bit
XCLAMPOL. To disable the clamp for DC coupled inputs,
set XCLAMP = 1 with either of these conditions:
2. Gain and offset stages to tune the converter to input
signal levels.
3. An Analog-to-Digital Converter to digitize the analog
input.
4. A commutating switch for dual port operation.
1. XCLAMPOL = 0 with input CLAMP = H.
2. XCLAMPOL = 1 with CLAMP = L.
Analog Inputs
Input signal range is 500 to 1000mV to support conversion of
single-ended signals with a typical amplitude of 700mV p-p.
With the clamp active, each input accommodates a negative
300mV excursion.
Best performance will be achieved with the clamp set active
for most of the black signal level interval between the trail-
ing edge of horizontal sync and the start of active video.
8
REV. 1.2.2 12/7/01
FMS9884A
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
Insufficient clamping can cause brightness changes at the top
of the image and slow recovery from large changes in Aver-
age Picture Level (APL). Recommended value of CD is
0x10 to 0x20 for most standard video sources.
Offset is set through the Single-Ended to Differential Amplifier
which translates the ground referenced input to a differential
voltage centered around A/D common mode bias voltage.
The 6-bit Offset D/A converter injects a current into RLEVEL
with two components:
Analog-to-Digital Converter
Figure 2 is a block diagram of the ADC core with gain and
offset functions. G7-0, OS5-0, RGBIN and PD7-0 generically
refer to the gain and offset register values, analog input and
parallel data output of any RGB channel.
1. IBIAS to establish the A/D common mode voltage.
2.
IOFFSET to set the offset from the common mode level.
Voltage offset from the common mode voltage at the invert-
ing input of the Track and Hold is:
Core of the ADC block is a high speed A/D encoder with dif-
ferential inputs. Within the A/D converter core are the fol-
lowing elements:
255 + G7–0
---------------------------- --------
500
255
VOS = ( OS5–0 – 31) •
•
•
•
255
D/A converter gain tracks A/D gain with 1 LSB of offset cor-
responding to 1 LSB of gain. Increasing OSR5-0, OSG5-0, or
OSB5-0 reduces brightness in the selected channel. Data out-
put from the A/D converter is:
1. Differential track and hold.
2. Differential analog-to-digital converter.
Setting the gain register value G7-0 (GR7-0, GG7-0, GB7-0),
establishes the gain D/A converter voltage which is the A/D
reference voltage. Increasing video gain reduces the contrast
of the picture since the number of output codes is reduced.
Conversion range is defined by the gain setting according to
Table 1.
D7–0 = S • VIN – ( OS5–0 – 31 )
•
Impact of the offset values OSR5-0, OSG5-0, and OSB5-0 is
shown in Table 2.
Table 1. Gain Calibration
Table 2. Offset Calibration
G7-0
0
Conversion Range (mV)
OS5-0
0
Output Offset (decimal)
500
700
+31
0
66h
FFh
1Fh
3Fh
1000
-32
A/D Converter sensitivity is:
Sampling Clock PHASE Adjustment
255
255
500
Picture quality is strongly impacted by the PHASE4-0 value.
If PHASE is not set correctly, any section of an image con-
sisting of vertical lines may exhibit tearing.
----------------------------
255 + G7 – 0
S = -------- •
LSB ⁄ mV
•
VREF
D/A
G7-0
Gain
Register
IBIAS + IOFFSET
OS5-0
Current
D/A
Offset
Register
A/D Core
RGBIN
Track &
D7-0
A/D
+
Hold
VOS
RLEVEL
-
SCK
Figure 2. A/D Converter Architecture
REV. 1.2.2 12/7/01
9
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
FMS9884A
PHASE
PXCK/XCK
SCK
R
G
B
IN IN IN
RGBn
DCK
D7-0
Figure 3. Internal Sampling Clock, SCK Timing
Figure 3 shows how an analog input, RINGINBIN is sampled
by the rising edge of SCK after a delay PHASE from the ris-
ing edge of either PXCK or XCK. SCK can be delayed up to
32 steps in 11.25° increments by adjusting the register value,
Zones of Serendipity
PHASE4-0
.
RIN, GIN, BIN
SCK
Output data, DCK and DCK are delayed in tandem with
SCK relative to PXCK or XCK. There is a 5-51/2 clock
latency between the data sample RGBn and the correspond-
ing data out D7-0
.
D7-0
Ideally, incoming pixels would be trapezoidal with fast rise-
times and the sampling edge of the A/D clock, SCK would
be positioned along the level section of the incoming pixel
waveform as shown in Figure 4. There is a narrow zone of
uncertainly where sampling during pixel rise time would
cause an error in the value of the A/D data output, D7-0,
which is shown as a value, 0-255.
Figure 5. Acceptable Pixel Sampling
Referring to Figure 6, when the sample clock, SCK has some
jitter, if the sampling edge occurs anywhere within the zone
of uncertainty where the pixel rise time is steep, there will be
amplitude modulation of the digitized data, D7-0, due to the
sampling clock jitter. To avoid corruption of the image, set-
ting the value PHASE7-0 is critical. PHASE4-0 should be
trimmed to position the sampling edge of SCK within the
zone of serendipity.
Zones of Uncertainty
RIN, GIN, BIN
SCK
Zones of Uncertainty
D7-0
RIN, GIN, BIN
Figure 4. Ideal Pixel Sampling
SCK
D7-0
In practice, high-resolution pixels have long rise-times. As
shown in Figure 5, there are narrow zones of serendipity
when the pixel amplitude is level. Samples are valid in these
zones.
Figure 6. Improper Pixel Sampling
Voltage References
An on-chip voltage reference is generated from a bandgap
source. VREFOUT is the buffered output of this source that
can be connected to VREFIN to supply a voltage reference
that is common to the three converter channels.
10
REV. 1.2.2 12/7/01
FMS9884A
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
VREFIN, with a nominal voltage of 1.25V, is the source of the
1. Single or dual output port.
differential reference voltages for each A/D converter.
Reference voltages supplied to the differential inputs of the
2. Interleaved or parallel output data.
3. 1-pixel or 2-pixel.
comparators in the A/D converters are derived from VREFIN
.
Levels are 3.3 volt CMOS with the output supply variable
between 2.5 and 3.3 V. PWRDN = L sets the outputs
high-impedance. PWRDN = H enables the outputs.
Digital Data Outputs
Input horizontal sync, HSIN and outgoing data, D[7..0] are
resynchronized to the delayed sample clock, SCK. Output
timing characteristics are defined in Figure 7. Latency of the
first pixel, N varies according to the mode:
HSIN
PHASE
N
PXCK/XCK
SCK
RGBIN
S0
DCK
tDH
DCK
tDO
D0
D[7..0]
HSOUT
Figure 7. Output Timing
Figures 13 through 21 depict data output timing relative to
the sampling clock and inputs for all modes. Timing is refer-
enced to the leading edge of HSIN when the first sample is
taken at the rising edge of SCK. Status of register bit OUT-
PHASE, determines if even samples are directed the A-port
and odd samples are directed to the B-port; or vice versa.
HS is the internal sync pulse generated from HSYNC. SCK
is the internal A/D converter sampling clock.
Output data transitions are synchronized with the falling
edge of DCK. Output data should be strobed on the rising
edge of DCK. A 5 to 6.5 clock cycle delay must be flushed
before valid data is available.
Note the timing of the HSOUT waveform:
1. HSOUT is always active HIGH.
Alternate Pixel Sampling Mode
A logic H on the CKINV pin inverts the sampling phase of
SCK. In the Alternate Pixel Sampling Mode:
2. Only the leading edge of HSOUT is active or selected by
the HSPOL register bit.
1. PLL is run at half rate. SCK, DCK and DCK are half rate.
2. CKINV is toggled between frames. (see Figure 18)
3. HSOUT is aligned with DCK.
4. Trailing edge is linked to HSIN.
5. If HSIN does not terminate before mid-line, HSOUT is
forced low. A 50% duty cycle indicates that HSPOL is
incorrectly set.
REV. 1.2.2 12/7/01
11
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
FMS9884A
O1E2O1 O1 O1 O1
E2 E2 E2 E2O1E2
O1
O1
O1
O1
O1
O1
O1
O1
O1
O1
O1
E2
E2
E2
E2
E2
E2
E2
E2
E2
E2
E2
O E O E O E O E O E O E
E2
E2 E2 E2 E2O1E2
O1 O1 O1 O1 O1
O E O E O E O E O E O E
O E O E O E O E O E O E
O E O E O E O E O E O E
O E O E O E O E O E O E
O E O E O E O E O E O E
O E O E O E O E O E O E
O E O E O E O E O E O E
O E O E O E O E O E O E
O E O E O E O E O E O E
O E O E O E O E O E O E
E2 E2 E2 E2 E2O1E2
O1 O1 O1 O1 O1
E2 E2 E2 E2 E2O1E2
O1 O1 O1 O1 O1
E2 E2 E2 E2 E2O1E2
O1 O1 O1 O1 O1
E2 E2 E2 E2 E2O1E2
O1 O1 O1 O1 O1
E2 E2 E2 E2 E2O1E2
O1 O1 O1 O1 O1
E2 E2 E2 E2 E2O1E2
O1 O1 O1 O1 O1
E2 E2 E2 E2 E2O1E2
O1 O1 O1 O1 O1
E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2
O1
O1 O1 O1 O1 O1
E2
E2 E2 E2 E2 E2
O1
O1 O1 O1 O1 O1
Figure 10. Even Pixels from Frame 2
Figure 8. Odd and Even Pixels in a Frame
On one frame, even pixels are sampled. On the other, odd
pixels are sampled.
O1E2 O1 E2O1E2O1E2 O1E2O1E2
O1E2 O1 E2O1E2O1E2 O1E2O1E2
O1E2 O1 E2O1E2O1E2 O1E2O1E2
O1E2 O1 E2O1E2O1E2 O1E2O1E2
O1E2 O1 E2O1E2O1E2 O1E2O1E2
O1E2 O1 E2O1E2O1E2 O1E2O1E2
O1E2 O1 E2O1E2O1E2 O1E2O1E2
O1E2 O1 E2O1E2O1E2 O1E2O1E2
O1E2 O1 E2O1E2O1E2 O1E2O1E2
O1E2 O1 E2O1E2O1E2 O1E2O1E2
O1E2 O1 E2O1E2O1E2 O1E2O1E2
O1E2 O1 E2O1E2O1E2 O1E2O1E2
O1E2 O1 E2O1E2O1E2 O1E2O1E2
Alternate Pixel Sampling is similar to interlacing used in
broadcast video, except that the columns of pixels are inter-
laced instead of lines.
E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1
O1 O1 O1 O1 O1 O1 O1
E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1
O1 O1 O1 O1 O1 O1 O1
E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1
O1 O1 O1 O1 O1 O1 O1
O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1
O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1
O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1
O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1
O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1
O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1
O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1
O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1O1E1
Figure 11. Combined Frames 1 and 2 Output.
O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2
O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2
O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2
O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2
O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2
O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2
O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2
O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2
O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2
O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2
O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2 O3E2
Figure 9. Odd Pixels from Frame 1
Figure 12. Subsequent Output Combining Frames 2 and 3
RGBIN
HSIN
PXCK
HS
P0
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
5 PIPE DELAY
SCK
DATACK
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
DA7-0
HSOUT
Figure 13. Single Port Mode
12
REV. 1.2.2 12/7/01
FMS9884A
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
P2
RGBIN P0 P1
P3 P4 P5 P6 P7
5 PIPE DELAY
HSIN
PXCK
HS
SCK
DATACK
DA7-0
D0
D2
D4
D6
HSOUT
Figure 14. Single Port Mode, Alternate Pixel Sampling, (Even Pixels)
P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7
RGBIN
HSIN
PXCK
HS
5.5 PIPE DELAY
SCK
DATACK
DA7-0
D1
D3
D5
D7
HSOUT
Figure 15. Single Port Mode, Alternate Pixel Sampling, (Odd Pixels)
P0
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
RGBIN
HSIN
PXCK
HS
5 PIPE DELAY
SCK
DATACK
DA7-0
D0
D2
D4
D6
DB7-0
D1
D3
D5
D7
HSOUT
Figure 16. Dual Port Mode, Interleaved Outputs
REV. 1.2.2 12/7/01
13
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
FMS9884A
RGBIN
HSIN
PXCK
HS
P0
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
6 PIPE DELAY
SCK
DATACK
DA7-0
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
HSOUT
Figure 17. Dual Port Mode, Parallel Outputs
P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7
RGBIN
HSIN
PXCK
HS
5 PIPE DELAY
SCK
DATACK
D0
D4
DA7-0
DB7-0
D2
D6
HSOUT
Figure 18. Dual Port Mode, Interleaved Outputs, Alternate Pixel Sampling, (Even Pixels)
P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7
RGBIN
HSIN
PXCK
HS
5.5 PIPE DELAY
SCK
DATACK
DA7-0
DB7-0
D1
D5
D3
D7
HSOUT
Figure 19. Dual Port Mode, Interleaved Outputs, Alternate Pixel Sampling, (Odd Pixels)
14
REV. 1.2.2 12/7/01
FMS9884A
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
P1 P2 P3 P4
P0
P5 P6 P7
RGBIN
HSIN
PXCK
HS
6 PIPE DELAY
SCK
DATACK
D0
D2
D4
D6
DA7-0
DB7-0
HSOUT
Figure 20. Dual Port Mode, Parallel Outputs, Alternate Pixel Sampling, (Even Pixels)
P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7
RGBIN
HSIN
PXCK
HS
6.5 PIPE DELAY
SCK
DATACK
DA7-0
D1
D3
D5
D7
DB7-0
HSOUT
Figure 21. Dual Port Mode, Parallel Outputs, Alternate Pixel Sampling, (Odd Pixels)
The PLL consists of a phase comparator, charge pump VCO
and ÷N counter, with the charge pump connected through the
LPF pin to an external filter. These elements must be pro-
grammed to match the incoming video source to be captured.
Timing and Control
Timing and Control logic encompasses the PLL, Timing
Generator and Sync Stripper.
Phase Locked Loop
Two clock types originate in the PLL:
Values of IPUMP and FVCO for Standard VESA timing
parameters are shown in Table 3. Timing of many computer
video outputs does not comply with VESA recommendations.
PLLN should be optimized to avoid vertical noise bars on the
displayed image.
1. Data clocks DCK and DCK.
2. Internal sampling clock SCK.
Modes marked 2X are 2X-oversampled modes where the
number of samples per horizontal line is doubled. To select
this mode, the Phase-locked Loop Divide Ratio value must
changed from PLL1x to:
DCK and DCK are used to strobe data from the FMS9884A
to following digital circuits. SCK is the ADC sample clock
which has adjustable phase controlled through the PHASE
register. DCK and DCK are phase aligned with SCK.
PLL2x = 2 • (PLL1x + 1) – 1
Reference for the PLL is the horizontal sync input, HSIN
with polarity selected by the HSPOL bit.
Values of IPUMP and FVCO are set through the PLL
Configuration Register (0x0C). Recommended external filter
components are shown in Figure 22. RF Quality 10%
ceramic capacitors with X7R dielectrc are recommended.
Frequency of the HSIN input is multiplied by the value PLLN
+ 1 derived from the PLLN11-4 and PLLN3-0 registers. PLLN
+ 1 should equal the number of pixels per horizontal line
including active and blanked sections. Typically blanking is
20–30% of active pixels. Divide ratios from 2–4095 are
supported. SCK, DCK and DCK run at a rate PLLN + 1
times the HSIN frequency.
REV. 1.2.2 12/7/01
15
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
FMS9884A
Table 3. Recommended IPUMP and FVCO values for Standard Display Formats
Horizontal
Standard
Resolution
Refresh Rate
Frequency
Sample Rate
FVCO1-0
IPUMP2-0
VGA
640 X 480
60 Hz
72 Hz
75 Hz
85 Hz
31.5 kHz
37.7 kHz
37.5 kHz
43.3 kHz
25.175 MHz
31.500 MHz
31.500 MHz
36.000 MHz
01
01
01
01
100
100
100
100
2X
640 X 480
60 Hz
67 Hz
72 Hz
75 Hz
70 Hz
31.5 kHz
35 kHz
37.7 kHz
37.5 kHz
31.5 kHz
50 MHz
31 MHz
63 MHz
72 MHz
56.6 MHz
01
01
01
01
01
100
100
100
100
100
720 X 400
800 X 600
SVGA
XGA
Mac
56 Hz
60 Hz
72 Hz
75 Hz
85 Hz
35.1 kHz
37.9 kHz
48.1 kHz
46.9 kHz
53.7 kHz
36.000 MHz
40.000 MHz
50.000 MHz
49.500 MHz
56.250 MHz
01
01
01
01
100
100
110
110
1024 X 768
1024 X 768
60 Hz
70 Hz
75 Hz
80 Hz
85 Hz
48.4 kHz
56.5 kHz
60.0 kHz
64.0 kHz
68.3 kHz
65.000 MHz
75.000 MHz
78.750 MHz
85.500 MHz
94.500 MHz
01
01
10
111
111
111
60 Hz
75 Hz
75 Hz
48 kHz
60 kHz
69 kHz
64 MHz
80 MHz
100 MHz
01
10
10
111
111
111
1152 X 870
1152 X 900
1280 X 1024
1280 X 1024
Sun
HP
66 Hz
60 Hz
62 kHz
63 kHz
93 MHz
10
10
111
111
108 MHz
SXGA
60 Hz
72 Hz
75 Hz
85 Hz
64.0 kHz
78.1 kHz
80.0 kHz
91.1 kHz
108.000 MHz
135.000 MHz
135.000 MHz
157.500 MHz
10
11
11
11
111
111
111
111
UXGA
1600 X 1200
60 Hz
65 Hz
70 Hz
75 Hz
85 Hz
75.0 kHz
81.3 kHz
87.5 kHz
93.8 kHz
106.3 kHz
162.000 MHz
175.500 MHz
189.000 MHz*
202.500 MHz*
229.500 MHz*
11
11
111
111
VESA Monitor Timing Standards and Guidelines, September 17, 1998
1
* Graphics sampled at / incoming pixel rate using Alternate Pixel Sampling mode.
2
Loop performance is established by setting:
VDDP
C1
0.18µF
1. VCO frequency range through FVCO1-0. (see Table 4)
2. Charge Pump Current through IPUMP2-0. (see Table 5)
3. External loop filter component values.
C2
0.018µF
R1
1.5K
LPF
Figure 22. Schematic, PLL Filter.
16
REV. 1.2.2 12/7/01
FMS9884A
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
Operation of COAST is depicted in Figure 23. HSOUT
polarity is always positive. When COAST = L, HSOUT
tracks HSIN (shown with postive polarity in Figure 23):
Table 4. VCO Frequency Bands
FVCO2-0 Frequency Range (MHz) KVCO (MHz/V)
00
20–90
60
1. HSOUT rising edge tracks HSIN delayed by a few pixels.
01
10
11
2. HSOUT falling edge tracks the trailing edge of HSIN
with no delay.
80–120
90
110–175
100
When COAST = H, the PLL flywheels, disregarding the
incoming HSIN references, while the HSOUT waveform
depends upon the state of HSIN.
Table 5. Charge Pump Current Levels
IPUMP2-0
000
Current (µA)
1. If HSIN = H:
50
100
150
250
350
500
750
1500
a.) HSOUT rising edge remains locked to the PLL.
001
b.) HSOUT trailing edge falls after 50% of the HSOUT
period has expired.
010
011
2. HSIN transitions:
100
101
a.) HSOUT rising edge remains locked to the PLL.
110
b.) HSOUT falling edge is terminated by the trailing
edge of HSIN.
111
3. If HSIN = L, then HSOUT = L
Setting SPHASE4-0 selects the sampling phase of SCK rela-
tive to PXCK in 32 steps of 11.25°. Phase of the output data,
DCK and DCK is slaved to the SCK phase.
Timing Generator
Timing and Control logic generates:
Clock jitter is less than 5% of pixel period in all operating
modes. At lower frequencies below 40MHz, the jitter rises
but can be reduced by over-sampling at a 2X clock rate. Data
should be read out of one port using the dual port mode. See
Performance section for jitter specifications and plots.
1. Internal sampling clock, SCK.
2. Output data clocks, DCK and DCK.
3. Output horizontal sync, HSOUT
.
4. Internal clamp pulse, ICLAMP.
COAST
With HSPOL set correctly, ICLAMP delay follows the trail-
ing edge of horizontal sync in (HSIN). Delay is set by the
CD register. Width of ICLAMP is set by the CW register.
Range of CD and CW values is 1–255 pixels.
COAST = H disables PLL lock to HSIN, while the VCO
frequency is retained. VCO frequency remains stable over
several lines without updates from HSIN. COAST can be
connected directly to the vertical sync signal or supplied by
the graphics controller.
HSIN
Trailing edge terminates HSOUT
COAST
HSOUT
50% Timeout
Figure 23.
REV. 1.2.2 12/7/01
17
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
FMS9884A
Since the serial control port is design to interface with 3.3V
logic, the pins must be protected by series connected 150Ω
resistors if SDA and SCL signals originate from 5V logic.
(See Applications Section)
Sync Stripper
Some video signals include embedded composite sync rather
than separate horizontal and vertical sync signals, typically
sync on green. Composite sync is extracted from Composite
Video at the ACSIN pin.
Table 6. Serial Interface Address Codes
When the ACSIN signal falls below a 150mV ground refer-
enced threshold, sync is detected. Composite Sync Output,
DCSOUT reflects the ACSIN sync timing with non-inverted
CMOS digital levels.
A1-0
00
7-bit Address
4C
4D
4E
4F
01
10
Power Down
11
PWRDN = L minimizes FMS9884A power consumption.
Data outputs become high impedance. Clocks generation is
stopped. Register contents are maintained. Sync stripping
and the internal voltage reference function.
Two signals comprise the bus: clock (SCL) and bi-directional
data (SDA). When receiving and transmitting data through
the serial interface, the FMS9884A acts as a slave, responding
only to commands by the I2C/SMBus master.
Serial Interface
Register access is via a 2-wire I2C/SMBus compatible inter-
face. As a slave device, the 7-bit address is selected by the
Data received or transmitted on the SDA line must be stable
for the duration of the positive-going SCL pulse. Data on
SDA may change only when SCL = L. An SDA transition
while SCL = H is interpreted as a start or stop signal.
A
1-0 pins (see Table 6). Serial port pins SDA and SCL com-
municate with the host SMBus/I2C controller which act as a
master.
SDA
tBUFF
tSTAH
tDHO
tDSU
tSTASU
tSTOSU
tDAL
SCL
tDAH
Figure 24. Serial Bus: Read/Write Timing
SDA
SCL
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
ACK
Figure 25. SerialBus: Typical Byte Transfer
SDA
SCL
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
R/W\
ACK
Figure 26. Serial Bus: Slave Address with Read/Write Bit
18
REV. 1.2.2 12/7/01
FMS9884A
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
There are five steps within an I2C/SMBus cycle:
After the last read, there must be a stop cycle comprising
a LOW-to-HIGH transition of SDA while SCL is HIGH.
(see Figure 24, right waveform)
1. Start signal
2. Slave address byte
3. Pointer register address byte
4. Data byte to read or write
5. Stop signal
A repeated start signal occurs when the master device driving
the serial interface generates a start signal without first gener-
ating a stop signal to terminate the current communication.
This is used to change the mode of communication (read,
write) between the slave and master without releasing the
serial interface lines.
When the Serial Bus interface is inactive, SCL = H and SDA
= H. Communications are initiated by sending a start signal
(Figure 24, left waveform) that is a HIGH-to-LOW transition
on SDA while SCL is HIGH. A start signal alerts all slaved
devices that a data transfer sequence is imminent.
Serial Interface Read/Write Examples
Examples below show how serial bus cycles can be linked
together for multiple register read and write access cycles.
For sequential register accesses, each ACK handshake ini-
tiates further SCL clock cycles from the master to transfer
the next data byte.
As shown in Figure 26, after a start signal, the first eight bits of
data comprise a seven bit slave address followed a single
R/W bit (Read = H, Write = L) to set the direction of data
transfer: read from; or write to the slave device. If the trans-
mitted slave address matches the address of the FMS9884A
which set by the state of the ADD pin, the FMS9884A
acknowledges by pulling SDA LOW on the 9th SCL pulse
(see Figure 26). If the addresses do not match or the register
being accessed is 0x0F, the FMS9884A does not
acknowledge.
Write to one register
1. Start signal
2. Slave Address byte (R/W bit = LOW)
3. Pointer byte
4. Data byte to base address
5. Stop signal
For each byte of data read or written, the MSB is the first bit
of the sequence.
Write to four consecutive registers
1. Start signal
2. Slave Address byte (R/W bit = LOW)
3. Pointer byte
4. Data byte to base address
5. Data byte to (base address + 1)
6. Data byte to (base address + 2)
7. Data byte to (base address + 3)
8. Stop signal
Data Transfer via Serial Interface
If a slave device, such as the FMS9884A does not acknowl-
edge the master device during a write sequence, SDA
remains HIGH so the master can generate a stop signal. Dur-
ing a read sequence, if the master device does not acknowl-
edge by bringing SDA = L, the FMS9884A interprets SDA =
H as “end of data.” SDA remains HIGH so the master can
generate a stop signal (Figure 24, right waveform).
Read from one register
To write data to a specific FMS9884A control register, three
bytes are sent:
1. Start signal
2. Slave Address byte (R/W bit = LOW)
3. Pointer byte (= base address)
4. Stop signal (optional)
5. Start signal
6. Slave Address byte (R/W bit = HIGH)
7. Data byte from base address
8. Stop signal
1. Write the slave address byte with bit R/W = L.
2. Write the pointer byte.
3. Write to the control register indexed by the pointer.
After each byte is written, the pointer auto-increments to
allow multiple data byte transfers within one write cycle.
Data is read from the control registers of the FMS9884A in a
similar manner, except that two data transfer operations are
required:
Read from four registers
1. Start signal
2. Slave Address byte (R/W bit = LOW)
3. Pointer byte (= base address)
4. Stop signal (optional)
1. Write the slave address byte with bit R/W = L.
2. Write the pointer byte.
3. Write the slave address byte with bit R/W = H
4. Read the control register indexed by the pointer.
5. Start signal
6. Slave Address byte (R/W bit = HIGH)
7. Data byte from base address
8. Data byte from (base address + 1)
9. Data byte from (base address + 2)
10. Data byte from (base address + 3)
11. Stop signal
After each byte is read, the pointer auto-increments to allow
multiple data byte transfers within one read cycle.
Preceding each slave write, there must be a start cycle.
Following the pointer byte there should be a stop cycle.
REV. 1.2.2 12/7/01
19
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
FMS9884A
Absolute Maximum Ratings
(beyond which the device may be damaged)1
Parameter
Power Supply Voltages
VCC (Measured to GND)
Digital Inputs
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
-0.5
4
V
Applied voltage (Measured to GND)2
Forced current3, 4
-0.3
-5.0
VDDA
5.0
V
mA
Analog Inputs
Applied Voltage (Measured to GND)2
Forced current3, 4
-0.5
VDDA
10.0
V
-10.0
mA
Digital Outputs
Applied voltage (Measured to GND)2
Forced current3, 4
Forced current3, 4
-0.5
-6.0
-8.0
V
mA
6.0
8.0
1
mA
Short circuit duration (single output in HIGH state to ground)
Temperature
second
Junction
150
300
220
150
150
°C
°C
°C
°C
V
Lead Soldering (10 seconds)
Vapor Phase Soldering (1 minute)
Storage
-65
Electrostatic Discharge5
Notes:
1. Functional operation under any of these conditions is NOT implied. Performance and reliability are guaranteed only if
Operating Conditions are not exceeded.
2. Applied voltage must be current limited to specified range.
3. Forcing voltage must be limited to specified range.
4. Current is specified as conventional current flowing into the device.
5. EIAJ test method.
Operating Conditions
Parameter
VDDA
Min.
3.0
3.0
3.4
2.2
0
Nom.
3.3
Max.
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
70
Units
ADC Power Supply Voltage
PLL Power Supply Voltage
V
VDDP
≤ 140 Ms/s
3.3
V
V
> 140 Ms/s
3.5
VDDO
TA
Output Power Supply Voltage
Ambient Temperature, Still Air
A/D analog input range, min.
A/D analog input range, max.
2.5–3.3
V
°C
500
mV p-p
mV p-p
1000
20
REV. 1.2.2 12/7/01
FMS9884A
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
Electrical Characteristics1
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ. Max. Unit
Power Supply Currents
IDDA
IDDD
IDDP
PD
Supply current, ADC
Supply current2, Digital Output
Supply current, PLL
Operating, 25°C
Operating, 25°C
Operating, 25°C
0 to 70°C
210 270
mA
mA
mA
30
50
40
65
Power dissipation
950 1300 mW
IPD
Power-down current
0 to 70°C
15
50
20
70
mA
PDD
Powered-down disspation
0 to 70°C
mW
Digital Inputs/Outputs
CI
Input Capacitance
25°C
3
7
pF
pF
µA
µA
V
CO
Output Capacitance
25°C
IIH
Input Current, HIGH
0 to 70°C
-1
-1
+1
+1
IIL
Input Current, LOW
0 to 70°C
VIH
VIL
Input Voltage, HIGH
0 to 70°C
2.5
Input Voltage, LOW
0 to 70°C
0.8
V
IOHD
IOHC
IOLD
IOLC
VOH
VOL
Output Current, HIGH, data
Output Current, HIGH, clock
Output Current, LOW, data
Output Current, LOW, clock
Output Voltage, HIGH
0 to 70°C
4
8
4
8
mA
mA
mA
mA
V
0 to 70°C
0 to 70°C
0 to 70°C
IOH = max., 0 to 70°C
IOL = max., 0 to 70°C
VDDO–0.1
Output Voltage, LOW (VDD3
)
0.1
V
Serial Bus I/O
VSMIH Input Voltage, HIGH
VSMIL Input Voltage, LOW
VSMOL Output Voltage, LOW
ISMOH Output Current, HIGH (Open Drain)
ISMOL Output Current, LOW
Analog Inputs
0 to 70°C
0 to 70°C
ISMOL = max.
0 to 70°C
0 to 70°C
2.5
-1
V
V
0.8
0.1
+1
V
µA
mA
4
IB
Input bias current
Input Offset Voltage3
0 to 70°C
0 to 70°C
-1
1
µA
EOS
11
mV
Reference Output
Output Voltage
Temperature Coefficient
0 to 70°C
0 to 70°C
1.15
1.25 1.35
50
V
ppm/°C
Notes:
1. Unless otherwise stated, 0 to 70°C
2. DEMUX = 1; DCK, DCK load = 15 pF; data load = 5 pF.
3. For optimum performance, null the input offset by calibrating gain and offset (see Firmware section under Applications
Information).
REV. 1.2.2 12/7/01
21
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
FMS9884A
Switching Characteristics
Parameter
Conditions Min. Typ. Max.
Unit
Analog-to-Digital Converters
Conversion rate
0 to 70°C
0 to 70°C
10
175
2.0
Ms/s
ns
tSKEW
Timing Generator
HSIN input frequency
Data to clock skew
-0.5
0 to 70°C
0 to 70°C
15
110
kHz
Maximum PLL clock rate
FMS9884AKAC100
FMS9884AKAC140
FMS9884AKAC175
108
140
175
MHz
Minimum PLL clock rate
0 to 70°C
20
MHz
Serial Bus Interface
tDAL
tDAH
SCL Pulse Width, LOW
0 to 70°C
0 to 70°C
0 to 70°C
0 to 70°C
0 to 70°C
0 to 70°C
0 to 70°C
0 to 70°C
4.7
4.0
4.0
4.7
4.0
4.7
250
0
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
ns
ns
SCL Pulse Width, HIGH
tSTAH
tSTASU
tSTOSU
tBUFF
tDSU
SDA Start Hold Time
SCL to SDA Setup Time (Start)
SCL to SDA Setup Time (Stop)
SDA Stop Hold Time Setup
SDA to SCL Data Setup Time
SDA to SCL Data Hold Time
tDHO
System Performance Characteristics
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Analog to Digital Converter
ELI
Integral Linearity Error1
Differential Linearity Error1
Missing Codes
0 to 70°C
0 to 70°C
0 to 70°C
0 to 70°C
0 to 70°C
25°C
-2.5
-1.0
2.5
+1.0
0
LSB
LSB
ELD
Input full scale matching
Offset adjustment range
Gain tempco
2
6
%FS2
%FS2
ppm/°C
MHz
ns
22
23.5
280
500
2
25
BW
Analog bandwidth, full power
Transient response
25°C
25°C
tOV
Over-voltage recovery time
25°C
1.5
ns
Phase Locked Loop
tPP Peak-to-peak PLL Jitter @
MHz
25.175
31.5
40
25°C
6.5
4.1
3.3
2.3
1.5
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.8
ns
49.5
78.75
108
135
162
175
22
REV. 1.2.2 12/7/01
FMS9884A
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
System Performance Characteristics (continued)
Parameter
Thermal
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
θJC
θJA
Resistance, junction-to-case
Resistance, junction-to-ambient
8.4
35
°C/W
°C/W
Notes:
1. Calibrated to 700 mV input.
2. Percentage of Full Scale (uncalibrated).
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
Pixel Clock (MHz)
Figure 27. Pixel Clock Jitter vs. Frequency
AC Coupled Digitizer
Applications Information
Shown in Figure 28 is an implementation of a video digitizer
with AC coupled RGB inputs. Horizontal sync input, HS is
passed through a voltage divider which attenuates the 5.0 V
logic HIGH excursion to the 3.3 V HIGH input level of the
FMS9884A. Vertical sync is also attenuated to make the
VSOUT level compatible with 3.3 V pixel processing fol-
lowing the FMS9884A.
Two applications circuits are reviewed:
1. AC coupled digitizer with clamp.
2. AC coupled digitizer with dual ported outputs and sync
stripping.
To minimize component count, use of the following on-chip
circuits is recommended:
1. ADC sampling clock.
Output data is three channel port A data only with a maxi-
mum rate of 175Ms/s 24-bit pixels. Data is clocked out on
the negative edge of DCK. HSOUT defines the active video
along a line, while incoming vertical sync, VSIN is propa-
gated as VSOUT to the output data to synchronize handling
of digitized frames of output data.
2. Clamp.
3. Voltage reference
4. Dual ported data outputs
Optimum PLL Configuration Register (address 0x0C) set-
tings for typical graphics modes are listed in Table 3. Unless
otherwise indicated, all modes are compliant with VESA
specifications. For unlisted modes, values should be adjusted
to optimize performance.
Control is through the serial port with 150Ω resistors
inserted to allow interfacing with 5V logic. If the serial bus is
operates with 3.3V levels, these resistors are unnecessary.
By adjusting the values in the gain (GR, GG, GB) and offset
(OSR, OSG, OSB) registers, the input conversion range can
be matched to the incoming analog signals.
To use the FMS9884A in applications where the PLL clock
frequency will exceed 140 MHz, the PLL power supply
voltage must be 3.4 V min. For applications up to and
including 140 MHz, the PLL supply can be 3.0 V min.
REV. 1.2.2 12/7/01
23
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
FMS9884A
C1
.047µF
VDDA
VDDO
VDDP
J1
RED
GREEN
BLUE
3
1
2
C2
0.18µF
C4
.047µF
U1
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
R1
75
AD9884
C6
33
34
43
48
50
55
C7
.047µF
0.018µF
DB _B7
DB _B6
DB _B5
DB _B4
DB _B3
DB _B2
D B_B1
DB _B0
PVD
PVD
PVD
PVD
PVD
56
57
58
R2
1.5K
59
60
61
62
R3
75
HS
VSIN
7
RIN
15
BA[7..0]
GA[7..0]
RA[7..0]
15
22
27
28
40
75
R4
GIN
65
BA7
DB _A7
DB _A6
DB _A5
DB _A4
DB _A3
DB _A2
DB _A1
DB _A0
SVGA
66
67
68
69
70
71
BA6
BA5
BA4
BA3
BA2
BA1
BIN
R5
1K
CLKINV
CLAMP
72
BA0
R6
1K
HSIN
41
44
45
29
75
COAST
CKEXT
FILT
DG_B7
DG_B6
DG_B5
DG_B4
DG_B3
DG_B2
DG_B1
DG_B0
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
R7
1.8K
R10 150
R11 150
SDA
SCL
SDA
SCL
A0
30
31
32
14
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
GA7
GA6
GA5
GA4
GA3
GA2
GA1
DG_A7
DG_A6
DG_A5
DG_A4
DG_A3
DG_A2
DG_A1
DG_A0
DR_B7
DR_B6
DR_B5
DR_B4
DR_B3
DR_B2
R8
1.8K
A1
ACSIN
1
2
3
36
37
38
46
92
GA0
NC1
NC2
NC3
NC4
NC5
NC6
NC7
95
VDD
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
127
REFIN
DR_B1
DR_B0
R9
10K
115
105 RA7
106 RA6
DATACK
DATACK
HSOUT
PWRDN
DR_A7
DR_A6
DR_A5
DR_A4
DR_A3
DR_A2
DR_A1
116
117
125
126
RA5
108 RA4
109 RA3
107
110 RA2
111 RA1
112 RA0
DR_A0
REFOUT
118
DCSOUT
C19
0.1µF
DCK
HSOUT
VSOUT
Figure 28. Schematic, VGA Digitizer, Single-Port Outputs
DCK and DCK clocks should be timed to strobe data that is
valid between transitions.
VGA Source with Dual Ported Outputs
Shown in Figure 29 is a more complex implementation of a
video digitizer. Incoming RGB video has sync-on-green.
Output data is dual ported. COAST is shown to free wheel
the PLL when horizontal sync is inactive or 2H pulse are
present.
Composite Sync from the Sync Stripper output CSOUT is
supplied to the HSYNC input as a reference for the internal
PLL. CSSOUT contains horizontal and vertical sync signals
that can be extracted by subsequent Sync processing logic. If
the vertical sync pulse omits horizontal sync or if serrations
or equalizing pulses are present, then the sync processing
logic should emit a COAST signal to disengage the PLL
from the HSYNC input during the Vertical Sync interval.
RGB inputs signals are AC coupled to the FMS9884A RGB
inputs with the green input connected to the Sync Separator
input, CVIN.
Output data is three channel dual port data with a maximum
rate of 70Ms/s per port. Port A data is synchronzed to the
negative edge of DCK. Port B data transitions on:
Vertical and horizontal sync waveforms within CSSOUT
signal frame the active video area.
1. Positive edge of DCK in the Parallel Data Out Mode.
2. Negative edge of DCK in the Interleaved Data Out
Mode.
24
REV. 1.2.2 12/7/01
FMS9884A
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
C1
.047µF
VPLL
VADC
VDD
J1
RED
GREEN
BLUE
1
2
3
4
C2
0.18µF
C3
.047µF
U1
C5
.047µF
R1
75
5
6
7
AD9884
BB[7..0]
C4
0.018µF
33
34
43
48
50
55 BB7
56 BB6
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
PVD
PVD
PVD
PVD
PVD
DB _B7
R2
1.5K
DB _B6
DB _B5
R4
75
57
BB5
R3
75
58 BB4
59 BB3
DB _B4
DB _B3
DB _B2
D B_B1
DB _B0
60 BB2
61 BB1
62 BB0
7
RIN
BA[7..0]
GB[7..0]
15
22
27
28
40
GIN
65 BA7
DB _A7
DB _A6
DB _A5
DB _A4
DB _A3
DB _A2
DB _A1
DB _A0
SVGA
66 BA6
67 BA5
68 BA4
69 BA3
70 BA2
71 BA1
BIN
CLKINV
CLAMP
72 BA0
HSIN
41
44
45
29
75 GB7
76 GB6
77 GB5
78 GB4
79 GB3
80 GB2
81 GB1
82 GB0
COAST
COAST
CKEXT
FILT
DG_B7
DG_B6
DG_B5
DG_B4
DG_B3
DG_B2
DG_B1
DG_B0
PWRDN\
SDA
SDA
SCL
A0
GA[7..0]
RB[7..0]
30
31
32
14
SCL
85 GA7
86 GA6
87 GA5
88 GA4
89 GA3
90 GA2
91 GA1
DG_A7
DG_A6
DG_A5
DG_A4
DG_A3
DG_A2
DG_A1
DG_A0
DR_B7
DR_B6
DR_B5
DR_B4
DR_B3
DR_B2
A1
ACSIN
1
2
3
36
37
38
46
92 GA0
NC1
NC2
NC3
NC4
NC5
NC6
NC7
95 RB7
96 RB6
97 RB5
98 RB4
99 RB3
100 RB2
101 RB1
102 RB0
127
115
REFIN
DR_B1
DR_B0
RA[7..0]
105 RA7
106 RA6
107 RA5
108 RA4
109 RA3
110 RA2
111 RA1
112 RA0
DATACK
DATACK
HSOUT
PWRDN
DR_A7
DR_A6
DR_A5
DR_A4
DR_A3
DR_A2
DR_A1
116
117
125
126
DR_A0
REFOUT
118
DCSOUT
C17
0.1µF
DCK
DCK\
HSOUT
Figure 29. Schematic, VGA Digitizer, Dual Port Outputs
3. Layout traces as 75Ω transmission lines.
Printed Wiring Board Design Guidelines
Recommended strategy is to mount the FMS9884A over a
ground plane with carefully routed analog inputs and digital
outputs. All connections should be treated as transmission
lines to ensure that reflections due to mismatches are mini-
mized and ground return currents do not interfere with critical
signals.
4. Avoid running analog traces near digital traces. Due to
the wide input bandwidth (500MHz) digital noise can
easily leak into analog inputs.
5. If necessary, limit bandwidth by adding a ferrite bead in
series with each RGB input as shown in Figure 30. A
Fair-Rite #2508051217Z0 is recommended. Further
bandwidth reduction using a shunt 10pF capacitor may
reduce snow (intensity noise) caused by HF noise riding
on the RGB input. Mismatches, reflections and noise
may cause ringing or distortion of the incoming video
signals.
Analog Inputs
Recommendations:
1. Keep analog trace lengths short to minimize crosstalk.
2. Terminate analog inputs with 75Ω resistors, placed
close to the FMS9884A analog inputs, RIN, GIN and
BIN. By matching transmission line impedances,
reflections will be minimized.
6. Locate the PLL filter clear of other signals.
REV. 1.2.2 12/7/01
25
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
FMS9884A
7. Bypass the reference with a 0.1µF capacitor to ground.
5. If necessary terminate the HSIN input with 330/220Ω.
6. If necessary, to reduce reflections, EMI or spikes add a
C1
47nF
L1
BEAD
50–200Ω resistor at each data output pin.
RIN, GIN, BIN
R,G,B INPUT
7. To minimize noise within the FMS9884A, restrict the
capacitive load at the digital outputs to < 10pF.
R1
75
C2
10pF
Power and Ground
A schematic of the recommended power distribution is
shown in Figure 31. Note that:
Figure 30. RGB Input Filter Options
1. Analog and digital circuits are layed out over a common
solid ground plane.
Digital I/O
Recommendations:
2. Each FMS9884A pin is decoupled with a 0.1µF capacitor.
1. Route digital I/O signals clear of analog inputs.
3. A group of pins may be de-coupled through a common
capacitor if no pin is more than 5 mm from the capacitor.
2. Terminate clock lines to reduce reflections. Treat clock
lines as transmission lines.
4. A separate regulated supply is used for the phase-locked
3. Scale the HSIN input to 3.3V, using a resistor network
loop power supply, VDDP.
or a series 1 kΩ resistor.
5. Capacitors are attached to each PLL pin or pin-pair.
4. Limit Serial Port inputs SDA and SDL with 150Ω
resistors connected directly to the pins.
U3
RC1117-3.3
L1
BEAD
VPLL
2
4
3
Pins 33, 34
OUT
OUT
IN
C2
ADJ/GND
0.01µF
C1
0.1µF
1
Pin43
C3
0.1µF
Pin48
C4
0.01µF
U2
RC1117-3.3
2
4
3
Pin 50
OUT
PowerInput
IN
+ C6
10µF
C5
0.1µF
OUT
ADJ/GND
C7
+
C8
10µF
1
0.1µF
L2
BEAD
VADC Pins
VDD Pins
C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16
C17
+ C26
10µF
0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF
U3
RC1117-3.3
L3
BEAD
2
4
3
OUT
OUT
IN
ADJ/GND
1
C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24
C9
0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF
+
C25
10µF
0.1µF
Figure 31. Recommended Power Distribution
26
REV. 1.2.2 12/7/01
FMS9884A
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
Physical placement of PLL power supply decoupling compo-
nents is critical. Bearing in mind the following suggestions:
Firmware
Best performance can be achieved by correctly setting the
FMS9884A registers. Here are some recommendations:
1. All components should be placed in close proximity to
the FMS9884A pins.
1. Set the value of PLLN equal to the number of pixels to be
sampled minus one. With this setting, the number of
samples per horizontal line equals the number of pixels.
If PLLN + 1 does not equal the number of pixels, there
will be irregular intensities on text and an interference
pattern on a vertical grill pattern.
2. Routing through vias should be avoided, if possible.
3. Each VDDP/GND pin pair: 33&34/35, 43/42, 48/47, and
50/49 should be decoupled with a 100–1000p/10µF pair
of capacitors (see Figure 31). If board space is limited,
use as many capacitor pairs as possible.
4. Use Fair-rite 274 301 9447 bead.
2. Calibrate Offset and Gain by first setting each input to
0mV. Then adjust OSR, OSG, and OSB to set each RGB
data output D7-0 = 0x00. Next with 700mV input, adjust
GR, GG and GB so that each RGB data output D7-0
(same value), typically 240 decimal.
=
3. Clamp registers, CD and CW, should be programmed to
maximize the period of the clamp during the backporch,
while not encroaching into the sync or active video
periods.
4. PHASE must be trimmed to minimize onscreen snow
(intensity noise) when a vertical grill pattern is displayed.
5. FVCO must be set to encompass the incoming
frequency range.
6. IPUMP must be set to minimize intensity noise.
7. To ensure correct power-on defaults, program all regis-
ters including Test Register 0x0F, which must be set to
0x00 for normal operation. Note that unlike registers
0x00 through 0x0D, register 0x0F does not acknowledge.
The ACK bit remains H instead of being pulled L.
REV. 1.2.2 12/7/01
27
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
FMS9884A
Mechanical Dimensions
128-Lead MQFP (KA) Package
Notes:
Millimeters
Symbol
Notes
1. All dimensions and tolerances conform to ANSI Y14.5M-1994.
Min.
Typ.
Max
2. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold protrusion.
Allowable mold protrusion is 0.254mm per side.
A
—
3.04
0.33
3.40
—
A1
A2
D
0.25
2.57
3. "N" is the number of terminals.
2.87
2.71
3, 5
4. Dimension "b" does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable
dambar protrusion shall be 0.08mm in excess of the "b"
dimension at the maximum material condition.
22.60 BSC
20.00 BSC
18.00 BSC
17.20 BSC
14.00 BSC
12.00 BSC
0.70
D1
D2
E
E1
E2
L
0.65
0.13
0.95
0.28
4
N
128
0.50 BSC
e
b
—
ccc
0.12
E
E1
2
E2
.40 Min.
e
0° Min.
0.13 R Min.
Datum Plane
.13/.30 R
D2
D1/2
0–7°
D
L
1.60 Ref.
Lead Detail
A2
See Lead Detail
Base Plane
A
-C-
B
Seating Plane
A1
LEAD COPLANARITY
ccc
C
28
REV. 1.2.2 12/7/01
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
FMS9884A
Ordering Information
Product Number
FMS9884AKAC100
FMS9884AKAC140
FMS9884AKAC175
Temperature Range
0°C to 70°C
Screening
Package
Package Marking
Commercial
128 Lead MQFP
9884AKAC100
9884AKAC140
9884AKAC175
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO
ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME
ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN;
NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES
OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or
(b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform
when properly used in accordance with instructions for use
provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to
result in a significant injury of the user.
2. A critical component in any component of a life support
device or system whose failure to perform can be
reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support
device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
www.fairchildsemi.com
12/7/01 0.0m 006
Stock#DS30009884
2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
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SI9130DB
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SI9136_11
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