FP6737S9P [FITIPOWER]

Built-In OVP White LED Step-Up Converter in Tiny Package;
FP6737S9P
型号: FP6737S9P
厂家: Fitipower    Fitipower
描述:

Built-In OVP White LED Step-Up Converter in Tiny Package

文件: 总12页 (文件大小:541K)
中文:  中文翻译
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fitipower integrated technology lnc.  
FP6737/A  
Built-In OVP White LED Step-Up  
Converter in Tiny Package  
Description  
Features  
The FP6737/A is a step-up DC/DC converter  
specifically designed to drive white LEDs with a  
constant current. The device can drive two to  
seven LEDs in series from a Li-Ion cell. Series  
connection of the LEDs provides identical LED  
current resulting in uniform brightness and  
eliminating the need for ballast resistors. The  
FP6737/A switches at 1.2MHz, allowing the use of  
tiny external components. The output capacitor can  
be as small as 0.22μF for saving space and cost  
versus alternative solutions. A low 250mV/104mV  
feedback voltage minimizes power loss in the current  
setting resistor for better efficiency.  
 Inherently Matched LED Current  
 High Efficiency: 87%  
 Drives up to Seven LEDs from a 3.2V Supply  
 33V Internal Switch  
 Fast 1.2MHz Switching Frequency  
 Use Tiny 1mm Tall Inductors  
 Need only 0.22µF Output Capacitor  
 Low Profile SOT-23-6 and TSOT-23-6 Packages  
 Built-In Open Circuit Protection  
 Over Voltage Protection  
 RoHS Compliant  
Applications  
 Cellular Phone  
 Digital Camera  
 MP3 Player  
The FP6737/A is available in low profile SOT-23-6  
and TSOT-23-6 packages.  
 GPS Receiver  
 PDA, Handheld Computer  
Pin Assignments  
S6 Package (SOT-23-6)  
VIN OVPSHDN  
Ordering Information  
FP6737□□□□  
TR: Tape / Reel  
Blank: Tube  
P: Green  
G: Green  
6
1
5
4
3
(Marking)  
2
Package Type  
S6: SOT-23-6  
S9: TSOT-23-6  
SW GND FB  
S9 Package (TSOT-23-6)  
VIN OVPSHDN  
FB Voltage  
Blank: 250mV  
A: 104mV  
SOT-23-6 Marking  
Part Number  
Product Code  
6
1
5
4
3
(Marking)  
FP6737S6P  
C4  
2
FP6737AS6G  
aV=  
TSOT-23-6 Marking  
Part Number  
SW GND FB  
Product Code  
Figure 1. Pin Assignment of FP6737/A  
FP6737S9P  
C1  
FP6737AS9G  
aW=  
FP6737/A-1.6-DEC-2011  
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FP6737/A  
Typical Application Circuit  
VOUT  
L1  
D1  
VIN  
10µH  
LED 1  
COUT  
CIN  
0.22µF  
1µF  
LED 2  
LED 3  
LED 4  
LED 5  
LED 6  
1
2
3
6
5
4
SW  
VIN  
FP6737/A  
GND  
OVP  
FB  
SHDN  
R1  
Figure 2. Typical Application Circuit of FP6737/A  
Functional Pin Description  
Pin Name  
Pin Function  
SW  
GND  
FB  
Switch Pin. Connect inductor/diode here. Minimize trace area at this node to reduce EMI.  
Ground Pin. Connect to local ground plane directly.  
Feedback Pin. Connect cathode of the lowest LED and resistor here. Calculate resistor value according to the  
formula: RFB=VFB/ILED  
Shutdown Pin. Force 1.5V or higher voltage to enable the device; force 0.4V or lower voltage to disable the  
device.  
 ꢀꢁꢂ  
Over-Voltage Protection Sensing Input Pin. The function will be triggered when the trip point reaches 28V.  
Leave it unconnected to disable this function.  
OVP  
VIN  
Input Supply Pin. Must be locally bypassed.  
FP6737/A-1.6-DEC-2011  
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fitipower integrated technology lnc.  
FP6737/A  
Block Diagram  
OVER VOLTAGE  
COMPARATOR  
SHDN  
SW  
PWM/PFM  
CONTROL  
28V  
OVP  
VIN  
VREF  
DRIVER  
PWM  
COMPARATOR  
M1  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
ERROR  
AMP.  
FB  
SLOPE  
1.2MHz  
COMPENSATION  
OSCILLATOR  
RC  
CURRENT AMP.  
CC  
RS  
Internal  
Soft Start  
GND  
Figure 3. Block Diagram of FP6737/A  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
 Supply Input Voltage (VIN) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +6V  
 SW, OVP Voltage ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +33V  
 FB Voltage ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +6V  
+6V  
  ꢀꢁꢂ Voltage ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
 Power Dissipation @TA=25ºC, SOT-23-6/TSOT-23-6 (PD) -------------------------------------------- +0.4W  
 Package Thermal Resistance SOT-23-6/TSOT-23-6 (θJA) --------------------------------------------- +250ºC/W  
 Maximum Junction Temperature (TJ) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ +150ºC  
 Storage Temperature Range (TS) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -65ºC to +150ºC  
 Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) (TLEAD) ------------------------------------------------------------ +260ºC  
Note 1 tressesꢃbeyondꢃthoseꢃlistedꢃunderꢃ“AbsoluteꢃMaximumꢃRatings"ꢃmayꢃcause permanent damage to the device.  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
 Input Voltage (VIN) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +2.5V to +5.5V  
 Operating Temperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -40ºC to +85ºC  
FP6737/A-1.6-DEC-2011  
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FP6737/A  
Electrical Characteristics  
(VIN=3V,  ꢀꢁꢂ=3V, TA=25ºC, unless otherwise specified)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
5.5  
1.5  
100  
1
Unit  
V
Input Voltage Range  
VIN  
2.5  
Switching  
Non switching  
 ꢀꢁꢂ=0V  
0.7  
50  
mA  
Supply Current  
IIN  
μA  
0.1  
ERROR AMPLIFIER  
FP6737  
237  
94  
250  
104  
1
263  
114  
Feedback Voltage  
VFB  
mV  
nA  
FP6737A  
VFB=250mV  
FB Input Bias Current  
OSCILLATOR  
IFB  
Switching Frequency  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
POWER SWITCH  
fOSC  
D
0.9  
85  
1.2  
90  
1.5  
MHz  
%
Switch Current Limit (Note 2)  
Switch On Resistance  
Switch Leakage Current  
CONTROL INPUT  
ILIM  
350  
1
mA  
RDS(ON)  
ISW(OFF)  
5
1
VSW=33V  
0.1  
μA  
VIH  
VIL  
ON  
1.5  
V
V
 ꢀꢁꢂ Voltage High  
OFF  
0.4  
31  
 ꢀꢁꢂ Voltage Low  
OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION  
OVP Input Resistance (Note 2)  
OVP Threshold  
ROVP  
VOVP  
1.2  
28  
M  
1V Hysteresis typical  
25  
V
Note 2Guarantee by design.  
FP6737/A-1.6-DEC-2011  
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FP6737/A  
Typical Performance Curves  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
60  
58  
56  
54  
52  
50  
48  
46  
44  
42  
40  
FB=GND  
Switching  
FB=VIN  
Non_Switching  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
Supply Voltage(V)  
Supply Voltage(V)  
Figure 4.Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage  
Figure 5.Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage  
1.40  
1.35  
1.30  
1.25  
1.20  
1.15  
1.10  
1.05  
1.00  
258  
255  
252  
249  
246  
243  
240  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
Supply voltage(V)  
Supply Voltage(V)  
Figure 6. Switching Frequency vs. Supply Voltage  
Figure 7. Feedback Voltage vs. Supply Voltage  
1.30  
1.25  
1.20  
1.15  
1.10  
1.05  
1.00  
97  
96  
95  
94  
93  
92  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
-40 -30 -20 -10  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120  
Supply Voltage(V)  
Temperature(0C)  
Figure 8. Maximum Duty vs. Supply Voltage  
Figure 9. Switching Frequency vs. Temperature  
FP6737/A-1.6-DEC-2011  
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fitipower integrated technology lnc.  
FP6737/A  
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)  
1.0  
252  
250  
248  
246  
244  
1KHZ  
4WLED  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0.0  
VIN=3.6V  
500HZ  
L=22uH  
CIN=1uF,Co=1uF  
200HZ  
100HZ  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
Temperature(0C)  
SHDN PIN PWM Duty(%)  
Figure 10. Feedback Voltage vs. Temperature  
Figure 11. Dimming Control by Shutdown PIN  
200  
92  
6WLEDs  
L=22uH  
CIN=1uF,Co=1uF  
VIN=3.6V, L=22uH, D=SS14  
90  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
88  
3LEDs  
86  
84  
82  
80  
78  
76  
74  
72  
4LEDs  
6LEDs  
60  
40  
20  
0
2.5  
3.0  
3.5 4.5  
Supply Voltage (V)  
4.0  
5.0  
5.5  
5
10  
15  
20  
LED current (mA)  
Figure 12. Efficiency vs. LED Current  
Figure 13. Feedback Voltage vs. Supply Voltage  
200  
VIN=3.6V  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
VO (ch1), 5V/Div  
4WLEDs, VIN=3.0V  
6WLEDs  
L=22uH  
CIN=1uF,Co=1uF  
ILED=20mA, L=10μꢀ  
VIN (ch3), 2V/Div  
VSW(ch2),10V/Div  
60  
40  
20  
IL (ch4),100mA/Div  
0
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
Temperature (oC)  
Figure 14. Feedback Voltage vs. Temperature  
Figure 15. Operation Waveform  
FP6737/A-1.6-DEC-2011  
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fitipower integrated technology lnc.  
FP6737/A  
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)  
VO (ch1), 5V/Div  
Vo (ch1), 5V/Div  
VIN (ch3), 2V/Div  
ILED=20mA, L=10μꢀ  
VIN (ch3), 2V/Div  
ILED=20mA, L=10μꢀ  
4WLEDs, VIN=5.5V  
4WLEDs, VIN=4.3V  
VSW (ch2), 10V/Div  
VSW (ch2), 10V/Div  
IL (ch4), 100mA/Div  
IL (ch4),100mA/Div  
Figure 16. Operation Waveform  
Figure 17. Operation Waveform  
VSW (ch1)  
VSW (ch1)  
ILED=20mA, L=22H  
6WLEDs, VIN=3.6V  
CIN=1µ, CO=0.22µ  
IL (ch4)  
IL (ch4)  
ILED=20mA, L=22H  
VOUT (ch2)  
6WLEDs, VIN=3.6V  
CIN=1µ, CO=0.22µ  
VOUT (ch2)  
VFB (ch3)  
VFB (ch3)  
Figure 18. Operation Waveform  
Figure 19. Operation Waveform  
FP6737/A-1.6-DEC-2011  
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fitipower integrated technology lnc.  
FP6737/A  
Application Information  
Inductor Selection  
Over Voltage Protection  
A 10μꢀꢃinductorꢃisꢃrecommendedꢃforꢃmostꢃFP6737/A  
The FP6737/A has an internal open-lamp protection  
circuit. In the cases of output open circuit, when  
the LEDs are disconnected from the circuit or the  
LEDs fail open circuit, the over-voltage function will  
monitor the output voltage through SW pin to  
protect the converter against. The LED strings  
open will cause N-MOS to switch with a maximum  
duty cycle and come out output over-voltage. This  
may cause the SW voltage exceeds its maximum  
rating then damages built-in N-MOS. In the state,  
the OVP protection circuitry will be triggered if  
output voltage exceeds 25V (min.). The FP6737/A  
applications.  
Although small size and high  
efficiency are major concerns, the inductor should  
have low core losses at 1.2MHz and low DCR  
(copper wire resistance).  
Capacitor Selection  
The small size of ceramic capacitors makes them  
ideal for FP6737/A applications. X5R and X7R  
types are recommended because they retain their  
capacitance over wider voltage and temperature  
ranges better than other types such as Y5V or Z5U.  
Aꢃ1μFꢃinputꢃcapacitorꢃandꢃaꢃ0.47μFꢃoutputꢃcapacitorꢃ  
are sufficient for most FP6737/A applications.  
will then stop switching.  
The FP6737/A will  
automatically recover normal operation until SW is  
under 24V (1V hysteresis).  
Diode Selection  
The Schottky diodes, with their low forward voltage  
drop and fast reverse recovery, are the ideal choices  
for FP6737/A applications. The forward voltage  
drop of a Schottky diode represents the conduction  
losses in the diode while the diode capacitance (CT  
or CD) represents the switching losses. For diode  
selection, both forward voltage drop and diode  
L
D
4.7μH  
VIN  
CIN  
1uF  
COUT  
0.22uF  
VIN  
SW  
OVP  
FP6737/A  
capacitance need to be considered.  
Schottky  
diodes with higher current ratings usually have lower  
forward voltage drop and larger diode capacitance,  
which can cause significant switching losses at the  
FB  
SHDN  
R1  
10  
GND  
PGND  
1MHz switching frequency of the FP6737/A.  
A
Schottky diode rated at 100mA to 400mA is sufficient  
for most FP6737/A applications.  
Figure 20. LED Driver with Open-Circuit Protection  
LED Current Control  
Dimming Control  
The LED current is controlled by the feedback  
resistor (R1 in Figure 20). The FP6737 feedback  
reference is 250mV and the FP6737A feedback  
reference is 104mV. The LED current is VFB/R1.  
In order to have accurate LED current, precision  
resistors are preferred (1% is recommended). The  
formula and table for R1 selection are shown as  
below.  
The LED current can be modulated by a DC  
voltage, PWM signal or a filtered PWM signal.  
(1) Using a PWM Signal  
With the PWM signal applied to the  ꢀꢁꢂ pin, the  
FP6737/A is turned on or off by the PWM signal.  
The LEDs operate at either zero or full current.  
The average LED current increases proportionally  
with the duty cycle of the PWM signal. A 0% duty  
cycle will turn off the FP6737/A and corresponds to  
zero LED current. A 100% duty cycle corresponds  
to full current. The typical frequency range of the  
PWM signal is 200Hz to 5kHz. The magnitude of  
the PWM signal should be higher than the minimum  
Feedback Reference  
Voltage VFB(V)  
LED Current  
Setting ILED(A)  
Version  
FP6737  
0.25  
0.25/R1  
FP6737A  
0.104  
0.104/R1  
 ꢀꢁꢂ voltage.  
Table 1. R1 Resistor Value Selection  
FP6737/A-1.6-DEC-2011  
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fitipower integrated technology lnc.  
FP6737/A  
Application Information (Continued)  
(2) Using a DC Voltage  
Start-up and Inrush Current  
For some applications, the preferred method of  
brightness control is a variable DC voltage to adjust  
the LED current. The dimming control using a DC  
voltage is shown in Figure 21. As the DC voltage  
increases, the voltage drop on R2 increases and  
the voltage drop on R1 decreases. Thus, the LED  
current decreases. The selection of R2 and R3  
will make the current from the variable DC source  
much smaller than the LED current and much  
larger than the FB pin bias current. For FP6737,  
the VDC ranges from 1.75V to 2.75V, and for  
FP6737A, the VDC ranges from 0.144V to 1.144V,  
the selection of resistors in Figure 21 gives  
dimming control of LED current from 0mA to 20mA.  
To achieve minimum start-up delay, no internal  
soft-start circuit is included in FP6737/A. When  
first turned on without an external soft-start circuit,  
inrush current is about 200mA. If soft-start is  
desired, the recommended circuit is shown in  
Figure 24. If both soft-start and dimming are  
used, a 5kHz PWM signal on  ꢀꢁꢂ is not  
recommended.  
Use a lower frequency or  
implement dimming through the FB pin as shown  
in Figures 21, 22 or 23  
FP6737/A  
FB  
VDC (FP6737)  
ILED  
R3  
R2  
5k  
10k  
1.75V  
2.25V  
2.75V  
20mA  
10mA  
0mA  
50K  
PWM  
R1  
0.1uF  
5  
Table 2. DC Voltage vs. LED Current  
VDC  
(FP6737A)  
Figure 22. Dimming Control Using a Filtered PWM  
Signal  
ILED  
0.144V  
0.644V  
1.144V  
20mA  
10mA  
0mA  
FP6737/A  
Table 3. DC Voltage vs. LED Current  
FB  
FP6737/A  
RSET  
FB  
Logic  
R1  
Signal  
R3  
50k  
R2  
5k  
VDC  
R1  
5  
Figure 23. Dimming Control Using a Logic Signal  
D1  
Figure 21. Dimming Control Using a DC Voltage  
2.2nF  
D2  
(3) Using a Filtered PWM Signal  
The filtered PWM signal can be considered as an  
adjustable DC voltage. It can be used to replace  
the variable DC voltage source in dimming control.  
The circuit is shown in Figure 22.  
R2  
FP6737/A  
COUT  
1k  
FB  
R1  
5k  
15  
(4) Using a Logic Signal  
D2:MMBT  
For applications which need to adjust the LED  
current in discrete steps, a logic signal can be used  
as shown in Figure 23. R1 sets the minimum LED  
current (when the NMOS is off). RSET sets how  
much the LED current increases when the NMOS  
is turned on.  
Figure 24. Recommended Soft-Startup Circuit  
FP6737/A-1.6-DEC-2011  
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fitipower integrated technology lnc.  
FP6737/A  
Demo Board Circuit & Layout  
SOT-23-6 Package  
VOUT  
VIN  
D1  
LED1  
L1  
10uH  
FP6737/A  
U1  
R6  
18K  
R1  
10 ohm  
1
2
3
6
5
4
SW  
VIN  
OVP  
EN  
LED2  
LED3  
LED4  
GND  
FB  
LED7  
R5  
0
C3  
C2  
C1  
1uF  
1uF  
1uF  
C4  
C5  
R4  
6.34 ohm  
0.22uF 0.22uF  
LED6  
LED5  
Enable  
Top Side (SOT-23-6 Package)  
Bottom Side (SOT-23-6 Package)  
Component Placement(SOT-23-6 Package)  
FP6737/A-1.6-DEC-2011  
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fitipower integrated technology lnc.  
FP6737/A  
Outline Information  
SOT-23-6 Package (Unit: mm)  
DIMENSION IN MILLIMETER  
SYMBOLS  
UNIT  
MIN  
MAX  
A
A1  
A2  
B
0.90  
1.45  
0.00  
0.90  
0.30  
2.80  
2.60  
1.50  
0.90  
1.80  
0.30  
0.15  
1.30  
0.50  
3.00  
3.00  
1.70  
1.00  
2.00  
0.60  
D
E
E1  
e
e1  
L
NoteFollowed From JEDEC MO-178-C.  
Carrier dimensions  
FP6737/A-1.6-DEC-2011  
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fitipower integrated technology lnc.  
FP6737/A  
Outline Information (Continued)  
TSOT-23-6 Package (Unit: mm)  
DIMENSION IN MILLIMETER  
SYMBOLS  
UNIT  
MIN  
MAX  
A
A1  
A2  
B
0.70  
1.10  
0.00  
0.70  
0.30  
2.80  
2.60  
1.50  
0.90  
1.80  
0.30  
0.10  
1.00  
0.50  
3.00  
3.00  
1.70  
1.00  
2.00  
0.60  
D
E
E1  
e
e1  
L
Carrier dimensions  
Life Support Policy  
Fitipower’s products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or other medical systems.  
FP6737/A-1.6-DEC-2011  
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