MC33972TDWBR2 [FREESCALE]

Multiple Switch Detection Interface with Suppressed Wake-Up; 多交换检测接口与抑制唤醒
MC33972TDWBR2
型号: MC33972TDWBR2
厂家: Freescale    Freescale
描述:

Multiple Switch Detection Interface with Suppressed Wake-Up
多交换检测接口与抑制唤醒

接口集成电路 光电二极管
文件: 总32页 (文件大小:1303K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Document Number: MC33972  
Rev 15, 8/2008  
Freescale Semiconductor  
Advance Information  
Multiple Switch Detection  
Interface with Suppressed  
Wake-Up  
33972/A/T  
MULTIPLE SWITCH  
DETECTION INTERFACE  
The 33972 Multiple Switch Detection Interface with suppressed  
wake-Up is designed to detect the closing and opening of up to 22  
switch contacts. The switch status, either open or closed, is transferred  
to the microprocessor unit (MCU) through a serial peripheral interface  
(SPI). The device also features a 22-to-1 analog multiplexer for reading  
inputs as analog. The analog input signal is buffered and provided on  
the AMUX output pin for the MCU to read.  
The 33972 device has two modes of operation, Normal and Sleep.  
Normal Mode allows programming of the device and supplies switch  
contacts with pull-up or pull-down current as it monitors switch change  
of state. The Sleep Mode provides low quiescent current, which makes  
the 33972 ideal for automotive and industrial products requiring low  
sleep-state currents.  
DWB SUFFIX  
EW SUFFIX (Pb-FREE)  
98ARH99137A  
EK SUFFIX (Pb-FREE)  
98ASA10556D  
32-PIN SOICW EP  
32-PIN SOICW  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Features  
Temperature  
• Designed to operate 5.5V VPWR 26V  
Device  
Package  
Range (T )  
A
• Switch input voltage range -14V to VPWR, 40V Max  
• Interfaces directly to MPU using 3.3V/5.0V SPI protocol  
• Selectable wake-up on change of state  
MC33972DWB/R2  
MC33972EW/R2  
• Selectable wetting current (16mA or 2.0mA)  
• 8 programmable inputs (switches to battery or ground)  
• 14 switch-to-ground inputs  
• Typical standby current - VPWR = 100μA and VDD = 20μA  
• Active interrupt (INT) on change-of-switch state  
• Pb-free packaging designated by suffix code EW  
• Exposed pad packaging designated by suffix code EK  
MCZ33972EW/R2  
MCZ33972AEW/R2  
MC33972TDWB/R2  
MC33972TEW/R2  
MCZ33972TEW/R2  
MCZ33972AEK/R2  
32 SOICW  
-40°C to 125°C  
32 SOICW EP  
VDD  
POWER SUPPLY  
LVI  
VBAT  
VBAT  
33972  
SP0  
SP1  
VPWR  
VDD  
VBAT  
ENABLE  
VDD  
SP7  
WAKE  
SG0  
SG1  
MCU  
MOSI  
SI  
SCLK  
CS  
WATCHDOG  
RESET  
SCLK  
CS  
SG12  
SG13  
SO  
MISO  
INT  
INT  
AMUX  
AN0  
GND  
Figure 1. 33972 Simplified Application Diagram  
* This document contains certain information on a new product.  
Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.  
© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2007-2008. All rights reserved.  
DEVICE VARIATIONS  
DEVICE VARIATIONS  
Table 1. Device Variations  
Device  
Switch Input Voltage Range  
Reference Location  
33972  
5, 6  
-14 to 38 V  
-14 to 40 V  
DC  
DC  
33972A  
5, 6  
33972  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
2
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
5.0V  
VPWR  
VPWR VPWR  
SP0  
VPWR, VDD, 5.0V  
VPWR  
VDD  
16.0  
2.0  
mA  
POR  
Bandgap  
Sleep PWR  
mA  
GND  
SP0  
SP1  
SP2  
SP3  
SP4  
SP5  
SP6  
SP7  
To  
+
4.0V  
Ref  
2.0  
mA  
16.0  
mA  
SPI  
Comparator  
VPWR VPWR  
SP7  
16.0  
mA  
2.0  
mA  
5.0V  
Oscillator  
and  
Clock Control  
VPWR  
5.0V  
To  
SPI  
+
4.0V  
Ref  
2.0  
mA  
16.0  
mA  
Comparator  
Temperature  
Monitor and  
Control  
5.0V  
VPWR VPWR  
SG0  
5.0 V  
125kΩ  
16.0  
mA  
2.0  
mA  
VPWR  
5.0 V  
SG0  
SG1  
SG2  
SG3  
SG4  
SG5  
SG6  
SG7  
SG8  
SG9  
SG10  
SG11  
SG12  
SG13  
WAKE  
To  
+
4.0V  
Ref  
SPI  
WAKE Control  
Comparator  
VDD  
125kΩ  
SPI Interface  
and Control  
INT  
INT Control  
VDD  
MUX Interface  
40μA  
CS  
SCLK  
SI  
V
DD  
SO  
VPWR VPWR  
SG13  
16.0  
mA  
2.0  
mA  
VDD  
Analog Mux  
Output  
+
AMUX  
To  
SPI  
+
4.0V  
Ref  
Comparator  
Figure 2. 33972 Simplified Internal Block Diagram  
33972  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
3
PIN CONNECTIONS  
PIN CONNECTIONS  
GND  
SO  
SO  
1
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
GND  
SI  
SCLK  
CS  
1
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
SI  
VDD  
AMUX  
INT  
SP7  
SP6  
2
VDD  
2
SCLK  
3
AMUX  
3
CS  
4
4
INT  
SP0  
5
SP0  
SP1  
SP2  
SP3  
SG0  
SG1  
SG2  
SG3  
SG4  
SG5  
SG6  
VPWR  
5
SP7  
SP1  
SP6  
6
6
SP2  
7
SP5  
SP4  
7
SP5  
Exposed Pad  
8
SP3  
SP4  
8
EK Suffix  
Only  
9
SG0  
SG7  
SG8  
SG9  
SG10  
SG11  
SG12  
SG13  
WAKE  
9
SG7  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
SG1  
SG8  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
SG2  
SG9  
SG3  
SG10  
SG4  
SG11  
SG5  
SG12  
SG6  
SG13  
VPWR  
WAKE  
EK Suffix  
EW / DWB Suffix  
Figure 3. 33972 Pin Connections  
Table 2. 33972 Pin Definitions  
A functional description of each pin can be found in the Functional Pin Description section beginning on page 10.  
Pin Number Pin Name  
Pin Function  
Formal Name  
Definition  
Ground for logic, analog, and switch to battery inputs.  
SPI control data input pin from the MCU to the 33972.  
SPI control clock input pin.  
1
2
3
4
GND  
SI  
Ground  
Input  
Ground  
SPI Slave In  
Serial Clock  
Chip Select  
SCLK  
CS  
Input  
SPI control chip select input pin from the MCU to the 33972. Logic [0}  
allows data to be transferred in.  
Input  
Programmable switch-to-battery or switch-to-ground input pins.  
5–8  
25–28  
SP0–3  
SP4–7  
Input  
Input  
Programmable  
Switches 0–7  
Switch-to-ground input pins.  
9–15,  
18–24  
SG0–6,  
SG13–7  
Switch-to-Ground  
Inputs 0–13  
Battery supply input pin. Pin requires external reverse battery  
protection.  
16  
17  
29  
VPWR  
WAKE  
INT  
Input  
Battery Input  
Open drain wake-up output. Designed to control a power supply  
enable pin.  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Wake-up  
Open-drain output to MCU. Used to indicate an input switch change of  
state.  
Interrupt  
Analog multiplex output.  
30  
31  
32  
AMUX  
VDD  
SO  
Output  
Input  
Analog Multiplex Output  
Voltage Drain Supply  
SPI Slave Out  
3.3/5.0V supply. Sets SPI communication level for the SO driver.  
Provides digital data from the 33972 to the MCU.  
Output  
Ground  
It is recommended that the exposed pad is terminated to GND (pin 1)  
and system ground, however, the device will perform as specified with  
the exposed pad unterminated (floating).  
EP  
Exposed Pad  
33972  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
4
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
MAXIMUM RATINGS  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Table 3. Maximum Ratings  
All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise noted. Exceeding these ratings may cause a malfunction or  
permanent damage to the device.  
Ratings  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
ELECTRICAL RATINGS  
VDD Supply Voltage  
V
DC  
CS, SI, SO, SCLK, INT, AMUX(1)  
-0.3 to 7.0  
(1)  
WAKE  
-0.3 to 40  
-0.3 to 50  
-0.3 to 45  
-14 to 40  
6.0  
V
V
V
V
DC  
DC  
DC  
DC  
VPWR Supply Voltage(1)  
VPWR Supply Voltage at -40C(1)  
Switch Input Voltage Range  
Frequency of SPI Operation (VDD = 5.0V)  
ESD Voltage(3)  
MHz  
V
VESD  
±2000  
±2000  
±200  
Human Body Model(2)  
Applies to all non-input pins  
Machine Model  
Charge Device Model  
Corner Pins  
750  
500  
Interior Pins  
THERMAL RATINGS  
Operating Temperature  
Ambient  
°C  
TA  
TJ  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 150  
-55 to 150  
1.7  
Junction  
Storage Temperature  
Power Dissipation (TA = 25°C)(4)  
T
°C  
W
STG  
PD  
Thermal Resistance  
Non-Exposed Pad  
Junction to Ambient  
Junction to Lead  
°C/W  
R
74  
25  
JA  
θ
R
JL  
θ
Exposed Pad  
Junction to Ambient  
Junction to Exposed Pad  
R
71  
1.2  
JA  
JC  
θ
R
θ
Peak Package Reflow Temperature During Reflow(5), (6)  
TPPRT  
Note 6.  
°C  
Notes  
1. Exceeding these limits may cause malfunction or permanent damage to the device.  
2. ESD data available upon request.  
3. ESD1 testing is performed in accordance with the Human Body Model (CZAP = 100pF, RZAP = 1500Ω), and ESD2 testing is performed  
in accordance with the Machine Model (CZAP = 200pF, RZAP = 0Ω).  
4. Maximum power dissipation at TJ = 150°C junction temperature with no heat sink used.  
5. Pin soldering temperature limit is for 10 seconds maximum duration. Not designed for immersion soldering. Exceeding these limits may  
cause malfunction or permanent damage to the device.  
6. Freescale’s Package Reflow capability meets Pb-free requirements for JEDEC standard J-STD-020C. For Peak Package Reflow  
Temperature and Moisture Sensitivity Levels (MSL), Go to www.freescale.com, search by part number [e.g. remove prefixes/suffixes  
and enter the core ID to view all orderable parts. (i.e. MC33xxxD enter 33xxx), and review parametrics.  
33972  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Table 4. Static Electrical Characteristics  
Characteristics noted under conditions 3.1V VDD 5.25V, 8.0V VPWR 16V, -40°C TC 125°C, unless otherwise  
noted.(7) Where applicable, typical values reflect the parameter’s approximate average value with VPWR = 13V, TA = 25°C.  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
POWER INPUT  
Supply Voltage  
V
Supply Voltage Range Quasi-Functional(8)  
Fully Operational  
V
V
V
5.5  
8.0  
26  
8.0  
26  
PWR(QF)  
PWR(FO)  
PWR(QF)  
Supply Voltage Range Quasi-Functional(8)  
38/40  
Supply Current  
I
mA  
PWR(ON)  
All Switches Open, Normal Mode, Tri-State Disabled  
2.0  
4.0  
Sleep State Supply Current  
I
μA  
PWR(SS)  
Scan Timer = 64ms, Switches Open  
40  
70  
100  
Logic Supply Voltage  
V
3.1  
5.25  
V
DD  
Logic Supply Current  
I
mA  
DD  
All Switches Open, Normal Mode  
0.25  
10  
0.5  
20  
Sleep State Logic Supply Current  
Scan Timer = 64ms, Switches Open  
I
μA  
DD(SS)  
SWITCH INPUT  
Pulse Wetting Current Switch-to-Battery (Current Sink)  
Pulse Wetting Current Switch-to-Ground (Current Source)  
Sustain Current Switch-to-Battery Input (Current Sink)  
Sustain Current Switch-to-Ground Input (Current Source)  
Sustain Current Matching Between Channels on Switch-to-Ground I/Os  
I
I
12  
12  
15  
16  
18  
18  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
%
PULSE  
PULSE  
I
1.8  
1.8  
2.0  
2.0  
2.2  
2.2  
SUSTAIN  
SUSTAIN  
I
I
MATCH  
ISUS(MAX)  
I
SUS(MIN)  
-
2.0  
4.0  
X 100  
ISUS(MIN)  
Input Offset Current When Selected as Analog  
I
-2.0  
-10  
1.4  
2.5  
2.0  
10  
μA  
OFFSET  
Input Offset Voltage When Selected as Analog  
V(SP&SGINPUTS) to AMUX Output  
V
mV  
OFFSET  
Analog Operational Amplifier Output Voltage  
V
mV  
V
OL  
Sink 250μA  
10  
30  
Analog Operational Amplifier Output Voltage  
V
OH  
Source 250μA  
V
-0.1  
DD  
Switch Detection Threshold  
V
3.70  
4.0  
4.3  
V
V
TH  
Switch Input Voltage Range  
V
IN  
33972  
-14  
-14  
38  
40  
33972A  
Temperature Monitor(9), (10)  
Temperature Monitor Hysteresis(10)  
Notes  
T
155  
5.0  
185  
15  
°C  
°C  
LIM  
T
10  
LIM(HYS)  
7.  
T
is the T  
of the package  
C
case  
8. Device operational. Table parameters may be out of specification.  
9. Thermal shutdown of 16mA pull-up and pulldown current sources only. 2.0mA current source/sink and all other functions remain active.  
10. This parameter is guaranteed by design but is not production tested.  
33972  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
6
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Table 4. Static Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
Characteristics noted under conditions 3.1V VDD 5.25V, 8.0V VPWR 16V, -40°C TC 125°C, unless otherwise  
noted.(7) Where applicable, typical values reflect the parameter’s approximate average value with VPWR = 13V, TA = 25°C.  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
DIGITAL INTERFACE  
Input Logic Voltage Thresholds(11)  
V
0.8  
-10  
2.2  
10  
V
INLOGIC  
SCLK, SI, Tri-state SO Input Current  
I
I
μA  
SCLK, SI,  
I
0V to V  
DD  
SO(TRI)  
CS Input Current  
I
I
μA  
CS  
CS  
CS = V  
DD  
-10  
30  
10  
CS Pull-up Current  
CS = 0V  
μA  
100  
SO High-state Output Voltage  
V
V
SO(HIGH)  
I
= -200μA  
V
-0.8  
V
SO(HIGH)  
DD  
DD  
SO Low-state Output Voltage  
= 1.6mA  
V
V
SO(LOW  
)
I
0.4  
SO(HIGH)  
Input Capacitance on SCLK, SI, Tri-state SO(12)  
INT Internal Pull-up Current  
C
20  
pF  
μA  
V
IN  
15  
40  
100  
INT Voltage  
V
V
INT(HIGH)  
INT = Open Circuit  
V
-0.5  
V
DD  
DD  
INT Voltage  
V
INT(LOW)  
I
= 1.0mA  
0.2  
40  
0.4  
INT  
WAKE Internal Pull-up Current  
I
20  
100  
μA  
WAKE(PU)  
WAKE Voltage  
V
V
WAKE(HIGH)  
WAKE = Open Circuit  
4.0  
4.3  
0.2  
5.3  
0.4  
WAKE Voltage  
IWAKE = 1.0mA  
V
V
V
V
WAKE(LOW)  
WAKE(MAX)  
WAKE Voltage  
Maximum Voltage Applied to WAKE Through External Pull-up  
40  
Notes  
11. Upper and lower logic threshold voltage levels apply to SI, CS, and SCLK.  
12. This parameter is guaranteed by design but is not production tested.  
33972  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
7
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Table 5. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics  
Characteristics noted under conditions 3.1V VDD 5.25V, 8.0V VPWR 16V, -40°C TC 125°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Where applicable, typical values reflect the parameter’s approximate average value with VPWR = 13V, TA = 25°C.  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
SWITCH INPUT  
Pulse Wetting Current Time  
t
15  
16  
20  
ms  
PULSE(ON)  
Interrupt Delay Time  
Normal Mode  
t
μs  
INT-DLY  
5.0  
16  
Sleep Mode Switch Scan Time  
t
100  
200  
300  
μs  
SCAN  
Calibrated Scan Timer Accuracy  
Sleep Mode  
t
%
SCAN TIMER  
10  
10  
Calibrated Interrupt Timer Accuracy  
Sleep Mode  
t
%
INT TIMER  
DIGITAL INTERFACE TIMING(13)  
Required Low-state Duration on VPWR for Reset(14)  
t
μs  
RESET  
VPWR 0.2 V  
10  
Falling Edge of CS to Rising Edge of SCLK  
Required Setup Time  
t
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
LEAD  
100  
50  
Falling Edge of SCLK to Rising Edge of CS  
Required Setup Time  
t
LAG  
SI to Falling Edge of SCLK  
Required Setup Time  
t
SI(SU)  
16  
Falling Edge of SCLK to SI  
Required Hold Time  
t
SI(HOLD)  
20  
5.0  
5.0  
SI, CS, SCLK Signal Rise Time(15)  
t
t
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
R(SI)  
F(SI)  
SI, CS, SCLK Signal Fall Time(15)  
Time from Falling Edge of CS to SO Low-impedance(16)  
Time from Rising Edge of CS to SO High-impedance(17)  
Time from Rising Edge of SCLK to SO Data Valid(18)  
Notes  
t
55  
55  
55  
SO(EN)  
t
SO(DIS)  
t
25  
VALID  
13. These parameters are guaranteed by design. Production test equipment uses 4.16MHz, 5.0V SPI interface.  
14. This parameter is guaranteed by design but not production tested.  
15. Rise and Fall time of incoming SI, CS, and SCLK signals suggested for design consideration to prevent the occurrence of double pulsing.  
16. Time required for valid output status data to be available on SO pin.  
17. Time required for output states data to be terminated at SO pin.  
18. Time required to obtain valid data out from SO following the rise of SCLK with 200pF load.  
33972  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
8
Freescale Semiconductor  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
TIMING DIAGRAMS  
TIMING DIAGRAMS  
CS  
0.2 V  
DD  
t
t
LAG  
LEAD  
0.7 V  
0.2 V  
DD  
DD  
SCLK  
t
t
SI(HOLD)  
SI(SU)  
0.7 V  
0.2 V  
DD  
DD  
SI  
MSB IN  
t
t
VALID  
SO(EN)  
t
SO(DIS)  
0.7 V  
0.2 V  
DD  
DD  
SO  
MSB OUT  
LSB OUT  
Figure 4. SPI Timing Characteristics  
VPWR  
VDD  
WAKE  
INT  
Wake-Up From Interrupt  
Timer Expire  
CS  
Wake-Up From  
Closed Switch  
SGn  
Power-Up  
Normal Mode  
Tri-State  
Command  
(Disable  
Sleep  
Command  
Sleep Mode  
Normal  
Mode  
Sleep Command  
Sleep Mode  
Normal  
Mode  
Sleep Command  
Tri-State)  
Figure 5. Sleep Mode to Normal Mode Operation  
.
Switch state change with  
CS LOW generates INT  
Switch state change with  
CS LOW generates INT  
INT  
CS  
Latch switch status  
on falling edge of CS  
Rising edge of CS does not  
clear INT because state change  
occurred while CS was LOW  
SGn  
Switch open “0”  
Switch closed “1”  
1
1
0
0
1
0
SGn Bit in SPI Word  
Switch  
Status  
Command  
Switch  
Status  
Command  
Switch  
Status  
Command  
Switch  
Status  
Command  
Switch  
Status  
Command  
Switch  
Status  
Command  
Figure 6. Normal Mode Interrupt Operation  
33972  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
9
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
INTRODUCTION  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
INTRODUCTION  
The 33972 device is an integrated circuit designed to  
provide systems with ultra-low quiescent sleep/wake-up  
modes, and a robust interface between switch contacts and  
a microprocessor. The 33972 replaces many of the discrete  
components required when interfacing to microprocessor-  
based systems, while providing switch ground offset  
protection, contact wetting current, and system wake-up.  
switch inputs may be read as analog inputs through the  
analog multiplexer (AMUX). Other features include a  
programmable wake-up timer, programmable interrupt timer,  
programmable wake-up/interrupt bits, and programmable  
wetting current settings.  
This device is designed primarily for automotive  
applications, but may be used in a variety of other  
applications such as computer, telecommunications, and  
industrial controls.  
The 33972 features 8-programmable switch-to-ground or  
switch-to-battery inputs and 14 switch-to-ground inputs. All  
FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION  
When the CS is in a logic HIGH state, any signal on the SCLK  
and SI pins will be ignored and the SO pin is tri-state.  
CHIP SELECT (CS)  
The system MCU selects the 33972 to receive  
communication using the chip select (CS) pin. With the CS in  
a logic LOW state, command words may be sent to the 33972  
via the serial input (SI) pin, and switch status information can  
be received by the MCU via the serial output (SO) pin. The  
falling edge of CS enables the SO output, latches the state of  
the INT pin, and the state of the external switch inputs.  
SPI SLAVE IN (SI)  
The SI pin is used for serial instruction data input. SI  
information is latched into the input register on the falling  
edge of SCLK. A logic HIGH state present on SI will program  
a one in the command word on the rising edge of the CS  
signal. To program a complete word, 24 bits of information  
must be entered into the device.  
Rising edge of the CS initiates the following operation:  
1. Disables the SO driver (high-impedance)  
2. INT pin is reset to logic [1], except when additional  
switch changes occur during CS LOW. (See Figure 6  
on page 9.)  
SPI SLAVE OUT (SO)  
The SO pin is the output from the shift register. The SO pin  
remains tri-stated until the CS pin transitions to a logic LOW  
state. All open switches are reported as zero, all closed  
switches are reported as one. The negative transition of CS  
enables the SO driver.  
3. Activates the received command word, allowing the  
33972 to act upon new data from switch inputs.  
To avoid any spurious data, it is essential the HIGH-to-  
LOW and LOW-to-HIGH transitions of the CS signal occur  
only when SCLK is in a logic LOW state. A clean CS is  
needed to ensure no incomplete SPI words are sent to the  
device. Internal to the 33972 device is an active pull-up to  
VDD on CS.  
The first positive transition of SCLK will make the status  
data bit 24 available on the SO pin. Each successive positive  
clock will make the next status data bit available for the MCU  
to read on the falling edge of SCLK. The SI/SO shifting of the  
data follows a first-in, first-out protocol, with both input and  
output words transferring the most significant bit (MSB) first.  
In Sleep Mode, the negative edge of CS (VDD applied) will  
wake up the 33972 device. Data received from the device  
during CS wake-up may not be accurate.  
iNTERRUPT (INT)  
The INT pin is an interrupt output from the 33972 device.  
The INT pin is an open-drain output with an internal pull-up to  
SYSTEM CLOCK (SCLK)  
The system clock (SCLK) pin clocks the internal shift  
register of the 33972. The SI data is latched into the input  
shift register on the falling edge of SCLK signal. The SO pin  
shifts the switch status bits out on the rising edge of SCLK.  
The SO data is available for the MCU to read on the falling  
edge of SCLK. False clocking of the shift register must be  
avoided to ensure validity of data. It is essential the SCLK pin  
be in a logic LOW state whenever CS makes any transition.  
For this reason, it is recommended, though not necessary,  
that the SCLK pin is commanded to a logic LOW state as long  
as the device is not accessed and CS is in a logic HIGH state.  
VDD. In Normal Mode, a switch state change will trigger the  
INT pin (when enabled). The INT pin and INT bit in the SPI  
register are latched on the falling edge of CS. This permits  
the MCU to determine the origin of the interrupt. When two  
33972 devices are used, only the device initiating the  
interrupt will have the INT bit set. The INT pin is cleared on  
the rising edge of CS. The INT pin will not clear with rising  
edge of CS if a switch contact change has occurred while CS  
was LOW.  
In a multiple 33972 device system with WAKE HIGH and  
VDD on (Sleep Mode), the falling edge of INT will place all  
33972s in Normal Mode.  
33972  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
10  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION  
WAKE-UP (WAKE)  
PROGRAMMABLE SWITCHES (SP0:SP7)  
The WAKE pin is an open-drain output and a wake-up  
input. The pin is designed to control a power supply Enable  
pin. In the Normal Mode, the WAKE pin is LOW. In the Sleep  
Mode, the WAKE pin is HIGH. The WAKE pin has a pull-up to  
the internal +5.0V supply.  
The 33972 device has 8 switch inputs capable of being  
programmed to read switch-to-ground or switch-to-battery  
contacts. The input is compared with a 4.0V reference. When  
programmed to be switch-to-battery, voltages greater than  
4.0V are considered closed. Voltages less than 4.0V are  
considered open. The opposite holds true when inputs are  
programmed as switch-to-ground. Programming features are  
defined in Table 6 through Table 11 in the functional Device  
Operation section of this datasheet beginning on page 13.  
Voltages greater than the VPWR supply voltage will source  
current through the SP inputs to the VPWR pin. Transient  
battery voltages greater than 38/40V must be clamped by an  
external device.  
In Sleep Mode with the WAKE pin HIGH, the falling edge  
of WAKE will place the 33972 in Normal Mode. In Sleep Mode  
with VDD applied, the INT pin must be HIGH for negative edge  
of WAKE to wake up the device. If VDD is not applied to the  
device in Sleep Mode, INT does not affect WAKE operation.  
BATTERY INPUT (VPWR)  
The VPWR pin is battery input and Power-ON Reset to the  
33972 IC. The VPWR pin requires external reverse battery  
and transient protection. Maximum input voltage on VPWR is  
50V. All wetting, sustain, and internal logic current is provided  
from the VPWR pin.  
SWITCH-TO-GROUND INPUTS (SG0:SG13)  
The SGn pins are switch-to-ground inputs only. The input  
is compared with a 4.0V reference. Voltages greater than  
4.0V are considered open. Voltages less than 4.0V are  
considered closed. Programming features are defined in  
Table 6 through Table 11 in the functional Device Operation  
section of this datasheet beginning on page 13. Voltages  
greater than the VPWR supply voltage will source current  
through the SG inputs to the VPWR pin. Transient battery  
voltages greater than 40V must be clamped by an external  
device.  
VOLTAGE DRAIN SUPPLY (VDD)  
The VDD input pin is used to determine logic levels on the  
microprocessor interface (SPI) pins. Current from VDD is  
used to drive SO output and the pull-up current for CS and  
INT pins. VDD must be applied for wake-up from negative  
edge of CS or INT.  
GROUND (GND)  
The GND pin provides ground for the IC as well as ground  
for inputs programmed as switch-to-battery inputs.  
33972  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
11  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
FUNCTIONAL INTERNAL BLOCK DESCRIPTION  
FUNCTIONAL INTERNAL BLOCK DESCRIPTION  
MC33972 - Functional Block Diagram  
Control & Protection  
Switch Programmable  
Inputs  
SP0 - SP7  
Bandgap  
Voltage Regulation  
Oscillator & Clock  
Temp. Sense  
Interface & Control  
Switch–to-Ground  
Inputs  
SG0 - SG13  
SPI Interface  
Interrupt/Wake-up  
Multiplex Control  
Control & Protection  
Interface & Control  
SW Prog Inputs  
SW-GND Inputs  
Figure 7. Functional Internal Block Description  
CONTROL AND PROTECTION CIRCUITRY:  
SWITCH PROGRAMMABLE INPUTS:  
The 33972 is designed to operate from 5.5V to 38/40V on  
the VPWR terminal. Characteristics are provided from 8.0V to  
28V for the device. Switch contact currents and the internal  
logic supply are generated from the VPWR terminal. The  
VDD supply terminal is used to set the SPI communication  
voltage levels, current source for the SO driver, and pull-up  
current on INT and CS.  
Programmable switch detection inputs. These 8 inputs can  
selectively detect switch closures to Ground or Battery. The  
33972 device has 8 switch inputs capable of being  
programmed to read switch-to-ground or switch-to-battery  
contacts. The input is compared with a 4.0V reference. When  
programmed to be switch-to-battery, voltages greater than  
4.0V are considered closed. Voltages less than 4.0V are  
considered open. The opposite holds true when inputs are  
programmed as switch-to-ground.  
The on-chip voltage regulator and bandgap supplies the  
required voltages to the internal monitor circuitry. The  
temperature monitor is active in the Normal Mode.  
SWITCH–TO-GROUND INPUTS:  
INTERFACE AND CONTROL:  
Switch detection interface inputs. These 14 inputs can  
detect switch closures to ground only. The input is compared  
with a 4.0V reference. Voltages greater than 4.0V are  
considered open. Voltages less than 4.0V are considered  
closed. Note: Each of these inputs may be used to supply  
current to sensors external to a module.  
The 33972 Multiple Switch Detection Interface with  
Suppressed Wake-up is designed to detect the closing and  
opening of up to 22 switch contacts. The switch status, either  
open or closed, is transferred to the microprocessor unit  
(MCU) through a serial peripheral interface (SPI).  
The device also features a 22-to-1 analog multiplexer for  
reading inputs as analog. The 33972 device has two modes  
of operation, Normal and Sleep.  
33972  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
12  
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION  
OPERATIONAL MODES  
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION  
OPERATIONAL MODES  
MCU INTERFACE DESCRIPTION  
MC68HCXX  
The 33972 device directly interfaces to a 3.3V or 5.0V  
microcontroller unit (MCU). SPI serial clock frequencies up to  
6.0MHz may be used for programming and reading switch  
input status (production tested at 4.16MHz). Figure 8  
illustrates the configuration between an MCU and one 33972.  
Microcontroller  
33972  
MOSI  
SI  
Shift Register  
MISO  
SCLK  
SO  
SCLK  
CS  
Serial peripheral interface (SPI) data is sent to the 33972  
device through the SI input pin. As data is being clocked into  
the SI pin, status information is being clocked out of the  
device by the SO output pin. The response to a SPI  
command will always return the switch status, interrupt flag,  
and thermal flag. Input switch states are latched into the SO  
register on the falling edge of the chip select (CS) pin.  
Twenty-four bits are required to complete a transfer of  
information between the 33972 and the MCU.  
Parallel  
Ports  
INT  
INT  
33972  
SI  
SO  
SCLK  
MC68HCXX  
33972  
CS  
Microcontroller  
INT  
MOSI  
MISO  
SI  
Shift Register  
24-Bit Shift Register  
SO  
Figure 9. SPI Parallel Interface with Microprocessor  
SCLK  
INT  
MC68HCXX  
Receive  
Buffer  
Microcontroller  
To Logic  
33972  
CS  
MOSI  
SI  
Parallel  
Ports  
Shift Register  
INT  
MISO  
SO  
SCLK  
SCLK  
Figure 8. SPI Interface with Microprocessor  
Parallel  
Ports  
CS  
Two or more 33972 devices may be used in a module  
system. Multiple ICs may be SPI-configured in parallel or  
serial. Figures 9 and 10 show the configurations. When using  
the serial configuration, 48-clock cycles are required to  
transfer data in/out of the ICs.  
INT  
INT  
33972  
SI  
SO  
SCLK  
CS  
INT  
Figure 10. SPI Serial Interface with Microprocessor  
33972  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
13  
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION  
OPERATIONAL MODES  
• Falling edge of WAKE  
POWER SUPPLY  
• Falling edge of INT (with VDD = 5.0V and WAKE at  
Logic [1])  
• Falling edge of CS (with VDD = 5.0V)  
• Interrupt timer expires  
The 33972 is designed to operate from 5.5V to 40V on the  
VPWR pin. Characteristics are provided from 8.0V to 16V for  
the device. Switch contact currents and the internal logic  
supply are generated from the VPWR pin. The VDD supply  
pin is used to set the SPI communication voltage levels,  
current source for the SO driver, and pull-up current on INT  
and CS.  
Only in Normal Mode with VDD applied can the registers of  
the 33972 be programmed through the SPI.  
The registers that may be programmed in Normal Mode  
are listed below. Further explanation of each register is  
provided in subsequent paragraphs.  
The VDD supply may be removed from the device to  
reduce quiescent current. If VDD is removed while the device  
is in Normal Mode, the device will remain in Normal Mode. If  
VDD is removed in Sleep Mode, the device will remain in  
Sleep Mode until a wake-up input is received (WAKE HIGH to  
LOW, switch input or interrupt timer expires).  
Programmable Switch Register (Settings Command)  
Wake-Up/Interrupt Register (Wake-Up/Interrupt  
Command)  
Wetting Current Register (Metallic Command)  
Wetting Current Timer Register (Wetting Current Timer  
Enable Command)  
Tri-State Register (Tri-State Command)  
Analog Select Register (Analog Command)  
Calibration of Timers (Calibration Command)  
Reset (Reset Command)  
Removing VDD from the device disables SPI  
communication and will not allow the device to wake up from  
INT and CS pins.  
POWER-ON RESET (POR)  
Applying VPWR to the device will cause a Power-ON Reset  
and place the device in Normal Mode.  
Figure 6, page 9, is a graphical description of the device  
operation in Normal Mode. Switch states are latched into the  
input register on the falling edge of CS. The INT to the MCU  
is cleared on the rising edge of CS. However, INT will not  
clear on rising edge of CS if a switch has closed during SPI  
communication (CS LOW). This prevents switch states from  
being missed by the MCU.  
Default settings from Power-ON Reset via VPWR or Reset  
Command are as follows:  
• Programmable switch – set to switch to battery  
• All inputs set as wake-Up  
• Wetting current on (16mA)  
• Wetting current timer on (20ms)  
• All inputs tri-state  
PROGRAMMABLE SWITCH REGISTER  
• Analog select 00000 (no input channel selected)  
Inputs SP0 to SP7 may be programmable for switch-to-  
battery or switch-to-ground. These inputs types are defined  
using the settings command (Table 6). To set an SPn input  
for switch-to-battery, a logic [1] for the appropriate bit must be  
set. To set an SPn input for switch-to-ground, a logic [0] for  
the appropriate bit must be set. The MCU may change or  
update the programmable switch register via software at any  
time in Normal Mode. Regardless of the setting, when the  
SPn input switch is closed a logic [1] will be placed in the  
serial output response register (Table 17, page 19).  
NORMAL AND SLEEP MODES  
The 33972 has two operating modes, Normal Mode and  
Sleep Mode. A discussion on Normal Mode begins below.  
A discussion on Sleep Mode begins on page 19.  
Normal Mode  
Normal Mode may be entered by the following events:  
• Application of VPWR to the IC  
• Change-of-switch state (when enabled)  
Table 6. Settings Command  
Settings Command  
Not used  
Battery/Ground Select  
23  
0
22  
0
21  
0
20  
0
19  
0
18  
0
17  
0
16  
1
15  
X
14  
X
13  
X
12  
X
11  
X
10  
X
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
X
X
sp7 sp6 sp5 sp4 sp3 sp2 sp1 sp0  
waking the IC in Sleep Mode (Table 7). Programming the  
wake-up/interrupt bit to logic [1] will enable the specific input  
to generate an interrupt with switch change of state and will  
enable the specific input as wake-up. The MCU may change  
or update the wake-up/interrupt register via software at any  
time in Normal Mode.  
WAKE-UP/INTERRUPT REGISTER  
The wake-up/interrupt register defines the inputs that are  
allowed to wake the 33972 from Sleep Mode or set the INT  
pin LOW in Normal Mode. Programming the wake-up/  
interrupt bit to logic [0] will disable the specific input from  
generating an interrupt and will disable the specific input from  
33972  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
14  
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION  
OPERATIONAL MODES  
Table 7. Wake-up/Interrupt Command  
Wake-up/Interrupt Command  
Command Bits  
23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14  
13  
X
12  
X
11  
X
10  
X
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
sp7 sp6 sp5 sp4 sp3 sp2 sp1 sp0  
sg13 sg12 sg11 sg10 sg9 sg8 sg7 sg6 sg5 sg4 sg3 sg2 sg1 sg0  
WETTING CURRENT REGISTER  
The 33972 has two levels of switch contact current, 16mA  
and 2.0mA (see Figure 11). The metallic command is used to  
set the switch contact current level (Table 8). Programming  
the metallic bit to logic [0] will set the switch wetting current to  
2.0mA. Programming the metallic bit to logic [1] will set the  
switch contact wetting current to 16mA. The MCU may  
change or update the wetting current register via software at  
any time in Normal Mode.  
Switch Contact Voltage  
16 mA Switch Wetting Current  
Wetting current is designed to provide higher levels of  
current during switch closure. The higher level of current is  
designed to keep switch contacts from building up oxides that  
form on the switch contact surface.  
2.0 mA Switch Sustain Current  
20 ms Wetting Current Timer  
Figure 11. Contact Wetting and Sustain Current  
Table 8. Metallic Command  
Metallic Command  
Command Bits  
23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14  
13  
X
12  
X
11  
X
10  
X
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
sp7 sp6 sp5 sp4 sp3 sp2 sp1 sp0  
sg13 sg12 sg11 sg10 sg9 sg8 sg7 sg6 sg5 sg4 sg3 sg2 sg1 sg0  
closed switch contact. With multiple wetting current timers  
disabled, power dissipation for the IC must be considered.  
WETTING CURRENT TIMER REGISTER  
The MCU may change or update the wetting current timer  
Each switch input has a designated 20ms timer. The timer  
starts when the specific switch input crosses the comparator  
threshold (4.0V). When the 20ms timer expires, the contact  
current is reduced from 16mA to 2.0mA. The wetting current  
timer may be disabled for a specific input. When the timer is  
disabled, 16mA of current will continue to flow through the  
register via software at any time in Normal Mode. This allows  
the MCU to control the amount of time wetting current is  
applied to the switch contact. Programming the wetting  
current timer bit to logic [0] will disable the wetting current  
timer. Programming the wetting current timer bit to logic [1]  
will enable the wetting current timer (Table 9).  
Table 9. Wetting Current Timer Enable Command  
Wetting Current Timer Commands  
Command Bits  
23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14  
13  
X
12  
X
11  
X
10  
X
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
sp7 sp6 sp5 sp4 sp3 sp2 sp1 sp0  
sg13 sg12 sg11 sg10 sg9 sg8 sg7 sg6 sg5 sg4 sg3 sg2 sg1 sg0  
33972  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
15  
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION  
OPERATIONAL MODES  
on each input remains active. This command allows the use  
of each input as a comparator with a 4.0V threshold. The  
MCU may change or update the tri-state register via software  
at any time in Normal Mode.  
TRI-STATE REGISTER  
The tri-state command is use to set the SPn or SGn input  
node as high-impedance (Table 10). By setting the tri-state  
register bit to logic [1], the input will be high-impedance  
regardless of the metallic command setting. The comparator  
Table 10. Tri-State Command  
Tri-State Commands  
Command Bits  
23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14  
13  
X
12  
X
11  
X
10  
X
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
sp7 sp6 sp5 sp4 sp3 sp2 sp1 sp0  
sg13 sg12 sg11 sg10 sg9 sg8 sg7 sg6 sg5 sg4 sg3 sg2 sg1 sg0  
selects the input as high-impedance. Setting bit 6 and bit 5 to  
0,1 selects 2.0mA, and 1,0 selects 16mA. Setting bit 6 and  
bit 5 to 1,1 in the analog select register is not allowed and will  
place the input as an analog input with high-impedance.  
ANALOG SELECT REGISTER  
The analog voltage on switch inputs may be read by the  
MCU using the analog command (Table 11). Internal to the  
IC is a 22-to-1 analog multiplexer. The voltage present on the  
selected input pin is buffered and made available on the  
AMUX output pin. The AMUX output pin is clamped to a  
maximum of VDD volts regardless of the higher voltages  
present on the input pin. After an input has been selected as  
the analog, the corresponding bit in the next SO data stream  
will be logic [0]. When selecting a channel to be read as  
analog, the user must also set the desired current (16mA,  
2.0mA, or high-impedance). Setting bit 6 and bit 5 to 0,0  
Analog currents set by the analog command are pull-up  
currents for all SGn and SPn inputs (Table 11). The analog  
command does not allow pull-down currents on the SPn  
inputs. Setting the current to 16mA or 2.0mA may be useful  
for reading sensor inputs. Further information is provided in  
the Typical Applications section of this datasheet beginning  
on page 21. The MCU may change or update the analog  
select register via software at any time in Normal Mode.  
Table 11. Analog Command  
Analog Command  
Not used  
Current Select Analog Channel Select  
23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
0
3
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
16 mA 2.0mA  
33972  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
16  
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION  
OPERATIONAL MODES  
Table 12. Analog Channel  
Bits 43210  
Analog Channel Select  
00000  
00001  
00010  
00011  
00100  
00101  
00110  
00111  
01000  
01001  
01010  
01011  
01100  
01101  
01110  
01111  
10000  
10001  
10010  
10011  
10100  
10101  
10110  
No Input Selected  
SG0  
SG1  
SG2  
SG3  
SG4  
SG5  
SG6  
SG7  
SG8  
SG9  
SG10  
SG11  
SG12  
SG13  
SP0  
SP1  
SP2  
SP3  
SP4  
SP5  
SP6  
SP7  
this 512μs calibration pulse. Because the oscillator frequency  
changes with temperature, calibration is required for an  
accurate time base. Calibrating the timers has no affect on  
the quiescent current measurement. The calibration  
command simply makes the time base more accurate. The  
calibration command may be used to update the device on a  
periodic basis.  
CALIBRATION OF TIMERS  
In cases where an accurate time base is required, the user  
may calibrate the internal timers using the calibration  
command (Table 13). After the 33972 device receives the  
calibration command, the device expects 512μs logic [0]  
calibration pulse on the CS pin. The pulse is used to calibrate  
the internal clock. No other SPI pins should transition during  
Table 13. Calibration Command  
Calibration Command  
Command Bits  
23  
0
22  
0
21  
0
20  
0
19  
1
18  
0
17  
1
16  
1
15  
X
14  
X
13  
X
12  
X
11  
X
10  
X
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
33972  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
17  
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION  
OPERATIONAL MODES  
states or the paragraph entitled Power-ON Reset (POR) on  
page 14 of this datasheet.  
RESET  
The reset command resets all registers to Power-ON  
Reset (POR) state. Refer to Table 15, page 18, for POR  
Table 14. Reset Command  
Reset Command  
Command Bits  
23  
0
22  
1
21  
1
20  
1
19  
1
18  
1
17  
1
16  
1
15  
X
14  
X
13  
X
12  
X
11  
X
10  
X
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
output (SO) data for input voltages greater or less than the  
threshold level. Open switches are always indicated with a  
logic [0], closed switches are indicated with logic [1].  
SPI COMMAND SUMMARY  
Table 15 below provides a comprehensive list of SPI  
commands recognized by the 33972 and the reset state of  
each register. Table 16 and Table 17 contain the serial  
Table 15. SPI Command Summary  
MSB  
Command Bits  
Setting Bits  
LSBI  
23  
22  
0
21  
0
20  
19  
18  
17  
0
16  
0
15  
X
14  
13  
X
12  
X
11  
X
10  
X
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Switch Status  
Command  
0
0
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Settings Command  
Bat=1, Gnd=0  
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SP7 SP6 SP5 SP4 SP3 SP2 SP1 SP0  
SP7 SP6 SP5 SP4 SP3 SP2 SP1 SP0  
(Default state = 1)  
Wake-Up/Interrupt Bit  
Wake-Up=1  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Non-Wake-Up=0  
(Default state = 1)  
SG13 SG12 SG11 SG10 SG9 SG8 SG7 SG6 SG5 SG4 SG3 SG2 SG1 SG0  
Metallic Command  
Metallic = 1  
X
X
X
X
X
X
SP7 SP6 SP5 SP4 SP3 SP2 SP1 SP0  
Non-metallic = 0  
(Default state = 1)  
SG13 SG12 SG11 SG10 SG9 SG8 SG7 SG6 SG5 SG4 SG3 SG2 SG1 SG0  
16mA 2.0mA  
Analog Command  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wetting Current Timer  
Enable Command  
Timer ON = 1  
SP7 SP6 SP5 SP4 SP3 SP2 SP1 SP0  
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
X
X
SG13 SG12 SG11 SG10 SG9 SG8 SG7 SG6 SG5 SG4 SG3 SG2 SG1 SG0  
Timer OFF = 0  
(Default state = 1)  
Tri-State Command  
Input Tri-State=1  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
SP7 SP6 SP5 SP4 SP3 SP2 SP1 SP0  
Input Active = 0  
SG13 SG12 SG11 SG10 SG9 SG8 SG7 SG6 SG5 SG4 SG3 SG2 SG1 SG0  
(Default state = 1)  
Calibration Command  
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
(Default state –  
uncalibrated)  
Sleep Command  
int  
int  
int scan scan scan  
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
(Refer to Sleep Mode  
on page 19.)  
timer timer timer timer timer timer  
Reset Command  
X
X
X
X
X
X
them int  
flg flg  
SO Response Will  
Always Send  
SP7 SP6 SP5 SP4 SP3 SP2 SP1 SP0 SG13 SG12 SG11 SG10 SG9 SG8 SG7 SG6 SG5 SG4 SG3 SG2 SG1 SG0  
33972  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
18  
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION  
OPERATIONAL MODES  
Table 16. Serial Output (SO) Bit Data  
Input  
Type of Input  
Voltage on  
Input Pin  
SO SPI Bit  
Programmed  
SP  
Switch to Ground  
Switch to Ground  
Switch to Battery  
Switch to Battery  
N/A  
SPn < 4.0V  
SPn > 4.0V  
SPn < 4.0V  
SPn > 4.0V  
SGn < 4.0V  
SGn > 4.0V  
1
0
0
1
1
0
SG  
N/A  
Table 17. Serial Output (SO) Response Register  
them int  
flg flg  
SO Response Will  
Always Send  
SP7 SP6 SP5 SP4 SP3 SP2 SP1 SP0 SG13 SG12 SG11 SG10 SG9 SG8 SG7 SG6 SG5 SG4 SG3 SG2 SG1 SG0  
EXAMPLE OF NORMAL MODE OPERATION  
SLEEP MODE  
The operation of the device in Normal Mode is defined by  
the states of the programmable internal control registers. A  
typical application may have the following settings:  
Sleep Mode is used to reduce system quiescent currents.  
Sleep Mode may be entered only by sending the sleep  
command. All register settings programmed in Normal Mode  
will be maintained in Sleep Mode.  
• Programmable switch – set to switch-to-ground  
• All inputs set as wake-up  
• Wetting current on (16mA)  
The 33972 will exit Sleep Mode and enter Normal Mode  
when any of the following events occur:  
• Input switch change of state (when enabled)  
• Interrupt timer expire  
• Falling edge of WAKE  
• Wetting current timer on (20ms)  
• All inputs tri-state-disabled (comparator is active)  
• Analog select 00000 (no input channel selected)  
• Falling edge of INT (with VDD = 5.0V and WAKE at  
Logic [1])  
• Falling edge of CS (with VDD = 5.0V)  
• Power-ON Reset (POR)  
With the device programmed as above, an interrupt will be  
generated with each switch contact change of state (open-to-  
close or close-to-open) and 16mA of contact wetting current  
will be source for 20ms. The INT pin will remain LOW until  
switch status is acknowledged by the microprocessor. It is  
critical to understand INT will not be cleared on the rising  
edge of CS if a switch closure occurs while CS is LOW. The  
maximum duration a switch state change can exist without  
acknowledgement depends on the software response time to  
the interrupt. Figure 6, page 9, shows the interaction  
The VDD supply may be removed from the device during  
Sleep Mode. However removing VDD from the device in Sleep  
Mode will disable a wake-up from falling edge of INT and CS.  
Note In cases where CS is used to wake the device, the  
first SO data message is not valid.  
The sleep command contains settings for two  
between changing input states and the INT and CS pins.  
programmable timers for Sleep Mode, the interrupt timer and  
the scan timer, as shown in Table 18 The interrupt timer is  
used as a periodic wake-up timer. When the timer expires, an  
interrupt is generated and the device enters Normal Mode.  
If desired the user may disable interrupts (wake up/  
interrupt command) from the 33972 device and read the  
switch states on a periodic basis. Switch activation and  
deactivation faster than the MCU read rate will not be  
acknowledged.  
Note The interrupt timer in the 33972 device may be  
disabled by programming the interrupt bits to logic [1 1 1].  
The 33972 device will exit the Normal Mode and enter the  
Sleep Mode only with a valid sleep command.  
Table 19 shows the programmable settings of the Interrupt  
timer.  
Table 18. Sleep Command  
Sleep Command  
Command Bits  
23  
0
22  
0
21  
0
20  
0
19  
1
18  
1
17  
0
16  
0
15  
X
14  
X
13  
X
12  
X
11  
X
10  
X
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
X
X
X
X
33972  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
19  
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION  
OPERATIONAL MODES  
Figure 5, page 9, is a graphical description of how the  
33972 device exits Sleep Mode and enters Normal Mode.  
Notice that the device will exit Sleep Mode when the interrupt  
timer expires or when a switch change of state occurs. The  
falling edge of INT triggers the MCU to wake from Sleep  
state. Figure 12 illustrates the current consumed during  
Sleep Mode. During the 125μs, the device is fully active and  
switch states are read. The quiescent current is calculated by  
integrating the normal running current over scan period plus  
approximately 60μA.  
Table 19. Interrupt Timer  
Bits 543  
Interrupt Period  
000  
001  
010  
011  
100  
101  
110  
111  
32ms  
64ms  
128ms  
256ms  
512ms  
1.024s  
2.048s  
No interrupt wake-up  
The scan timer sets the polling period between input  
switch reads in Sleep Mode. The period is set in the sleep  
command and may be set to 000 (no period) to 111 (64ms).  
In Sleep Mode when the scan timer expires, inputs will  
behave as programmed prior to sleep command. The 33972  
will wake up for approximately 125μs and read the switch  
inputs. At the end of the 125μs, the input switch states are  
compared with the switch state prior to sleep command.  
When switch state changes are detected, an interrupt is  
generated (when enabled; refer to wake-up/interrupt  
command description on page 15), and the device enters  
Normal Mode. Without switch state changes, the 33972 will  
reset the scan timer, inputs become tri-state, and the Sleep  
Mode continues until the scan timer expires again.  
I = V/R or 0.270V/100Ω = 2.7mA  
Inputs active for  
A  
6.0mV/100Ω = 60μA  
I = V/R or  
125μs out of 32ms  
Figure 12. Sleep Current Waveform  
TEMPERATURE MONITOR  
Table 20 shows the programmable settings of the Scan  
timer.  
With multiple switch inputs closed and the device  
programmed with the wetting current timers disabled,  
considerable power will be dissipated by the IC. For this  
reason, temperature monitoring has been implemented. The  
temperature monitor is active in the Normal Mode only. When  
the IC temperature is above the thermal limit, the temperature  
monitor will do all of the following:  
Table 20. Scan Timer  
Bits 210  
Scan Period  
000  
001  
010  
011  
100  
101  
110  
111  
No Scan  
1.0ms  
2.0ms  
4.0ms  
8.0ms  
16ms  
• Generate an interrupt.  
• Force all 16mA pull-up and pull-down current sources to  
revert to 2.0mA current sources.  
• Maintain the 2.0mA current source and all other  
functionality.  
• Set the thermal flag bit in the SPI output register.  
32ms  
The thermal flag bit in the SPI word will be cleared on rising  
edge of CS provided the die temperature has cooled below  
the thermal limit. When die temperature has cooled below  
thermal limit, the device will resume previously programmed  
settings.  
64ms  
Note The interrupt and scan timers are disabled in the  
Normal Mode.  
33972  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
20  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
INTRODUCTION  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
INTRODUCTION  
The 33972’s primary function is the detection of open or  
METALLIC/ELASTOMERIC SWITCH  
closed switch contacts. However, there are many features  
that allow the device to be used in a variety of applications.  
The following is a list of applications to consider for the IC:  
Metallic switch contacts often develop higher contact  
resistance over time owing to contact corrosion. The  
corrosion is induced by humidity, salt, and other elements  
that exist in the environment. For this reason the 33972  
provides two settings for contacts. When programmed for  
metallic switches, the device provides higher wetting current  
to keep switch contacts free of oxides. The higher current  
occurs for the first 20ms of switch closure. Where longer  
duration of wetting current is desired, the user may send the  
wetting current timer command and disable the timer. Wetting  
current will be continuous to the closed switch. After the time  
period set by the MCU, the wetting current timer command  
may be sent again to enable the timer. The user must  
consider power dissipation on the device when disabling the  
timer. (Refer to the paragraph entitled Temperature Monitor,  
page 20.)  
Sensor Power Supply  
Switch Monitor for Metallic or Elastomeric Switches  
Analog Sensor Inputs (Ratiometric)  
Power MOSFET/LED Driver and Monitor  
Multiple 33972 Devices in a Module System  
The following paragraphs describe the applications in  
detail.  
SENSOR POWER SUPPLY  
Each input may be used to supply current to sensors  
external to a module. Many sensors such as Hall effect,  
pressure sensors, and temperature sensors require a supply  
voltage to power the sensor and provide an open collector or  
analog output. Figure 13 shows how the 33972 may be used  
to supply power and interface to these types of sensors. In an  
application where the input makes continuous transitions,  
consider using the wake-up/interrupt command to disable  
the interrupt for the particular input.  
To increase the amount of wetting current for a switch  
contact, the user has two options. Higher wetting current to a  
switch may be achieved by paralleling SGn or SPn inputs.  
This will increase wetting current by 16mA for each input  
added to the switch contact. The second option is to simply  
add an external resistor pull-up to the VPWR supply for switch-  
to-ground inputs or a resistor to ground for a switch-to-battery  
input. Adding an external resistor has no effect on the  
operation of the device.  
V
33972  
BAT  
Elastomeric switch contacts are made of carbon and have  
a high contact resistance. Resistance of 1.0kΩ is common. In  
applications with elastomeric switches, the pull-up and  
pulldown currents must be reduced to prevent excessive  
power dissipation at the contact. Programming for a lower  
current settings is provided in the functional Device  
Operation section beginning on page 13 under Table 8,  
Metallic Command.  
SP0  
VPWR  
SP1  
V
DD  
MCU  
VDD  
V
BAT  
SP7  
WAKE  
SI  
MOSI  
SCLK  
SG0  
SG1  
SCLK  
CS  
VPWR VPWR  
CS  
ANALOG SENSOR INPUTS (RATIOMETRIC)  
SO  
MISO  
INT  
16  
mA  
2.0  
mA  
INT  
The 33972 features a 22-to-1 analog multiplexer. Setting  
the binary code for a specific input in the analog command  
allows the microcontroller to perform analog to digital  
conversion on any of the 22 inputs. On rising edge of CS the  
multiplexer connects a requested input to the AMUX pin. The  
AMUX pin is clamped to max of VDD volts regardless of the  
higher voltages present on the input pin. After an input has  
been selected as the analog, the corresponding bit in the next  
SO data stream will be logic [0].  
16 mA  
SG12  
SG13  
VPWR VPWR  
Hall-Effect  
Sensor  
16  
2.0  
mA  
mA  
Reg  
X
2.5 k  
Ω
IOC[7:0]  
Input Capture  
Timer Port  
2.5 kΩ  
The input pin, when selected as analog, may be  
configured as analog with high-impedance, analog with  
2.0mA pull-up, or analog with 16mA pull-up. Figure 14,  
page 22, shows how the 33972 may be used to provide a  
ratiometric reading of variable resistive input.  
Figure 13. Sensor Power Supply  
33972  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
21  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
INTRODUCTION  
I1 x R1  
I2 x R2  
V
ADC =  
x 255  
33972  
BAT  
SP0  
SP1  
VPWR  
VDD  
2.0mA x 2.0kΩ  
2.0mA x 2.39kΩ  
VDD  
ADC =  
x 255  
MCU  
V
BAT  
ADC = 213 counts  
SP7  
WAKE  
SI  
The ADC value of 213 counts is the value with 0% error  
(neglecting the resistor tolerance and AMUX input offset  
voltage). Now we can calculate the count value induced by  
the mismatch in current sources. From a sample device the  
maximum current source was measured at 2.05mA and  
minimum current source was measured at 1.99mA. This  
yields 3% error in A/D conversion. The A/D measurement  
will be as follows:  
MOSI  
SCLK  
CS  
SG0  
SG1  
SCLK  
CS  
V
PWR VPWR  
MISO  
INT  
SO  
16  
mA  
2.0  
mA  
I1  
INT  
2.0mA  
SG12  
AMUX  
AN0  
V
PWR VPWR  
R1  
Analog  
Ports  
16  
mA  
2.0  
mA  
Analog Sensor  
or Analog Switch  
SG13  
1.99mA x 2.0kΩ  
ADC =  
x 255  
2.05mA x 2.39kΩ  
I2  
2.0mA  
4.54V to 5.02V  
R2  
ADC = 207 counts  
V
REF(H)  
2.39k  
Ω
0.1%  
V
This A/D conversion is 3% low in value. The error  
REF(L)  
correction factor of 1.03 may be used to correct the value:  
Figure 14. Analog Ratiometric Conversion  
ADC = 207 counts x 1.03  
ADC = 213 counts  
To read a potentiometer sensor, the wiper should be  
grounded and brought back to the module ground, as  
illustrated in Figure 14. With the wiper changing the  
impedance of the sensor, the analog voltage on the input will  
represent the position of the sensor.  
An error correction factor may then be stored in E2  
memory and used in the A/D calculation for the specific input.  
Each input used as analog measurement will have a  
dedicated calibrated error correction factor.  
Using the Analog feature to provide 2.0mA of pull-up  
current to an analog sensor may induce error due to the  
accuracy of the current source. For this reason, a ratiometric  
conversion must be considered. Using two current sources  
(one for the sensor and one to set the reference voltage to the  
A/D converter) will yield a maximum error (owing to the  
33972) of 4%.  
POWER MOSFET/LED DRIVER AND MONITOR  
Because of the flexible programming of the 33972 device,  
it may be used to drive small loads like LEDs or MOSFET  
gates. It was specifically designed to power up in the Normal  
Mode with the inputs tri-state. This was done to ensure the  
LEDs or MOSFETs connected to the 33972 power up in the  
off-state. The switch programmable inputs (SP0–SP7) have  
a source-and-sink capability, providing effective MOSFET  
gate control. To complete the circuit, a pull-down resistor  
should be used to keep the gate from floating during the  
Sleep Modes. Figure 15, page 23, shows an application  
where the SG0 input is used to monitor the drain-to-source  
voltage of the external MOSFET. The 1.5kΩ resistor is used  
to set the drain-to-source trip voltage. With the 2.0mA current  
source enabled, an interrupt will be generated when the  
drain-to-source voltage is approximately 1.0V.  
Higher accuracy may be achieved through module level  
calibration. In this example, we use the resistor values from  
Figure 14 and assume the current sources are 4% from each  
other. The user may use the module end-of-line tester to  
calculate the error in the A/D conversion. By placing a 2.0kΩ,  
0.1% resistor in the end-of-line test equipment and assuming  
a perfect 2.0mA current source from the 33972, a calculated  
A/D conversion may be obtained. Using the equation yields  
the following:  
33972  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
22  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
INTRODUCTION  
current to the 1.5kΩ resistor, the analog voltage on the SGn  
pin will be approximately:  
VBAT  
V
V
PWR PWR  
SG0  
VSGn = ISGn x 1.5kΩ + VDS  
16  
mA  
2.0  
mA  
As the voltage on the drain of the MOSFET increases, so  
does the voltage on the SGn pin. With the SGn pin selected  
as analog, the MCU may perform the A/D conversion.  
1.5kΩ  
SG0  
AMUX  
100kΩ  
+
To SPI  
4.0V Ref  
-
Using this method for controlling unclamped inductive  
loads is not recommended. Inductive flyback voltages greater  
than VPWR may damage the IC.  
Comparator  
V
V
PWR  
PWR  
SG0  
16  
mA  
The SP0:SP7 pins of this device may also be used to send  
signals from one module to another. Operation is similar to  
the gate control of a MOSFET.  
2.0  
mA  
SP0  
+
• For LED applications a resistor in series with the LED is  
recommended but not required. The switch-to-ground  
inputs are recommended for LED application. To drive  
the LED use the following commands:  
To SPI  
4.0V  
Ref  
-
16  
mA  
Comparator  
2.0mA  
V
V
PWR PWR  
wetting current timer enable command –Disable SGn  
wetting current timer.  
SG13  
16  
mA  
2.0  
mA  
metallic command –Set SGn to 16mA.  
SG13  
From this point forward the LED may be turned on and off  
using the tri-state command:  
+
To SPI  
4.0V Ref  
-
tri-state command –Disable tri-state for SGn (LED ON).  
tri-state command –Enable tri-state for SGn (LED  
OFF).  
Comparator  
These parameters are easily programmed via SPI  
commands in Normal Mode.  
Figure 15. MOSFET or LED Driver Output  
The sequence of commands (from Normal Mode with  
inputs tri-state) required to set up the device to drive a  
MOSFET are as follows:  
MULTIPLE 33972 DEVICES IN A MODULE SYSTEM  
Connecting power to the 33972 and the MCU for Sleep  
Mode operation may be done in several ways. Table 21  
shows several system configurations for power between the  
MCU and the 33972 and their specific requirements for  
functionality.  
wetting current timer enable command –Disable SPn  
wetting current timer (refer to Table 9, page 15).  
metallic command –Set SPn to 16mA or 2.0mA gate  
drive current (refer to Table 8, page 15).  
settings command –Set SPn as switch-to-battery (refer  
to Table 6, page 14).  
Table 21. Sleep Mode Power Supply  
tri-state command –Disable tri-state for SPn (refer to  
Table 10, page 16).  
MCU  
VDD  
33972  
VDD  
Comments  
After the tri-state command has been sent (tri-state  
disable), the MOSFET gate will be pulled to ground. From this  
point forward the MOSFET may be turned on and off by  
sending the settings command:  
All wake-up conditions apply. (Refer to Sleep  
Mode, page 19.)  
5.0V  
5.0V  
SPI wake-up is not possible.  
5.0V  
0V  
0V  
settings command –SPn as switch-to-ground  
(MOSFET ON).  
Sleep Mode not possible. Current from CS pull-  
up will flow through MCU to VDD that has been  
switched off. Negative edge of CS will put  
33972 in Normal Mode.  
5.0V  
settings command –SPn as switch-to-battery  
(MOSFET OFF).  
Monitoring of the MOSFET drain in the OFF state provides  
open load detection. This is done by using an SGn input  
comparator. With the SGn input in tri-state, the load will pull  
up the SGn input to battery. With open load the SGn pin is  
pulled down to ground through an external resistor. The open  
load is indicated by a logic [1] in the SO data bit.  
SPI wake-up is not possible.  
0V  
0V  
Multiple 33972 devices may be used in a module system.  
SPI control may be done in parallel or serial. However when  
parallel mode is used, each device is addressed  
independently (refer to MCU Interface Description, page 13).  
Therefore when sending the sleep command, one device will  
enter sleep before the other. For multiple devices in a system,  
it is recommended that the devices are controlled in serial (S0  
The analog command may be used to monitor the drain  
voltage in the MOSFET ON state. By sourcing 2.0mA of  
33972  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
23  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
INTRODUCTION  
from first device is connected to SI of second device). With  
two devices, 48 clock pulses are required to shift data in.  
When the WAKE feature is used to enable the power supply,  
both WAKE pins should be connected to the enable pin on the  
power supply. The INT pins may be connected to one  
interrupt pin on the MCU or may have their own dedicated  
interrupt to the MCU.  
of transients on the VPWR pin, an internal reset may occur.  
Upon reset the 33972 will enter Normal Mode with the  
internal registers as defined in Table 15, page 18. Therefore  
it is recommended that the MCU periodically update all  
registers internal to the IC.  
USING THE WAKE FEATURE  
The transition from Normal to Sleep Mode is done by  
sending the sleep command. With the devices connected in  
serial and the sleep command sent, both will enter Sleep  
Mode on the rising edge of CS. When Sleep Mode is entered,  
the WAKE pin will be logic [1]. If either device wakes up, the  
WAKE pin will transition LOW, waking the other device.  
The 33972 provides a WAKE output and wake-up input  
designed to control an enable pin on system power supply.  
While in the Normal Mode, the WAKE output is LOW,  
enabling the power supply. In the Sleep Mode, the WAKE pin  
is high, disabling the power supply. The WAKE pin has a  
passive pull-up to the internal 5.0V supply but may be pulled  
up through a resistor to the VPWR supply (see Figure 17,  
page 25)  
A condition exists where the MCU is sending the sleep  
command (CS logic [0]) and a switch input changes state.  
With this event the device that detects this input will not  
transition to Sleep Mode, while the second device will enter  
Sleep Mode. In this case two switch status commands must  
be sent to receive accurate switch status data. The first  
switch status command will wake the device in Sleep Mode.  
Switch status data may not be valid from the first switch  
status command because of the time required for the input  
voltage to rise above the 4.0V input comparator threshold.  
This time is dependant on the impedance of SGn or SPn  
node. The second switch status command will provide  
accurate switch status information. It is recommended that  
software wait 10ms to 20ms between the two switch status  
commands, allowing time for switch input voltages to  
stabilize. With all switch states acknowledged by the MCU,  
the sleep sequence may be initiated. All parameters for Sleep  
Mode should be updated prior to sending the sleep  
command.  
When the WAKE output is not used, the pin should be  
pulled up to the VDD supply through a resistor as shown in  
Figure 16, page 25.  
During the Sleep Mode, a switch closure will set the WAKE  
pin LOW, causing the 33972 to enter the Normal Mode. The  
power supply will then be activated, supplying power to the  
VDD pin and the microprocessor and the 33972. The  
microprocessor can determine the source of the wake-up by  
reading the interrupt flag.  
COST AND FLEXIBILITY  
Systems requiring a significant number of switch  
interfaces have many discrete components. Discrete  
components on standard PWB consume board space and  
must be checked for solder joint integrity. An integrated  
approach reduces solder joints, consumes less board space,  
and offers wider operating voltage, analog interface  
capability, and greater interfacing flexibility.  
The 33972 IC has an internal 5.0V supply from VPWR pin.  
A POR circuit monitors the internal 5.0V supply. In the event  
33972  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
24  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
INTRODUCTION  
VDD  
VDD  
VBAT  
VBAT  
Power  
Supply  
33972  
VPWR  
VPWR  
SP0  
SP1  
VDD  
VBAT  
VDD  
MC68HCXX  
Microprocessor  
SP7  
WAKE  
CS  
CS  
SG0  
SG1  
INT  
SI  
INT  
MOSI  
MISO  
SO  
SCLK  
SCLK  
AN0  
AMUX  
SG12  
SG13  
EP  
GND  
Figure 16. Power Supply Active in Sleep Mode  
VDD  
VDD  
VBAT  
VBAT  
Power  
Supply  
33972  
Enable  
VPWR  
VPWR  
SP0  
SP1  
VDD  
VBAT  
WAKE  
VDD  
MC68HCXX  
Microprocessor  
SP7  
CS  
CS  
SG0  
SG1  
INT  
SI  
INT  
MOSI  
MISO  
SO  
SCLK  
SCLK  
AN0  
AMUX  
SG12  
SG13  
EP  
GND  
Figure 17. Power Supply Shutdown in Sleep Mode  
33972  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
25  
PACKAGING  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
PACKAGING  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
For the most current package revision, visit www.freescale.com and perform a keyword search using the 98A listed below.  
DWB SUFFIX  
EW SUFFIX (Pb-FREE)  
32-LEAD SOIC WIDE BODY  
98ARH99137A  
ISSUE B  
33972  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
26  
PACKAGING  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (CONTINUED)  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (CONTINUED)  
DWB SUFFIX  
EW SUFFIX (Pb-FREE)  
32-LEAD SOIC WIDE BODY  
98ARH99137A  
ISSUE B  
33972  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
27  
PACKAGING  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (CONTINUED)  
EK SUFFIX (Pb-FREE)  
32-LEAD SOIC WIDE BODY  
EXPOSED PAD  
98ASA10556D  
ISSUE D  
33972  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
28  
PACKAGING  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (CONTINUED)  
EK SUFFIX (Pb-FREE)  
32-LEAD SOIC WIDE BODY  
EXPOSED PAD  
98ASA10556D  
ISSUE D  
33972  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
29  
PACKAGING  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (CONTINUED)  
EK SUFFIX (Pb-FREE)  
32-LEAD SOIC WIDE BODY  
EXPOSED PAD  
98ASA10556D  
ISSUE D  
33972  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
30  
REVISION HISTORY  
REVISION HISTORY  
REVISION  
DATE  
DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES  
• Converted to Freescale format  
2/2006  
4.0  
• Added PC33972A version  
• Changed Figure 15, Power Supply Active in Sleep Mode  
• Changed Figure 16, Power Supply Shutdown in Sleep Mode  
• Updated Outline Drawing for package  
6/2006  
7/2006  
• Update to the prevailing Freescale form and style.  
• Added MC33972T devices.  
5.0  
6.0  
• Updated StatiC Electrical Characteristics on page 6 with 33972T parameters.  
• Changed Human Body Model parameters in Maximum Ratings table.  
• Replaced Part Number MC33972TEW/R2 with MCZ33972TEW/R2  
• Removed Peak Package Reflow Temperature During Reflow (solder reflow) parameter  
from Maximum Ratings on page 5. Added note with instructions to obtain this information  
from www.freescale.com.  
11/2006  
7.0  
• Restated note (6)  
• Changed Part Number MCZ33972TEW/R2 with MC33972TEW/R2  
12/2006  
4/2007  
8.0  
9.0  
• Removed all references to the 33972T device.  
• Removed the MC33972TDWB/R2, MC33972TEW/R2, and PC33972AEW/R2 from the  
ordering information.  
• Added MCZ33972AEW/R2 to the ordering information.  
• Added MC33972EW/R2, MC33972TDWB/R2, MC33972TEW/R2, and MCZ33972TEW/  
R2 to the ordering information.  
6/2007  
10.0  
11.0  
• Updated to the current Freescale form and style  
• Added MC33972AEK/R2 to the ordering information.  
• Included device specific information relevant to the EK suffix on pages 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 27,  
and 28.  
11/2007  
• Added sentence to CHIP SELECT (CS) on page 10  
• Made calculation corrections to Analog Sensor Inputs (Ratiometric)  
12/2007  
12/2007  
6/2008  
8/2008  
• Corrected Device Variation Table on page 2.  
12.0  
13.0  
14  
• Replaced Outline Drawing 98ARL10543D with 98ASA10556D.  
• Added Note 7, “TC is the Tcase of the package” to Electrical Characteristics Table.  
• Updated package drawing 98ASA10556D  
15  
33972  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
31  
How to Reach Us:  
RoHS-compliant and/or Pb-free versions of Freescale products have the functionality  
and electrical characteristics of their non-RoHS-compliant and/or non-Pb-free  
counterparts. For further information, see http://www.freescale.com or contact your  
Freescale sales representative.  
Home Page:  
www.freescale.com  
Web Support:  
http://www.freescale.com/support  
For information on Freescale’s Environmental Products program, go to http://  
www.freescale.com/epp.  
USA/Europe or Locations Not Listed:  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
Technical Information Center, EL516  
2100 East Elliot Road  
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+1-800-521-6274 or +1-480-768-2130  
www.freescale.com/support  
Europe, Middle East, and Africa:  
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Technical Information Center  
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+44 1296 380 456 (English)  
+46 8 52200080 (English)  
+49 89 92103 559 (German)  
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Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software  
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implied copyright licenses granted hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated  
circuits or integrated circuits based on the information in this document.  
Freescale Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to  
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limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters that may be  
provided in Freescale Semiconductor data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary  
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Freescale Semiconductor Japan Ltd.  
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All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners.  
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© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2007-2008. All rights reserved.  
MC33972  
Rev 15  
8/2008  

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