MC44BS374T1A [FREESCALE]

PLL Tuned UHF and VHF Audio/Video High Integration Modulator; 锁相环调谐UHF和VHF音频/视频高集成调制器
MC44BS374T1A
型号: MC44BS374T1A
厂家: Freescale    Freescale
描述:

PLL Tuned UHF and VHF Audio/Video High Integration Modulator
锁相环调谐UHF和VHF音频/视频高集成调制器

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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
Advance Information  
MC44BS374T1/374T1A  
Rev. 1.2 11/2003  
MC44BS374T1  
PLL Tuned UHF and  
VHF Audio/Video High  
Integration Modulator  
MC44BS374T1A  
SO16NB Package  
Ordering Information  
Device  
Temp Range  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
Package  
SO16NB  
SO16NB  
MC44BS374T1D,R2  
MC44BS374T1AD,R2  
NOTE: For tape and reel, add R2 suffix.  
Contents  
The MC44BS374T1 and MC44BS374T1A audio and video modulator are for use in VCRs,  
1Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 set-top boxes, and similar devices. These products are the next generation of the  
Comparing the  
MC44BS374T1/374T1A to  
the MC44BC374T1 . . . . . 2  
MC44BC374T1 with the following new features:  
TV output level 82dBuV typical for the MC44BS374T1A, 75 dBuV for the  
MC44BS374T1  
Pin Descriptions . . . . . . . . 3  
Functional Overview . . . . . 4  
Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . 5  
Thermal Ratings . . . . . . . . . 5  
Electrostatic Discharge . . . 5  
Electrical Characteristics . 6  
I2C Bit Mapping . . . . . . . . . 7  
I2C Programming . . . . . . . . 8  
5V and 3.3V compatible I2C bus  
Logic Output Port pin (pin 3) available  
Figure 1 shows the pin connections.  
Modulator High Frequency  
Characteristics . . . . . . 10  
Video Characteristics . . . 11  
Audio Characteristics . . . 13  
Characterization  
Measurement Conditions  
14  
GNDD  
VCCD  
SCL  
SDA  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
Modes of Operation . . . . . 20  
High Speed I2C Compatible  
Bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
PLLFLT  
LOP  
XTAL  
TVOVCC  
TVOUT  
GND  
Pin Circuit Schematics . . 27  
Application Diagrams . . . 28  
GND  
Evaluation Board Schematic  
and Layout . . . . . . . . . . 29  
PREEM  
AUDIO  
VCCA  
Packaging Instructions . . 31  
Marking Instructions31  
VIDEO  
SPLFLT  
SO16 pin package  
Figure 1. MC44BS374T1 and MC44BS374T1A Pin Connections  
This document contains information on a product under development. Motorola reserves the right to change or  
discontinue this product without notice. © Motorola, Inc., 2003. All rights reserved.  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
Features  
1 Features  
The MC44BS374T1/374T1A is a PAL/NTSC Modulator with integrated VCO.  
The channel is set by an on-chip high-speed I2C compatible bus receiver. A Phase-Locked Loop (PLL)  
tunes the modulator over the full UHF range.  
The modulator incorporates a sound subcarrier oscillator and uses a second PLL to derive 4.5, 5.5, 6.0,  
and 6.5MHz subcarrier frequencies. These frequencies are selectable by bus.  
The picture-to-sound ratio may be adjusted using the bus. In addition, an on-chip video test pattern  
generator can be switched ON with a 1KHz audio test signal.  
The MC44BS374T1/374T1A have the following features:  
Integrated on-chip programmable UHF oscillator  
No external varicaps diodes/inductor or tuned components  
Extremely low external components count  
Channel 21-69 UHF operation  
VHF range possible by internal dividers (30MHz-450MHz)  
Boosted TV output level (82 dBuV typical) for the MC44BS374T1A  
TV output level of 75 dBuV typical for the MC44BS374T1  
High speed read and write I2C-bus compatible (800kHz)  
I2C-bus 5V and 3.3V compatible  
Fixed video modulation depth (82% typical)  
Peak White Clip disabled by bus  
Programmable picture/sound carrier ratio (12 dB and 16 dB)  
Integrated on-chip programmable sound subcarrier oscillator (4.5, 5.5, 6.0 and 6.5 MHz) - No  
external varicaps  
On-chip video test pattern generator with sound test signal (1kHz)  
Low-power programmable modulator standby mode  
Transient output inhibit during PLL Lock-up at power-ON  
Logical Output Port controlled by bus  
Start-up on channel ‘71’ (871.25 MHz)  
ESD protection, minimum 4 kV  
2 Comparing the MC44BS374T1 and MC44BS374T1A to the  
MC44BC374T1  
Compared to the MC44BC374T1 devices, the MC44BS374T1/374T1A has the following improvements:  
Higher output level for the MC44BS374T1A (82 dBuV versus 74.5 dBuV)  
Higher Video signal to noise (+ 3 dB) for the MC44BS374T1A  
I2C-bus 3.3V compatible  
Lower power consumption in normal and standby modes (-2 mA)  
2
MC44BS374T1/374T1A Advance Information  
MOTOROLA  
For More Information On This Product,  
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
Pin Descriptions  
The device can be powered down without holding the I2C lines down  
Switch between the two integrated VCO’s controlled directly by the frequency divider (@ 700  
MHz)  
The external standby pin is no more required as the I2C lines are not hold down when the device is  
not powered up.  
The standby pin is replaced by the LOP Logic Ouput Port pin (pin 3)  
Lower RF second harmonic spurious but higher third harmonic spurious. In the application it is  
easier to filter UHF third harmonics spurious than second harmonics as these frequencies are always  
out of the UHF band. Unfortunately the second harmonic can fall back into the same UHF band (for  
instance channel 21 second harmonic). For this reason it is almost impossible to have a good  
rejection of low UHF second harmonic with an external low pass filter. This is the reason why the  
design has been optimized for a maximum second harmonic rejection in spite of an increase of the  
third harmonic.  
3 Pin Descriptions  
Table 1. SO16 Package Pin Descriptions  
Pin number  
Pin Name  
Description  
1
2
SCL  
SDA  
I2C clock  
I2C data  
3
LOP  
Logical output port controlled by I2C bus  
Crystal  
4
XTAL  
5
GND  
Ground  
6
PREEMP  
AUDIO  
SPLFLT  
VIDEO  
VCCA  
GND  
Pre-emphasis capacitor  
Audio input  
7
8
Sound PLL loop filter  
Video input  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
Main analog supply voltage  
Analog ground  
TVOUT  
TVOVCC  
PLLFLT  
VCCD  
GNDD  
TV output signal  
TV output stage supply voltage  
RF PLL loop filter  
Digital supply voltage  
Digital ground  
MOTOROLA  
MC44BS374T1/374T1A Advance Information  
3
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Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
Functional Overview  
4 Functional Overview  
Figure 2 shows a simplified block diagram of the MC44BS374T1/374T1A device.  
The MC44BS374T1/374T1A device has three main sections:  
1. A high speed I2C-compatible bus section  
2. A PLL section to synthesize the UHF/VHF output channel frequency (from an integrated  
UHF oscillator, divided for VHF output)  
3. A modulator section, which accepts audio and video inputs, then uses them to modulate the  
UHF/VHF carrier  
An on-chip video test pattern generator with an audio test signal is included.  
The MC44BS374T1/374T1A operates as a multi-standard modulator and can handle the following systems  
using the same external circuit components: B/G, I, D/K, M/N.  
High frequency BiCMOS technology allows integration of the UHF tank circuit and certain filtering  
functions.  
LOP  
3
VIDEO SPLLFLT  
9
8
MODULATOR  
SECTION  
Peak  
White  
Clip  
I2C BUS  
Clamp  
31.25  
kHz  
Video  
Modulator  
7
6
AUDIO  
Sound  
Oscillator  
and FM  
Audio  
Amplifier  
Sound  
PFD  
PREEM  
LPF  
75  
Modulator  
TVOVCC 13  
12  
TVOUT  
10 VCCA  
Prog  
Divider  
LPF ALC  
11  
5
GND  
GND  
LPF  
FM  
RF Sound  
Modulator  
BUS SECTION  
VCO and PLL SECTION  
VHF Dividers  
UHF OSC  
PLL  
High Speed  
SCL  
SDA  
1
2
I2C Bus  
Prescaler/8  
I2C BUS  
Receiver  
Prog  
Divider  
4MHz  
XCO  
Phase  
Comp  
Ref Divider  
/128  
31.25KHz  
4
14  
15  
16  
VCCD GNDD  
PLLFLT  
XTAL  
Figure 2. MC44BS374T1/374T1A Simplified Block Diagram  
4
MC44BS374T1/374T1A Advance Information  
MOTOROLA  
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
Maximum Ratings  
5 Maximum Ratings  
Sym  
Parameter  
Value Unit  
This device contains protection circuitry to guard  
Vcc  
Supply voltage  
6
V
against damage due to high static voltage or electric  
fields. However, precautions must be taken to avoid  
applications of any voltage higher than maximum rated  
voltages to this high impedance circuit. For proper  
operation, input and output voltages should be  
constrained to the ranges indicated in the  
oC  
oC  
oC  
oC  
oC  
Tamin Minimum operating ambient temperature  
Tamax Maximum operating ambient temperature  
Tstgmin Minimum storage temperature  
0
+70  
-65  
150  
150  
Tstgmax Maximum storage temperature  
Recommended Operating Conditions.  
Tj  
Junction Temperature  
Note: Maximum ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. For functional operation,  
values should be restricted to the Recommended Operating Condition.  
Note: Meets Moisture Sensitivity Level 1, no dry pack required.  
6 Thermal Ratings  
Sym  
Parameter  
Value  
Unit  
Rthja  
Thermal resistance from Junction to Ambient  
102  
°C/W  
7 Electrostatic Discharge  
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) tests are done on all pin  
s
Sym  
Parameter  
Min  
Unit  
ESD  
ESD  
MM (Machine Model) - MIL STD 883C method 3015-7  
400  
V
V
HBM (Human Body Model) - MIL STD 883C method 3015-7  
4000  
MOTOROLA  
MC44BS374T1/374T1A Advance Information  
5
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Electrical Characteristics Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
8 Electrical Characteristics  
A = 100% tested  
B = 100% Correlation tested  
C = Characterized on samples  
D = Design parameter  
See Characterization conditions section for each C type parameter.  
8.1 Operating Conditions  
Unless otherwise stated: Vcc=5.0V, Ambient Temperture=25oC, Video Input 1Vp-p, 10-step grayscale.  
RF output into 75Ohm load.  
NOTE:  
Specifications only valid for envelope demodulation.  
Table 2. Operating Conditions  
Parameter  
Min Typ Max Unit  
Notes  
Type  
Operating supply voltage range  
Total supply current  
4.5  
42  
5.0  
50  
5.5  
58  
V
B
A
mA  
All sections active  
OSC=0, SO=1, ATT=1  
Bus Section active  
Total standby mode supply current  
Test pattern sync pulse width  
3
3
5
7
mA  
A
B
4.7  
6.5  
µS  
Sound comparator charge pump current  
During locking  
7
0.7  
10  
1
12  
1.5  
µA  
µA  
A
A
When locked  
RF comparator charge pump current  
60  
1
100  
-
150  
-
µA  
A
D
Crystal oscillator stability-negative  
resistance  
KΩ  
Logic Output Port  
Saturation voltage at I=2mA  
Leakage current  
-
-
160  
-
300  
1
mV  
µA  
A
A
6
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
I2C Bit Mapping  
2
9 I C Bit Mapping  
WRITE MODE  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
ACK  
CA-CHIP ADDRESS  
C1-High Order Bits  
C0-Low Order Bits  
FM-High Order Bits  
FL-Low Order Bits  
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
SO  
ATT  
N11  
N3  
LOP  
PS  
X3  
0
X2  
X5  
N7  
X1  
0
PWC  
0
OSC  
TPEN  
N4  
SFD1 SFD0  
X4  
N6  
X0  
N10  
N2  
N9  
N1  
N8  
N0  
N5  
READ MODE  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
ACK  
CHIP ADDRESS  
R-Status Byte  
1
-
1
-
0
-
0
-
1
-
0
1
1
ACK  
-
Y2  
Y1  
OOR  
Bit Name  
Description  
PWC  
OSC  
ATT  
Peak White Clip enable/disable  
UHF oscillator ON/OFF  
Modulator output attenuated-sound and video modulators ON/OFF  
Sound subcarrier frequency control bits  
Sound Oscillator ON/OFF  
SFD0, 1  
SO  
LOP  
Logic Output Port  
PS  
Picture-to-sound carrier ratio  
TPEN  
Test pattern enable-picture and sound  
Test mode bits-All bits are 0 for normal operation (see Test Mode tables, page 6 & page 7) except  
“OSC” bit (normal mode is “1”)  
X5…X0  
N0…N11  
OOR  
UHF frequency programming bits, in steps of 250kHz  
RF oscillator out-of-frequency range information  
RF oscillator operating range information  
Y1, Y2  
MOTOROLA  
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7
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I2C Programming  
2
10 I C Programming  
Sound  
UHF  
SFD1 SFD0  
Sound Subcarrier Freq (MHz)  
OSC  
UHF Oscillator  
Normal operation  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
4.5  
5.5  
6.0  
6.5  
1
0
UHF oscillator disabled (oscillator and PLL  
sections bias turned OFF)  
ATT  
Modulator Output Attenuation  
PS  
Picture-to-Sound Ratio (dB)  
0
Normal operation  
0
1
12  
16  
Modulator output attenuation (sound and  
video modulators sections bias turned OFF.  
1
SO  
Sound Oscillator  
Standby Mode  
0
Sound oscillator ON (Normal mode)  
OSC  
SO ATT  
Combination of 3-bits  
Sound oscillation disabled (oscillator and PLL  
section bias turned OFF)  
1
0
1
1
Modulator standby mode  
Video  
Logic Output Port  
PWC  
Peak White Clip  
LOP  
Description  
0
1
Peak White Clip ON (System B/G)  
Peak White Clip OFF (System L)  
0
1
Pin 3 is low voltage  
Pin 3 is high impedance  
TPEN  
Test Pattern Signal  
0
1
Test pattern signal OFF (normal operation)  
Test pattern signal ON (picture and sound)  
WRITE MODE: Test Mode 1 and VHF Range  
X2  
X1  
X0  
State  
Description  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1.a  
1.b  
1.c  
1.d  
1.e  
1.f  
Normal operation  
RF frequency divided for low frequency testing or VHF range: RF/2  
RF/4  
RF/8  
RF/16  
DC drive applied to modulators: Non-inverted video at TVOUT  
DC drive applied to modulators: Inverted video at TVOUT  
1.g  
Transient output inhibit disabled (ie speed up mode)  
During this speed-up test mode, ATT=0 forces sound current source to 1µA, and  
ATT=1 forces it to 10µA.  
1
1
1
1.h  
8
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I2C Programming  
WRITE MODE: Test Mode 2  
X5  
X4  
X3  
State  
Description  
0
0
0
0
0
1
2.a  
2.b  
Normal operation  
Test pattern generator DC verification (Test pattern DC test mode available)  
Program divider test (UHF program divider on PLLFILT pin and sound program  
divider on SPLLFIL pin)  
0
0
1
1
0
1
2.c  
2.d  
Reference divider test (UHF reference divider on PLLFILT pin)  
UHF phase comparison, upper source on PLLFILT pin  
Sound phase comparison 10µA upper source on SPLLFIL  
(Only valid during transient output inhibit.)  
1
1
0
0
0
1
2.e  
2.f  
UHF phase comparison, lower source on PLLFILT pin  
Sound phase comparison 10µA lower source on SPLLFIL  
(Only valid during transient output inhibit.)  
Sound phase comparison 1µA upper source on SPLLFIL  
(Not valid during transient output inhibit.)  
1
1
1
1
0
1
2.g  
2.h  
Sound phase comparison 1µA lower source on SPLLFIL  
(Not valid during transient output inhibit.)  
NOTE:  
Test modes 1 and 2 are intended for manufacturing test purposes only and  
cannot be used for normal applications, except for VHF range (states 1.b  
to 1.e).  
READ MODE  
OOR  
Description  
0
1
Normal operation, VCO in range  
VCO out of range  
Y1  
Description  
0
1
VCO out of range, frequency too low, only valid if OOR=1  
VCO out of range, frequency too high, only valid if OOR=1  
Y2  
Description  
0
1
High VCO is active  
Low VCO is active  
MOTOROLA  
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9
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MC44BS374T1A High Frequency Characteristics  
11 MC44BS374T1A High Frequency Characteristics  
Unless otherwise stated: Vcc=5.0V, Ambient Temperture=25oC, Video Input 1Vp-p, 10-step grayscale.  
RF inputs/outputs into 75Ohm load.  
NOTE:  
Specifications only valid for envelope demodulation.  
Table 3. High Frequency Characteristics  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Min Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Type  
Output signal from modulator section  
See Figure 3. See Note 2  
TVOUT output level  
79  
82  
85  
dBµV  
B
UHF oscillator frequency  
VHF range  
460  
45  
-
-
880  
460  
MHz  
MHz  
A
B
From UHF oscillator internally divided  
During transient output inhibit, or  
when ATT bit is set to 1. See  
Figure 3.  
TVOUT output attenuation  
65  
75  
-
dBc  
B
See Note 2  
Sound subcarrier harmonics  
(Fp+nFs)  
Reference picture carrier. See Note 2  
Using red EBU bar. See Note 2  
Using red EBU bar.See Note 2  
50  
45  
65  
63  
70  
82  
-
-
-
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
C
C
C
Second harmonic of chroma  
subcarrier  
Chroma/Soundintermodulation:  
Fp+ (Fsnd- Fchr)  
2nd harmonic: CH21  
3rd harmonic: CH21  
Other channels: See Figure 3.  
See NOTE 1. See Note 2  
-
-
38  
58  
50  
70  
Fo (picture carrier) harmonics  
dBµV  
C
Out band (picture carrier)  
spurious  
1/2Fo - 1/4Fo - 3/2Fo - 3/4Fo  
From 40MHz to 1GHz. See Note 2  
-
-
10  
-
dBµV  
C
C
No video sound modulation.See Note  
2
In band spurious (Fo@5MHz)  
65  
75  
dBc  
Note: 1: Picture carrier harmonics are highly dependant on PCB layout and decoupling capacitors.  
Note: 2: See “Characterization Measurement Conditions” on page 15.  
10  
MC44BS374T1/374T1A Advance Information  
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MC44BS374T1 High Frequency Characteristics  
2Fo Harmonics  
3Fo Harmonics  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
Maximum specification  
Maximum specification  
Typical  
Typical  
471  
521  
571  
621  
671  
721  
771  
821  
871  
471  
521  
571  
621  
671  
721  
771  
821  
871  
Frequency (Mhz)  
Frequency (Mhz)  
TV Output Level  
TV Output Attenuation  
87  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
Maximum specification  
Minimum specification  
85  
83  
81  
79  
77  
Typical  
Typical  
Minimum specification  
471  
521  
571  
621  
671  
721  
771  
821  
871  
471  
521  
571  
621  
671  
721  
771  
821  
871  
Frequency (Mhz)  
Frequency (Mhz)  
Figure 3. Typical High Frequency Performance  
12 MC44BS374T1 High Frequency Characteristics  
Unless otherwise stated: Vcc=5.0V, Ambient Temperture=25oC, Video Input 1Vp-p, 10-step grayscale.  
RF inputs/outputs into 75Ohm load.  
NOTE:  
Specifications only valid for envelope demodulation.  
Table 4. High Frequency Characteristics  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Min Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Type  
TVOUT output level for  
MC44BS374T1A  
Output signal from modulator section  
See Figure 3. See Note 2  
75  
dBµV  
B
UHF oscillator frequency  
VHF range  
460  
45  
-
-
880  
460  
MHz  
MHz  
A
B
From UHF oscillator internally divided  
During transient output inhibit, or  
when ATT bit is set to 1. See  
Figure 3.  
TVOUT output attenuation  
65  
-
dBc  
B
See Note 2  
MOTOROLA  
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Table 4. High Frequency Characteristics  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Min Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Type  
Sound subcarrier harmonics  
(Fp+nFs)  
Reference picture carrier. See Note 2  
50  
45  
65  
63  
70  
82  
-
dBc  
C
Second harmonic of chroma  
subcarrier  
Using red EBU bar. See Note 2  
Using red EBU bar.See Note 2  
-
-
dBc  
dBc  
C
C
Chroma/Soundintermodulation:  
Fp+ (Fsnd- Fchr)  
2nd harmonic: CH21  
3rd harmonic: CH21  
Other channels: See Figure 3.  
See NOTE 1. See Note 2  
-
-
32  
52  
46  
64  
Fo (picture carrier) harmonics  
dBµV  
C
Out band (picture carrier)  
spurious  
1/2Fo - 1/4Fo - 3/2Fo - 3/4Fo  
From 40MHz to 1GHz. See Note 2  
-
-
4
-
dBµV  
C
C
No video sound modulation.See Note  
2
In band spurious (Fo@5MHz)  
65  
75  
dBc  
Note: 1: Picture carrier harmonics are highly dependant on PCB layout and decoupling capacitors.  
Note: 2: See “Characterization Measurement Conditions” on page 15.  
2Fo Harmonics  
3Fo Harmonics  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
Maximum specification  
Maximum specification  
Typical  
Typical  
471  
521  
571  
621  
671  
721  
771  
821  
871  
471  
521  
571  
621  
671  
721  
771  
821  
871  
Frequency (Mhz)  
Frequency (Mhz)  
TV Output Level  
TV Output Attenuation  
87  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
Maximum specification  
Minimum specification  
85  
83  
81  
79  
77  
Typical  
Typical  
Minimum specification  
471  
521  
571  
621  
671  
721  
771  
821  
871  
471  
521  
571  
621  
671  
721  
771  
821  
871  
Frequency (Mhz)  
Frequency (Mhz)  
Figure 4. Typical High Frequency Performance  
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Video Characteristics  
13 Video Characteristics  
Unless otherwise stated: Vcc=5.0V, Ambient Temperature=25oC, Video Input 1Vp-p, 10-step grayscale.  
RF output into 75Ohm load.  
Note: Specifications only valid for envelope demodulation.  
Table 5. Video Performance Characteristics  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Type  
Reference 0dB at 100kHz,  
measured at 5MHz. See Note 2  
Video bandwidth  
-1.5  
-0.8  
-
dB  
C
Video input level  
75Ohm load  
-
-
-
0.2  
-
1.5  
1
Vcvbs  
µA  
D
A
A
Video input current  
Video input impedance  
500  
-
KΩ  
Video Modulation depth for  
video=1.4VCVBS  
Peak White Clip  
90.5  
94  
97.5  
%
B
No sound modulation,100% white video  
Video S/N for the  
MC44BS374T1A  
Using CCIR Rec.567 weighting filter  
See Figure 5. See Note 2  
53  
48  
56  
53  
-
-
dB  
C
C
Unweighted. See Note 2  
No sound modulation,100% white video  
Video S/N for the  
MC44BS374T1  
Using CCIR Rec.567 weighting filter  
See Figure 5. See Note 2  
53  
56  
-
dB  
C
Unweighted. See Note 2  
48  
-5  
-5  
53  
-
-
C
C
C
Differential Phase  
Differential Gain  
CCIR Test Line 330, See Note 2  
CCIR Test Line 330, See Note 2  
5
5
deg  
%
-
6.8/  
3.2  
7.0/  
3.0  
7.2/  
2.8  
Luma/Sync ratio  
Input ratio 7.0:3.0  
-
B
B
Video modulation depth  
See Figure 5. See Note 2  
76  
82  
88  
%
Note: 2: See “Characterization Measurement Conditions” on page 15.  
Video Signal to Noise  
(with CCIR Weighting filter)  
62  
60  
Typical  
58  
56  
54  
52  
50  
48  
Minimum specification  
471  
521  
571  
621  
671  
721  
771  
821  
871  
Frequency (Mhz)  
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Audio Characteristics  
PAL Video Modulation Depth  
90  
88  
Maximum specification  
86  
84  
Typical  
82  
80  
78  
Minimum specification  
76  
74  
471  
521  
571  
621  
671  
721  
771  
821  
871  
Frequency (Mhz)  
Figure 5. Typical Video Performance  
14 Audio Characteristics  
Unless otherwise stated: Vcc=5.0V, Ambient Temperture=25oC, Video Input 1Vp-p, 10-step grayscale.  
RF inputs/outputs into 75Ohm load.  
Note: Specifications only valid for envelope demodulation.  
Table 6. Audio Performance Characteristics  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Type  
PS bit set to 0  
PS bit set to 1  
9
13  
12  
16  
15  
19  
Picture-to-Sound ratio  
dB  
B
Using specific pre-emphasis circuit,  
audio input level=205mVrms-audio frequency=1kHz  
FM modulation: Fs=5.5, 6 or 6.5MHz  
100% modulation=+/-50kHz FM  
deviation  
76  
80  
84  
%
B
Audio modulation depth  
Audio input resistance  
FM modulation: NTSC Fs=4.5MHz  
100% modulation=+/-25kHz FM  
deviation  
76  
45  
80  
53  
84  
61  
%
B
A
KΩ  
Reference 0dB at 1kHz,  
Audio Frequency  
response  
using specified pre-emphasis circuit,  
measure from 50Hz to 15kHz  
Depends on loop filter components  
-2.0  
-
-
+2.0  
0.8  
-
dB  
%
C
C
C
Audio Distortion FM (THD  
only)  
at 1kHz, 100% modulation (±50kHz)  
No video  
0.2  
54  
Ref 1Khz, 50% modulation (+/-25Khz)  
EBU color bars Video signal,  
using CCIR 468.2 weighting filter  
Audio S/N with Sync Buzz  
FM  
50  
dB  
Note: 2: See “Characterization Measurement Conditions” on page 15.  
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Characterization Measurement Conditions  
FM Audio Weighted Signal to Noise  
58  
56  
54  
52  
50  
48  
46  
Typical  
Minimum specification  
471  
521  
571  
621  
671  
721  
771  
821  
871  
Frequency (Mhz)  
Figure 6. Typical Audio Performance  
15 Characterization Measurement Conditions  
The following list shows the MC44BS374T1/374T1A default configuration unless otherwise specified.  
Peak White Clip enabled  
UHF oscillator ON  
Sound and video modulators ON  
Sound subcarrier frequency = 5.5 MHz  
Sound Oscillator ON  
Logic Output Port LOW  
Picture-to-sound carrier ratio = 12 dB  
Test pattern disabled  
All test mode bits are ‘0’  
Frequency from channel 21 to 69  
RF Inputs / Output into 75ohm Load using a 75 to 50 ohm transformation. Video Input 1Vpp.  
Audio pre-emphasis circuit enabled.  
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Characterization Measurement Conditions  
Table 7. Measurement Conditions  
Measurement Set-up  
Device and Signals Set-up  
TVOUT output level  
Measured picture carrier in dBuV with the HP8596E Spectrum  
Analyzer using a 75 to 50 ohm transformation, all cables losses and  
transformation pads having been calibrated.  
Video: 10 steps grey scale  
No audio  
Measurement used as a reference for other tests: TVout_Ref  
TVOUT output attenuation  
Measure in dBc picture carrier at ATT=1 with reference to picture  
carrier at ATT=0  
ATT” bit = 1  
No Video signal  
No Audio signal  
Sound Subcarrier Harmonics  
Video: 10 steps grey scale  
No Audio signal  
Measure in dBc second and third sound harmonics levels in reference  
to picture carrier (TVout_Ref).  
Picture carrier  
Sound carrier  
Sound  
2nd harm  
Sound  
3rd harm  
Fo  
+5.5MHz +11MHz +16.5MHz  
Second Harmonics of Chroma subcarrier  
No audio  
Measure in dBc, in reference to picture carrier (TVout_Ref), second  
Video: a 700m Vpp 100 kHz sinusoidal  
signal is inserted on the black level of  
active video area.  
harmonic of chroma at channel frequency plus 2 times chroma  
frequency, resulting in the following spectrum.  
Picture carrier  
Frequency  
100Khz  
700mVpkpk  
Sound  
Chroma  
carrier  
carrier  
Chroma 2nd  
Harmonic  
Fo  
+4.43MHz +5.5MHz  
+8.86MHz  
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Characterization Measurement Conditions  
Table 7. Measurement Conditions  
Measurement Set-up  
Device and Signals Set-up  
Chroma/Sound Intermodulation  
No audio signal  
Measure in dBc, in reference to picture carrier (TVout_Ref),  
intermodulation product at channel frequency plus the sound carrier  
frequency (+5,5 MHz) minus the chroma frequency (-4,43 MHz),  
resulting in the following spectrum.  
Video: 700m Vpp 100 kHz sinusoidal  
signal inserted on the black level of  
active video area.This is generated using  
a Rohde & Schwarz Video Generator  
SAF and inserting the required frequency  
from a RF Signal generator.  
Intermodulation product is at the channel frequency +1,07 MHz.  
Picture carrier  
Sound  
Chroma  
carrier  
carrier  
Frequency  
4.43 MHz  
700mVpp  
Chroma/Sound  
Intermod.  
+1.07MHz  
+4.43MHz +5.5MHz  
Fo  
Picture Carrier Harmonics  
No Video signal  
No Audio signal  
Measure in dBc, in reference to picture carrier (TVout_Ref), second  
and third harmonic of channel frequency, resulting in the following  
spectrum.  
Picture carrier  
3rd harmonic  
2nd harmonic  
Fo  
2Fo  
3Fo  
Out of Band Spurious  
No Video signal  
No Audio signal  
Measure in dBuV spurious levels at 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1.5 times  
channel frequency, resulting in the following spectrum  
Measure from 40MHz to 1GHz.  
Picture carrier  
Spurious  
Fo/4  
Fo/2 Fo*3/4  
Fo  
Fo*3/2  
In Band Spurious  
Measure in dBc, in reference to picture carrier (TVout_Ref), spurious  
levels falling into video bandwidth starting from +/-100 KHz from the  
picture carrier up to +/-5MHz.  
No Video signal  
No Audio signal  
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Characterization Measurement Conditions  
Table 7. Measurement Conditions  
Measurement Set-up  
Device and Signals Set-up  
Video Bandwidth  
The Video signal is demodulated on the spectrum analyzer, and the  
peak level of the 100KHz signal is measured as a reference. The  
frequency is then swept from 100KHz to 5MHz, and then the difference  
in dB from the 100KHz reference level is measured.  
No audio  
Video: 600mVpp sinusoidal signal  
inserted on the black level of active video  
area.  
Weighted Video Signal to Noise  
Video: 100% White video signal - 1Vpk-  
pk.  
No Audio signal  
The Video Analyzer measures the ratio between the amplitude of the  
active area of the video signal (700mV) and the noise level in Vrms on  
a video black level which is show below.  
This is measured using a Rohde &  
Schwarz AMFS UHF Demodulator in B/G  
(using a CCIR Rec. 567 weighting  
network, 100kHz to 5MHz band with  
sound trap and envelope detection, and a  
Rohde & Schwarz UAF Video Analyzer.  
VideoS/N is calculated as 20 x log(700 /N) in dB.  
N
noise level in Vrms  
Unweighted Video Signal to Noise  
Same as above.  
Same as above with CCIR filter disabled.  
Video Differential Phase  
Video: 5 step Grey Scale- 1Vpk-pk.  
No Audio signal  
On line CCIR 330, the video analyzer DP measure consists of  
calculating the difference of the Chroma phase at the black level and  
the different chroma subcarrier phase angles at each step of the  
greyscale. The largest positive or negative difference indicates the  
distortion.  
This is measured using a Rohde &  
Schwarz AMFS UHF Demodulator in B/G  
(using a CCIR Rec. 567 weighting  
network, 100kHz to 5MHz band with  
sound trap, and envelope detection, and  
a Rohde & Schwarz UAF Video Analyzer.  
the largest positive or negative difference  
DIFF PHASE =  
* 100%  
the phase at position 0  
The video analyzer method takes the worst step from the first 4 steps.  
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Characterization Measurement Conditions  
Table 7. Measurement Conditions  
Measurement Set-up  
Device and Signals Set-up  
Video Differential Gain  
Video: 5 step Grey Scale- 1Vpk-pk.  
No Audio signal  
On line CCIR 330 shown below, the video analyzer DG measure  
consists of calculating the difference of the Chroma amplitude at the  
black level and the different amplitudes at each step of the greyscale.  
The largest positive or negative difference indicates the distortion.  
This is measured using a Rohde &  
Schwarz AMFS UHF Demodulator in B/G  
(using a CCIR Rec. 567 weighting  
network, 100kHz to 5MHz band with  
sound trap and envelope detection, and a  
Rohde & Schwarz UAF Video Analyzer.  
3
5
1
0
2
4
5-step Greyscale with Chroma subcarrier superimposed  
(not to scale), line CCIR 330.  
the largest positive or negative difference  
DIFF GAIN =  
* 100%  
the amplitude at position 0  
The video analyzer method takes the worst step from the first 4 steps.  
Video Modulation Depth  
No Audio signal  
Video: 10 step grey scale  
This is measured using a HP8596E Spectrum Analyzer with a TV  
Trigger option, allowing demodulation and triggering on any specified  
TV Line. The analyzer is centred on the maximum peak of the Video  
signal and reduced to zero Hertz span in Linear mode to demodulate  
the Video carrier.  
A(  
m
V
)
B(mV)  
TV Line Demodulated by Spectrum Analyzer-BG standard  
The Modulation Depth is calculated as (A-B)/A x 100 in%  
Picture to Sound ratio  
No Video signal  
Measure in dBc sound carrier in reference to picture carrier  
No Audio Signal  
PS” bit set to 0 and 1  
(TVout_Ref) for PS” bit=0 (PS=12dB typical) and for PS” bit=1  
(PS=16dB),  
Picture carrier  
Sound carrier  
Fo  
+5.5Mhz  
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Characterization Measurement Conditions  
Table 7. Measurement Conditions  
Measurement Set-up  
Device and Signals Set-up  
Audio Modulation Depth  
Video Black Level  
Audio signal: 1Khz, 205mVrms.  
This is measured using a Rohde &  
Schwarz AMFS Demodulator in B/G and  
a HP8903A Audio Analyzer at 1kHz  
The audio signal 205mV at 1kHz is supplied by the Audio Analyzer,  
and the FM demodulated signal deviation is indicated on the  
Demodulator in Khz peak.  
This value is then converted in% of FM deviation, based on specified  
standards.  
Audio Frequency response  
The audio signal 1KHz 100mVrms is supplied by the Audio Analyzer,  
demodulated by the Demodulator and the audio analyzer measures  
the AC amplitude of this demodulated audio signal: this value is taken  
as a reference (0dB).  
The audio signal is then swept from 50Hz to 15KHz, and demodulated  
AC amplitude is measured in dB relative to the 1KHz reference.  
Audio pre-emphasis and de-emphasis circuits are engaged, all audio  
analyzer filters are switched OFF.  
Video Black Level  
Audio signal: 50Hz to 15KHz, 100mVrms  
This is measured using a Rohde &  
Schwarz AMFS Demodulator in B/G and  
a HP8903A.  
Audio Distortion FM  
The input arms detector of the Audio Analyzer converts the ac level of  
the combined signal + noise + distortion to dc. It then removes the  
fundamental signal (1kHz) after having measured the frequency. The  
output rms detector converts the residual noise + distortion to dc. The  
dc voltmeter measures both dc signals and calculates the ratio in% of  
the two signals.  
Audio: 1Khz, adjustable level  
Video Black Level  
This is measured using a Rohde &  
Schwarz AMFS UHF Demodulator in B/G  
and a HP8903A Audio Analyzer at 1kHz.  
The output level of the Audio analyzer is  
varied to obtain a deviation of 50kHz  
indicated on the Demodulator.  
ADist = (Distorsion + Noise) ⁄ (Distorsion + Noise + Signal)  
Audio Signal to Noise  
The Audio Analyzer alternately turns ON and OFF it's internal audio  
source to make a measure of the Audio signal plus noise and then  
another measure of only the noise.  
The measurement is made using the internal CCIR468-2 Filter of the  
Audio Analyzer together with the internal 30+/-2kHz (60dB/decade)  
Lowpass filters.  
The AMFS demodulator uses a quasi-parallel demodulation as is the  
case in a normal TV set. In this mode the Nyquist filter is bypassed and  
the video carrier is used without added delay to effectuate intercarrier  
conversion. In this mode the phase noise information fully cancels out  
and the true S/N can be measured.  
Audio: 1Khz, adjustable level  
Video: EBU Color Bars  
This is measured using a Rohde &  
Schwarz AMFS Demodulator in B/G and  
a HP8903A Audio Analyzer at 1kHz. The  
output level of the Audio analyzer is  
varied to obtain a Modulation Deviation of  
25kHz indicated on the AMFS  
Demodulator.  
ASN(dB) = 20 × log(Signal + Noise) ⁄ (Noise)  
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Modes of Operation  
16 Modes of Operation  
16.1 Power ON Settings  
At power-ON, the MC44BS374T1/374T1A is configured as follows:  
Table 8. Power ON Settings  
WRITE MODE  
C1-High Order Bits  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
ACK  
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
C0-Low Order Bits  
FM-High Order Bits  
FL-Low Order Bits  
0
0
N11  
N3  
N10  
N2  
N9  
N1  
N8  
N0  
N7  
0
N6  
0
N5  
N4  
Note: N0 to N11 are set to have UHF oscillator on channel 71 (871.25MHz).  
Note: Peak White Clip is ON.  
Note: Sound frequency is 5.5MHz.  
Note: Logic Output Port is low voltage  
Note: Picture to sound ratio is 12dB.  
16.2 Power Supply  
The three device Vccs (pins 10, 13 and 15) must be applied at the same time to ensure all internal blocks  
are correctly biased. Do not bias any other pin before Vcc is applied to the MC44BS374T1/374T1A.  
When all Vccs are switched to 0V, SDA and SCL pins are high impedance.  
16.3 Standby modes  
During standby mode, the modulator is switched to low power consumption. That is, the sound oscillator,  
UHF oscillator, and the video and sound modulator section’s bias are internally turned OFF.  
The I2C bus section remains active.  
The MC44BS374T1/374T1A can be set to standby mode with a combination of 3 bits: OSC=0, SO=1 and  
ATT=1  
16.4 Transient Output Inhibit  
To minimize the risk of interference to other channels while the UHF PLL is acquiring a lock on the  
desired frequency, the Sound and Video modulators are turned OFF during a time out period for each of  
the following two cases:  
Power-ON from zero (i.e., all Vcc is switched from 0V to 5V).  
UHF oscillator power-ON from OFF state (i.e., OSC bit is switched from 1 to 0)  
There is a time-out of 263ms until the output is enabled. This lets the UHF PLL settle to its programmed  
frequency. During the 263ms time-out, the sound PLL current source is set to 10µA typical to speed up the  
locking time. After the 263ms time-out, the current source is switched to 1µA. Use care when selecting  
loop filter components, to ensure the loop transient does not exceed this delay.  
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Modes of Operation  
For test purposes, it is possible to disable the 263ms delay using Test Mode1-State1.h (this is called speed  
up mode).  
16.5 UHF Oscillator-VHF range  
The UHF oscillator is fully integrated and does not require any external components.  
For low frequency testing or VHF range operation (test mode 1, states 1.b to 1.e), the UHF oscillator can  
be internally divided by: 2, 4, 8, or 16.  
16.6 UHF PLL Section  
The reference divider is a fixed divide-by-128, resulting in a reference frequency of 31.25KHz with a  
4.0MHz crystal.  
The prescaler is a fixed divide-by-8 and is permanently engaged.  
The programmable divider division-ratio is controlled by the state of control bits N0 to N11.  
The divider-ratio N for a desired frequency F (in MHz) is given by:  
F
8
128  
4
--- --------  
N =  
×
with:  
N = 2048 × N11 + 1024 × N10 + …… + 4 × N2 + 2 × N1 + N0  
NOTE:  
Programming a division-ratio N=0 is not allowed.  
16.7 Logic Output Port (LOP)  
The LOP pin controls any logic function. The primary applications for the LOP are to control an external  
attenuator or an external switch, between the antenna input and TV output. A typical attenuator application  
with PIN diode is shown in Figure 7. The LOP pin switches the PIN attenuator depending on the signal  
strength of the Antenna Input. This reduces the risks of intermodulation in certain areas. The LOP can also  
be used as an OFF position bypass switch or for other logic functions in the application.  
Vcc  
Antenna  
Input  
TV Out  
LOP pin  
Figure 7. Typical Attenuator Application with Pin Diode  
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16.8 Video Section - Peak White Clip  
Modes of Operation  
The MC44BS374T1/374T1A requires the following for proper video functionality:  
A composite video input with negative going sync pulses  
A nominal level of 1Vpp  
This signal is AC-coupled to the video input where the sync tip level is clamped.  
The video signal is then passed to a Peak White Clip (PWC) circuit. The PWC circuit function soft-clips  
the top of the video waveform, if the sync tip amplitude to peak white clip goes too high. This avoids  
carrier over-modulation by the video. Clipping can be disabled by software.  
16.9 Test Pattern Generator  
The I2C generates a simple test pattern, which can be switched under bus control to permit a TV receiver to  
easily tune to the modulator output. The pattern consists of two white vertical bars on a black background  
and a 976 Hz audio test signal.  
TE2  
7/10  
3/10  
TE1  
10  
20 24 2830  
40 44  
50  
60 64  
0
TIME INµS.  
Figure 8. Test Pattern Generator  
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Modes of Operation  
16.10 Sound Section  
The oscillator is fully integrated and does not require any external components. An internal low-pass filter  
and matched structure provide very low harmonics levels.  
The sound modulator system consists of an FM modulator incorporating the sound subcarrier oscillator.  
The audio input signal is AC-coupled into the amplifier, which then drives the modulator. The audio pre-  
emphasis circuit is a high-pass filter with an external capacitor and an internal resistor (106KOhms  
typical).  
The recommended capacitor value for BG standard (with a time constant of 50µS) is 470 pF.  
The recommended capacitor value for M/N standard (with a time constant of 75µS) is 750 pF.  
To increase the audio bandwidth at low frequencies it is possible to change the sound PLL loop filter. The  
recommended values are 220 nF and 22 nF. To increase the bandwidth at low frequencies (lower than 50  
Hz) it is possible to use larger loop filter capacitor values. This will give a lower cut off frequency. In this  
case it is necessary to calculate the new values of the loop filter according to the required Q factor and loop  
bandwidth. This is described in the following figure:  
Sound PLL loop filter calculation  
1
Kpd * Kosc  
N *C1  
Loop filter equation :  
ωo =  
, Q =  
, with :  
R*C1*ωo  
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ωo = 3dB cut off frequency  
Kpd = 1uA : Phase detector current  
Kosc = 5MHz/V : sound oscillator slope (in fact Kosc=40MHz/prescaler divider  
=8) This gives 5 MHz/V  
N = sound divider ratio  
Q = quality factor  
ƒ
ƒ
C2, added to minimize glitches, is usually set to one tenth the size of C1.  
Example :  
Fref=31.25KHz Æ N=5.5MHz / 31.25KHz = 176  
Assuming C1= 220 nF, then ωo = 360 rad, and fo= 57Hz  
Q depends on the desired frequency response ; Choosing Q = 0.7 as a starting point,  
then R= 18 k. The resistance acts directly on the factor quality and can be adjusted to  
create peaking on the low frequency range. It is recommended to adjust the value of R  
experimentally depending on the application and requirements. In the proposed  
application schematic a value of 15 khas been chosen.  
Figure 9. Sound PLL Loop Filter Calculation  
24  
MC44BS374T1/374T1A Advance Information  
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High Speed I2C Compatible Bus  
2
17 High Speed I C Compatible Bus  
17.1 Specification Conditions  
Unless otherwise specified, Vcc=5.0V, TA=25oC.  
Electrical Characteristics  
SDA / SCL output current at 0V  
Symbol  
Min Typ  
Max  
-
Unit Type  
-5  
-
-2  
-
µA  
A
B
VIL  
VIH  
SDA / SCL low input level  
1.5  
V
SDA / SCL high input level  
2.1  
-5  
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
V
µA  
V
B
C
D
C
C
C
SDA/SCL input current for input level from 0.4V to 0.3Vcc  
SDA/SCL input level  
Vcc+0,3  
10  
SDA/SCL capacitance  
-
pF  
V
ACK low output level (3 mA sinking current)  
ACK low output level (9 mA sinking current)  
-
0.3  
-
0.8  
V
Timing Characteristics  
Bus clock frequency  
Symbol  
Min Typ  
Max  
Unit Type  
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
800  
kHz  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Tbuf  
Bus free time between stop and start  
Setup time for start condition  
Hold time for start condition  
Data setup time  
200  
500  
500  
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tsu;sta  
Thd;sta  
Tsu;dat  
Thd;dat  
Tsu;sto  
Thd;sto  
Tack;low  
Data hold time  
0
Setup time for stop condition  
Hold time for stop condition  
500  
500  
Acknowledge propagation delay  
-
-
-
-
-
-
300  
50  
ns  
ns  
ns  
C
C
C
SDA fall time at 3ma sink I and 130pF load  
SDA fall time at 3ma sink I and 400pF load  
80  
SDA rise time  
SCL fall/rise time  
-
-
-
-
300  
300  
ns  
ns  
C
C
Pulse width of spikes suppressed by the input filter  
-
-
50  
ns  
C
17.2 Timing Definitions  
Tbuf  
Stop  
Start  
ACK  
Stop  
Start  
Chip Address  
SSDA  
SSCL  
...  
...  
SDA  
SCL  
SDA  
SCL  
Tsu;sto Thd;sta  
Tsu;dat Thd;dat  
Tack:low  
Tsu;sta  
Thd;sto  
Figure 10. SSDA/SSCL Timing  
MOTOROLA  
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High Speed I2C Compatible Bus  
17.3 Level Definitions  
SDA/SCL high and low levels are designed to be compatible with 0-5V and 0-3.3V SDA / SCL signals.  
Vcc  
Vih  
dead band  
SDA  
...  
Vil  
0V  
Figure 11. SDA/SCL Levels  
17.4 High Speed I2C Compatible Bus Format  
SCL  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14  
16 17  
15  
18 19  
44 45  
Stop  
STA  
Chip Address ($CA)  
First Data Byte (C1 or FM)  
Data  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
SDA  
2
Figure 12. I C Bus Timing  
17.5 I2C Write Mode Format and Bus Receiver  
It The bus receiver operates the I2C compatible data format. The chip address (I2C bus) is as follows.  
2
Table 9. Chip Address (I C Bus)  
1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 (ACK) = $CA (hex) in write mode  
In write mode, each ninth data bit (bits 9, 18, 27, 36, and 45) is an acknowledge bit (ACK) during which  
the MCU sends a logic 1 and the Modulator circuit answers on the data line by pulling it low. Besides the  
chip address, the circuit needs two or four data bytes for operation. The following sequences of data bytes  
are the permitted incoming information:  
Table 10. Permitted Data Bytes (Incoming Information)  
Example 1  
Example 2  
Example 3  
Example 4  
Note:  
STA  
STA  
STA  
STA  
CA  
CA  
CA  
CA  
C1  
FM  
C1  
FM  
C0  
FL  
C0  
FL  
STO  
STO  
FM  
FL  
C0  
STO  
STO  
C1  
STA = Start condition  
CA = Chip Address  
26  
MC44BS374T1/374T1A Advance Information  
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
High Speed I2C Compatible Bus  
Table 10. Permitted Data Bytes (Incoming Information)  
FM = Frequency information, high order bits  
FL = Frequency information, low order bits  
CO = Control information, low order bits  
C1 = Control information, high order bits  
STO = Stop condition  
After the chip address, two or four data bytes may be received.  
If three data bytes are received, the third one is ignored.  
If five or more data bytes are received, the fifth and following ones are ignored, and the last ACK  
pulse is sent at the end of the fourth data byte.  
The first and third data bytes contain a function bit, which lets the IC distinguish between frequency  
information and control information. If the function bit is a logic 1, the two following bytes contain control  
information. The first data byte after the chip address, may be byte CO or byte FM. The two bytes of  
frequency information are preceded by a logic 0.  
17.6 I2C Read Mode Format  
The chip address (I2C) is:  
2
Table 11. Chip Address (I C Read Mode)  
1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 (ACK) = $CB (hex) in read mode  
The incoming information consists of the read mode chip address byte. The device then answers with an  
ACK followed by one byte containing three bits of status information. No acknowledge is answered by the  
modulator after this byte.  
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Pin Circuit Schematics  
18 Pin Circuit Schematics  
VCCD  
VCCD  
VCC  
VCC  
25K  
25K  
50  
SCL  
SDA  
1/2 VCCD  
1/2 VCCD  
ACK  
VCC  
VCC  
LOP  
5K  
XTAL  
1.5K  
VCC  
VCC  
50k  
PREM  
AUDIO IN  
10k  
audio  
11.8k  
VCC  
VCC  
TV OUT  
VCC  
5K  
VCC  
SPLLFLT  
75  
TVOVCC  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC  
100  
VIDEO  
PLLFLT  
500  
10K  
10K  
2K  
Figure 13. Pin Circuit Schematics  
28  
MC44BS374T1/374T1A Advance Information  
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Application Diagram  
19 Application Diagram  
This document contains information on a new product under development.  
Motorola reserves the right to change or discontinue this product without notice.  
Vcc  
SDA SCL  
O
O
O
2.2k  
Note 2  
22nF  
16  
1
SCL  
GNDD  
15  
VCCD  
2
SDA  
3
14  
LOP  
LOP  
PLLFLT  
Note 3  
47nF  
O TVOUT  
Cx  
4
13  
4MHz  
XTAL  
TVOVCC  
10nF  
Note 1  
5
12  
GND  
TVOUT  
1nF  
Pre-em  
6
11  
PREEM  
GND  
470pF  
7
10  
Note 3  
10nF  
AUDIO  
VCCA  
8
9
SPLLFLT  
VIDEO  
220nF  
10nF  
100nF  
15K  
22nF  
100nF  
75  
O
O
Vcc  
O
Video  
Audio  
Figure 14. Proposed Application Schematic  
Note: 1. Cx value depends on crystal characteristics. Cx = 27pF on Motorola application board.  
Note: 2. RF PLL Loop Filter components at pin 14 must be as close as possible to Vccd at pin 15.  
Note: 3. Supply voltage decoupling capacitors must be as close as possible to ground.  
MOTOROLA  
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Evaluation Board Layout and Schematic  
20 Evaluation Board Layout and Schematic  
20.1 Evaluation Board Layout  
Figure 15. Evaluation Board PCB Layout  
30  
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Evaluation Board Layout and Schematic  
20.2 Evaluation Board Schematic  
Figure 16. Evaluation Board Schematic  
MOTOROLA  
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Packaging Instructions  
21 Packaging Instructions  
Tape and reel packaging per 12MRH00360A issue Y with the following conditions applicable for Dual In-  
Line SOP (SOIC) package.  
Figure 17. Dual In-line SOP (SOIC)  
Component Orientation: Arrange parts with the pin 1 side closest to the tape's round sprocket holes on the  
tape's trailing edge.  
22 Marking Instructions  
Bar marked part way across Pin 1 end of package.  
Bar width 10 to 20 mils, length to be at least four  
times Bar width. Bar placement may extend across  
MCBS374T1  
chamfer and dimple areas.  
AWLYWW  
Pin 1 Dot or Dimple  
1st line:  
MCBS374T1 (Part number coded on 9 digits)  
2nd line:  
Assembly site code AW (2 digits) followed by the  
wafer lot code L (1 digit),  
year Y (1 digit) and  
work week WW (2 digits)  
Bar marked part way across Pin 1 end of package.  
Bar width 10 to 20 mils, length to be at least four  
times Bar width. Bar placement may extend across  
chamfer and dimple areas.  
MCBS374T1A  
AWLYWW  
Pin 1 Dot or Dimple  
1st line:  
MCBS374T1A (Part number coded on 10 digits)  
2nd line:  
Assembly site code AW (2 digits) followed by the  
wafer lot code L (1 digit),  
year Y (1 digit) and  
work week WW (2 digits)  
32  
MC44BS374T1/374T1A Advance Information  
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23 Case Outline  
Note: 1. Dimensions and Tolerances per ASME  
Y14.5M, 1994.  
Millimeters  
Dim  
Inches  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
Note: 2. Controlling dimension: Millimeters.  
Note: 3. Dimension D and E1 do not include mold  
protrusion.  
A
A1  
D
E
1.35  
0.1  
1.75  
0.25  
10  
0.054  
0.004  
0.385  
0.229  
0.150  
0.014  
0.008  
0.068  
0.009  
0.393  
0.244  
0.157  
0.019  
0.009  
Note: 4. Maximum mold protrusion 0.15 (0.006) per  
side.  
9.8  
5.8  
6.2  
Note: 5. Dimension b does not include Dambar  
protrusion.  
Allowable Dambar protrusion shall be 0.127 (0.005)  
total in excess of the b dimension at maximum material  
condition.  
E1  
b
3.8  
4
0.35  
0.19  
0.49  
0.25  
c
e
1.27 BSC  
0.050 BSC  
L
0.4  
1.25  
0.5  
0.016  
0.010  
0.049  
0.019  
h
0.25  
0o  
7o  
0o  
7o  
Q
Figure 18. SO16NB package  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software implementers to  
HOW TO REACH US:  
use Motorola products. There are no express or implied copyright licenses granted hereunder to  
design or fabricate any integrated circuits or integrated circuits based on the information in this  
document.  
USA/EUROPE/LOCATIONS NOT LISTED:  
Motorola Literature Distribution;  
P.O. Box 5405, Denver, Colorado 80217  
1-303-675-2140 or 1-800-441-2447  
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein.  
Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products  
for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or  
use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without  
limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in  
Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual  
performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated  
for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any  
license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed,  
intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the  
body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which  
the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may  
occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized  
application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries,  
affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and  
reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death  
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola  
was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part.  
JAPAN:  
Motorola Japan Ltd.; SPS, Technical Information Center,  
3-20-1, Minami-Azabu Minato-ku, Tokyo 106-8573 Japan  
81-3-3440-3569  
ASIA/PACIFIC:  
Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; Silicon Harbour  
Centre, 2 Dai King Street, Tai Po Industrial Estate,  
Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong  
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TECHNICAL INFORMATION CENTER:  
1-800-521-6274  
HOME PAGE:  
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Motorola and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. All other  
product or service names are the property of their respective owners. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal  
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.  
© Motorola, Inc. 2003  
MC44BS374T1/374T1A  
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