GM6603-1.8TA3T [GAMMA]
3.0A LOW DROPOUT PRECISION LINEAR REGULATORS; 3.0A低压差精密线性稳压器型号: | GM6603-1.8TA3T |
厂家: | GAMMA MICROELECTRONICS INC. |
描述: | 3.0A LOW DROPOUT PRECISION LINEAR REGULATORS |
文件: | 总11页 (文件大小:289K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Features
Description
GM6603 of positive adjustable and fixed regulators are de-
signed to provide 3.0A output with low dropout voltage per-
formance.
Adjustable or Fixed Output
Output Current of 3.0A
Dropout Voltage (typical) 1.15V @ 3.0A
Typical Line Regulation 0.04%
Typical Load Regulation 0.2%
Fast Transient Response
On-chip trimming adjusts the reference voltage to 2.0%. To
work in post regulators or microprocessor power supplies
where low voltage operation and fast transient response
are required.
Current Limit Protection
Device includes over-current protection and thermal shut-
down protection as well.
Thermal Shutdown Protection
Pin-to-pin compatible with LT1085 family of regulators,
GM6603 is available in TO-252, TO-220, and surface-
mount TO-263 packages.
Application
Printer Supplies
Motherboards
Microprocessor Supply
Post Regulators for Switching Supplies
Telecommunication Systems
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS
(Adjustable Version)
(Fixed Version)
GM6603-Adj
V
IN
> 4.75V
GM6603-3.3
V
OUT
= 3.45V
V
IN
> 4.75V
3
V
= 3.3V
OUT
2
3
V
V
2
OUT
IN
V
V
OUT
IN
R1
ADJ
1
133W
1.0%
GND
1
+
+
+
+
C1
C2
C1
C2
10µF
Tant. Min
10µF
Tant
10µF
10µF
Tant
R2
Tant. Min
232W
1.0%
R2
R1
V
OUT
= V
REF
X (1 +
) + I
X R2
ADJ
Notes:
1. C1 neededif device isfar from filter capacitors
2. C2 minimumvalue required forstability
www.gammamicro.com
1
MARKING INFORMATION & PIN CONFIGURATIONS(Top View)
2
TO-263-2 (D PAK)
TO-220
TO-252(DPAK)
GM6603
VVAYWW
GM6603
VVAYWW
GM6603
VVAYWW
V
IN
V
IN
V
OUT
V
OUT
ADJ/GND*
ADJ/GND*
V
IN
OUT
ADJ/GND*
V
Adj
V V, V = Output Voltage(A =
= Assembly Location
= Year
W W = Weekly
,33 = 3.3V)
On fixed versions Pin 1 = GND,
A
on adjustable versions Pin 1 = ADJ
Y
Tab = V
OUT
ORDERING INFORMATION
Ordering Number
Output Voltage
Package
Shipping
Adj
Adj
Adj
Adj
Adj
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.85
2.85
2.85
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
TO-263-2
TO-263-2
TO-252
50 Units/ Tube
GM6603-ATA3T
800 Units/ Tape&Reel
GM6603-ATA3R
GM6603-ATC3T
GM6603-ATC3R
GM6603-ATB3T
GM6603-1.5TA3T
GM6603-1.5TA3R
GM6603-1.5TB3T
GM6603-1.8TA3T
GM6603-1.8TA3R
GM6603-1.8TC3T
GM6603-1.8TC3R
GM6603-1.8TB3T
GM6603-2.5TA3T
GM6603-2.5TA3R
GM6603-2.5TB3T
GM6603-2.85TA3T
GM6603-2.85TA3R
GM6603-2.85TB3T
GM6603-3.0TA3T
GM6603-3.0TA3R
GM6603-3.0TC3T
GM6603-3.0TC3R
GM6603-3.0TB3T
80 Units/ Tube
2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel
TO-252
TO-220
50 Units/ Tube
50 Units/ Tube
800 Units/ Tape&Reel
50 Units/ Tube
TO-263-2
TO-263-2
TO-220
TO-263-2
TO-263-2
TO-252
50 Units/ Tube
800 Units/ Tape&Reel
80 Units/ Tube
2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel
TO-252
TO-220
50 Units/ Tube
50 Units/ Tube
800 Units/ Tape&Reel
50 Units/ Tube
TO-263-2
TO-263-2
TO-220
TO-263-2
TO-263-2
TO-220
50 Units/ Tube
800 Units/ Tape&Reel
50 Units/ Tube
TO-263-2
TO-263-2
TO-252
50 Units/ Tube
800 Units/ Tape&Reel
80 Units/ Tube
2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel
TO-252
TO-220
50 Units/ Tube
* For detail Ordering Number identification, please see last page.
2
ORDERING INFORMATION (Continued)
Ordering Number
Output Voltage
Package
Shipping
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
GM6603-3.3TA3T
GM6603-3.3TA3R
GM6603-3.3TC3T
GM6603-3.3TC3R
GM6603-3.3TB3T
GM6603-5.0TA3T
GM6603-5.0TA3R
GM6603-5.0TC3T
GM6603-5.0TC3R
GM6603-5.0TB3T
TO-263-2
TO-263-2
TO-252
50 Units/ Tube
800 Units/ Tape&Reel
80 Units/ Tube
2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel
TO-252
TO-220
50 Units/ Tube
50 Units/ Tube
800 Units/ Tape&Reel
80 Units/ Tube
TO-263-2
TO-263-2
TO-252
2,500 Units/ Tape & Reel
TO-252
TO-220
50 Units/ Tube
* For detail Ordering Number identification, please see last page.
3
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
VALUE
UNIT
P
D
Power Dissipation
Internally limited
W
V
Input Voltage
15
V
IN
Operating Junction Temperature Range
Control Section
T
J
0 to 125
0 to 150
°C
Power Transistor
T
LEAD
Lead Temperature(Soldering, 10sec)
300
°C
T
STG
Storage Temperature Range
-65 to + 150
°C
BLOCK DIAGRAM
(Adjustable Version)
V
OUT
V
IN
Output
Current
Limit
Thermal
Error
Shutdown
Amplifier
-
+
Bandgap
DJ
A
Reference
(Fixed Version)
V
OUT
V
IN
Output
Current
Limit
Thermal
Error
Shutdown
Amplifier
-
+
Bandgap
Reference
GND
4
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Typicals and limits appearing in normal type apply for T = 25°C)
J
Symbol
Typ
Parameter
Condition
Min
Max Unit
I
=10mA, V -V
=1.5V
1.238 1.250 1.262
1.230 1.250 1.270
1.782 1.800 1.818
1.764 1.800 1.836
2.475 2.500 2.525
2.450 2.500 2.550
3.267 3.300 3.333
3.234 3.300 3.366
4.950 5.000 5.050
4.900 5.000 5.100
OUT
IN OUT
V
Reference Voltage
GM6603-Adj
GM6603-1.8
GM6603-2.5
GM6603-3.3
GM6603-5.0
V
V
V
V
V
REF
10mA
I
3A, 3.3V
V
IN
7V
OUT
I
=10mA, V =3.3V
IN
OUT
10mA
I
3A, 3.3V
V
IN
7V
OUT
I
=10mA, V =4V
IN
OUT
10mA
I
3A, 4V
V
IN
7V
OUT
V
Output Voltage
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
O
I
=10mA, V =4.8V
IN
OUT
10mA
I
3A, 4.8V
V
IN
7V
OUT
I
=10mA, V =6.5V
IN
OUT
10mA
I
3A, 6.5V
V
IN
7V
OUT
I
=10mA,
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
1.15
4
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.40
1.3
OUT
GM6603-Adj
GM6603-1.8
GM6603-2.5
GM6603-3.3
GM6603-5.0
I
=10mA, 3.3V
OUT
V
IN
7V
REG
%
I
I
=10mA, 4V
OUT
V
7V
LINE
IN
=10mA, 4.8V
OUT
V
7V
7V
IN
IN
I
=10mA, 6.5V
OUT
V
V
V
V
V
V
I
-V =1.5V, 10mA
IN OUT
I
3A
GM6603-Adj
GM6603-1.8
GM6603-2.5
GM6603-3.3
GM6603-5.0
O
=3.8V, 10mA
=4.5V, 10mA
=5.3V, 10mA
=7V, 10mA
=3A
I
I
I
3A
3A
3A
IN
IN
IN
IN
O
O
O
REG
%
LOAD
I
3A
O
V
Dropout Voltage
Current Limit
V
A
D
OUT
I
V
-V =3V
IN OUT
3
CL
I
V
IN
=5V
Minimum Load Current
GM6603-Adj
1.7
5
5
mA
O MIN
V
=3.3V, 10mA
=4.0V, 10mA
=4.8V, 10mA
=6.5V, 10mA
I
I
I
I
3A
3A
3A
3A
V
10
10
10
10
90
IN
O
O
O
O
GM6603-1.8
GM6603-2.5
GM6603-3.3
GM6603-5.0
GM6603-Adj
V
V
V
I
5
IN
IN
IN
I
Q
Quiescent Current
mA
5
5
I
=10mA, 2.65V
7V
Adjust Pin Current
Temperature Coefficient
Ripple Rejection
55
µA
%/°C
dB
ADJ
OUT
IN
T
C
V
-V
IN OUT
=1.5V, I
=10mA
0.005
72
OUT
R
A
V
-V
IN OUT
=1.5V, I
=3A
60
OUT
5
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Protection Diodes
GM6603 series linear regulators provide fixed and ad-
justable output voltages at currents up to 3.0A. These
regulators are protected against over current condi-
tions and include thermal shutdown protection.
GM6603 has a composite PNP-PN output transistor
and require an output capacitor for stability.
When large external capacitors are used with most
linear regulator, it is wise to add protection diodes. If
the input voltage of the regulator is shorted, the out-
put capacitor will discharge into the output of the reg-
ulator. The discharge current depends on the value
of capacitor, output voltage, and rate at which V
A detailed procedure for selecting this capacitor is as
followed.
IN
drops.
(a),(b)
FIGURE 1
. Protection Diode Scheme for
Large Output Capacitors
Stability Considerations
The output compensation capacitor helps to determine
three main characteristics of a linear regulator's perfor-
mance: start-up delay, load transient response, and
loop stability. The capacitor value and type is based on
cost, availability, size, and temperature constraints. A
tantalum or aluminum electrolytic capacitor is pre-
ferred, as a film or ceramic capacitor with almost zero
ESR can cause instability. An aluminum electrolytic ca-
pacitor is the least expensive type. But when the circuit
operates at low temperatures, both the value and ESR
of the capacitor will vary widely. For optimum perfor-
mance over the full operating temperature range, a tan-
talum capacitor is the best. A 22µF tantalum capacitor
will work fine in most applications. But with high current
regulators, such as GM6603 higher capacitance values
will improve the transient response and stability. Most
applications for the GM6603's involve large changes in
load current, so the output capacitor must supply in-
stantaneous load current. The ESR of the output ca-
pacitor causes an immediate drop in output voltage
given by:
(a) Fixed Version
IN4002
V
V
V
OUT
IN
V
IN
OUT
GM6603-3.3
GND
C2
C1
(b) Adjustable Version
IN4002
V
IN
V
IN
V
OUT
V
OUT
GM6603-Adj
C2
ADJ
R1
C1
C
ADJ
R2
DV = DI x ESD
In GM6603 linear regulators, the discharge path is
through a large junction, and protection diodes are
normally not needed. However, if the regulator is
used with large output capacitance values and the in-
put voltage is instantaneously shorted to ground,
damage can occur. In this case, a diode connected
as shown above in Figure 1.
In microprocessor applications an output capacitor net-
work of several tantalum and ceramic capacitors in par-
allel is commonly used. This reduces overall ESR and
minimizes the instantaneous output voltage drop under
transient load conditions. The output capacitor network
should be placed as close to the load as possible for
the best results.
6
The thermal characteristics of an IC depend on four
factors:
Output Voltage Sensing
1. Maximum Ambient Temperature T (°C)
A
GM6603 series is three terminal regulator, so they can-
not provide true remote load sensing. Load regulation
is limited by the resistance of the conductors connect-
ing the regulator to the load. For best results, GM6603
should be connected as shown in Figure 2.
2. Power Dissipation P (Watts)
D
3. Maximum Junction Temperature T (°C)
J
4. Thermal Resistance Junction to ambient R
JA
Q
(°C/W)
These relationship of these four factors is expressed
by equation (1):
Conductor
Parasitic
R
V
V
V
C
OUT
T = T + P X R
J A D
IN
IN
Resistance
Q
JA
GM6603-3.3
Maximum ambient temperature and power dissipa-
tion are determined by the design while the maxi-
mum junction temperature and thermal resistance
depend on the manufacturer and the package type.
R
GND
LOAD
(a) Fixed Version
The maximum power dissipation for a regulator is ex-
pressed by equation (2):
Conductor
Parasitic
P
D(max)
={V -V } I
IN(max) OUT(min) OUT(max)
+ V I
IN(max) Q
V
R
V
Resistance
V
IN
C
OUT
IN
GM6603-A
where:
R1
A
DJ
R
V
is the maximum input voltage,
LOAD
IN(max)
V
is the minimum output voltage,
OUT(min)
R2
I
is the maximum output current
OUT(max)
(b) Adjustable Version
I is the maximum quiescent current at I
Q
.
OUT(max)
A heat sink effectively increases the surface area of
the package to improve the flow of heat away from
the IC into the air. Each material in the heat flow
path between the IC and the environment has a ther-
mal resistance. Like series electrical resistances,
(a),(b)
FIGURE 2
Conductor Parasitic Resistance Effects are
Minimized by this Grounding Scheme For Fixed
and Adjustable Output Regulators
Calculating Power Dissipation and Heat
Sink Requirements
these resistances are summed to determine R
,
QJA
the total thermal resistance between the junction
and the air. This is expressed by equation (3):
GM6603 series precision linear regulators include ther-
mal shutdown and current limit circuitry to protect the
devices. However, high power regulators normally oper-
ate at high junction temperatures so it is important to
calculate the power dissipation and junction tempera-
tures accurately to be sure that you use and adequate
R
= R + R + R
QJC QCS
QJA
QSA
Where all of the following are in °C/W:
R
R
R
is thermal resistance of junction to case,
is thermal resistance of case to heat sink,
is thermal resistance of heat sink to ambient
QJC
QCS
QSA
heat sink. The case is connected to V
on GM6603
OUT
air
so electrical isolation may be required for some appli-
cations. Thermal compound should always be used
with high current regulators like the GM6603.
The value for R
is calculated using equation (3)
QJA
and the result can be substituted in equation (1).
The value for R is 3.5°C/W for a given package
QJC
type based on an average die size. For a high cur-
rent regulator such as GM6603, the majority of the
heat is generated in the power transistor section.
7
Typical Performance Characteristics
+0.3
+0.2
+0.1
0
1.20
1.15
T
= 0°C
CASE
1.10
1.05
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.75
T
= 25°C
CASE
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
T
= 125°C
CASE
0
0.30 0.60 0.90 1.20 1.50 1.80 2.10 2.40 2.70 300
Qutput Current(A)
0
30
60
90
120
T °C
J
Figure 4. Bandgap Reference Voltage Deviation
vs. Temperature
Figure 3. Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.50
0.45
0.40
T
= 0°C
CASE
T
= 25°C
CASE
T
= 125°C
CASE
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
10
10
10
10
10
V
- V
OUT(V)
Frequency(Hz)
IN
Figure 5. Ripple Rejection vs. Frequency
Figure 6. Minimum Load Current vs.
- V
V
IN
OUT(V)
8
TO-220 PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
4.50 ± 0.20
9.90 ± 0.20
8.0
7.0
3.60 ± 0.20
8.70
+0.1
2.80 ± 0.10
1.30
-0.05
1.30 ± 0.10
1.70
3.70 ± 0.20
1.50 DP0.20
3°
0.9
7.0
4.60
8.40
3°
3°
1.46
1.00
45°
3.00
3-R0.2
1.27 ± 0.10
+0.1
0.80 ± 0.10
0.50
-0.05
1.52 ± 0.10
2.54 TYP
2.40 ± 0.20
(2.54 ± 0.20)
3°
3°
2 - R 0.3
Unit: mm
10.00 ± 0.20
TO-263-2 PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
9.90 ± 0.20
4.50 ± 0.20
+0.1
1.30
15°
-0.05
0.40
1.20
Pad Layout
3°
0.63
17.02
1.50 DP0.20
9.20 ± 0.20
0.33
8.38
0.12
3.05
15.3 ± 0.20
0.10 ± 0.01
R0.30
3°
3°
1.4 ± 0.20
2.40 ± 0.20
0.42
10.66
2.00 ± 0.10
0.24
6.096
4.90 ± 0.20
2.54 ± 0.10
0.75
+0.1
0.50
-0.05
0.90 ± 0.10
R0.30
1.27 ± 0.10
0.04
1.016
2.54 TYP
(2.54 ± 0.20)
10.0 ± 0.20
7.0
4.0
Inches
0.40
0.90
(
)
mm
3°
3°
R 0.3
R 0.45
7.2
9.20 ± 0.20
10.00 ± 0.20
4.90 ± 0.20
9
Unit: mm
TO-252 PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
6.50 ± 0.05
2.30 ± 0.05
5.340 ± 0.05
0.508 ± 0.0127
29° ± 0.5°
Pad Layout
REF 0.6
7°
1.0 ± 0.05
0.244
6.20
6.10 ± 0.05
0.118
3.0
0.070 ± 0.05
7.20 ± 0.05
9.900
7°
0.75 ± 0.10
2.70 ± 0.10
7°
0.75 ± 0.10
0.243
6.172
0.228
5.80
0.89 ± 0.05
1.525 ± 0.10
R 0.25 ± 0.13
0.81 ± 0.038
0.063
0.101
2.58
1.6
Inches
mm
(
)
Unit: mm
R0.15 max
2°
ORDERING NUMBER
GM 6603 1.8 TB3 T
Gamma Micro.
Shipping
T: Tube
R: Tape & Reel
Circuit Type
Package
TA3: TO-263-2
TB3: TO-220
TC3: TO-252
Output Voltage
A: Adj, 1.5: 1.5V
1.8: 1.8V, 2.5: 2.5V
2.85: 2.85V, 3.0: 3.0V
3.3: 3.3V, 5.0: 5.0V
10
11
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