HMNR328DV-85 [HANBIT]

5.0 or 3.3V, 256K bit (32 Kbit x 8) TIMEKEEPER NVSRAM; 5.0或3.3V , 256K位( 32千位×8 ) TIMEKEEPER NVSRAM
HMNR328DV-85
型号: HMNR328DV-85
厂家: HANBIT ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD    HANBIT ELECTRONICS CO.,LTD
描述:

5.0 or 3.3V, 256K bit (32 Kbit x 8) TIMEKEEPER NVSRAM
5.0或3.3V , 256K位( 32千位×8 ) TIMEKEEPER NVSRAM

静态存储器
文件: 总13页 (文件大小:302K)
中文:  中文翻译
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HANBit  
HMNR328D(V)  
5.0 or 3.3V, 256K bit (32 Kbit x 8) TIMEKEEPER NVSRAM  
HMNR328D(V)  
Part No.  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The HMNR328D(V) TIMEKEEPER SRAM is a 32Kb x 8 non-volatile static RAM and real time clock organized as 32,768  
words by 8 bits. The special DIP package provides a fully integrated battery back-up memory and real time clock solution.  
The HMNR328D(V) directly replaces industry standard 32Kbit x 8 SRAMs. It also provides the non-volatility of Flash  
without any requirement for special WRITE timing or limitations on the number of WRITEs that can be performed.  
FEATURES  
INTEGRATED LOW POWER SRAM, REAL TIME CLOCK, POWER-FAIL CONTROL CIRCUIT, BATTERY and  
CRYSTAL  
BCD CODED YEAR, MONTH, DAY, DATE, HOURS, MINUTES, and SECONDS  
AUTOMATIC POWER-FAIL CHIP DESELECT and WRITE PROTECTION VOLTAGES :  
(VPFD = Power-fail Deselect Voltage)  
HMNR328D : VCC = 4.5 to 5.5V  
4.2V VPFD 4.5V  
HMNR328DV: VCC = 3.0 to 3.6V  
2.7V VPFD 3.0V  
CONVENTIONAL SRAM OPERATION : UNLIMITED WRITE CYCLES  
SOFTWARE CONTROLLED CLOCK CALIBRATION FOR HIGH ACCURACY APPLICATIONS  
10 YEARS OF DATA RETENTION and CLOCK OPERATION IN THE ABSENCE OF POWER PIN and FUNCTION  
COMPATIBLE WITH INDUSTRY STANDARD 32K x 8 SRAMS  
SELF-CONTAINED BATTERY and CRYSTAL IN DIP PACKAGE  
OPTIONS  
w Timing  
70 ns  
MARKING  
PIN ASSIGNMENT  
1
28  
A14  
A12  
A7  
VCC  
/WE  
A13  
-70  
2
27  
26  
25  
85 ns  
-85  
3
4
100 ns  
-100  
A8  
A6  
5
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
A9  
A5  
6
A11  
A4  
7
/OE  
A10  
A3  
8
A2  
A1  
9
/CE  
DQ7  
DQ6  
DQ5  
DQ4  
DQ3  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
A0  
DQ0  
DQ1  
DQ2  
VSS  
28-pin Encapsulated Package  
URL : www.hbe.co.kr  
1
HANBit Electronics Co.,Ltd.  
Rev. 0.0 (January, 2002)  
HANBit  
HMNR328D(V)  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
The HMNR328D(V) is a full function, year 2000 compliant (Y2KC), realtime clock/calendar (RTC) and 32k x 8 non-volatile  
static RAM. User access to all registers within the HMNR328D (V) is accomplished with a bytewide interface . The Real-  
time clock (RTC) information and control bits reside in the sixteen upper most RAM locations. The RTC registers contain  
century, year, month, date, day, hours, minutes, and seconds data in 24-hour BCD format. Corrections for the date of  
each month and leap year are made automatically. The RTC clock registers are double buffered to avoid access of  
incorrect data that can occur during clock update cycles. The double buffered system also prevents time loss as the  
timekeeping countdown continues unabated by access to time register data.  
The HMNR328D(V) also contains its own power-fail circuitry which deselects the device when the VCC supply is in an out  
of tolerance condition. This feature prevents loss of data from unpredictable system operation brought on by low VCC as  
errant access and update cycles are avoided.  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
16 x 8  
TIMEKEEPER  
CLOCK CHAIN  
REGISTER  
OSCILLATOR AND  
32.768KHz  
CRYSTAL  
A0 ~ A14  
POWER  
32,752 x 8  
SRAM ARRAY  
DQ0 ~ DQ7  
LITHIUM  
CELL  
VPFD  
/CE  
/WE  
/OE  
VOLTAGE SENSE  
AND  
SWITCHING  
CIRCURITY  
Vcc  
Vss  
A0-A14 : Address Input  
/CE : Chip Enable  
/WE : Write Enable  
/OE : Output Enable  
VCC : Power (+5V or +3.3V)  
NC : No Connection  
Vss : Ground  
DQ0-DQ7 : Data In / Data Out  
URL : www.hbe.co.kr  
2
HANBit Electronics Co.,Ltd.  
Rev. 0.0 (January, 2002)  
HANBit  
HMNR328D(V)  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Value  
0 to 70  
-40 to 70  
260  
Unit  
°C  
°C  
°C  
V
TA  
AmbientOperatingTemperature  
Storage Temperature(Vcc Off, Oscillator Off)  
Lead Solder Temperature for 10 seconds  
Input or Output Voltage  
TSTG  
(1)  
TSLD  
VIO  
-0.3 to Vcc+0.3  
4.5 to 5.5  
3.0 to 3.6  
20  
HMNR328D  
Supply Voltage  
V
VCC  
HMNR328DV  
V
IO  
Output Current  
mA  
W
PD  
Power Dissipation  
1
Note : Permanent device damage may occur if Absolute Maximum Ratings are exceeded.  
Functional operation should be restricted to the Recommended DC Operating Conditions detailed in this data sheet.  
Exposure to higher than recommended voltage for extended periods of time could affect device reliability.  
(1) Soldering temperature not to exceed 260°C for 10 seconds (Total thermal budget not to exceed 150°C for longer  
than 30 seconds).  
Caution : Negative undershoots below 0.3V are not allowed on any pin while in the Battery Back-up mode.  
Operating and AC Measurement Conditions  
Parameter  
VCC Supply Voltage  
HMNR328D  
4.5 to 5.5  
0 to 70  
100  
HMNR328DV  
3.0 to 3.6  
0 to 70  
50  
Unit  
V
Ambient Operating Temperature  
Load Capacitance (CL )  
°C  
pS  
nS  
V
Input Rise and Fall Times  
Input Pulse Voltages  
5  
5  
0 to 3  
0 to 3  
Input and Output Timing Ref. Voltages  
1.5  
1.5  
V
AC Measurement Load Circuit  
Note : 50pF for HMNR328DV  
URL : www.hbe.co.kr  
3
HANBit Electronics Co.,Ltd.  
Rev. 0.0 (January, 2002)  
HANBit  
HMNR328D(V)  
Capacitance  
Symbol  
Parameter(1,2)  
Input Capacitance  
Min  
Max  
10  
Unit  
pF  
CIN  
(3)  
COUT  
Input/Output Capacitance  
10  
pF  
Note :  
1. Effective capacitance measured with power supply at 5V ( HMNR328D) or 3.3V (HMNR328DV). Sampled only,  
not 100% tested.  
2. At 25°C, f = 1MHz.  
3. Outputs deselected.  
DC Characteristics  
HMNR328D  
Typ  
HMNR328DV  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Condition (1)  
Unit  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
± 1  
± 1  
15  
± 1  
± 1  
10  
ILI  
Input Leakage Current  
Output Leakage Current  
Supply Current  
0V VIN VCC  
0V VOUT VCC  
Outputs open  
uA  
uA  
(2)  
ILO  
ICC  
8
4
mA  
Supply Current (Standby)  
TTL  
ICC1  
/CE=VIH  
5
3
mA  
Supply Current (Standby)  
CMOS  
ICC2  
/CE=VCC-0.2  
3
2
mA  
nA  
nA  
V
Battery Current OSC ON  
Battery Current OSC  
OFF  
575  
100  
800  
575  
800  
100  
IBAT  
VIL  
VIH  
Input Low Voltage  
-0.3  
2.2  
0.8  
-0.3  
2.0  
0.8  
VCC  
+0.3  
0.4  
VCC  
+0.3  
0.4  
Input High Voltage  
V
Output Low Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
(open drain) (4)  
IOL=2.1mA  
IOL=10mA  
V
VOL  
0.4  
0.4  
V
VOH  
VOHB  
IOUT1  
Output High Voltage  
VOH Battery Back-up  
VOUT Current (Active)  
VOUT Current (Battery  
Back-up)  
IOH=-1.0mA  
IOUT2=-1.0uA  
VOUT1 > VCC-0.3  
2.4  
2.0  
2.4  
2.0  
V
V
3.6  
3.6  
70  
100  
mA  
IOUT2  
VOUT2>VBAT-0.3  
100  
4.5  
100  
3.0  
uA  
V
Power-fail Deselect  
Voltage  
VPFD  
4.1  
4.35  
2.7  
2.9  
VPFD  
100  
mV  
3.0  
-
Battery Back-up  
VSO  
3.0  
3.0  
V
V
Switchover Voltage  
VBAT  
Battery Voltage  
Note: 1. Valid for Ambient Operating Temperature: TA =0 to 70°C or 40 to 85°C ;  
VCC = 4.5 to 5.5V or 3.0 to 3.6V (except where noted).  
2. Outputs deselected.  
URL : www.hbe.co.kr  
4
HANBit Electronics Co.,Ltd.  
Rev. 0.0 (January, 2002)  
HANBit  
HMNR328D(V)  
OPERATING MODES  
The 28-pin, 600mil DIP Hybrid houses a controller chip, SRAM, quartz crystal, and a long life lithium button cell in a single  
package. The clock locations contain the year, month, date, day, hour, minute, and second in 24 hour BCD format.  
Corrections for 28, 29 (leap year-compliant until the year 2100), 30, and 31 day months are made automatically. Byte  
7FF8h is the clock control register. This byte controls user access to the clock information and also stores the clock  
calibration setting. The seven clock bytes (7FFFh-7FF9h) are not the actual clock counters, they are memory locations  
consisting of READ/WRITE memory cells within the static RAM array. The HMNR328D includes a clock control circuit  
which updates the clock bytes with current information once per second. The information can be accessed by the user in  
the same manner as any other location in the static memory array. The HMNR328D(V) also has its own Power-Fail  
Detect circuit. This control circuitry constantly monitors the supply voltage for an out of tolerance condition.  
When VCC is out of tolerance, the circuit write protects the TIMEKEEPER register data and SRAM, providing data security  
in the midst of unpredictable system operation. As VCC falls, the control circuitry automatically switches to the battery,  
maintaining data and clock operation until valid power is restored.  
Operating Modes  
Mode  
Deselect  
WRITE  
READ  
VCC  
/CE  
VIH  
VIL  
VIL  
VIL  
/OE  
X
/WE  
X
DQ7 DQ0  
High-Z  
DIN  
Power  
Standby  
Active  
4.5V to 5.5V  
or  
X
VIL  
VIH  
VIH  
VIL  
VIH  
DOUT  
High  
Active  
3.0V to 3.6V  
READ  
Active  
CMOS  
Deselect  
Deselect  
VSO to VPFD (min)  
X
X
X
X
X
X
High  
High  
Standby  
Battery Back-  
up  
VSO (1)  
Note : X = VIH or VIL; VSO = Battery Back-up Switchover Voltage.  
URL : www.hbe.co.kr  
5
HANBit Electronics Co.,Ltd.  
Rev. 0.0 (January, 2002)  
HANBit  
HMNR328D(V)  
READ Mode  
The HMNR328D(V) is in the READ Mode whenever /WE (WRITE Enable) is high and /CE (Chip Enable) is low. The  
unique address specified by the 15 Address Inputs defines which one of the 32,768 bytes of data is to be accessed. Valid  
data will be available at the Data I/O pins within Address Access Time (tAVQV) after the last address input signal is stable,  
providing the /CE and /OE access times are also satisfied. If the /CE and /OE access times are not met, valid data will be  
available after the latter of the Chip Enable Access Times (tELQV) or Output Enable Access Time (tGLQV). The state of the  
eight three-state Data I/O signals is controlled by /CE and /OE. If the outputs are activated before tAVQV, the data lines will  
be driven to an indeterminate state until tAVQV. If the Address Inputs are changed while /CE and /OE remain active, output  
data will remain valid for Output Data Hold Time (tAXQX) but will go indeterminate until the next Address Access.  
READ Mode AC Waveforms  
/CE  
/OE  
Note : /WE = High.  
READ Mode AC Characteristics  
HMNR328D  
-70  
HMNR328D  
-100  
HMNR328DV  
-85  
Unit  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
70  
Max  
Min  
100  
Max  
Min  
85  
Max  
tAVAV  
tAVQV  
tELQV  
tGLQV  
READ Cycle Time  
nS  
nS  
nS  
nS  
nS  
nS  
nS  
nS  
nS  
Address Valid to Output Valid  
70  
70  
35  
100  
100  
50  
85  
85  
35  
Chip Enable Low to Output Valid  
Output Enable Low to Output Valid  
Chip Enable Low to Output Transition  
Output Enable Low to Output Transition  
Chip Enable High to Output Hi-Z  
Output Enable High to Output Hi-Z  
Address Transition to Output Transition  
(2)  
tELQX  
5
5
10  
5
5
0
(2)  
tGLQX  
(2)  
tEHQZ  
25  
25  
40  
40  
25  
25  
(2)  
tGHQZ  
tAXQX  
10  
10  
10  
Note: 1.Valid for Ambient Operating Temperature: TA = 0 to 70°C; VCC = 4.5 to 5.5V or 3.0 to 3.6V (except where noted).  
2. CL = 5pF.  
URL : www.hbe.co.kr  
6
HANBit Electronics Co.,Ltd.  
Rev. 0.0 (January, 2002)  
HANBit  
HMNR328D(V)  
WRITE Mode  
The HMNR328D(V) is in the WRITE Mode whenever /WE (WRITE Enable) and /CE (Chip Enable) are low state after the  
address inputs are stable. The start of a WRITE is referenced from the latter occurring falling edge of /WE or /CE. A  
WRITE is terminated by the earlier rising edge of /WE or /CE. The addresses must be held valid throughout the cycle. /CE  
or /WE must return high for a minimum of tEHAX from Chip Enable or tWHAX from WRITE Enable prior to the initiation of  
another READ or WRITE cycle. Data-in must be valid tDVWH prior to the end of WRITE and remain valid for tWHDX afterward.  
/OE should be kept high during WRITE cycles to avoid bus contention; although, if the output bus has been activated by a  
low on /CE and /OE a low on /WE will disable the outputs tWLQZ after /WE falls.  
WRITE AC Waveforms, WRITE Enable Controlled  
A0-A14  
WRITE AC Waveforms, Chip Enable Controlled  
A0-A14  
URL : www.hbe.co.kr  
7
HANBit Electronics Co.,Ltd.  
Rev. 0.0 (January, 2002)  
HANBit  
HMNR328D(V)  
WRITE Mode AC Characteristics  
HMNR328D  
-70  
HMNR328D  
-100  
HMNR328DV  
Symbol  
Parameter(1)  
Unit  
-85  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
tAVAV  
tAVWL  
tAVEL  
WRITE Cycle Time  
70  
0
100  
0
85  
0
nS  
nS  
nS  
nS  
nS  
nS  
nS  
nS  
Address Valid to WRITE Enable Low  
Address Valid to Chip Enable Low  
WRITE Enable Pulse Width  
0
0
0
tWLWH  
tELEH  
tWHAX  
tEHAX  
tDVWH  
50  
55  
0
80  
80  
10  
10  
50  
55  
60  
0
Chip Enable Low to Chip Enable High  
WRITE Enable High to Address Transition  
Chip Enable High to Address Transition  
Input Valid to WRITE Enable High  
0
0
30  
30  
tDVEH  
tWHDX  
tEHDX  
Input Valid to Chip Enable High  
WRITE Enable High to Input Transition  
Chip Enable High to Input Transition  
WRITE Enable Low to Output High-Z  
Address Valid to WRITE Enable High  
Address Valid to Chip Enable High  
WRITE Enable High to Output Transition  
30  
5
50  
5
30  
0
nS  
nS  
nS  
nS  
nS  
nS  
nS  
5
5
0
(2,3)  
tWLQZ  
25  
50  
25  
tAVWH  
tAVEH  
60  
60  
5
80  
80  
5
65  
65  
5
(2,3)  
tWHQX  
Note : 1. Valid for Ambient Operating Temperature: TA = 0 to 70°C; VCC = 4.5 to 5.5V or 3.0 to 3.6V (except where  
noted).  
2. CL = 5pF.  
3. If /CE goes low simultaneously with /WE going low, the outputs remain in the high impedance state.  
Data Retention Mode  
With valid VCC applied, the HMNR328D(V) operates as a conventional Bytewide static RAM. Should the supply voltage  
decay, the RAM will automatically deselect, write protecting itself when VCC falls between VPFD (max), VPFD (min) window.  
All outputs become high impedance and all inputs are treated as Don't care.”  
Note : A power failure during a WRITE cycle may corrupt data at the current addressed location, but does not jeopardize  
the rest of the RAM's content. At voltages below VPFD (min), the memory will be in a write protected state, provided the VCC  
fall time is not less than tF. The HMNR328D(V) may respond to transient noise spikes on VCC that cross into the deselect  
window during the time the device is sampling VCC. Therefore, decoupling of the power supply lines is recommended.  
When VCC drops below VSO, the control circuit switches power to the internal battery, preserving data and powering the  
clock. The internal energy source will maintain data in the HMNR328D(V) for an accumulated period of at least 10 years  
at room temperature. As system power rises above VSO, the battery is disconnected, and the power supply is switched to  
external VCC . Write protection continues until VCC reaches VPFD (min) plus tREC (min). Normal RAM operation can resume  
tREC after VCC exceeds VPFD (max).  
URL : www.hbe.co.kr  
8
HANBit Electronics Co.,Ltd.  
Rev. 0.0 (January, 2002)  
HANBit  
HMNR328D(V)  
Power Down/Up Mode AC Waveforms  
Power Down/Up AC Characteristics  
Symbol  
Parameter  
VPFD (max) to VPFD (min) VCC Fall Time  
HMNR328D  
HMNR328DV  
VPFD (min) to VPFD (max) VCC Rise Time  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
(2)  
tF  
300  
10  
150  
10  
40  
5
uS  
uS  
uS  
uS  
uS  
uS  
(3)  
tFB  
VPFD (min) to VSS VCC Fall Time  
tR  
(4)  
tREC  
VPFD (max) to RST High  
200  
tRB  
VSS to VPFD (min) VCC Rise Time  
Note :  
1. Valid for Ambient Operating Temperature: TA = 0 to 70°C; VCC = 4.5 to 5.5V or 3.0 to 3.6V (except where noted).  
2. VPFD (max) to VPFD (min) fall time of less than tF may result in deselection/write protection not occurring until 200µs after  
VCC passes VPFD (min).  
3. VPFD (min) to VSS fall time of less than tFB may cause corruption of RAM data.  
Power Down/Up Trip Points DC Characteristics  
Symbol  
Parameter(1,2)  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
HMNR328D  
HMNR328DV  
HMNR328D  
HMNR328DV  
4.2  
2.7  
4.35  
2.9  
4.5  
3.0  
V
VPFD  
Power-fail Deselect Voltage  
V
3.0  
V
V
Battery Back-up Switchover  
Voltage  
VSO  
VPFD-100mV  
(3)  
TDR  
Expected Data Retention Time  
10  
YEARS  
Note: 1. All voltages referenced to VSS  
.
2. Valid for Ambient Operating Temperature: TA = 0 to 70°C; VCC = 4.5 to 5.5V or 3.0 to 3.6V (except where noted).  
3. At 25°C.  
URL : www.hbe.co.kr  
9
HANBit Electronics Co.,Ltd.  
Rev. 0.0 (January, 2002)  
HANBit  
HMNR328D(V)  
Register Map  
Funtion /  
Data  
Address  
Range BCD Format  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
7FFF  
7FFE  
7FFD  
7FFC  
7FFB  
7FFA  
7FF9  
7FF8  
7FF7  
7FF6  
7FF5  
7FF4  
7FF3  
7FF2  
7FF1  
7FF0  
10Years  
Year  
Year  
Month  
Date  
00-99  
01-12  
01-31  
01-07  
00-23  
00-59  
00-59  
0
0
0
0
0
10M  
0
Month  
Date : Day of Month  
Day  
10 Date  
0
FT  
0
0
0
Day  
0
10 Hours  
10 Minutes  
Hours(24 Hour Format)  
Minutes  
Hours  
Minutes  
Seconds  
Control  
0
ST  
W
0
10 Seconds  
Seconds  
R
0
0
0
0
0
0
S
0
0
0
0
0
0
Calibration  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1000 Years  
100 Years  
Century  
Flag  
00-99  
0
0
0
BL  
0
0
0
0
Keys :  
R = READ Bit  
W = WRITE Bit  
ST = Stop Bit  
0 = Must be set to 0’  
BL = Battery Low Flag  
S = Sign Bit  
CLOCK OPERATIONS  
The HMNR328D(V) offers 16 internal registers which contain TIMEKEEPER, and Control data. These registers are  
memory locations which contain external (user accessible) and internal copies of the data. The external copies are  
independent of internal functions except that they are updated periodically by the simultaneous transfer of the incremented  
internal copy. TIMEKEEPER Registers store data in BCD. Control Registers store data in Binary Format.  
Reading the Clock  
Updates to the TIMEKEEPER registers should be halted before clock data is read to prevent reading data in transition.  
The TIMEKEEPER cells in the RAM array are only data registers and not the actual clock counters, so updating the  
registers can be halted without disturbing the clock itself. Updating is halted when a 1is written to the READ Bit, D6 in the  
Control Register (7FF8h). As long as a 1remains in that position, updating is halted. After a halt is issued, the registers  
reflect the count; that is, the day, date, and time that were current at the moment the halt command was is-sued. All of the  
TIMEKEEPER registers are updated simultaneously. A halt will not interrupt an update in progress. Updating occurs  
approximately 1 second after the READ Bit is reset to a 0.’  
URL : www.hbe.co.kr  
10  
HANBit Electronics Co.,Ltd.  
Rev. 0.0 (January, 2002)  
HANBit  
HMNR328D(V)  
Setting the Clock  
Bit D7 of the Control Register (7FF8h) is the WRITE Bit. Setting the WRITE Bit to a 1,like the READ Bit, halts updates to  
the TIMEKEEPER reg-isters. The user can then load them with the correct day, date, and time data in 24-hour BCD  
format. Resetting the WRITE Bit to a 0then transfers the  
values of all time registers (7FFh-7FF9h, 7FF1h) to the actual TIMEKEEPER counters and allows normal operation to  
resume. After the WRITE Bit is reset, the next clock update will occur approximately one second later.  
Note: Upon power-up following a power failure, both the WRITE Bit and the READ Bit will be reset to 0.’  
Stopping and Starting the Oscillator  
The oscillator may be stopped at any time. If the device is going to spend a significant amount of time on the shelf, the  
oscillator can be turned off to minimize current drain on the battery. The STOP Bit is located at Bit D7 within the Seconds  
Register (7FF9h). Setting it to a 1stops the oscillator. When reset to a 0,the HMNR328D oscillator starts within one  
second.  
Note : It is not necessary to set the WRITE Bit when setting or resetting the STOP Bit (ST).  
Calibrating the Clock  
The HMNR328D(V) is driven by a quartz controlled oscillator with a nominal frequency of 32,768Hz. The devices are  
factory calibrated at 25°C and tested for accuracy. Clock accuracy will not exceed 35 ppm (parts per million) oscillator  
frequency error at 25°C, which equates to about ± 1.53 minutes per month. When the Calibration circuit is properly  
employed, accuracy improves to better than +1/-2 ppm at 25°C. The oscillation rate of crystals changes with temperature.  
The HMNR328D design employs periodic counter correction. The calibration circuit adds or subtracts counts from the  
oscillator divider circuit at the divide by 256 stage. The number of times pulses are blanked (subtracted, negative  
calibration) or split (added, positive calibration) depends upon the value loaded into the five Calibration bits found in the  
Control Register.  
Adding counts speeds the clock up, subtracting counts slows the clock down. The Calibration bits occupy the five lower  
order bits (D4-D0) in the Control Register 7FF8h. These bits can be set to represent any value between 0 and 31 in binary  
form. Bit D5 is a Sign bit; '1' indicates positive calibration, '0' indicates negative calibration. Calibration occurs within a 64  
minute cycle. The first 62 minutes in the cycle may, once per minute, have one second either shortened by 128 or  
lengthened by 256 oscillator cycles. If a binary '1' is loaded into the register, only the first 2 minutes in the 64 minute cycle  
will be modified; if a binary 6 is loaded, the first 12 will be affected, and so on. Therefore, each calibration step has the  
effect of adding 512 or subtracting 256 oscillator cycles for every 125, 829, 120 actual oscillator cycles; that is, +4.068 or -  
2.034 ppm of adjustment per calibration step in the calibration register. Assuming that the oscillator is running at exactly  
32,768Hz, each of the 31 increments in the Calibration byte would represent +10.7 or -5.35 seconds per month which  
corresponds to a total range of +5.5 or -2.75 minutes per month. One method for ascertaining how much calibration a  
given HMNR328D(V) may require involves setting the clock, letting it run for a month and comparing it to a known  
accurate reference and recording deviation over a fixed period of time. This allows the designer to give the end user the  
ability to calibrate the clock as the environment requires, even if the final product is packaged in a nonuser serviceable  
enclosure. The designer could provide a simple utility that accesses the Calibration bits.  
URL : www.hbe.co.kr  
11  
HANBit Electronics Co.,Ltd.  
Rev. 0.0 (January, 2002)  
HANBit  
HMNR328D(V)  
Battery Low Warning  
The HMNR328D(V) automatically performs battery voltage monitoring upon power-up and at factory-programmed time  
intervals of approximately 24 hours. The Battery Low (BL) Bit, Bit D4 of Flags Register 7FF0h, will be asserted if the  
battery voltage is found to be less than approximately 2.5V. The BL Bit will remain asserted until completion of battery  
replacement and subsequent battery low monitoring tests, either during the next power-up sequence or the next  
scheduled 24hour interval. If a battery low is generated during a power-up sequence,  
this indicates that the battery is below approximately 2.5V and may not be able to maintain  
data integrity in the SRAM. Data should be considered suspect and verified as correct. A fresh battery should be installed.  
If a battery low indication is generated during the 24-hour interval check, this indicates that the battery is near end of life.  
However, data is not compromised  
due to the fact that a nominal VCC is supplied. In order to insure data integrity during  
Power Supply Decoupling and Undershoot Protection  
Note: ICC transients, including those produced by output  
switching, can produce voltage fluctuations, resulting in spikes  
on the VCC bus. These transients can be reduced if capacitors  
are used to store energy which stabilizes the VCC bus. The  
energy stored in the bypass capacitors will be released as low  
going spikes are generated or energy will be absorbed when  
overshoots occur. A ceramic bypass capacitor value of 0.1uF  
is recommended in order to provide the needed filtering. In  
addition to transients that are caused by normal  
SRAM operation, power cycling can generate negative  
voltage spikes on VCC that drive it to values below VSS by as  
much as one volt. These negative spikes can cause data  
corruption in the SRAM while in battery backup mode. To  
protect from these voltage spikes, ST recommends  
connecting a schottky diode from VCC to VSS (cathode connected to VCC, anode to VSS). (Schottky diode 1N5817 is  
recommended for through hole and MBRS120T3 is recommended for surface mount).  
URL : www.hbe.co.kr  
12  
HANBit Electronics Co.,Ltd.  
Rev. 0.0 (January, 2002)  
HANBit  
HMNR328D(V)  
PACKAGE DIMENSION  
Dimension  
Min  
Max  
A
1.470  
0.710  
0.365  
0.012  
0.008  
0.590  
0.017  
0.090  
0.075  
0.120  
1.500  
0.740  
0.375  
-
J
B
C
A
D
E
0.013  
0.630  
0.023  
0.110  
0.110  
0.150  
H
I
F
G
G
B
H
I
J
C
D
Unit : inch  
E
F
ORDERING INFORMATION  
H M N R 32 8 D V - 70 I  
Operating Temperature : I = Industrial Temp. (-40~85 °C )  
Blank = Commercial Temp. (0~70°C)  
Speed options : 70 = 70 ns  
85 = 85 ns  
100 = 100ns  
:
Operating Voltage Blank = 5V  
V = 3.3V  
Dip type package  
Device : 32K x 8  
Nonvolatile Timekeeping SRAM  
HANBit Memory Module  
URL : www.hbe.co.kr  
Rev. 0.0 (January, 2002)  
13  
HANBit Electronics Co.,Ltd.  

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