HMC561 [HITTITE]

GaAs MMIC x2 ACTIVE FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER, 8 - 21 GHz OUTPUT; 砷化镓MMIC X2有源倍频器, 8 - 21 GHz的输出
HMC561
型号: HMC561
厂家: HITTITE MICROWAVE CORPORATION    HITTITE MICROWAVE CORPORATION
描述:

GaAs MMIC x2 ACTIVE FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER, 8 - 21 GHz OUTPUT
砷化镓MMIC X2有源倍频器, 8 - 21 GHz的输出

输出元件 倍频器
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HMC561  
v00.0407  
GaAs MMIC x2 ACTIVE FREQUENCY  
MULTIPLIER, 8 - 21 GHz OUTPUT  
Typical Applications  
Features  
The HMC561 is suitable for:  
High Output Power: +17 dBm  
Low Input Power Drive: 0 to +6 dBm  
Fo Isolation: 15 dBc @ Fout= 16 GHz  
100 KHz SSB Phase Noise: -139 dBc/Hz  
Die Size: 1.6 x 0.9 x 0.1 mm  
2
• Clock Generation Applications:  
SONET OC-192 & SDH STM-64  
• Point-to-Point & VSAT Radios  
• Test Instrumentation  
• Military & Space  
Functional Diagram  
General Description  
The HMC561 is a x2 active broadband frequency  
multiplier chip utilizing GaAs PHEMT technology.  
When driven by a +5 dBm signal, the multiplier provides  
+17 dBm typical output power from 8 to 21 GHz and  
the Fo and 3Fo isolations are 15 dBc at 16 GHz. The  
HMC561 is ideal for use in LO multiplier chains for Pt  
to Pt & VSAT Radios yielding reduced parts count vs.  
traditional approaches. The low additive SSB Phase  
Noise of -139 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz offset helps maintain  
good system noise performance.  
Electrical Specifications, TA = +25°C, Vdd1= Vdd2= +5V, 5 dBm Drive Level  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ.  
4 - 10.5  
8 - 21  
17  
Max.  
Units  
GHz  
GHz  
dBm  
dBc  
Frequency Range, Input  
Frequency Range, Output  
Output Power  
14  
Fo Isolation (with respect to output level)  
3Fo Isolation (with respect to output level)  
4Fo Isolation (with respect to output level)  
Input Return Loss  
15  
15  
dBc  
15  
dBc  
15  
dB  
Output Return Loss  
12  
dB  
SSB Phase Noise (100 kHz Offset)  
-139  
98  
dBc/Hz  
mA  
Supply Current (Idd) (Vdd1= Vdd2= +5V, Vgg = -1.7V Typ.)  
*Adjust Vgg between -2.0 and -1.2V to achieve Idd1 + Idd2 = 98 mA  
126  
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:  
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373  
Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
2 - 38  
HMC561  
v00.0407  
GaAs MMIC x2 ACTIVE FREQUENCY  
MULTIPLIER, 8 - 21 GHz OUTPUT  
Output Power vs.  
Temperature @ 5 dBm Drive Level  
Output Power vs. Drive Level  
22  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
20  
2
15  
10  
5
10  
8
+25C  
+85C  
-55C  
-2 dBm  
0
0 dBm  
4 dBm  
2 dBm  
6
-5  
6 dBm  
4
2
-10  
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23  
FREQUENCY (GHz)  
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23  
FREQUENCY (GHz)  
Output Power vs.  
Supply Voltage @ 5 dBm Drive Level  
Isolation @ 5 dBm Drive Level  
22  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
20  
15  
10  
5
0
-5  
-10  
10  
8
4.5V  
5.0V  
5.5V  
-15  
-20  
-25  
F0  
2F0  
3F0  
4F0  
6
4
-30  
-35  
2
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23  
FREQUENCY (GHz)  
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23  
FREQUENCY (GHz)  
SSB Phase Noise Performance,  
Output Power vs. Input Power  
Fout= 16 GHz, Input Power = +3 dBm  
25  
0
-10  
-20  
20  
15  
10  
5
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
-100  
-110  
-120  
-130  
-140  
-150  
-160  
-170  
0
8GHz  
14GHz  
20GHz  
-5  
-10  
-15  
-4  
-2  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
102  
103  
104  
105  
106  
107  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)  
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:  
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373  
Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
2 - 39  
HMC561  
v00.0407  
GaAs MMIC x2 ACTIVE FREQUENCY  
MULTIPLIER, 8 - 21 GHz OUTPUT  
Input Return Loss vs. Temperature  
Output Return Loss vs. Temperature  
0
0
2
-5  
+25C  
-4  
-8  
-55C  
-10  
-15  
-20  
+85C  
-12  
-16  
-20  
-25  
+25C  
+85C  
-55C  
-30  
-35  
-40  
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23  
FREQUENCY (GHz)  
FREQUENCY (GHz)  
Supply Current vs. Input Power  
130  
125  
120  
115  
110  
105  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
-10  
-8  
-6  
-4  
-2  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
INPUT POWER (dBm)  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Typical Supply Current vs. Vdd1, Vdd2  
RF Input (Vdd1= Vdd2= +5V)  
Supply Voltage (Vdd1, Vdd2)  
Channel Temperature  
+10 dBm  
+5.5 Vdc  
175 °C  
Vdd1, Vdd2 (Vdc)  
Idd1 + Idd2 (mA)  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
97  
98  
99  
Continuous Pdiss (T= 85 °C)  
(derate 10.4 mW/°C above 85 °C)  
940 mW  
Note:  
Thermal Resistance  
(channel to ground paddle)  
95.9 °C/W  
Multiplier will operate over full voltage range shown above.  
Storage Temperature  
Operating Temperature  
-65 to +150 °C  
-40 to +85 °C  
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE  
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS  
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:  
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373  
Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
2 - 40  
HMC561  
v00.0407  
GaAs MMIC x2 ACTIVE FREQUENCY  
MULTIPLIER, 8 - 21 GHz OUTPUT  
Outline Drawing  
2
Pin Description  
Pin Number  
Function  
Description  
Interface Schematic  
1, 4, 8  
GND  
RFIN  
Die bottom must be connected to RF ground.  
Pin is AC coupled and matched to 50 Ohms.  
2
3
Gate control for multiplier. Adjust to achieve Idd  
of 98 mA. Please follow “MMIC Amplifier Biasing  
Procedure” Application note.  
Vgg  
5, 6  
Vdd1, Vdd2  
RFOUT  
Supply voltage 5V 0.5V.  
7
Pin is AC coupled and matched to 50 Ohms.  
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:  
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373  
Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
2 - 41  
HMC561  
v00.0407  
GaAs MMIC x2 ACTIVE FREQUENCY  
MULTIPLIER, 8 - 21 GHz OUTPUT  
Assembly Diagram  
2
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:  
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373  
Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
2 - 42  
HMC561  
v00.0407  
GaAs MMIC x2 ACTIVE FREQUENCY  
MULTIPLIER, 8 - 21 GHz OUTPUT  
Mounting & Bonding Techniques for Millimeterwave GaAs MMICs  
The die should be attached directly to the ground plane eutectically or with  
conductive epoxy (see HMC general Handling, Mounting, Bonding Note).  
0.102mm (0.004”) Thick GaAs MMIC  
2
50 Ohm Microstrip transmission lines on 0.127mm (5 mil) thick alumina thin film  
substrates are recommended for bringing RF to and from the chip (Figure 1). If  
0.254mm (10 mil) thick alumina thin film substrates must be used, the die should  
be raised 0.150mm (6 mils) so that the surface of the die is coplanar with the  
surface of the substrate. One way to accomplish this is to attach the 0.102mm  
(4 mil) thick die to a 0.150mm (6 mil) thick molybdenum heat spreader (moly-tab)  
which is then attached to the ground plane (Figure 2).  
Wire 3 mil Ribbon Bond  
0.076mm  
(0.003”)  
RF Ground Plane  
Microstrip substrates should be brought as close to the die as possible in order  
to minimize ribbon bond length. Typical die-to-substrate spacing is 0.076mm (3  
mils). Gold ribbon of 0.075 mm (3 mil) width and minimal length <0.31 mm (<12  
mils) is recommended to minimize inductance on RF, LO & IF ports.  
0.127mm (0.005”) Thick Alumina  
Thin Film Substrate  
An RF bypass capacitor should be used on the Vdd input. A 100 pF single layer  
capacitor (mounted eutectically or by conductive epoxy) placed no further than  
0.762mm (30 Mils) from the chip is recommended.  
Figure 1.  
Handling Precautions  
0.102mm (0.004”) Thick GaAs MMIC  
Follow these precautions to avoid permanent damage.  
Ribbon Bond  
Storage: All bare die are placed in either Waffle or Gel based ESD protective  
containers, and then sealed in an ESD protective bag for shipment. Once the  
sealed ESD protective bag has been opened, all die should be stored in a dry  
nitrogen environment.  
0.076mm  
(0.003”)  
Cleanliness: Handle the chips in a clean environment. DO NOT attempt to clean  
the chip using liquid cleaning systems.  
RF Ground Plane  
Storage: All bare die are placed in either Waffle or Gel based ESD protective  
containers, and then sealed in an ESD protective bag for shipment. Once the  
sealed ESD protective bag has been opened, all die should be stored in a dry  
nitrogen environment.  
0.150mm (0.005”) Thick  
Moly Tab  
0.254mm (0.010”) Thick Alumina  
Thin Film Substrate  
Static Sensitivity: Follow ESD precautions to protect against > 250V ESD  
strikes.  
Figure 2.  
Transients: Suppress instrument and bias supply transients while bias is applied. Use shielded signal and bias cables to minimize  
inductive pick-up.  
General Handling: Handle the chip along the edges with a vacuum collet or with a sharp pair of bent tweezers. The surface of the  
chip has fragile air bridges and should not be touched with vacuum collet, tweezers, or fingers.  
Mounting  
The chip is back-metallized and can be die mounted with AuSn eutectic preforms or with electrically conductive epoxy. The  
mounting surface should be clean and flat.  
Eutectic Die Attach: A 80/20 gold tin preform is recommended with a work surface temperature of 255 deg. C and a tool temperature  
of 265 deg. C. When hot 90/10 nitrogen/hydrogen gas is applied, tool tip temperature should be 290 deg. C. DO NOT expose the  
chip to a temperature greater than 320 deg. C for more than 20 seconds. No more than 3 seconds of scrubbing should be required  
for attachment.  
Epoxy Die Attach: Apply a minimum amount of epoxy to the mounting surface so that a thin epoxy fillet is observed around the  
perimeter of the chip once it is placed into position. Cure epoxy per the manufacturer’s schedule.  
Wire Bonding  
Ball or wedge bond with 0.025mm (1 mil) diameter pure gold wire. Thermosonic wirebonding with a nominal stage temperature of  
150 deg. C and a ball bonding force of 40 to 50 grams or wedge bonding force of 18 to 22 grams is recommended. Use the minimum  
level of ultrasonic energy to achieve reliable wirebonds. Wirebonds should be started on the chip and terminated on the package or  
substrate. All bonds should be as short as possible <0.31mm (12 mils).  
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:  
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373  
Order On-line at www.hittite.com  
2 - 43  

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