HMC831LP6CE_10 [HITTITE]
FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIZER WITH INTEGRATED VCO, 1815 - 2010 MHz; 小数N分频集成VCO ，频率合成器1815年至2010年兆赫
| 型号： | HMC831LP6CE_10 |
| 厂家： | 
HITTITE MICROWAVE CORPORATION |
| 描述： | FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIZER WITH INTEGRATED VCO, 1815 - 2010 MHz |
| 文件： | 总10页 (文件大小：853K) |
| 中文： | 中文翻译 | 下载： | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
HMC831LP6CE
v04.1010
FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIZER WITH
INTEGRATED VCO, 1815 - 2010 MHz
Features
• RF Bandwidth: 1815 to 2010 MHz
• 24-bit Step Size, Resolution 3 Hz typ
• Ultra Low Phase Noise
-110 dBc/Hz in Band Typ.
• Exact Frequency Mode
• Built-in Digital Self Test
• Figure of Merit (FOM) -227 dBc
• < 180 fs RMS Jitter
• 40 Lead 6x6mm SMT Package: 36mm2
Typical Applications
• Cellular/4G Infrastructure
• Repeaters and Femtocells
• Communications Test Equipment
• CATV Equipment
• Phased Array Applications
• DDS Replacement
7
• Very High Data Rate Radios
Functional Diagram
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
7 - 1
HMC831LP6CE
v04.1010
FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIZER WITH
INTEGRATED VCO, 1815 - 2010 MHz
General Description
The HMC831LP6CE is a fully functioned Fractional-N Phase-Locked-Loop (PLL) Frequency Synthesizer with
an Integrated Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO). The synthesizer consists of an integrated low noise VCO, an
autocalibration subsystem for low voltage VCO tuning, a very low noise digital Phase Detector (PD), a precision cont-
rolled charge pump, a low noise reference path divider and a fractional divider.
The fractional synthesizer features an advanced delta-sigma modulator design that allows both ultra-fine step sizes
and low spurious products. The phase detector (PD) features cycle slip prevention (CSP) technology to allow faster
frequency hopping times. Ultra low in-close phase noise and low spurious also allows wider loop bandwidths for faster
frequency hopping and low micro-phonics.
For theory of operation and register map refer to the “PLLs w/ Integrated VCOs - RF VCOs Operating Guide”. To view
the Operating Guide, please visit www.hittite.com and choose HMC831LP6CE from the “Search by Part Number”
pull down menu.
7
Electrical Specifications, TA = +25° C
VPPCP, VDDCP, VCC1, VCC2 = 5V 4%; RVDD, AVDD, DVDD3V, VCCPD, VCCHF, VCCPS =
3.3V 6% GNDCP = GNDLS = Ground Paddle = 0V
Parameter
RF Output Characteristics
VCO Frequency at PLL Input
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Internal to the IC Only
1815
1815
4
2010
2010
11
MHz
MHz
RF Output Frequency at f
VCO
RF Output Power at f
7.5
15
dBm
MHz/V
MHz/V
dBc
VCO
VCO Tuning Sensitivity
VCO Supply Pushing
Measured at 2 GHz, 2V
Measured at 2 GHz, 2V
-2
1.5
RF Output 2nd Harmonic
RF Output 3rd Harmonic
RF Output 4th Harmonic
-25
-23
-31
dBc
dBc
RF Divider Characteristics
19-Bit N-Divider Range (Integer)
Max = 219 - 1
16
20
524,287
524,283
Fractional nominal divide ratio
varies (-3 / +4) dynamically max
19-Bit N-Divider Range (Fractional)
REF Input Characteristics
Synthesizer phase noise can
degrade by about 5 dB when
operating with a reference
frequency near the low end of
this range.
Max Ref Input Frequency
10
50
2
200
MHz
Ref Input Range
AC Coupled
1.5
1
3.3
5
Vpp
pF
Ref Input Capacitance
14-Bit R-Divider Range
16,383
Phase Detector (PD)
PD Frequency Fractional Feedback Mode
[1]
[1]
0.1
0.1
0.1
100
80
MHz
MHz
MHz
PD Frequency Fractional Feedforward Mode
(and Register 6 [17:16] = 10)
PD Frequency Integer Mode
125
Note 1: This maximum phase detector frequency can only be achieved if the minimum N value is respected. eg. In the case of fractional feedback
mode, the maximum PFD rate = fvco/20 or 100 MHz, whichever is less.
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
7 - 2
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC831LP6CE
v04.1010
FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIZER WITH
INTEGRATED VCO, 1815 - 2010 MHz
Electrical Specifications (Continued)
Parameter
Condition
Min.
0.02
Typ.
20
Max.
2.54
Units
Charge Pump
Max Output Current
Charge Pump Gain Step Size (5-Bits)
PD/Charge Pump SSB Phase Noise
1 kHz
mA
µA
50 MHz Ref, Input Referred
-141
-149
-153
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
10 kHz
Add 1 dB for Fractional
Add 3 dB for Fractional
100 kHz
Logic Inputs
VIH Input High Voltage
VIL Input Low Voltage
Logic Outputs
DVDD3V-0.4
0
DVDD3V
0.4
V
V
7
VOH Output High Voltage
VOL Output Low Voltage
Power Supply Voltages
DVDD3V-0.4
0
DVDD3V
0.4
V
V
AVDD, VCCHF, VCCPS,
VCCPD, RVDD
Analog 3.3V Supplies
Digital Supply
3.0
3.3
3.5
V
DVDD3V
3.0
4.8
3.3
5
3.5
5.2
V
V
Analog 5V Supplies
VPPCP, VDDCP, VCC1, VCC2
Power Supply Currents
+5V Analog Charge Pump
+5V VCO Core and PLL Buffer
+5V VCO Divider and RF Buffer
VPPCP, VDDCP
VCC2
5.3
56
36
mA
mA
mA
VCC1
AVDD, VCCHF, VCCPS,
VCCPD, RVDD
+3.3V Analog
45
6.5
10
mA
mA
µA
+3.3V Digital
DVDD3V
Reg 01h=0,
Crystal Not Clocked
Power Down - Crystal Off
Reg 01h=0,
Crystal Clocked 100 MHz
Power Down - Crystal On, 100 MHz
10
200
µA
Power on Reset
Typical Reset Voltage on DVDD
Min DVDD Voltage for No Reset
Power on Reset Delay
VCO Open Loop Phase Noise
10 kHz Offset
700
250
mV
V
1.5
µs
-88
-118
-143
-162
-170
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
100 kHz Offset
1 MHz Offset
-141
10 MHz Offset
100 MHz Offset
Closed Loop Phase Noise PLL + VCO
Integer, 50 MHz PFD
Integer, 50 MHz PFD
Integer, 50 MHz PFD
1 kHz Offset
10 kHz Offset
100 kHz Offset
-105
-112
-120
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
7 - 3
HMC831LP6CE
v04.1010
FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIZER WITH
INTEGRATED VCO, 1815 - 2010 MHz
Electrical Specifications (Continued)
Parameter
Fractional, 50 MHz PFD
Fractional, 50 MHz PFD
Fractional, 50 MHz PFD
Figure of Merit
Condition
1 kHz Offset
Min.
Typ.
-103
-107
-112
Max.
Units
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
10 kHz Offset
100 kHz Offset
Normalized 1 Hz
Measured w/ 50 MHz PD
at 30 kHz Offset
Integer Mode
-229
-227
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
Measured w/ 50 MHz PD
at 30 kHz Offset
Fractional Mode
7
Typical Closed Loop Fractional Phase
Noise [1]
Closed Loop Integer Phase Noise
-70
-70
-80
-80
1815 MHz
1800 MHz
-90
-90
1910 MHz
1900 MHz
2010 MHz
2000 MHz
-100
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-160
-170
-180
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-160
-170
-180
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
FREQUENCY OFFSET (Hz)
FREQUENCY OFFSET (Hz)
VCO Free Running Phase Noise
Typical Tuning Curves vs. Switch Position
-20
fmax
-40
n0
1800 MHz
1900 MHz
2000 MHz
n2
n4
n6
-60
-80
n8
n10
n12
n14
n16
n18
-100
-120
-140
-160
-180
n20
n22
n24
n26
fmin
n30
n31
4
0
1
2
3
5
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
TUNING VOLTAGE (V)
[1] Fractional Mode, 50 MHz Crystal, R=1, ~80 kHz Loop BW, (Loop filter values: Contact factory for component values) 2mA Charge Pump, -385µA
Offset.
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
7 - 4
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC831LP6CE
v04.1010
FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIZER WITH
INTEGRATED VCO, 1815 - 2010 MHz
Free Running VCO Phase Noise
Typical VCO Tuning Voltage After
Calibration
(VTUNE Set by AutoCal)
-100
5
-110
100kHz Offset
4
-120
Fmin
Fmax
-40C
-130
3
2
1
0
+27C
31
15
+85C
0
1MHz Offset
-140
-150
-160
-170
10MHz Offset
1700
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
2050
2100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
VCO FREQUENCY
7
Typical VCO Sensitivity vs. Cap @
Typical Output Power - Narrow Band
Fo Voltage
Match
60
10
50
TUNING CAP 31
8
6
4
2
0
TUNING CAP 15
TUNING CAP 0
40
30
20
10
0
Typical Operating Range
0
1
2
3
4
5
1700
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
2050
2100
TUNING VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure of Merit
-200
-210
-220
-230
-240
Typ FOM vs Offset
FOM Floor
FOM 1/f Noise
100
1000
FREQUENCY OFFSET (Hz)
104
105
106
[1] Fractional Mode, 50 MHz Crystal, R=1, ~80 kHz Loop BW, (Loop filter values: Contact factory for component values) 2mA Charge Pump, -385µA
Offset.
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
7 - 5
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC831LP6CE
v04.1010
FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIZER WITH
INTEGRATED VCO, 1815 - 2010 MHz
Pin Descriptions
Pin Number
Function
Description
1
AVDD
N/C
DC Power Supply for analog circuitry.
2, 5, 6, 8, 9,
11 - 14, 18 - 22,
24, 26, 34, 37, 38
The pins are not connected internally; however, all data shown herein was measured
with these pins connected to RF/DC ground externally.
3
VPPCP
CP
Power Supply for charge pump analog section
Charge Pump Output
4
7
VDDCP
RVDD
XREFP
DVDD3V
CEN
Power Supply for the charge pump digital section
Reference Supply
10
15
16
17
23
25
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
35
36
39
Reference Oscillator Input
DC Power Supply for Digital (CMOS) Circuitry
Chip Enable. Connect to logic high for normal operation.
VCO Varactor. Tuning Port Input.
7
VTUNE
VCC2
VCC1
RF_N
VCO Analog Supply 2
VCO Analog Supply 1
VCO Divide by 2 RF Positive Output
VCO Divide by 2 RF Negative Output
PLL Serial Port Enable (CMOS) Logic Input
PLL Serial Port Data (CMOS) Logic Input
PLL Serial Port Clock (CMOS) Logic Input
Lock Detect, or Serial Data, or General Purpose (CMOS) Logic Output (GPO)
DC Power Supply for Analog Circuitry
DC Power Supply for Analog Prescaler
DC Power Supply for Phase Detector
RF_P
SEN
SDI
SCK
LD_SDO
VCCHF
VCCPS
VCCPD
External bypass decoupling for precision bias circuits.
Note: 1.920V 20mV reference voltage (BIAS) is generated internally and cannot
drive an external load. Must be measured with 10GΩ meter such as Agilent 34410A,
normal 10MΩ DVM will read erroneously.
40
BIAS
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
7 - 6
HMC831LP6CE
v04.1010
FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIZER WITH
INTEGRATED VCO, 1815 - 2010 MHz
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum
Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device.
This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those
indicated in the operational section of this specification
is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
AVDD, RVDD, DVDD3V, VCCPD,
-0.3V to +3.6V
VCCHF, VCCPS
VPPCP, VDDCP, VCC1
VCC2
-0.3V to +5.8V
-0.3V to +5.5V
-40°C to +85°C
-65°C to 125°C
125 °C
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Maximum Junction Temperature
Thermal Resistance (RTH
(junction to ground paddle)
)
20 °C/W
Reflow Soldering
Peak Temperature
260°C
Time at Peak Temperature
ESD Sensitivity (HBM)
40 sec
Class 1B
7
Outline Drawing
NOTES:
1. LEADFRAME MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY
2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS].
3. LEAD SPACING TOLERANCE IS NON-CUMULATIVE
4. PAD BURR LENGTH SHALL BE 0.15mm MAXIMUM.
PAD BURR HEIGHT SHALL BE 0.05mm MAXIMUM.
5. PACKAGE WARP SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.05mm.
6. ALL GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST
BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND.
7. REFER TO HITTITE APPLICATION NOTE FOR
SUGGESTED PCB LAND PATTERN.
Package Information
Part Number
Package Body Material
Lead Finish
MSL Rating
MSL1
Package Marking [1]
H831
XXXX
HMC831LP6CE
RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic
100% matte Sn
[1] 4-Digit lot number XXXX
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
7 - 7
HMC831LP6CE
v04.1010
FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIZER WITH
INTEGRATED VCO, 1815 - 2010 MHz
Evaluation PCB
7
The circuit board used in the application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have
50 Ohm impedance while the package ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly
to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the
top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request.
Evaluation PCB Schematic
To view this Evaluation PCB Schematic please visit www.hittite.com and choose HMC831LP6CE from the
“Search by Part Number” pull down menu to view the product splash page.
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
7 - 8
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC831LP6CE
v04.1010
FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIZER WITH
INTEGRATED VCO, 1815 - 2010 MHz
List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 127831 [1]
Item
Description
J1, J2
PCB Mount SMA RF Connector
Dual Row Terminal Strip
Connector Header
J3
J4 - J6
C1, C15 - C17, C25, C29
10 µF Capacitor, 0805 Pkg.
C2, C3, C6, C7, C11, C12,
C14, C18, C27, C43, C45
0.47 µF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg.
C4, C13
22 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg.
1000 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg.
1 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg.
C5, C33
C8
C19 - C24, C28, C30, C32, C34
0.1 µF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg.
1 µF Capacitor, 0603 Pkg.
47 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg.
3300 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg.
270 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg.
68 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg.
4.7 µF Tantalum Capacitor, 0805 Pkg
C26
7
C29
C35
C36
C37, C38
C39 - C42, C44
R1, R2, R5, R11, R15, R18, R19, R21, R24 Zero Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg.
R3, R4
R6, R7
R8
1 Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg.
0 Ohm Resistor, 0805 Pkg.
15 Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg.
51 Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg.
20 kOhm Resistor, 0402 Pkg.
1k Ohm Resistor, 0402 Pkg.
3.9 nH Inductor, 0402 Pkg.
Test Point PC Compact SMT
HMC831LP6CE PLL with Integrated VCO
R12, R20, R23
R22, R25
R26 - R28
L1
TP3, TP4
U1
HMC860LP3E
Low Noise Quad Linear Regulator
U2
Y1
3.3V, 50 MHz VCXO Crystal Oscillator
125998 Evaluation Board
[2]
PCB
[1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB
[2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350 or Arlon 25FR and FR4
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
7 - 9
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
HMC831LP6CE
v04.1010
FRACTIONAL-N SYNTHESIZER WITH
INTEGRATED VCO, 1815 - 2010 MHz
Notes:
7
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or apps@hittite.com
7 - 10
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