HM6310P332MR [HMSEMI]

3W, 0.85V Startup Voltage, Synchronous Step-Up Converter;
HM6310P332MR
型号: HM6310P332MR
厂家: H&M Semiconductor    H&M Semiconductor
描述:

3W, 0.85V Startup Voltage, Synchronous Step-Up Converter

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中文:  中文翻译
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HM6310  
3W, 0.85V Startup Voltage, Synchronous Step-Up Converter with  
Real-Shutdown and Short-Circuit Protection in SOT23-5  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The HM6310 is a high efficiency synchronous step-up  
converter that can provide up to 3W of power to a boosted  
output from a low voltage source. Unlike most step-up  
converter, not only it starts up at a very low input voltage  
as low as 0.85V, it also incorporates circuits that  
disconnect the input from output, during shutdown,  
short-circuit, output current overloading, or other events  
when output is higher than the input. This eliminates the  
need for an external MOSFET and its control circuitry to  
disconnect the input from output, and provides robust  
output overload protection. The HM6310 starts up from a  
voltage as low as 0.85V making it ideal for applications with  
single-cell or two-cell alkaline, NiCd, and NiMh batteries. A  
switching frequency of 2MHz minimizes solution footprint  
by allowing the use of tiny and low profile inductors and  
ceramic capacitors. An internal synchronous MOSFET  
provides highest efficiency and with a current mode  
control that is internally compensated, external parts  
count is reduced to minimal. HM6310 is available in  
three output voltage options. They are 2.1V, 3.3V and 5V. It  
is housed in a tiny SOT23-5 package.  
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Output Disconnect  
Short-circuit Protection  
3W Output Power  
Output to Input Reversed Current Protection  
0.85V Low Start-up Voltage  
VIN range from 0.6V to 4.5V  
Up to 96% Efficiency  
40μA No load IQ and light load PFM Mode  
Internal Synchronous Rectifier  
Current Mode control  
Logic Control Shutdown and Thermal shutdown  
SOT23-5 Package  
APPLICATIONS  
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USB OTG for MIDs, Smartphones  
Mobile back-up Battery Chargers  
Alkaline, NiCd, and NiMh batteries applications  
USB powered devices  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
PART #  
Output Voltage TOP MARK  
HM6310P502MR 5.0V  
HM6310P332MR 3.3V  
CPYW  
DzYW  
DaYW  
HM6310P212MR  
2.1V  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Efficiency Vs IOUT  
100%  
80%  
60%  
40%  
20%  
0%  
6.8μH  
2.2nF *Needed if Vout=5V  
4
5
IN  
SW  
VOUT  
2.1,3.3V, 5V  
1
OUT  
4.7μF  
VIN=3V  
3
EN  
HM6310  
VIN=2.4V  
VIN=1.8V  
VIN=1.2V  
6.3V  
22μFx2  
V
OUT=3.3V  
GND  
2
0.01  
0.1  
1
IOUT (A)  
HM6310  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
(Note: Exceeding these limits may damage the device. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for long periods may affect device reliability.)  
OUT  
GND  
EN  
1
2
3
5
4
SW  
IN  
SW Voltage........................................................-0.3V to 5.5V  
All Other PIN Voltages……………………………..–0.3V to 5V  
SW to ground current ………….…….……….......Internally limited  
Operating Temperature Range ……................…–40°C to 85°C  
Storage Temperature Range ………………..….–55°C to 150°C  
HM6310  
Thermal Resistance  
θJA θJC  
SOT23-5……………………………………………..220…….…110 ........oC/W  
SOT23-5  
ELECTRICAL CHACRACTERISTICS  
(VIN = 1.8V, VOUT = 3.3V, unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at TA = 25oC.)  
PARAMETER  
Minimum Input Voltage  
Startup Voltage  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
0.6  
0.85  
2.1  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
V
IOUT=0A  
1.1  
Output Voltage  
VIN =1.8  
3.3  
5.0  
40  
0.5  
2
V
Quiescent Current at IN  
Shutdown Supply Current at IN  
Switching Frequency  
No Switching  
VEN=GND  
VIN<4.3V  
μA  
μA  
MHz  
%
A
A
μA  
μA  
μA  
V
5
2.4  
1.2  
90  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
NMOS Switch On Resistance  
PMOS Switch On Resistance  
NMOS Switch Current Limit  
Start-up Current Limit  
Output to Input Reverse Leakage Current  
SW Leakage Current  
ISW =100mA  
ISW =100mA  
0.15  
0.15  
1.5  
0.5  
0.1  
0.35  
0.35  
1.2  
VEN=GND, Measure at IN pin  
VOUT=5V,VSW=0 or 5V, VEN=GND  
5
10  
1
EN Input Current  
EN Input Low Voltage  
0.1  
0.3  
EN Input High Voltage  
0.6  
V
Thermal Shutdown  
Rising, Hysteresis=10°C  
165  
°C  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
PIN #  
NAME  
OUT  
GND  
EN  
IN  
SW  
DESCRIPTION  
1
Output pin. Bypass with a 22μF or larger ceramic capacitor closely between this pin and GND  
Ground Pin  
Enable pin for the IC. Drive this pin high to enable the part, low to disable.  
Input Supply Voltage. Bypass with a 4.7μF ceramic capacitor to GND  
Inductor Connection. Connect an inductor Between SW and the regulator output  
2
3
4
5
HM6310  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(Typical values are at TA = 25OC unless otherwise specified.)  
Efficiency Vs IOUT  
Efficiency Vs IOUT  
Efficiency Vs IOUT  
100%  
100%  
90%  
80%  
70%  
60%  
50%  
40%  
30%  
20%  
10%  
100%  
90%  
80%  
70%  
60%  
50%  
40%  
30%  
20%  
10%  
90%  
80%  
70%  
60%  
50%  
40%  
VIN=3V  
VIN=1.9V  
30%  
VIN=2.5V  
VIN=3.6V  
VIN=4.2V  
VIN=2.4V  
VIN=1.8V  
VIN=1.2V  
VIN=1.5V  
VIN=0.9V  
20%  
10%  
0%  
VOUT=2.1V  
VOUT=3.3V  
VOUT=5V  
0%  
0%  
0.01  
0.1  
1
0.01  
0.1  
1
0.01  
0.1  
1
IOUT (A)  
IOUT (A)  
IOUT (A)  
Efficiency Vs VIN  
VOUT Vs VIN  
Maximum IOUT Vs VIN  
100%  
95%  
90%  
85%  
80%  
75%  
70%  
65%  
60%  
3.31  
3.308  
3.306  
3.304  
3.302  
3.3  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
3.298  
3.296  
3.294  
3.292  
3.29  
IOUT=400mA  
IOUT=100mA  
IOUT=10mA  
IOUT=100mA  
2.5  
VOUT=3.3V  
V
OUT=3.3V  
1.5  
1
2
2.5  
3
1
1.5  
2
3
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
VIN (V)  
VIN (V)  
VIN (V)  
VOUT Vs IOUT  
No Load IQ Vs VIN  
Frequency Vs VIN  
3.4  
3.38  
3.36  
3.34  
3.32  
3.3  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
2
1.9  
1.8  
1.7  
1.6  
1.5  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
3.28  
3.26  
3.24  
3.22  
3.2  
VIN=1.8V  
VOUT=3.3V  
VOUT=3.3V  
0
1
0
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
1.5  
2.5  
3.5  
4.5  
IOUT (A)  
VIN (V)  
VIN (V)  
HM6310  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(Typical values are at TA = 25OC unless otherwise specified.)  
Short-Circuit Response  
VIN=3V, VOUT=3.3V  
Heavy load Switching Waveform  
VIN=1.8V, VOUT=3.3V, IOUT= 500mA  
Light load Switching Waveform  
VIN=1.8V, VOUT=3.3V, IOUT= 10mA  
VOUT AC  
VOUT AC  
20mV/div  
VOUT  
20mV/div  
VSW  
VSW  
ISW  
ISW  
ISW  
100ms/div  
200s/div  
500ns/div  
Short-Circuit Recovery  
VIN=3V, VOUT=3.3V  
Start-Up Waveform  
VIN=3.0V, VOUT=3.3V, IOUT= 500mA  
Shut Down Waveform  
VIN=3.0V, VOUT=3.3V, IOUT= 500mA  
VEN  
VEN  
VOUT  
VOUT  
VOUT  
VSW  
VSW  
ISW  
ISW  
ISW  
500ns/div  
5ms/div  
5ms/div  
Load Transient Response  
Load Transient Response  
Line Transient Response  
VIN=3V, VOUT=3.3V IOUT=0.1A to 0.5A  
VIN=3V, VOUT=3.3V IOUT=0.1A to 1A  
V
OUT=3.3V, IOUT= 100mA VIN=1.2V to3V  
VOUT  
VOUT  
VOUT  
VIN  
ISW  
ISW  
1ms/div  
1ms/div  
2ms/div  
HM6310  
FUNCTIONAL DECRIPTIONS  
Loop Operation  
The HM6310 is a wide input range, high-efficiency, DC-to-DC step-up switching regulator, capable of delivering up to 3W of  
output power, integrated with a 150mhigh side MOSFET and 150 msynchronous rectifier. It uses a PWM current-mode  
control scheme. An error amplifier integrates error between the FB signal and the internal reference voltage. The output of the  
integrator is then compared to the sum of a current-sense signal and the slope compensation ramp. This operation generates a  
PWM signal that modulates the duty cycle of the power MOSFETs to achieve regulation for output voltage.  
Light Load Operation  
Traditionally, a fixed constant frequency PWM DC-DC regulator always switches even when the output load is small. When  
energy is shuffling back and forth through the power MOSFETs, power is lost due to the finite RDSONs of the MOSFETs and  
parasitic capacitances. At light load, this loss is prominent and efficiency is therefore very low. HM6310 employs a proprietary  
control scheme that improves efficiency in this situation by enabling the device into a power save mode during light load,  
thereby extending the range of high efficiency operation.  
Short-Circuit Protection  
Unlike most step-up converters, the HM6310 allows for short circuits on the output. In the event of a short circuit, the device  
first turns off the NMOS when the sensed current reaches the current limit. After VOUT drops below VIN the device then enters a  
linear charge period with the current limited same as with the start-up period. In addition, the thermal shutdown circuits  
disable switching if the die temperature rises above 165°C.  
Down Mode (VIN>VOUT) Operation  
The HM6310 will continue to supply the output voltage even when the input voltage exceeds the output voltage. Since the PMOS  
no longer acts as a low-impedance switch in this mode, power dissipation increases within the IC to cause a sharp drop in  
efficiency. Limit the maximum output current to maintain an acceptable junction temperature.  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
EN  
OUT  
IN  
UVLO &  
Thermal  
REF  
shutdown  
+
-
EA  
+
-
PWM  
Logic  
Σ
COMP  
network  
SW  
DRIVER  
OSC  
Slope Comp  
GND  
HM6310  
5V APPLICATIONS  
For HM6310-50, the 5V output voltage option, in order to maintain an acceptable peak voltage at SW, a small parallel capacitor  
snubber between SW and OUT is necessary, and an output cap of greater than 44μF is also required as shown in below figure.  
V
IN  
3.6V  
6.8μH  
4
5
2.2nF  
IN  
SW  
VOUT, 5V  
1
OUT  
4.7μF  
3
HM6310-50  
EN  
6.3V  
22μF x2  
GND  
2
PACKAGE OUTLINE  

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