HM7065 [HMSEMI]

5A, 500KHz Synchronous Boost Converter with Output Disconnect;
HM7065
型号: HM7065
厂家: H&M Semiconductor    H&M Semiconductor
描述:

5A, 500KHz Synchronous Boost Converter with Output Disconnect

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5A, 500KHz Synchronous Boost Converter  
with Output Disconnect  
HM7065 Series  
INTRODUCTION:  
FEATURES:  
The HM7065 devices provide a power supply  
solution for products powered by either a one-cell  
Li-Ion or Li-polymer, or a two to three-cell alkaline,  
NiCd or NiMH battery. The converter generates a  
stable output voltage that is either adjusted by an  
external resistor divider. It provides high efficient  
power conversion and is capable of delivering  
output currents up to 1.5A at 5V at a supply  
voltage down to 2V.  
97% Efficiency at VOUT=5V from 3.3V Input  
Device Quiescent Current: 37μA (Typ)  
Guaranteed 2.5A Output Current at VOUT=5V  
from 3.3V Input  
500kHz PWM Switching Frequency  
Synchronous and Embedded Power  
MOSFETs, No Schottky Diode Required  
Low RDS(ON) (main switch/synchronous switch)  
at 5.0V output: 20/40mohm  
The implemented boost converter is based on a  
fixed switching frequency (500kHz typical),  
current-mode controller using a synchronous  
rectifier to obtain maximum efficiency. Boost  
switch and rectifier switch are connected internally  
to provide the lowest leakage inductance and best  
EMI behavior possible. The current-mode control  
scheme provides fast transient response and  
good output voltage accuracy. At light load, the  
converter will automatically enter into Pulse  
Frequency Modulation (PFM) operation to reduce  
the dominant switching losses. During PFM  
operation, the IC consumes very low quiescent  
current and maintains high efficiency over a wide  
load current range.  
Input Voltage Range: 1.8V to 5.25V  
Adjustable Output Voltage Range:  
from 2.5V to 5.5V  
Pulse Frequency Modulation Operation for  
Improved Efficiency at Low Output Power  
Current Mode Operation with Internal  
Compensation for Excellent Line and Load  
Transient Response  
Logic Controlled Shutdown(<1μA)  
Load Disconnect During Shutdown  
Automatic output discharge at shutdown:  
HM7065A: Auto output discharge function  
HM7065B: No output discharge function  
Low Battery Comparator  
Internal Soft-Start to Limit Inrush Current  
Over Current Protection  
Input Under Voltage Lockout  
Output Over Voltage Protection  
Over-Temperature Protection  
The converter can be disabled to minimize battery  
drain. During shutdown, the load is completely  
disconnected from the battery.  
The device allows use of small inductors and  
output capacitors for USB devices.  
Available in 2.1mm x 2.1mm QFN10 Package  
APPLICATIONS  
All Single Cell Li or Dual Cell Battery  
Operated Products as Tablet PC, Smartbook  
and Other Portable Equipment  
Products including portable HDMI and USB-OTG  
USB Hosts Without Native 5V Supplies  
USB Charging Port (5V)  
Power Bank, Battery Backup Units  
Wireless Peripherals  
Portable Audio Players  
Personal Medical Devices  
Industrial Metering Equipments  
DC/DC Micro Modules  
1
HM7065  
5 A, 500KHz Synchronous Boost Converter with Output Disconnect  
ORDER INFORMATION  
Operating free air  
Output Voltage  
Package  
Device No.  
temperature range  
-40~+85°C  
Adjustable  
Adjustable  
QFN2.1x2.1-10  
QFN2.1x2.1-10  
HM7065A  
HM7065B  
-40~+85°C  
PIN CONFIGURATION:  
Top View  
9
10  
8
7
1
6
2
3
5
4
(QFN2.1X2.1-10)  
DESCRIPTION  
PIN  
TYPE(1)  
NO.  
1
NAME  
Chip Enable Input. Internal integrated with 1Mohm pull down resistor.  
CE=High: Normal free running operation.  
CE=Low: Shutdown; quiescent current <1μA. Output capacitor can be  
completely discharged through the load or feedback resistors. An  
anti-ringing switch is internally connected between SW and VIN. If CE is  
undefined, pin SW may ring.  
CE  
I
I
2
LBI  
Low Battery Comparator Input (comparator enabled with CE).  
Battery Supply Input Voltage. The device gets its start-up bias from VIN.  
Once AVOUT exceeds 2.3V, bias comes from AVOUT. Thus, once started,  
operation is completely independent from VIN. Operation is only limited by  
the output power level and the battery’s internal series resistance. The VIN  
pin should be connected to the positive terminal of the battery and  
bypassed with a low ESR ceramic bypass capacitor. Care should be taken  
to minimize the loop area formed by the bypass capacitor connections, the  
VIN pin, and the HM7065 AGND pin. The minimum recommended bypass  
capacitance is 1μF ceramic with a X5R or X7R dielectric and the optimum  
placement is closest to the VIN pin and the AGND pin.  
3
VIN  
I
PCB trace length from VIN to the input filter capacitor(s) should be as short  
and wide as possible.  
V0.4  
Chipower Corp. Confidential- Prepared for Customer Use Only  
2(8)  
HM7065  
5 A, 500KHz Synchronous Boost Converter with Output Disconnect  
Power Ground. Ground connection for high-current power converter  
node. High current return for the low-side driver and power main switch  
N-MOSFET. Connect PGND with large copper areas directly to the input  
and output supply returns and negative terminals of the input and output  
filter capacitor(s).  
4
5
PGND  
P
Tie this pin to the ground island/plane through the lowest impedance  
connection available.  
Connect this pin to AGND.  
Boost and Rectifying Switch Input. Connect an inductor between this  
pin and VIN. Keep the PCB trace lengths as short and wide as is practical  
to reduce EMI and voltage overshoot. If the inductor current falls to zero,  
or pin CE is low, an internal anti-ringing switch is connected from this pin  
to VIN to minimize EMI.  
SW  
I
DC-DC Power Output (Drain of the Internal Synchronous Rectifier  
P-MOSFET). PCB trace length from PVOUT to the output filter capacitor(s)  
should be as short and wide as possible. Care should be taken to  
minimize the loop area formed by the output filter capacitor(s)  
connections, the PVOUT pin, and the HM7065 PGND pin. The minimum  
recommended output filter capacitance is 22μF ceramic with a X5R or  
X7R dielectric and the optimum placement is closest to the PVOUT pin and  
the PGND pin. PVOUT is completely disconnected from VIN when CE is low,  
due to the output disconnect feature.  
6
PVOUT  
O
IC Supply Voltage and Output Voltage Sense Input. Bias is derived  
from AVOUT when AVOUT exceeds 2.3V. The AVOUT pin should be  
connected to the DC-DC power output pin, PVOUT, and bypassed with a  
low ESR ceramic bypass capacitor for noise immunity consideration. Care  
should be taken to minimize the loop area formed by the bypass capacitor  
connections, the AVOUT pin, and the HM7065 AGND pin. The minimum  
recommended bypass capacitance is 1μF ceramic with a X5R or X7R  
dielectric and the optimum placement is closest to the AVOUT pin and the  
AGND pin.  
7
AVOUT  
I
PCB trace length from AVOUT to the output filter capacitor(s) should be as  
short and wide as possible. AVOUT is also completely disconnected from  
VIN when CE is low, due to the output disconnect feature.  
Feedback Input.  
Feedback Input to the gm Error Amplifier. Connect resistor divider tap to  
this pin.  
The output voltage can be adjusted from 2.5V to 5.5V by:  
VOUT =1.2V[1+(R1/R2)]  
8
FB  
I
The feedback networks should be connected directly to a dedicated  
analog ground plane and this ground plane must connect to the AGND  
pin. If no analog ground plane is available, then the ground connection of  
V0.4  
Chipower Corp. Confidential- Prepared for Customer Use Only  
3(8)  
HM7065  
5 A, 500KHz Synchronous Boost Converter with Output Disconnect  
the feedback network must tie directly to the AGND pin. Connecting the  
network to the PGND can inject noise into the system and effect  
performance.  
The feedback network, resistors R1 and R2 must be connected to FB pin  
directly as closely as possible. And FB is a sensitive signal node, trace  
area at FB pin should be small.  
Please keep FB away from the inductor and SW switching node on the  
PCB layout to minimize copper trace connections that can inject noise into  
the system.  
Analog Ground. The analog ground ties to all of the noise sensitive  
signals. Provide a clean ground for the analog control circuitry and should  
not be in the path of large currents.  
9
AGND  
LBO  
I
Return for output voltage set resistor divider.  
Connect this pin to PGND.  
10  
O
Low Battery Comparator Output (open drain).  
(1) I = input; O = output; P = power  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)  
PARAMETER  
CE Voltage(2)  
Other Pins Voltage(2)  
SYMBOL  
RATINGS  
VOUT+0.3  
6
UNITS  
VCE  
V
V
Power Dissipation(3)  
QFN2.1X2.1-10  
PD@TA=25℃  
2.5  
W
50  
10  
°C /W  
°C /W  
θJA  
Package Thermal Resistance(4)  
θJC  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
Lead Temperature(Soldering, 10 sec)  
Storage Temperature Range  
Tj  
150  
260  
°C  
°C  
°C  
Tsolder  
Tstg  
-65~150  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are  
stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under  
recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods  
my affect device reliability.  
(2) All voltages are with respect to network ground terminal.  
(3) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the maximum junction temperature TJ (MAX), the junction-to  
ambient thermal resistance θJA, and the ambient temperature TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at  
any ambient temperature is calculated by PD (MAX) = [ TJ(MAX)-TA ]/ θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power  
dissipation will cause excessive die temperature, and the regulator will go into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal  
shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent damage.  
(4) θJA is measured in the natural convection at TA=25on a four-layer Chipower Evaluation Board  
HM7065  
5 A, 500KHz Synchronous Boost Converter with Output Disconnect  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS(5)  
MIN NOM  
MAX  
5.25  
5.5  
UNITS  
Supply voltage at VIN  
Output voltage at PVOUT, AVOUT  
CE  
1.8  
2.5  
0
V
V
VOUT+0.3  
5.5  
V
All other pins  
0
V
Operating Ambient temperature range, TA  
Operating junction temperature range, Tj  
(5) The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.  
-40  
-40  
85  
°C  
°C  
125  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(VCE=VIN=2.4V, VOUT=5V, IOUT=500mA, TA=25°C , unless otherwise specified)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
VIN  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
1.8  
TYP(6)  
MAX UNITS  
Input Supply Range  
5.25  
5.5  
V
V
V
Ω
Output Voltage Range  
Output Over Voltage Protection  
Output Discharge Resistor  
VOUT  
2.5  
VOVP  
6
RDSC  
For HM7065A only  
VCE=VIN=1.8V, VOUT=5V, no load,  
Measured on VIN pin  
100  
VIN  
Quiescent Current  
VOUT  
10  
μA  
μA  
IQ  
VCE=VIN=1.8V, VOUT=5V, no load,  
Measured on VOUT pin  
27  
Shutdown Current  
ISHDN  
VUVLO  
VCE=0V, VIN=2.4V  
0.1  
1
μA  
V
Input VIN UVLO Threshold  
VIN UVLO Hysteresis  
1.78  
VUVLO_HYS  
0.1  
0.75  
0.7  
1
V
V
OUT1V  
Linear Charge Current Limit(7)  
ICHARGE  
A
1V<VOUT<90%VIN  
Soft-start time  
TSS  
VCEH  
VCEL  
ms  
V
CE High-Level Threshold  
CE Low-Level Threshold  
LBI Voltage Threshold  
LBI Input Hysteresis  
CE Rising  
CE Falling  
1.2  
0.3  
V
VLBI  
1.176  
1.2  
20  
1.224  
V
VLBI_HYS  
FSW  
mV  
KHz  
V
Switching Frequency  
500  
1.2  
20  
Feedback Reference Voltage  
Low Side Main N-FET RON  
Synchronous P-FET RON  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Main N-FET Current Limit(7) (8)  
Thermal Shutdown(7)  
VREF  
1.182  
1.218  
RNDS(ON)  
RPDS(ON)  
DMAX  
ILIM1  
VOUT=5V  
VOUT=5V  
mΩ  
mΩ  
%
40  
90  
95  
D=44%, VIN=2.8V, VOUT=5V  
5.0  
A
TSD  
150  
20  
°C  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis(7)  
°C  
THYS  
(6) Typical numbers are at 25°C and represent the most likely norm.  
(7) Specification is guaranteed by characterization and not 100% tested in production.  
(8) Duty cycle affects current limit due to ramp generator.  
HM7065  
5 A, 500KHz Synchronous Boost Converter with Output Disconnect  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
R5  
100KΩ  
R7  
LBO  
VIN  
SW  
LBI  
AVOUT  
PVOUT  
0Ω  
C6  
C8  
1μF  
1μF  
L1  
VOUT=5V  
C9  
VBAT  
0.1Ω  
22μF/ 6.3V  
VIN:1.8V~4.35V  
1.5μH  
300KΩ  
R1  
HM7065  
C4  
22μF  
R3  
470KΩ  
C1  
22μF 22μF  
C2  
FB  
100μF  
R4  
200KΩ  
R2  
148.4KΩ  
CE  
PGND AGND  
Figure 1 Standard Application Circuit  
HM7065  
5 A, 500KHz Synchronous Boost Converter with Output Disconnect  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
QFN2.1X2.1-10 Package Outline Dimensions  

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