HT49R30A-1(48SSOP) [HOLTEK]

Microcontroller, 8-Bit, UVPROM, 8MHz, CMOS, PDSO48;
HT49R30A-1(48SSOP)
型号: HT49R30A-1(48SSOP)
厂家: HOLTEK SEMICONDUCTOR INC    HOLTEK SEMICONDUCTOR INC
描述:

Microcontroller, 8-Bit, UVPROM, 8MHz, CMOS, PDSO48

可编程只读存储器 微控制器 光电二极管
文件: 总45页 (文件大小:309K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
LCD Type 8-Bit MCU  
Features  
·
·
·
Operating voltage:  
SYS= 4MHz: 2.2V~5.5V for HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1  
SYS= 8MHz: 3.3V~5.5V for HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1  
SYS= 500kHz: 1.2V~2.2V for HT49C30L  
On-chip crystal, RC and 32768Hz crystal oscillator  
f
HALT function and wake-up feature reduce power  
consumption  
f
f
·
·
·
·
4-level subroutine nesting  
Bit manipulation instruction  
14-bit table read instruction  
·
·
·
·
6 input lines  
8 bidirectional I/O lines  
Two external interrupt input  
Up to 0.5ms instruction cycle with 8MHz system clock  
for HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1  
One 8-bit programmable timer/event counter with  
PFD (programmable frequency divider) function  
·
Up to 8ms instruction cycle with 500kHz system clock  
for HT49C30L  
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
LCD driver with 19´2, 19´3 or 18´4 segments  
2K´14 program memory  
96´8 data memory RAM  
Real Time Clock (RTC)  
8-bit prescaler for RTC  
Watchdog Timer  
·
·
·
63 powerful instructions  
All instructions in 1 or 2 machine cycles  
Low voltage reset/detector for  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1  
·
48-pin SSOP package  
Buzzer output  
General Description  
The HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L are 8-bit,  
high performance, RISC architecture microcontroller  
devices specifically designed for a wide range of LCD  
applications. The mask version HT49C30-1 and  
HT49C30L are fully pin and functionally compatible with  
the OTP version HT49R30A-1 device. The HT49C30L  
is a low voltage version, with the ability to operate at a  
minimum power supply of 1.2V, making it suitable for  
single cell battery applications.  
The advantages of low power consumption, I/O flexibil-  
ity, programmable frequency divider, timer functions,  
oscillator options, HALT and wake-up functions and  
buzzer driver in addition to a flexible and configurable  
LCD interface, enhance the versatility of these devices  
to control a wide range of LCD-based application possi-  
bilities such as measuring scales, electronic multi-  
meters, gas meters, timers, calculators, remote  
controllers and many other LCD-based industrial and  
home appliance applications.  
Rev. 1.70  
1
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
Block Diagram  
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Rev. 1.70  
2
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
Pin Assignment  
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Rev. 1.70  
3
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
Pad Assignment  
HT49R30A-1  
4
5
5
1
5
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9
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5
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6
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7
* The IC substrate should be connected to VSS in the PCB layout artwork.  
Rev. 1.70  
4
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
HT49C30-1  
1
5
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3
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6
2
5
1
3
1
4
1
6
1
5
* The IC substrate should be connected to VSS in the PCB layout artwork.  
Rev. 1.70  
5
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
HT49C30L  
4
7
4
6
4
5
4
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4
8
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4
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2
1
3
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4
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6
1
7
1
8
1
9
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
2
5
2
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* The IC substrate should be connected to VSS in the PCB layout artwork.  
Pad Description  
Pad Name  
I/O  
Options  
Description  
PA0~PA7 constitute an 8-bit bidirectional input/output port with Schmitt trig-  
ger input capability. Each bit on port can be configured as a wake-up input by  
options. PA0~PA3 can be configured as a CMOS output or NMOS input/out-  
put with or without pull-high resistor by options. PA4~PA7 are always  
pull-high NMOS input/output. Of the eight bits, PA0~PA1 can be set as I/O  
pins or buzzer outputs by options. PA3 can be set as an I/O pin or as a PFD  
output also by options.  
PA0/BZ  
Wake-up  
Pull-high  
or None  
CMOS or  
NMOS  
PA1/BZ  
PA2  
I/O  
PA3/PFD  
PA4~PA7  
PB0~PB5 constitute a 6-bit Schmitt trigger input port. Each bit on port are  
with pull-high resistor. Of the six bits, PB0 and PB1 can be set as input pins or  
as external interrupt control pins (INT0) and (INT1) respectively, by software  
application. PB2 can be set as an input pin or as a timer/event counter input  
pin TMR also by software application.  
PB0/INT0  
PB1/INT1  
PB2/TMR  
PB3~PB5  
I
I
¾
¾
LCD power supply for HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1.  
Voltage pump for HT49C30L.  
VLCD  
Voltage pump for HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1.  
LCD power supply for HT49C30L.  
V2  
I
I
¾
¾
V1,C1,C2  
Voltage pump  
COM0~COM2  
COM3/SEG18  
1/2, 1/3 or 1/4 SEG18 can be set as a segment or as a common output driver for LCD panel  
Duty by options. COM0~COM2 are outputs for LCD panel plate.  
O
Rev. 1.70  
6
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
Pad Name  
I/O  
Options  
Description  
SEG0~SEG17  
O
LCD driver outputs for LCD panel segments  
¾
OSC1 and OSC2 are connected to an RC network or a crystal (by options)  
for the internal system clock. In the case of RC operation, OSC2 is the output  
OSC1  
OSC2  
I
Crystal or RC terminal for 1/4 system clock.  
The system clock may come from the RTC oscillator. If the system clock co-  
O
mes from RTC OSC, these two pins can be floating.  
Real time clock oscillators. OSC3 and OSC4 are connected to a 32768Hz  
crystal oscillator for timing purposes or to a system clock source (depending  
on the options).  
OSC3  
OSC4  
I
RTC or  
O
System Clock  
VSS  
VDD  
RES  
Negative power supply, ground  
Positive power supply  
¾
¾
I
¾
¾
¾
Schmitt trigger reset input, active low  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Supply Voltage..........................VSS-0.3V to VSS+6.0V*  
Storage Temperature ............................-50°C to 125°C  
Operating Temperature...........................-40°C to 85°C  
Supply Voltage ........................VSS-0.3V to VSS+2.5V**  
Input Voltage..............................VSS-0.3V to VDD+0.3V  
Note: These are stress ratings only. Stresses exceeding the range specified under ²Absolute Maximum Ratings² may  
cause substantial damage to the device. Functional operation of this device at other conditions beyond those  
listed in the specification is not implied and prolonged exposure to extreme conditions may affect device reliabil-  
ity.  
²*² For HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1  
²**² For HT49C30L  
D.C. Characteristics  
VDD=1.5V for HT49C30L, VDD=3V & VDD=5V for HT49R30A-1 and HT49C30-1  
Ta=25°C  
Test Conditions  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ. Max. Unit  
VDD  
Conditions  
For HT49C30L  
1.2  
2.2  
2.2  
5.5  
V
V
¾
¾
LVR disable, fSYS=4MHz  
VDD  
Operating Voltage  
¾
(for HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1)  
f
SYS=8MHz  
3.3  
2.2  
5.5  
5.5  
V
V
¾
¾
(for HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1)  
For HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1,  
VLCD  
LCD Power Supply (Note *)  
¾
VA£5.5V  
No load, fSYS=455kHz  
No load, fSYS=4MHz  
No load, fSYS=400kHz  
No load, fSYS=4MHz  
1.5V  
3V  
60  
1
100  
2
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
Operating Current  
(Crystal OSC)  
IDD1  
5V  
3
5
1.5V  
3V  
50  
1
100  
2
Operating Current  
(RC OSC)  
IDD2  
mA  
mA  
5V  
3
5
Operating Current  
IDD3  
No load, fSYS=8MHz  
5V  
4
8
mA  
¾
(Crystal OSC, RC OSC)  
Rev. 1.70  
7
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
Test Conditions  
Conditions  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ. Max. Unit  
VDD  
1.5V  
2.5  
0.3  
0.6  
0.1  
¾
5
0.6  
1
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
Operating Current  
(fSYS=32768Hz)  
IDD4  
3V No load  
5V  
1.5V  
0.5  
1
Standby Current  
(*fS=T1)  
No load, system HALT,  
ISTB1  
ISTB2  
ISTB3  
3V  
5V  
LCD Off at HALT  
2
¾
1.5V  
3V  
1
2
Standby Current  
No load, system HALT,  
LCD On at HALT, C type  
2.5  
10  
0.5  
2
5
(*fS=32.768kHz OSC)  
5V  
20  
1
1.5V  
3V  
Standby Current  
No load, system HALT  
5
(*fS=WDT RC OSC)  
LCD On at HALT, C type  
5V  
6
10  
30  
60  
25  
50  
25  
50  
20  
40  
3V  
17  
34  
13  
28  
14  
26  
10  
19  
Standby Current  
No load, system HALT,  
ISTB4  
ISTB5  
ISTB6  
(*fS=32.768kHz OSC)  
LCD On at HALT, R type, 1/2 bias  
5V  
3V  
Standby Current  
No load, system HALT,  
(*fS=32.768kHz OSC)  
LCD On at HALT, R type, 1/3 bias  
5V  
3V  
Standby Current  
No load, system HALT,  
(*fS=WDT RC OSC)  
LCD On at HALT, R type, 1/2 bias  
5V  
3V  
Standby Current  
No load, system HALT,  
ISTB7  
(*fS=WDT RC OSC)  
LCD On at HALT, R type, 1/3 bias  
5V  
Input Low Voltage for I/O  
Ports, TMR and INT  
VIL1  
0.3VDD  
0
V
¾
¾
¾
¾
0.8VDD  
0.7VDD  
0.7VDD  
0
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
0.4VDD  
VDD  
¾
1.5V  
3V  
V
V
¾
¾
Input High Voltage for I/O  
Ports, TMR and INT  
VIH1  
5V  
V
¾
VIL2  
VIH2  
Input Low Voltage (RES)  
Input High Voltage (RES)  
V
¾
¾
¾
¾
0.9VDD  
0.4  
V
¾
¾
1.5V  
3V  
0.8  
12  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
IOL1  
V
V
OL=0.1VDD  
I/O Port Sink Current  
6
¾
5V  
10  
25  
¾
1.5V  
3V  
-0.3  
-2  
-0.6  
-4  
¾
IOH1  
OH=0.9VDD  
I/O Port Source Current  
¾
5V  
-5  
-8  
¾
3V  
210  
350  
-80  
420  
700  
-160  
¾
LCD Common and Segment  
Current  
IOL2  
V
OL=0.1VDD  
OH=0.9VDD  
5V  
¾
3V  
¾
LCD Common and Segment  
Current  
IOH2  
V
5V  
-180 -360  
¾
Rev. 1.70  
8
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
Test Conditions  
Conditions  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ. Max. Unit  
VDD  
1.5V  
3V  
75  
20  
150  
60  
300  
100  
50  
kW  
kW  
kW  
V
Pull-high Resistance of I/O  
Ports and INT0, INT1  
RPH  
¾
¾
5V  
10  
30  
VLVR  
VLVD  
Low Voltage Reset Voltage  
Low Voltage Detector Voltage  
2.7  
3.0  
3.2  
3.3  
3.6  
3.6  
¾
V
¾
Note:  
²*² for the value of VA refer to the LCD driver section.  
tSYS=1/fSYS  
²*fS² please refer to the WDT clock option  
A.C. Characteristics  
VDD=1.5V for HT49C30L, VDD=3V & VDD=5V for HT49R30A-1 and HT49C30-1  
Ta=25°C  
Test Conditions  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ. Max. Unit  
VDD  
¾
Conditions  
1.2V~2.2V (for HT49C30L)  
2.2V~5.5V  
400  
400  
400  
400  
400  
400  
500  
4000  
8000  
500  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
¾
fSYS1  
System Clock (Crystal OSC)  
¾
3.3V~5.5V  
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
1.2V~2.2V (for HT49C30L)  
2.2V~5.5V  
¾
fSYS2  
System Clock (RC OSC)  
4000  
8000  
¾
3.3V~5.5V  
¾
System Clock  
fSYS3  
32768  
Hz  
¾
¾
¾
¾
(32768Hz Crystal OSC)  
fRTCOSC  
RTC Frequency  
32768  
¾
Hz  
¾
¾
¾
1.2V~2.2V (for HT49C30L)  
2.2V~5.5V  
¾
0
¾
500  
4000  
8000  
140  
180  
130  
¾
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
fTIMER  
Timer I/P Frequency  
0
¾
¾
3.3V~5.5V  
0
¾
¾
1.5V  
3V  
5V  
35  
45  
32  
10  
1
70  
ms  
ms  
tWDTOSC  
Watchdog Oscillator Period  
90  
¾
65  
ms  
For HT49C30L  
¾
ms  
tRES  
tSST  
tINT  
External Reset Low Pulse Width  
System Start-up Timer Period  
Interrupt Pulse Width  
¾
¾
¾
For HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1  
Wake-up from HALT  
For HT49C30L  
¾
¾
ms  
*tSYS  
1024  
¾
¾
10  
1
¾
¾
ms  
ms  
For HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1  
¾
¾
Note: *tSYS=1/fSYS  
Rev. 1.70  
9
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
Functional Description  
Execution Flow  
After accessing a program memory word to fetch an in-  
struction code, the value of the PC is incremented by  
one. The PC then points to the memory word containing  
the next instruction code.  
The system clock is derived from either a crystal or an  
RC oscillator or a 32768Hz crystal oscillator. It is inter-  
nally divided into four non-overlapping clocks. One in-  
struction cycle consists of four system clock cycles.  
When executing a jump instruction, conditional skip ex-  
ecution, loading a PCL register, a subroutine call, an ini-  
tial reset, an internal interrupt, an external interrupt, or  
returning from a subroutine, the PC manipulates the  
program transfer by loading the address corresponding  
to each instruction.  
Instruction fetching and execution are pipelined in such  
a way that a fetch takes one instruction cycle while de-  
coding and execution takes the next instruction cycle.  
The pipelining scheme causes each instruction to effec-  
tively execute in a cycle. If an instruction changes the  
value of the program counter, two cycles are required to  
complete the instruction.  
The conditional skip is activated by instructions. Once  
the condition is met, the next instruction, fetched during  
the current instruction execution, is discarded and a  
dummy cycle replaces it to get a proper instruction; oth-  
erwise proceed with the next instruction.  
Program Counter - PC  
The program counter (PC) is of 11 bits wide and controls  
the sequence in which the instructions stored in the pro-  
gram ROM are executed. The contents of the PC can  
specify a maximum of 2048 addresses.  
The lower byte of the PC (PCL) is a readable and  
writeable register (06H). Moving data into the PCL per-  
forms a short jump. The destination is within 256 loca-  
tions.  
T
1
T
2
T
3
T
4
T
1
T
2
T
3
T
4
T
1
T
2
T
3
T
4
S
y
s
t
e
m
C
l
o
c
k
O
S
C
2
(
R
C
o
n
l
y
)
P
C
P
C
+
1
P
C
+
2
P
C
F
e
t
c
h
I
N
S
T
(
P
C
)
E
x
e
c
u
t
e
I
N
S
T
(
P
C
-
1
)
F
e
t
c
h
I
N
S
T
(
P
C
+
1
)
E
x
e
c
u
t
e
I
N
S
T
(
P
C
)
F
e
t
c
h
I
N
S
T
(
P
C
+
2
)
E
x
e
c
u
t
e
I
N
S
T
(
P
C
+
1
)
Execution Flow  
Program Counter  
Mode  
*10  
0
*9  
0
0
0
0
0
0
*8  
0
0
0
0
0
0
*7  
0
0
0
0
0
0
*6  
0
0
0
0
0
0
*5  
0
*4  
0
0
0
0
1
1
*3  
0
0
1
1
0
0
*2  
0
1
0
1
0
1
*1  
0
0
0
0
0
0
*0  
0
0
0
0
0
0
Initial Reset  
External Interrupt 0  
External Interrupt 1  
0
0
0
0
Timer/Event Counter Overflow  
Time Base Interrupt  
RTC Interrupt  
0
0
0
0
0
0
Skip  
PC+2  
@5  
#5  
S5  
Loading PCL  
*10  
*9  
#9  
S9  
*8  
#8  
S8  
@7  
#7  
@6  
#6  
@4  
#4  
@3  
#3  
@2  
#2  
@1  
#1  
@0  
#0  
Jump, Call Branch  
Return From Subroutine  
#10  
S10  
S7  
S6  
S4  
S3  
S2  
S1  
S0  
Program Counter  
Note: *10~*0: Program counter bits  
#10~#0: Instruction code bits  
S10~S0: Stack register bits  
@7~@0: PCL bits  
Rev. 1.70  
10  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
0
0
0
0
0
4
H
H
When a control transfer takes place, an additional  
dummy cycle is required.  
D
e
v
i
c
e
i
n
i
t
i
a
l
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
E
x
t
e
r
n
a
l
i
n
t
e
r
r
u
p
t
0
s
u
b
r
o
u
t
i
n
e
0
0
8
H
Program Memory - ROM  
E
x
t
e
r
n
a
l
i
n
t
e
r
r
u
p
t
1
s
u
b
r
o
u
t
i
n
e
The program memory is used to store the program in-  
structions which are to be executed. It also contains  
data, table, and interrupt entries, and is organized into  
2048´14 bits which are addressed by the PC and table  
pointer.  
0
0
C
H
T
i
m
e
r
/
e
v
e
n
t
c
o
u
n
t
e
r
i
n
t
e
r
r
u
p
t
s
u
b
r
o
u
t
i
n
e
0
0
1
0
H
T
i
m
e
B
a
s
e
I
n
t
e
r
r
u
p
t
P
r
o
g
r
a
m
1
4
H
R
O
M
R
T
C
I
n
t
e
r
r
u
p
t
Certain locations in the ROM are reserved for special  
usage:  
n
n
0
0
H
L
o
o
k
-
u
p
t
a
b
l
e
(
2
5
6
w
o
r
d
s
)
F
F
H
·
Location 000H  
Location 000H is reserved for program initialization.  
After chip reset, the program always begins execution  
at this location.  
L
o
o
k
-
u
p
t
a
b
l
e
(
2
5
6
w
o
r
d
s
)
7
F
F
H
1
4
b
i
t
s
·
Location 004H  
Location 004H is reserved for the external interrupt  
service program. If the INT0 input pin is activated, and  
the interrupt is enabled, and the stack is not full, the  
program begins execution at location 004H.  
N
o
t
e
:
n
r
a
n
g
e
s
f
r
o
m
0
t
o
7
Program Memory  
·
·
Location 008H  
higher-order byte to TBLH (Table Higher-order byte  
register) (08H). Only the destination of the lower-order  
byte in the table is well-defined; the other bits of the ta-  
ble word are all transferred to the lower portion of  
TBLH, and the remaining 2 bit is read as ²0². The  
TBLH is read only, and the table pointer (TBLP) is a  
read/write register (07H), indicating the table location.  
Before accessing the table, the location should be  
placed in TBLP. All the table related instructions re-  
quire 2 cycles to complete the operation. These areas  
may function as a normal ROM depending upon the  
user¢s requirements.  
Location 008H is reserved for the external interrupt  
service program also. If the INT1 input pin is activated,  
and the interrupt is enabled, and the stack is not full,  
the program begins execution at location 008H.  
Location 00CH  
Location 00CH is reserved for the timer/event counter  
interrupt service program. If a timer interrupt results  
from a timer/event counter overflow, and if the inter-  
rupt is enabled and the stack is not full, the program  
begins execution at location 00CH.  
·
·
·
Location 010H  
Location 010H is reserved for the Time Base interrupt  
service program. If a Time Base interrupt occurs, and  
the interrupt is enabled, and the stack is not full, the  
program begins execution at location 010H.  
Stack Register - STACK  
The stack register is a special part of the memory used  
to save the contents of the PC. The stack is organized  
into 4 levels and is neither part of the data nor part of the  
program, and is neither readable nor writeable. Its acti-  
vated level is indexed by a stack pointer (SP) and is nei-  
ther readable nor writeable. At a commencement of a  
subroutine call or an interrupt acknowledgment, the  
contents of the PC is pushed onto the stack. At the end  
of the subroutine or interrupt routine, signaled by a re-  
turn instruction (RET or RETI), the contents of the PC is  
restored to its previous value from the stack. After chip  
reset, the SP will point to the top of the stack.  
Location 014H  
Location 014H is reserved for the real time clock inter-  
rupt service program. If a real time clock interrupt oc-  
curs, and the interrupt is enabled, and the stack is not  
full, the program begins execution at location 014H.  
Table location  
Any location in the ROM can be used as a look-up ta-  
ble. The instructions ²TABRDC [m]² (the current page,  
1 page=256 words) and ²TABRDL [m]² (the last page)  
transfer the contents of the lower-order byte to the  
specified data memory, and the contents of the  
Table Location  
Instruction(s)  
*10  
P10  
1
*9  
P9  
1
*8  
P8  
1
*7  
*6  
*5  
*4  
*3  
*2  
*1  
*0  
TABRDC [m]  
TABRDL [m]  
@7  
@7  
@6  
@6  
@5  
@5  
@4  
@4  
@3  
@3  
@2  
@2  
@1  
@1  
@0  
@0  
Table Location  
P10~P8: Current program counter bits  
Note: *10~*0: Table location bits  
@7~@0: Table pointer bits  
Rev. 1.70  
11  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
If the stack is full and a non-masked interrupt takes  
place, the interrupt request flag is recorded but the ac-  
knowledgment is still inhibited. Once the SP is decre-  
mented (by RET or RETI), the interrupt is serviced. This  
feature prevents stack overflow, allowing the program-  
mer to use the structure easily. Likewise, if the stack is  
full, and a ²CALL² is subsequently executed, a stack  
overflow occurs and the first entry is lost (only the most  
recent four return addresses are stored).  
I
n
d
i
r
e
c
t
A
d
d
r
e
s
s
i
n
g
R
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
0
0
0
H
M
P
0
0
1
H
I
n
d
i
r
e
c
t
A
d
d
r
e
s
s
i
n
g
R
e
g
i
s
t
e
r
1
0
2
H
M
P
1
0
3
H
B
P
0
4
H
A
C
C
0
5
H
P
C
L
0
6
H
T
B
L
P
0
7
H
T
B
L
H
0
0
8
9
H
H
R
T
C
C
S
T
A
T
U
S
Data Memory - RAM  
0
A
H
H
I
N
T
C
0
0
B
S
p
e
c
i
a
l
P
u
r
p
o
s
e
The data memory (RAM) is designed with 113´8 bits,  
and is divided into two functional groups, namely special  
function registers and general purpose data memory,  
most of which are readable/writeable, although some  
are read only.  
D
A
T
A
M
E
M
O
R
Y
0
C
H
T
M
R
0
D
H
T
M
R
C
0
E
H
0
F
H
1
0
H
Of the two types of functional groups, the special func-  
tion registers consist of an Indirect addressing register 0  
(00H), a Memory pointer register 0 (MP0;01H), an Indi-  
rect addressing register 1 (02H), a Memory pointer reg-  
ister 1 (MP1;03H), a Bank pointer (BP;04H), an  
Accumulator (ACC;05H), a Program counter  
lower-order byte register (PCL;06H), a Table pointer  
(TBLP;07H), a Table higher-order byte register  
(TBLH;08H), a Real time clock control register  
(RTCC;09H), a Status register (STATUS;0AH), an Inter-  
rupt control register 0 (INTC0;0BH), a timer/event coun-  
ter (TMR;0DH), a timer/event counter control register  
(TMRC;0EH), I/O registers (PA;12H, PB;14H), and In-  
terrupt control register 1 (INTC1;1EH). On the other  
hand, the general purpose data memory, addressed  
from 20H to 7FH, is used for data and control informa-  
tion under instruction commands.  
1
1
H
P
A
1
2
H
1
3
H
P
B
1
4
H
1
5
H
1
1
6
7
H
H
1
1
8
9
H
H
:
U
n
u
s
e
d
.
1
1
A
B
H
H
R
e
a
d
a
s
"
0
"
1
C
H
H
1
D
1
E
H
I
N
T
C
1
1
F
H
2
0
H
G
e
n
e
r
a
l
P
E
u
r
p
o
s
e
D
A
T
A
M
M
O
R
Y
(
9
6
B
y
t
e
s
)
The areas in the RAM can directly handle arithmetic,  
logic, increment, decrement, and rotate operations. Ex-  
cept some dedicated bits, each bit in the RAM can be  
set and reset by ²SET [m].i² and ²CLR [m].i² They are  
also indirectly accessible through the Memory pointer  
register 0 (MP0;01H) or the Memory pointer register 1  
(MP1;03H).  
7
F
H
RAM Mapping  
Accumulator - ACC  
The accumulator (ACC) is related to the ALU opera-  
tions. It is also mapped to location 05H of the RAM and  
is capable of operating with immediate data. The data  
movement between two data memory locations must  
pass through the ACC.  
Indirect Addressing Register  
Location 00H and 02H are indirect addressing registers  
that are not physically implemented. Any read/write op-  
eration of [00H] and [02H] accesses the RAM pointed to  
by MP0 (01H) and MP1(03H) respectively. Reading lo-  
cation 00H or 02H indirectly returns the result 00H.  
While, writing it indirectly leads to no operation.  
Arithmetic and Logic Unit - ALU  
This circuit performs 8-bit arithmetic and logic opera-  
tions and provides the following functions:  
The function of data movement between two indirect ad-  
dressing registers is not supported. The memory pointer  
registers, MP0 (7-bit) and MP1 (7-bit), used to access  
the RAM by combining corresponding indirect address-  
ing registers. MP0 can only be applied to data memory,  
while MP1 can be applied to data memory and LCD dis-  
play memory.  
·
·
·
·
·
Arithmetic operations (ADD, ADC, SUB, SBC, DAA)  
Logic operations (AND, OR, XOR, CPL)  
Rotation (RL, RR, RLC, RRC)  
Increment and Decrement (INC, DEC)  
Branch decision (SZ, SNZ, SIZ, SDZ etc.)  
Rev. 1.70  
12  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
The ALU not only saves the results of a data operation  
but also changes the status register.  
scheme may prevent any further interrupt nesting. Other  
interrupt requests may take place during this interval,  
but only the interrupt request flag will be recorded. If a  
certain interrupt requires servicing within the service  
routine, the EMI bit and the corresponding bit of the  
INTC0 or of INTC1 may be set in order to allow interrupt  
nesting. Once the stack is full, the interrupt request will  
not be acknowledged, even if the related interrupt is en-  
abled, until the SP is decremented. If immediate service  
is desired, the stack should be prevented from becom-  
ing full.  
Status Register - STATUS  
The status register (0AH) is of 8 bits wide and contains,  
a carry flag (C), an auxiliary carry flag (AC), a zero flag  
(Z), an overflow flag (OV), a power down flag (PDF), and  
a watchdog time-out flag (TO). It also records the status  
information and controls the operation sequence.  
Except the TO and PDF flags, bits in the status regis-  
ter can be altered by instructions similar to other regis-  
ters. Data written into the status register does not alter  
the TO or PDF flags. Operations related to the status  
register, however, may yield different results from those  
intended. The TO and PDF flags can only be changed  
by a Watchdog Timer overflow, chip power-up, or clear-  
ing the Watchdog Timer and executing the ²HALT² in-  
struction. The Z, OV, AC, and C flags reflect the status of  
the latest operations.  
All these interrupts can support a wake-up function. As  
an interrupt is serviced, a control transfer occurs by  
pushing the contents of the PC onto the stack followed  
by a branch to a subroutine at the specified location in  
the ROM. Only the contents of the PC is pushed onto  
the stack. If the contents of the register or of the status  
register (STATUS) is altered by the interrupt service pro-  
gram which corrupts the desired control sequence, the  
contents should be saved in advance.  
On entering the interrupt sequence or executing the  
subroutine call, the status register will not be automati-  
cally pushed onto the stack. If the contents of the status  
is important, and if the subroutine is likely to corrupt the  
status register, the programmer should take precautions  
and save it properly.  
External interrupts are triggered by a high to low transi-  
tion of INT0 or INT1, and the related interrupt request  
flag (EIF0;bit 4 of INTC0, EIF1;bit 5 of INTC0) is set as  
well. After the interrupt is enabled, the stack is not full,  
and the external interrupt is active, a subroutine call to  
location 04H or 08H occurs. The interrupt request flag  
(EIF0 or EIF1) and EMI bits are all cleared to disable  
other interrupts.  
Interrupts  
The device provides two external interrupts, an internal  
timer/event counter interrupt, an internal time base in-  
terrupt, and an internal real time clock interrupt. The in-  
terrupt control register 0 (INTC0;0BH) and interrupt  
control register 1 (INTC1;1EH) both contain the interrupt  
control bits that are used to set the enable/disable status  
and interrupt request flags.  
The internal timer/event counter interrupt is initialized by  
setting the timer/event counter interrupt request flag  
(TF;bit 6 of INTC0), which is normally caused by a timer  
overflow. After the interrupt is enabled, and the stack is  
not full, and the TF bit is set, a subroutine call to location  
0CH occurs. The related interrupt request flag (TF) is re-  
set, and the EMI bit is cleared to disable further inter-  
rupts.  
Once an interrupt subroutine is serviced, other inter-  
rupts are all blocked (by clearing the EMI bit). This  
Labels  
Bits  
Function  
C is set if the operation results in a carry during an addition operation or if a borrow does not take  
place during a subtraction operation; otherwise C is cleared. C is also affected by a rotate  
through carry instruction.  
C
0
AC is set if the operation results in a carry out of the low nibbles in addition or no borrow from the  
high nibble into the low nibble in subtraction; otherwise AC is cleared.  
AC  
Z
1
2
3
Z is set if the result of an arithmetic or logic operation is zero; otherwise Z is cleared.  
OV is set if the operation results in a carry into the highest-order bit but not a carry out of the  
highest-order bit, or vice versa; otherwise OV is cleared.  
OV  
PDF is cleared by either a system power-up or executing the ²CLR WDT² instruction. PDF is set  
by executing the ²HALT² instruction.  
PDF  
4
TO is cleared by a system power-up or executing the ²CLR WDT² or ²HALT² instruction. TO is  
set by a WDT time-out.  
TO  
5
6, 7  
¾
Unused bit, read as ²0²  
Status Register  
Rev. 1.70  
13  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
Register  
Bit No.  
Label  
EMI  
EEI0  
EEI1  
ETI  
Function  
0
1
Control the master (global) interrupt (1=enabled; 0=disabled)  
Control the external interrupt 0 (1=enabled; 0=disabled)  
Control the external interrupt 1 (1=enabled; 0=disabled)  
Control the timer/event counter interrupt (1=enabled; 0=disabled)  
External interrupt 0 request flag (1=active; 0=inactive)  
External interrupt 1 request flag (1=active; 0=inactive)  
Internal timer/event counter request flag (1=active; 0=inactive)  
Unused bit, read as ²0²  
2
3
INTC0  
(0BH)  
4
EIF0  
EIF1  
TF  
5
6
7
¾
0
ETBI  
ERTI  
¾
Control the time base interrupt (1=enabled; 0:disabled)  
Control the real time clock interrupt (1=enabled; 0:disabled)  
Unused bit, read as ²0²  
1
2, 3  
4
INTC1  
(1EH)  
TBF  
RTF  
¾
Time base request flag (1=active; 0=inactive)  
Real time clock request flag (1=active; 0=inactive)  
Unused bit, read as ²0²  
5
6, 7  
INTC Register  
The time base interrupt is initialized by setting the time  
base interrupt request flag (TBF;bit 4 of INTC1), that is  
caused by a regular time base signal. After the interrupt  
is enabled, and the stack is not full, and the TBF bit is  
set, a subroutine call to location 10H occurs. The related  
interrupt request flag (TBF) is reset and the EMI bit is  
cleared to disable further interrupts.  
Interrupt Source  
External interrupt 0  
Priority  
Vector  
04H  
1
2
3
4
5
External interrupt 1  
08H  
Timer/event counter overflow  
Time base interrupt  
0CH  
10H  
Real time clock interrupt  
14H  
The real time clock interrupt is initialized by setting the  
real time clock interrupt request flag (RTF;bit 5 of  
INTC1), that is caused by a regular real time clock sig-  
nal. After the interrupt is enabled, and the stack is not  
full, and the RTF bit is set, a subroutine call to location  
14H occurs. The related interrupt request flag (RTF) is  
reset and the EMI bit is cleared to disable further inter-  
rupts.  
The timer/event counter interrupt request flag (TF), ex-  
ternal interrupt 1 request flag (EIF1), external interrupt 0  
request flag (EIF0), enable timer/event counter interrupt  
bit (ETI), enable external interrupt 1 bit (EEI1), enable  
external interrupt 0 bit (EEI0), and enable master inter-  
rupt bit (EMI) make up of the Interrupt Control register 0  
(INTC0) which is located at 0BH in the RAM. The real  
time clock interrupt request flag (RTF), time base inter-  
rupt request flag (TBF), enable real time clock interrupt  
bit (ERTI), and enable time base interrupt bit (ETBI),  
constitute the Interrupt Control register 1 (INTC1) which  
is located at 1EH in the RAM. EMI, EEI0, EEI1, ETI,  
ETBI, and ERTI are all used to control the enable/dis-  
able status of interrupts. These bits prevent the re-  
quested interrupt from being serviced. Once the  
interrupt request flags (RTF, TBF, TF, EIF1, EIF0) are all  
set, they remain in the INTC1 or INTC0 respectively until  
the interrupts are serviced or cleared by a software in-  
struction.  
During the execution of an interrupt subroutine, other in-  
terrupt acknowledgments are all held until the ²RETI² in-  
struction is executed or the EMI bit and the related  
interrupt control bit are set both to 1 (if the stack is not  
full). To return from the interrupt subroutine, ²RET² or  
²RETI² may be invoked. RETI sets the EMI bit and en-  
ables an interrupt service, but RET does not.  
Interrupts occurring in the interval between the rising  
edges of two consecutive T2 pulses are serviced on the  
latter of the two T2 pulses if the corresponding interrupts  
are enabled. In the case of simultaneous requests, the  
priorities in the following table apply. These can be  
masked by resetting the EMI bit.  
It is recommended that a program not use the ²CALL  
subroutine² within the interrupt subroutine. It¢s because  
interrupts often occur in an unpredictable manner or re-  
quire to be serviced immediately in some applications.  
At this time, if only one stack is left, and enabling the in-  
terrupt is not well controlled, operation of the ²call² in the  
interrupt subroutine may damage the original control se-  
quence.  
Rev. 1.70  
14  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
Oscillator Configuration  
The WDT oscillator is a free running on-chip RC oscilla-  
tor, and no external components are required. Although  
the system enters the power down mode, the system  
clock stops, and the WDT oscillator still works with a pe-  
riod of approximately 65ms@5V. The WDT oscillator can  
be disabled by options to conserve power.  
The device provides three oscillator circuits for system  
clocks, i.e., RC oscillator, crystal oscillator and 32768Hz  
crystal oscillator, determined by options. No matter what  
type of oscillator is selected, the signal is used for the  
system clock. The HALT mode stops the system oscilla-  
tor (RC and crystal oscillator only) and ignores external  
signal to conserve power. The 32768Hz crystal oscillator  
(system oscillator) still runs at HALT mode. If the  
32768Hz crystal oscillator is selected as the system oscil-  
lator, the system oscillator is not stopped; but the instruc-  
tion execution is stopped. Since the (used as system  
oscillator or oscillator) is also designed for timing pur-  
poses, the internal timing (RTC, time base, WDT) opera-  
tion still runs even if the system enters the HALT mode.  
Watchdog Timer - WDT  
The WDT clock source is implemented by a dedicated  
RC oscillator (WDT oscillator) or an instruction clock  
(system clock/4) or a real time clock oscillator (RTC os-  
cillator). The timer is designed to prevent a software  
malfunction or sequence from jumping to an unknown  
location with unpredictable results. The WDT can be  
disabled by options. But if the WDT is disabled, all exe-  
cutions related to the WDT lead to no operation.  
Of the three oscillators, if the RC oscillator is used, an  
external resistor between OSC1 and VSS is required,  
and the range of the resistance should be from 30kW to  
750kW for HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1 and from 560kW to  
1MW for HT49C30L. The system clock, divided by 4, is  
available on OSC2 with pull-high resistor, which can be  
used to synchronize external logic. The RC oscillator  
provides the most cost effective solution. However, the  
frequency of the oscillation may vary with VDD, temper-  
ature, and the chip itself due to process variations. It is  
therefore, not suitable for timing sensitive operations  
where accurate oscillator frequency is desired.  
The WDT time-out period is fS/215~fS/216. If the WDT  
clock source chooses the internal WDT oscillator, the  
time-out period may vary with temperature, VDD, and  
process variations. On the other hand, if the clock  
source selects the instruction clock and the ²HALT²  
instruction is executed, WDT may stop counting and  
lose its protecting purpose, and the logic can only be re-  
started by an external logic.  
When the device operates in a noisy environment, using  
the on-chip RC oscillator (WDT OSC) is strongly recom-  
mended, since the HALT can stop the system clock.  
The WDT overflow under normal operation initializes a  
²chip reset² and sets the status bit ²TO². In the HALT  
mode, the overflow initializes a ²warm reset², and only  
the PC and SP are reset to zero. To clear the contents of  
the WDT, there are three methods to be adopted, i.e.,  
external reset (a low level to RES), software instruction,  
and a ²HALT² instruction. There are two types of soft-  
ware instructions; ²CLR WDT² and the other set - ²CLR  
WDT1² and ²CLR WDT2². Of these two types of instruc-  
tion, only one type of instruction can be active at a time  
depending on the options - ²CLR WDT² times selection  
option. If the ²CLR WDT² is selected (i.e., CLR WDT  
times equal one), any execution of the ²CLR WDT² in-  
struction clears the WDT. In the case that ²CLR WDT1²  
and ²CLR WDT2² are chosen (i.e., CLR WDT times  
equal two), these two instructions have to be executed  
to clear the WDT; otherwise, the WDT may reset the  
chip due to time-out.  
On the other hand, if the crystal oscillator is selected, a  
crystal across OSC1 and OSC2 is needed to provide the  
feedback and phase shift required for the oscillator, and  
no other external components are required. A resonator  
may be connected between OSC1 and OSC2 to replace  
the crystal and to get a frequency reference, but two ex-  
ternal capacitors in OSC1 and OSC2 are required.  
There is another oscillator circuit designed for the real  
time clock. In this case, only the 32.768kHz crystal oscil-  
lator can be applied. The crystal should be connected  
between OSC3 and OSC4.  
The RTC oscillator circuit can be controlled to oscillate  
quickly by setting the ²QOSC² bit (bit 4 of RTCC). It is  
recommended to turn on the quick oscillating function  
upon power on, and then turn it off after 2 seconds.  
V
D
D
4
7
0
p
F
O
S
C
1
O
S
C
1
O
S
C
3
V
D
D
O
S
C
4
S
Y
S
O
S
C
2
O
S
C
2
C
r
y
s
t
a
l
O
s
c
i
l
l
a
t
o
r
R
C
O
s
c
i
l
l
a
t
o
r
3
2
7
6
8
H
z
C
r
y
s
t
a
l
/
R
T
C
O
s
c
i
l
l
a
t
o
r
System Oscillator  
Rev. 1.70  
15  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
Multi-function Timer  
Real Time Clock - RTC  
The device provides a multi-function timer for the WDT,  
time base and RTC but with different time-out periods.  
The multi-function timer consists of a 8-stage divider  
and an 7-bit prescaler, with the clock source coming  
from the WDT OSC or RTC OSC or the instruction clock  
(i.e., system clock divided by 4). The multi-function timer  
also provides a selectable frequency signal (ranges  
from fS/22 to fS/28) for LCD driver circuits, and a  
selectable frequency signal (ranges from fS/22 to fS/29)  
for the buzzer output by options. It is recommended to  
select a near 4kHz signal to LCD driver circuits for  
proper display.  
The real time clock (RTC) is operated in the same man-  
ner as the time base that is used to supply a regular in-  
ternal interrupt. Its time-out period ranges from fS/28 to  
fS/215 by software programming . Writing data to RT2,  
RT1 and RT0 (bit2, 1, 0 of RTCC;09H) yields various  
time-out periods. If the RTC time-out occurs, the related  
interrupt request flag (RTF;bit 5 of INTC1) is set. But if  
the interrupt is enabled, and the stack is not full, a sub-  
routine call to location 14H occurs. The real time clock  
time-out signal also can be applied to be a clock source  
of timer/event counter for getting a longer time-out pe-  
riod.  
RT2  
0
RT1  
0
RT0 RTC Clock Divided Factor  
Time Base  
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
28*  
29*  
The time base offers a periodic time-out period to gener-  
ate a regular internal interrupt. Its time-out period  
ranges from fS/212 to fS/215 selected by options. If time  
base time-out occurs, the related interrupt request flag  
(TBF; bit 4 of INTC1) is set. But if the interrupt is en-  
abled, and the stack is not full, a subroutine call to loca-  
tion 10H occurs.  
0
0
0
1
210  
211  
*
0
1
*
1
0
212  
213  
214  
215  
1
0
1
1
1
1
Note:  
²*² not recommended for use  
S
y
s
t
e
m
C
l
o
c
k
/
4
R
T
C
f
S
O
p
t
i
o
n
D
i
v
i
d
e
r
D
i
v
i
d
e
r
3
2
7
6
8
H
z
O
S
C
S
e
l
e
c
t
C
K
T
C
K
T
W
D
T
1
5
1
6
1
2
k
H
z
T
i
m
e
-
o
u
t
R
e
s
e
t
f
/
2
~ f / 2  
S
S
O
S
C
R
R
W
D
T
C
l
e
a
r
Watchdog Timer  
f
s
D
i
v
i
d
e
r
P
r
e
s
c
a
l
e
r
O
p
t
i
o
n
O
p
t
i
o
n
2
8
S S  
D r i v e r ( f / 2 ~ f / 2 )  
T
i
m
e
B
a
s
e
I
n
t
e
r
r
u
p
t
L
B
C
D
1
2
1
5
f
S
/
2
S
~ f / 2  
2
9
S S  
z z e r ( f / 2 ~ f / 2 )  
u
Time Base  
f
S
D
i
v
i
d
e
r
P
r
e
s
c
a
l
e
r
8
S S  
f / 2 ~ f / 2  
1
5
R
T
2
8
t
o
1
R
R
T
T
1
0
M
u
x
.
R
T
C
I
n
t
e
r
r
u
p
t
Real Time Clock  
Rev. 1.70  
16  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
Reset  
Power Down Operation - HALT  
There are three ways in which reset may occur.  
The HALT mode is initialized by the ²HALT² instruction  
and results in the following.  
·
RES is reset during normal operation  
·
·
The system oscillator turns off but the WDT or RTC  
RES is reset during HALT  
oscillator keeps running (if the WDT oscillator or the  
real time clock is selected).  
·
WDT time-out is reset during normal operation  
The WDT time-out during HALT differs from other chip  
reset conditions, for it can perform a ²warm reset² that  
resets only the PC and SP and leaves the other circuits  
at their original state. Some registers remain unaffected  
during any other reset conditions. Most registers are re-  
set to the ²initial condition² once the reset conditions are  
met. Examining the PDF and TO flags, the program can  
distinguish between different ²chip resets².  
·
·
The contents of the on-chip RAM and of the registers  
remain unchanged.  
The WDT is cleared and start recounting (if the WDT  
clock source is from the WDT oscillator or the real time  
clock oscillator).  
·
·
·
All I/O ports maintain their original status.  
The PDF flag is set but the TO flag is cleared.  
LCD driver is still running (if the WDT OSC or RTC  
OSC is selected).  
V
D
D
The system quits the HALT mode by an external reset,  
an interrupt, an external falling edge signal on port A, or  
a WDT overflow. An external reset causes device initial-  
ization, and the WDT overflow performs a ²warm reset².  
After examining the TO and PDF flags, the reason for  
chip reset can be determined. The PDF flag is cleared  
by system power-up or by executing the ²CLR WDT²  
instruction, and is set by executing the ²HALT²  
instruction. On the other hand, the TO flag is set if WDT  
time-out occurs, and causes a wake-up that only resets  
the PC (Program Counter) and SP, and leaves the oth-  
ers at their original state.  
m
0 . 0 1 F *  
1
0
0
k
R
E
S
1
0
k
m
0 . 1 F *  
Reset Circuit  
Note:  
²*² Make the length of the wiring, which is con-  
nected to the RES pin as short as possible, to  
avoid noise interference.  
The port A wake-up and interrupt methods can be con-  
sidered as a continuation of normal execution. Each bit  
in port A can be independently selected to wake up the  
device by options. Awakening from an I/O port stimulus,  
the program resumes execution of the next instruction.  
On the other hand, awakening from an interrupt, two se-  
quences may occur. If the related interrupt is disabled or  
the interrupt is enabled but the stack is full, the program  
resumes execution at the next instruction. But if the in-  
terrupt is enabled, and the stack is not full, the regular in-  
terrupt response takes place.  
TO PDF  
RESET Conditions  
RES reset during power-up  
RES reset during normal operation  
RES Wake-up HALT  
0
u
0
1
1
0
u
1
u
1
WDT time-out during normal operation  
WDT Wake-up HALT  
Note:  
²u² stands for unchanged  
When an interrupt request flag is set before entering the  
²HALT² status, the system cannot be awaken using that  
interrupt.  
To guarantee that the system oscillator is started and  
stabilized, the SST (System Start-up Timer) provides an  
extra-delay of 1024 system clock pulses when the sys-  
tem awakes from the HALT state. Awaking from the  
HALT state, the SST delay is added.  
If wake-up events occur, it takes 1024 tSYS (system  
clock period) to resume normal operation. In other  
words, a dummy period is inserted after the wake-up. If  
the wake-up results from an interrupt acknowledgment,  
the actual interrupt subroutine execution is delayed by  
more than one cycle. However, if the Wake-up results in  
the next instruction execution, the execution will be per-  
formed immediately after the dummy period is finished.  
An extra option load time delay is added during reset  
and power on.  
To minimize power consumption, all the I/O pins should  
be carefully managed before entering the HALT status.  
Rev. 1.70  
17  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
The functional unit chip reset status is shown below.  
V
D
D
PC  
000H  
R
E
S
t
S S T  
Interrupt  
Disabled  
Cleared  
S
S
T
T
i
m
e
-
o
u
t
Prescaler, Divider  
C
h
i
p
R
e
s
e
t
WDT, RTC,  
Time Base  
Cleared. After master reset,  
WDT starts counting  
Reset Timing Chart  
Timer/Event Counter Off  
H
A
L
T
Input/output Ports  
SP  
Input mode  
Points to the top of the stack  
W
a
r
m
R
e
s
e
t
W
D
T
W
D
T
T
i
m
e
-
o
u
t
R
e
s
e
t
E
x
t
e
r
n
a
l
R
E
S
C
o
l
d
S
S
T
R
e
s
e
t
1
0
-
b
i
t
R
i
p
p
l
e
O
S
C
1
C
o
u
n
t
e
r
P
o
w
e
r
-
o
n
D
e
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
Reset Configuration  
The states of the registers are summarized below:  
WDT Time-out  
RES Reset  
RES Reset WDT Time-out  
Register  
TMR  
Reset (Power On)  
(Norma Operation) (Normal Operation)  
(HALT)  
xxxx xxxx  
0000 1---  
0000H  
(HALT)*  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu u---  
0000H  
xxxx xxxx  
0000 1---  
0000H  
xxxx xxxx  
0000 1---  
0000H  
xxxx xxxx  
0000 1---  
0000H  
TMRC  
Program Counter  
MP0  
-xxx xxxx  
-xxx xxxx  
---- ---0  
-uuu uuuu  
-uuu uuuu  
---- ---0  
-uuu uuuu  
-uuu uuuu  
---- ---0  
-uuu uuuu  
-uuu uuuu  
---- ---0  
-uuu uuuu  
-uuu uuuu  
---- ---u  
MP1  
BP  
ACC  
xxxx xxxx  
xxxx xxxx  
--xx xxxx  
--00 xxxx  
-000 0000  
--00 --00  
--00 0111  
1111 1111  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
--uu uuuu  
--1u uuuu  
-000 0000  
--00 --00  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
--uu uuuu  
--uu uuuu  
-000 0000  
--00 --00  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
--uu uuuu  
--01 uuuu  
-000 0000  
--00 --00  
--00 0111  
1111 1111  
uuuu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
--uu uuuu  
--11 uuuu  
-uuu uuuu  
--uu --uu  
TBLP  
TBLH  
STATUS  
INTC0  
INTC1  
RTCC  
PA  
--00 0111  
1111 1111  
--00 0111  
1111 1111  
--uu uuuu  
uuuu uuuu  
Note:  
²*² stands for warm reset  
²u² stands for unchanged  
²x² stands for unknown  
Rev. 1.70  
18  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
Timer/Event Counter  
low if the TE bit is ²0²), it will start counting until the  
TMR returns to the original level and resets the TON.  
The measured result remains in the timer/event counter  
even if the activated transient occurs again. In other  
words, only one cycle measurement can be made until  
the TON is set. The cycle measurement will re-function  
as long as it receives further transient pulse. In this oper-  
ation mode, the timer/event counter begins counting ac-  
cording not to the logic level but to the transient edges.  
In the case of counter overflows, the counter is reloaded  
from the timer/event counter preload register and issues  
an interrupt request, as in the other two modes, i.e.,  
event and timer modes.  
One timer/event counters is implemented in the device.  
It contains an 8-bit programmable count-up counter.  
The timer/event counter clock source may come from  
the system clock or system clock/4 or RTC time-out sig-  
nal or external source. System clock source or system  
clock/4 is selected by options. Using external clock input  
allows the user to count external events, measure time  
internals or pulse widths, or generate an accurate time  
base. While using the internal clock allows the user to  
generate an accurate time base.  
There are two registers related to the timer/event coun-  
ter, i.e., TMR ([0DH]) and TMRC ([0EH]). There are also  
two physical registers which are mapped to TMR loca-  
tion; writing TMR places the starting value in the  
timer/event counter preload register, while reading it  
yields the contents of the timer/event counter. TMRC is  
a timer/event counter control register used to define  
some options.  
To enable the counting operation, the Timer ON bit  
(TON;bit 4 of TMRC) should be set to 1. In the pulse  
width measurement mode, the TON is automatically  
cleared after the measurement cycle is completed. But  
in the other two modes, the TON can only be reset by in-  
structions. The overflow of the Timer/Event Counter is  
one of the wake-up sources and can also be applied to a  
PFD (Programmable Frequency Divider) output at PA3  
by options. No matter what the operation mode is, writing  
a 0 to ETI disables the related interrupt service. When the  
PFD function is selected, executing ²CLR [PA].3² instruc-  
tion to enable PFD output and executing ²SET [PA].3² in-  
struction to disable PFD output.  
The TM0 and TM1 bits define the operation mode. The  
event count mode is used to count external events,  
which means that the clock source is from an external  
TMR pin. The timer mode functions as a normal timer  
with the clock source coming from the internal selected  
clock source. Finally, the pulse width measurement  
mode can be used to count the high or low level duration  
of the external signal TMR, and the counting is based on  
the internal selected clock source.  
In the case of timer/event counter OFF condition, writing  
data to the timer/event counter preload register also re-  
loads that data to the timer/event counter. But if the  
timer/event counter is turn on, data written to the  
timer/event counter is kept only in the timer/event coun-  
ter preload register. The timer/event counter still contin-  
ues its operation until an overflow occurs.  
In the event count or timer mode, the timer/event coun-  
ter starts counting at the current contents in the  
timer/event counter and ends at FFH. Once an overflow  
occurs, the counter is reloaded from the timer/event  
counter preload register, and generates an interrupt re-  
quest flag (TF; bit 6 of INTC0).  
When the timer/event counter (reading TMR) is read,  
the clock is blocked to avoid errors. As this may results  
in a counting error, blocking of the clock should be taken  
into account by the programmer.  
In the pulse width measurement mode with the values  
of the TON and TE bits equal to one, after the TMR  
has received a transient from low to high (or high to  
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Timer/Event Counter  
Rev. 1.70  
19  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
Label  
Bits  
0~2  
3
Function  
(TMRC)  
¾
Unused bit, read as ²0²  
To define the TMR0 active edge of timer/event counter  
(0=active on low to high; 1=active on high to low)  
TE  
To enable/disable timer counting  
(0=disabled; 1=enabled)  
TON  
TS  
4
5
2 to 1 multiplexer control inputs to select the timer/event counter clock source  
(0=RTC outputs; 1= system clock or system clock/4)  
To define the operating mode (TM1, TM0)  
01= Event count mode (External clock)  
10= Timer mode (Internal clock)  
TM0  
TM1  
6
7
11= Pulse Width measurement mode (External clock)  
00= Unused  
TMRC Register  
It is strongly recommended to load a desired value into  
the TMR register first, then turn on the related  
timer/event counter for proper operation, because the  
initial value of TMR is unknown.  
Some instructions first input data and then follow the  
output operations. For example, ²SET [m].i², ²CLR  
[m].i², ²CPL [m]², ²CPLA [m]² read the entire port states  
into the CPU, execute the defined operations  
(bit-operation), and then write the results back to the  
latches or to the accumulator. When a PA line is used as  
an I/O line, the related PA line options should be config-  
ured as NMOS with or without pull-high resistor. Once a  
PA line is selected as a CMOS output, the I/O function  
cannot be used.  
Due to the timer/event scheme, the programmer should  
pay special attention on the instruction to enable then  
disable the timer for the first time, whenever there is a  
need to use the timer/event function, to avoid unpredict-  
able result. After this procedure, the timer/event function  
can be operated normally.  
The input state of a PA line is read from the related PA  
pad. When the PA is configured as NMOS with or with-  
out pull-high resistor, one should be careful when apply-  
ing a read-modify-write instruction to PA. Since the  
read-modify-write will read the entire port state (pads  
state) firstly, execute the specified instruction and then  
write the result to the port data register. When the read  
operation is executed, a fault pad state (caused by the  
load effect or floating state) may be read. Errors will then  
occur.  
Input/Output Ports  
There are a 8-bit bidirectional input/output port, an 6-bit  
input port in the device, labeled PA, PB which are  
mapped to [12H], [14H] of the RAM, respectively.  
PA0~PA3 can be configured as CMOS (output) or  
NMOS (input/output) with or without pull-high resistor by  
options. PA4~PA7 are always pull-high and NMOS (in-  
put/output).  
If you choose NMOS (input), each bit on the port  
(PA0~PA7) can be configured as a wake-up input. PB  
can only be used for input operation. All the ports for the  
input operation (PA, PB), are non-latched, that is, the in-  
puts should be ready at the T2 rising edge of the instruc-  
tion ²MOV A, [m]² (m=12H or 14H).  
There are three function pins that share with the PA port:  
PA0/BZ, PA1/BZ and PA3/PFD.  
The BZ and BZ are buzzer driving output pair and the  
PFD is a programmable frequency divider output. If the  
user wants to use the BZ/BZ or PFD function, the related  
PA port should be set as a CMOS output. The buzzer  
output signals are controlled by PA0 and PA1 data regis-  
ters and defined in the following table.  
For PA output operation, all data are latched and remain  
unchanged until the output latch is rewritten.  
When the PA structures are open drain NMOS type, it  
should be noted that, before reading data from the pads,  
a ²1² should be written to the related bits to disable the  
NMOS device. That is executing first the instruction  
²SET [m].i² (i=0~7 for PA) to disable related NMOS de-  
vice, and then ²MOV A, [m]² to get stable data.  
PA1 Data  
Register  
PA0 Data  
Register  
PA0/PA1 Pad State  
0
1
X
0
0
1
PA0=BZ, PA1=BZ  
PA0=BZ, PA1=0  
PA0=0, PA1=0  
After chip reset, these input lines remain at the high level  
or are left floating (by options). Each bit of these output  
latches can be set or cleared by the ²MOV [m], A²  
(m=12H) instruction.  
Note: ²X² stands for unused  
Rev. 1.70  
20  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
The PFD output signal function is controlled by the PA3 data register and the timer/event counter state. The PFD output  
signal frequency is also dependent on the timer/event counter overflow period. The definitions of PFD control signal  
and PFD output frequency are listed in the following table.  
Timer  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
Timer Preload Value  
PA3 Data Register  
PA3 Pad State  
PFD Frequency  
X
X
N
N
0
1
0
1
U
0
X
X
PFD  
0
fINT/[2´(256-N)]  
ON  
X
Note:  
²X² stands for unused  
²U² stands for unknown  
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PA Input/Output Ports  
PB Input Ports  
LCD Display Memory  
memory. The LCD display memory can be read and  
written to only by indirect addressing mode using MP1.  
When data is written into the display data area, it is auto-  
matically read by the LCD driver which then generates  
the corresponding LCD driving signals. To turn the dis-  
play on or off, a ²1² or a ²0² is written to the correspond-  
ing bit of the display memory, respectively. The figure  
illustrates the mapping between the display memory  
and LCD pattern for the device.  
The device provides an area of embedded data memory  
for LCD display. This area is located from 40H to 52H of  
the RAM at Bank 1. Bank pointer (BP; located at 04H of  
the RAM) is the switch between the RAM and the LCD  
display memory. When the BP is set as ²01H², any data  
written into 40H~52H will effect the LCD display. When  
the BP is cleared to ²00H², any data written into  
40H~52H means to access the general purpose data  
4
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Display Memory  
Rev. 1.70  
21  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
LCD Driver Output  
voltage for HT49C30L can only be 1/2 bias. If 1/2 bias is  
selected, a capacitor mounted between V2 pin and  
ground is required. If 1/3 bias is selected, two capacitors  
are needed for V1 and V2 pins.  
The output number of the LCD driver device can be  
19´2, 19´3 or 18´4 by option (i.e., 1/2 duty, 1/3 duty or  
1/4 duty). The bias type LCD driver can be ²R² type or  
²C² type for HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1 while the bias  
type LCD driver can only be ²C² type for HT49C30L. If  
the ²R² bias type is selected, no external capacitor is re-  
quired. If the ²C² bias type is selected, a capacitor  
mounted between C1 and C2 pins is needed. The LCD  
driver bias voltage for HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1 can be  
1/2 bias or 1/3 bias by option, while the LCD driver bias  
LCD bias power supply selection for HT49R30A-1/  
HT49C30-1: There are two types of selections: 1/2 bias  
or 1/3 bias.  
LCD bias type selection for HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1:  
This option is to determine what kind of bias is selected,  
R type or C type.  
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L
LCD Driver Output (1/3 Duty, 1/2 Bias, R/C Type)  
Rev. 1.70  
22  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
V
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LCD Driver Output  
Low Voltage Reset/Detector Functions for  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1  
The LVR has the same effect or function with the exter-  
nal RES signal which performs chip reset. During HALT  
state, LVR is disabled.  
There is a low voltage detector (LVD) and a low voltage  
reset circuit (LVR) implemented in the microcontroller.  
These two functions can be enabled/disabled by op-  
tions. Once the options of LVD is enabled, the user can  
use the RTCC.3 to enable/disable (1/0) the LVD circuit  
and read the LVD detector status (0/1) from RTCC.5;  
otherwise, the LVD function is disabled.  
The definitions of RTCC register are listed in the follow-  
ing table.  
Register  
Bit No.  
Label  
RT0~RT2  
LVDC*  
Read/Write  
R/W  
Reset  
111B  
0
Function  
8 to 1 multiplexer control inputs to select the real  
clock prescaler output  
0~2  
3
R/W  
LVD enable/disable (1/0)  
32768Hz OSC quick start-up oscillating  
0/1: quickly/slowly start  
RTCC  
(09H)  
4
QOSC  
R/W  
0
LVD detection output (1/0)  
1: low voltage detected  
5
LVDO*  
R
0
6~7  
¾
¾
¾
Unused bit, read as ²0²  
Note: ²*² For HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1  
Rev. 1.70  
23  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
Options  
The following shows the options in the device. All these options should be defined in order to ensure proper functioning  
system.  
Options  
OSC type selection.  
This option is to determine whether an RC or crystal or 32768Hz crystal oscillator is chosen as system clock.  
WDT Clock source selection.  
RTC and Time Base. There are three types of selection: system clock/4 or RTC OSC or WDT OSC.  
WDT enable/disable selection.  
WDT can be enabled or disabled by options.  
CLR WDT times selection.  
This option defines how to clear the WDT by instruction. ²One time² means that the ²CLR WDT² can clear the WDT.  
²Two times² means that if both of the ²CLR WDT1² and ²CLR WDT2² have been executed, only then will the WDT be  
cleared.  
Time Base time-out period selection.  
The Time Base time-out period ranges from clock/212 to clock/215 ²Clock² means the clock source selected by op-  
tions.  
Buzzer output frequency selection.  
There are eight types of frequency signals for buzzer output: Clock/22~Clock/29. ²Clock² means the clock source se-  
lected by options.  
Wake-up selection.  
This option defines the wake-up capability. External I/O pins (PA only) all have the capability to wake-up the chip  
from a HALT by a falling edge.  
Pull-high selection.  
This option is to decide whether the pull-high resistance is visible or not on the PA0~PA3. (PB and PA4~PA7 are al-  
ways pull-high)  
PA0~PA3 CMOS or NMOS selection.  
The structure of PA0~PA3 4 bits can be selected as CMOS or NMOS individually. When the CMOS is selected, the  
related pins only can be used for output operations. When the NMOS is selected, the related pins can be used for in-  
put or output operations. (PA4~PA7 are always NMOS)  
Clock source selection of timer/event counter.  
There are two types of selection: system clock or system clock/4.  
I/O pins share with other functions selection.  
PA0/BZ, PA1/BZ: PA0 and PA1 can be set as I/O pins or buzzer outputs.  
PA3/PFD: PA3 can be set as I/O pins or PFD output.  
LCD common selection.  
There are three types of selection: 2 common (1/2 duty) or 3 common (1/3 duty) or 4 common (1/4 duty). If the 4 com-  
mon is selected, the segment output pin ²SEG18² will be set as a common output.  
LCD bias power supply selection.  
There are two types of selection: 1/2 bias or 1/3 bias for HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1.  
LCD bias type selection.  
This option is to determine what kind of bias is selected, R type or C type for HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1, C type for  
HT49C30L.  
LCD driver clock selection.  
There are seven types of frequency signals for the LCD driver circuits: fS/22~fS/28.  
²fS² means the clock source selection by options.  
LCD ON/OFF at HALT selection  
LVR selection.  
LVR has enable or disable options for HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1  
LVD selection.  
LVD has enable or disable options for HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1  
Rev. 1.70  
24  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
Application Circuits  
V
D
D
C
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0
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3
7
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0 . 0 1 F *  
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1
2
O
S
C
m
0 . 1 F  
R
O
S
C
S
Y
S
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
V
2
S
e
e
r
i
g
h
t
s
i
d
e
C
1
m
0 . 1 F  
O
O
S
S
C
C
1
2
C
F
r
y
s
t
a
l
S
y
s
t
e
m
O
s
c
i
l
l
a
t
o
r
o
r
t
h
e
v
a
l
u
e
s
,
3
2
7
6
8
H
z
s
e
e
t
a
b
l
e
b
e
l
o
w
C
2
O
S
C
3
P
A
0
~
P
A
7
R
1
1
0
p
F
P
B
0
~
P
B
5
O
S
C
4
O
O
S
S
C
C
1
2
3
O
O
u
2
7
6
8
H
z
C
r
y
s
t
a
l
S
y
s
t
e
m
I
I
N
N
T
T
0
1
s
c
i
l
l
a
t
o
r
S
C
1
a
n
d
O
S
C
2
l
e
f
t
n
c
o
n
n
e
c
t
e
d
T
M
R
H
T
4
9
R
3
0
A
-
1
/
H
T
4
9
C
3
0
-
1
O
S
C
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
The following table shows the C1, C2 and R1 values corresponding to the different crystal values. (For reference only)  
Crystal or Resonator  
4MHz Crystal  
C1, C2  
0pF  
R1  
10kW  
12kW  
10kW  
10kW  
10kW  
27kW  
9.1kW  
10kW  
10kW  
4MHz Resonator  
10pF  
0pF  
3.58MHz Crystal  
3.58MHz Resonator  
2MHz Crystal & Resonator  
1MHz Crystal  
25pF  
25pF  
35pF  
300pF  
300pF  
300pF  
480kHz Resonator  
455kHz Resonator  
429kHz Resonator  
The function of the resistor R1 is to ensure that the oscillator will switch off should low voltage condi-  
tions occur. Such a low voltage, as mentioned here, is one which is less than the lowest value of the  
MCU operating voltage. Note however that if the LVR is enabled then R1 can be removed.  
Note: The resistance and capacitance for reset circuit should be designed in such a way as to ensure that the VDD is  
stable and remains within a valid operating voltage range before bringing RES to high.  
²*² Make the length of the wiring, which is connected to the RES pin as short as possible, to avoid noise  
interference.  
Rev. 1.70  
25  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
C
O
M
0
~
C
O
M
3
7
L
C
D
O
S
C
3
S
E
G
0
~
S
E
G
1
P
A
N
E
L
V
D
D
R
C
S
y
s
t
e
m
O
s
c
i
l
l
a
t
o
r
O
S
C
4
4
7
0
p
F
V
L
C
D
5
6
0
k
W
O
S
C
W
O
S
C
1
0
0
0
.
.
.
1
1
1
m
m
m
F
F
F
V
D
D
R
O
S
C
V
D
D
S
Y
S
O
S
C
2
C
C
1
2
1
0
0
k
2
0
0
p
F
C
r
y
s
t
a
l
S
y
s
t
e
m
O
s
c
i
l
l
a
t
o
r
O
S
C
1
R
E
S
V
1
m
0 . 1 F  
2
0
0
p
F
O
S
C
2
V
2
V
D D  
I
I
N
N
T
T
0
1
O
S
C
1
3
2
7
6
8
H
z
C
r
y
s
t
a
l
S
y
s
t
e
m
O
O
u
s
c
i
l
l
a
t
o
r
P
A
0
~
P
A
7
S
C
1
a
n
d
O
S
C
2
l
e
f
t
T
M
R
P
B
0
~
P
B
5
n
c
o
n
n
e
c
t
e
d
O
S
C
2
H
T
4
9
C
3
0
L
O
S
C
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
Note: The resistance and capacitance for reset circuit should be designed in such a way as to ensure that the VDD is  
stable and remains within a valid operating voltage range before bringing RES to high.  
Rev. 1.70  
26  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
Instruction Set Summary  
Instruction  
Cycle  
Flag  
Mnemonic  
Arithmetic  
Description  
Affected  
ADD A,[m]  
ADDM A,[m]  
ADD A,x  
Add data memory to ACC  
1
1(1)  
1
Z,C,AC,OV  
Z,C,AC,OV  
Z,C,AC,OV  
Z,C,AC,OV  
Z,C,AC,OV  
Z,C,AC,OV  
Z,C,AC,OV  
Z,C,AC,OV  
Z,C,AC,OV  
Z,C,AC,OV  
C
Add ACC to data memory  
Add immediate data to ACC  
ADC A,[m]  
ADCM A,[m]  
SUB A,x  
Add data memory to ACC with carry  
1
1(1)  
Add ACC to data memory with carry  
Subtract immediate data from ACC  
1
SUB A,[m]  
SUBM A,[m]  
SBC A,[m]  
SBCM A,[m]  
DAA [m]  
Subtract data memory from ACC  
1
1(1)  
Subtract data memory from ACC with result in data memory  
Subtract data memory from ACC with carry  
Subtract data memory from ACC with carry and result in data memory  
Decimal adjust ACC for addition with result in data memory  
1
1(1)  
1(1)  
Logic Operation  
AND A,[m]  
OR A,[m]  
AND data memory to ACC  
1
1
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
OR data memory to ACC  
XOR A,[m]  
ANDM A,[m]  
ORM A,[m]  
Exclusive-OR data memory to ACC  
AND ACC to data memory  
OR ACC to data memory  
1
1(1)  
1(1)  
1(1)  
1
XORM A,[m] Exclusive-OR ACC to data memory  
AND A,x  
OR A,x  
AND immediate data to ACC  
OR immediate data to ACC  
1
XOR A,x  
CPL [m]  
CPLA [m]  
Exclusive-OR immediate data to ACC  
Complement data memory  
1
1(1)  
Complement data memory with result in ACC  
1
Increment & Decrement  
INCA [m]  
INC [m]  
Increment data memory with result in ACC  
1
Z
Z
Z
Z
Increment data memory  
1(1)  
DECA [m]  
DEC [m]  
Decrement data memory with result in ACC  
Decrement data memory  
1
1(1)  
Rotate  
RRA [m]  
RR [m]  
Rotate data memory right with result in ACC  
Rotate data memory right  
1
1(1)  
1
None  
None  
C
RRCA [m]  
RRC [m]  
RLA [m]  
RL [m]  
Rotate data memory right through carry with result in ACC  
Rotate data memory right through carry  
Rotate data memory left with result in ACC  
Rotate data memory left  
1(1)  
C
1
None  
None  
C
1(1)  
1
RLCA [m]  
RLC [m]  
Rotate data memory left through carry with result in ACC  
Rotate data memory left through carry  
1(1)  
C
Data Move  
MOV A,[m]  
MOV [m],A  
MOV A,x  
Move data memory to ACC  
Move ACC to data memory  
Move immediate data to ACC  
1
1(1)  
1
None  
None  
None  
Bit Operation  
CLR [m].i  
SET [m].i  
Clear bit of data memory  
Set bit of data memory  
1(1)  
1(1)  
None  
None  
Rev. 1.70  
27  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
Instruction  
Cycle  
Flag  
Mnemonic  
Branch  
Description  
Affected  
JMP addr  
SZ [m]  
Jump unconditionally  
2
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
None  
Skip if data memory is zero  
1(2)  
1(2)  
1(2)  
1(2)  
1(3)  
1(3)  
1(2)  
1(2)  
2
SZA [m]  
SZ [m].i  
SNZ [m].i  
SIZ [m]  
Skip if data memory is zero with data movement to ACC  
Skip if bit i of data memory is zero  
Skip if bit i of data memory is not zero  
Skip if increment data memory is zero  
Skip if decrement data memory is zero  
Skip if increment data memory is zero with result in ACC  
Skip if decrement data memory is zero with result in ACC  
Subroutine call  
SDZ [m]  
SIZA [m]  
SDZA [m]  
CALL addr  
RET  
Return from subroutine  
2
RET A,x  
RETI  
Return from subroutine and load immediate data to ACC  
Return from interrupt  
2
2
Table Read  
TABRDC [m] Read ROM code (current page) to data memory and TBLH  
TABRDL [m] Read ROM code (last page) to data memory and TBLH  
2(1)  
2(1)  
None  
None  
Miscellaneous  
NOP  
No operation  
1
1(1)  
1(1)  
1
None  
None  
CLR [m]  
Clear data memory  
SET [m]  
Set data memory  
None  
CLR WDT  
CLR WDT1  
CLR WDT2  
SWAP [m]  
SWAPA [m]  
HALT  
Clear Watchdog Timer  
TO,PDF  
TO(4),PDF(4)  
TO(4),PDF(4)  
None  
Pre-clear Watchdog Timer  
Pre-clear Watchdog Timer  
Swap nibbles of data memory  
Swap nibbles of data memory with result in ACC  
Enter power down mode  
1
1
1(1)  
1
None  
1
TO,PDF  
Note: x: Immediate data  
m: Data memory address  
A: Accumulator  
i: 0~7 number of bits  
addr: Program memory address  
Ö: Flag is affected  
-: Flag is not affected  
(1): If a loading to the PCL register occurs, the execution cycle of instructions will be delayed for one more cycle  
(four system clocks).  
(2): If a skipping to the next instruction occurs, the execution cycle of instructions will be delayed for one more  
cycle (four system clocks). Otherwise the original instruction cycle is unchanged.  
(1) and (2)  
(3)  
:
(4): The flags may be affected by the execution status. If the Watchdog Timer is cleared by executing the  
CLR WDT1 or CLR WDT2 instruction, the TO and PDF are cleared.  
Otherwise the TO and PDF flags remain unchanged.  
Rev. 1.70  
28  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
Instruction Definition  
ADC A,[m]  
Add data memory and carry to the accumulator  
Description  
The contents of the specified data memory, accumulator and the carry flag are added si-  
multaneously, leaving the result in the accumulator.  
Operation  
ACC ¬ ACC+[m]+C  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
ADCM A,[m]  
Add the accumulator and carry to data memory  
Description  
The contents of the specified data memory, accumulator and the carry flag are added si-  
multaneously, leaving the result in the specified data memory.  
Operation  
[m] ¬ ACC+[m]+C  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
ADD A,[m]  
Add data memory to the accumulator  
Description  
The contents of the specified data memory and the accumulator are added. The result is  
stored in the accumulator.  
Operation  
ACC ¬ ACC+[m]  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
ADD A,x  
Add immediate data to the accumulator  
Description  
The contents of the accumulator and the specified data are added, leaving the result in the  
accumulator.  
Operation  
ACC ¬ ACC+x  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
ADDM A,[m]  
Add the accumulator to the data memory  
Description  
The contents of the specified data memory and the accumulator are added. The result is  
stored in the data memory.  
Operation  
[m] ¬ ACC+[m]  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
Rev. 1.70  
29  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
AND A,[m]  
Logical AND accumulator with data memory  
Description  
Data in the accumulator and the specified data memory perform a bitwise logical_AND op-  
eration. The result is stored in the accumulator.  
Operation  
ACC ¬ ACC ²AND² [m]  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
AND A,x  
Logical AND immediate data to the accumulator  
Description  
Data in the accumulator and the specified data perform a bitwise logical_AND operation.  
The result is stored in the accumulator.  
Operation  
ACC ¬ ACC ²AND² x  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
ANDM A,[m]  
Logical AND data memory with the accumulator  
Description  
Data in the specified data memory and the accumulator perform a bitwise logical_AND op-  
eration. The result is stored in the data memory.  
Operation  
[m] ¬ ACC ²AND² [m]  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
CALL addr  
Subroutine call  
Description  
The instruction unconditionally calls a subroutine located at the indicated address. The  
program counter increments once to obtain the address of the next instruction, and pushes  
this onto the stack. The indicated address is then loaded. Program execution continues  
with the instruction at this address.  
Operation  
Stack ¬ PC+1  
PC ¬ addr  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
CLR [m]  
Clear data memory  
Description  
Operation  
The contents of the specified data memory are cleared to 0.  
[m] ¬ 00H  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Rev. 1.70  
30  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
CLR [m].i  
Clear bit of data memory  
Description  
Operation  
The bit i of the specified data memory is cleared to 0.  
[m].i ¬ 0  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
CLR WDT  
Clear Watchdog Timer  
Description  
The WDT is cleared (clears the WDT). The power down bit (PDF) and time-out bit (TO) are  
cleared.  
Operation  
WDT ¬ 00H  
PDF and TO ¬ 0  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
0
PDF  
0
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
CLR WDT1  
Preclear Watchdog Timer  
Description  
Together with CLR WDT2, clears the WDT. PDF and TO are also cleared. Only execution  
of this instruction without the other preclear instruction just sets the indicated flag which im-  
plies this instruction has been executed and the TO and PDF flags remain unchanged.  
Operation  
WDT ¬ 00H*  
PDF and TO ¬ 0*  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
0*  
PDF  
0*  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
CLR WDT2  
Preclear Watchdog Timer  
Description  
Together with CLR WDT1, clears the WDT. PDF and TO are also cleared. Only execution  
of this instruction without the other preclear instruction, sets the indicated flag which im-  
plies this instruction has been executed and the TO and PDF flags remain unchanged.  
Operation  
WDT ¬ 00H*  
PDF and TO ¬ 0*  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
0*  
PDF  
0*  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
CPL [m]  
Complement data memory  
Description  
Each bit of the specified data memory is logically complemented (1¢s complement). Bits  
which previously contained a 1 are changed to 0 and vice-versa.  
Operation  
[m] ¬ [m]  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
Rev. 1.70  
31  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
CPLA [m]  
Complement data memory and place result in the accumulator  
Description  
Each bit of the specified data memory is logically complemented (1¢s complement). Bits  
which previously contained a 1 are changed to 0 and vice-versa. The complemented result  
is stored in the accumulator and the contents of the data memory remain unchanged.  
Operation  
ACC ¬ [m]  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
DAA [m]  
Decimal-Adjust accumulator for addition  
Description  
The accumulator value is adjusted to the BCD (Binary Coded Decimal) code. The accumu-  
lator is divided into two nibbles. Each nibble is adjusted to the BCD code and an internal  
carry (AC1) will be done if the low nibble of the accumulator is greater than 9. The BCD ad-  
justment is done by adding 6 to the original value if the original value is greater than 9 or a  
carry (AC or C) is set; otherwise the original value remains unchanged. The result is stored  
in the data memory and only the carry flag (C) may be affected.  
Operation  
If ACC.3~ACC.0 >9 or AC=1  
then [m].3~[m].0 ¬ (ACC.3~ACC.0)+6, AC1=AC  
else [m].3~[m].0 ¬ (ACC.3~ACC.0), AC1=0  
and  
If ACC.7~ACC.4+AC1 >9 or C=1  
then [m].7~[m].4 ¬ ACC.7~ACC.4+6+AC1,C=1  
else [m].7~[m].4 ¬ ACC.7~ACC.4+AC1,C=C  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Ö
DEC [m]  
Decrement data memory  
Description  
Operation  
Data in the specified data memory is decremented by 1.  
[m] ¬ [m]-1  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
DECA [m]  
Decrement data memory and place result in the accumulator  
Description  
Data in the specified data memory is decremented by 1, leaving the result in the accumula-  
tor. The contents of the data memory remain unchanged.  
Operation  
ACC ¬ [m]-1  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
Rev. 1.70  
32  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
HALT  
Enter power down mode  
Description  
This instruction stops program execution and turns off the system clock. The contents of  
the RAM and registers are retained. The WDT and prescaler are cleared. The power down  
bit (PDF) is set and the WDT time-out bit (TO) is cleared.  
Operation  
PC ¬ PC+1  
PDF ¬ 1  
TO ¬ 0  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
0
PDF  
1
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
INC [m]  
Increment data memory  
Description  
Operation  
Data in the specified data memory is incremented by 1  
[m] ¬ [m]+1  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
INCA [m]  
Increment data memory and place result in the accumulator  
Description  
Data in the specified data memory is incremented by 1, leaving the result in the accumula-  
tor. The contents of the data memory remain unchanged.  
Operation  
ACC ¬ [m]+1  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
JMP addr  
Directly jump  
Description  
The program counter are replaced with the directly-specified address unconditionally, and  
control is passed to this destination.  
Operation  
PC ¬addr  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
MOV A,[m]  
Description  
Operation  
Move data memory to the accumulator  
The contents of the specified data memory are copied to the accumulator.  
ACC ¬ [m]  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Rev. 1.70  
33  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
MOV A,x  
Move immediate data to the accumulator  
Description  
Operation  
The 8-bit data specified by the code is loaded into the accumulator.  
ACC ¬ x  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
MOV [m],A  
Move the accumulator to data memory  
Description  
The contents of the accumulator are copied to the specified data memory (one of the data  
memories).  
Operation  
[m] ¬ACC  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
NOP  
No operation  
Description  
Operation  
Affected flag(s)  
No operation is performed. Execution continues with the next instruction.  
PC ¬ PC+1  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
OR A,[m]  
Logical OR accumulator with data memory  
Description  
Data in the accumulator and the specified data memory (one of the data memories) per-  
form a bitwise logical_OR operation. The result is stored in the accumulator.  
Operation  
ACC ¬ ACC ²OR² [m]  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
OR A,x  
Logical OR immediate data to the accumulator  
Description  
Data in the accumulator and the specified data perform a bitwise logical_OR operation.  
The result is stored in the accumulator.  
Operation  
ACC ¬ ACC ²OR² x  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
ORM A,[m]  
Logical OR data memory with the accumulator  
Description  
Data in the data memory (one of the data memories) and the accumulator perform a  
bitwise logical_OR operation. The result is stored in the data memory.  
Operation  
[m] ¬ACC ²OR² [m]  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
Rev. 1.70  
34  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
RET  
Return from subroutine  
Description  
Operation  
Affected flag(s)  
The program counter is restored from the stack. This is a 2-cycle instruction.  
PC ¬ Stack  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
RET A,x  
Return and place immediate data in the accumulator  
Description  
The program counter is restored from the stack and the accumulator loaded with the speci-  
fied 8-bit immediate data.  
Operation  
PC ¬ Stack  
ACC ¬ x  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
RETI  
Return from interrupt  
Description  
The program counter is restored from the stack, and interrupts are enabled by setting the  
EMI bit. EMI is the enable master (global) interrupt bit.  
Operation  
PC ¬ Stack  
EMI ¬ 1  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
RL [m]  
Rotate data memory left  
Description  
Operation  
The contents of the specified data memory are rotated 1 bit left with bit 7 rotated into bit 0.  
[m].(i+1) ¬ [m].i; [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)  
[m].0 ¬ [m].7  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
RLA [m]  
Rotate data memory left and place result in the accumulator  
Description  
Data in the specified data memory is rotated 1 bit left with bit 7 rotated into bit 0, leaving the  
rotated result in the accumulator. The contents of the data memory remain unchanged.  
Operation  
ACC.(i+1) ¬ [m].i; [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)  
ACC.0 ¬ [m].7  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Rev. 1.70  
35  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
RLC [m]  
Rotate data memory left through carry  
Description  
The contents of the specified data memory and the carry flag are rotated 1 bit left. Bit 7 re-  
places the carry bit; the original carry flag is rotated into the bit 0 position.  
Operation  
[m].(i+1) ¬ [m].i; [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)  
[m].0 ¬ C  
C ¬ [m].7  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Ö
RLCA [m]  
Rotate left through carry and place result in the accumulator  
Description  
Data in the specified data memory and the carry flag are rotated 1 bit left. Bit 7 replaces the  
carry bit and the original carry flag is rotated into bit 0 position. The rotated result is stored  
in the accumulator but the contents of the data memory remain unchanged.  
Operation  
ACC.(i+1) ¬ [m].i; [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)  
ACC.0 ¬ C  
C ¬ [m].7  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Ö
RR [m]  
Rotate data memory right  
Description  
Operation  
The contents of the specified data memory are rotated 1 bit right with bit 0 rotated to bit 7.  
[m].i ¬ [m].(i+1); [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)  
[m].7 ¬ [m].0  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
RRA [m]  
Rotate right and place result in the accumulator  
Description  
Data in the specified data memory is rotated 1 bit right with bit 0 rotated into bit 7, leaving  
the rotated result in the accumulator. The contents of the data memory remain unchanged.  
Operation  
ACC.(i) ¬ [m].(i+1); [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)  
ACC.7 ¬ [m].0  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
RRC [m]  
Rotate data memory right through carry  
Description  
The contents of the specified data memory and the carry flag are together rotated 1 bit  
right. Bit 0 replaces the carry bit; the original carry flag is rotated into the bit 7 position.  
Operation  
[m].i ¬ [m].(i+1); [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)  
[m].7 ¬ C  
C ¬ [m].0  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Ö
Rev. 1.70  
36  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
RRCA [m]  
Rotate right through carry and place result in the accumulator  
Description  
Data of the specified data memory and the carry flag are rotated 1 bit right. Bit 0 replaces  
the carry bit and the original carry flag is rotated into the bit 7 position. The rotated result is  
stored in the accumulator. The contents of the data memory remain unchanged.  
Operation  
ACC.i ¬ [m].(i+1); [m].i:bit i of the data memory (i=0~6)  
ACC.7 ¬ C  
C ¬ [m].0  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Ö
SBC A,[m]  
Subtract data memory and carry from the accumulator  
Description  
The contents of the specified data memory and the complement of the carry flag are sub-  
tracted from the accumulator, leaving the result in the accumulator.  
Operation  
ACC ¬ ACC+[m]+C  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
SBCM A,[m]  
Subtract data memory and carry from the accumulator  
Description  
The contents of the specified data memory and the complement of the carry flag are sub-  
tracted from the accumulator, leaving the result in the data memory.  
Operation  
[m] ¬ ACC+[m]+C  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
SDZ [m]  
Skip if decrement data memory is 0  
Description  
The contents of the specified data memory are decremented by 1. If the result is 0, the next  
instruction is skipped. If the result is 0, the following instruction, fetched during the current  
instruction execution, is discarded and a dummy cycle is replaced to get the proper instruc-  
tion (2 cycles). Otherwise proceed with the next instruction (1 cycle).  
Operation  
Skip if ([m]-1)=0, [m] ¬ ([m]-1)  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SDZA [m]  
Decrement data memory and place result in ACC, skip if 0  
Description  
The contents of the specified data memory are decremented by 1. If the result is 0, the next  
instruction is skipped. The result is stored in the accumulator but the data memory remains  
unchanged. If the result is 0, the following instruction, fetched during the current instruction  
execution, is discarded and a dummy cycle is replaced to get the proper instruction (2 cy-  
cles). Otherwise proceed with the next instruction (1 cycle).  
Operation  
Skip if ([m]-1)=0, ACC ¬ ([m]-1)  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Rev. 1.70  
37  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
SET [m]  
Set data memory  
Description  
Operation  
Each bit of the specified data memory is set to 1.  
[m] ¬ FFH  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SET [m]. i  
Set bit of data memory  
Description  
Operation  
Bit i of the specified data memory is set to 1.  
[m].i ¬ 1  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SIZ [m]  
Skip if increment data memory is 0  
Description  
The contents of the specified data memory are incremented by 1. If the result is 0, the fol-  
lowing instruction, fetched during the current instruction execution, is discarded and a  
dummy cycle is replaced to get the proper instruction (2 cycles). Otherwise proceed with  
the next instruction (1 cycle).  
Operation  
Skip if ([m]+1)=0, [m] ¬ ([m]+1)  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SIZA [m]  
Increment data memory and place result in ACC, skip if 0  
Description  
The contents of the specified data memory are incremented by 1. If the result is 0, the next  
instruction is skipped and the result is stored in the accumulator. The data memory re-  
mains unchanged. If the result is 0, the following instruction, fetched during the current in-  
struction execution, is discarded and a dummy cycle is replaced to get the proper  
instruction (2 cycles). Otherwise proceed with the next instruction (1 cycle).  
Operation  
Skip if ([m]+1)=0, ACC ¬ ([m]+1)  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SNZ [m].i  
Skip if bit i of the data memory is not 0  
Description  
If bit i of the specified data memory is not 0, the next instruction is skipped. If bit i of the data  
memory is not 0, the following instruction, fetched during the current instruction execution,  
is discarded and a dummy cycle is replaced to get the proper instruction (2 cycles). Other-  
wise proceed with the next instruction (1 cycle).  
Operation  
Skip if [m].i¹0  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Rev. 1.70  
38  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
SUB A,[m]  
Subtract data memory from the accumulator  
Description  
The specified data memory is subtracted from the contents of the accumulator, leaving the  
result in the accumulator.  
Operation  
ACC ¬ ACC+[m]+1  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
SUBM A,[m]  
Subtract data memory from the accumulator  
Description  
The specified data memory is subtracted from the contents of the accumulator, leaving the  
result in the data memory.  
Operation  
[m] ¬ ACC+[m]+1  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
SUB A,x  
Subtract immediate data from the accumulator  
Description  
The immediate data specified by the code is subtracted from the contents of the accumula-  
tor, leaving the result in the accumulator.  
Operation  
ACC ¬ ACC+x+1  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
Ö
Ö
Ö
Ö
SWAP [m]  
Swap nibbles within the data memory  
Description  
The low-order and high-order nibbles of the specified data memory (1 of the data memo-  
ries) are interchanged.  
Operation  
[m].3~[m].0 « [m].7~[m].4  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SWAPA [m]  
Swap data memory and place result in the accumulator  
Description  
The low-order and high-order nibbles of the specified data memory are interchanged, writ-  
ing the result to the accumulator. The contents of the data memory remain unchanged.  
Operation  
ACC.3~ACC.0 ¬ [m].7~[m].4  
ACC.7~ACC.4 ¬ [m].3~[m].0  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Rev. 1.70  
39  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
SZ [m]  
Skip if data memory is 0  
Description  
If the contents of the specified data memory are 0, the following instruction, fetched during  
the current instruction execution, is discarded and a dummy cycle is replaced to get the  
proper instruction (2 cycles). Otherwise proceed with the next instruction (1 cycle).  
Operation  
Skip if [m]=0  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SZA [m]  
Move data memory to ACC, skip if 0  
Description  
The contents of the specified data memory are copied to the accumulator. If the contents is  
0, the following instruction, fetched during the current instruction execution, is discarded  
and a dummy cycle is replaced to get the proper instruction (2 cycles). Otherwise proceed  
with the next instruction (1 cycle).  
Operation  
Skip if [m]=0  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
SZ [m].i  
Skip if bit i of the data memory is 0  
Description  
If bit i of the specified data memory is 0, the following instruction, fetched during the current  
instruction execution, is discarded and a dummy cycle is replaced to get the proper instruc-  
tion (2 cycles). Otherwise proceed with the next instruction (1 cycle).  
Operation  
Skip if [m].i=0  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
TABRDC [m]  
Move the ROM code (current page) to TBLH and data memory  
Description  
The low byte of ROM code (current page) addressed by the table pointer (TBLP) is moved  
to the specified data memory and the high byte transferred to TBLH directly.  
Operation  
[m] ¬ ROM code (low byte)  
TBLH ¬ ROM code (high byte)  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
TABRDL [m]  
Move the ROM code (last page) to TBLH and data memory  
Description  
The low byte of ROM code (last page) addressed by the table pointer (TBLP) is moved to  
the data memory and the high byte transferred to TBLH directly.  
Operation  
[m] ¬ ROM code (low byte)  
TBLH ¬ ROM code (high byte)  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
¾
Rev. 1.70  
40  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
XOR A,[m]  
Logical XOR accumulator with data memory  
Description  
Data in the accumulator and the indicated data memory perform a bitwise logical Exclu-  
sive_OR operation and the result is stored in the accumulator.  
Operation  
ACC ¬ ACC ²XOR² [m]  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
XORM A,[m]  
Logical XOR data memory with the accumulator  
Description  
Data in the indicated data memory and the accumulator perform a bitwise logical Exclu-  
sive_OR operation. The result is stored in the data memory. The 0 flag is affected.  
Operation  
[m] ¬ ACC ²XOR² [m]  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
XOR A,x  
Logical XOR immediate data to the accumulator  
Description  
Data in the accumulator and the specified data perform a bitwise logical Exclusive_OR op-  
eration. The result is stored in the accumulator. The 0 flag is affected.  
Operation  
ACC ¬ ACC ²XOR² x  
Affected flag(s)  
TO  
PDF  
OV  
Z
AC  
C
¾
¾
¾
Ö
¾
¾
Rev. 1.70  
41  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
Package Information  
48-pin SSOP (300mil) Outline Dimensions  
4
8
2
2
5
B
4
A
1
C
C
'
G
H
D
a
E
F
Dimensions in mil  
Symbol  
Min.  
395  
291  
8
Nom.  
¾
Max.  
420  
299  
12  
A
B
C
C¢  
D
E
F
¾
¾
613  
85  
¾
637  
99  
¾
¾
25  
¾
¾
4
10  
G
H
a
25  
4
35  
¾
12  
¾
0°  
¾
8°  
Rev. 1.70  
42  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
Product Tape and Reel Specifications  
Reel Dimensions  
D
T
2
C
A
B
T
1
SSOP 48W  
Symbol  
Description  
Dimensions in mm  
330±1.0  
A
B
Reel Outer Diameter  
Reel Inner Diameter  
100±0.1  
13.0+0.5  
-0.2  
C
D
Spindle Hole Diameter  
Key Slit Width  
2.0±0.5  
32.2+0.3  
-0.2  
T1  
T2  
Space Between Flange  
Reel Thickness  
38.2±0.2  
Rev. 1.70  
43  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
Carrier Tape Dimensions  
P
0
P
1
t
D
E
F
B
0
W
C
K
1
D
1
P
K
2
A
0
SSOP 48W  
Symbol  
Description  
Dimensions in mm  
32.0±0.3  
16.0±0.1  
1.75±0.1  
14.2±0.1  
2.0 Min.  
W
P
Carrier Tape Width  
Cavity Pitch  
E
Perforation Position  
F
Cavity to Perforation (Width Direction)  
Perforation Diameter  
Cavity Hole Diameter  
Perforation Pitch  
D
D1  
P0  
P1  
A0  
B0  
K1  
K2  
t
1.5+0.25  
4.0±0.1  
Cavity to Perforation (Length Direction)  
Cavity Length  
2.0±0.1  
12.0±0.1  
16.20±0.1  
2.4±0.1  
Cavity Width  
Cavity Depth  
Cavity Depth  
3.2±0.1  
Carrier Tape Thickness  
Cover Tape Width  
0.35±0.05  
25.5  
C
Rev. 1.70  
44  
September 21, 2004  
HT49R30A-1/HT49C30-1/HT49C30L  
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Headquarters)  
No.3, Creation Rd. II, Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan  
Tel: 886-3-563-1999  
Fax: 886-3-563-1189  
http://www.holtek.com.tw  
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Taipei Sales Office)  
4F-2, No. 3-2, YuanQu St., Nankang Software Park, Taipei 115, Taiwan  
Tel: 886-2-2655-7070  
Fax: 886-2-2655-7373  
Fax: 886-2-2655-7383 (International sales hotline)  
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Shanghai Sales Office)  
7th Floor, Building 2, No.889, Yi Shan Rd., Shanghai, China 200233  
Tel: 021-6485-5560  
Fax: 021-6485-0313  
http://www.holtek.com.cn  
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Shenzhen Sales Office)  
43F, SEG Plaza, Shen Nan Zhong Road, Shenzhen, China 518031  
Tel: 0755-8346-5589  
Fax: 0755-8346-5590  
ISDN: 0755-8346-5591  
Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Beijing Sales Office)  
Suite 1721, Jinyu Tower, A129 West Xuan Wu Men Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, China 100031  
Tel: 010-6641-0030, 6641-7751, 6641-7752  
Fax: 010-6641-0125  
Holmate Semiconductor, Inc. (North America Sales Office)  
46712 Fremont Blvd., Fremont, CA 94538  
Tel: 510-252-9880  
Fax: 510-252-9885  
http://www.holmate.com  
Copyright Ó 2004 by HOLTEK SEMICONDUCTOR INC.  
The information appearing in this Data Sheet is believed to be accurate at the time of publication. However, Holtek as-  
sumes no responsibility arising from the use of the specifications described. The applications mentioned herein are used  
solely for the purpose of illustration and Holtek makes no warranty or representation that such applications will be suitable  
without further modification, nor recommends the use of its products for application that may present a risk to human life  
due to malfunction or otherwise. Holtek¢s products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices  
or systems. Holtek reserves the right to alter its products without prior notification. For the most up-to-date information,  
please visit our web site at http://www.holtek.com.tw.  
Rev. 1.70  
45  
September 21, 2004  

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