ICS9148YF-82 [ICSI]

Frequency Generator & Integrated Buffers for PENTIUM/ProTM; 频率发生器和缓冲器集成奔腾/ ProTM
ICS9148YF-82
型号: ICS9148YF-82
厂家: INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SOLUTION INC    INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SOLUTION INC
描述:

Frequency Generator & Integrated Buffers for PENTIUM/ProTM
频率发生器和缓冲器集成奔腾/ ProTM

晶体 外围集成电路 光电二极管 时钟
文件: 总16页 (文件大小:830K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Inc.  
ICS9148-82  
Frequency Generator & Integrated Buffers for PENTIUM/ProTM  
General Description  
Features  
The ICS9148-82 generates all clocks required for high speed  
RISCorCISCmicroprocessorsystemssuchasIntel PentiumPro  
orCyrix. Eightdifferentreferencefrequencymultiplyingfactors  
are externally selectable with smooth frequency transitions.  
•
Generates the following system clocks:  
-3CPU(2.5V/3.3V)upto100MHz.  
-6PCI(3.3V)@ 33.3MHz  
-3AGP(3.3V)@2x PCI  
-13SDRAMs(3.3V)upto100MHz  
-1REF(3.3V)@14.318MHz  
Spread spectrum may be enabled through I2C programming.  
Spread spectrum typically reduces system EMI by 8dB to  
10dB. This simplifies EMI qualification without resorting to  
board design iterations or costly shielding. The ICS9148-82  
employs a proprietary closed loop design, which tightly  
controls the percentage of spreading over process and  
temperature variations.  
•
Skew characteristics:  
-CPU–CPU<250ps  
- CPU(early) – PCI : 1-4ns, Center 2.6ns  
-AGP-PCI:500ps  
•
•
Supports Spread Spectrum modulation & I2C  
programming for Power Management, Frequency Select  
Efficient Power management scheme through PCI and  
CPUSTOPCLOCKS.  
Serial programming I2C interface allows changing functions,  
stop clock programming and frequency selection. The  
SDRAM12 output may be used as a feed back into an off chip  
PLL.  
•
•
Uses external 14.318MHz crystal  
48pin300milSSOP.  
Block Diagram  
Pin Configuration  
Power Groups  
VDD1=REF(0:1),X1,X2  
48-Pin SSOP  
VDD2=PCICLK_F,PCICLK(0:5)  
VDD3=SDRAM(0:12), supplyforPLLcore  
VDD4=AGP(1:2)  
* Internal Pull-up Resistor of  
240K to 3.3V on indicated inputs  
VDD5=FixedPLL,48MHz,AGP0  
VDDL= CPUCLK(0:2)  
Pentium is a trademark of Intel Corporation  
I2C is a trademark of Philips Corporation  
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in  
this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to  
obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any  
9148-82 Rev A 3/25/99  
information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.  
ICS9148-82  
Pin Descriptions  
PIN NUMBER  
PIN NAME  
VDD1  
REF0  
TYPE  
PWR  
OUT  
DESCRIPTION  
Ref (0:2), XTAL power supply, nominal 3.3V  
14.318 Mhz reference clock.  
Indicates whether VDDL2 is 3.3V or 2.5V. High=2.5V CPU, LOW=3.3V  
CPU1. Latched input2  
1
2
CPU3.3#_2.51,2  
IN  
PWR  
IN  
3,9,16,22,27,  
33,39,45  
GND  
X1  
Ground  
Crystal input, has internal load cap (33pF) and feedback  
resistor from X2  
4
Crystal output, nominally 14.318MHz. Has internal load  
cap (33pF)  
Supply for PCICLK_F and PCICLK (0:5), nominal 3.3V  
Free running PCI clock output. Synchronous with CPUCLKs with 1-4ns skew  
(CPU early) This is not affected by PCI_STOP#  
Frequency select pin. Latched Input. Along with other FS pins determins the  
CPU, SDRAM, PCI & AGP frewuencies.  
5
6
X2  
OUT  
PWR  
OUT  
VDD2  
PCICLK_F  
7
FS11, 2  
IN  
PCICLK0  
FS21, 2  
OUT  
IN  
PCI clock outputs. Synchrounous CPUCLKs with 1-4ns skew (CPU early)  
Frequency select pin. Latched Input  
8
10, 11, 12, 13  
PCICLK(1:4)  
VDD5  
BUFFERIN  
OUT  
PWR  
IN  
PCI clock outputs. Synchrounous CPUCLKs with 1-4ns skew (CPU early)  
Supply for fixed PLL, 48MHz, AGP0  
Input pin for SDRAM buffers.  
14  
15  
Halts CPUCLK (0:3) clocks at logic 0 level, when input low (in Mobile  
Mode, MODE=0)  
SDRAM clock output  
Halts PCICLK(0:5) clocks at logic 0 level, when input low (In mobile mode,  
MODE=0)  
SDRAM clock output  
CPU_STOP#1  
SDRAM 11  
PCI_STOP#1  
SDRAM 10  
SDRAM (0:9)  
IN  
17  
18  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
28, 29, 31, 32, 34,  
35,37,38  
SDRAM clock outputs.  
This asynchronous input halts AGP(1:2) clocks at logic "0" level when input  
low (in Mobile Mode, MODE=0) Does not affect AGP0  
SDRAM clock output  
This asyncheronous Power Down input Stops the VCO, crystal & internal  
clocks when active, Low. (In Mobile Mode, MODE=0)  
SDRAM clock output  
AGP_STOP#  
SDRAM9  
PD#  
IN  
20  
OUT  
IN  
21  
SDRAM8  
VDD3  
OUT  
PWR  
Supply for SDRAM (0:11), CPU Core, 48MHz clocks,  
19,30,36  
nominal 3.3V.  
23  
24  
SDATA  
SCLK  
IN  
IN  
Data input for I2C serial input.  
Clock input of I2C input  
Advanced Graphic Port output, powered by VDD4. Not affected by  
AGP_STOP#  
AGP0  
OUT  
25  
Pin 17, 18, 20 & 21 function select pin, 1=Desktop Mode, 0=Mobile Mode.  
Latched Input.  
48MHz output clock for USB timing.  
Frequency select pin. Latched Input. Along with other FS pins determins the  
CPU, SDRAM, PCI & AGP frewuencies.  
CPU clock outputs, powered by VDDL2. Low if CPU_STOP#=Low  
Feedback SDRAM clock output.  
Supply for CPU (0:3), either 2.5V or 3.3V nominal  
Advanced Graphic Port outputs, powered by VDD4.  
Supply for AGP (0:2)  
MODE1, 2  
48MHz  
FS01, 2  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
26  
41, 43, 44  
40  
42  
46, 47  
48  
CPUCLK(0:3)  
SDRAM12  
VDDL  
AGP (1:2)  
VDD4  
OUT  
OUT  
PWR  
OUT  
PWR  
Notes:  
1: Internal Pull-up Resistor of 240K to 3.3V on indicated inputs  
2: Bidirectional input/output pins, input logic levels are latched at internal power-on-reset. Use 10Kohm resistor to  
program logic Hi to VDD or GND for logic low.  
2
ICS9148-82  
Mode Pin - Power Management Input Control  
MODE, Pin 25  
(Latched Input)  
Pin 17  
Pin 18  
Pin 20  
Pin 21  
CPU_STOP#  
(INPUT)  
SDRAM 11  
(OUTPUT)  
PCI_STOP#  
(INPUT)  
SDRAM 10  
(OUTPUT)  
AGP_STOP#  
(INPUT)  
SDRAM 9  
(OUTPUT)  
PD#  
0
(INPUT)  
SDRAM 8  
(OUTPUT)  
1
Power Management Functionality  
AGP,  
CPUCLK  
Outputs  
PCICLK_F,  
REF, 48MHz  
and SDRAM  
PCICLK  
(0:5)  
Crystal  
OSC  
AGP_STOP# CPU_STOP# PCI_STOP#  
VCO  
AGP(1:2)  
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
Stopped Low  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Stopped Low  
Running  
Running  
Running Stopped Low  
CPU 3.3#_2.5V Buffer selector for CPUCLK drivers.  
CPU3.3#_2.5  
Buffer Selected for  
Input level  
operation at:  
(Latched Data)  
1
0
2.5V VDD  
3.3V VDD  
Functionality  
VDD1, 2, 3, 4=3.3V±5%,VDDL = 2.5V±5% or 3.3 ±5%, TA= 0 to 70°C  
Crystal (X1, X2) = 14.31818MHz  
CPU, SDRAM  
(MHz)  
PCI  
(MHz)  
AGP  
(MHz)  
66.6  
63.5  
66.6  
60  
REF, IOAPIC  
FS2  
FS1 FS0  
(MHz)  
14.318  
14.318  
14.318  
14.318  
14.318  
14.318  
14.318  
14.318  
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
100  
95.25  
83.3  
75  
33.3  
31.75  
33.3  
30  
37.5  
34.25  
33.4  
30  
75  
75  
68.5  
66.8  
90  
68.5  
66.8  
60  
3
ICS9148-82  
General I2C serial interface information  
The information in this section assumes familiarity with I2C programming.  
For more information, contact ICS for an I2C programming application note.  
How to Write:  
• Controller (host) sends a start bit.  
• Controller (host) sends the write address D2 (H)  
• ICS clock will acknowledge  
How to Read:  
• Controller (host) will send start bit.  
• Controler (host) sends the read address D3 (H)  
• ICS clock will acknowledge  
• Controller (host) sends a dummy command code  
• ICS clock will acknowledge  
• ICS clock will send the byte count  
• Controller (host) acknowledges  
• Controller (host) sends a dummy byte count  
• ICS clock will acknowledge  
• Controller (host) starts sending first byte (Byte 0)  
through byte 5  
• ICS clock sends first byte (Byte 0) through byte 5  
• Controller (host) will need to acknowledge each byte  
• Controller (host) will send a stop bit  
• ICS clock will acknowledge each byte one at a time.  
• Controller (host) sends a Stop bit  
How to Write:  
Controller (Host)  
ICS (Slave/Receiver)  
How to Read:  
Start Bit  
Controller (Host)  
ICS (Slave/Receiver)  
Address  
Start Bit  
D2(H)  
Address  
D3(H)  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
Dummy Command Code  
ACK  
Byte Count  
Dummy Byte Count  
Byte 0  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
Byte 0  
Byte 1  
Byte 2  
Byte 3  
Byte 4  
Byte 5  
Byte 1  
Byte 2  
Byte 3  
Byte 4  
Byte 5  
ACK  
Stop Bit  
Stop Bit  
Notes:  
1.  
The ICS clock generator is a slave/receiver, I2C component. It can read back the data stored in the latches for verification.  
Read-BackwillsupportIntelPIIX4"Block-Read"protocol.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
The data transfer rate supported by this clock generator is 100K bits/sec or less (standard mode)  
The input is operating at 3.3V logic levels.  
The data byte format is 8 bit bytes.  
To simplify the clock generator I2C interface, the protocol is set to use only "Block-Writes" from the controller. The  
bytes must be accessed in sequential order from lowest to highest byte with the ability to stop after any complete byte  
has been transferred. The Command code and Byte count shown above must be sent, but the data is ignored for those  
two bytes. The data is loaded until a Stop sequence is issued.  
6.  
At power-on, all registers are set to a default condition, as shown.  
4
ICS9148-82  
Serial Configuration Command Bitmap  
Byte0: Functionality and Frequency Select Register (default = 0)  
Bit  
Description  
Must be 0 for normal operation  
PWD  
0
Bit 7  
0 - ±0.25% Spread Spectrum Modulation  
1 - ±0.6% Spread Spectrum Modulation  
Bit6 Bit5 Bit4 CPU Clock  
PCI  
33.3  
31.75  
33.3  
30  
AGP  
66.6  
63.5  
66.6  
60  
111  
110  
101  
100  
011  
010  
001  
000  
100  
95.25  
83.3  
75  
Note 1. Default at Power-up will be for latched logic inputs  
to define frequency. Bits 4, 5, 6 are default to 000,  
and if bit 3 is written to a 1 to use Bits 6:4, then  
these should be defined to desired frequency at same  
write cycle.  
Bit  
6:4  
Note1  
75  
37.5  
34.25  
33.4  
30  
75  
68.5  
66.8  
90  
68.5  
66.8  
60  
0 - Frequency is selected by hardware select,  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Latched Inputs  
0
0
Note: PWD = Power-Up Default  
1 - Frequency is selected by Bit 6:4 (above)  
Must be 0 for normal operation  
I2C is a trademark of Philips Corporation  
0 - Spread Spectrum center spread type.  
1 - Spread Spectrum down spread type.  
0 - Normal  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
0
0
1 - Spread Spectrum Enabled  
0 - Running  
1- Tristate all outputs  
Byte2:PCIActive/InactiveRegister  
(1 = enable, 0 = disable)  
Byte 1: CPU,Active/Inactive Register  
(1 = enable, 0 = disable)  
Bit  
Pin # PWD  
Description  
(Reserved)  
PCICLK_F (Act/Inact)  
(Reserved)  
PCICLK4 (Act/Inact)  
PCICLK3 (Act/Inact)  
PCICLK2 (Act/Inact)  
PCICLK1 (Act/Inact)  
PCICLK0(Act/Inact)  
Bit  
Pin #  
-
-
-
40  
-
41  
43  
44  
PWD  
Description  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
SDRAM12 (Act/Inact)  
(Reserved)  
CPUCLK2 (Act/Inact)  
CPUCLK1 (Act/Inact)  
CPUCLK0 (Act/Inact)  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
-
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
-
13  
12  
11  
10  
8
Notes:  
Notes:  
1. Inactive means outputs are held LOW and are disabled  
from switching.  
1. Inactive means outputs are held LOW and are disabled  
from switching.  
5
ICS9148-82  
Byte 4: SDRAM Active/Inactive Register  
(1 = enable, 0 = disable)  
Byte 3: SDRAMActive/Inactive Register  
(1 = enable, 0 = disable)  
Bit  
Pin #  
25  
-
-
-
PWD  
Description  
AGP0 (Active/Inactive)  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
SDRAM11 (Act/Inact)  
(Desktop Mode Only)  
SDRAM10 (Act/Inact)  
(Desktop Mode Only)  
SDRAM9 (Act/Inact)  
SDRAM8 (Act/Inact)  
Bit  
Pin #  
28  
29  
31  
32  
34  
35  
37  
38  
PWD  
Description  
SDRAM7 (Act/Inact)  
SDRAM6 (Act/Inact)  
SDRAM5 (Act/Inact)  
SDRAM4 (Act/Inact)  
SDRAM3 (Act/Inact)  
SDRAM2 (Act/Inact)  
SDRAM1 (Act/Inact)  
SDRAM0 (Act/Inact)  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
1
1
1
1
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
17  
18  
1
1
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
20  
21  
1
1
Notes:  
1. Inactive means outputs are held LOW and are disabled  
from switching.  
Notes:  
1. Inactive means outputs are held LOW and are disabled  
from switching.  
Byte5:Peripheral Active/InactiveRegister  
(1 = enable, 0 = disable)  
Byte 6: Optional Register for Possible  
Furture Requirements  
Bit  
Pin #  
-
-
-
47  
-
-
46  
2
PWD  
Description  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
AGP1 (Act/Inact)  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
AGP2 (Act/Inact)  
REF0 (Act/Inact)  
Bit  
Pin #  
PWD  
Description  
(Reserved)  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
Notes:  
Notes:  
1. Inactive means outputs are held LOW and are disabled  
from switching.  
1. Byte 6 is reserved by Integrated Circuit Systems for futue  
applications.  
6
ICS9148-82  
CPU_STOP# Timing Diagram  
CPU_STOP# is an asychronous input to the clock synthesizer. It is used to turn off the CPU clocks for low power operation.  
CPU_STOP# is synchronized by the ICS9148-82. The minimum that the CPU clock is enabled (CPU_STOP# high pulse) is 100  
CPU clocks. All other clocks will continue to run while the CPU clocks are disabled. The CPU clocks will always be stopped in  
a low state and start in such a manner that guarantees the high pulse width is a full pulse. CPU clock on latency is less than 4  
CPU clocks and CPU clock off latency is less than 4 CPU clocks.  
Notes:  
1. All timing is referenced to the internal CPU clock.  
2. CPU_STOP# is an asynchronous input and metastable conditions may exist. This signal is synchronized  
to the CPU clocks inside the ICS9148-82.  
3. All other clocks continue to run undisturbed. (including SDRAM outputs).  
7
ICS9148-82  
PCI_STOP# Timing Diagram  
PCI_STOP# is an asynchronous input to the ICS9148-82. It is used to turn off the PCICLK (0:5) clocks for low power operation.  
PCI_STOP# is synchronized by theICS9148-82 internally.The minimum that the PCICLK (0:5) clocks are enabled (PCI_STOP#  
high pulse) is at least 10 PCICLK (0:5) clocks. PCICLK (0:5) clocks are stopped in a low state and started with a full high pulse  
width guaranteed. PCICLK (0:5) clock on latency cycles are only one rising PCICLK clock off latency is one PCICLK clock.  
Notes:  
1. All timing is referenced to the Internal CPUCLK (defined as inside the ICS9148 device.)  
2. PCI_STOP# is an asynchronous input, and metastable conditions may exist. This signal is required to be synchronized  
inside the ICS9148.  
3. All other clocks continue to run undisturbed.  
4. CPU_STOP# is shown in a high (true) state.  
8
ICS9148-82  
Shared Pin Operation -  
Input/Output Pins  
These figures illustrate the optimal PCB physical layout  
options. These configuration resistors are of such a large  
ohmic value that they do not effect the low impedance clock  
signals. The layouts have been optimized to provide as little  
impedance transition to the clock signal as possible, as it  
passes through the programming resistor pad(s).  
Pins 2, 7, 8, 25 & 26 on the ICS9148-82 serve as dual signal  
functions to the device. During initial power-up, they act as  
input pins. The logic level (voltage) that is present on these  
pins at this time is read and stored into a 4-bit internal data  
latch. At the end of Power-On reset, (see AC characteristics  
for timing values), the device changes the mode of operations  
for these pins to an output function. In this mode the pins  
produce the specified buffered clocks to external loads.  
To program (load) the internal configuration register for these  
pins, a resistor is connected to either the VDD (logic 1)  
power supply or the GND (logic 0) voltage potential. A 10  
Kilohm(10K) resistor is used to provide both the solid CMOS  
programming voltage needed during the power-up  
programming period and to provide an insignificant load on  
the output clock during the subsequent operating period.  
Figs. 1 and 2 show the recommended means of implementing  
this function. In Fig. 1 either one of the resistors is loaded  
onto the board (selective stuffing) to configure the device’s  
internal logic. Figs. 2a and b provide a single resistor loading  
option where either solder spot tabs or a physical jumper  
header may be used.  
Fig. 1  
9
ICS9148-82  
Fig. 2a  
Fig. 2b  
10  
ICS9148-82  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.0V  
Logic Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND –0.5 V to VDD +0.5 V  
Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C  
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings are  
stress specifications only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the  
operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods  
may affect product reliability.  
Electrical Characteristics - Input/Supply/Common Output Parameters  
TA = 0 - 70º C; Supply Voltage VDD, VDDL = 3.3 V +/-5% (unless otherwise stated)  
PARAMETER  
Input High Voltage  
Input Low Voltage  
Input High Current  
Input Low Current  
Input Low Current  
Operating  
SYMBOL  
VIH  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
VDD+0.3  
V
V
VIL  
VSS-0.3  
0.8  
5
A
µ
µ
µ
IIH  
VIN = VDD  
0.1  
2.0  
A
A
IIL1  
VIN = 0 V; Inputs with no pull-up resistors  
VIN = 0 V; Inputs with pull-up resistors  
-5  
IIL2  
-200  
-100  
112  
IDD3.3OP66 CL = 0 pF; Select @ 66.8MHz  
IDD3.3OP100 CL = 0 pF; Select @ 100MHz  
160  
mA  
Supply Current  
141  
Input frequency  
Input Capacitance1  
Fi  
VDD = 3.3 V;  
12  
27  
14.318  
16  
5
MHz  
pF  
pF  
ms  
ms  
ms  
ns  
CIN  
Logic Inputs  
CINX  
TTrans  
TS  
X1 & X2 pins  
36  
0.65  
0.36  
< 2  
45  
2
Transition Time1  
Settling Time1  
Clk Stabilization1  
To first crossing of target Freq.  
From first crossing to 1% of target Freq.  
From VDD = 3.3 V to 1% target Freq.  
3
TSTAB  
2
TCPU-PCI1 VT=1.5 V; VTL=1.25 V; f=66/100 MHz  
TCPU-PCI1 VT=1.5 V;VTL=1.25 V; f=83/75 MHz  
TAGP-PCI1 VT = 1.5 V; AGP leads  
1
1
2.45  
3.8  
4
Skew1  
4
ns  
390  
500  
ps  
1Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
Electrical Characteristics - Input/Supply/Common Output Parameters  
TA = 0 - 70º C; Supply Voltage VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%, VDDL = 2.5 V +/-5% (unless otherwise stated)  
PARAMETER  
Operating  
SYMBOL  
IDD2.5OP 66  
IDD2.5OP 100  
TCPU-PCI1  
TCPU-PCI1  
TAGP-PCI1  
CONDITIONS  
CL = 0 pF; Select @ 66.8 MHz  
CL = 0 pF; Select @ 100 MHz  
VT=1.5 V; VTL=1.25 V; f=66/100 MHz  
VT=1.5 V;VTL=1.25 V; f=83/75 MHz  
VT=1.5 V; AGP Leads  
MIN  
TYP  
14  
MAX UNITS  
20  
mA  
20  
Supply Current  
18  
1
1
2.45  
3.8  
4
4
ns  
ns  
ns  
Skew1  
220  
500  
1Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
11  
ICS9148-82  
Electrical Characteristics - CPUCLK  
TA = 0 - 70º C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%, VDDL = 2.5 V +/-5%; CL = 20 pF (unless otherwise stated)  
PARAMETER  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Current  
Output Low Current  
Rise Time  
SYMBOL  
VOH2B  
VOL2B  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
V
IOH = -8.0 mA  
IOL = 12 mA  
VOH =1.7 V  
VOL = 0.7 V  
2.2  
0.3  
-20  
26  
0.4  
-16  
V
mA  
mA  
ns  
IOH2B  
IOL2B  
19  
40  
1
tr2B  
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.0 V  
VOH = 2.0 V, VOL = 0.4 V  
VT = 1.25 V  
1.5  
1.6  
50  
1.8  
1.8  
55  
1
Fall Time  
tf2B  
ns  
1
Duty Cycle  
dt2B  
%
1
Skew  
tsk2B  
VT = 1.25 V  
60  
250  
ps  
Jitter, Single Edge  
Displacement  
1
tjsrd2B  
VT = 1.25 V  
VT = 1.25 V  
VT = 1.25 V  
200  
31  
250  
150  
ps  
ps  
ps  
1
Jitter, One Sigma  
Jitter, Absolute  
tj1σ2B  
1
tjabs2B  
-250  
160  
+250  
1Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
Electrical Characteristics - PCICLK  
TA = 0 - 70º C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%, VDDL = 2.5 V +/-5%; CL = 30 pF (unless otherwise stated)  
PARAMETER  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Current  
Output Low Current  
Rise Time1  
SYMBOL  
VOH1  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2.4  
TYP  
3
MAX UNITS  
V
IOH = -28 mA  
IOL = 23 mA  
VOH = 2.0 V  
VOL = 0.8 V  
VOL1  
0.34  
-60  
53  
0.4  
-40  
V
IOH1  
mA  
mA  
IOL1  
41  
45  
tr1  
tf1  
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V  
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V  
VT = 1.5 V  
1.7  
1.5  
51  
2
2
ns  
ns  
%
ps  
Fall Time1  
Duty Cycle1  
Skew1  
dt1  
tsk1  
55  
250  
VT = 1.5 V  
60  
Jitter, One Sigma1  
tj1σ1a  
tj1σ1b  
tjabs1a  
tjabs1b  
VT = 1.5 V, Synchronous  
VT = 1.5 V, Asynchronous  
28  
98  
150  
250  
ps  
ps  
Jitter, Absolute1  
VT = 1.5 V, Synchronous  
VT = 1.5 V, Asynchronous  
-250  
-650  
107  
200  
250  
650  
ps  
ps  
1Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
12  
ICS9148-82  
Electrical Characteristics - SDRAM  
TA = 0 - 70º C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%, VDDL = 2.5 V +/-5%; CL = 30 pF (unless otherwise stated)  
PARAMETER  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Current  
Output Low Current  
Rise Time  
SYMBOL  
VOH3  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2.4  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
V
IOH = -28 mA  
IOL = 23 mA  
VOH = 2.0 V  
VOL = 0.8 V  
2.8  
0.35  
-63  
51  
VOL3  
0.4  
-40  
V
mA  
mA  
ns  
IOH3  
IOL3  
41  
45  
1
Tr3  
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V  
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V  
VT = 1.5 V  
1.5  
1.6  
54  
2
2
1
Fall Time  
Tf3  
ns  
1
Duty Cycle  
Dt3  
55  
%
Skew1  
Tsk1  
VT = 1.5 V  
200  
500  
ps  
Tprop  
VT = 1.5 V  
Propagation Delay  
4
6
ns  
1Guarenteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
Electrical Characteristics - AGP  
TA = 0 - 70º C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%, VDDL = 2.5 V +/-5%; CL = 30 pF (unless otherwise stated)  
PARAMETER  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Current  
Output Low Current  
Rise Time1  
SYMBOL  
VOH1  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2.4  
TYP  
3
MAX UNITS  
V
IOH = -28 mA  
IOL = 23 mA  
VOH = 2.0 V  
VOL = 0.8 V  
VOL1  
0.2  
-60  
50  
0.4  
-40  
V
IOH1  
mA  
mA  
IOL1  
41  
45  
tr1  
tf1  
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V  
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V  
VT = 1.4 V, CPU @ 100MHz  
VT = 1.5 V  
1.1  
1.3  
50  
2
2
ns  
ns  
%
ps  
Fall Time1  
Duty Cycle1  
Skew1  
dt1  
tsk1  
55  
250  
130  
Jitter, One Sigma1  
tj1σ1a  
tjabs1a  
tjabs1b  
VT = 1.5 V, Synchronous  
VT = 1.5 V, Synchronous  
VT = 1.5 V, Asynchronous  
2
3
5
6
%
%
%
-5  
-6  
2.5  
4.5  
Jitter, Absolute1  
1Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
13  
ICS9148-82  
Electrical Characteristics - REF0  
TA = 0 - 70º C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%, VDDL = 2.5 V +/-5%; CL = 20 pF (unless otherwise stated)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
VOH5  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2.4  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
V
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Current  
Output Low Current  
IOH = -16 mA  
IOL = 9 mA  
VOH = 2.0 V  
VOL = 0.8 V  
2.6  
0.26  
-32  
27  
VOL5  
0.4  
-22  
V
IOH5  
mA  
mA  
IOL5  
16  
Rise Time1  
Fall Time1  
Duty Cycle1  
tr5  
tf5  
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V  
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V  
VT = 1.5 V  
1.3  
2
4
4
ns  
ns  
%
%
%
dt5  
45  
-5  
55  
57  
3
Jitter, One Sigma1  
Jitter, Absolute1  
tj1s5  
tjabs5  
VT = 1.5 V  
0.22  
0.63  
VT = 1.5 V  
5
1Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
14  
ICS9148-82  
GeneralLayoutPrecautions:  
1) Use a ground plane on the top layer  
of the PCB in all areas not used by  
traces.  
2) Make all power traces and vias as  
wide as possible to lower inductance.  
Notes:  
1 All clock outputs should have series  
terminating resistor. Not shown in all  
places to improve readibility of  
diagram  
2 Optional EMI capacitor should be  
used on all CPU, SDRAM, and PCI  
outputs.  
3 Optional crystal load capacitors are  
recommended.  
CapacitorValues:  
C1, C2 : Crystal load values determined by user  
C3:100pFceramic  
All unmarked capacitors are 0.01µF ceramic  
15  
ICS9148-82  
SYMBOL  
COMMON DIMENSIONS  
VARIATIONS  
D
N
MIN.  
.095  
.008  
.088  
.008  
.005  
NOM.  
.101  
.012  
.090  
.010  
-
MAX.  
.110  
.016  
.092  
.0135  
.010  
MIN. NOM. MAX.  
A
A1  
A2  
B
AC  
.620  
.625  
.630  
48  
C
D
E
See Variations  
.296  
.292  
.299  
e
H
h
0.025 BSC  
.406  
.013  
SSOP Package  
.400  
.010  
.024  
.410  
.016  
.040  
L
.032  
N
See Variations  
5°  
0°  
8°  
X
.085  
.093  
.100  
Ordering Information  
ICS9148yF-82  
Example:  
ICS XXXX y F - PPP  
Pattern Number (2 or 3 digit number for parts with ROM code patterns)  
Package Type  
F=SSOP  
Revision Designator (will not correlate with datasheet revision)  
Device Type (consists of 3 or 4 digit numbers)  
Prefix  
ICS, AV = Standard Device  
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in  
this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to  
obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any  
information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.  
16  

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