853111BYLFT [IDT]
Low Skew Clock Driver, 853111 Series, 10 True Output(s), 0 Inverted Output(s), PQFP32, 7 X 7 MM, 1 MM HEIGHT, ROHS COMPLIANT, MS-026BBA, TQFP-32;型号: | 853111BYLFT |
厂家: | INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY |
描述: | Low Skew Clock Driver, 853111 Series, 10 True Output(s), 0 Inverted Output(s), PQFP32, 7 X 7 MM, 1 MM HEIGHT, ROHS COMPLIANT, MS-026BBA, TQFP-32 驱动 逻辑集成电路 |
文件: | 总20页 (文件大小:526K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-10, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-
2.5V, 3.3V LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
ICS853111B
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
The ICS853111B is a low skew, high perfor-
• Ten differential 2.5V/3.3V LVPECL / ECL outputs
• Two selectable differential input pairs
ICS
HiPerClockS™
mance 1-to-10 Differential-to-2.5V/3.3V LVPECL/
ECL Fanout Buffer and a member of the
HiPerClockS™ family of High Performance
Clock Solutions from ICS. The ICS853111B
• PCLKx, nPCLKx pairs can accept the following
differential input levels: LVPECL, LVDS, CML, SSTL
is characterized to operate from either a 2.5V or a 3.3V
power supply. Guaranteed output and part-to-part skew
characteristics make the ICS853111B ideal for those clock
distribution applications demanding well defined perfor-
mance and repeatability.
• Maximum output frequency: >3GHz
• Translates any single ended input signal to 3.3V
LVPECL levels with resistor bias on nPCLK input
• Output skew: 20ps (typical)
• Part-to-part skew: 85ps (typical)
• Propagation delay: 495ps (typical)
• Jitter, RMS: < 0.03ps (typical)
• LVPECL mode operating voltage supply range:
VCC = 2.375V to 3.8V, VEE = 0V
• ECL mode operating voltage supply range:
VCC = 0V, VEE = -3.8V to -2.375V
• -40°C to 85°C ambient operating temperature
• Available in both standard (RoHS 5) and lead-free (RoHS 6)
packages
BLOCK DIAGRAM
PIN ASSIGNMENT
Q0
nQ0
PCLK0
nPCLK0
0
1
PCLK1
nPCLK1
Q1
nQ1
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17
VCCO
nQ2
Q2
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
VCCO
Q7
Q2
nQ2
nQ7
Q8
CLK_SEL
VBB
Q3
nQ3
nQ1
Q1
ICS853111B
nQ8
Q9
Q4
nQ4
nQ0
Q0
nQ9
Q5
nQ5
VCCO
VCCO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Q6
nQ6
Q7
nQ7
32-Lead TQFP, E-PAD
7mm x 7mm x 1.0mm package body
Q8
nQ8
Y Package
Top View
Q9
nQ9
IDT™ / ICS™ 1-TO-10, LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
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ICS853111BY REV. C JANUARY 13, 2009
ICS853111B
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-10, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-2.5V, 3.3V LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
TABLE 1. PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Number
Name
Type
Description
1
VCC
Power
Positive supply pin.
Clock select input. When HIGH, selects PCLK1, nPCLK1 inputs.
When LOW, selects PCLK0, nPCLK0 inputs.
LVPECL interface levels.
2
CLK_SEL Input
Pulldown
Pulldown
3
4
PCLK0
Input
Non-inverting differential clock input.
Inverting differential LVPECL clock input.
VCC/2 default when left floating.
nPCLK0
Input Pullup/Pulldown
5
6
VBB
Output
Bias voltage.
PCLK1
Input
Pulldown
Non-inverting differential clock input.
Inverting differential LVPECL clock input.
VCC/2 default when left floating.
7
nPCLK1
Input Pullup/Pulldown
8
9, 16, 25, 32
10, 11
12, 13
14, 15
17, 18
19, 20
21, 22
23, 24
26, 27
28, 29
30, 31
VEE
Power
Power
Negative supply pin.
VCCO
Output supply pins.
nQ9, Q9 Output
nQ8, Q8 Output
nQ7, Q7 Output
nQ6, Q6 Output
nQ5, Q5 Output
nQ4, Q4 Output
nQ3, Q3 Output
nQ2, Q2 Output
nQ1, Q1 Output
nQ0, Q0 Output
Differential output pair. LVPECL interface levels.
Differential output pair. LVPECL interface levels.
Differential output pair. LVPECL interface levels.
Differential output pair. LVPECL interface levels.
Differential output pair. LVPECL interface levels.
Differential output pair. LVPECL interface levels.
Differential output pair. LVPECL interface levels.
Differential output pair. LVPECL interface levels.
Differential output pair. LVPECL interface levels.
Differential output pair. LVPECL interface levels.
NOTE: Pullup and Pulldown refer to internal input resistors. See Table 2, Pin Characteristics, for typical values.
TABLE 2. PIN CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol Parameter
Test Conditions
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
RPULLDOWN Input Pulldown Resistor
75
kΩ
Pullup/Pulldown Resistors
50
kΩ
RVCC/
2
TABLE 3A. CLOCK INPUT FUNCTION TABLE
TABLE 3B. CONTROL INPUT
FUNCTION TABLE
Inputs
Outputs
Input to Output Mode
Polarity
Inputs
PCLKx nPCLKx Q0:Q9 nQ0:Q9
CLK_SEL Selected Source
0
1
1
0
LOW
HIGH
LOW
Differential to Differential
Differential to Differential
Non Inverting
Non Inverting
0
1
PCLK0, nPCLK0
PCLK1, nPCLK1
HIGH
Biased;
NOTE 1
Biased;
NOTE 1
0
1
LOW
HIGH
HIGH
LOW
HIGH
LOW
LOW
HIGH
Single Ended to Differential Non Inverting
Single Ended to Differential Non Inverting
Biased;
NOTE 1
Biased;
NOTE 1
0
1
Single Ended to Differential
Single Ended to Differential
Inverting
Inverting
NOTE 1: Please refer to the Application Information, "Wiring the Differential Input to
Accept Single Ended Levels".
IDT™ / ICS™ 1-TO-10, LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
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ICS853111BY REV. C JANUARY 13, 2009
ICS853111B
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-10, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-2.5V, 3.3V LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage, VCC
4.6V (LVPECL mode, VEE = 0)
-4.6V (ECL mode, VCC = 0)
-0.5V to VCC + 0.5 V
NOTE: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute
Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the
device. These ratings are stress specifications only. Functional
operation of product at these conditions or any conditions be-
yond those listed in the DC Characteristics or AC Characteris-
tics is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating con-
ditions for extended periods may affect product reliability.
Negative Supply Voltage, VEE
Inputs, VI (LVPECL mode)
Inputs, VI (ECL mode)
0.5V to VEE - 0.5V
Outputs, IO
Continuous Current
Surge Current
50mA
100mA
VBB Sink/Source, IBB
0.5mA
Operating Temperature Range, TA -40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature, TSTG -65°C to 150°C
Package Thermal Impedance, θJA 49.5°C/W (0 lfpm)
(Junction-to-Ambient)
TABLE 4A. POWER SUPPLY DC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = 2.375V TO 3.8V; VEE = 0V
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions
Minimum Typical Maximum Units
VCC
IEE
Positive Supply Voltage
Power Supply Current
2.375
3.3
3.8
V
120
mA
TABLE 4B. LVPECL DC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = 3.3V; VEE = 0V
-40°C
25°C
Typ
85°C
Typ
Symbol Parameter
Units
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
VOH
VOL
VIH
Output High Voltage; NOTE 1
Output Low Voltage; NOTE 1
Input High Voltage(Single-Ended)
Input Low Voltage(Single-Ended)
Output Voltage Reference; NOTE 2
Peak-to-Peak Input Voltage
2.175 2.275 2.38 2.225 2.295 2.37
1.405 1.545 1.68 1.425 1.52 1.615
2.295 2.33 2.365
1.44 1.535 1.63
V
V
2.075
1.43
1.86
150
2.36 2.075
1.765 1.43
2.36
1.765
1.98
2.075
1.43
1.86
150
2.36
1.765
1.98
V
VIL
V
VBB
VPP
1.98
1.86
150
V
800
1200
800
1200
800
1200
mV
Input High Voltage
Common Mode Range; NOTE 3, 4
VCMR
IIH
1.2
3.3
1.2
3.3
1.2
3.3
V
Input
PCLK0, PCLK1
200
200
200
µA
High Current nPCLK0, nPCLK1
PCLK0, PCLK1
-10
-10
-10
µA
µA
Input
Low Current
IIL
nPCLK0, nPCLK1
-200
-200
-200
Input and output parameters vary 1:1 with VCC. VEE can vary +0.925V to -0.5V.
NOTE 1: Outputs terminated with 50Ω to VCCO - 2V.
NOTE 2: Single-ended input operation is limited. VCC ≥ 3V in LVPECL mode.
NOTE 3: Common mode voltage is defined as VIH.
NOTE 4: For single-ended applications, the maximum input voltage for PCLK0, nPCLK0 and PCLK1, nPCLK1
is VCC + 0.3V.
IDT™ / ICS™ 1-TO-10, LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
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ICS853111BY REV. C JANUARY 13, 2009
ICS853111B
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-10, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-2.5V, 3.3V LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
TABLE 4C. LVPECL DC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = 2.5V; VEE = 0V
-40°C
Typ
25°C
Typ
85°C
Typ
Symbol Parameter
Units
Min
Max
1.58
0.88
1.56
0.965
1200
Min
Max
1.57
Min
Max
1.565
0.83
VOH
VOL
VIH
VIL
Output High Voltage; NOTE 1
1.375 1.475
0.605 0.745
1.275
1.425 1.495
1.495 1.53
0.64 0.735
1.275
V
V
Output Low Voltage; NOTE 1
Input High Voltage(Single-Ended)
Input Low Voltage(Single-Ended)
Peak-to-Peak Input Voltage
0.625
1.275
0.63
0.72
0.815
1.56
1.56
V
0.63
0.965
1200
0.63
0.965
1200
V
VPP
150
1.2
800
150
800
150
1.2
800
mV
Input High Voltage
Common Mode Range; NOTE 3, 4
VCMR
IIH
2.5
1.2
2.5
2.5
V
Input
PCLK0, PCLK1
200
200
200
µA
High Current nPCLK0, nPCLK1
PCLK0, PCLK1
-10
-10
-10
µA
µA
Input
Low Current
IIL
nPCLK0, nPCLK1
-200
-200
-200
Input and output parameters vary 1:1 with VCC. VEE can vary +0.925V to -0.5V.
NOTE 1: Outputs terminated with 50Ω to VCCO - 2V.
NOTE 2: Single-ended input operation is limited. VCC ≥ 3V in LVPECL mode.
NOTE 3: Common mode voltage is defined as VIH.
NOTE 4: For single-ended applications, the maximum input voltage for PCLK0, nPCLK0 and PCLK1, nPCLK1
is VCC + 0.3V.
TABLE 4D. ECL DC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = 0V; VEE = -3.8V TO -2.375V
-40°C
Typ
25°C
Typ
85°C
Typ
Symbol Parameter
Units
Min
-1.125
-1.895
-1.225
-1.87
-1.44
150
Max
-0.92
-1.62
-0.94
-1.535
-1.32
1200
Min
-1.075
-1.875
-1.225
-1.87
-1.44
150
Max
-0.93
-1.685
-0.94
-1.535
-1.32
1200
Min
-1.005
-1.86
-1.225
-1.87
-1.44
150
Max
-0.935
-1.67
-0.94
-1.535
-1.32
1200
VOH
VOL
VIH
Output High Voltage; NOTE 1
-1.025
-1.755
-1.005
-1.78
-0.97
-1.765
V
V
Output Low Voltage; NOTE 1
Input High Voltage (Single-Ended)
Input Low Voltage (Single-Ended)
Output Voltage Reference; NOTE 2
Peak-to-Peak Input Voltage
V
VIL
V
VBB
VPP
V
800
800
800
mV
Input High Voltage
Common Mode Range; NOTE 3, 4
VCMR
IIH
VEE+1.2V
0
VEE+1.2V
0
VEE+1.2V
0
V
Input
PCLK0, PCLK1
200
200
200
µA
High Current nPCLK0, nPCLK1
PCLK0, PCLK1
-10
-10
-10
µA
µA
Input
Low Current
IIL
nPCLK0, nPCLK1
-200
-200
-200
Input and output parameters vary 1:1 with VCC. VEE can vary +0.925V to -0.5V.
NOTE 1: Outputs terminated with 50Ω to VCCO - 2V.
NOTE 2: Single-ended input operation is limited. VCC ≥ 3V in LVPECL mode.
NOTE 3: Common mode voltage is defined as VIH.
NOTE 4: For single-ended applications, the maximum input voltage for PCLK0, nPCLK0 and PCLK1, nPCLK1
is VCC + 0.3V.
IDT™ / ICS™ 1-TO-10, LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
4
ICS853111BY REV. C JANUARY 13, 2009
ICS853111B
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-10, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-2.5V, 3.3V LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
TABLE 5. AC CHARACTERISTICS, VCC = 0V; VEE = -3.8V TO -2.375V OR VCC = 2.375 TO 3.8V; VEE = 0V
-40°C
Min Typ
25°C
Max Min Typ
85°C
Max Min Typ
Symbol Parameter
Units
Max
fMAX
Output Frequency
>3
375 475
20
>3
395 495
20
>3
425 530
20
GHz
ps
tPD
Propagation Delay; NOTE 1
Output Skew; NOTE 2, 4
575
32
595
32
635
32
tsk(o)
tsk(pp)
ps
Part-to-Part Skew; NOTE 3, 4
85
150
85
150
85
150
ps
Buffer Additive Phase Jitter, RMS;
refer to Additive Phase Jitter section
tjit
0.03
0.03
0.03
ps
tR/tF
Output Rise/Fall Time
20% to 80%
75
150
220
80
150
215
78
150
215
ps
NOTE: Electrical parameters are guaranteed over the specified ambient operating temperature range, which is established
when the device is mounted in a test socket with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. The device will meet
specifications after thermal equilibrium has been reached under these conditons.
NOTE: All parameters are measured ≤ 1GHz unless otherwise noted.
NOTE 1: Measured from the differential input crossing point to the differential output crossing point.
NOTE 2: Defined as skew between outputs at the same supply voltage and with equal load conditions.
Measured at the output differential cross points.
NOTE 3: Defined as skew between outputs on different devices operating at the same supply voltages
and with equal load conditions. Using the same type of inputs on each device, the outputs are measured
at the differential cross points.
NOTE 4: This parameter is defined in accordance with JEDEC Standard 65.
IDT™ / ICS™ 1-TO-10, LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
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ICS853111BY REV. C JANUARY 13, 2009
ICS853111B
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-10, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-2.5V, 3.3V LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
ADDITIVE PHASE JITTER
band to the power in the fundamental. When the required offset
The spectral purity in a band at a specific offset from the
fundamental compared to the power of the fundamental is called
the dBc Phase Noise. This value is normally expressed using a
Phase noise plot and is most often the specified plot in many
applications.Phase noise is defined as the ratio of the noise power
present in a 1Hz band at a specified offset from the fundamental
frequency to the power value of the fundamental. This ratio is
expressed in decibels (dBm) or a ratio of the power in the 1Hz
is specified, the phase noise is called a dBc value, which simply
means dBm at a specified offset from the fundamental. By
investigating jitter in the frequency domain, we get a better
understanding of its effects on the desired application over the
entire time record of the signal. It is mathematically possible to
calculate an expected bit error rate given a phase noise plot.
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
Input/Output Additive
Phase Jitter at 155.52MHz
= 0.03ps (typical)
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
140
-
-150
160
-
-170
-180
-190
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
100M
OFFSET FROM CARRIER FREQUENCY (HZ)
As with most timing specifications, phase noise measurements
has issues relating to the limitations of the equipment. Often the
noise floor of the equipment is higher than the noise floor of the
device. This is illustrated above. The device meets the noise floor
of what is shown, but can actually be lower. The phase noise is
dependent on the input source and measurement equipment.
IDT™ / ICS™ 1-TO-10, LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
6
ICS853111BY REV. C JANUARY 13, 2009
ICS853111B
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-10, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-2.5V, 3.3V LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
2V
VCC
SCOPE
VCC
VCCO
,
Qx
nPCLK0,
nPCLK1
LVPECL
VPP
VCMR
Cross Points
nQx
PCLK0,
PCLK1
VEE
-1.8V to -0.375V
VEE
OUTPUT LOAD AC TEST CIRCUIT
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT LEVEL
PART 1
nQx
nQx
Qx
Qx
PART 2
nQy
nQy
Qy
Qy
tsk(o)
tsk(o)
OUTPUT SKEW
PART-TO-PART SKEW
nQ0:nQ9
80%
nPCLK0,
nPCLK1
80%
PCLK0,
PCLK1
VSWING
20%
20%
nQ0:nQ9
Q0:Q9
tF
tR
Q0:Q9
tPD
OUTPUT RISE/FALL TIME
PROPAGATION DELAY
IDT™ / ICS™ 1-TO-10, LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
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ICS853111BY REV. C JANUARY 13, 2009
ICS853111B
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-10, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-2.5V, 3.3V LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
APPLICATION INFORMATION
WIRING THE DIFFERENTIAL INPUT TO ACCEPT SINGLE ENDED LVCMOS LEVELS
of R1 and R2 might need to be adjusted to position the V_REF in
the center of the input voltage swing. For example, if the input
Figure 1A shows how the differential input can be wired to accept
single ended levels. The reference voltage V_REF ~ V /2 is
generated by the bias resistors R1, R2 and C1. This bias CcCircuit
should be located as close as possible to the input pin. The ratio
clock swing is only 2.5V and V = 3.3V, V_REF should be 1.25V
CC
and R2/R1 = 0.609.
VCC
R1
1K
Single Ended Clock Input
PCLKx
V_REF
nPCLKx
C1
0.1u
R2
1K
FIGURE 1A. SINGLE ENDED SIGNAL DRIVING DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
WIRING THE DIFFERENTIAL INPUT TO ACCEPT SINGLE ENDED LVPECL LEVELS
Figure 1B shows an example of the differential input that can
be wired to accept single ended LVPECL levels. The reference
negative input. The C1 capacitor should be located as close as
possible to the input pin.
voltage level V generated from the device is connected to the
BB
V
CC
C1
0.1uF
CLK_IN
PCLK
VBB
nPCLK
FIGURE 1B. SINGLE ENDED LVPECL SIGNAL DRIVING DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
IDT™ / ICS™ 1-TO-10, LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
8
ICS853111BY REV. C JANUARY 13, 2009
ICS853111B
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-10, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-2.5V, 3.3V LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
LVPECL CLOCK INPUT INTERFACE
The PCLK /nPCLK accepts LVPECL, CML, SSTL and other
differential signals. Both VSWING and VOH must meet the VPP and
VCMR input requirements. Figures 2A to 2F show interface
examples for the HiPerClockS PCLK/nPCLK input driven by
the most common driver types. The input interfaces suggested
here are examples only. If the driver is from another vendor,
use their termination recommendation. Please consult with the
vendor of the driver component to confirm the driver termination
requirements.
3.3V
3.3V
3.3V
3.3V
3.3V
Zo = 50 Ohm
R1
50
R2
50
CML
Zo = 50 Ohm
Zo = 50 Ohm
PCLK
PCLK
R1
100
nPCLK
Zo = 50 Ohm
nPCLK
HiPerClockS
PCLK/nPCLK
HiPerClockS
PCLK/nPCLK
CML Built-In Pullup
FIGURE 2A. HIPERCLOCKS PCLK/nPCLK INPUT DRIVEN
BY A CML DRIVER
FIGURE 2B. HIPERCLOCKS PCLK/nPCLK INPUT DRIVEN
BY A BUILT-IN PULLUP CML DRIVER
3.3V
3.3V
3.3V
3.3V
3.3V
R3
R4
125
125
C1
3.3V LVPECL
Zo = 50 Ohm
Zo = 50 Ohm
Zo = 50 Ohm
Zo = 50 Ohm
PCLK
VBB
PCLK
C2
nPCLK
PCLK/nPCLK
nPCLK
HiPerClockS
Input
LVPECL
R5
100 - 200
R6
100 - 200
R1
50
R2
50
R1
84
R2
84
FIGURE 2C. HIPERCLOCKS PCLK/nPCLK INPUT DRIVEN
BY A 3.3V LVPECL DRIVER
FIGURE 2D. HIPERCLOCKS PCLK/nPCLK INPUT DRIVEN
BY A 3.3V LVPECL DRIVER WITH AC COUPLE
2.5V
3.3V
3.3V
2.5V
3.3V
R3
R4
Zo = 50 Ohm
120
120
C1
LVDS
SSTL
Zo = 60 Ohm
Zo = 60 Ohm
PCLK
PCLK
R5
100
VBB
C2
nPCLK
Zo = 50 Ohm
nPCLK
PCLK/nPCLK
HiPerClockS
PCLK/nPCLK
R1
1K
R2
1K
R1
120
R2
120
FIGURE 2E. HIPERCLOCKS PCLK/nPCLK INPUT DRIVEN
BY AN SSTL DRIVER
FIGURE 2F. HIPERCLOCKS PCLK/nPCLK INPUT DRIVEN
BY A 3.3V LVDS DRIVER
IDT™ / ICS™ 1-TO-10, LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
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ICS853111BY REV. C JANUARY 13, 2009
ICS853111B
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-10, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-2.5V, 3.3V LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR UNUSED INPUT AND OUTPUT PINS
INPUTS
PCLK/nPCLK INPUTS
OUTPUTS
LVPECL OUTPUTS
For applications not requiring the use of a differential input, both
the PCLK and nPCLK pins can be left floating. Though not
required, but for additional protection, a 1kΩ resistor can be tied
from PCLK to ground.
All unused LVPECL outputs can be left floating. We recommend
that there is no trace attached. Both sides of the differential output
pair should either be left floating or terminated.
TERMINATION FOR 3.3V LVPECL OUTPUTS
The clock layout topology shown below is a typical termina-
tion for LVPECL outputs. The two different layouts mentioned
are recommended only as guidelines.
ance techniques should be used to maximize operating fre-
quency and minimize signal distortion. Figures 3A and 3B
show two different layouts which are recommended only as
guidelines. Other suitable clock layouts may exist and it
would be recommended that the board designers simulate
to guarantee compatibility across all printed circuit and clock
component process variations.
FOUT and nFOUT are low impedance follower outputs that
generate ECL/LVPECL compatible outputs. Therefore, ter-
minating resistors (DC current path to ground) or current
sources must be used for functionality. These outputs are
designed to drive 50Ω transmission lines. Matched imped-
3.3V
Zo = 50Ω
125Ω
125Ω
FOUT
FIN
Zo = 50Ω
Zo = 50Ω
Zo = 50Ω
FOUT
FIN
50Ω
50Ω
VCC - 2V
1
RTT =
Zo
RTT
((VOH + VOL) / (VCC – 2)) – 2
84Ω
84Ω
FIGURE 3A. LVPECL OUTPUT TERMINATION
FIGURE 3B. LVPECL OUTPUT TERMINATION
IDT™ / ICS™ 1-TO-10, LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
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LOW SKEW, 1-TO-10, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-2.5V, 3.3V LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
TERMINATION FOR 2.5V LVPECL OUTPUT
50Ω to V - 2V. For V = 2.5V, the V - 2V is very close to ground
level. The R3 in Figure 4B can be eliminated and the termination
is shown in Figure 4C.
CC
CC
CC
Figure 4A and Figure 4B show examples of termination for 2.5V
LVPECL driver. These terminations are equivalent to terminating
2.5V
2.5V
2.5V
VCCO=2.5V
VCCO=2.5V
R1
250
R3
250
Zo = 50 Ohm
Zo = 50 Ohm
Zo = 50 Ohm
+
+
-
Zo = 50 Ohm
-
2,5V LVPECL
Driver
2,5V LVPECL
Driv er
R1
50
R2
50
R2
62.5
R4
62.5
R3
18
FIGURE 4A. 2.5V LVPECL DRIVER TERMINATION EXAMPLE
FIGURE 4B. 2.5V LVPECL DRIVER TERMINATION EXAMPLE
2.5V
VCCO=2.5V
Zo = 50 Ohm
+
Zo = 50 Ohm
-
2,5V LVPECL
Driver
R1
50
R2
50
FIGURE 4C. 2.5V LVPECL TERMINATION EXAMPLE
IDT™ / ICS™ 1-TO-10, LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
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ICS853111BY REV. C JANUARY 13, 2009
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LOW SKEW, 1-TO-10, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-2.5V, 3.3V LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
SCHEMATIC EXAMPLE
This application note provides general design guide using
ICS853111B LVPECL buffer.Figure 6 shows a schematic example
of the ICS853111B LVPECL clock buffer. In this example, the
input is driven by an LVPECL driver. CLK_SEL is set at logic high
to select PCLK0/nPCLK0 input.
Zo = 50
+
-
Zo = 50
R2
50
R1
50
VCC
C6 (Option)
0.1u
R3
50
VCC
Zo = 50 Ohm
Zo = 50 Ohm
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
VCC
Q3
nQ3
Q4
nQ4
Q5
nQ5
Q6
nQ6
CLK_SEL
PCLK0
nPCLK0
VBB
PCLK1
nPCLK1
VEE
R4
1K
3.3V LVPECL
R9
50
R10
50
U1
C8 (Option)
0.1u
R11
50
ICS853111
VCC
Zo = 50
+
-
VCC=3.3V
Zo = 50
(U1-9)
(U1-16)
(U1-25) (U1-32) (U1-1)
VCC
R8
50
R7
50
C1
0.1uF
C2
0.1uF
C3
0.1uF
C4
0.1uF
C5
0.1uF
C7 (Option)
0.1u
R13
50
FIGURE 5. EXAMPLE ICS853111B LVPECL CLOCK OUTPUT BUFFER SCHEMATIC
IDT™ / ICS™ 1-TO-10, LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
12
ICS853111BY REV. C JANUARY 13, 2009
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LOW SKEW, 1-TO-10, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-2.5V, 3.3V LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
EPADTHERMAL RELEASE PATH
In order to maximize both the removal of heat from the package
and the electrical performance, a land pattern must be
incorporated on the Printed Circuit Board (PCB) within the footprint
of the package corresponding to the exposed metal pad or
exposed heat slug on the package, as shown in Figure 6. The
solderable area on the PCB, as defined by the solder mask, should
be at least the same size/shape as the exposed pad/slug area on
the package to maximize the thermal/electrical performance.
Sufficient clearance should be designed on the PCB between the
outer edges of the land pattern and the inner edges of pad pattern
for the leads to avoid any shorts.
are application specific and dependent upon the package power
dissipation as well as electrical conductivity requirements. Thus,
thermal and electrical analysis and/or testing are recommended
to determine the minimum number needed. Maximum thermal
and electrical performance is achieved when an array of vias is
incorporated in the land pattern. It is recommended to use as
many vias connected to ground as possible. It is also
recommended that the via diameter should be 12 to 13mils (0.30
to 0.33mm) with 1oz copper via barrel plating. This is desirable to
avoid any solder wicking inside the via during the soldering process
which may result in voids in solder between the exposed pad/
slug and the thermal land. Precautions should be taken to
eliminate any solder voids between the exposed heat slug and
the land pattern. Note: These recommendations are to be used
as a guideline only. For further information, refer to the Application
Note on the Surface Mount Assembly of Amkor’s Thermally/
Electrically Enhance Leadframe Base Package, Amkor
Technology.
While the land pattern on the PCB provides a means of heat
transfer and electrical grounding from the package to the board
through a solder joint, thermal vias are necessary to effectively
conduct from the surface of the PCB to the ground plane(s). The
land pattern must be connected to ground through these vias.
The vias act as “heat pipes”.The number of vias (i.e. “heat pipes”)
SOLDER
SOLDER
SOLDER
EXPOSED HEAT SLUG
PIN
PIN
LAND PATTERN
(GROUND PAD)
PIN PAD
GROUND PLANE
PIN PAD
THERMAL VIA
FIGURE 6. ASSEMBLY FOR EXPOSED PAD THERMAL RELEASE PATH –SIDE VIEW (DRAWING NOT TO SCALE)
IDT™ / ICS™ 1-TO-10, LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
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ICS853111BY REV. C JANUARY 13, 2009
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LOW SKEW, 1-TO-10, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-2.5V, 3.3V LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
POWER CONSIDERATIONS
This section provides information on power dissipation and junction temperature for the ICS853111B.
Equations and example calculations are also provided.
1. Power Dissipation.
The total power dissipation for the ICS853111B is the sum of the core power plus the power dissipated in the load(s).
The following is the power dissipation for V = 3.8V, which gives worst case results.
CC
NOTE: Please refer to Section 3 for details on calculating power dissipated in the load.
•
•
Power (core) = V
* I
= 3.8V * 120mA = 456mW
EE_MAX
MAX
CC_MAX
Power (outputs) = 30.94mW/Loaded Output pair
MAX
If all outputs are loaded, the total power is 10 * 30.94mW = 309.4mW
Total Power
(3.8V, with all outputs switching) = 456mW + 309.4mW = 765.4mW
_MAX
2. Junction Temperature.
Junction temperature, Tj, is the temperature at the junction of the bond wire and bond pad and directly affects the reliability of the
TM
device. The maximum recommended junction temperature for HiPerClockS devices is 125°C.
The equation for Tj is as follows: Tj = θ * Pd_total + TA
JA
Tj = Junction Temperature
θJA = junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance
Pd_total = Total Device Power Dissipation (example calculation is in section 1 above)
TA = Ambient Temperature
In order to calculate junction temperature, the appropriate junction-to-ambient thermal resistance θJA must be used. Assuming a
moderate air flow of 200 linear feet per minute and a multi-layer board, the appropriate value is 43.8°C/W per Table 6 below.
Therefore, Tj for an ambient temperature of 70°C with all outputs switching is:
70°C + 0.765W * 43.8°C/W = 118.5°C. This is below the limit of 125°C.
This calculation is only an example. Tj will obviously vary depending on the number of loaded outputs, supply voltage, air flow,
and the type of board (single layer or multi-layer).
TABLE 6. THERMAL RESISTANCE θ FOR 32-PIN TQFP, E-PAD FORCED CONVECTION
JA
θ by Velocity (Linear Feet per Minute)
JA
0
200
57.8°C/W
43.8°C/W
500
52.1°C/W
41.3°C/W
Single-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards
69.3°C/W
49.5°C/W
NOTE: Most modern PCB designs use multi-layered boards. The data in the second row pertains to most designs.
IDT™ / ICS™ 1-TO-10, LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
14
ICS853111BY REV. C JANUARY 13, 2009
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LOW SKEW, 1-TO-10, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-2.5V, 3.3V LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
3. Calculations and Equations.
The purpose of this section is to derive the power dissipated into the load.
LVPECL output driver circuit and termination are shown in Figure 7.
VCCO
Q1
VOUT
R L
50
VCCO - 2V
FIGURE 7. LVPECL DRIVER CIRCUIT AND TERMINATION
To calculate worst case power dissipation into the load, use the following equations which assume a 50Ω load, and a termination
voltage of V – 2V.
CCO
•
•
For logic high, V = V
= V
– 0.935V
CCO_MAX
OUT
OH_MAX
)
= 0.935V
OH_MAX
(V
– V
CC_MAX
For logic low, V = V
= V
– 1.67V
CCO_MAX
OUT
OL_MAX
)
= 1.67V
OL_MAX
(V
– V
CCO_MAX
))
Pd_H = [(V
– (V
– 2V))/R ] * (V
– V
) = [(2V – (V
– V
– V
/R ] * (V
– V
) =
OH_MAX
CCO_MAX
CCO_MAX
OH_MAX
_MAX
OH_MAX
CCO _MAX
OH_MAX
L
CCO
L
[(2V - 0.935V)/50Ω] * 0.935V = 19.92mW
))
Pd_L = [(V
– (V
– 2V))/R ] * (V
– V
) = [(2V – (V
/R ] * (V
– V
) =
OL_MAX
CCO_MAX
CCO_MAX
OL_MAX
_MAX
CCO
OL_MAX
CCO_MAX
OL_MAX
L
L
[(2V – 1.67V)/50Ω] * 1.67V = 11.02mW
Total Power Dissipation per output pair = Pd_H + Pd_L = 30.94mW
IDT™ / ICS™ 1-TO-10, LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
15
ICS853111BY REV. C JANUARY 13, 2009
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LOW SKEW, 1-TO-10, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-2.5V, 3.3V LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
RELIABILITY INFORMATION
TABLE 7. θ VS. AIR FLOW TABLE FOR 32 LEAD TQFP, E-PAD
JA
θ by Velocity (Linear Feet per Minute)
JA
0
200
57.8°C/W
43.8°C/W
500
52.1°C/W
41.3°C/W
Single-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards
69.3°C/W
49.5°C/W
NOTE: Most modern PCB designs use multi-layered boards. The data in the second row pertains to most designs.
TRANSISTOR COUNT
The transistor count for ICS853111B is: 1340
Pin compatible with MC100EP111 and MC100LVEP111
IDT™ / ICS™ 1-TO-10, LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
16
ICS853111BY REV. C JANUARY 13, 2009
ICS853111B
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-10, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-2.5V, 3.3V LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
PACKAGE OUTLINE - Y SUFFIX FOR 32 LEAD TQFP, E-PAD
-HD VERSION
HEAT SLUG DOWN
TABLE 8. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
JEDEC VARIATION
ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS
BBA
SYMBOL
MINIMUM
NOMINAL
MAXIMUM
N
A
32
--
--
1.20
0.15
1.05
0.40
0.20
A1
0.05
0.95
0.30
0.09
--
A2
1.0
b
0.35
c
--
9.00 BASIC
7.00 BASIC
5.60 Ref.
3.5
D, E
D1, E1
D2, E2
D3, E3
e
3.0
4.0
0.80 BASIC
0.60
L
0.45
0.75
θ
--
0°
7°
ccc
--
--
0.10
Reference Document:JEDEC Publication 95, MS-026
IDT™ / ICS™ 1-TO-10, LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
17
ICS853111BY REV. C JANUARY 13, 2009
ICS853111B
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-10, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-2.5V, 3.3V LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
TABLE 9. ORDERING INFORMATION
Part/Order Number
853111BY
Marking
Package
Shipping Packaging
tray
Temperature
-40°C to 85°C
-40°C to 85°C
-40°C to 85°C
-40°C to 85°C
ICS853111BY
ICS853111BY
ICS853111BYLF
ICS853111BYLF
32 lead TQFP, E-PAD
853111BYT
32 lead TQFP, E-PAD
1000 tape & reel
tray
853111BYLF
853111BYLFT
"Lead Free" 32 lead TQFP, E-PAD
"Lead Free" 32 lead TQFP, E-PAD
1000 tape & reel
NOTE: Parts that are ordered with an "LF" suffix to the part number are the Pb-Free configuration and are RoHS compliant.
While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Device Technology, Incorporated (IDT) assumes no responsibility for either its use or for
infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal commercial and
industrial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring high reliability or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing by IDT. IDT
reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. IDT does not authorize or warrant any IDT product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments.
IDT™ / ICS™ 1-TO-10, LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
18
ICS853111BY REV. C JANUARY 13, 2009
ICS853111B
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-10, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-2.5V, 3.3V LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
REVISION HISTORY SHEET
Rev
Table
Page
Description of Change
Date
9
Corrected Figure 3C.
A
11/13/03
Added "Lead Free" Part/Order Number rows.
Features Section - added Lead-Free bullet.
17
1
T8
T9
16
17
Package Dimensions - corrected dimensions D2/E2 to read 3.5mm from 5.60.
A
B
6/16/05
9/5/07
Ordering Information Table - corrected Lead-Free marking and added
Lead-Free note.
LVPECL DC Characteristics Table - corrected VIH max. (@ 85°)
1.56V from -0.83V.
T4C
4
10
16
Added Recommendations for Unused Input and Output Pins.
T8
Package Dimensions - added dimensions D3/E3.
3.3V LVPECL DC Characteristics - changed IIH max. from 150µA to 200µA.
Changed IIL min. from -150µA to -200µA.
2.5V LVPECL DC Characteristics - changed IIH max. from 150µA to 200µA.
Changed IIL min. from -150µA to -200µA.
ECL DC Characteristics - changed IIH max. from 150µA to 200µA.
Changed IIL min. from -150µA to -200µA.
Updated EPAD Thermal Release Path.
T4B
3
4
4
T4C
T4D
C
C
2/12/08
13
2
T1
Pin Description Table - corrected interface levels from LVCMOS/LVTTL to
LVPECL.
1/13/09
IDT™ / ICS™ 1-TO-10, LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
19
ICS853111BY REV. C JANUARY 13, 2009
ICS853111B
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-10, DIFFERENTIAL-TO-2.5V, 3.3V LVPECL/ECL FANOUT BUFFER
Innovate with IDT and accelerate your future networks. Contact:
www.IDT.com
For Sales
For Tech Support
Corporate Headquarters
Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
6024 Silver Creek Valley Road
San Jose, CA 95138
800-345-7015 (inside USA)
+408-284-8200 (outside USA)
Fax: 408-284-2775
netcom@idt.com
+480-763-2056
www.IDT.com/go/contact IDT
United States
800-345-7015 (inside USA)
+408-284-8200 (outside USA)
© 2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. Product specifications subject to change without notice. IDT, the IDT logo, ICS and HiPerClockS are trademarks
of Integrated Device Technology, Inc. Accelerated Thinking is a service mark of Integrated Device Technology, Inc. All other brands, product names and marks are or may be
trademarks or registered trademarks used to identify products or services of their respective owners.
Printed in USA
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