ASI4UC-E-G1-MR [IDT]

Interface Circuit, CMOS, PDSO28, 0.300 INCH, GREEN, SOP-28;
ASI4UC-E-G1-MR
型号: ASI4UC-E-G1-MR
厂家: INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY    INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY
描述:

Interface Circuit, CMOS, PDSO28, 0.300 INCH, GREEN, SOP-28

光电二极管
文件: 总70页 (文件大小:661K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
Universal Actuator-Sensor Interface IC  
Datasheet  
Features  
Description  
ASI4U and ASI4U-E are monolithic CMOS  
integrated circuits certified for AS-i (Actuator  
Sensor Interface) networks. AS-i networks are  
used for industrial automation.  
Universal application in AS-i Slave, Mas-  
ter, Repeater and Bus-Monitor compo-  
nents  
Support of AS-i Complete Specification  
V3.0, including all optional features  
AS-i is designed for easy and simple intercon-  
nection of binary sensors and actuators. It  
uses a two-wire unshielded cable to transport  
power and information.  
-
Synchronous Data I/O Mode  
-
4 Input / 4 Output operation in  
Extended Address Mode  
ASI4U and ASI4U-E are direct successor of  
the A²SI IC and can replace the A²SI.  
-
-
User write protection for  
Extended ID-Code 1  
Multiplexed Parameter Port  
AS-i Safety applications can use the special  
AS-i Safety Mode if fault reaction time is a  
concern.  
Special AS-i Safety Mode  
Floating AS-i Transmitter and Receiver for  
high symmetrical high power applications  
The device ASI4U is available in SSOP28  
package. The device ASI4U-E in SOP28 pack-  
age.  
On chip electronic inductor with current  
drive capability of 55mA  
ASI4U-E has extented operation temperature  
range from –25°C to +105°C.  
Configurable LED outputs supporting all  
status indication modes defined by AS-i  
Complete Specification V3.0  
Application Support  
Configuration of the chip is handled through  
programming of the on-chip E²PROM.  
Several data preprocessing functions, in-  
cluding configurable data input filters and  
bit selective data inverting  
ZMD provides a special  
Improved additional addressing channel  
for easy module setup  
AS-Interface Programmer Tool  
-
IR and CMOS input mode  
(Ordering Code: ZMD ASI-Programmer )  
-
Activation by magic sequence  
to ease product evaluation and selection of  
different operation modes.  
Support of 8 / 16 MHz crystals by auto-  
matic frequency detection  
Further application support is available through  
the e-mail hotline asi@zmd.de  
Clock Watchdog for high System Security  
Pin and function compatible to A²SI  
BZV55C39  
ASI+  
UIN  
UOUT  
U5R  
ASIP  
ASIN  
0V  
ASI-  
10µF  
1µF  
CAP  
LED1  
LED2  
DSR  
PST  
DI3  
47nF  
IRD  
IR Addressing  
FID  
TEMD5000  
Channel  
OSC1  
OSC2  
DO3  
DO2  
DO1  
DO0  
GND  
P3  
8/16 MHz  
DI2  
DI1  
DI0  
P0  
P1  
P2  
Copyright © 2010, ZMD AG, Rev. 1.7  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The  
Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
1/70  
ZENTRUM MIKROELEKTRONIK DRESDEN AG  
Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
Table of Contents  
Page  
0
READ THIS FIRST....................................................................................................................................... 4  
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
IMPORTANT NOTICE ................................................................................................................................. 4  
ASI-SAFETY APPLICATIONS...................................................................................................................... 4  
REPAIR OF ASI-SAFETY MODULES............................................................................................................ 4  
1
GENERAL DEVICE SPECIFICATION ......................................................................................................... 5  
1.1  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (NON OPERATING)...................................................................................... 5  
OPERATING CONDITIONS.......................................................................................................................... 6  
QUALITY STANDARDS............................................................................................................................... 6  
PACKAGE PIN ASSIGNMENT ...................................................................................................................... 8  
1.2  
1.3  
1.4  
2
BASIC FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION....................................................................................................... 10  
2.1  
2.2  
2.3  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM ................................................................................................................ 10  
GENERAL OPERATIONAL MODES............................................................................................................. 12  
SLAVE MODE......................................................................................................................................... 12  
2.3.1  
2.3.2  
AS-i communication channel ........................................................................................................ 13  
IRD communication channel......................................................................................................... 13  
Parameter Port Pins ..................................................................................................................... 13  
Data Port Pins .............................................................................................................................. 14  
Data Input Inversion ..................................................................................................................... 14  
Data Input Filtering ....................................................................................................................... 14  
Fixed Data Output Driving ............................................................................................................ 14  
Synchronous Data I/O Mode ........................................................................................................ 14  
4 Input / 4 Output processing in Extended Address Mode............................................................ 14  
2.3.3  
2.3.4  
2.3.5  
2.3.6  
2.3.7  
2.3.8  
2.3.9  
2.3.10 AS-i Safety Mode.......................................................................................................................... 15  
2.3.11 Enhanced LED Status Indication.................................................................................................. 15  
2.3.12 Communication Monitor/Watchdog............................................................................................... 15  
2.3.13 Write protection of ID_Code_Extension_1.................................................................................... 15  
2.3.14 Summary of Master Calls ............................................................................................................. 15  
2.4  
2.5  
MASTER MODE...................................................................................................................................... 20  
E²PROM.............................................................................................................................................. 21  
3
DETAILED FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................ 26  
3.1  
3.2  
3.3  
AS-I RECEIVER...................................................................................................................................... 26  
AS-I TRANSMITTER ................................................................................................................................ 26  
ADDRESSING CHANNEL INPUT IRD.......................................................................................................... 27  
3.3.1  
3.3.2  
3.3.3  
3.3.4  
General Slave Mode Functionality................................................................................................ 27  
AC Current Input Mode................................................................................................................. 28  
CMOS Input Mode........................................................................................................................ 28  
Master-, Repeater- and Monitor-Mode.......................................................................................... 29  
3.4  
3.5  
3.6  
DIGITAL INPUTS - DC CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................. 30  
DIGITAL OUTPUTS - DC CHARACTERISTICS.............................................................................................. 30  
PARAMETER PORT AND PST PIN............................................................................................................. 31  
3.6.1  
3.6.2  
3.6.3  
3.6.4  
Slave Mode .................................................................................................................................. 31  
Parameter Multiplex Mode............................................................................................................ 33  
Special function of P0, P1 and P2 ................................................................................................ 33  
Master-, Repeater-, Monitor Mode................................................................................................ 34  
3.7  
3.7.1  
3.7.2  
3.7.3  
3.7.4  
3.7.5  
3.7.6  
DATA PORT AND DSR PIN...................................................................................................................... 35  
Slave Mode .................................................................................................................................. 35  
Input Data Pre-Processing............................................................................................................ 36  
Fixed Output Data Driving ............................................................................................................ 38  
Synchronous Data I/O Mode ........................................................................................................ 38  
Support of 4I/4O processing in Extended Address Mode, Profile 7.A.x.E..................................... 41  
Safety Mode Operation................................................................................................................. 41  
Copyright © 2010, ZMD AG, Rev.1.7  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The  
Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
2/70  
ZENTRUM MIKROELEKTRONIK DRESDEN AG  
Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
3.7.7  
3.7.8  
Master-, Repeater-, Monitor Mode................................................................................................ 45  
Special function of DSR................................................................................................................ 46  
3.8  
3.8.1  
3.8.2  
3.9  
3.9.1  
3.9.2  
3.9.3  
3.10  
3.11  
FAULT INDICATION INPUT PIN FID ........................................................................................................... 47  
Slave Mode .................................................................................................................................. 47  
Master- and Monitor Mode............................................................................................................ 47  
LED OUTPUTS....................................................................................................................................... 48  
Slave Mode .................................................................................................................................. 48  
Communication via Addressing Channel...................................................................................... 49  
Master-, Repeater-, Monitor Mode................................................................................................ 49  
OSCILLATOR PINS OSC1, OSC2 ........................................................................................................ 49  
IC RESET .......................................................................................................................................... 50  
3.11.1 Power On Reset ........................................................................................................................... 50  
3.11.2 Logic controlled Reset.................................................................................................................. 51  
3.11.3 External Reset.............................................................................................................................. 51  
3.12  
UART............................................................................................................................................... 53  
3.12.1 AS- i input channel ....................................................................................................................... 53  
3.12.2 Addressing Channel ..................................................................................................................... 55  
3.13  
MAIN STATE MACHINE ........................................................................................................................ 56  
COMMUNICATION MONITOR/WATCHDOG .............................................................................................. 56  
TOGGLE WATCHDOG FOR 4I/4O PROCESSING IN EXTENDED ADDRESS MODE.......................................... 56  
WRITE PROTECTION OF ID_CODE_EXTENSION_1 ................................................................................ 56  
POWER SUPPLY ................................................................................................................................. 58  
3.14  
3.15  
3.16  
3.17  
3.17.1 Voltage Output Pins UOUT and U5R............................................................................................ 58  
3.17.2 Input Impedance (AS-i bus load) .................................................................................................. 59  
3.18  
THERMAL AND OVERLOAD PROTECTION ............................................................................................... 59  
APPLICATION CIRCUITS.......................................................................................................................... 61  
PACKAGE OUTLINE (SOP28 / ASI4U-E) .............................................................................................. 65  
PACKAGE OUTLINE (SSOP28 / ASI4U)................................................................................................ 66  
PACKAGE MARKING................................................................................................................................ 67  
ORDERING INFORMATION ...................................................................................................................... 68  
RELATED DOCUMENTS........................................................................................................................... 68  
RELATED PRODUCTS .......................................................................................................................... 68  
CONTACT INFORMATION .................................................................................................................... 68  
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
11.1  
11.2  
11.3  
11.4  
ZMD SALES....................................................................................................................................... 68  
ZMD AS-INTERFACE APPLICATION SUPPORT ....................................................................................... 69  
AS-INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ....................................................................................................... 69  
ZMD DISTRIBUTION PARTNERS ........................................................................................................... 70  
Copyright © 2010, ZMD AG, Rev.1.7  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The  
Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
3/70  
ZENTRUM MIKROELEKTRONIK DRESDEN AG  
Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
0
Read this First  
SAFETY-ADVICE  
0.1 Important Notice  
Products sold by ZMD are covered exclusively by the warranty, patent indemnification and other provisions ap-  
pearing in ZMD standard "Terms of Sale". ZMD makes no warranty (express, statutory, implied and/or by de-  
scription), including without limitation any warranties of merchantability and/or fitness for a particular purpose,  
regarding the information set forth in the Materials pertaining to ZMD products, or regarding the freedom of any  
products described in the Materials from patent and/or other infringement. ZMD reserves the right to discontinue  
production and change specifications and prices of its products at any time and without notice. ZMD products  
are intended for use in commercial applications. Applications requiring extended temperature range, unusual  
environmental requirements, or high reliability applications, such as military, medical life-support or life-  
sustaining equipment, are specifically not recommended without additional mutually agreed upon processing by  
ZMD for such applications.  
ZMD reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the  
design of its products.  
0.2 ASI-Safety Applications  
The ASI4U is designed to allow replacement of A²SI ICs in existing board layouts and applications. However,  
since the ASI4U provides additional data preprocessing functions at the data input channel, the fault reaction  
time of an AS-i Safety module could increase by 40ms if some of the new features become activated by inten-  
tion, by accident or hardware fault.  
ZMD strongly recommends the use of the new ASI4U Safety-Mode, if the ASI4U shall replace the A²SI in exist-  
ing ASI-Safety designs. Only then, the same fault reaction times as with the A²SI are guaranteed. For compati-  
bility with the modified data input routing in Safety Mode, the user has to adapt the safety code table stored in  
the external micro controller. Only such Safety Code Sequences that contain the value 1110 are permitted.  
If the IC is operated in Safety Mode, the user must pay special attention that the Synchronous Data I/O Mode as  
well as the Data Input Filters remain disabled by appropriate E²PROM configuration.  
Application of the ASI4U in Standard Mode (no Safety Mode enabled) for AS-i Safety products is basically pos-  
sible, if an additional Fault Reaction Time of 40ms is taken into account.  
The user shall also obey the additional security advice regarding “Production and Repair of AS-i Safety Slaves”  
that is available as an additional document form the ZMD web page www.zmd.biz .  
0.3 Repair of ASI-Safety Modules  
If an A²SI based ASI-Safety Module shall be repaired, it is explicitly prohibited to replace the A²SI IC with the  
newer ASI4U IC. This is to exclude safety relevant deviations of module properties that can result from the dif-  
ferent data input paths an the above mentioned possible increase in Fault Reaction Time.  
The user shall also obey the additional security advice regarding “Production and Repair of AS-i Safety Slaves”  
that is available as an additional document form the ZMD web page www.zmd.biz .  
Copyright © 2010, ZMD AG, Rev.1.7  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The  
Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
4/70  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
1
General Device Specification  
1.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Non Operating)  
Table 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
0
Max  
0
Unit Note  
V
V0V, VGND  
VASIP-ASIN  
Voltage reference  
1
Voltage difference between ASIP and ASIN (VASIP - VASIN  
)
-0.3  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-6.0  
-0.3  
-0.3  
40  
50  
50  
6.0  
40  
50  
V
2
VASIP-ASIN_P Pulse voltage between ASIP and ASIN (VASIP - VASIN  
)
V
2, 3  
VASIP  
VASIN  
VUIN  
Pulse voltage between ASIP and 0V (VASIP – V0V)  
Voltage between ASIN and 0V (VASIN – V0V)  
Power supply input voltage  
V
3
V
V
2
VUIN_P  
Vinputs1  
Pulse voltage at power supply input  
V
Voltage at pins DI3 ... DI0, DO3 ... DO0, P3 ... P0, DSR, PST, -0.3 VUOUT + 0.3  
LED1, LED2, FID, IRD, UOUT  
V
Vinputs2  
Iin  
Voltage at pins OSC1, OSC2, CAP, U5R  
Input current into any pin except supply pins  
Humidity non-condensing  
-0.3  
-50  
7
V
4
50  
mA  
5
H
6
VHBM1  
VHBM2  
VEDM  
STG  
Ptot  
Electrostatic discharge – Human Body Model (HBM1)  
Electrostatic discharge – Human Body Model (HBM2)  
Electrostatic discharge – Equipment Discharge Model (EDM)  
Storage temperature  
3500  
2000  
400  
V
7
V
8
V
-55  
125  
°C  
9
Total power dissipation  
0.85  
W
10  
Rthj  
Thermal resistance of SSOP 28 package  
Thermal resistance of SOP 28 package  
40  
60  
80  
80  
K/W  
1
reverse polarity protection has to be performed  
externally  
Ptot = f (Ta); 1L / 2L = 1 layer / 2 layer PCB  
1
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
2
3
4
5
6
pulse with 50µs, repetition rate 0.5 Hz  
VASIP-ASIN and VASIP-ASIN_P must not be violated  
Latch-up resistance, reference pin is 0V  
Level 4 according to JEDEC-020D is guaranteed  
Ptot (2L)  
Ptot (1L)  
HBM1: C = 100pF charged to VHBM1 with resistor  
R = 1.5kin series, valid for ASIP-ASIN only.  
7
HBM2: C = 100pF charged to VHBM2 with resistor  
R = 1.5kin series, valid for all pins except ASIP-  
ASIN  
8
9
EDM: C = 200pF charged to VEDM with no resistor  
in series, valid for ASIP-ASIN only  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
Ta  
at max. operating temperature, the allowed total  
power dissipation depends on additional thermal  
Figure 1: Ptot = f(a)  
resistance from package to ambient and on the operation ambient temperature as shown in Figure 1.  
10  
Single layer board, Ptot = 0.5W; air velocity = 0m/s max. value; air velocity = 2.5m/s min. value  
Copyright © 2010, ZMD AG, Rev.1.7  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The  
Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
5/70  
ZENTRUM MIKROELEKTRONIK DRESDEN AG  
Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
1.2 Operating Conditions  
Table 2: Operating Conditions  
Symbol  
VUIN  
Parameter  
Min Max. Unit Note  
1
Positive supply voltage for IC operation  
Negative supply voltage  
16  
0
33.1  
0
V
V
V0V, VGND  
VASIP  
VASIN  
IUIN  
2
2
3
DC voltage at ASIP relating to V0V  
DC voltage at ASIN relating to V0V  
Operating current at VUIN = 30V  
Max. output sink current at pins DO3...DO0, DSR  
Max. output sink current at pins P0...P3, PST  
16  
-4  
33.1  
4
V
V
6
mA  
mA  
mA  
°C  
ICL1  
10  
10  
ICL2  
Ambient temperature range, operating range  
(ASI4U-E)  
-25  
85  
amb  
(105)  
1 DC-Parameter:  
VUINmin = VUOUTmin + VDROPmax  
VUINmax = VUOUTmax + VDROPmin  
Below VUINmin the power supply block may not be able to provide the specified output currents at  
UOUT and U5R.  
2 Outside of these limits the send current shape and send current amplitude cannot be guaranteed.  
3 fc = 8.000 MHz, no load at any pin, transmitter turned off, digital state machine is in idle state  
Table 3: Crystal Frequency  
Symbol  
fc  
Parameter  
Nom.  
Unit Note  
4
Crystal frequency  
8.000/16.000 MHz  
4 The IC automatically detects whether the crystal frequency is 8.000MHz or 16.000MHz and controls the  
internal clock circuit accordingly. The frequency detection is locked as soon as one AS-i telegram was  
correctly received at any input channel. It can be reset by Power On Reset only.  
Note: In Slave Mode the locking occurs if a Master Call was received. In Master-/ Repeater-/Monitor  
Mode a Master Call or a Slave Response that was received on any input channel, triggers the frequency  
locking.  
The ASI4U supports an integrated clock watchdog. If no crystal or clock oscillation is recognized for 150µs the  
IC generates a RESET event until clock oscillation is available.  
More detailed oscillator pin definitions can be found in chapter 3.10 on page 49.  
1.3 Quality Standards  
The quality of the IC will be ensured according to the ZMD quality standards. Functional device parameters are  
valid for device operating conditions specified in chapter 1.2. Production device tests are performed within the  
recommended ranges of VASIP - VASIN, VIN - V0V, amb = + 25°C (+ 85°C and - 25°C on sample base only) unless  
otherwise stated.  
Copyright © 2010, ZMD AG, Rev.1.7  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The  
Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
6/70  
ZENTRUM MIKROELEKTRONIK DRESDEN AG  
Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
Copyright © 2010, ZMD AG, Rev.1.7  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The  
Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
7/70  
ZENTRUM MIKROELEKTRONIK DRESDEN AG  
Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
1.4 Package Pin Assignment  
Table 4: ASI4U Pin List  
Package  
Name  
Direction Type  
Description  
pin number  
1
ASIP  
IN  
Analog  
AS-i Transmitter/Receiver input, to be connected to  
ASI+ lead of AS-i cable, via reverse polarity protec-  
tion diode  
2
3
ASIN  
0V  
OUT  
Analog  
AS-i Transmitter/Receiver output, to be connected to  
ASI- lead of AS-i cable  
SUPPLY  
IC Ground  
Common ground for all IC ports except ASIP/ASIN,  
To be connected to ASIN if no external coils are used  
4
5
IRD  
IN  
Analog / CMOS (5V) Addressing Channel input  
FID  
IN  
Pull-up  
Periphery Fault input  
Crystal oscillator  
6
OSC2  
OSC1  
DO3  
DO2  
DO1  
DO0  
GND  
P3  
OUT  
IN  
Analog (5V)  
7
Analog / CMOS (5V) Crystal oscillator / External clock input  
8
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
Open Drain  
Open Drain  
Open Drain  
Open Drain  
SUPPLY  
Data port output D3  
9
Data port output D2  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
Data port output D1  
Data port output D0  
Digital I/O ground, to be connected with 0V  
I/O  
I/O  
Pull-up/Open Drain Parameter port P3  
Pull-up/Open Drain Parameter port P2 /  
P2  
Receive Strobe output in Master Mode  
Pull-up/Open Drain Parameter port P1 /  
Power Fail output in Master Mode  
Pull-up/Open Drain Parameter port P0 /  
Data Clock output in Master Mode  
Data port input D0  
15  
16  
P1  
P0  
I/O  
I/O  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
DI0  
DI1  
DI2  
DI3  
PST  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
I/O  
Pull-up  
Pull-up  
Pull-up  
Pull-up  
Data port input D1  
Data port input D2  
Data port input D3  
Pull-up/Open Drain Parameter Strobe output  
(input function used for IC test purposes only)  
Pull-up/Open Drain Data Strobe output / Reset input  
22  
DSR  
I/O  
Copyright © 2010, ZMD AG, Rev.1.7  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The  
Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
Package  
Name  
LED2  
Direction Type  
Description  
pin number  
23  
24  
OUT  
I/O  
Open Drain  
LED output "Enhanced Diagnosis", to be activated by  
LED2_Active bit in the Firmware region of the  
E²PROM  
LED1  
Pull-up/Open Drain LED output "AS-i-Diagnosis" /  
Addressing channel output  
(input function used for IC test purposes only)  
25  
26  
27  
28  
CAP  
U5R  
I/O  
Analog  
Analog  
Analog  
SUPPLY  
Filter control (Electronic Inductor)  
OUT  
Regulated internal/external 5V supply  
Decoupled Actuator/Sensor supply  
Power supply input  
UOUT OUT  
UIN  
All open drain outputs are NMOS based. Pull-up properties at input stages are achieved by current sources  
referring to U5R.  
ASIP  
ASIN  
0V  
UIN  
UOUT  
U5R  
CAP  
LED1  
LED2  
DSR  
PST  
DI3  
IRD  
FID  
OSC2  
OSC1  
DO3  
DO2  
DO1  
DO0  
GND  
P3  
DI2  
DI1  
DI0  
P0  
P2  
P1  
Figure 2: ASI4U Package Pin Assignment  
Copyright © 2010, ZMD AG, Rev.1.7  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The  
Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
2
Basic Functional Description  
UIN  
UOUT  
U5R  
OSC1/2  
2.1 Functional Block Diagram  
ASI4U  
ELECTRONIC  
INDUCTOR  
POWER  
SUPPLY  
OUTPUT  
STAGE  
CAP  
DO(3:0)  
DI(3:0)  
OSCILLATOR  
INPUT  
STAGE  
P-PULSE  
RECEIVE  
I/O  
DSR  
PST  
N-PULSE  
RESET  
ASIP  
ASIN  
STAGE  
DATA-STRB  
REC-RESET  
DIGITAL  
LOGIC  
PARAM  
STRB  
OUTPUT  
STAGE  
SEND-D  
TRANSMIT  
SEND-SBY  
INPUT  
STAGE  
THERMAL /  
OVERLOAD  
PROTECTION  
OVER-LOAD  
OVER-HEAT  
P(3:0)  
IRD_IN  
CMOS  
INPUT Current  
STAGE INPUT  
AC  
DIG ANA  
OUTPUT  
STAGE  
OUTPUT  
STAGE  
INPUT  
STAGE  
AGND  
LGND  
0V  
GND  
IRD  
LED1 LED2  
FID  
Figure 3: Functional Block Diagram  
Following device functions are associated with the different blocks of the IC:  
RECEIVE  
The receive block converts the analog telegram waveform from the AS-i bus to a digital  
pulse coded signal that can be processed further by a digital UART circuit.  
The RECEIVE block is directly connected to the AS-i line pins ASIP and ASIN. It converts  
the differential AS-i telegram to a single ended signal and removes the DC offset by high  
pass filtering. To adapt quickly on changing signal amplitudes in telegrams from different  
network users, the amplitude of the first telegram pulse is measured by a 3 bit flash ADC  
and the threshold of a positive and a negative comparator is set accordingly to about 50% of  
the measured level. The comparators generate the P-Pulse and N-Pulse signals.  
TRANSMIT  
The transmit block transforms a digital response signal to a correctly shaped send current  
signal which is applied to the AS-i bus. Due to the inductive network behavior of the network  
the changing send current induces voltage pulses on the network line that overlay the DC  
operating voltage. The voltage pulses shall have sin²-wave shapes. Hence, the send current  
shape must follow the integral of the sin²-wave function.  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
DIGITAL LOGIC The digital logic block contains UART, Main State Machine, E²PROM memory and other  
control logic. E²PROM write access and other I/O operations of the Main State Machine are  
supported in Slave Mode only (see description of general IC operational modes below). In  
Master Mode the IC is basically equivalent to a physical layer transceiver.  
If Slave Mode is activated, the UART demodulates the received telegrams, verifies telegram  
syntax and timing and controls a register interface to the Main State Machine. After recep-  
tion of a correct telegram, the UART generates appropriate Receive Strobe signals, that tell  
the Main State Machine to start further processing. The Main State Machine decodes the  
telegram information and starts respective I/O processes or E²PROM access. A second  
register interface is used to send data back to the UART for construction of a telegram re-  
sponse. The UART modulates the response data into a Manchester-II-coded bit stream that  
is used to control the TRANSMIT unit.  
ELECTRONIC  
INDUCTOR  
The electronic inductor is basically a gyrator circuit. It provides an inductive behavior be-  
tween the IC pins UIN and UOUT while the inductance is controlled by the capacitor on pin  
CAP. The inductor shall decouple the power regulator of the IC as well as the external load  
circuit from the AS-i bus and hence prevent cross talk or switching noise from disturbing the  
telegram communication on the bus.  
The AS-i Complete Specification describes the input impedance behavior of a slave module  
by an equivalent circuit that consists of R, L and C in parallel. For example, a slave module  
in Extended Address Mode shall have R > 13.5 kOhm, L > 13.5 mH and C < 50pF. The  
electronic inductor of the ASI4U delivers values that are well within the required ranges for  
output currents up to 55mA. More detailed parameters can be found in chapter 3.17.2.  
The electronic inductor requires an external capacitor of 10µF at pin UOUT for stability.  
POWER  
SUPPLY  
The power supply block consists of a bandgap referenced 5V-regulator as well as other  
reverence voltage and bias current generators for internal use. The 5V regulator requires an  
external capacitor at pin U5R of at least 1µF for stability. It can source up to 4mA for exter-  
nal use, however the power dissipation and the resulting device heating become a major  
concern, if too much current is drawn from the regulator.  
OSCILLATOR  
The oscillator supports direct connection of 8.000 MHz or 16.000 MHz crystals with a dedi-  
cated load capacity of 12pF and parasitic pin capacities of up to 8pF. The IC automatically  
detects the oscillation frequency of the connected crystal and controls the internal clock  
generator circuit accordingly.  
After power-on reset the IC is set to 16.000 MHz operation by default. After about 200µs it  
will either switch to 8.000 MHz operation or remain in the 16.000 MHz mode. The frequency  
detection is active until the first AS-i telegram was successfully received in order to make  
sure the IC found the correct clock frequency setting. The detection result is locked thereaf-  
ter to increase resistance against burst or other interferences.  
The oscillator unit also contains a clock watch dog circuit that can generate an uncondi-  
tioned IC reset if there was no clock oscillation for more than about 20µs. This is to prevent  
the IC from unpredicted behavior if no clock signal is available anymore.  
THERMAL /  
OVERLOAD  
PROTECTION  
The IC is self protected against thermal overheating and short circuiting of pin UOUT to-  
wards IC ground.  
If the silicon die temperature rises above around 140°C for more than 2 seconds, the IC  
detects thermal overheating, switches off the electronic inductor, performs an IC reset and  
sets all analog blocks to power down mode. The 5V-regulator is of course also turned off in  
this state, however, there will still remain a voltage of about 3 … 3.5V available at U5R that  
is derived from the internal start circuitry. The overheat protection state can only be left by  
power-cycling the AS-i voltage.  
Shortcutting pin UOUT towards IC ground leads to the same IC behavior as thermal over-  
heating.  
IRD CMOS /  
AC CURRENT  
The IRD pin is input for the additional addressing channel in Slave Mode (see description of  
General IC Operational Modes below) or direct AS-i transmitter input in Master Mode. In  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
INPUT  
Slave Mode it can be operated either in CMOS Mode or AC-current input mode. The later is  
provided for direct connection of a photo diode. More detailed information can be found in  
chapter 3.3 Addressing Channel Input IRD.  
FID DIGITAL /  
ANALOG  
STAGE  
Pin FID can be set to digital CMOS mode or analog voltage input mode. In Slave Mode it is  
set to CMOS operation, in Master Mode it works in analog mode and acts as input for the  
power fail comparator.  
INPUT STAGE  
All digital inputs, except of the oscillator pins, have high voltage capabilities and partly  
Schmitt-Trigger and Pull-Up features. For more details see chapter 3.4 Digital Inputs - DC  
Characteristics.  
OUTPUT  
STAGE  
All digital output stages, except of the oscillator pins, have high voltage capabilities and are  
implemented as NMOS open drain buffers. Each pin can sink up to 10mA of current.  
2.2 General Operational Modes  
The ASI4U provides two main and two additional sub operational modes. Main operation modes divide in  
Slave Mode and Master Mode. Sub operation modes divide in Repeater Mode and Monitor Mode. The later  
were derived from Master Mode in providing different output signals at the Parameter Port.  
A definition of which operational mode becomes active is made by programming the flags Master_Mode and  
Repeater_Mode in the Firmware Area of the E²PROM (see also Table 7 on page 21). The E²PROM is read out  
at every initialization of the IC. Online mode switching is not provided. The following configurations apply:  
Table 5: Assignment of operational modes  
Selected Operational Mode  
Slave Mode  
Master Mode Flag Repeater Mode Flag  
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
Master Mode  
Repeater Mode  
Monitor Mode  
In Slave Mode the ASI4U operates as fully featured AS-i Slave IC according to AS-i Complete Specification  
v3.0.  
In Master Mode the ASI4U translates a digital output signal from the master control logic (etc. PLC, µP, …) to a  
correctly shaped, analog AS-i pulse sequence and vice versa. Every AS-i telegram received is checked for con-  
sistency with the AS-i communication protocol specifications and if no errors were found, an appropriate receive  
strobe signal is generated.  
Master Mode and Monitor Mode differ in the kind of signaled telegrams. In Master Mode a single Receive  
Strobe signal is provided validating every correctly received Slave Response while in Monitor Mode two different  
Receive Strobe signals are available displaying every correctly received Master and Slave telegram separately.  
The Monitor Mode is intended for use in intelligent slaves and bus monitors that provide own telegram decoding  
mechanisms but do not check for correct telegram timing or syntax.  
The Repeater Mode is specifically provided for AS-i bus repeater applications.  
2.3 Slave Mode  
The Slave Mode is probably the most complex operational mode of the IC. The ASI4U does not only support all  
mandatory AS-i Slave functions but also a variety of additional features that shall make AS-i Slave module de-  
sign very easy and flexible.  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
2.3.1 AS-i communication channel  
In slave mode the ASI4U can work on two different communication channels, the AS-i channel and the IRD  
channel. The AS-i channel is directly connected to AS-i Bus via the pins ASIP and ASIN. A receiver and a  
transmitter unit are connected in parallel to the pins that allow fully bi-directional communication through ASIP  
and ASIN.  
The ASI4U is the first IC that supports floating operation of the AS-i receiver and transmitter (within certain lim-  
its) in relation to IC ground. Thus far, the ASIN pin always had to be on the same potential like IC ground, pre-  
venting full symmetrical input circuits with external coils. The following figures illustrate the new functionality. If  
one compares the relation Z1 / Z2, which is a measure for symmetry of the AS-i module input towards machine  
ground, it becomes obvious that the new circuit is more symmetrical since Z1 and Z2 are more equal than in the  
conventional solution. Please note, that this is not a complete application circuit.  
ASI+  
ASI+  
AS-i  
Slave  
IC  
AS-i  
Slave  
IC  
Load  
Z1  
Load  
Z1  
GND  
GND  
ASI-  
ASI-  
Z2  
Z2  
Figure 5: Conventional application of AS-i IC  
Figure 4: Newly supported application of AS-i IC  
with one external coil  
with two external coils  
2.3.2 IRD communication channel  
Besides the AS-i communication channel the ASI4U can also operate on a second input channel, the so called  
IRD Input Channel or Addressing Channel. In this mode the IRD pin is input for an AS-i signal in Manchester-II-  
coded format. The signal can either be an AC-current signal generated by a photo diode or a 5V-CMOS signal.  
The IC automatically detects the type of the signal and switches the input path accordingly.  
Output pin in IRD communication mode is LED1. It transmits the slave response as inverted Manchester-II-  
coded AS-i signal. The red LED, which is normally connected to LED1, can form the response transmitter in an  
optical communication system or LED1 can be directly connected to some external circuitry.  
Activation of the IRD communication channel is achieved by a so called magic sequence, that is sent in ad-  
vance of the desired communication. The construction of a magic sequence is described in detail in chapter 3.3  
Addressing Channel Input IRD on page 27. The IRD communication mode is basically left by IC reset, except in  
one special case that is also described in that chapter.  
2.3.3 Parameter Port Pins  
The ASI4U features a 4-bit wide parameter port and a related parameter strobe signal pin PST. There is a de-  
fined phase relation between a parameter output event, the parameter input sampling and the activation of the  
PST signal. Thus it can be used to trigger external logic or a micro controller to process the received parameter  
data or to provide new input data for the AS-i slave response.  
AS-i Complete Specification V3.0 newly defines a bidirectional mode for parameter data. The ASI4U supports  
this feature, that can be activated by special E²PROM setting.  
See chapter 3.6 Parameter Port and PST on page 31 for further details.  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
2.3.4 Data Port Pins  
An important feature of the ASI4U is the 8-bit wide data port that consists of a 4-bit wide input section and a 4-  
bit wide output section. The input and output sections work independently from each other allowing a maximum  
of 8 devices (4 input and 4 output devices) to be connected to the ASI4U. For special applications (compatibil-  
ity), the so called Multiplex Mode can be activated that limits the output activation to a certain time frame. Thus,  
a 4-bit wide bi-directional data I/O Port can be realized by external connection of the corresponding data input  
and output pins.  
The data port is accompanied by the data strobe signal DSR. There is a defined phase relation between a data  
output event, the input data sampling and the activation of the DSR signal. Thus, it can be used to trigger exter-  
nal logic or a micro controller to process the received data or to provide new input data for the AS-i slave re-  
sponse. See chapter 3.7 Data Port and DSR on page 35 for further details.  
2.3.5 Data Input Inversion  
By default the logic signal (HIGH / LOW) that is present at the data input pins during the input sampling phase is  
transferred without modification to the send register, which is interfaced by the UART. By that, the signal be-  
comes directly part of the slave response.  
Some applications work with inverted logic levels. To avoid additional external inverters, the input signal can be  
inverted by the ASI4U before transferring it to the send register. The inversion of the input signals can either be  
done bit selective or jointly for all data input pins. See chapter 3.7.2 Input Data Pre-Processing on page 36.  
2.3.6 Data Input Filtering  
To prevent input signal bouncing from being transferred to the AS-i Master, the data input signals can be digi-  
tally filtered. Filter times can be configured in 7 steps from 128µs up to 8.192ms. Additionally there is a so called  
AS-i Cycle Mode available. If activated, the filter time is determined by the actual AS-i cycle time. For more de-  
tailed information refer to chapter 3.7.2 Input Data Pre-Processing on page 36.  
The filter function can be enabled bit selective. Activation of the filters is done jointly either by E²PROM configu-  
ration or by the logic state of parameter port pin P2. See chapter 3.7.2 Input Data Pre-Processing on page 36.  
2.3.7 Fixed Data Output Driving  
The fixed data output driving feature is thought to ease board level design for similar products that do not re-  
quire the full data output port width. The user can select one or more bits from the data output port to be driven  
by a distinct logic level instead by the data that was sent by the master. The distinct output data is stored in the  
E²PROM and can be set during final module configuration. Thus it is possible to signal the actual IC profile to  
some external circuitry and to allow reuse of certain board designs for different product applications.  
See chapter 3.7.3 Fixed Output Data Driving on page 38 for further details.  
2.3.8 Synchronous Data I/O Mode  
AS-i Complete Specification V3.0 newly defines a synchronous data I/O feature, that allows a number of slaves  
in the network to switch their outputs at the same time and to have their inputs sampled jointly. This feature is  
especially useful if more than 4-bit wide data is to be provided synchronously to an application.  
The synchronization point was defined to the data exchange event of the slave with the lowest address in the  
network. This definition relies on the cyclical slave polling with increasing slave addresses per cycle that is one  
of the basic communication principles of AS-i. The IC always monitors the data communication and detects the  
change from a higher to a lower slave address. If such a change was recognized, the IC assumes that the slave  
with the lower address has the lowest address in the network.  
There are some special procedures that become active during the start of synchronous I/O mode operation and  
if more than three consecutive telegrams were sent to the same slave address. This is described in more detail  
in chapter 3.7.4 Synchronous Data I/O Mode on page 38.  
2.3.9 4 Input / 4 Output processing in Extended Address Mode  
A new feature of AS-i Complete Specification v3.0 is also support of 4-bit wide output data in Extended Address  
Mode. In Extended Address Mode it was, up to Complete Specification v2.11, only possible to send three data  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
output bits from the master to the slave because telegram bit I3 is used to select between A- and B- slave type  
for extended slave addressing (up to 62 slaves per network). In normal address mode I3 carries output data for  
pin D3.  
The new definition introduces a multiplexed data transfer, so that all 4-bits of the data output port can be used  
again. A first AS-i cycle transfers the data for a 2-bit output nibble only, while the second AS-i cycle transfers the  
data for the contrary 2-bit nibble. Nibble selection is done by the remaining third bit. To ensure continuous alter-  
nation of bit information I2 and thus continued data transfer to both nibbles, a special watchdog was imple-  
mented that observes the state of I2 bit. The watchdog can be activated or deactivated by E²RPOM setting. It  
provides a watchdog filter time of about 327ms.  
The multiplexed transfer of course increases the refresh time per output by a factor of two, however, some ap-  
plications can tolerate this increase for the benefit of less external circuitry and better slave address efficiency.  
The sampling cycle of the data inputs remains unchanged since the meaning of I3 bit was not changed in the  
slave response with the definition of the Extended Address Mode.  
More detailed information is described in chapter 3.7.5 Support of 4I/4O processing in Extended Address Mode,  
Profile 7.A.x.E on page 41.  
2.3.10 AS-i Safety Mode  
The enhanced data input features described above require additional registers in the data input path that store  
the input values for a certain time before they hand them over to the AS-i transmitter. This causes a time delay  
in the input path that could lead to a delayed “turn off” event, if the registers were activated by intention or by  
accident in AS-i Safety Applications.  
To safely exclude an activation of the enhanced data I/O features in Safety Applications, the IC provides a spe-  
cial Safety Mode that is strongly recommended to be used for AS-i Safety communication purposes. See chap-  
ter 3.7.6 Safety Mode Operation on page 41 for further details.  
2.3.11 Enhanced LED Status Indication  
ASI4U newly supports enhanced status indication by two LED outputs. A special mode for direct application of  
Dual-LEDs and the respective different signaling modes is also implemented. Compared to the A²SI, the former  
U5RD pin was reassigned as LED2 pin. Thus, compatibility to existing A²SI board layouts is still guaranteed.  
However, it will require to keep LED2 pin disabled (default state at delivery) in order to avoid short-circuiting of  
U5R to ground. More detailed information on the different signaling schemes and their activation can be found in  
chapter 3.9 LED outputs on page 48.  
2.3.12 Communication Monitor/Watchdog  
Data and Parameter communication are continuously observed by a communication monitor. If neither  
Data_Exchange nor Write_Parameter calls were addressed to and received by the IC within a time frame of  
about 41ms, a so called No Data/Parameter Exchange status is detected and signaled at LED1.  
If the respective flags are set in the E²PROM the communication monitor can also act as communication watch-  
dog, that initiates a complete IC reset after expiring of the watchdog timer. The watchdog mode can also be  
activated and deactivated by a signal at parameter port pin P0. For more detailed information see chapter 3.14  
Communication Monitor/Watchdog on page 56.  
2.3.13 Write protection of ID_Code_Extension_1  
As defined in AS-i Complete Specification v3.0 the ASI4U also supports write protection for ID_Code_Exten-  
sion_1. The feature allows the activation of new manufacturer protected slave profiles and is enabled by  
E²PROM setting. It is described in more detail in chapter 3.16 Write Protection of ID_Code_Extension_1 on  
page 56  
2.3.14 Summary of Master Calls  
Table 6 on page 17 and the diagram at the following page show the complete set of Master Calls that are de-  
coded by the ASI4U in Slave Mode. The "Enter Program Mode" call is intended for programming of the IC by  
the slave manufacturer only. It becomes deactivated as soon as the Program_Mode_Disable flag is set in the  
Firmware Area of the E²PROM.  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
AS-i Complete Specification compliance note:  
In order to achieve full compliance to the AS-i Complete Specification, the Program_Mode_Disable flag must be  
set by the manufacturer of AS-i slave modules during the final manufacturing and configuration process and  
before an AS-i slave device is delivered to field application users.  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
Table 6: ASI4U Master Calls and Related Slave Responses  
Master Request  
Slave Response  
I3 I2 I1 I0 PB EB  
Instruction  
MNE  
ST CB A4 A3 A2 A1 A0  
I4  
I3  
I2  
I1  
I0  
PB EB  
SB  
D3  
~Sel  
P3  
D3 D2 D1 D0  
E3 E2 E1 E0  
P3 P2 P1 P0  
Data Exchange  
DEXG  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
A4 A3 A2 A1 A0  
A4 A3 A2 A1 A0  
0
D2 D1 D0 PB  
P2 P1 P0 PB  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
PB  
PB  
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Write Parameter  
WPAR  
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
~Sel  
I3  
I2  
I1  
I0  
Address Assignment ADRA  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 PB  
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0 PB  
0
1
1
0
Write Extented ID  
WID1  
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
Code_1  
Delete Address  
Reset Slave  
DELA  
RES  
A4 A3 A2 A1 A0  
A4 A3 A2 A1 A0  
A4 A3 A2 A1 A0  
A4 A3 A2 A1 A0  
A4 A3 A2 A1 A0  
A4 A3 A2 A1 A0  
A4 A3 A2 A1 A0  
0 Sel  
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
PB  
PB  
PB  
PB  
PB  
PB  
PB  
1
0
1
~Sel  
0
Sel  
0
Sel  
0
Sel  
0
0
Read IO  
Configuration  
RDIO  
RDID  
RID1  
RID2  
RDST  
BR01  
IO3 IO2 IO1 IO0 PB  
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0 PB  
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0 PB  
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0 PB  
S3 S2 S1 S0 PB  
Read ID Code  
Read ID Code_1  
Read ID Code_2  
Read Status  
Sel  
1
~Sel  
Broadcast (Reset)  
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
--- no slave response ---  
--- no slave response ---  
Enter Program Mode PRGM  
1
Note: In Extended Address Mode the "Select Bit" defines whether the A-Slave or B-Slave is being addressed. Depending on the type of master call bit I3 carries the  
select bit information (Sel = A-Slave) or the inverted select bit information (~Sel = B-Slave).  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
Copyright © 2008, ZMD AG, Rev.1.6  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
B-Slave with  
Profile 0.A  
(green shaded)  
ASI Master  
Request  
(black/green)  
ASI Slave  
Response  
(blue)  
No Slave  
Response (blue  
shaded)  
ADR != 0  
CB I4 I3  
I2 I1 I0  
000  
001  
010  
011  
100  
101  
110  
111  
111  
111  
I3=Sel  
Sel=0  
Sel=1  
Sel=0  
Sel=1  
Sel=0  
Sel=1  
Sel=0  
Sel=1  
(Slave Address != 0) AND (Progam Mode not activated)  
000  
001  
010  
011  
100  
101  
110  
111  
Data_Exchange /Sel D2 D1 D0  
Data_Exchange D3 D2 D1 D0  
Write_Parameter /Sel P2 P1 P0  
Write_Parameter P3 P2 P1 P0  
D3 D2 D1 D0  
P3 P2 P1 P0  
Delete_Addr x0  
Delete_Addr x0  
<S3:S0>  
Rd_IO_Cfg <I3:I0> Read_ID <I3:I0> Read_ID_1<I3:I0> Read_ID_2 <I3:I0> Reset_Slave 0x6  
Rd_IO_Cfg <I3:I0> Read_ID <I3:I0> Read_ID_1<I3:I0> Read_ID_2 <I3:I0> Reset_Slave 0x6  
Rd_Status  
Broadcast  
101  
Rd_Status <S3:S0>  
ADR == 0  
I2 I1 I0  
000  
001  
010  
011  
100  
110  
CB I4 I3  
000  
001  
010  
011  
100  
101  
110  
111  
(Slave Address == 0) AND (Progam Mode not activated)  
Address_Assignment A4 A3 A2 A1 A0  
0x6  
Write_Var_Ext_Code1 ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0  
0x0  
Rd_IO_Cfg <I3:I0> Read_ID <I3:I0> Read_ID_1<I3:I0> Read_ID_2 <I3:I0>  
Broadcast  
EnterPmode  
<S3:S0>  
Reset_Slave 0x6  
Rd_Status  
I2 I1 I0  
000  
001  
010  
011  
100  
101  
110  
CB I4 I3  
000  
Progam Mode activated  
001  
010  
011  
Data_Exchange - - - -  
I3 I2 I1 I0  
I3 I2 I1 I0  
(EEPROM READ ACCESS)  
(EEPROM WRITE ACCESS)  
Write_Parameter I3 I2 I1 I0  
100  
101  
Write_Var_ID_Code ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0  
0x0  
<S3:S0>  
Rd_IO_Cfg <I3:I0> Read_ID <I3:I0> Read_ID_1<I3:I0> Read_ID_2 <I3:I0> Reset_Slave 0x6  
Rd_IO_Cfg <I3:I0> Read_ID <I3:I0> Read_ID_1<I3:I0> Read_ID_2 <I3:I0> Reset_Slave 0x6  
Rd_Status  
110  
111  
Broadcast  
EnterPmode  
reserved  
reserved  
Rd_Status <S3:S0>  
Copyright © 2008, ZMD AG, Rev.1.7  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
2.4 Master Mode  
Master Mode and the related Repeater- and Monitor-Modes differ completely in their functional properties from  
the Slave Mode. While the IC can autonomously perform different tasks in Slave Mode, it will only act as physi-  
cal layer transceiver in Master-, Repeater- and Monitor-Mode. The basic property of these modes is a modula-  
tion / demodulation of AS-i signals to Manchester-II-code and vice versa. The following figure shows the differ-  
ent data path configurations.  
Master Mode  
Slave Mode, ASI-Channel  
Slave Mode, IRD Addressing Channel  
ASI+  
ASI-  
IRD CMOS  
Input  
IRD  
(TX)  
ASI- Receiver  
UART  
LED1  
(RX)  
ASI- Transmitter  
LED Output  
Figure 6: Data path in Master-, Repeater- and Monitor-Mode  
Master-Mode, Repeater-Mode and Monitor-Mode differ from each other in the kind of signals that are available  
at the data I/O and parameter port pins of the IC. Following signal assignments are provided:  
Pin  
P0  
Master Mode  
Repeater Mode  
Monitor Mode  
Receive Clock  
Power Fail  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
Receive Clock  
P1  
Power Fail  
P2  
Receive Strobe – Slave Telegram  
Hi-Z  
Receive Strobe – Slave Telegram  
Receive Strobe – Master Telegram  
P3  
DI0  
DI1  
DI2  
DI3  
DO0  
DO1  
DO2  
DO3  
Inverting of IRD input signal. If both inputs are on different level, the IRD input signal is inverted  
before further processing, otherwise it is directly forwarded to the UART.  
Inverting of LED output signal. If both inputs are on different level, the LED output signal is in-  
verted after processing, otherwise it is directly forwarded to the LED1 output.  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
Pulse Code Error  
No Information Error  
Parity Bit Error  
Manchester-II-Code Error at IRD Input  
More detailed signal descriptions can be found in chapters 3.6 Parameter Port and PST, 3.7 Data Port and DSR  
as well as 3.12 UART.  
Copyright © 2010, ZMD AG, Rev.1.7  
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Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
2.5 E²PROM  
The ASI4U provides an on-chip E²PROM with typical write times of 12.5 ms and read times of 110ns. For secu-  
rity reasons the memory area is structured in two independent data blocks and a single bit Security flag.  
The data blocks are named User Area and Firmware Area. The Firmware Area contains all manufacturing re-  
lated configuration data (i.e. selection of operational modes, ID codes, …). It can be protected against undesired  
data modification by setting the Program_Mode_Disable flag to ‘1’.  
The User Area contains only such data that is relevant for changes at the final application (i.e. field installation  
of slave module). The environment, where modifications of the user data may become necessary, can some-  
times be rough and unpredictable. In order to ensure a write access cannot result in an undetected corruption of  
E²PROM data, additional security is provided when programming the User Area.  
Any write access to the User Area (by calls Address_Assignment or Write_ID_Code1) is accompanied by two  
write steps to the Security flag, one before and one after the actual modification of user data.  
The following procedure is executed when writing to the User Area of the E²PROM:  
1. The Security flag is programmed to ‘1’.  
2. The content of the Security flag is read back, verifying it was programmed to ‘1’.  
3. The user data is modified.  
4. A read back of the written data is performed.  
5. If the read back has proven successful programming of the user data, the Security flag  
is programmed back to ‘0’.  
6. The content of the Security flag is read back, verifying it was programmed to ‘0’.  
In addition to a read out of the data areas, the Security flag of the E²PROM is also read and evaluated during IC  
initialization. In case the value of the Security flag equals ‘1’ (i.e. due to an undesired interruption of a User Area  
write access), the entire User Area data is treated as corrupted and the Slave Address is set to 0x0 in the corre-  
sponding volatile shadow registers during initialization. Thus the programming of the User Area data can be  
repeated.  
Table 7: E²PROM Content  
ASI4U internal  
Bit  
EEPROM Cell Content  
EEPROM Register Content  
E²PROM Address [hex]  
Position  
0
1
2
2
0 … 3  
A0 … A3  
Slave address low nibble  
Slave address high nibble  
ID_Code_Extension_1  
0
A4  
0 … 2  
3
ID1_Bit0 … ID1_Bit2  
ID1_Bit3  
ID_Code_Extension_1, A/B slave selection  
in extended address mode  
3 … 7  
Not implemented  
8
9
A
B
0 … 3  
0 … 3  
0 … 3  
0
ID_Bit0 … ID_Bit3  
ID2_Bit0 … ID2_Bit3  
IO_Bit0 … IO_Bit3  
Multiplex_Data  
ID_Code  
ID_Code_Extension_2  
IO_Code  
Multiplexed bi-directional Data Port mode  
1
Multiplex_Paramter  
Multiplexed bi-directional Parameter Port  
mode  
Copyright © 2010 ZMD AG, Rev.1.7  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
2
3
P0_Watchdog_Activation  
Watchdog_Active  
Watchdog can be activated/deactivated by  
the logic value at parameter pin P0.  
Watchdog_Active must not be set.  
Communication watchdog is continuously  
activated.  
Copyright © 2010, ZMD AG, Rev.1.7  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
ASI4U internal  
Bit  
EEPROM Cell Content  
EEPROM Register Content  
E²PROM Address [hex]  
Position  
C
0
1
Master_Mode  
If set, Firmware Area cannot be accessed.  
Program_Mode_Disable  
If set, Firmware Area is protected against  
overriding.  
2
Repeater_Mode  
If set, Firmware Area cannot be accessed.  
All Data Port inputs are inverted.  
3
Invert_Data_In  
D
0 … 3  
DI_Invert_Configuration  
Enables separate input data inverting for  
selected DI pins.  
Invert_Data_In must not be set.  
E
F
0 … 3  
0 … 2  
3
DI_Filter_Configuration  
DI_Filter_Time_Constant  
P1_Filter_Activation  
Enables unitary anti-bouncing filters for  
selected DI pins  
Defines a time constant for the input filter.  
For coding rules see chapter 3.7.2.  
If flag is set, the logic value at the parame-  
ter pin P1 determines whether the filter  
function is active or inactive (see chapter  
3.6.2.)  
If flag is not set, DI_Filter_Configuration  
activates the filter function.  
10  
0 … 3  
Data_Out_Configuration  
Defines whether the corresponding Data  
Port output pin is driven by the Data Out-  
put  
Register  
(sensitive  
command)  
to  
or  
the  
the  
Data_Exchange  
Data_Out_Value Register (E²PROM con-  
figured).  
11  
12  
0 … 3  
0
Data_Out_Value  
Stores static Data Port output value if se-  
lected by Data_Out_Configuration  
Enhanced_Status_Indication  
If set, Enhanced Status Indication Mode  
according to AS-i Complete Specification  
is activated.  
Activates LED2 output! For compatibil-  
ity to A²SI board layouts this flag must  
not be set (=‘0’).  
1
Dual_LED_Mode  
If set, LED1 and LED2 output signals are  
controlled to comply with Dual LED indica-  
tion schemes of AS-i. Generated signals  
depend also on value of Enhanced_Sta-  
tus_Indication flag. Direct connection of a  
Dual LED is supported.  
Activates LED2 output! For compatibil-  
ity to A²SI board layouts this flag must  
not be set (= ‘0’).  
2
FID_Invert  
The FID input value is inverted before  
further processing  
Copyright © 2010 ZMD AG, Rev.1.7  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
3
Safety_Mode  
If set, the ASI4U Safety Mode is enabled  
and a special data input routing is acti-  
vated.  
Copyright © 2010, ZMD AG, Rev.1.7  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
ASI4U internal  
Bit  
EEPROM Cell Content  
EEPROM Register Content  
E²PROM Address [hex]  
Position  
13  
0
1
Synchronous_Data_IO  
Enables Synchronized Data I/O mode  
P2_Sync_Data_IO_Activation If flag is set, the logic value at the parame-  
ter pin P2 determines whether the Syn-  
chonous Data IO Mode is active or inac-  
tive.  
If flag is not set, the Synchonous Data IO  
Mode is always active if it was enabled by  
the Synchronous_Data_IO flag.  
2
3
Ext_Addr_4I/4O_Mode  
ID_Code1_Protect  
Enables 4 Input / 4 Output support in Ex-  
tended Address Mode  
If flag is set, ID_Code_Extension_1 is write  
protected for user access.  
In Extended Address Mode, only Bits 2…0  
are blocked. Bit 3 is used for A/B slave  
selection and must remain user accessi-  
ble.  
14  
0 … 3  
ID1_Bit0 … ID1_Bit3  
Protected_ID_Code_Extension_1  
If ID_Code1_Protect flag is set, an  
Read_ID_Code_1 request will be an-  
swered with the data stored in this register.  
15  
16  
17  
0 … 3  
0 … 3  
0 … 3  
Trim Area, accessible by ZMD only  
Firmware Area  
User Area  
Copyright © 2010 ZMD AG, Rev.1.7  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
3
Detailed Functional Description  
3.1 AS-i Receiver  
The receiver detects (telegram) signals at the AS-i line, converts them to digital pulses and forwards them to the  
UART for further processing. The receiver is internally connected between the ASIP and ASIN pins. It supports  
floating (ground free) input signals within the voltage limits of ASIP and ASIN given in Table 2 at page 6.  
Functional, the receiver removes the DC value of the input signal, band-pass filters the AC signal and extracts  
the digital output signals from the sin2-shaped input pulses by a set of comparators. The amplitude of the first  
pulse determines the threshold level for all following pulses. This amplitude is digitally filtered to guarantee sta-  
ble conditions and to suppress burst spikes. This approach combines a fast adaptation to changing signal ampli-  
tudes with a high detection safety. The comparators are reset after every detection of a telegram pause at the  
AS-i line.  
When the receiver is turned on, the transmitter is turned off to reduce the power consumption.  
Table 8: Receiver Parameters  
Symbol Parameter  
Min  
3
Max  
8
Unit  
VPP  
%
Note  
VSIG  
AC signal peak-peak amplitude (between ASIP and ASIN)  
VLSIGon Receiver comparator threshold level (refer to Figure 7)  
45  
55  
Related to  
amplitude of  
1st pulse  
DC level  
VLSIGon = (0.45 ... 0.55) * VSIG / 2  
VLSIGon  
The IC determines the  
VSIG / 2  
amplitude of the first  
negative pulse of the  
AS-i telegram. This  
amplitude is asserted  
to be VSIG / 2.  
First negative  
pulse of the  
AS-i telegram  
Figure 7: Receiver comparator threshold set-up in principle  
3.2 AS-i Transmitter  
The transmitter draws a modulated current between ASIP and ASIN to generate the communication signals.  
The shape of the current corresponds to the integral of a sin2-function. The transmitter comprises a current DAC  
and a high current driver. The driver requires a small bias current to flow. The bias current is ramped up slowly a  
certain time before the transmission starts so that any false voltage pulses on the AS-i line are avoided.  
To support high symmetry extended power applications as shown in Figure 21 at page 62, the transmitter is  
designed to allow input voltages different from IC ground at the ASIN pin. The limits given in Table 2 at page 6  
apply.  
When the transmitter is turned on, the receiver is turned off to reduce the power consumption.  
Table 9: Transmitter Current Amplitude  
Symbol Parameter  
ISIG Modulated transmitter peak current swing (between ASIP and  
Min  
55  
Max  
68  
Unit  
mAP  
Note  
ASIN)  
Copyright © 2010, ZMD AG, Rev.1.7  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
3.3 Addressing Channel Input IRD  
3.3.1 General Slave Mode Functionality  
To ease the configuration process for slave modules at the field application, a secondary command input chan-  
nel, the so-called Addressing Channel, IRD, is provided.  
Once the channel is activated for communication, the IRD pin is receiving Manchester-II-coded (AS-i) master  
telegrams, while the LED1 pin is returning slave response telegrams in Manchester-II format.  
Applying a so-called Magic Sequence at the IRD input activates the Addressing Channel. It doesn’t matter  
whether the IC is communicating at the AS-i input channel or staying in idle mode. As long as the initialization  
process is finished and the IC is operating in Slave Mode, a correctly received Magic Sequence will reset the  
Data and Parameter Outputs, generate appropriate Data Strobe and Parameter Strobe signals, reset the  
Data_Exchange_Disable flag and turn the Addressing Channel active.  
The Magic Sequence requires the reception of four consecutive correct AS-i telegrams in Manchester-II-Format  
within a timeframe of 8.192 ms (-6.25%). The telegrams will neither be answered nor otherwise internally proc-  
essed. They are only checked for correct syntax (number of bits, correct start bit, end bit and parity) and timing  
(compliance to standard AS-i telegram timing).  
To avoid a wrong activation of the Addressing Channel by undesired cross coupling of signals from the AS-i line  
to the IRD input, two additional security features are implemented.  
1. The ASI4U resets the Magic Sequence telegram counter if more than 5 but less than 14 telegram bits  
were correctly received. Pulse signals that lead to detection of a communication error before the 6th  
telegram bit shall not reset the Magic Sequence counter in order to avoid a blocking of the IRD activa-  
tion due to signal bouncing effects.  
2. The ASI4U resets the Magic Sequence telegram counter if a telegram that was received at the IRD in-  
put correlates to the AS-i line input signal in terms of telegram reception time and content.  
Note: The UART processes both input channels (AS-i line + IRD Addressing Channel) in parallel and gen-  
erates Receive_Strobe signals after every correctly received Master telegram. A telegram correlation be-  
tween both channels is found, if Receive_Strobe signals from both input channels arrive at a time frame of  
less or equal than 3µs and the telegram contents are equal too.  
The Addressing Channel generally becomes deactivated by IC reset.  
If the IC is locked to the Addressing Channel and AC Current Input Mode (see descriptions further below) is  
active, there are four special IC functions that were implemented to support existing handheld programming  
devices (from the company Pepperl+Fuchs):  
1. The IC does not leave the Addressing Channel Mode after the reception of a Reset_Slave or Broad-  
cast_Reset call if the Data_Exchange_Disable flag is cleared (‘0’). This is always the case if the ASI4U  
had performed Data-/Parameter communication in advance of the reset. Thus the handheld had been  
operated in Data- or Parameter mode.  
2. The IC does not leave the Addressing Channel during an IC reset that was caused by an expired Com-  
munication Watchdog.  
See chapter 3.14 for detailed descriptions of the Communication Monitor and Communication Watch-  
dog.  
3. Software controlled IC resets (resets through Reset_Slave or Broadcast_Reset calls) are performed  
slightly different than in normal slave IC operation.  
The IC still resets the Data and Parameter outputs immediately after reception of the calls and Data-  
and Parameter-Strobe Signals are generated. However, the IC initialization procedure is postponed for  
2.048ms (-6.25%), keeping the IC blocked to any further telegram inputs at the Addressing Channel or  
the AS-i line input. This is to avoid an immediate reactivation of the Addressing Channel after IC initiali-  
zation since the handheld programming device always sends five subsequent Broadcast_Reset. The  
ASI4U would otherwise process the first reset call from the handheld correctly but take the four remain-  
ing calls for a new Magic Sequence.  
Copyright © 2010 ZMD AG, Rev.1.7  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
4. The UART is constantly set to Synchronous Receive Mode. This is because the signal sequence, that  
is generated by the handheld programming device, exhibits an additional signal transition in a time  
frame of 3 bit times after the end of the transmitted master call.  
3.3.2 AC Current Input Mode  
The IRD input allows direct connection of a Photo-Diode (referencing to 0V) and senses the generated photo  
current. A valid input signal has to have a certain current amplitude (range) and must not exceed a certain offset  
current value (Table 10 and Figure 8).  
In contrast to A²SI versions, the IRD input of the ASI4U covers the entire input current range by a single amplify-  
ing stage with continues (logarithmical) gain adaptation. Thus, the cyclical gain switching is avoided and the IC  
can react more safely and without delay on different input signal amplitudes.  
Table 10: IRD AC current input parameters  
Symbol Parameter  
IIRDO Input current offset  
IIRDA Input current amplitude  
Min  
25  
Max  
10  
Unit Note  
µA  
µA  
100  
IRD  
input  
current  
MAX  
IIRDA  
MIN  
IIRDA  
MAX  
IIRDO  
time  
Figure 8: Addressing Channel Input (IRD), Photo-current Waveforms  
Following photo-diode is suggested for optimal performance:  
TEMIC TEMD5000  
3.3.3 CMOS Input Mode  
In addition to the AC current input mode, the IRD input can also operate in CMOS input mode. Mode switching  
is only possible as long as the IC has not locked to the Addressing Channel by reception of a Magic Sequence  
already. On principle, that input mode that lead to the activation of the Addressing Channel will remain locked  
until the Addressing Channel is deactivated (by IC Reset).  
The CMOS mode is entered if the IRD input voltage is above 2.5V (logic high) for more than 7.680 ms (-6.66%).  
It is left, if the IRD input voltage is below 1.0V (logic low) for more than 7.680 ms (-6.66%). The initial input  
mode after IC initialization is determined at the end of the initialization phase and depends on the value of the  
IRD input signal at that time.  
Copyright © 2010, ZMD AG, Rev.1.7  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
Table 11: IRD current/voltage mode switching  
Symbol  
VIRD_VM  
VIRD_CM  
Parameter  
Min  
2.5  
Max  
1.0  
Unit Note  
Minimum IRD input voltage to activate CMOS mode of IRD  
V
V
Maximum IRD input voltage to activate AC current mode of  
IRD  
tIRD_Mode_Filter  
Filter time constant for IRD input mode switching  
7.68 8.192 ms  
The following input levels apply in CMOS mode:  
Table 12: IRD CMOS Input Levels  
Symbol  
VIRD_IN  
VIRD_IL  
VIRD_IH  
Tr /Tf  
Parameter  
Min  
-0.3  
0
Max  
VUout  
1.0  
Unit Note  
Input voltage range  
V
V
V
Voltage range for input ”low” level  
Voltage range for input ”high” level  
Rise/fall time  
2.5  
VUout  
1
100  
ns  
1 in Master Mode the rise/fall time of the IRD input signal should be as low as possible in order to avoid jitter on  
the AS-i line  
3.3.4 Master-, Repeater- and Monitor-Mode  
In Master-, Repeater-, and Monitor-Mode the IRD input is always configured in CMOS mode. The input levels  
specified in Table 12 apply.  
The expected polarity of the Manchester-II-coded bit stream at the IRD pin depends on the values of the Pins  
DI0 and DI1.  
Table 13: Polarity of Manchester-II-Signal at IRD in Master Mode  
Input values at  
Description  
DI0 and DI1 are:  
Equal  
Manchester-II-Signal is low active (default logic output value at no communica-  
tion is ‘1’). This mode is compatible to the A²SI IRD input  
(“11”, “00”)  
Unequal  
Manchester-II-Signal is high active (default logic output value at no communica-  
tion is ‘0’).  
(“01”, “10”)  
Note: The complemented definition was chosen to retain backward compatibility to A²SI based AS-i Master de-  
signs.  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
3.4 Digital Inputs - DC Characteristics  
The following pins contain digital high voltage input stages:  
-
-
Input-only pins:  
I/O pins:  
DI0 … DI3, FID  
P0 … P3, DSR, PST1, LED21  
Table 14: DC Characteristics of digital high voltage input pins  
Symbol Parameter  
Min  
0
Max  
2.5  
Unit  
V
Note  
VIL  
Voltage range for input ”low” level  
Voltage range for input ”high” level  
Hysteresis for switching level  
Current range for input ”low” level  
Current range for input ”high” level  
Capacitance at pin DSR  
VIH  
VHYST  
IIL  
3.5 VUOUT  
0.25  
V
V
2
-10  
-10  
-3  
10  
10  
µA  
µA  
pF  
IIH  
V0 VU5R  
3
CDL  
1 PST and LED2 are inputs for test purposes only.  
2 The pull-up current is driven by a current source connected to U5R. It stays almost constant for input voltages  
ranging from 0 to 3.8V. The current source is disabled at the FID pin in Master- Repeater- and Monitor-Mode  
to provide a straight analog signal input for the Power Fail comparator.  
3 The internal pull-up current is sufficient to avoid accidental triggering of an IC reset if the DSR pin remains  
unconnected. For external loads at DSR a certain pull up resistor is required to ensure VIH 3.5V in less than  
35µs after the beginning of a DSR = Low pulse.  
3.5 Digital Outputs - DC Characteristics  
The following pins contain digital high voltage open drain output stages:  
-
-
Output-only pins:  
I/O pins:  
DO0 … DO3, LED1  
P0 … P3, DSR, PST1, LED21  
Table 15: DC Characteristics of digital high voltage output pins  
Symbol Parameter  
Min Max. Unit  
Note  
VOL1  
VOL2  
IOH  
Voltage range for output ”low” level  
Voltage range for output ”low” level  
Output leakage current  
0
0
1
0.4  
V
V
IOL1 = 10mA  
IOL2 = 2mA  
V0H VU5R  
-10  
10  
µA  
V
VOH  
Voltage range for output ”high” level (external applied volt-  
age)  
VUOUT  
1 PST and LED2 are inputs for test purposes only.  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
3.6 Parameter Port and PST Pin  
3.6.1 Slave Mode  
The parameter port is configured for continuous bi-directional operation. Every pin contains an NMOS open  
drain output driver plus a high voltage high impedance digital input stage. Received parameter output data is  
stored at the Parameter Output Register and subsequently forwarded to the open drain output drivers. A certain  
time (tPI-latch) after new output data has arrived at the port, the corresponding inputs are sampled.  
The input value either results from a wired AND combination of the parameter output value and the signals  
driven to the port by external sources (Multiplex_Parameter =’0’) or simply represents the externally driven input  
signals (Multiplex_Parameter =’1’). For further explanation see also Figure 9 and chapter 3.6.2.  
The availability of new parameter output data is signaled by the Parameter Strobe (PST) signal.  
Besides the basic I/O function, the first parameter output event after an IC reset has an additional meaning. It  
enables the data output at the Data Port (see chapters 3.7 and 3.11).  
Any IC reset or the reception of a Delete_Address call turns the Parameter Output Register to 0xF and forces  
the parameter output drivers to high impedance state. Simultaneously a Parameter Strobe is generated, having  
the same tsetup timing and tPST pulse width, as new output data would be driven.  
Table 16: Timing Parameter Port  
Symbol Parameter  
Min  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
5
Max  
0.6  
0.6  
0.6  
6
Unit Note  
1
tsetupL  
tsetupH  
thold  
Output data is valid LOW before PST-H/L  
µs  
1
Output driver is at high impedance state before PST-H/L  
Output driver is at high impedance state after PST-H/L  
Pulse width of Parameter Strobe (PST)  
µs  
1, 2  
µs  
3
tPST  
µs  
4
tPI-latch  
Acceptance of input data  
11  
13.5  
µs  
1 The designed value is 0.5µs.  
2 thold is only valid, if the Multiplex_Parameter flag is set in the Firmware Area of the E²PROM.  
3 The timing of the resulting voltage signal also depends on the external pull up resistor.  
4 The parameter input data must be stable within the period defined by min. and max. values of tPI-latch  
.
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tPST  
tsetup  
PST  
data remains constant,  
if Multiplex_Parameter  
flag is  
if Multiplex_Parameter  
set  
Hi-Z,  
flag is  
not set  
parameter port output data  
P0..P3  
keep stable  
thold  
parameter port input data  
tPI-latch  
PI0..PI3  
max  
min  
Figure 9: Timing Diagram Parameter Port P0 ... P3, PST  
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3.6.2 Parameter Multiplex Mode  
AS-i Complete Specification v3.0 defines a so called Parameter Multiplex Mode. This new feature allows bi-  
directional data transfer through the parameter port. The bi-directionality is achieved by turning the Parameter  
Output Drivers off after the Parameter Strobe period and before the input sampling event. By turning off its out-  
put drivers during the Parameter Strobe pulse, an external microcontroller can read the data from the Parameter  
Port of the ASI4U, prepare new return data and place it to the port right after the Parameter Strobe signal.  
The Parameter Multiplex Mode becomes activated by setting the corresponding Multiplex_Parameter flag (=’1’)  
in the E²PROM.  
To keep full compatibility to A²SI based applications this flag should be kept zero (=’0’). The A²SI did not allow  
real bi-directional parameter data transfer since it was not able to turn the output drivers off. The return value to  
a Write_Parameter call was always a wired AND combination of the output signal of the IC and the signal driven  
to the port by the external logic.  
3.6.3 Special function of P0, P1 and P2  
In case the Watchdog_Active flag is not set (=’0’) but the P0_Watchdog_Activation flag is set (= ‘1’, Firmware  
Area of the E²PROM) the value of the Parameter Port signal P0 determines whether the communication watch-  
dog is enabled or disabled. In compliance to Slave Profile 7D-5 the behavior is defined as follows:  
Input Value at P0  
Low level (=’0’)  
High level (=’1’)  
State of Communication Watchdog  
Disabled  
Enabled  
If the P1_Filter_Activation flag is set in the E²PROM, the activation of the data input filters depends on the value  
of the Parameter Port signal P1. Following coding applies:  
Input Value at P1  
Low level (=’0’)  
High level (=’1’)  
Data input filter function  
Activated  
Deactivated  
For further details refer to chapter 3.7 Data Port and DSR – Input Data Pre-Processing.  
If the Synchronous_Data_I/O_Mode flag is set in the E²PROM, the value of the parameter port P2 activates or  
deactivates the Synchronous Data I/O Mode of the ASI4U. Following coding applies:  
Input Value at P2  
Low level (=’0’)  
High level (=’1’)  
Synchronous Data I/O Mode  
Activated  
Deactivated  
For further details refer to chapter 3.7 Data Port and DSR Synchronous Data I/O Mode.  
The processed values of P0, P1 and P2 result from a wired-AND combination between the corresponding out-  
put value and the input value driven by an external signal source.  
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3.6.4 Master-, Repeater-, Monitor Mode  
In Master-, Repeater- and Monitor Mode the Parameter Port is differently configured than in Slave Mode. The  
pins serve as output channels for additional support signals or become set to high impedance state. There is no  
input function associated with the Parameter Port pins.  
Following support signals are provided at the Parameter Port in Master-, Repeater- and Monitor-Mode.  
Table 17: Parameter Port output signals in Master-, Repeater-, Monitor-Mode  
Pin  
P0  
P1  
P2  
P3  
Master Mode  
Repeater Mode  
Monitor Mode  
Receive Clock  
Power Fail  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
Receive Clock  
Power Fail  
Receive Strobe – Slave Telegram  
Hi-Z  
Receive Strobe – Slave Telegram  
Receive Strobe – Master Telegram  
Receive Clock is provided to simplify external processing of Manchester-II-coded output data at LED1 pin. The  
availability of a new AS-i telegram bit at LED1 is signaled by a rising edge of receive clock so that the received  
data can simply be clocked into a shift register. The output signal is active high.  
Power Fail signals a breakdown of the AS-i supply voltage. The output signal is active high. Further information  
regarding the Power Fail function refer to chapter 3.8 Fault Indication Input Pin FID.  
Receive Strobe – Slave Telegram is generated after every correctly received AS-i slave telegram. The output  
signal is active high.  
Receive Strobe – Master Telegram is generated after every correctly received AS-i master telegram. The output  
signal is active high.  
The generated pulse width is 1.0µs for both Receive Strobe signals at the output drivers (Hi-Z time). The result-  
ing signal pulse width depends on the external pull-up resistor and the load circuit.  
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3.7 Data Port and DSR Pin  
3.7.1 Slave Mode  
The data port is divided in 4 output and 4 input pins. This makes it possible to control a maximum of 8 binary  
devices (4 input + 4 output devices) by a single AS-i Slave IC. Compatibility to multiplexed bi-directional opera-  
tion, as it is defined in certain IO Configurations for AS-i Slaves, can be achieved by external connection of cor-  
responding DI and DO pins and setting Multiplex_Data flag =’1’ in the Firmware Area of the E²PROM.  
Every output pin (DO0…DO3) contains an NMOS open drain output driver; every input pin (DI0…DI3) contains  
a high voltage high impedance input stage. Received output data is stored at the Data Output Register and sub-  
sequently forwarded to the DO-pins. A certain time (tDI-latch) after new output data was written to the port, the DI-  
pins are sampled.  
The availability of new output data is signaled by the Data Strobe (DSR) signal as shown in Figure 10. The DSR  
pin has an additional reset input function, that is described further in chapter 3.11 IC Reset.  
Table 18: Timing Data Port Outputs  
Symbol Parameter  
Min  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
5
Max  
0.6  
0.6  
0.6  
6
Unit Note  
1
tsetupL  
tsetupH  
thold  
Output data is valid LOW before DSR-H/L  
µs  
2
Output driver is at high impedance state before DSR-H/L  
Output driver is at high impedance state after DSR-H/L  
Pulse width of Data Strobe (DSR)  
µs  
1, 2  
µs  
3
tDSR  
µs  
4
tDI-latch  
Acceptance of input data  
11  
13.5  
µs  
1 The designed value is 0.5µs.  
2 Parameter is only valid if Multiplex_Data flag is set in the Firmware Area of the E²PROM.  
3 The timing of the resulting voltage signal also depends on the external pull up resistor.  
4 The input data must be stable within the period defined by min. and max. values of tDI-latch  
.
tDSR  
tsetup  
DSR  
if Multiplex_Data flag  
Hi-Z,  
is set  
Data remains constant,  
Multiplex_Data  
if  
not set  
flag is  
data port output data  
data port input data  
DO0..DO3  
keep stable  
thold  
DI0..DI3  
max  
min  
tDI-latch  
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Figure 10: Timing diagram data port DO0 ... DO3, DI0 … DI3, DSR  
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Any IC reset or the reception of a Delete_Address call turns the Data Output Register to 0xF and forces the data  
output drivers to high impedance state. Simultaneously a Data Strobe is generated, having the same tsetup timing  
and tDSR pulse width, as new output data would be driven.  
All Data Port operations as well as the generation of a slave response to Data_Exchange (DEXG) requests  
depend on the value of Data_Exchange_Disable flag. It becomes set during IC reset or after a Delete_Address  
call prohibiting any data port activity after IC initialization or address assignment, as long as the external circuitry  
was not pre-conditioned by dedicated parameter output data. The Data_Exchange_Disable flag is cleared while  
processing a Write_Parameter (WPAR) request. Consequently the AS-i master has to send a WPAR call in  
advance of the first Data_Exchange (DEXG) request in order to enable Data Port operation at the slave.  
3.7.2 Input Data Pre-Processing  
Besides the standard input function the Data Port offers different data pre-processing features that can be acti-  
vated by setting corresponding flags in the Firmware Area of the E²PROM. The data path is structured as fol-  
lows:  
Configurable  
Input Inverter  
Configurable  
Input Filter  
Data I/O  
Controller  
+
Data Input  
Register  
AS-i  
Transmitter  
Figure 11: Input path at Data Port  
Joint Input Inverting  
The input values of all four data input channels are inverted when the Invert_Data_In flag is set. Any con-  
figurations made in the DI_Invert_Configuration register are ignored. The feature is kept for compatibility  
with A²SI product versions.  
Selective Input Inverting  
If the Invert_Data_In flag is not set, inverting of input data can be configured individually for every Data Port  
input channel by setting the corresponding flag in the DI_Invert_Configuration register. Hereby the index of  
the DI channel corresponds to the bit position within the register. Thus, the data at input channel DI0 is in-  
verted if Bit 0 of the DI_Invert_Configuration register is set and consequently input channel DI3 is inverted  
if Bit 3 is set.  
Selective Input Filtering  
A digital anti-bouncing filter is provided at every Data Input channel to keep undesired signal bouncing at  
the DI pins away from the AS-i Master. If activated, a signal transition at the particular DI pin is passed to  
the Data Input Register only if the new value has remained constant for a certain time.  
Input  
Signal  
Filter  
Output  
Start Filter Timer  
Filter Timer active  
Reset Filter Timer  
Filter Timer expired  
Figure 12: Principle of input filtering  
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The filter time can be adjusted jointly for all input channels in seven steps by programming the  
DI_Filter_Time_Constant register in the Firmware Area of the E²PROM. The following coding table applies:  
Table 19: Data Input Filter Time Constants  
DI_Filter_Time_Constant, Tolerance = - 6.25%  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
128  
µs  
256  
µs  
512  
µs  
1024  
µs  
2048  
µs  
4096  
µs  
8192  
µs  
AS-i  
cycle  
Corresponding input  
filter time constant  
If AS-i cycle mode is selected, a new input value is returned to the master if equal input data was sampled  
for two consecutive Data_Exchange cycles. As long as the condition is not true, previous valid data is re-  
turned. To suppress undesired input data validation in case of immediately repeated Data_Exchange calls  
(i. e. AS-i Masters immediately repeat one Data_Exchange requests if no valid slave response was re-  
ceived on the first request) input data sampling is blocked for 256µs (-6.25%) after every sampling event in  
AS-i cycle mode.  
DEXCHG Addr 1  
Slave  
DEXCHG Addr1  
Slave  
DEXCHG Addr 1  
Slave  
This sampling event is  
blocked to avoid immediate  
input data validation.  
Input  
Signal  
Filter  
< 256 µs (-6.25%)  
Output  
> 256 µs (-6.25%)  
Sampling Point  
Figure 13: Principle of AS-i cycle input filtering (exemplary for Slave with Address 1)  
The DI_Filter_Configuration register provides channel selective enabling of input filters; just as the  
DI_Invert_Configuration register allows individual inverting of the four Data Port input channels. Again, the  
index of the DI channel corresponds to the bit position within the register. Thus, data at input channel DI0 is  
filtered if Bit 0 of the DI_Filter_Configuration register is set and consequently input channel DI3 is filtered if  
Bit 3 is set.  
In general the Data Input Filters become active, as the corresponding bit in the DI_Filter_Configuration  
Register is set.  
They are initialized with ‘0’ and the filter timer is reset after the initialization phase of the IC. (The  
first is because an AS-i Master interprets data inputs at ‘0’ to be inactive.)  
If the P1_Filter_Activation flag is set to ‘1’, the filters will also start to run after the initialization  
phase, however the data to construct the slave response is either taken from the actual Data Input  
values or the filtered values, depending on the state of Parameter Port P1  
Table 20: Input Filter Activation by Parameter Port Pin P1  
P1_Filter_Activation Flag  
Parameter P1  
Don’t care  
Data Input Filter Function  
0
ON, active filters depend on DI_Filter_Configuration  
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1
1
1
OFF  
ON, active filters depend on DI_Filter_Configuration  
0
If the IC is operated in Parameter Multiplex mode (see descriptions in chapter 3.6.1 and 3.6.2 on page 31 et  
sqq.) while the P1_filter_activation flag is set, the Parameter Multiplex mode remains disabled for parameter  
port pin P1. This is to avoid erroneous deactivation of the input filters if no external driver is connected.  
Input data inverting and input data filtering are independent features that can be combined as required by the  
application. Programming the following E²PROM flags or registers activates them:  
Table 21: E²PROM configuration for different Input Modes  
Input Mode  
E²PROM  
Standard Input  
Joint Input Invert- Selective Input  
Selective Input  
Filtering  
Flag or register name  
ing  
Inverting  
Invert_Data_In  
0
1
0
Input inverting  
is additionally  
possible  
DI_Invert_Configuration  
0x0  
don’t care  
0x1 … 0xF  
DI_Filter_Configuration  
DI_Filter_Time_Constant  
0x0  
0x1 … 0xF  
0x0 … 0x7  
Input filtering is additionally possible  
Don’t care  
3.7.3 Fixed Output Data Driving  
Besides the standard output function the Data Output Port provides an additional function to drive a fixed output  
value that is stored in the Firmware Area of the E²PROM. This feature is basically meant to support signaling of  
different Firmware Area setups to outside slave module circuitry. It presumes the application does not require all  
four Data Output pins.  
The E²PROM Data_Out_Configuration register is used to determine whether the corresponding Data Port out-  
put signal is sensitive to Data_Exchange calls, or if the driven Data Output value is taken from the correspond-  
ing bit in the Data_Out_Value register, also located in the Firmware Area of the E²PROM.  
The index of the DO signal corresponds to the bit position in the Data_Out_Configuration and Data_Out_Value  
registers. The fixed output driving capability is activated if the particular Data_Out_Configuration bit is set to ‘1’.  
The standard output mode is activated if Data_Out_Configuration is programmed to 0x0, which is the default  
state of the register.  
3.7.4 Synchronous Data I/O Mode  
As defined in the AS-i Complete Specification, a master successively polls the network rising the slave ad-  
dresses from the lowest to the highest. Hence, data input and output operations normally take place at different  
times in different slaves. To support applications that require simultaneous Data I/O operations on a certain  
number of slaves in the network, a Synchronous Data I/O Mode is provided.  
The feature is enabled if the Synchronous_Data_IO flag is set in the firmware area of the E²PROM (=’1’). Acti-  
vation of the feature additionally depends on the value of the P2_Sync_Data_IO_Activation flag. Following cod-  
ing applies:  
Table 22: Activation states of Synchronous Data IO Mode  
Synchronous_Data_IO  
P2_Sync_Data_IO_Activation  
Input Value at P2 Synchronous Data I/O Mode  
flag  
flag  
0
1
1
Don’t care  
Don’t care  
Don’t care  
Deactivated  
Activated  
Activated  
0
1
Low level (=’0’)  
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1
1
High level (=’1’)  
Deactivated  
The Parameter Port signal P2 is sampled at the rising edge of the Data Strobe (L/H transition) signal to de-  
termine the Data I/O behavior at the next Data Output event.  
If the IC is operated in Parameter Multiplex mode (see description in chapter 3.6.1 on page 31) while Synchro-  
nous_Data_IO flag and P2_Sync_Data_IO_Activation flag are set, the Parameter Multiplex mode remains dis-  
abled for parameter port pin P2. This is to avoid erroneous deactivation of the Synchronous Data IO mode in  
case no external driver is connected.  
Once activated, input data sampling as well as output data driving events are moved to different times syn-  
chronized to the polling cycle of the AS-i network. Nevertheless, the communication principles between master  
and slave remain unchanged compared to regular operation. Following rules apply:  
Data I/O is triggered by the DEXG call to slave with the lowest slave address in the network. Based on  
the fact, that a master is calling slaves successively with rising slave addresses, the ASI4U considers  
the trigger condition true, if the slave address of a received DEXG call is less than the slave address of  
the previous (correctly received) DEXG call.  
Data I/O is only triggered, if the slave has (correctly) received data during the last cycle. If the slave did  
not receive data (i.e. due to a communication error) the Data Outputs are not changed and no Data  
Strobe is generated (arm+fire principle). The inputs however, are always sampled at the trigger event.  
If the slave with the lowest address in the network is operated in the Synchronous Data I/O Mode, it  
postpones the output event for the received data for a full AS-i cycle. This is to keep all output data of a  
particular cycle image together.  
Note: To make this feature useful, the master shall generate a data output cycle image once before the  
start of every AS-i cycle. The image is derived from the input data of the previous cycle(s) and other  
control events. If an AS-i cycle has started, the image shall not change anymore. In case A- and B-  
slaves are installed in parallel at one address, the master shall address all A-Slaves in one cycle and all  
B-Slaves in the other cycle.  
The input data, sampled at the slave with the lowest slave address in the network, is sent back to the  
master without any delay. Thus, the input data cycle image is fully captured at the end of an AS-i cycle,  
just as in networks without any Synchronous Data I/O Mode slaves. In other words, the input data sam-  
pling point has simply moved to the beginning of the AS-i cycle for all Synchronous Data I/O Mode  
slaves.  
The first DEXG call that is received by a particular slave after the activation of the Data Port  
(Data_Exchange_Disable flag was cleared by a WPAR call is processed like in regular operation. This  
is to capture decent input data for the first slave response and to activate the outputs as fast as possi-  
ble.  
The Data I/O operation is repeated together with the I/O cycle of the other Synchronous Data I/O Mode  
slaves in the network at the common trigger event. By that, the particular slave has fully reached the  
Synchronous Data I/O Mode.  
If the P2_Sync_Data_IO_Activation flag is set to ‘1’ at the slave with the lowest address in the net-  
work, one data output value is lost when the Synchronous Data I/O Mode is turned off (L/H transition at  
P2), while the value that is received in the cycle when the IC detects a signal change at P2 (H/L transi-  
tion) is repeated. This particular behavior is caused by the fact that in Synchronous Data I/O Mode the  
data output at the slave with the lowest address is postponed for a full AS-i cycle (see description  
above).  
To avoid a general suppression of Data I/O in the special case that a slave in Synchronous Data I/O  
mode receives DEXG calls only to its own address (i.e. employment of a handheld programming de-  
vice), the Synchronous Data I/O Mode is turned off, once the ASI4U receives three consecutive DEXG  
calls to its own slave address. The IC resumes to Synchronous Data I/O Mode operation after it ob-  
served a DEXG call to a different slave address than its own. The reactivation of the Synchronous Data  
I/O mode is handled likewise for the first DEXG call after activation of the Data Port (see description  
above).  
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The Data Strobe (DSR) signal is of course also generated in Synchronous Data I/O Mode. The timings of input  
sampling and output buffering correspond to the regular operation (refer to Figure 10 and Table 18).  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
3.7.5 Support of 4I/4O processing in Extended Address Mode, Profile 7.A.x.E  
In Extended Address Mode the information bit I3 of the AS-i master telegram is used to distinguish between A-  
and B-slaves that operate in parallel at the same AS-i slave address. For more detailed information refer to AS-i  
Complete Specification.  
Besides the benefit of an increased address range, the cycle time per slave is increased in Extended Address  
Mode from 5 ms to 10 ms and the useable output data is reduced from 4 to 3 bits. Because of the later, Ex-  
tended Address Mode slaves can usually control a maximum of 3 data outputs only. The input data transmission  
is not effected since the slave response still carries 4 data information bits in Extended Address Mode.  
Applications that require 4 bit wide output data in Extended Address Mode, but can tolerate further increased  
cycle times (i.e. push buttons and pilot lights), shall be directly supported by a new Slave Profile 7.A.x.E that is  
defined in the AS-i Complete Specification V3.0.  
If the IC is operated in Extended Address Mode and the Ext_Addr_4I/4O_Mode flag is set (=’1’) in the E²PROM,  
it treats information bit I2 as selector for two 2-bit wide data output banks (Bank_1, Bank_2).  
A master shall transmit data alternating to Bank_1 and Bank_2, toggling the information bit I2 in the respective  
master calls. The ASI4U triggers a data output event (modification of the data output ports and generation of  
Data Strobe) only at a Data_Exchange call that contains I2=’0’ and if the ASI4U received a Data_Exchange call  
with I2=’1’ in the previous cycle. Thus, new output data is issued at the Data Port synchronously for both banks  
at a falling edge of I2. The I2 toggle detector starts on state I2=’0’ after reset.  
Input data is captured and returned to the master at every cycle, independent of the value of information bit I2.  
In consequence the cycle time is different for input data and output data:  
-
-
Data input values become refreshed in the master image in less than 10 ms  
Data output values become refreshed at the slave in less than 21 ms  
Following coding applies:  
Table 23: Meaning of master call bits I0 … I3 in Ext_Addr_4I/4O_Mode  
Bit in master call Operation / Meaning  
I0  
I1  
If I2 = ‘1’ then I0/I1 are directed to temporary data output registers DO0_tmp/DO1_tmp  
If I2 = ‘0’ then I0/I1 are directed to the data output registers DO2/DO3 and  
DO0_tmp/DO1_tmp are directed to the data output registers DO0/DO1  
I2  
I3  
I2: /Sel-bit for transmission to Bank_1 (DO0/DO1) / Bank_2 (DO2/DO3)  
I3: /Sel-bit for A-Slave/B-Slave addressing  
3.7.6 Safety Mode Operation  
The enhanced data input features described above require additional registers in the data input path that store  
the input values for a certain time before they hand them over to the AS-i transmitter. This causes a time delay  
in the input path and would lead to a delayed “turn off” event in AS-i Safety Applications, which in turn results in  
an increase in safety reaction time of the application.  
To safely exclude an activation of the enhanced data I/O features in Safety Applications, a special Safety Mode  
of the IC must always be selected once the ASI4U is used for safe AS-i communication purposes. The Safety  
Mode is activated by setting the Safety_Mode flag in the firmware area of the E²PROM.  
The Safety Mode contains the following properties:  
Additional Multiplexer  
An additional 2:1-Multiplexer is added in front of the send multiplexer that is controlled by the  
Safety_Mode flag. For deactivated Safety Mode, the regular data path is active.  
Exchange of data inputs  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
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The internal data paths of D3 and D2 are exchanged in Safety Mode and have to be exchanged in the  
external code generator that controls the Data Inputs of the ASI4U as well. In case the Safety Mode be-  
came accidentally deactivated by an hardware fault, an exchange of the bits would be recognized after  
4 cycles in a running application (see Figure 14).  
Inverter at the data inputs  
In Safety Mode it is still possible to use the Data Input Invert functionality (either joint input inverting or  
bit selective input inverting) of the IC. This allows to transform the default signal level of the external ap-  
plication (either High or Low) to the required default input level for AS-I Safety. For safety considerations  
there is no difference whether the inverter is integrated in the ASI4U IC or added externally. An error in  
the inverter or inverter activation will be recognized by a running application within the next cycle.  
The following feature descriptions relate to the logical signals after the (optional) data input inverters.  
Important Note: As described above, the pin assignment of DI2 and DI3 is exchanged in Safety Mode.  
However, the configuration register for selective input inverting is directly associated  
with the physical IC ports and is not changed. Thus, in Safety Mode Bit3 of the  
DI_Invert_Configuration register defines the inverting of the logical signal DI2 and Bit2  
defines the inverting the signal DI3.  
Modification of Code Sequence  
The transmitted value for D0 is calculated according to the following equation:  
D0 = D0 XOR (D1 AND D2 AND D3)  
Thus, the ASI4U will generate ‘1110’ from the input value ‘1111’ and ‘1111’ from the input value ‘1110’.  
To comply with the coding rules of the safe AS-i communication, which prohibit ‘1111’ as a valid state in  
the data stream, the external code generator has to store ‘1111’ instead of ‘1110’.  
In case the Safety Mode became accidentally deactivated by an hardware fault, the IC would not per-  
form the D0 combination anymore. The Safety Monitor would notice this as an error by reception of  
‘1111’, see Figure 15.  
Deactivation of the standard data path  
Theoretically, the Safety Mode could become deactivated for a single bit only, if a (single) fault occurs at  
one of the multiplexers. This would lead to code sequences where three bits are routed in the Safety  
Path and the fourth bit is routed in the Standard Path. Therefore, an additional OR-Gate is added in the  
Standard Path, that ties the Standard Path to constant ‘1’ once the Safety Mode is activated.  
A valid data transfer in Standard Mode or Safety Mode is only possible, if all four multiplexers are  
switched to the same direction. Any other state will be recognized by the Safety Monitor.  
Activation of Data_Exchange_Disable  
The Data_Exchange_Disable flag is set by the IC after Reset and will be cleared after the first Parame-  
ter call. As long as the flag is set, the IC does not respond to Data_Exchange calls. In case the Safety  
Mode is activated and the Synchronous_Data_IO flag or any of the DI_Filter_Configuration flags are set  
in the Firmware Area of the E²PROM, the Data_Exchange_Disable flag cannot be cleared. This pre-  
vents any data communication in that particular case. See Figure 16.  
Following flow charts are valid in Safety Mode of the ASI4U:  
Note:  
>=1 represents a logical OR  
=1 represents a logical XOR  
& represents a logical AND  
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DI[n]  
DI[m]  
Invert_DI[m]  
Invert_DI[n]  
n = 3,2,1  
m = 2,3,1  
=1  
=1  
Filter  
1
0
Filter_Enable  
Sync  
0
1
Sync_Enable  
Safety_Mode  
>=1  
0
1
/Safety_Mode  
Command  
Send Mux  
To UART  
Figure 14: Flowchart - Input D3 (D2,D1) in Safety Mode  
The IC contains only one single inverter that generates the inverted Safety Mode signal for all necessary pur-  
poses.  
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DI0  
DI3  
DI2  
DI1  
Invert_DI1  
Invert_DI2  
Invert_DI3  
Invert_DI0  
=1  
=1  
=1  
=1  
Filter  
&
1
0
Filter_Enable  
=1  
Sync  
0
0
1
Sync_Enable  
Safety_Mode  
>=1  
0
1
/Safety_Mode  
Command  
Send Mux  
To UART  
Figure 15: Flowchart - Input D0 in Safety Mode  
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Filter_Enable  
>=1  
Sync_Enable  
Safety_Mode  
Data_Exchange_Disable  
&
Figure 16: Flowchart - Data_Exchange_Disable  
3.7.7 Master-, Repeater-, Monitor Mode  
In Master-, Repeater- and Monitor Mode the data input and data output ports are differently configured than in  
Slave Mode. Following control signals are provided at the data input port in Master-, Repeater- and Monitor  
Mode:  
Table 24: Control signal inputs in Master-, Repeater- and Monitor Mode  
Data Input Port  
Signal Name  
invert_ird_a  
invert_ird_b  
invert_led1_a  
invert_led1_b  
Description  
DI0  
DI1  
DI2  
DI3  
If the signals invert_ird_a and invert_ird_b are unequal, the IRD in-  
put signal is inverted before further processing. See Table 13.  
If the signals invert_led1_a and invert_led1_b are unequal, the LED1  
output signal is inverted after processing. See Table 28.  
Note: The complemented definition was chosen to retain backward compatibility to A²SI based AS-i Master de-  
signs.  
The Data Output Port is exclusively used in Monitor Mode to provide additional UART error signals. The signals  
are defined active low and will be set immediately after a telegram error was detected. They become reset at  
the beginning of the next telegram. Following signals are available:  
Table 25: Error signal outputs in Monitor Mode  
Data Port Output UART Error Sig- Description  
nal  
DO0  
plscod_err  
Pulse Code Error  
Indicates faulty AS-i pulses. This is a disjunc-  
tion of alternation error, start bit error, end bit  
error  
DO1  
no_info_err  
No Information Error The output signal is a disjunction of No_Infor-  
mation_Error and Length_Error as defined in  
the Complete Spec 3.0.  
Length Error  
The Monitor Mode does not distinguish be-  
tween synchronized and not synchronized  
UART Mode. There is always only one bit  
time supervised after the end of a telegram.  
DO2  
DO3  
parb_err  
Parity Bit Error  
Received parity bit does not match the check  
sum calculated by the UART  
ird_man_err  
Man-II-Code Error at Signal at IRD input violates MAN-II-Coding  
rules  
IRD input  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
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3.7.8 Special function of DSR  
Besides of its standard output function the Data Strobe Pin serves as external reset input for all operational  
modes of the IC. Pulling the DSR pin LOW for more than a minimum reset time generates an unconditioned  
reset of the IC, which is immediately followed by an re-initialization of the IC (E²PROM read out).  
Further information on the IC reset behavior, especially in regard to the signal timing, can be found at chapter  
3.11 IC Reset.  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
3.8 Fault Indication Input Pin FID  
3.8.1 Slave Mode  
The fault indication input FID is provided for sensing a periphery fault-messaging signal in Slave Mode. It con-  
tains a high voltage high impedance input stage that influences the status bit S1 of an AS-i Slave directly. DC  
properties of the pin are specified at Table 14: DC Characteristics of digital high voltage input pins.  
If the FID_Invert flag (Firmware Area of the E²PROM) is not set, a periphery fault is signaled by logic HIGH at  
the FID input. In this case S1 and FID are logically equivalent, which is the default state. In the opposite case,  
when FID_Invert = ‘1’, the FID input value is inverted before any further processing. The FID_Invert feature was  
added to provide special support for certain fault conditions.  
Signal transitions at the FID pin become visible in S1 with a slight delay, because a clock synchronizing circuit is  
in between.  
3.8.2 Master- and Monitor Mode  
In Master- and Monitor Mode the FID input provides a voltage sense comparator for power fail detection. Its  
threshold voltage is set to 2.00 V +/-3%.  
A power fail event is recognized and displayed at the Parameter Pin P1 if the input voltage falls below the refer-  
ence voltage for more than 0.7...0.9 ms. No power fail signal is generated while the IC is performing its initializa-  
tion procedure.  
Table 26: Power Fail Detection at FID (Master Mode and Monitor Mode)  
Symbol Parameter  
Min  
1.94.  
2 Meg  
0.7  
Max  
2.06  
Unit  
V
Note  
1
VFID-PF FID reference voltage to detect power fail  
RIN-FID  
tLoff  
Input resistance of FID input  
Ohms  
ms  
Power supply break down time to generate a Power  
Fail Signal  
0.9  
1 for the measurement for the AS-I-voltage an external voltage divider is necessary, see Application Notes.  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
3.9 LED outputs  
3.9.1 Slave Mode  
The ASI4U provides two LED pins for enhanced status indication. LED1 and LED2 both contain NMOS open  
drain output drivers. In addition, LED2 contains a high voltage high impedance input stage for purposes of the  
IC production test.  
For compatibility to A²SI board layouts, where pin number 23 (former U5RD) had to be connected to U5R, the  
LED2 function is turned OFF by default, keeping LED2 always at high impedance state. This is to protect LED2  
against shorting the 5V supply (U5R) to ground. LED2 will be activated if the Enhanced_Status_Indication flag  
and/or the Dual_LED_Mode flag are set in the E²PROM.  
In order to comply with the signaling schemes defined in the AS-i Complete Specification a red LED shall be  
connected to LED1 and a green LED shall be connected to LED2. Direct operation of a Dual LED is also sup-  
ported but requires the Dual_LED_Mode flag to be set. This is because LED1 and LED2 need to be controlled  
differently for AS-i compliant Dual LED signaling.  
Following status indication is supported  
Table 27: LED status indication  
Symptom  
Standard Status Indication Extended Status Indication  
Note  
Normal  
Dual LED Normal  
Dual LED  
gree  
n
gree  
n
gree  
n
gree  
n
red  
red  
red  
red  
Power Off  
No power supply available  
green  
green  
green  
green  
Data communication is estab-  
lished  
Normal operation  
The  
Data_Exchange_Disable  
flag is still set, prohibiting Data  
Port communication. IC is wait-  
ing for a Write_Parameter re-  
quest.  
green  
red  
red  
No data exchange  
The Communication Monitor has  
detected No Data Exchange  
status or the IC was reset by  
Watchdog IC Reset.  
green  
red  
red  
Slave is waiting for address  
assignment.  
yellow  
red  
green  
green  
No data exchange  
(Address = 0)  
red  
red  
Data Port communication is not  
possible.  
red/  
green  
Periphery Fault signal generated  
at FID input.  
Periphery Fault  
red/  
green  
green  
red  
alternating  
alternating  
red  
alternating  
Serious Periphery  
Fault with Reset  
Data Strobe driven LOW for  
more than 44µs.  
green  
red  
The flashing frequency of any flashing status indication is around 2 Hz.  
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As mentioned above, Pin LED2 is deactivated in Normal - Standard Status Indication Mode (Extended_Sta-  
tus_Indication = ‘0’ and Dual_LED_Mode = ‘0’) for downward compatibility. In this case, the green LED shall be  
connected directly to pin UOUT or different sensor supply.  
3.9.2 Communication via Addressing Channel  
As soon as the Addressing Channel becomes activated for telegram communication (see chapter  
3.3 Addressing Channel Input IRD on page 27), LED1 is operated as Addressing Channel output port. This out-  
put mode takes precedence over any status indication at LED1. If the Dual_LED_Mode flag is set, LED2 is  
switched inactive (high impedance) while the Addressing Channel is active. This is to avoid interference to the  
data communication by mixed optical signals.  
3.9.3 Master-, Repeater-, Monitor Mode  
In Master-, Repeater- and Monitor Mode LED1 provides the Manchester-II-coded, re-synchronized equivalent of  
the telegram signal received at the AS-i input channel. The polarity of the Manchester-II-coded bit stream de-  
pends on the values of the Pins DI2 and DI3.  
Table 28: Polarity of Manchester-II-Signal at LED1  
Input values at  
Description  
DI2 and DI3 are:  
Equal  
Manchester-II-Signal is high active (default logic output value at no communica-  
tion is ‘0’). This mode is compatible to the A²SI LED output  
(“11”, “00”)  
Unequal  
Manchester-II-Signal is low active (default logic output value at no communica-  
tion is ‘1’).  
(“01”, “10”)  
Note: The complemented definition was chosen to retain backward compatibility to A²SI based AS-i Master de-  
signs.  
Every received AS-i telegram is checked for consistency with the protocol specifications and timing jitters be-  
come removed as long as they stay within the specified limits. In case a telegram error is detected, the output  
signal becomes disturbed in such a way that following logic can also recognize the MAN output signal being  
erroneous.  
LED2 is always logic HIGH (high impedance) in Master-, Repeater- and Monitor Mode to reduce internal power  
dissipation of the IC. In such applications, the green LED shall be connected to Pin UOUT or different supply  
levels.  
3.10 Oscillator Pins OSC1, OSC2  
Table 29: Oscillator pin parameters  
Symbol  
VOSC_IN  
COSC  
Parameter  
Min Typ. Max  
Unit Note  
Input voltage range  
-0.3  
0
VU5R  
8
V
External parasitic capacitor at oscillator pins OSC1,  
OSC2  
pF  
CLOAD  
VIL  
Dedicated load capacity  
Input ”low” voltage  
12  
pF  
1
0
1.5  
V
1
VIH  
Input ”high” voltage  
3.5  
VU5R  
V
1 for external clock applied to OSC1  
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3.11 IC Reset  
Any IC reset turns the Data Output and Parameter Output Registers to 0xF and forces the corresponding output  
drivers to high impedance state. Except at Power On Reset, Data Strobe and Parameter Strobe signals are  
simultaneously generated to visualize possibly changed output data to external circuitry.  
The Data_Exchange_Disable flag becomes set during IC reset, prohibiting any data port activity right after IC  
initialization and as long as the external circuitry was not pre-conditioned by decent parameter output data.  
Consequently the AS-i master has to send a Write_Parameter call in advance of the first Data_Exchange re-  
quest to an initialized slave. Following IC initialization times apply:  
Table 30: IC Initialization times  
Symbol Parameter  
Min  
Max  
2
Unit  
ms  
Note  
1
tINIT  
Initialization time after Software Reset (generated by master  
calls Reset_Slave or Broadcast_Reset) or external reset via  
DSR  
2
3
tINIT2  
tINIT3  
Initialization time after power on  
30  
ms  
ms  
Initialization time after power on with high capacitive load  
1000  
1 guaranteed by design  
2 ‘power on’ starts latest at VUIN = 18V, external capacitor at pin UOUT less than or equal 10µF  
3 CUOUT = 470µF, tINIT3 is guaranteed by design only  
3.11.1 Power On Reset  
In order to force the IC into a defined state after power up and to avoid uncontrolled switching of the digital logic  
if the 5V supply (U5R) breaks down below a certain minimum level, a Power On Reset is executed under the  
following conditions:  
Table 31: Power On Reset Threshold Voltages  
Symbol Parameter  
Min  
1.2  
3.5  
4
Max  
1.7  
4.3  
6
Unit  
V
Note  
1
VPOR1F VU5R voltage to trigger internal reset procedure, falling voltage  
VPOR1R VU5R voltage to trigger INIT procedure, rising voltage  
1
V
tLow  
Power-on reset pulse width  
µs  
1 guaranteed by design  
UIN  
about 15V  
U5R  
VPOR1R  
VPOR1R  
tLOW  
reset  
Figure 17: Power-On Behavior (all modes)  
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Note: The power-on reset circuit has a threshold voltage reference. This reference matches the process toler-  
ance of the logic levels and must not be very accurate. All values depend slightly on the raise and fall  
time of the supply voltage.  
3.11.2 Logic controlled Reset  
The IC also becomes reset after reception of Reset_Slave or Broadcast_Reset commands, expiration of the  
(enabled) Communication Watchdog or entering of a forbidden state machine state (i.e. due to heavy EMI).  
Note: In case the Addressing Channel is activated and the AC Current Input Mode is selected, Reset_Slave and  
Broadcast_Reset calls are processed differently than in normal operation! See corresponding explanations in  
chapter 3.3 Addressing Channel Input IRD on page 27.  
3.11.3 External Reset  
The IC can be reset externally by pulling the DSR pin LOW for more than a minimum reset time. The external  
reset input function is provided in every operational mode of the IC – Slave Mode, Master Mode, Repeater  
Mode and Monitor Mode. The following signal timings apply:  
Table 32: Timing of external reset  
Symbol Parameter  
Min  
Max  
35  
Unit Note  
tnoRESET DSR LOW time for no reset initiation  
µs  
µs  
tRESET  
Reset execution time,  
44  
DSR H/L transition to Hi-Z output drives at DO0...DO3, P0…P3  
tINIT  
State Machine initialization time after reset (E²PROM read out)  
2
ms  
DSR  
Serious  
Peripheral Fault  
tINIT  
Hi-Z  
data port output data  
DO0..DO3  
Hi-Z  
parameter port output data  
PO0..PO3  
tnoRESET  
tRESET  
Figure 18: Timing diagram external Reset via DSR  
In contrast to the A²SI, the external reset is generated “edge sensitive” to the expiration of the tRESET timer. The  
initialization procedure is starting immediately after the event, independent of the state of DSR. A Serious Pe-  
ripheral Fault is recognized in Slave Mode if DSR still remains LOW after tRESET + tINIT. The corresponding error  
state display is described in chapter 3.9 LED outputs on page 48.  
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3.12 UART  
The UART performs a syntactical and timing wise analysis of the received telegrams at both telegram input  
channels (AS-i input, Addressing Channel input), converts the pulse coded AS-i input signal into a Manchester-  
II-coded bit stream and provides the Receive Register with decoded telegram bits.  
The UART also realizes the Manchester-II-coding of a slave answer (Slave Mode only) and controls the tele-  
gram data paths at the different operational modes of the IC (Slave Mode, Master Mode, Repeater Mode, Moni-  
tor Mode).  
In Slave Mode data communication takes place on the AS-i input and AS-i output ports (AS-i receiver + AS-i  
transmitter) by default. The Addressing channel (IRD input + LED1 output) can be activated by a Magic Se-  
quence sent to the IRD input (see chapter 3.3 Addressing Channel Input IRD). If the Addressing Channel is  
activated, the AS-i channel is turned inactive. Re-activation of the AS-i channel requires a reset of the IC.  
In Master-, Repeater- and Monitor Mode the output signal of the manchester coder (AS-i pulse to MAN signal  
conversion) is resynchronized and forwarded to pin LED1. Any pulse timing jitters of the received AS-i signal  
become removed, as long as they stay within the specified maximum limits. If the received AS-i telegram does  
not pass one of the different error checks (see detailed description below), the LED1 output is distorted in such  
a way that it will not form any AS-i telegram signal anymore.  
In Master-, Repeater- and Monitor Mode the ASI4U provides a simple interface function between AS-i channel  
and Addressing Channel. The channel receiving an input signal first while the UART is in idle state (no active  
communication) is activated and locked until a communication pause is detected on that channel.  
3.12.1 AS- i input channel  
The comparator stages at the AS-i-line receiver generate two pulse-coded output signals (p_pulse, n_pulse)  
disjoining the positive and negative telegram pulses for further processing. To reduce UART sensitivity on erro-  
neous spike pulses, pulse filters suppress any p_pulse, n_pulse activity of less than 750 ns width.  
After filtering, the p_pulse and n_pulse signals are checked in accordance with the AS-i Complete Specification  
for following telegram transmission errors:  
Start_bit_error  
The initial pulse following a pause must have negative polarity. Violation of this rule is  
detected as Start_bit_error. The first pulse is the reference for bit decoding. The first  
bit detected shall be of the value 0.  
Alternating_error  
Two consecutive pulses must have different polarity. Violation of this rule is detected  
as Alternating_error.  
Note: A negative pulse shall be followed by a positive pulse and vice versa.  
Timing_error  
Within any master request or slave response, the digital pulses that are generated by  
the receiver are checked to start in periods of (n * 3s)0.875s  
1.500s after the start of the ini-  
tial negative pulse, where n = 1 ... 26 for a master request and n = 1 ... 12 for a slave  
response. Violation of this rule is detected as Timing_error.  
Note: There is a certain pulse timing jitter associated with the receiver output signals  
(compared to the analog signal waveform) due to sampling and offset effects at the  
comparator stages.  
In order to take the jitter effects into account, the timing tolerance specifications differ  
slightly from the definitions of the AS-i Complete Specification.  
No_information_error  
Derived from the Manchester-II-Coding rule, either a positive or negative pulse shall  
1.500s  
be detected in periods of (n * 6s)  
after the start of the initial negative pulse,  
0.875s  
where n = 1 ... 13 for a master request and n = 1 ... 6 for a slave response. Violation of  
this rule is detected as No_information_error.  
Note: The timing specification relates to the receiver comparator output signals. There  
is a certain pulse timing jitter in the digital output signals (compared to the analog sig-  
nal waveform) due to sampling and offset effects at the comparator stages.  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
In order to take the jitter effects into account, the timing tolerance specifications differ  
slightly from the definitions of the AS-i Complete Specification.  
Parity_error  
The sum of all information bits in master requests or slave responses (excluding start  
and end bits, including parity bit) must be even. Violation of this rule is detected as  
Parity_error.  
1.500s  
End_bit_error  
The pulse to be detected(n * 6s)  
after the start pulse shall be of positive polar-  
0.875s  
ity, where n = 13 (78 s) for a master request and n = 6 (36 s) for a slave response.  
Violation of this rule shall be detected as an End_bit_error.  
Note: This stop pulse shall finish a master request or slave response.  
Length_error  
Telegram length supervision is processed as follows. If during the first bit time after  
the end pulse of a master request (equivalent to the 15th Bit time) for synchronized  
slaves (during the first three bit times for not synchronized slaves, equivalent to the Bit  
times 15 to 17) or during the first bit time after the end pulse of a slave response  
(equivalent to the 8th Bit time) a signal different from a pause is detected, a  
Length_error is detected.  
If at least one of these errors occurs, the received telegram is treated invalid. In this case, the UART will not  
generate a Receive Strobe signal, move to asynchronous state and wait for a pause at the AS-i line input. After  
a pause was detected, the UART is ready to receive the next telegram.  
Receive Strobe signals are generally used to validate the correctness of the received data. In Master- and Moni-  
tor Mode the signals are visible at the Parameter Ports for further processing by external circuitry. Correspond-  
ing Parameter Port configurations can be found at Table 17 on page 34.  
In Slave Mode, a Master Receive Strobe starts the internal processing of a master request. If the UART was in  
asynchronous state before the signal was generated, it changes to synchronous state thereafter. In case the  
received slave address matches the stored address of the IC, the transmitter is turned on by the Receive Strobe  
pulse, letting the output driver settle smoothly at the operation point.  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
3.12.2 Addressing Channel  
The signal logic of the Addressing Channel follows the definition of a Manchester-II-coded AS-i signal. The de-  
fault state (inactive) is defined by a logic high value. Depending on the input mode of the IRD pin (volt-  
age/current) a logic HIGH is either represented by a voltage signal > 3.5V or an input current of IIRD_Offset  
IIRD_Amplitude.  
+
A valid communication is started on a falling edge of the input signal (middle of Start Bit) and ended on a rising  
signal edge (middle of End Bit) and followed by the detection of a telegram pause. The information is repre-  
sented by falling (=’0’) or rising (=’1’) signal transitions in the middle of every bit time (see Figure 19)  
Information  
Bit Stream  
0
0
1
0
1
Pause  
Transmitted  
MAN-II-coded  
Bit Stream  
Figure 19: Manchester-II-Modulation principle  
Equivalent to the AS-i input channel, the signals received at the Addressing Channel input (IRD pin) are  
checked for telegram transmission errors. The checking, however, is only performed in Slave Mode. In Master-,  
Repeater- and Monitor Mode, the IRD signal is checked only for logical correctness. It is directly forwarded to  
the AS-i line transmitter avoiding any additional logic delays.  
Note: Because the telegram checking is disabled on the Addressing Channel in Master-, Repeater- and Monitor  
Mode, corresponding Receive Strobe signals are neither displayed at the Parameter Ports nor generated  
for internal purposes.  
The master control logic must care to deliver correctly timed MAN-signals, ensuring that the resulting AS-i  
telegrams fulfill the specified timing limits.  
Following telegram transmission errors are detected in Slave Mode:  
Start_bit_error  
The initial signal transition (after a pause) must be of falling edge. Violation of this rule  
is detected as Start_bit_error.  
No_information_error  
Within a received telegram, signal transitions (of rising or falling edge) must occur in  
2.000s  
periods of (n * 6s)  
after the initial falling slope, where n = 1 ... 13. Violation of  
1.000s  
this rule is detected as No_information_error.  
Note: The Addressing Channel input (IRD) only accepts master requests in Slave  
Mode.  
Parity_error  
The sum of all information bits in master requests (excluding start and end bits, includ-  
ing parity bit) must be even. Violation of this rule is detected as Parity_error.  
End_bit_error  
The signal transition to be detected 13 * 6 s (78 s) after the initial falling start transi-  
tion, shall be of rising slope. Violation of this rule is detected as an End_bit_error.  
Note: This stop transition shall finish the master request.  
Length_error  
If during the first bit time after the end bit of a master request (equivalent to the 15th Bit  
time) for synchronized slaves (during the first three bit times for not synchronized  
slaves, equivalent to the Bit times 15 to 17) a signal different from a pause is detected,  
a Length_error is detected.  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
3.13 Main State Machine  
The State Machine controls the overall behavior of the IC. Depending on the configuration data stored in the  
E²PROM, the State Machine activates one of the different IC operational modes and controls the digital I/O  
ports accordingly. In Slave Mode it processes the received master telegrams and computes the contents of the  
slave answer, if required. Table 6 on page 17 lists all master calls that are decoded by the ASI4U in Slave  
Mode.  
To prevent the critical situation in which the IC gets locked in a not allowed state (i.e. by imission of strong elec-  
tromagnetic radiation) and thereby could jeopardize the entire system, all prohibited states of the state machine  
will lead to an unconditioned logic reset which is comparable to the AS-i call ”Reset Slave (RES)”.  
3.14 Communication Monitor/Watchdog  
The IC contains an independent Communication Monitor that observes the processing of Data_Exchange and  
Write_Parameter requests. If no such requests have been processed for more than 40.960ms (+5%) the Com-  
munication Monitor recognizes a No Data/Parameter Exchange status and turns the red status LED (LED1) on.  
Any following Data_Exchange or Write_Parameter request will let the Communication Monitor start over and  
turn the red status LED off.  
The Communication Monitor is only activated at slave addresses unequal to zero (0) and while the IC is proc-  
essing the first Write_Parameter request after initialization. It becomes deactivated at any IC Reset or after the  
reception of a Delete_Address Request.  
If the Watchdog_Active flag (E²PROM Firmware Area) is set or the P0_Watchdog_Activation flag is set and  
Parameter Port P0 is logic high, the Communication Monitor is switched to the so-called Watchdog Mode.  
If the Communication Monitor detects a No Data/Parameter Exchange status in active Watchdog Mode, it im-  
mediately invokes an unconditioned IC Reset, switching all Data and Parameter Outputs inactive, generating  
corresponding Data and Parameter Strobe signals, setting the Data_Exchange_Disable flag and starting the IC  
initialization procedure.  
In order to resume to normal Data Port communication after a Watchdog IC Reset, the master has to send a  
Write_Parameter request again before Data Port communication can be reestablished. This ensures new pa-  
rameter setup of possibly connected external circuitry.  
3.15 Toggle watchdog for 4I/4O processing in Extended Address Mode  
As described in chapter 3.7.5 on page 41 a special 4I/4O data processing is supported in Extended Address  
Mode. The transmission of a 4 bit wide output word is achieved by alternation of a high and a low nibble in con-  
secutive transactions. To ensure that both output nibbles become refreshed continuously by the Master, the  
alternation of the I2 bit in the Data_Exchange call can be supervised by an I2 toggle watchdog in the IC.  
The Toggle Watchdog is enabled at slave addresses unequal to zero (0) and while the IC is processing the first  
data output event after initialization. It becomes disabled at any IC Reset or after the reception of a De-  
lete_Address request.  
The Toggle Watchdog function becomes activated only if the IC is operated in 4I/4O Mode (ID_code = 0xA,  
Ext_Addr_4I/4O_Mode = ‘1’) and if either the Watchdog_Active flag is set in the E²PROM or the  
P0_Watchdog_Activation flag (also E²PROM) is set and Parameter Port P0 is logic HIGH.  
If there is no alternation of bit I2 for 327ms (+16ms) at any time after the enable event, an activated Toggle  
Watchdog invokes an unconditioned IC Reset, switching all Data and Parameter Outputs inactive, generating  
corresponding Data and Parameter Strobe signals, setting the Data_Exchange_Disable flag and starting the IC  
initialization procedure. Thus, the reaction of the IC is the same as for an expired Communication Watchdog.  
3.16 Write Protection of ID_Code_Extension_1  
The ID_Code_Extension_1 register can either be manufacturer configurable or user configurable.  
If the flag ID_Code1_Protect is set (‘1’) in the firmware area of the E²PROM, ID_Code_Extension1 is  
manufacturer configurable.  
In this case the slave response to a Read_ID_Code_1 request is constructed out of the data stored in  
the Protected_ID_Code_Extension1 register in Firmware Area of the E²PROM.  
It doesn’t matter which data is stored in the ID_Code_Extension1 register in the User Area. The IC will  
always respond with the protected manufacturer programmed value.  
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There is one exception to this principle. If the IC is operated in Extended Address Mode, Bit3 of the re-  
turned slave response is taken from the ID_Code_Extension1 register in the User Area. This is because  
Bit 3 functions as A/B Slave selector bit in this case and must remain user configurable.  
To ensure consistency of ID_Code_Extension1 stored in the data image of Master as well as in the  
E²PROM of the slave, the ASI4U will not process a Write_ID_Code1 request if the data sent does not  
match the data that is stored in protected part of the ID_Code_Extension1 register. It will neither access  
the E²PROM nor send a slave response in this case.  
Note: As defined in the AS-i Complete Specification a modification of the A/B Slave selector bit must be  
performed bit selective. That means the AS-i Master must read the ID_Code_Extension1 first, modify  
Bit3 and send the new 4 bit word that consists of the modified Bit3 and the unmodified Bits 2 … 0 back  
to the slave.  
If the ID_Code1_Protect flag is not set (‘0’), ID_Code_Extension1 is completely user configurable. The  
data to construct the slave response to a Read_ID_Code_1 request is completely taken from the  
ID_Code_Extension1 register in the user area.  
In this configuration a Write_ID_Code1 request will always be answered and initiate an E²PROM write  
access procedure.  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
3.17 Power Supply  
The power supply block provides a sensor supply, which is inductively decoupled from the AS-i bus voltage, at  
pin UOUT. The decoupling is realized by an electronic inductor circuit, which basically consists of a current  
source and a controlling low pass. The time constant of the low pass, that has influence to the resulting input  
impedance at pin UIN, can be adjusted by an external capacitor at pin CAP.  
The electronic inductor can be turned off if pin CAP is connected to 0V. This shuts down the current source  
between UIN and UOUT requiring an external connection between UIN and UOUT for proper IC operation. The  
possibility to turn off the electronic inductor is helpful to realize high symmetrical extended power applications  
(i.e. AS-i connected actuators with large load currents).  
Overloading the electronic inductor for more than 2 seconds by drawing too much current shuts down the entire  
IC in order to avoid a deviation of the input impedance, which would have negative influence to the communica-  
tion of the remaining AS-i network clients. The fail-safe shutdown mode can only be left by power cycling the  
AS-i supply voltage.  
A second function of the power supply block is to generate a regulated 5V supply for operation of the internal  
logic and some analog circuitry. The voltage is provided at pin U5R an can be used to supply external circuitry  
as well, as long as the current requirements stay within in the specified limits. See Table 33 below. Because the  
5V supply is generated out of the decoupled sensor supply at UOUT, the current drawn at U5R has to be sub-  
tracted from the total available load current at UOUT.  
The power supply dissipates the major amount of power:  
Ptot = VDrop* IUOUT + (VUOUT-5V) * I5V  
In total, the power dissipation shall not exceed the specified values of chapter 1.1.  
To cope with fast internal and external load changes (spikes) external capacitors at UOUT and U5R are re-  
quired. The 0V pin defines the ground reference voltage for both UOUT and U5R.  
3.17.1 Voltage Output Pins UOUT and U5R  
Table 33: Properties of voltage output pins UOUT and U5R  
Symbol Parameter  
Min  
16  
5.5 2  
Max  
33.1  
6.7 2  
Unit  
V
Note  
1
VUIN  
Positive supply voltage for IC operation  
VDROP  
VUOUT  
Voltage drop from pin UIN to pin UOUT  
UOUT output supply voltage  
V
VUIN > 22V  
VUIN- VDROPmax VUIN- VDROPmin  
V
IUOUTmax  
2
VUOUTp UOUT output voltage pulse deviation  
1.5  
2
V
2
tUOUTp  
UOUT output voltage pulse deviation  
width  
ms  
VU5R  
IUOUT  
I5V  
5V supply voltage  
4.5  
0
5.5  
55 2  
4
V
UOUT output supply current  
U5R output supply current  
Total output current IUOUT + I5V  
Short circuit output current  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
µF  
IU5R = 0 2  
0
Io  
55  
IUOUTS  
50  
10  
1
CBUOUT Blocking capacitance at UOUT  
CB5V Blocking capacitance at U5R  
470  
µF  
1 Parameter copied from Table 2: Operating Conditions  
2 CUOUT = 10µF, output current switches from 0 to IUOUTmax and vice versa  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
3.17.2 Input Impedance (AS-i bus load)  
The following parameters are determined with short cut between the pins ASIP and UIN and the pins ASIN and  
0V, respectively.  
Table 34: AS-i Bus Load Properties  
Symbol Parameter  
Min  
13,5  
13,5  
Max  
30  
Unit Note  
1,2  
RIN1  
LIN1  
Equivalent resistor of the IC  
k  
1,2  
Equivalent inductor of the IC  
Equivalent capacitor of the IC  
Equivalent resistor of the IC  
Equivalent inductor of the IC  
Equivalent capacitor of the IC  
mH  
1,2  
CIN1  
RIN2  
LIN2  
pF  
1,2  
13,5  
12  
k  
1,2  
13,5  
mH  
1,2  
CIN2  
CZener  
15 + (L-12mH)*10pF/mH  
20  
pF  
1
Parasitic capacitance of the external  
over-voltage protection diode (Zener  
diode)  
pF  
1 The equivalent circuit of a slave, which is calculated from the impedance of the IC and the paralleled external  
over-voltage protection diode (Zener diode), has to satisfy the requirements of the AS-i Complete Specification  
for Extended Address Mode slaves.  
2 Subtracting the maximum parasitic capacitance of the external over voltage protection diode (20pF) either the  
triple RIN1, LIN1 and CIN1 or the triple RIN2, LIN2 and CIN2 has to be reached by the IC to fulfill the AS-i Complete  
Specification.  
Table 35: CAP pin parameters  
Symbol Parameter  
Min  
-0.3  
Typ  
47  
Max  
VU5R  
Unit Note  
VCAP_IN Input voltage range  
V
CCAP  
External decoupling capacitor  
nF  
Note: In some application a serial to CCAP connected resistor may enhance the impedance behavior of the  
internal electronic inductor. Depending of the application this resistor has to be dimensioned between  
10 … 100.  
The decoupling capacitor defines an internal low-pass filter time constant; lower values decrease the  
impedance but improve the turn-on time. Higher values do not improve the impedance but do increase  
the turn-on time.  
The turn-on time also depends on the load capacitor at UOUT. After connecting the slave to the power  
the capacitor is charged with the maximum current IUOUT. The impedance will increase when the voltage  
allows the analog circuitry to fully operate.  
3.18 Thermal and Overload Protection  
The IC continuously observes its silicon die temperature. If the temperature rises above around 140°C for more  
than 2 seconds the IC will be put into shutdown and stay there until the next power-on reset occurs.  
The circuit also becomes shut down if UOUT is overloaded (e.g. shorted to GND) for more than 2 seconds.  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
Table 36: Shutdown Temperature  
Symbol Parameter  
Min  
125  
Max  
160  
Unit  
°C  
Note  
TShut  
Chip temperature for over temperature shut down  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
4 Application Circuits  
Standard Application with bi-directional Data I/O  
The following figures show typical application  
cases of the ASI4U. Please note that these  
schematics show only principle circuit drafts.  
For more detailed application information see  
the separate ASI4U Application Notes docu-  
ment.  
ASI4U  
UOUT  
FID  
+24V  
UIN  
8/16MHz  
Figure 20 outlines a standard slave applica-  
tion circuit compliant to the first AS-i IC.  
OSC1  
OSC2  
Figure 21 shows an extended power applica-  
tion circuit with externally decoupled sensor  
supply.  
1N4001  
DIO-0  
DIO-1  
DIO-2  
DIO-3  
A Master Mode application is shown in  
Figure 22.  
ASIP  
ASIN  
ASI+  
ASI-  
ZMM 39  
DSR&RESET  
P0  
P1  
P2  
P3  
CAP  
100n  
47n  
U5R  
0V  
PS  
LED1  
LED2  
green  
10n  
10µ  
Remark: depending on I/O-configuration, DO- and DI-ports are connected and Multiplex-Flag is set  
Figure 20: Standard Application circuit with bi-directional Data I/O  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
Extended Power Application with  
IR-Addressing Option  
8mH  
ASI4U  
8/16MHz  
2 x ZMM 4,7  
1N4001  
1N4148  
ZMM 39  
2 x ZMM 4,7  
1µ  
100n  
green  
LED2  
LED1  
8mH  
10µ  
10n  
Figure 21: Extended power application circuit  
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ZENTRUM MIKROELEKTRONIK DRESDEN AG  
Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
Copyright © 2010, ZMD AG, Rev.1.7  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
Master/Repeater Application  
ASI4U  
8/16MHz  
1N4001  
ZMM 39  
FID  
47n  
LED1  
LED2  
10n  
10µ  
Figure 22: ASI4U Master Mode Application  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
5
Package Outline (SOP28 / ASI4U-E)  
The IC is packaged in a 28 pin SOP-package (Figure 23) that has the dimensions as shown in Figure 24 and  
Figure 23: SOP Package  
Table 37.  
Figure 24: Package Dimensions  
Table 37: Package Dimensions (mm)  
Symbol  
Nominal  
A
A1  
B
C
e
D
E
L
H
h
1,27  
0,25 x 45°  
Maximum 2,35  
Minimum 2,65  
0,10  
0,30  
0,33  
0,51  
0,23  
0,32  
17,70  
18,10  
7,40  
7,60  
0,41 10,01  
1,27 10,64  
0°  
8°  
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Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
6
Package Outline (SSOP28 / ASI4U)  
The IC is packaged in a 28 pin SSOP-package (Figure 25) that has the dimensions as shown in Figure 26 and  
Table 38.  
Figure 25: SSOP Package  
Figure 26: Package Outline Dimensions  
Table 38: Package Dimensions (mm)  
Symbol  
A
A1  
A2  
B
C
D
E
e
H
L
Nominal  
Maximum  
Minimum  
1.86  
1.99  
1.73  
0.13  
0.21  
0.05  
1.73  
1.78  
1.68  
0.30  
0.38  
0.25  
0.15  
0.20  
0.13  
10.20  
10.33  
10.07  
5.30  
5.38  
5.20  
7.80  
7.90  
7.65  
0.75  
0.95  
0.55  
4°  
0.65  
BSC  
8°  
0°  
Copyright © 2010, ZMD AG, Rev.1.7  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The  
Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
66/70  
ZENTRUM MIKROELEKTRONIK DRESDEN AG  
Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
7
Package Marking  
TOP VIEW  
BOTTOM VIEW  
ASI4U  
ZMD  
R-YYWWLZZ  
G1  
LLLLLL  
+
PIN 1  
PIN 1  
Figure 27: Package Marking  
Top Marking:  
ASI4U or ASI4U-E  
Product name  
ZMD  
R-  
Manufacturer  
Revision code  
YYWW  
L
Date code (year and week)  
Assembly location  
ZZ  
Traceability code  
G1  
“green” RoHS-compliant package  
Bottom Marking:  
LLLLLL  
ZMD Lot Number  
For ICs pre-programmed to Master Mode the string “-M” follows the product name.  
For ICs capable for an operation temperature up to 105°C the string “-E” follows the product name.  
Copyright © 2010, ZMD AG, Rev.1.7  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The  
Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
67/70  
ZENTRUM MIKROELEKTRONIK DRESDEN AG  
Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
8
Ordering Information  
9
Related Documents  
ASI4U Product Flyer  
ASI4U Safety Advice  
ZMD AS-i IC Ordering Guide  
10 Related Products  
A2SI Universal AS-Interface IC  
A2SI-Lite Low-cost AS-Interface IC  
SAP5 Universal AS-Interface IC  
11 Contact Information  
11.1 ZMD Sales  
Sales and Further Information  
www.zmdi.com  
sales@zmdi.com  
Zentrum Mikroelektronik  
ZMD America, Inc.  
8413 Excelsior Drive  
Suite 200  
Madison, WI 53717  
USA  
ZMD AG, Japan Office  
ZMD FAR EAST, Ltd.  
2nd Floor, Shinbashi Tokyu Bldg. 3F, No. 51, Sec. 2,  
Dresden AG (ZMD AG)  
Grenzstrasse 28  
01109 Dresden  
4-21-3, Shinbashi, Minato-ku  
Tokyo, 105-0004  
Japan  
Keelung Road  
11052 Taipei  
Taiwan  
Germany  
Phone +49 (0)351.8822.7.772  
Phone +01 (608) 829-1987  
Phone +81.3.6895.7410  
Phone +886 2 2377 8189  
Fax  
+49(0)351.8822.87.772  
Fax  
+01 (631) 549-2882  
Fax  
+81.3.6895.7301  
Fax  
+886 2 2377 8199  
DISCLAIMER: This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG  
(ZMD AG) assumes no obligation regarding future manufacture unless otherwise agreed to in writing. The information furnished hereby is believed to be true and accurate. However, under  
no circumstances shall ZMD AG be liable to any customer, licensee, or any other third party for any special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages of any kind or nature whatsoever  
arising out of or in any way related to the furnishing, performance, or use of this technical data. ZMD AG hereby expressly disclaims any liability of ZMD AG to any customer, licensee or any  
other third party, and any such customer, licensee and any other third party hereby waives any liability of ZMD AG for any damages in connection with or arising out of the furnishing, per-  
formance or use of this technical data, whether based on contract, warranty, tort (including negligence), strict liability, or otherwise.  
Copyright © 2010, ZMD AG, Rev.1.7  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The  
Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
68/70  
ZENTRUM MIKROELEKTRONIK DRESDEN AG  
Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
11.2 ZMD AS-Interface Application Support  
ZMD AG  
Grenzstrasse 28  
01109 Dresden, Germany  
Phone: +49 (0)351.8822.631  
Fax:  
+49 (0)351.8822.606  
E-mail: asi@zmdi.com  
11.3 AS-International Association  
Documentation and promotional materials as well as detailed technical specifications regarding the AS-Interface  
Bus Standard are available from:  
Contact - Rolf Becker  
Zum Taubengarten 52  
D-63571 Gelnhausen  
AS-International  
Association:  
PO Box 1103 Zip (63551)  
Phone: +49 6051 47 32 12  
Fax:  
+49 6051 4732 82  
E-mail: info@as-interface.net  
Internet: www.as-interface.net  
Refer to www.as-interface.net for contact information on local AS-Interface associations which provide special  
support within Europe, in the US and in Japan.  
Copyright © 2010, ZMD AG, Rev.1.7  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The  
Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
69/70  
ZENTRUM MIKROELEKTRONIK DRESDEN AG  
Datasheet ASI4U/ASI4U-E  
“ASI for you” IC  
11.4 ZMD Distribution Partners  
ZMD partners with Avnet-Memec GmbH for device distribution in Europe and Future Electronics / All American for North-  
and South America.  
Germany/EMEA  
AVNET Memec GmbH  
Im Technologiepark 2-8  
D-85586 Poing  
Other local AVNET Memec representatives on www.avnet-memec.com.  
Other ZMD representatives on www.zmd.biz.  
Phone: +49 8121 775 0  
Fax:  
+49 8121 775 592  
E-mail: Poing@avnet-memec.com  
Internet: www.avnet-memec.com  
Germany  
Canada, North/SouthAmerica  
Future Electronics  
North America  
Henskes Electronic Components GmbH  
Bremer Straße 7  
D-30880 Laatzen (Rethen)  
All American Semiconductor Inc.  
230Devcon Drive  
Worldwide Corporate Headquarters  
237 Hymus blvd.  
San Jose CA 95112  
Phone:  
Fax:  
+49 5102 938117  
+49 5102 938198  
Pointe-Claire, Quebec, H9R 5C7  
Phone:  
Fax:  
+1 (800) 573-ASAP  
+48 (0) 71 788 80 13  
E-mail: hg.senf@henskes.com  
Phone: +1 (514) 694-7710  
Fax:  
+1 (514) 695-3707  
Internet: www.allamerican.com  
Internet: www.henskes.de  
Internet: www.futureelectronics.com  
Japan  
South Africa  
India  
Internix Inc.  
Tempe technologies  
62 Oude Kaap Estate  
Dowerglen, South Africa  
M/s Excel Eltech India PVT Ltd.  
# 77 J S Tower, 11 FLOOR  
Opp St Patricks Church  
Brigade Road  
59-10Takakura-cho Hachioji  
Tokyo 192-0033  
Phone:  
Fax:  
+27 11 4520530  
+27 11 4520543  
Bangalore - 560 025  
Phone.:  
Fax:  
+81 426 44 8786  
+81 426 48 5204  
Phone:  
Fax:  
+91 80 2 557 3582  
+91 80 2 557 3609  
Internet: www.tempetech.co.za  
E-mail: hisozaki@internix.co.jp  
Internet:www.internix.co.jp/  
E-mail: sales@exceleltechindia.com  
For the current revision of this document and for additional product information please look at www.zmdi.com.  
This information applies to a product under development. Its characteristics and specifications are subject to change without notice. ZMD  
assumes no obligation regarding future manufacture unless otherwise agreed in writing. The information furnished hereby is believed to be  
correct and accurate. However, ZMD shall not be liable to any customer, licensee or any other third party for any damages in connection  
with or arising out of the furnishing, performance or use of this technical data. No obligation or liability to any customer, licensee or any other  
third party shall result from ZMD’s rendering of technical or other services.  
Copyright © 2010, ZMD AG, Rev.1.7  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The  
Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
70/70  

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